Socrates Corrupting The Youth

Socrates Corrupting The Youth
Socrates, an Athenian philosopher, is on trial for three separate charges of corrupting the youth, undermining the democracy, and disrespecting the
gods. By acting in this manner, he is ruining Athens and one may conclude that he hates the very idea of Athens. Socrates has put logic and reason over
belief, rejected the traditional democratic government, set bad examples for the youth, and much more, and is therefore guilty of all three charges.
The first charge that Socrates is guilty of is corrupting the youth because he is a shameful influence to those who follow him. It is obvious that Socrates
has a negative impact on the youth because they use his annoying method of questioning against the older generation. Socrates' method was popular ...
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One major example of this is the 30 Tyrants. What the 30 Tyrants do is morally wrong, and they were some of Socrates' students: "The thirty
immediately arrested and executed all democratic leaders," (Gonick, 340). Socrates' students looked up to his ideas of a totalitarian government
with strict leaders. Socrates has been implanting these ideas for years but never took the risk. One of Socrates' students, Critias, takes the risk of
killing all these people. Next, Socrates is ordered to make an arrest. He disrespects this order: "To spread the guilt around, they forced ordinary
citizen to make the arrests... Socrates was sent on one of these midnight errands, but he just went home," (Gonick, 341). Socrates is completely
ignoring the orders given to him, which is disrespectful to the democracy. The defense may argue that it is legal to use the freedom of speech. While
that true, the way Socrates uses this freedom is disrespectful, and he doesn't even believe in that freedom. Socrates isn't using his freedoms how he
should
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Atlantis: The Lost City, Culture, and Continent Essays
Everyone has heard the bedtime story of the golden lost city of Atlantis. It has been a child's dream to discover it for decades, maybe centuries. This
city has often been compared to the Garden of Eden. The birth of this fairytale lies with the Greek philosopher, Plato. Atlantis was modernly made
popular by writer and U.S. Congressman, Ignatius Donnelly, in 1882 (Martin 12). According to Greek mythological history, Atlantis was founded by
the god Poseidon and ruled by Atlas, a descendant of Poseidon's ten sons of five pairs of twins, thus, the name Atlantis and Atlantic Ocean (McMullen
28; Martin 9). Plato recorded that this great civilization was "230 miles wide and 340 miles long" (Martin 7). Many questions have haunted the fervent
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Yet today, the story seems feasible to many. The text of Plato tells a story of a story being told. It starts by Critias recalling the day of the Apaturia,
"which is called the Registration of Youth," (Plato 205) when the little boys were to recite old poems in order to receive presents from their parents.
On that day, he chose to recite one of Solon's poems. Critias, himself, heard the story from the ninety year old man, Solon, who received the tale from
an Egyptian priest. Critias stated that, Now Solon – as indeed he often says himself in his poems – was a relative and very dear friend of our
great–grandfather Dropides; and Dropides told our grandfather Critias – as the old man himself, in turn, related to us – that the exploits of this city in
olden days the record of which had perished through time and the destruction of its inhabitants (Plato 216). Critias continues by evoking what the
priest said to Solon. The priest expresses that "You Hellenes are never anything but children, and there is not an old man among you" (Plato 206). He
was referring to the fact that the Hellenes, or Greeks, are destroyed by natural disasters too often for old men to be amongst them. This intrigues Solon
and he asks for more information about these previous lost generations and their world, leading to the great old story of Atlantis being told. (Plato 206)
Is the chronicle of Atlantis even possible? There are many counts of

`` Xenophon 's Goals Are Self Advertisedly Circumscribed
Introduction – "Xenophon's goals are self–advertisedly circumscribed. His aim is not to give a full account of Socrates' trial or even a version of his
entire speech of defense.
***Xenophon's general intent was to defend Socrates by portraying him as encouraging young men to become like Xenophon himself – free from
subjection to their own desires or the authority of an employer, mentally and physically self–disciplined, willing to follow their own good sense where
applicable and oracles and divinations elsewhere
***Unlike Plato's Socrates, who prefers to ask questions rather than answering them, Xenophon's Socrates is full of practical – and somewhat
conservative – advice"
DIFFERENT: "I've known all along that I've lived my entire life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The man is so corrupt that he seems not to realize that, of the two of us, the real victor is the one who has achieved what is more beneficial and noble
for all time" (184.29–30)
"Socrates, by singing his own praises in court, then, brought the resentment of the jurors down upon himself and forced them to condemn him all the
more" (184.32)
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Plato, to all appearance, was the inventor of the Socratic dialogue as a literary form
Socrates has a sound and exacting standard of what real knowledge should be, and therefore knows how far short he and all the rest of them come to
reaching that standard
Socrates the eager rationalist
Socrates derived the lifelong sense of the importance of implicit obedience to lawful authority and the reverence for strict constitutionality which led
him later in life to oppose violation of the constitution at great personal risk

Philosophy and science, as yet undiscriminated from one another, had been the creation of the intellectual curiosity of the Greeks, who sets themselves
to construct a rational and coherent theory of the world around them

The Ideas Of Plato And Plato's Republic
Socrates was of the conviction that ideals are the preserve of a world only the shrewd man can fathom, which makes the philosopher the only kind of
person suited to govern others. He argued that only the philosopher could effectively govern a state because others would yield to the wishes and
desires of the majority (Weeraratne 228). InPlato's Republic, Socrates overtly took a dim view of the Athenian democracy that governed Athens during
his time. In fact, not only did Socrates have problems with the Athenian democracy, he also found short of perfect any form of government that was not
consistent with his demonstration of an ideal government led by philosophers, and the government of Athens did not resemble such a regime in any
way. It is worth noting, however, that the Socrates described in Plato's Republic appears to be characterized by Plato's own opinions, and while
Socrates supported a democratic variant of unified government, Aristotle advocated for a form of aristocracy in which the majority middle class ruled.
Because of political upheaval, Athens was in a constant state of unrest and instability during the later years Socrates life. A junta by the name Thirty
Tyrants, which was led by Critias (Plato's relative and a student of Socrates), eventually put an end to democracy and ruled for close to a year before
the reinstatement of the Athenian democracy (Johnson 11). While it is widely believed that Socrates was opposed to Athenian democracy, a reading of
Plato's

The Myth Of The Atlantis
Atlantis , one of the most fascinating enigmas of the past, has never ceased to fascinate and make the world dream. 2400 years after this myth was
built by the Greek philosopher Plato, researchers revived the ancient legend of this "lost paradise" myth. The origin of the myth goes back of course to
Plato who describes the Atlantis as a civilization barbaric, greedy luxury and whose decadence provoked the anger of the gods who, punishment, caused
a cataclysm that engulfs the city. But, researchers and scientists evidence prove that Atlantis is only a myth.
Naddaf, Gerard. "The Atlantis Myth: An Introduction to Plato 's LaterPhilosophy of History." Phoenix48.3 (1994): 189–209. Web. 15 July 2015.
Gerard Naddaf, is a Canadian researcher and professor of Philosophy in York University, Toronto, specializing in the origin of Presocratic and Plato
ancient Greek philosophy. In 1981, he received a diplomat of in–depth studies in Philosophy at Paris IV La Sorbonne. In 1986, he earned his Doctorate
in Philosophy at the same school. He is currently a member of the Classical Association Of Canada and Canadian Philosophical Association. One of
his famous writings is " Plato the Myth Maker". He called on the history, mythology and language back to the origin of the Greek concept of physis
and to describe its evolution. Usually translated by nature ( natura from the Latin) , the term physis played a key role in the history of philosophy as
well as his debut that in its further

Atlantis Research Paper
Over the years, there have been plenty of islands that have disappeared. However, one island has has been given a ton of attention. This island is
called Atlantis and was referenced in the greek philosopher Plato's work. The people that inhabited the Atlantis were supposed to be very advanced
compared to other civilizations. History.com says, " Plato (through the character Critias in his dialogues) describes Atlantis as an island larger than
Libya and Asia Minor put together, located in the Atlantic just beyond the Pillars of Hercules–generally assumed to mean the Strait of Gibraltar." The
island eventually sank into the sea due to earthquakes and flooding. Many people thought Plato's book was just a myth until in a scholar claimed it
might ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One theory is that Atlantis was a mid–atlantic island that sunk into the ocean. This is very plausible because of the fact that this part of ocean is only
a few hundred feet deep. This means that an earthquake could have very well weakened the foundation of the island. Then, if it did flood to like
Plato said then it could have easily sunk into the sea floor. This is what Palto explains in his book but there also could have been many other ways
that the island was destroyed,from tsunamis to volcanos. Next, another theory is that Atlantis was swallowed by the bermuda triangle. This myth could
also very well be true because there are what looks like man–made walls and streets off the coast of Bimini, although scientist evaluate the structures
and found them to be natural rock formation. Finally, the last theory is that Atlantis was Antarctica. History.com explains "According to Hapgood,
around 12,000 years ago the Earth's crust shifted, displacing the continent that became Antarctica from a location much further north than it is today.
This more temperate continent was home to an advanced civilization, but the sudden shift to its current frigid location doomed the civilization's
inhabitants–the Atlanteans–and their magnificent city was buried under layers of ice. Hapgood's theory surfaced before the scientific world gained a
full understanding of plate tectonics, which largely relegated his "shifting crust" idea to the fringes of Atlantean beliefs." This explains that explorers
that are looking for atlantis may truly be in the wrong place, instead of looking through the sea they should be digging through ice. There are many
plausible theories out there but all of them are either missing evidence or need more investigation. Therefore there are plenty of theros that explain
Atlantis'

Atlantis Is Real Essay
Many people believe in aliens, ghost, and unicorns. Then there are other people that don't think that Atlantis is real, all because they can not see it.
What if there was proof that Atlantis is real? For example, the first evidence that I found was that there are many myths that give a better
understanding of where Atlantis went. The second one is that people or even professional divers can't go all the way under the sea. The third piece of
evidence is that a philosopher, Plato, wrote a dialogue about Atlantis. The answer is practically given to you. First of all, I want to give a better
understanding of Atlantis. Atlantis is most known as "The Lost City." The founder of Atlantis was a great philosopher, Plato. He wrote two books
about Atlantis.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some books are more of "Atlantis didn't exist" and some are more of "Atlantis did exist." The answer is right in the books written by Plato. He
wrote two books which are "Timaeus" and "Critias."Plato wrote the books around 330 B.C. In these books he explains Atlantis. By this I mean, he
gives a better understanding of what was going on when he went to Atlantis. For example, how it looked, what it was like, and the people.
Unfortunately I was unable to get the books so I don't really know exactly what the books say about Atlantis. I did research some of what Plato
said about Atlantis. "According to Plato, Atlantis was located in the front of the Pillars of Hercules," said a philosopher. Plato also said that
Atlantis was very "advanced." Which not a lot of people don't know what he meant by that. In the book "The Atlantis Dialogue" which was
supposedly written by Plato has Critias, Timaeus, and Socrates "speaking" as if they were having a conversation. Plato doesn't really come up.
What they do talk about is how they are planning to raise people in a land. They talk over their organisations and how they are going to be the
teachers. Plato is not mentioned in this at all. The dialogue was mysteriously never finished. Socrates is a big part in this because he is in all his
dialogues except one. Socrates is also mentioned in the Plato's' books of Atlantis. He was very important in that

Lucretius Beliefs
Epicurus supported that the images people had for gods were varying due to the different preconceptions that had been implanted to every person
separately. Very often there were false convictions expressed by people even if their preconceptions reflected their own natural goals. Lucretius
protested against voices who presented gods as having evil intents and as prone to partiality and fury: "Unhappy human race, to attribute such
behavior, and bitter wrath too, to the gods! What lamentations did they lay up for themselves in those days, what wounds for us, what tears for our
descendants''? Moreover, Lucretius stated: ''Unless you expel these ideas from your mind and drive far away beliefs unworthy of the gods and alien to
their tranquillity,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even Epicurus' followers were confused and perplexed by Epicurus theology such as Lucretius and Cicero's Vellius who combined information and
syllogisms that satisfied realists as well as idealists. Both interpretative parties had their own reasons to attach Epicurus both to the realistic and the
idealistic context and both of them had to defend their theories against arguments that worth consideration. I personally believe that Epicurus was more
an idealist than a realist. He obviously stated that "there are gods" – a statement that could easily describe him as a realist– but the fact that he
encouraged people to construct the conception of god and that their true nature, lifestyle and way of thinking were completely unknown to people
compel me to believe that Epicurus was idealist and gods were merely thought constructs articulating people's unrealistic view of the life they desired.
Philodemus mentioned that Epicurus involved himself in "all the traditional festival and sacrifices". However, this attestation does not prove that
Epicurus was surely devoutly religious and believed that gods were existing living beings; he could have acted in that way to give a boost to his social
status or even to protect himself from the dangerous accusations of

How Did Socrates Influence Greek Politics
system where a group of people who haven't been elected, rule on the basis of their influence and power in society. In 404 BC there was a revolt and
conflict in Athens sponsored by the Spartans, and the rule of the 30 tyrants was established. The Solans or law makers were relatives of Plato and
Critias was the uncle of Plato. Tyranny was the method of administration during this phase. Plato wanted to be a part of the political class as a
governor since he was interested in political philosophy. He was disappointed by the rule of the 30 tyrants and wanted a democratic state.Plato was
disappointed when Socrates was given a sentence to be executed. Socrates was a good Orator and focused on the youth, keeping in mind their
awareness about education and their responsibility towards the state. He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The new government that came into existence still had corruption and Tyranny. Socrates was executed on charges of denouncing the Greek Gods, anti
establishment, anti state propaganda and inciting the people to revolt against the authorities.
Since Plato was the best student of Socrates, he became a soft target. He was asked to leave Athens and was away from Athens for 12 years.
During this time he travelled around the world supposedly to Egypt, Asia minor, Italy and the Pythagoreans in 388 BC. He met spiritual heads
and religious entities wherever he went. In 387 BC he set up 'Plato's Academy' and at the entrance of the gates were the words, " Let no man
ignorant of geometry enter here." Plato was of the opinion that experts should rule society. For example when we want to make a shoe we go to a
cobbler, even though he's looked down upon in society. But when we seek governance we do not seek expertise or specialization even though it's not
just a shoe to a cobbler but the destiny of our future is in the hands of the governors or rulers. He believed

Atlantis Research Paper
Atlantis, a likely mythical island nation mentioned in Plato's dialogues "Timaeus" and "Critias," has been an object of fascination among western
philosophers and historians for nearly 2, 400 years (National Geographic). Atlantis has been a myth and legend for many centuries. This research
paper will inform readers about the beginning stages of the mythical "lost city" of Atlantis, how it "supposedly" sunk, and if people are still searching
for it to this day. Also the search for Atlantis resembles the book 1984 in a few ways.
Atlantis was a legendary "lost" island subcontinent often idealized as an advanced, utopian society holding wisdom that could bring world peace. The
story of Atlantis was first told in two of Plato's dialogues, the "Timaeus" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From time to time, archaeologists and historians locate evidence– a swampy, prehistoric city in coastal Spain; a suspicious undersea rock formation in
the Bahamas– that might be a source of the Atlantis story. Of these, the site with the widest acceptance is the Greek island of Santorini, a
half–submerged caldera created by the massive second–millennium–B.C. volcanic eruption whose tsunami may have hastened the collapse of the
Minoan civilization on Crete. (History.com) As propaganda, the Atlantis legend is more about the heroic Athens, a sunken civilization; if Atlantis
really existed today and was found, its residents would probably try to kill and enslave us all. Thousands of books, magazines and websites are
devoted to Atlantis, and it remains a popular topic in New Age circles. Despite Atlantis' clear origin in fiction, many people over the centuries have
claimed that there must be some truth behind the myths, and have speculated about where Atlantis would be found. Countless Atlantis "experts" have
located the lost continent all around the world, based on the same set of facts. No trace of Atlantis has ever been found, despite advances in
oceanography and ocean floor mapping in past decades. Though there remains much mystery at the bottom of the world's oceans, it is inconceivable
that the world's oceanographers, submariners and deep–sea probes have somehow missed a landmass "larger than Libya and Asia together."
Furthermore, plate tectonics demonstrate that it's impossible for Atlantis to exist, as the continents have drifter and the seafloor has spread, not
contracted over time. Together modern archaeology and geology provide and unambiguous verdict: There was no Atlantic continent; there was no great
civilization called Atlantis (Radford,

Political Philosophy: Steering the Middle Course Essay
Political philosophy is not a simple set of doctrines or theories; rather it is a way of life. The political philosopher's life is a constant struggle between
the political and the philosophical. He sees the contradictions that exist at all times in both worlds and lives with the questions more so than others.
The true political philosopher can never be purely political or purely philosophical. Nevertheless, a political philosophical life is worth living if the
proper balance between the political and the philosophical is obtained.
Socrates, founder of political philosophy, believes it necessary to be concerned with the way one should live individually and collectively, but holds it
higher to try to understand this way of life. Because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When this was reported to Critias, he brought Socrates before him and showed him the law. Leo Strauss, a political philosophy scholar, offers the most
related parallel to this event in the prophet Nathan from the Bible. Nathan confronts and rebukes David in private for his injustice, while Socrates
neither directly confronts nor rebukes Critias. One can correctly assume that Socrates's philosophy, then, does not have the certitude found in Biblical
text. Again, the account of Socrates and Critias shows that Socratic philosophy is not assertive.
Likewise, the Oeconomicus gives insight to Socrates's uncertainty about the problem always present; additionally, it shows how Socrates could not
leave a set of doctrines because he is aware that not all things are knowable. Socrates recounts to Critobulus his encounter and conversation with
Ischomochos, a man heard to be a gentleman. It is safe to assume that Socrates has Ischomochos in mind when discussing the "best friend" with
Critobulus in the Memorabilia. Here, in the same way that Critobulus seeks Socrates's advise on friendship, Socrates seeks Ischomochos's advise on
gentlemanliness. But before his encounter with the gentleman, Socrates first looked to those who were beautiful and then looked for a connection
between the "good" and the "fine." He found no connection between the two

How Did Socrates Believe In The Clouds By Aristophanes
Socrates' trial and consequent death sentence was an unfair decision that reflected the intolerance of the Greek world, specifically that in Athens,
during the period of scientific backlash. Socrates was a philosopher whose progressive ideas placed him far ahead of his time. Aristophane's The
Clouds, which parodied Socrates, was published at unfortunate time that gave fire to the growing hatred of the philosopher and his work greatly
influenced the jury's decision. It seems odd that this took place in Athens, the society that has come to symbolize democracy and free–thought, because
through a historicist lens, persecuting a man who was found guilty of superfluous charges, all of which he denied his guilt, is a definite societal step
backward and greatly contradicts what Athens is lauded for.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aristophanes successfully turned the founder of Western philosophy into an insulting caricature by exaggerating his physical features in an effort to
present him as unattractive and ridiculous to his audience. One of the contributing factors to Aristophanes' selection of Socrates as the subject of
mockery in his play was in fact his naturally unusual appearance. By utilizing the comedic strategy of hyperbolizing a character's appearance for
comedic effect, Aristophanes' has no trouble in emphasizing certain features such as Socrates' bulbous nose and bulging eyes to create a ridiculous
appearance and satisfy the physical aspect of

Who Is The Lost City Of Atlantis: Fake Or Misunderstood?
The Lost City of Atlantis: Fake or Misunderstood
Though many cities fall to natural causes, few collapse by sinking to the ground. Many scientists and believers of the phenomenon Atlantis have
continuously tried to find this continent, but yet to find true, full proof evidence. Atlantis historical background starts way back when Plato lived.
Atlantis fame originated from Plato, a famous philosopher. Theories on Atlantis are plentiful and include many new theories being created everyday.
Through all of my information on Atlantis, I confirmed my hypothesis. Though many conclude that Plato's story shows trueness, there shows no true,
valid evidence of Atlantis.
Atlantis historical background starts around when Plato wrote his first books, the Critias and Timaeus. Scholars study on how Atlantis was found by
only Plato. " Volcanic eruptions destroyed most of Thira about 1470 B.C. and largely wiped out the Minoan civilization, which had flourished on both
Thira and Crete. Scholars think this civilization and its collapse inspired Plato's description of Atlantis."( Page 1 Paragraph 3) worldbook.online. This
quote states that Plato's idea for Atlantis originated from the collapse of the Minoans. The Minoans were a strong civilization that collapsed to a
volcano in 1470 B.C. on the island of Thira. Both Atlantis and the Minoans were a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fame of Atlantis started with Plato's books the Timaeus and Critias in 300 BC. Through Plato's fame and intriguing books, the fame of Atlantis
came to life. Unlike other stories with other people proclaiming theories, Plato was the only one to make books over Atlantis. The new fame came
around 1880 by a man named Ignatius Donnelly who stated that Plato's story was indeed true. Not only were the books fascinating, but they consisted
of action and romance, which as well lead to the popularity. Through Plato, the story and mystery of Atlantis became

Essay about Plato
Birth and family
The exact birthdate of Plato is unknown. Based on ancient sources, most modern scholars estimate that he was born in Athens or Aegina[b] between
428 and 427 BC[a] His father was Ariston. According to a disputed tradition, reported by Diogenes Laertius, Ariston traced his descent from the king of
Athens, Codrus, and the king of Messenia, Melanthus.[4] Plato's mother was Perictione, whose family boasted of a relationship with the famous
Athenian lawmaker and lyric poet Solon.[5] Perictione was sister of Charmides and niece of Critias, both prominent figures of the Thirty Tyrants, the
brief oligarchic regime, which followed on the collapse of Athens at the end of the Peloponnesian war (404–403 b.c.e.).[6] Besides Plato ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Burnet, "the opening scene of the Charmides is a glorification of the whole [family] connection ... Plato's dialogues are not only a
memorial to Socrates, but also the happier days of his own family".[17]
Name
According to Diogenes Laertius, the philosopher was named Aristocles after his grandfather, but his wrestling coach, Ariston of Argos, dubbed him
"Platon", meaning "broad" on account of his robust figure.[18] According to the sources mentioned by Diogenes (all dating from the Alexandrian
period), Plato derived his name from the breadth (platutГЄs) of his eloquence, or else because he was very wide (platus) across the forehead.[19] In the
21st century some scholars disputed Diogenes, and argued that the legend about his name

Martyr Interpretation Of Socrates Trial And Death
Socrates' trial and death Martyr means that a person is killed because of their religious beliefs. The martyr interpretation of Socrates' trial and death
was that Socrates' should be condemned for corrupting the youth and not recognizing the gods that were recognized by the state. There were probably
many people who believed the same thing as Socrates but never actually said anything. It was never accurate that Socrates did not believe in the
Gods, it was more of him viewing the things of the world differently. He shared his views with many of the men in his city and this made many of
them furious. The people in the city wanted their beliefs to love on forever, and their sons to believe in the different Gods. Anti–democratic
interpretation of Socrates' trial and death was that the people of Athens blame him for spreading anti–democratic teachings. He was trialed for teaching
one of his pupils, Critias, his ways. Critias then went to try to enforce them. The thirty tyrants, in which Critias was involved in, used violence to try
and get people to become an oligarchy. An oligarchy being that they have a group of people control the country.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Being that the people governed themselves and one of Socrates wanted them to have a king to rule them is probably something that would upset a
huge amount of people. A major problem can be caused when you try to change their everyday life's. This being a reason for why he should have
been condemned. Both interpretations have their pros and cons when it comes to this topic but there is a major difference with both. Trying to change
the way people think is very harmless, but trying to change the way people live is a drastic

Research Paper On Atlantis
A city disappearing in one night and never found ever since sounds suspicious. Where could this city have gone if it is real? Lost around 350 B.C.
Atlantis is still a mystery. How can such a big city disappear without leaving nothing but a story? Assumed to be located in the Atlantic ocean just
beyond " the Pillars of Hercules the general area of the strait of Gibraltar". (nothing) The lost city has no records of existence other than the dialogues
described by Plato a philosopher. Timaeus and Critias only describe it as an advanced place in his time period. " A society of the past that enjoyed an
abundance of natural resources, great military power, splendid building and engineering feats, and intellectual achievements far advanced over those of
other lands." ( Donnelly) With an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some people think Atlantis is just another city in which Plato visited and had more advanced technology than ancient Greece. All those theories
can be what might have happened to this city but if no records or if no clues are ever found Atlantis is just nothing but a city in which Plato made
up. Atlantis is a city that was never found or even placed on a map but only mentioned in a book of a philosopher. The city is nothing but a myth
"Atlantis is a fascinating legend, but archeologists have never found any evidence for a city with this name."(Druitt and Francaviglia). Atlantis
maybe one of the greatest mysteries due to the fact it does not have any evidence of existence. If indeed a huge city like Atlantis did get wipe off the
map it should have effected another city. Can a big city like Atlantis disappear in a day without anything but a story? Although, destruction can wipe
out a whole city the destruction always leaves some sort of evidence of the things existence. Atlantis is a mythical place and nothing but a story.
"Atlantis was never lost it is where it always was: in Plato's

The Similarities Between Plato's Atlantis And Thera-Santorini
The Links between Plato's Atlantis and Thera/ Santorini The most popular theory to date is that Atlantis was once located in Thera/ Santorini. Thera
remains quite popular among Vulcanologists, archaeologist, historians and Geologists as the Thera did encounter a natural disaster before Plato's time.
This natural disaster was extremely catastrophic, it had caused the island of Thera to be uninhabitable for a number years. Reports about Theran culture
suggest that they were an intelligent and somewhat advanced culture; also their religion seemed to resemble Plato's Atlantean culture. Though unlike
the various theories about Atlantis the Theran theory continues to provide evidence that attempts to prove Atlantis existed.
The geography of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are multiple theories related to Atlantis, about its culture and where it could have been located but the main theories stated above state the most
popular possible locations for the fabled city. Each of the five theories may have been Atlantis with the exception of the Atlantic theory and Antarctic
theory which were proven impossible due to new discoveries in the 20th and 21st

The Beliefs Of Plato And Atlantis : The Life Of Atlantis
Atlantis, which was written about in Plato's dialogues ( "Atlantis" Britannica School n. pag.). was a mystical island in the atlantic ocean. Atlantis has
been talked about for thousands of years. Plato even said that Atlantis existed nine thousand years before his time ("Atlantis" Gale. Encyclopedia of the
Unusual and Unexplained n.pag ). Thousand of people search for Atlantis every year, and find little. Most think that Atlantis is merely a myth, but
some critics however say otherwise. Atlantis has been described by Plato and Socrates who stated Atlantis was bigger than Asia and Libya when put
side by side ("Atlantis" Britannica School n. pag. ). To uncover the truth, one must dig deeper and examine the evidence and claims.
There are many different conspiracy theories and stories surrounding Atlantis. Some make sense while others are hard to believe. It is easily one of
the most debated topics in this century. Plato was a great philosopher, he had a few predictions. Plato was born around 428 B.C into a wealthy
family. Plato did not want to grow up to be another politician in Athens. This is why he philosophy where he made predictions and had different
beliefs. He put all of his philosophical work into dialogues, which totaled about 30. A few of his philosophies were correct. This is why researchers
believe that Atlantis might have been real because Plato wrote about it in one of his dialogues.
Socrates was Plato's mentor, and Aristotle was Plato's disciple. In many of

404 And 403 BC: A Comparative Analysis
In 404 before chrisms, there was the defeat of Athens. What happened is that the Spartans allowed the people of Athens to take over the rule of the
thirty tyrants that was between 404 and 403 BC. Based on the Britannica, "Spartan–imposed oligarchy that ruled Athens after the Peloponnesian War.
Thirty commissioners were appointed to the oligarchy, which had an extremist conservative core, led by Critias.". Then the Spartans tried to replace
that Thirty Tyrants with a new democracy. "In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he
called democratic, or "rule by the people" cited by history.com The end of the Greek democracy was very linked with the rise and increasing the
power of Macedonia.

Essay on Atlantis Intrigues a Teen
Plato much believed that the civilization of Atlantis existed (Writer873). The origins of Atlantis are written in Plato's "Critias" and "Timaeus" (Plato).
Written around 350s B.C., the main character Solon, travels to Egypt and learns of Atlantis by priests (Writer873). He claimed his dialogues to be
true records (Atlantis Subplots). Timaeus explains Atlantis was the "island situated in front of the straits, which are by you called Pillars of Herakles;
the island was larger than Libya and Asia put together" (Plato). It goes on further "Atlantis was a great wonderful empire which had rule over the whole
island" (Plato). Through short explanations Timaeus ends Atlantis "defeated and triumphed over the invaders," "but afterwards there... Show more
The secrets, including the culture, of Atlantis are fascinating in the way Plato illustrates the city. Atlanteans were far more advanced than any
civilization during their time, not to be mistaken with Atlanteans being more advanced than any civilization during our time. Atlantis' culture is
explained in Critias by a great amount within it's pages and it is extraordinary how the people behaved so civil and orderly back then. The first
thing the reader will learn in reading Critias is Atlantis is ancient, ancient as in 9000 years (Plato). It's no wonder Atlanteans became far more
advanced than Athenians and other neighboring ancient cities. The empire had time to form a stable society and conduct new ways to make life
easier. The other detail in Critias is "Athens was in command one side and fought through the whole war, and in command of the other side were the
kings of the island of Atlantis" (Plato). Showing the two cities weren't on the good terms before the fall of Atlantis. The article Atlantean Culture
writes about the belief the people of Atlantis were "dominantly a race of reddish in color, average height, and slightly egg–shape heads and sloped
forehead." "Egerton Sykes (1894–1983), was not only the creator of the largest private collection on Atlantis in the world, he prided himself on
knowing every scientist around the world in the field of

Roman Mythology Vs Greek Mythology
What is mythology? Mythology is a collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition. It can also be
explained as a set of stories, traditions, or beliefs associated with a particular group or the history of an event, arising naturally or deliberately fostered.
And others would say it's the study of myths. www.dictionary.com/browse/mythology
There are many reasons that mythologies exist. They help to explain how things came to be. Such as how the world began or how stars appeared in
the sky. It can help teach lessons or values. Mythology can help unify a group or define a group's identity. And finally, it can help to explain social or
religious rituals.
Mythology has a purpose as does everything else. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the story, Jupiter tries to trick a man named Epimetheus as revenge by giving his wife a box of her. "One day, when Epimetheus lay sleeping,
Pandora stole the key and opened the box and out flew every kind of disease, sickness, hate, and hope flew out into the world," (Mrdonn). Both of
these myths have morals that are supposed to be depicted by the reader. They both have the same qualities such as symbols and their territory of power.
Nonetheless, they are unique in many ways as well. The Greek gods and the Roman gods don't look like each other at all and were thought of many
different of times in history for different reasons. Greek gods and goddesses had very gorgeous and attractive bodies that were just spectacular.
Greek gods were based off of personality traits which was helpful for the creation of their flawless physical appearance. "Greek gods are mainly based
on human traits like Love, Hate, Honor, Dignity and therefore...are shaped by these results," (Diffen).
Roman gods on the contrary, were more nothing more than a fantasy. Roman gods did not have a physical form and were on shown in the dreams of
the Romans. "Roman gods are based of objects or actions rather than personality traits. Therefore, they were only in the imaginations of the people".

Archetypes Of Justice Of Socrates
There are two historical miscarriages of justice that haunt the psyche of the western world. Archetypes of injustice that stand as monuments to the
imperfections of man's ability to cast rightful judgment upon his brothers for the sake of the common good. As such, the men burned by the rampant
fervor of mobs and disillusioned magistrates alike, though they were meant to be set alit like funeral pyres to the credo they espoused, then fade away.
The embers of martyrdom rather acted as a catalyst that allowed their ideals to shine brighter than ever through the ashes of injustice. These men are
Jesus of Nazareth and Socrates of Athens. As such, Socrates found himself a victim of the fleeting passions of democracy and the rampant fear of an
era. His trial and subsequent execution hence only succeeded in condemning Athenian democracy rather than in proving his guilt. Socrates was
charged with two crimes; impiety and corrupting the youth. For the first crime, Socrates defends himself by asserting how his work is the work of
the gods themselves. As such, in the Apology, he claims that his friend Chaerephon, when visiting the Oracle of Delphi, asked her if there was anyone
wiser than Socrates, to which she replied there was none. Puzzled, Socrates embarked on a quest to interrogate the perceived wisest men in Athens and
thus discovered what made Socrates the wisest man was not his knowledge, but his understanding of his lack of knowledge. Thus, his pious duty to
Apollo is to

The Hebrews And Greeks 's Value System
The Hebrews and Greeks, through their value systems, defined the founding principles of Western Civilization. The Hebrews attribute their value
system to God, and the Greeks attribute their value system to their reason. The Christians and Romans carried and added to the values of the Hebrews
and Greeks respectively, maintaining their traditions well into the modern world. While the Hebrews were more spiritual, the Greeks were far more
rational. The Hebrews concerned themselves with the hereafter, the life after death. The Greeks, on the other hand, concerned themselves with the here
and now, the life as it is being lived. Yet, despite their differences, the two groups managed to share a similar objective: the creation of a moral
foundation for their civilization which recognizes and respects the special and distinct nature of human beings. The Hebrews' value system is centered
around their God, Yahweh. The Book of Genesis describes the special nature that God has with humans. Unlike in other religions, the Hebrews describe
their God as being sovereign, universal and transcendent – Yahweh is an all–powerful being who derives his power from nothing else, a God to all
people, and exists outside the realm of this world. To further the gap between Judaism, the Hebrewreligion, and other contemporary religions is the
concept that man is made in the image of God. The description of a human being as a reflection of God highlights the humanistic attitude of the
Hebrews; the Hebrews

Socrates : The Father Of Philosophy
The father of philosophy is just one of the names given to one of the first Greek philosophers: Socrates. Socrates is known as the first people in Greek
history to study the aspect of morality or the difference between right or wrong. Also well versed in other subjects, Socrates was seen as one of the
leading intellectuals in his time, but his reputation was quite infamous throughout Greece regardless of his Intellect. Socrates's infamy is rightfully
deserved due to his obscene hubris and arrogance by believing he was the wisest man ever and constantly undermining other Grecians' intelligence. He
also mocked Greek's religion by creating other Gods he said overthrew the Greek Gods. Finally, Socrates corrupted the youth of Greece and due to his
influence, two of his students became part the tyrannical thirty appointed by the Spartan's after Athens's defeat in the Peloponnesian War. Though
Socrates has added a lot to the world of philosophy, because of his arrogance and hubris, his sacrilegious attitude toward Greek religion, and the
corruption of his students to betray Athens in the future, Socrates should be condemned.
Socrates was a very smart man and he knew that very well. Not only did he realize his genius, but so did most Greece. Eventually, he became drunk
with his own image and believed he was the greatest man to ever be given to Athens. During his own trial to defend his own life, Socrates states that
an old friend, Chaerephon, went to the oracle at Delphi to ask

How Did Socrates Corrupt Men
Of the three major charges brought against Socrates, corrupting the minds of young men is the most plausible (Plato, Apology 24c). Both the
prosecution and defense had concrete arguments, however, the arguments put forth by Socrates are simply superior. While at first glance it would
appear as though Socrates is guilty, however, if one looks through his defense following the understanding of the charges it becomes quite clear that
Socrates did not corrupt the minds of young men. Before approaching Socrates defense, it must be understood that he had no issue angering people by
speaking what he believed to be true. This is seen when he mocked the jurors and most certainly disdained those that attempted to pander to the
emotions of the jurors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The law only serves to punish those that willfully did wrong and that those do not should only be educated in what is right. In his first defense
Socrates claims that It cannot be possible for one to willingly corrupt his followers for it would eventually be equivalent to bringing harm onto oneself
and no man seeks out self harm. Once Socrates established that he was not willingly corrupting the young, it becomes evident that either Socrates is not
corrupting the young or that he is not intentionally corrupting them, both cases would make Socrates innocent in the eyes of the law (Plato, Apology
25d–26a). Although this argument presented by Socrates is sufficient, the defense that Xenophon claims that Socrates presented sheds light on a
difference line of reasoning and attitude that Socrates possessed during the trial. Socrates knew that men of virtue were inclined to follow him, he
notes to Meletus "Doesn't the fact that many of my fellow citizens who aspire to virtue, and many foreigners as well, choose to associate with me
over anyone else strike you as further proof that my efforts haven't been in vain?" (Xenophon, Apology 17). By noting that individuals that strive for
virtue associate with him then conversely Socrates and his teachings must also be virtuous. If Socrates teaching are virtuous, as it has become
apparent, then he cannot be corrupting the minds of young men. It is important to note that when Socrates made his first defense he willingly
portrays himself in a humble light. While in his second defense he elevates himself to a position of moral superiority by claiming his virtue. However,
regardless of how Socrates approached his defense, after reviewing both sides it becomes clear that the correct decisions would be to acquit

The Republic: Book 1 Of The Republic
Book 1 of The Republic Book 1 of The Republic is set in the house of Cephalus at the Pareas. Three people, are gathered together listening to Socrates
as he speaks. The three who were gathered together include Timeas, Critias, and an unnamed person (Plato 183). In this dialogue Plato, under the
guidance of Socrates, desires to answer two very distinct questions regarding justice. The first question that Plato was going to try and answer was
what is justice (187)?. The second question that was raised, was why should we be just (206)?. The first issue or question that Plato is going to try
and answer is what is justice?. Under the guidance of Socrates, he proceeds to answer this question. Socrates asks, if justice is to speak the truth and

Plato 's The Socratic Method
Plato wrote nearly 30 dialogues, most of which focused on his predecessor, Socrates. His earlier works focused on Socrates Theories, or the Socratic
method, while his later works focused on his own laws and Xenophon 's Hiero. Some of Plato 's dialogues include the Meno, Symposium, Republic,
and the Phaedo. The Socratic method is a form of inquiry and discussion between individuals based on asking and answering questions to stimulate
critical thinking and to generate ideas. This paper is going to focus on a few of Plato 's earlier works and how they incorporate the Socratic method,
versus his later works that seem to go in a different direction all together. First, it is important to understand that the Socratic method is a dialectical
method that often involves discussion between people in which one person questions the defense of a point of view; many times the person defending
his point of view may contradict himself, which gives the opposition a stronger defense. For example, Socrates would use a simple question to begin
many of his teachings, such as "Is the pious loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods?" As an alternative
example, are actions right, or wrong, based only on the authority 's approval of said actions? Socrates used this method many times to secure his point
of view. Although Socrates wrote nothing down, therefore not allowing us to truly study his point of views or his teachings, we can assume that most of

Analysis Of The Book ' His Work Memorabilia '
Introduction:
In the first book of his work Memorabilia, Xenophon begins by implicitly claiming that he will provide an evaluative account of the persuasiveness of
the charges laid against Socrates. Hence, to the extent that the Memorabilia claims to offer a defensive approach towards Socrates, this work bears a
line of continuity with Xenophon's Apology of Socrates to the Jury. The Memorabilia, however, offers a break with the Apology in terms of the method
it employs in delivering the Socratic exoneration; it is not a work that provides this exoneration by providing its readers with an evaluation of the
Socratic defense, against the charges of impiety and corruption of the youth. It is a work, rather, that delivers the Socratic exoneration by placing the
rationale that has informed the construction of these very charges, under Xenophon's dialectical and rhetorical scrutiny.
This paper will show how Xenophon's refutation of the corruption charges rests on two simultaneous and premises, as made evident by the inclusion of
the exchange between Alcibiades and Pericles. Initially, this refutation premises itself on dissociating Socrates from Alcibiades. Secondarily, however,
Xenophon's refutation premises itself on evaluating the ambiguities that exist in the antithetical relationship, between –on the one hand– the arguments
made by an accuser that all too readily signifies Socratic pedagogical praxis with having an absolute corrosive influence; and, on the other hand, the

The Cultural Factors Of Socrates Trial In Athens
Socrates is known to be a great philosopher in Greece, who's teaching has been giving great impact in today's world. Socrates throughout his life has
been teaching in Athens, unbothered. At the age of seventy, he was put on trial and executed by Athens. A lot of factors influenced his trial in 399
BCE. It still raises the same question as to what really happened and why was Socrates sent to trial at such a late age in life.
First, cultural factors are some factors that influenced his trial in Athens. One of the reasons Socrates was put on trial is because they were accusing
him for a religious crime. Meletus accused him for disrespecting the gods. Socrates always denied being an Atheist, but had a different view on the
gods that everyone believes in. In the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were many people who did not like how Socrates questioning them. Hughes wrote, "Meletus, remember, spoke on behalf of other poets, whom
Socrates had rubbed up the wrong way." (Hughes 48) Socrates open minded personality might have offended some Athenians. Socrates was known for
always questioning the life and value of humans. For example, Socrates annoyed Euthyphro because he kept questioning on what acts makes a person
holy. Euthyphro ended up walking out on Socrates because he couldn't answer Socrates definition on holiness. Socrates did not mean to harm anyone
by questioning people, he simple had a habit to question people beliefs.
Moreover, political factors also had an affect to Socrates' trial in 399 BCE. Socrates was considered a threat to the government that Athens have
proudly built. "The Athenians, proud inventors of democracy, halted scientific and philosophical progress by persecuting those whose ideas they
judged to be dangerous, above all Socrates" (Janko 61). Socrates observant mind is what consequently put him in trial. Many free thinkers were known
as being dangerous because
they are questioning their

Plato And The Myth Of Atlantis
Plato and the Myth of Atlantis. Pseudo–history, pseudo–science, and pseudo–archaeology have delivered 'proof' of numerous sites where Atlantis, the
lost city of which Plato wrote, could have thrived and then suffered total destruction in a cataclysmic event. For long it has been debated that Atlantis
was not a factual civilization but either counts as one of the many known myths of a destructive deluge, or merely serves as a metaphor for the Greek
philosopher Plato to debate the consequences for a society that fails in its moral code of conduct. The extinction of Atlantis was linked in the late
1930s to a volcanic disaster that befell the island of Thera some 113 kilometers from Crete at a time when the Minoan civilization flourished.
Archaeology

The Apology Has Much More Depth Than Just A Dialogue
The Apology has much more depth than just a dialogue recounting a legal jurisprudence. The individuals within the discourse are fashioned by their
values and beliefs. The political arena is wrought with uncertainty and fear due to the continuing state of upheaval and war. Socrates presents himself to
the jury as a moralist, a humanitarian, and a philosopher who believes in duty to the youth, the citizens, and the municipality. He claims innocence
against the accusations. However, Socrates is found guilty. He accepts his punishment, death, without question alluding obedience to the state and its
authority. Although Socrates accepts his punishment, I say it is ethically acceptable for citizens of a community to refuse to comply with civic
authority. The circumstance within which a citizen would find such acceptance relies upon what is ethically right compared to what is considered
acceptable. Within each person lies the answer to solve any dilemma that causes a weight upon their very soul. Now while it is true that everyone's
values are different and not every law is agreeable to all, civic duty is part of the social contract. The social contract which the governed made with
its citizens gives certain liberties while agreeing to offer certain protections. For if each individual only obeyed the laws with which they agreed and
disobeyed the laws with which they disagreed, there would be absolute chaos. However, revolutionary movements would not be necessary if not for the

The Influence Of Atlantis In Pop Culture
Over 10,000 years ago, in the middle of the ocean, sat an island populated by a noble and mighty race. Natural resources provided by the island
brought the people great wealth. The people of Atlantis began to grow greedy in their self–desire. The gods saw this and were appalled. They sought to
end this disgrace. Quickly, with one surge of water, the island of Atlantis and its people, were swallowed by the sea. At least, that's what the stories say.
Philosophers and historians have been interested in the legend of Atlantis of nearly 2,400 years (Atlantis). The unsolved mystery of Atlantis has
multiple theories and is still incorporated in pop culture today. Atlantis is an idea written by the Greek philosopher,Plato, well over 2,000 years ago
(Top). Atlantis is mentioned in the dialogues of Plato's characters, Timaeus and Critias (Atlantis). The HISTORY.com article, "Atlantis" noted, "Plato...
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Congressman (Atlantis). In 1882 U.S. Congressman Ignatius L. Donnelly wrote a book titled "Atlantis: The Antediluvian World" (Atlantis). Donnelly's
book attempted to locate and learn about the historical Atlantis (Atlantis). Donnelly hypothesized about an advanced civilization populated with
immigrants from ancient Europe, Africa, and the Americas (Atlantis). According to Donnelly's theory, Greek, Hindu, and Scandinavian mythology
were inspired by the immigrant's heroes (Atlantis). Due to a flood, the people spread out from this "Atlantis" location (Top). The island of Atlantis
sunk suddenly do to this massive flood (Top). Congressman Donnelly assumed that the Atlantic Ocean was 100 feet deep, if not less, but was found
wrong later on (Top). Donnelly's theories were popularized and was blended into modern New Age beliefs (Atlantis). Plato mentioned that the flood
took place 1,000 years before himself, which puts the flood around the time of the end of the Ice Age (Top). Due to this, Donnelly's theory is credible

Socrates Essay
SOCRATES Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived between 470–399 B.C. He turned Greek attention toward questions of ethics and virtue and
away from those of the heavenly bodies. Socrates spent much time in the Agora (marketplace) where he held conversations with townspeople. Socrates
believed that real truth could be found out through thought and collaboration with others. He was known for exposing ignorance, hypocrisy, and
conceit. Despite having many followers, Socrates was disliked by most Athenians. At the age of 70, he was convicted of atheism, treason and
corruption of the young. He was originally ordered to leave Athens, but chose to drink poison instead. This great man valued the law over his life, and
so he chose to drank ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But after Athens lost her empire by losing the Peloponnesian War and had undergone two oligarchic reigns of terror at the hands of the gilded,
Socratified rich kids, her patience with Socrates ended. Socrates was charged in 399 B.C. with "impiety against the gods of the city" and
with "corrupting the young." He was guilty on all counts. Socrates' basic premise of government –– according to Xenophon's
"Memorabilia" –– was "that it is the business of the ruler to give orders and of the ruled to obey." So the ruler should have
total, unaccounted power. The second charge against Socrates, that he had corrupted the youth of Athens, was even more damning. The foremost
examples of the gilded youth he led astray was Alcibiades and Critias, although Socrates' effect on the rich young aristocratic fops was already
mentioned in Aristophanes' "The Birds," written in 414 B.C., fifteen years before he was called to account: Why, till ye built this city in
the air, _____ line 1280 All men had gone Laconian–mad; they went __ [Spartan–mad] Long–haired, half–starved, unwashed, Socratified, With scytales
in their hands; but Oh the change! They are all bird–mad now, and imitate ____ line 1284 Alcibiades was Socrates' favorite pupil. Socrates saved his
life on a battlefield. But the lesson Alcibiades learned from Socrates was that the rulers have no duty to their country; that their

Atlantis Still Exist Essay
Plato's Critias and Timaeus depict a Utopian society that existed in 9000 BCE called Atlantis. We known little about this cities location or when it
existed. Scientist have theorized about Atlantis' location but there is no significant proof of its existence outside Plato's references in his writings. The
most realistic theory hypothesizes that Atlantis was located on the island of Crete and populated by the Minoan people. Personally, I do not believe
Atlantis ever existed but instead was a fictional story which proves no utopia can exist. In the beginning of the 20th century Sir Arthur Evans
discovered an advanced society known as the Minoans. His original intention was to find the Labyrinth of King Minos but as he researched the area he
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With this in mind, Plato likely created the story of Atlantis to symbolize his ideal embodiment of a state. Plato's legend of Atlantis is not referenced in
any other culture or literature. It is especially absent in Egyptian literature where the tale of Atlantis supposedly came from. It is more probable that
Critias and Timaeus were written as a political satire of Athens. In Timaeus, Plato writes about an unknown entity at the time called the soul. Plato ties
the soul to different parts within the human body, the head being reason, spirit in the upper torso and appetite in the middle. He states later that
government should be lead by reason. I believe he was alluding to the Athenian democracy. In the Athenian democracy it was also believed that reason
and wisdom should be the head of government. As I read this, I perceived this as a direct shot at the Athenian government for becoming corrupt.Plato
described the people of Atlantis as once genuine peoples who, were humbled and hard working but were overcame with greed and that is what led to
their demise. I believe this was also symbolic for the Athenian government. The Athenian government during there prime was funneling money from the
smaller city states. They used this stolen money to fund science projects that only benefited Athens. When the smaller city states found out, Sparta led
them in a war known as the Peloponnesian

Why Athens Wait So Long To Put Socrates On Trial Essay
Why did Athens wait so long to put Socrates on trial?. Socrates was teaching students for some time before he was put on trial in 399 B.C.E. I think
the people of Athens waited to put Socrates on trial because they just lost a war to Sparta and were afraid their democracy was going to be taken away
from them. Some of Socrates students also turned on Athens and became part of the thirty tyrants. I think the reason why Athens did not prosecute
Socrates before the war was because there was no threat to Athens Democracy. Athens and Sparta had powerful armies, and they both felt that nothing
could stop them. Both cities were claiming land around the world, until they both had to fight each other, to see who was the strongest. ... Show more
Shepardson. Shepardson talks about the thirty tyrants. The thirty tyrants were former students of Socrates. The leader of the thirty tyrants was
Critias. In 404 they seized the power of Athens. Shepardson says "they maintained their position by killing and robbing their democratic opponents.
In all, it is estimated that around fifteen hundred people were killed." This can cause the people of Athens to put Socrates on trial. Socrates was
accused of corrupting the youth by teaching them to go against democracy and worship new gods. Socrates had a direct correlation on how the
thirty tyrants behaved, and what their ideologies were. Shepardson relates the trial of Socrates to the trial of Maximus the Confessor. Maximus was
accused of heresy; which is the denial of the Roman Catholic Church. Socrates and Maximus are similar because they were challenging a form of
religion or government that the people believed in. Socrates wanted to worship different gods, and Maximus wanted to reject the Monotheistic god of
the city. This article helps relate back to why Athens waited to put Socrates on trial. In Socrates and Maximus cases there was a strong hold on
personal beliefs and systems. The majority population felt anyone who was a threat to that needed to be

Political Philosophy: Steering the Middle Course
Political philosophy is not a simple set of doctrines or theories; rather it is a way of life. The political philosopher's life is a constant struggle between
the political and the philosophical. He sees the contradictions that exist at all times in both worlds and lives with the questions more so than others. For
these reasons, the true political philosopher is neither purely political nor purely philosophical. Nevertheless, a political philosophical life is worth
living if the proper balance between the political and the philosophical is obtained.
Socrates, founder of political philosophy, believes it necessary to be concerned with the way one should live individually and collectively, but hold it
higher to try to understand this way of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Socrates breaks him down to engage him in the philosophical questions. Euthydemus is left dispirited, but continues to hang around Socrates. In
Xenophon's Socrates, Strauss draws attention to the fact that Euthydemus's desire to learn does not make him good–natured like Socrates or
Xenophon. This is clear because Xenophon says that Socrates approached people in different manners depending of their nature.
Clearly, then, the Memorabilia is themed around Socrates's encounters with people of good and less good natures, more with those of less good nature.
For example, Socrates is shown to have more extent conversations with Critobulus and Euthydemus, both known to be of a less good nature. Generally,
this implies that there are more people of less good nature than those of good nature. Nevertheless, it seems that Socrates takes pleasure in conversing
with those of a less good nature because he can approach them where they already are, and then try to engage them in the philosophical questions.
Socrates is merely encountering his surroundings along with the ascending and descending natures of people. Socrates particularly sought to live his
life in this way, first by encountering the reality in front of him; and second, by trying to understand the world around him.
Moreover, it could be said that Socrates is political, in the sense that he dealt with what was immediate to him. He deals with the

Why Was Socrates' Final Speech So Ineffective?
Socrates: Why was his final speech so ineffective?
Although the Platonic dialogue chronicling Socrates' death is called the Apology, many critics have noted that Socrates seems notably unapologetic
throughout the speech, thus raising the ire of his Athenian listeners. Socrates is openly confrontational in his address to an Athenian jury of his peers,
and his philosophical elitism seems designed to confirm, rather than disprove the image the prosecution had created of an unstable, dangerous, and
impious man intent upon corrupting the young. The only reasonable conclusion which can be drawn is that, rather than trying to defend himself
against the charges, Socrates was committing a kind of state–sanctioned suicide. His refusal to flee Athens after he received a death sentence lends
credence to this charge.
In the trial, Socrates was being charged with corrupting the young and impiety. To defend himself, he interrogated one of his accusers, Meletus, who
claimed that Socrates had intentionally corrupted the minds of the young. Socrates said that this was absurd: "Now is that a truth which your superior
wisdom has recognized thus early in life, and am I, at my age, in such darkness and ignorance as not to know that if a man with whom I have to live
is corrupted by me, I am very likely to be harmed by him, and yet I corrupt him, and intentionally, too; – that is what you are saying, and of that you
will never persuade me or any other human being." In other words, if 'the young'

The Legend Of Atlantis
The lost ancient city known as Atlantis is a possibly mythical island subcontinent, known to have mysteriously disappeared in the duration of one day
and one night. The legendary island serves as an object of endless captivation and relentless obsession among various historians and philosophers for
nearly 2400 years. Unlike many ancient legends, who's origins have been misplaced throughout time, we know exactly when and where the story of
Atlantis first emerged. The first account of Atlantis was mentioned inPlato's dialogues "Timaeus" and "Critias" written in 360 B.C, where he describes
the utopian society to be thriving, wealthy and powerful. It was these dialogues that conceived the present day sub–culture of devoted 'Atlanteans' that
challenge

The Republic Essay
The Republic
Plato was born around the year 428 BCE into an established Athenian household with a history of political connections –– including distant relations to
both Solon and Pisistratus. Plato's parents were Ariston and Perictone, his older brothers were Adeimantus and Glaucon, and his younger sister was
Potone. In keeping with his family heritage, Plato was destined for the political life. But the Peloponnesian War, which began a couple of years before
he was born and continued until well after he was twenty, led to the decline of the Athenian Empire. The war was followed by religious movement that
led to the execution of Plato's mentor, Socrates. Together these events forever altered the course of Plato's life. Plato... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Two of Plato's relatives, Critias (his mother's uncle) and Charmides (his mother's brother) played roles in politics. Critias was identified as one of the
more extreme members and chief advocate of the government, while Charmides played a smaller role as one of the Eleven, a customs/police force
which oversaw the Piraeus.
The government made a practice of confiscating the estates of wealthy Athenians and resident aliens and of putting many individuals to death. In an
effort to implicate Socrates in their actions, the government ordered him to arrest Leon of Salamis. Socrates, however, resisted and was spared
punishment only because a civil war eventually replaced the corrupt government with a new and most radical democracy. A general amnesty, the first
in history, was issued absolving those who participated in the reign of terror and other crimes committed during the war. But because many of Socrates'
associates were involved with the corrupt government, public sentiment had turned against him, and he now had the reputation of being
anti–democratic.
In what appears to be a matter of guilt–by–association, a general prejudice was ultimately responsible for bringing Socrates to trial in 399 on the
charges of corrupting the youth, introducing new gods into the city, atheism, and engaging in unusual religious practices. During his trial,

Socrates Corrupting The Youth

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