Inca Dbq

Inca Dbq
The Mayans, Aztecs and Incas were ahead and extremely smart for their times. The Mayans, Aztecs
and Incas are advanced for their times due to everything they did and created. One example of a
civilization being advanced is the Mayans. They were really smart and in my opinion was advanced.
For example the mayans had the largest structure in the americas until the twentieth century. That is
really big in my opinion because there was no wheel or horses back then and it was all man made.
For example in document 1 the quote says "This pyramid in Tikal was the tallest structure until the
twentieth century." the fact that its still standing is amazing. Another example of the Mayans being
advanced is that they created a writing system called a glyph and created a calendar! It is amazing
how they created a writing system since it helped people talk and just advanced them by making
them more educated. For example in document 2 there is a Glyph from the Mayan calendar. It is so
cool how they started the calendar and how some of their stone monuments (stelae) ... Show more
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A reason why they were advanced was because the Aztecs farming method which was good because
it made planting faster and better (Chinampas). In document 7 it says "are planted along the banks
of new chinampas to provide shade, while their roots anchor the beds more securely to the bottom."
This shows how they had a whole method for making farming faster and easier. Another example of
them being civilized was because of the Aztecs markets. In document 3 the spanish conqueror
Hernán Cortes described the Aztecs market in Tenochtitlan as stunning since there is "food products,
jewels of gold and silver, lead, brass, copper, zinc, bones, shells, and feathers." This shows how they
had a lot of precious metals that were hard to find and worth a lot. Also they made causeways and
their main capital was on a island so they were advanced for making a way to get
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Themes In The Farming Of Bones By Edwidge Danticat
In the Farming of Bones, Edwidge Danticat explores the 1937 massacre of Haitian immigrant
workers in the Dominican Republic. This unfortunate and destructive reality rests squarely on the
shoulders of Amabelle, who strives to find stability, love, and answers to tough questions on her
quest for personal freedom. Throughout the narrative, Danticat uses the cave, sugar cane, and rive
images, in order to deeply investigate the essence of the situation and provide us with symbolic
images to enhance the story of Amabelle and the people around her in Columbia and Haiti.
Danticat uses a few types of plants to explore the reality of Haitian field workers prior to the
Massacre of 1937. In the Farming of Bones, parsley, a readily available plant in ... Show more
As book ends, she is lying in the current, giving herself up to fate and the forward flow of the river,
with faith for a new life. In the water, she symbolically relives the massacre of her parent and so
many Haitian people while attempting to gain clarification on so many questions. Her slight
submersion helps her undergo some type of rebirth, "The water was warm for October, warm and
shallow, so shallow that I could lie on my back in it with my shoulders only half submerged. . . .
cradled by the current, paddling like a newborn in a washbasin."(310) Danticat illustrates, once
again, death. This time, conversely, the remembrance of death allows for growth and life in
Amabelle.
The death–attracting river serves as the backdrop of actual and symbolic death; many people die in
it, corpses float down it, and once people cross it, their lives are never the same Crossing the river
multiple times becomes eye opening experience in itself; we see this through Amabelle attempting
to return to her previous dwelling and everything that was alive before is no longer as she knew it or
in a sense, dead. Therefore, Danticat suggests that Amabelle can never truly go back to the other
side. However, through her return to the middle of the river, she conquers the death that has plagued
her

The Importance of Family in The Farming of Bones by...
THE IMPORTANCE OF A FAMILY
Having a loving family is something that no child should live without. A loving family helps shape
your personality, and also helps instil good decision making in you. They also act as your support
system, when you are going through hard times. Lastly, they teach you about your heritage and
culture, this helps create a sense of belonging. These are just a few reasons why having a loving
family is something every child should have. This theme is shown through THE FARMING OF
BONES written by Edwidge Danticat.
A supportive family helps shape your personality and instils good decision making in you. In THE
FARMING OF BONES the main character Amabelle was abandoned by her family when she was ...
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In this quote said by Mama Bena she basically tells Amabelle that she will never be anything and
that she is a idiot for bring a child into her life "I don't know why my husband ever thought that
bringing in a street child would be a good idea. You will never be anything. Your family abandoned
you for a reason you are worthless! And know you bring in a child. I pray that child doesn't turn out
like you" (Chapter 8. 167–168). Amabelle began to prostitute herself in order to support herself and
her child. If Amabelle had a supportive family she wouldn't have had to sleep on the street and
prostitute herself in order to take care of her daughter.
Lastly, a loving family helps teach you about your heritage and culture, this helps create a sense of
belonging. Amabelle's adoptive family was Dominican and she was Haitian. When Amabelle's
adoptive family would celebrate a traditional Spanish occasion they would bring Amabelle along
but she always knew that she wasn't wanted. These celebrations would emphasize the importance of
family. Amabelle would feel left out because she was Haitian and had a darker skin color then her
adoptive family. When other relatives would come they would treat her like she was the maid.
Amabelle meets a Haitian fortune teller who becomes a motherly figure for her. She helped teach
Amabelle about traditional Haitian activities like voodoo. In this quote Amabelle speaks on how she

Hunting And Gathering Research Paper
What some of the society thinks is that farming was a good idea and others think that it was a bad
idea to bring into this world. Well, farming was the greatest transition from hunting and gathering. It
has caused people to not have to work just to find tonight's dinner but instead to simply go to a
market or a local grocery store and pick out their fruit and protein. My first quote to support my
statement is. ''As farming provided humans with much greater quantities of food than hunting and
gathering could, populations grew. Storage of extra materials made it unnecessary for every woman
and man to farm for themselves and their family.'' Therefore, this quote supports my statement by
summing up the ways that farming has helped the community grow for people and their families
with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With families being able to settle that meant that they did not have to move around so often but with
hunting and gathering you would have to move around more and more to find places that had the
greater food source to provide for your family. Secondly, "After all, aren't we better off today than
hunter–gatherers were, thanks to our clever agricultural ancestors? We do not have to hunt wooly
mammoths for meat, dig for roots, chew hides to soften them for clothing, or build our houses from
hides, bone, and sinew. Our diets are rich in quantity and variety. Many of us have too many
material goods and, in many places, life expectancies have soared. Surely, our lives today are a great
improvement over the lives of hunter–gatherers." This second quote is just saying that thanks to our
ancestors for coming up with farming so we aren't slaving every day to stay alive and be able to do
the things we do today. Finally, "Job specialization became possible, with different people
specializing in different tasks. Increases in population resulted in increases in social and technical
complexity, which in

Geography In Dejaa Essay
If you look at a map of North America you will find that Regina is in the centre of the continent.
Regina is the capital city of Saskatchewan, which is one of the provinces in Canada. Saskatchewan
is located in the South–Western area of Canada in between Alberta to the West and Manitoba to the
East. To the North of Saskatchewan is Northwest Territories. To the south of the province is the
United States of America.
Regina is in the South South–East of the province. The other major cities around Regina are
Saskatoon, Winnipeg, Calgary and Edmonton. The closest Major river would be the Saskatchewan
river which flows through Regina and other major cities. Regina is in the Central time zone. Regina
has the second highest population city in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over the seasons more than 50 native plants bloom. The flora of Saskatchewan includes vascular
plants and other species of algae and other organisms. The Prairie Buttercups blooms in May, the
buttercup family has many species that are spread throughout Regina. Very similar to the Prairie
Buttercup is the Shining–leaved Buttercup. This type of plant is well known and is popular in
Regina. Another famous plant in the province would be the beautiful Lilium Philadephicum, also
known as the wood lily, philadelphia lily, prairie lily or western red lily.
The amazing animals roaming through Regina includes several diverse land and aquatic species.
Two significant animals to Saskatchewan are the White Tailed Deer and the Sharp– tailed Grouse,
these two mammals are symbols along with the Lilium Philadephicum. With a large land and water
areas, and small population density, the economy provides important habitat for many animals.
Saskatchewan has over 20 native species. Animal populations have been going up and down over
the years for specific species. Naturalists are constantly observing the wildlife, they create programs
and methods to preserve endangered species and control outbreaks of wildlife population. There are
also a broad diversity of wildlife habitats are preserved as reserves protecting and feeding and
breeding grounds for indigenous fauna of Saskatchewan.
Regina is all about farming, most of all of the industries are based on farming

Danticat's The Farming of Bones and George Orwell's...
In 1492, Christopher Columbus founded an island in the western Atlantic Ocean and he named it
Hispaniola. Hispaniola was inhabited by the Arawaks, and they were the ones responsible for later
giving Haiti its name. Haiti soon became one of France's most prosperous colonies in the America's,
and it also became one of the world's leading chief coffee and sugar producers. Around the 18th
century settlement began to expand here, and Haiti was settled by Creoles, slaves, Frenchmen, and
freed blacks. Around this time, the Haitian society was undergoing some tough times and a debate
over power had begun. The concern with governmental authority was a major problem, and within a
short period of time, a revolt for independence had broken out, ... Show more content on
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With all of the problems in Haiti continuing to add up, it is very difficult for Haiti to rebuild their
economy, and make it out of the present state in which they are currently in (Shah). Though Haiti
has been full of hardships and nothing seems to go right there, it is still full of very talented people
who use their experiences to benefit themselves, and inform others of their life experiences. These
people tell their stories thorough various ways, and some of the most effective ways include writing
books and poems. One of the most renowned authors from Haiti is a woman named Edwidge
Danticat. Danticat was born on January 19, 1969 in Port–au–Prince, Haiti. At the age of two her
father moved to the United States with the intentions of finding work, and two years later her
mother did the same. While her parents were away, Danticat stayed with her father's brother in the
poor section of Port–au–Prince. At the age of twelve, she was able to move to Brooklyn and live
with her parents again. Once there, she attended school and had a hard time adjusting to it due to the
fact that she only spoke Creole and the other students made fun of her on a daily basis. As time
progressed and she learned English, Danticat began to write stories for her high school's newspaper,
and this eventually led to her writing stories for a living. Edwidge Danticat is a renowned author of
Haiti because of her vivid descriptions

The Farming Of Bones By Edwidge Danticat
Massacre in Edwidge Danticat's The Farming of Bones
The massacre that Edwidge Danticat describes in The Farming of Bones is a historical event. In
1937, the Dominican Republic's dictator, Rafael Trujillo, ordered the slaughter of Haitians on the
border of the two countries. Twelve thousand Haitians died during the massacre (Roorda 301). The
Massacre River, which forms the northern portion of the border between Haiti and the Dominican
Republic, was named for a separate massacre in the nineteenth–century of French soldiers by
revolting native slaves. Although the river has been the site of much tragedy in the past, it "shows
no mark" of the violence that has taken place there (Van Boven par. 2).
Danticat states that "nature ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
7). On the other hand, poets and authors have also used water to symbolize death. In the German
poet Goethe's "Der Fischer," water is "the formless element, [and] a person's immersion in it has
come to symbolize ... death" (Dye 52).
More importantly to The Farming of Bones, water has a dual nature in Voodoo, the religion which
most Haitians practice (Bell 65). Spirits can be summoned through any type of natural water in
Voodoo (Houlberg par. 3). These waters spirits come in comforting and harmful varieties, and some
can possess both attributes (Houlberg par. 4). For example, the Voodoo goddess Lasiren can bring
"riches and romance," but she can also "lure mortals to a watery death" (Houlberg par. 10).
Amabelle's father possibly salutes Lasiren, calling out to "the spirit of the rivers" before entering the
river that claims his life (Danticat, Farming 50). Amabelle also dreams about her mother rising
above the river's current "like the spirit of the rivers" to comfort her (Danticat, Farming 207). In
these ways, the "spirit of the river" is portrayed as both a harmful deity requiring praise and a
beautiful goddess offering comfort.
Danticat uses water in the same way that the Voodoo religion uses it; sometimes it is harmful and
sometimes it is comforting. The connection of water to

New Zealanders Should Never Dream Of Being Cruel
New Zealanders would never dream of being cruel to an animal. After all animals are sentient
beings. Therefore they are capable of being aware of sensations and emotions of feeling pain and
suffering. In today's world, factory farming has become popular as they are cheaper ways to produce
more output efficiently. The industry strives to maximize output and revenue while minimising cost
at the expense of animals. The giant companies that run most of the factory farming have developed
caging systems which allow for greater animals to be living in small crammed space for greater
profit and output.These animals are deprived of exercise of that their body's energy contributes more
towards producing flesh, milk or egg. Drugs are fed and animals are being genetically altered to be
grown fat so they could keep them alive longer. We as humans, eat a lot of eggs. Just over 3 million
eggs are consumed by New Zealanders and the vast majority of these eggs are produced from
factory farmed eggs (Hibbard, 2014). The factory farmed hens are placed in small battery hen cages
allowing space similar to an A4 size sheet. These animals have their beaks trimmed to minimise
feather pecking and cannibalism in this overcrowded conditions. De –beaking is an extremely
painful process, which is carried out with a guillotine type machine or chopped off with a hot knife
machine that burns it off. Due to this factory farmed animals are not able to display normal natural
behaviours including moving

Symbolism in "The Farming of Bones"
Justin Peterkin
Eng150–014
Prof. N. Essey
11/15/11
Research Essay
Symbolism in The Farming Of Bones
In The Farming of Bones, a story based on tragic real life events written by Edwidge Danticat, a
Haitian girl named Amabelle attempts to establish a new life for herself in the neighboring
Dominican Republic after the tragic deaths of both her parents. After establishing herself in the
Dominican town of Alegria as a servant for a Dominican family, Amabelle's whole way of life is
once again turned upside down when Generalissimo Rafael Trujillo orders the slaughter of Haitians
who are occupying the Dominican Republic (Derby). Of the many themes and symbols used in this
story the most prominent of them is water. (Scribd Inc.) While ... Show more content on
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During the crossing a member of their group is shot by a Dominican soldier and another drowns in
the water. We see here that life is once again being represented by the river, the lives of two
individuals were taken attempting to cross over the border but at the same time a new life awaited
Amabelle and Yves in their native country and for Amabelle the hope for her still remained that she
may be able to locate Sebastien. Once they arrived in Haiti, Amabelle and Yves eventually settled at
the family home of Yves and lived there for many years. During her time in Haiti Amabelle
frequently pondered the fate of her lover Sebastien the people she formerly served in the Domincian
Republic. Soon her curiosity gets the best of her and Amabelle arranges to once again cross the
border into the Dominican Republic and visit her old home where she lived as a servant, to do this
she would once again have to cross over the water, albeit this time by bridge. After crossing over the
bridge Amabelle Is driven back to Alegria, were she first encountered Sebastian and were she
believed that Senora Valencia might still live. After she arrives in Alegria Amabelle finds that
Senora Valencia is in fact still alive and located in the same town. Amabelle locates Senora Valencia
and after a brief discussion of the events that have occurred in the many years since they have seen
each other, Amabelle requests one thing from Senora Valencia, to see the stream "the one

Analysis of Jamaica Kincaid's 'Lucy' and Edwidge...
Danticat and Kincaid Every single culture is a unique social creation wherein the population of a
given location has worked together for years to develop attitudes, perceptions, artistic and aesthetic
interests, and ideologies which will be individual to the culture. It will also develop important
attitudes about which groups within the cultural community will comprise the majority and which
the minority. Those in the majority culture will have the power and those in the minority will have
to abide by whatever rules and sanctions the majority population devises. The majority culture also
determines how the minority culture will be treated and how the two groups will be classified.
Often, differentiation of groups is determined by race, religion, or social and economic class.
Throughout literary history, authors have endeavored to capture the past as well as recreate and
articulate sociological inequalities within that past in order to better understand the psychology and
sociology of those who exist in the present. Issues of race, being one of the primary examples of
social inequality, often appear in controversial and important works of literature from around the
world. In the Caribbean Sea, people have had to deal with centuries of racial prejudices and
sociological inequity since the first explorers arrived on the island and demanded that those with
darker skins become the slaves of those with light skin, a period which still affects the populations
of the Caribbean to

Factory Farm Outline
1. Introduction paragraph a. Do your life choices revolve around factory farming for the foods you
eat? b. If so the major problem with it is how animals themselves are treated and how the food
quality is affected by this. Historically animals themselves are getting bigger and less healthy as we
go in the years. Thus affecting the food quality of the animal itself in question. 1 c. Factory Farms
help feed millions of people and create millions of jobs for Americans but we should end Factory
farms because the animals themselves are being treated wrongly thus changing the food quality. 2.
Body Paragraph A a. Factory Farming Does not treat animals humanely as they are stuffed in tight
cages, bad living conditions, and no sunlight what so ever. b. ... Show more content on
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Laying hens are de beaked stuffed into tight cages with no sunlight other than the light provided so
that the hens will lay as much as possible. This is important because the hens themselves are being
mistreated as many die or if they stop laying eggs they are killed. This proves that they themselves
are being mistreated. c. Hogs are kept in tight barred cages so they will not smash there young. This
contributes to cuts that will be infected by feces. Once sows are old enough they are artificially
inseminated. Piglets are casted at a month old when all the piglets are taken away. d. This means
that dieses and health problems are prominent in this environment. The smell of Ammonia from the
feces and vomit in the air. It is important to show how bad it is for the animals themselves. e. All
animals in factory farms in some way are not being treated fairly. Thus the statistics the support that
these things are happening to these animals shows how awareness is not being taken seriously. f. In
conclusion animals themselves are not being right. 3. Body Paragraph B a. Factory faming effects
the food quality of the food we

Factory Farming Essay
Poultry is by far the number one meat consumed in America; it is versatile, relatively inexpensive
compared to other meats, and most importantly it can be found in every grocery store through out
the United States. All of those factors are made possible because of factory farming. Factory
farming is the reason why consumers are able to purchase low–priced poultry in their local
supermarket and also the reason why chickens and other animals are being seen as profit rather than
living, breathing beings. So what is exactly is factory farming? According to Ben Macintyre, a
writer and columnist of The Times, a British newspaper and a former chicken farm worker, he
summed up the goal of any factory farm "... to produce the maximum quantity of ... Show more
Severely restricted inside the barren cages, the birds are unable to engage in nearly any of their
natural habits, including nesting, perching, walking, dust bathing, foraging, or even spreading their
wings" (HSUS, 2009). The chicken are not only being held at a confine filthy environment but they
are also being feed cheap grain and antibiotics to promote growth in a fast pace. The chicken will
grow so big due to the hormone that their bone cannot support their weight, therefore causes leg
problem which in result of bone disease. Consumers like children who love chicken nuggets and
chicken wings are also ingesting those antibiotics in their body every time they consume poultry
that has been treated with growth hormone. After being fed daily with antibiotics, the chicken are
big enough to go off to the slaughter house. The only federal law in the United States, which first
enacted in 1958 is the Humane Methods of Livestock Slaughter Act (HMLSA). That law was to
protects farm animals and requires that the animals be rendered insensible to pain before they are
slaughtered to ensure a quick, painless death" (Miller, 2010). Even though the chicken are shackled
upside down and pass through an electrified water bath that is intended to immobilized them before
their throat are slit, the process is so fast and ineffective that the chicken are still conscious when
they are having their throat slit, their misery only end when they hit the

Animal Cruelty on Factory Farms Essays
Animal Cruelty on Factory Farms "This is horrible! I can't even watch this!" Those were my
immediate thoughts the first time my eyes were opened to the inhumane animal cruelty on factory
farms. Factory farming enables mass production to supply the demands of today's society but also
enables the cruel treatment of animals. We need to end the cruelty and abuse that these animals have
to endure at the factory farms because it causes loss to the business, reduces the quality of the
product produced, and endangers the health of those who buy the product. We can promote humane
treatment of factory farm animals by prevention through education, by enforcing humane laws by
being an example of humane animal treatment, and by donating and/or ... Show more content on
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"American's have the highest obesity rate (Weeks, 2007)." Minimize the loss to the business by
treating the animals humanely. Instead of injecting the animals with growth hormone, let them grow
naturally. Cows won't get udder infections and won't need antibiotics (an unnecessary cost to the
business). Give the animals more space and let them graze on the land as they would naturally and
you won't need preventative antibiotics. More space will help the animals grow and live as they
were meant to. They will not be stressed. Their bones will not be brittle. Chickens can be stunned as
they were meant to be before being slaughtered, the humane way. The products of the factory farms
can increase in quality by treating the animals humanely. Cleaning up after the animal waste and
getting rid of the carcasses will create a better and healthier environment for the animals. Allowing
the animals to eat, drink, and rest when at their choice will allow them to grow healthier and not
deteriorate as they do now. The protein in the animals will be as it should in a naturally healthy
animal, creating a better product. The health of consumers will not be endangered if we treat the
animals humanely. Antibiotic resistance caused by factory

Ancient Human Brain
Our brains today are capable of thinking, making decisions, learning, and creating new ideas and
inventions. However, 1.8 million years ago, our brains were not as capable nor were they as
advanced as our modern brain. Studies suggest that this increase of brain size was all due to an
unexpected factor that occurred almost 2 million years ago; this skill discovered by the homo
erectus known today as cooking. Humans also discovered how to propagate traits into crops, making
them easier to collect and consume. Millions of years ago, ancient humans developed new and more
modern ways of collecting and eating their food, which then led to the development of the brain and
the better of the human race. After, the raw food eating Australopithecus, ... Show more content on
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Other crops such as wheat, rice, and other cereal grains have been domesticated by humans. The
domestication of these crops became ancient civilizations' primary source of food. "By providing a
more dependable and plentiful food supply, farming provided the basis for new lifestyles and far
more complex societies." Now, societies could spend less time searching for food and more time
building up their societies. Cereals were an important part in helping the Mayan, Near East, Asian,
and all of the American civilizations rise to how they are today. Domestication of crops also led to
the domestication of animals around 8000 B.C. Civilizations that have become what they are today,
"...owe their existence to these ancient products of genetic

How Did The Yellow River Influence The Development Of...
The yellow river or Huang He is the second largest river in china at 2,900 miles. In Ancient china
the chinese saw themselves as the children of the yellow river. The yellow river has played a major
role on the development of civilization because the river area was always the center of culture,
politics, and economy. For over 1,000 years the river had been known as the "mother river". 4,000
B.C. farming communities developed along the yellow river and grew from there.The river spread
enough silt onto the land to create miles of fertile farmland. The only thing about farming along the
river was every season the river would flood and wash out all the crops. But because of the framers
success the population began to grow.
Shang Dynasty was a farming

Farming Of Bones By Edwidge Danticat: Film Analysis
Genocide, one of the most horrendous and unexplainable events, has been a disgraceful
phenomenon in the human society. The Holocost, Aremania, Rwanda, and Darfur are just a few
examples of the cruelty between humans. They say that through our history and past we learn our
mistakes to prevent it, but what very little people know is that genocide is a reoccurring event that
has not been stopped. The documentary "Genocide: Worse than War" mentions genocides in history
dating back to the Armenian genocide while also questioning the participants of the Rwanda
genocide. The authors main goal of the video was to understand the motive and mindset of those
who commit to the idea of genocide and act on it. Oddly enough, the author failed to include ...
When a person fears for their life and is faced with death they create a plan of survival whether
conscious or not. Every person has different personalities and reactions therefore their methods may
be different, and in Farming of Bones it is shown. One way the people tried to survive is through
protection. Unel thought his best chance of survival was to protect himself and the people that he
cared about. He armed himself and was ready to fight for his life also he took precautions on not
being alone at venerable times. We see this defensive stand as the soldiers arrive and "Unel and his
friends had their machetes in their hands. Senor Pico stood on the front guard of the lead truck
watching the confrontation." (Danticat 153) Unfortunately, his method of survival was what got him
killed. The best chance for survival came from Amabelle as her instincts told her to get out of the
country. She created a plan to escape the Dominican Republic as she says to Sebastian, "I have
found three places for you, Mimi, and me in a truck crossing the border tonight." (Danticat 143) To
the victims of the massacre, survival didn't necessarily mean just being able to breathe, it was being
able to live long enough to go back to a time before the mayhem. Both Unel and Amabelle were
trying to protect their human nature and

Animal Cruelty In Perdue Farms
Throughout the Perdue farms across the country, there has been evidence of overcrowding and
unethical treatment to the chickens kept in the barns. This past December, footage of workers
stomping on the necks of chickens in a North Carolina Perdue chicken farm was released by Mercy
for Animals, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preventing animal cruelty in the food industry
("Watch"). With the introduction of this video, the organization stated that the only direct solution to
this problem is to become vegetarian, but I refuse to believe that that is the only option. I am
personally concerned with what foods and chemicals I am putting into my body, and it makes me
uncomfortable knowing that I am consuming chicken that has been covered in ... Show more
According to Farm Sanctuary, the chickens, and the large barns they are raised in, are covered in
feces. Even under these conditions, Perdue still believes they are healthy enough for human
consumption ("Factory Farming"). Over the years, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
(PETA) has travelled around the country to protest with other disgruntled Perdue employees. During
one of their protests at the Perdue slaughterhouse in Salisbury, Maryland, Ingrid E. Newkirk, PETA
president, came across chickens dying from heatstroke in exposed crates. After further investigation,
she found that if the chickens can't handle the unethical conditions created by the employees and are
dead, dying, diseased, or disabled, they will be thrown like lifeless beings into bins labelled "4D"
("Frank Perdue's Legacy"). The awful fact of the matter is that most of the chickens are disabled as
the majority of them suffer from broken bones. This occurs because of the rapid breast growth the
company sets as standards for production. The number of hormones and antibiotics that the
company infuses into the chickens makes them grow at abnormally fast rates. The normal chicken's
life span is about ten to fifteen years ("Frank Perdue's Legacy"). Perdue typically slaughters its
chickens once they reach the age of two months. At this age, their breast size is approximately the
same as a ten–year–old

Mayan Civilization Anthropology
Throughout the semester, we have delved deep into the many aspects of archeology. Submerged in
the world of archeology, we have seen it evolve to the point where it could help us investigate a site
even as complex as Copan. The ultimate question leading to the sites complexity: why did Copan
collapse? The considered categories, the monuments, people, bones, botany and houses of the
ancient Mayan Civilization, will aid in the investigation– turning questions into answers and
theories into facts. Using different types of archeological practices including bioarchaeology,
zooarchaeology, forensic archaeology, taphonomy as well as others, Copan itself will illustrate a
story that has long been locked away. Monuments have been used countless ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Maya used obsidian to create blades for cutting materials and in using extensive dating
techniques, it seems that they were used from A.D. 500–1200 and then A.D. 950–1000. After this
time, the blades are not found. The obsidian hydration dating is a procedure used to create these
dates by measuring the build up of microscopic rind left on the artifact. Researchers then use the
average modern temperature and moisture of the area the obsidian was found and project it back to
ancient time. The age of the artifact is then calculated based off of the thickness of the rind (Sabloff:

Farming Of Bones Individuality Quotes
In the novel, Farming of Bones, by Edwidge Danticat, the motif of silence is closely followed
throughout the novel. The novel features Amabelle, the protagonist, as she struggles with surviving
through the parsley massacre in the Dominican Republic. The motif of silence and it's comparison to
individuality is represented through characterization, imagery, and situations the characters go
through. Individuality is a trait prized in many societies, including the society presented in Farming
of Bones. When Sebastien, Amabelle's lover, is speaking his mind in her house, he expresses the
idea that, "Silence to him is like sleep, a close second to death" (13). The simile of comparing
silence to sleep furthurs the motif of the loss of ones individuality. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One example of this is when Amabelle and enter a town in the Dominican Republic near a border to
escape. An angry mob in the town over takes them, Amabelle believes that she: "... could of said the
word properly... 'perejil'... But I didn't get my chance. Yves and I were shoved down onto our knees.
Our jaws were pried open parsley stuffed into our mouths" (193). The angry mob takes away Yves's
and Amabelle's voices, making them be a part of the mass of Haitians they are taught to despise. The
connotation of the word pried in the quote illustrates the theme of ________. The alliteration
Danticat uses throughout the quote, such as in the words shoved, pried, and stuffed creates a tone of
coercion and duress. They lose their individuality and mold to be the silent mass of the undesirables
as their voices leave them by having their mouths stuffed with parsley. After they survive the mob,
they cross the border and Haitian doctors treat them. Amabelle is severely injured as nuns take care
of her and the other injured during the massacre. As a nun is treating her, she asks, "'Can you speak?'
She asked. No. "(214). The massacre left Amabelle to be taken care of with the rest of the mass of
Haitians. She no longer has her individuality to speak for her, and is silent along with the other
Haitians. After the massacre, Amabelle lives with Yves and his mother. They are

Collective Discussion: An Exhibit of the Civilization that...
Representing the vast neolithic civilization that was Catalhoyuk in a single exhibit is a difficult task
that requires an incorporation of three specific things: tangible artifacts taken from the site of
Catalhoyuk, visual aides explaining the archaeological data regarding the artifacts, and live
archaeologists to explain the data to exhibit visitors. My exhibit will include all of these. Laid out in
a circular room, with 3 possible entrances––one between each section of the exhibit––my exhibit
will include three separate sections that present figurines, food practices, and cultural findings,
directly derived from the excavation at the Catalhoyuk site. This main goal of this exhibit is to allow
a balance between accurately presenting the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is the basis for including live archaeologists at two of the sections––the food traditions and
cultural ideas sections––to explain the data findings as visitors enter the exhibit. The figurines
section, included to address the concerns of the goddess community, will not have an archaeologist
there to simply explain the data, but to present an archaeological viewpoint on the possible religious
use of figurines. In all, the presence of archaeologists within the exhibit will be to create an
environment that emphasizes not only discussion but also accurate representation of the data and
archaeological interpretation, providing the employed archaeologists the satisfaction that visitors
have left with a personal interpretation founded on both cultural and religious beliefs and scholarly
information. The first section of this circular exhibit will feature two figurines: A Seated Mother
Goddess5 and a completely preserved female figurine3. The female figurine chosen for the exhibit
was included because it is not only a female symbol, but when viewed at different angles, a phallic
symbol. This fact hints to other evidence that states that men and women were treated with equality
in the civilization, and though matriarchy was the basis of their religious ideals, men and women
were equals within the social hierarchy ("Hodder "Daily Practices").The inclusion of the mother
goddess is essential in both accurately representing the

The Motif Of Water In The Farming Of Bones
The Motif of Water in The Farming of Bones The novel, The Farming of Bones by Edwidge
Danticat, explores the tragic tale of Haitian struggles during the Parsley Massacres from the
perspective of Amabelle, a young Haitian immigrant. The book explores gritty experiences and
alludes to the real events of the Massacres. The author uses the motif of water to develop the theme
of both life and death throughout the book. Edwidge Danticat utilizes the motif of water to illustrate
the gruesome theme of death as an unfortunately early fate for many Haitians. For example,
Amabelle reveals she often dreams of her childhood memory of her parents' watery deaths,
describing "the water ris(ing) above my father's head. My mother releases his neck, the current ...
Amabelle reflects on the hidden cave near the river and wishes her parents were buried in such a
beautiful place; ¨a narrow cave behind the waterfall at the source of the stream where the cane
workers bathe... at first you are afraid to step behind the waterfall as the water in all its strength
pounds down on your shoulders¨(100). Water in this scene symbolizes ethereal life; the imagery
describing the cave feels charged with energy, and yet dreamlike. This creates a sense of sheer
power within this waterfall cave, as also shown through the diction of "the water in all its strength
pounds down on your shoulders". Furthermore, as the sister of Amabelle's lover plays in the bathing
river, she acts flippantly casual after the death of another cane worker; "Mimi splashed the water
with her palms. The others turned to stare, cutting their eyes at her for seeming too joyful on such a
day. She paddled the water with more force, making it rise up and shield her like a curtain of glass"
(65). In this chapter, the water is shown as a source of comfort and constance to Haitians,
symbolizing life through its protection and oblivion from death. The way the water "...shield(s) her
like a curtain of glass" suggests hiding and protecting Mimi from the somber tone and reality of
Joel's death. As the author displays, the motif of water is an effective developing tool for the hopeful
theme of

In The Time Of Butterflies Summary
Edwidge Danticat's The Farming of Bones and Julia Alvarez's In the Time of Butterflies We have all
heard the saying, "it's a man's world". It appears that our world is governed according to a man's
perspective and thoughts as to how the world should be run, and women gracefully bow down to
this perspective and internalize those male supremacist notions of patriarchal dominance. Even with
this seemingly innate belief that men have, it is still apparent at times that there is another view that
is often glossed over and ignored in the pursuit of extreme power and superiority. In Edwidge
Danticat's The Farming of Bones and Julia Alvarez's In the Time of Butterflies, we are able to
dissect society through the eyes of women who have had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Even in The Farming of Bones, we see that Amabelle's being seems to depend on the opinions and
actions of Sebastien. She shows this devotion to a man when she says "Yesterday Juana called me a
nonbeliever because I don't normally pray to the saints," I said. "She asked me if I believed in
anything, and all I could think to say was Sebastien" (Danticat 65). In other words, the way that her
life is going is the result of her belief in Sebastien and how he sees and treats her. While both texts
give the view of women within each of these societies, the two texts are still infused with patriarchal
thoughts and emotions. For instance, Amabelle's story does give an accurate account of the
destruction in the sense that she gives us an actual account of the tragedies–even in the story of one
of the companions on her trip to Haiti being shot down right behind her (Danticat 201). Her account
though focuses so much on Sebastien and his decisions that the text can almost be seen as an
extension of Sebastien's thoughts–only the thoughts are coming through the body of a woman. In
the same token, the Mirabell sisters are consequentially important parts of the fight against injustice,
but their fights become more focused on themselves than on their societies as a whole. Also, their
rebellion decreases when their husbands are imprisoned and they are left alone. At

Hunter Gathering Vs Farming Analysis
An anthropologist once referred to the domestication of animals and the cultivation of plants as "the
worse mistake in the history of the human race." He has given many examples to support his claim.
The anthropologist starts off by saying that those who remained hunter–gatherers had more leisure
time to socialize, etc. Overall, hunter–gathering was considered more enjoyable than farming.
Farming was also considered to be more work in the grand scheme of things. Although, you will be
more productive in farming when you measure how much food was produced per acre of land.
However, if you look at the amount produced per hour, you will find that the hunter–gathering way
is more effective. Hunter–gathering also was healthier than early farming.

The Farming Of Bones Poverty Quotes
The Pain of Massacre and Poverty In her novel, The Farming of Bones, Edwidge Danticat creates
scenes of personal trauma in Tibon's description of his capture and Amabelle's beating. Danticat
does an excellent job of humanizing the horrors of a general massacre through the development of
specific characters. The painful memories that Danticat composes are extremely similar to Frank
McCourt's remembrances in his memoir, Angela Ashes, where he retells his childhood in extreme
poverty. Danticat writes two absolutely horrific scenes that Amabelle encounters during her travels
into Haiti. Amabelle and Sebastien, her future husband, lose contact when they are separated by the
Parsley Massacre. Amabelle is most troubled by the idea that she does ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The most thought–provoking scene in the novel was the death of his sister Margaret: "Dad has the
whiskey smell. The doctor examines the baby [...] She's gone. Mam stays in the bed all day, hardly
moving. Malachy [Jr] and I fill the twins' bottles with water and sugar. The twins are hungry [...] I
boil sour milk in a pot, mash in some of the stale bread, and try to feed them from a cup. They make
faces and run to Mam's bed, crying" (McCourt). As a result of the father spending the family's
money on beer, the family suffers from malnourishment leaving the children to find their own food.
Even after the death of his own daughter, Malachy is nowhere to be found, providing no signs of
regret or of encouragement to his wife and family. The most striking part of this image to me is that
the twins are drinking water and sugar rather than milk in their bottles. Because milk is so
commonplace, I had never envisioned it would be too expensive for an American child to afford.
These two novels evoke extreme emotions of hardship and adversity that cause the reader to
recognize the ills in society that they may not have fully

The Farming of Bones: the Symbolic Portrayal of Water's...
"Death is not the greatest loss in life. The greatest loss is what dies inside us while we live."
(Norman Cousins) Death comes to us all, for some it marks the end of a life, for others it reveals the
road to a new path in which the soul travels. However it leaves behind a trail of darkness regardless
for those who have experienced the loss. Through enduring the death and tragedies of those around
us, we are tested by our emotions. The character Amabelle experiences the trauma of death and
tragedy many times through water in her journey and Danticat shows us how it affects her in the
novel. In a time where there was much death and tragedy, Danticat's depictions gives us insight into
just how horrific the events were that took place during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Odette begins to choke under the water after Wilner is shot, which in turn is causing her cover to be
blown, and in an attempt to save herself from being discovered, Amabelle shoves her head under the
water so that the guards would not hear the noise. This scene marked a great change in Amabelle's
character. Taking a life for the first time, and the irony of it taking place in water, drowning the way
her parents had drown support the idea of water being a symbol of death and tragedy in the novel.
The event causes Amabelle to distance herself even more from the events that take place, and numbs
her to the surroundings. When Sebastian does not return to the waterfalls, Amabelle becomes
instilled with a sense of reality that her lover is truly gone and water once again is portrayed as a
symbol of death and sorrow. Before the massacre takes place, Sebastian and Amabelle fall in love
and help one another heal from the earlier tragedy. They become engaged and make love at the site
of the falls. The water again here is present and can be symbolized as an element of two people
coming together. However when Amabelle returns to the same falls in hopes of meeting Sebastian,
she is sadly disappointed. Her hopes of Sebastian surviving the massacre are still embedded deep
within her, but the truth is that he had passed and all that was left for Amabelle was the presence she
felt when revisiting the memories they had made at the waterfall. "Water the destroyer, in the form
of

Symbolism in The Farming of Bones by Edwidge Danticat Essay
Symbolism in The Farming of Bones by Edwidge Danticat
Edwidge Danticat's novel, The Farming of Bones is an epic portrayal of the relationship between
Haitians and Dominicans under the rule of Generalissimo Rafael Trujillo leading up to the Slaughter
of 1937. The novel revolves around a few main concepts, these being birth, death, identity, and
place and displacement. Each of the aspects is represented by an inanimate object. Water, dreams,
twins, and masks make up these representations. Symbolism is consistent throughout the novel and
gives the clearly stated and unsophisticated language a deeper more complex meaning. While on the
surface the novel is an easy read, the symbolism which is prominent throughout the novel ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within the first four chapters the Senora is in labor and much to her surprise, and the surprise of the
readers, the Senora gives birth to a set of twins. Upon the arrival of the twins it is said that most
babies begin as twins but one usually kills the other as a result of having to share the same womb.
"Many of us start out as twins in the belly and do away with the other," says Doctor Javier (p. 19).
This is an exact parallel to Haitians and Dominicans. The womb is the island that the two nations
share, and they are the twins, one of which will most likely kill the other. It becomes abundantly
clear throughout the novel the amount of hatred and disgust the two nations have for one another
and when one of the twins dies unexpectedly, readers are left wondering which nation will be the
first to fall. There was quite a difference between the twins as one was lighter skinned, and the other,
much to the family's dismay, had much darker skin. The Dominican Republic was represented by
the stronger, lighter skinned, male baby, and Haiti was portrayed by the weak, dark skinned, female
child. When, much to the readers surprise, the male child is the one that dies, it implies a sort of
uncertain future for the Dominicans. The use of twins is an important aspect of the novel as it allows
the author to inform her readers through symbolism as opposed to literally disturbing the story line.
After Kongo loses his son, Joel, he

The Farming Of Bones And The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao
Past history reveals the various tragedies of many lives lost while under the rule of the dictator,
Trujillo. "The Farming of Bones" and "The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao" were two different
stories of innocent characters who lived and were affected during Trujillo's reign. These stories
targeted the central problems that the characters went through and the amount of impact it caused
them through this cruel leadership. During that time, many were oppressed and were forced to cope
with the life style that Trujillo created. Oppression played a significant role in the characters because
it led to a loss of identity; however, the two stories shared the various characters' power of hope,
belief, and silence as a means of reconstructing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only just for these two characters, other minor characters were able to cope with their loss of
identity through different mechanisms. Hope is a reassuring feeling reflected in both Amabelle and
Oscar. Regardless of how oppressed and different they were, they were able to have hope, knowing
that it would be a strong foundation to live on. Amabelle rebuilt her identity through hope by
remembering her past. Her memories acted as a resistance against oppression and remained strong
and faithful. She stated, "for so long, this had been my life, but it was all the past. Now we all had to
try and find the future" (Danticat, 184). Even though she was going through so much, she remained
optimistic. She shifted her attention towards water, a tangible object and remembrance of her past,
which to her, represented "Heaven– my heaven– is the veil of water that stands between my parents
and me. To step across it, and then come out is what makes me feel alive" (Danticat, 264). Rather
than seeing water as a destructive force that took away her parents, Amabelle was able to
acknowledge and embrace it. Throughout the novel, Amabelle was able to divert from sulking in
oppression and be hopeful for the future in order for her to fully accept and move on. Oscar's hope
was more evident towards the end of the novel. Oscar was able to finally develop some sort of
romantic relationship with a girl named Ybon. Although he was beaten and warned

The Farming of Bones Summary
02.29.08 Component B "The Farming of Bones" By: ~Edwidge Danticat~ Talking about the culture
brought throughout this book, your looking at a Latin American culture, specifically the
Dominican/Haitian cultures. As I read this book, beyond the many numerous ways she worded her
sentences and how the characters spoke, they often spoke with a definant difference than you would
hear here in common U.S. language. They would constantly use inferences to what they were
talking about rather than being direct to what they were saying. Things like, "they say we are the
burnt crud at the bottom of the pot." –Amabelle, this is Amabelle talking to her lover, Sebastian,
about how there's talk about the field workers and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the book's stand point, you do not die if someone remembers your name. And if there is one
thing that Amabelle passionately resolves to accomplish in the aftermath of the massacre, it is
remembering names. Because if she forgets, she knows that all of their stories will be like, "a fish
with no tail, a dress with no hem, a drop with no fall, a body in the sunlight with no shadow." How
she will remember names, most of all, remembering Sebastian's. That is what I get for/from the
book's perspective, but for me this passage is pretty deep. It really talks to me in the sense of truth,
that no matter what, if at least one person remembers your name you can never truly die or be
forgotten. So, to me, as we live and die in this world it's the people we care about and that care
about us that carry us on, so that we never truly die, or are forgotten. Personally, I did like the book.
I'm not normally a reader but, this book was very intriguing and had a lot of interesting turns to it, it
kept me wanting to know the end. I, at first, didn't want to read the book, and was going to pick the
smallest book I could find, but after reading about the story behind this author and the book itself I
went out and picked it up an haven't stopped reading it since. It starts kind of slow

Paleo-Indian Period
"The history of American Indians before European contact is broadly divided into three major
periods: the Paleo–Indian period, the Archaic period (8000–1000 b.c.), and the Woodland period
(1000 b.c.–1600 a.d.)."(DiNome) There is little known information about the Paleo–Indian period;
however, the Paleo Indians are believed to be some of the first American Indians, not only in
Florida, but in all of America. The Paleo Indians were believed to be nomads who fought and hunted
with stone tools and clubs. During the Archaic period American Indians began to become more
civilized. It was in the Archaic period that the American Indians began to establish a system of
trading among their people. During this time the Indians also started developing migration routes to
bring other Indians down to Florida from the Carolinas. Similarly to the Indians in the Paleo time
period, the Indians in the Archaic period used stone tools for hunting and fighting, but they also
began to utilize the use of bone tools during this time period. Another skill that the Indians started
becoming more familiar with during this time period was basketry. The last period that we see in
pre–contact Native American life is the Woodland period. It is called the Woodland period because
during this time is when the Native Americans began farming. We see during this time the Indian
settlements had begun moving closer to streams of water and rivers, because that is where the soil
was good for successful

Chinese Tigers Research Paper
Tiger Farming
You see the problem with nowadays is not the financial issues of countries, or poverty, nor crime,
and neither any political issues. It is the extinction of species, there are so many species that go
extinct that you probably do not know about. One such species is the Chinese tiger. These tigers
have a sad story due to their extinction. I believe that the Chinese tigers should be saved from
mongrels who would use their lives for personal gain, or even for any reason. I also hope that you
share the same viewpoint as me, but I will leave that decision to you after you read through my
article.
First let us begin with why the Chinese Tiger is so special. The Chinese tiger is considered the
"Stem Tiger", this means that all of the other tigers were originated from this species of tiger. So the
well renown "Bengal" and "Siberian" tigers are subspecies from the Chinese tiger. That makes these
tigers a treasured species to science. It also means that this species is irreplaceable. Sadly, this
species' bones and other organs/ ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The supplies that they can create is by no means an equal trade out for the extinction of the entire
species. Just look at the albino rhino, there is only one male left in the entire world, it can no longer
reproduce. Meaning that the species is extinct. It is such a sad thing. I know that I do not want the
Chinese tiger to become like the albino rhino. I believe that these tigers should be put in captivity
for the time being until their numbers reach about 150, then we should release a little at a time back
into to the wild to get the ecosystem back to the way it was without endangering yet another species.
So I ask you to help, with something, anything. Call up an organization, raise funds near you,
something, just do something to save this species. I hope that the facts and statistics that you have
read will make you passionate enough to

Summary Of Farming Of The Bones By Edwidge Danticat
Representations of War and Genocide
Edwidge Danticat's Farming of the Bones portrays genocide and massacre in a number of ways.
This essay concentrates on reasons why in history, the Parsley massacre is not known as genocide
but rather a massacre. Massacre is defined as the act of mass murdering of people because of a
variety of reasons; it is indiscriminately killing of a large number of people and especially the less
powerful, less power and those that are not rebellious. Massacre can also be referred as an act of
destruction where not only people are slaughtered by their properties are destroyed as well.
Genocide is an act of killing people from a certain ethnic group or discriminatory killing of people.
Therefore, in History, Parsley massacre is called massacre because Parsley was about mass
murdering of helpless and less fortunate people due to a number of reasons. The author of The
Farming Bones, Danticat combines history and fictions to represent war and genocide. This book
relates to the historical fiction that focuses on 1937 massacre that took place in the Dominican
Republic under the ruling of dictator, Rafael Trujillo (Upchurch). In this case, the intention of the
author is to use both fiction and history to enable them to understand the novel and its themes. ...
There are various reasons why the author mentions genocides in history but does not mention the
Parsley massacre. First, the author feels that history has forgotten the incident that led to the deaths
of people from her country. History mentions events such as Armenian genocide, Holocaust,
Rwandan genocide and many other events that led loss lives. These extermination historical events
can be referred to the genocides since the certain minority groups the

An Edible History Of Humanity Summary
It is said that farming is "the worst mistake in the history of the human race."(2). In An Edible
History of Humanity, chapter two, Tom Standage explained the reasoning behind this statement. The
explanation is, farming took longer, created health issues and changed the structure of our bodies.
Some may think that farming would be easier work than scavenging the Earth for food. This would
be incorrect, as Standage says, "... farming is less productive when measured by the amount of food
produced per hour of labor"(3). When people were farming, it took them longer to get the food than
if they were to just hunt and gather. Farming also lead to bouts of malnutrition. On page 3, Standage
states, "According to the archaeological evidence, farmers

The Worst Mistake in the History of the the Human Race
13
The Worst Mistakein the History of the Human Race
Jared Diamond
What we eat and how we eat are imPortant both nutritionally and culturally. This selection suggests
that how we get what we eat–through gathering and hunting versus agriculture, for example–has
draThis seemspretty obvious.We all matic consequences. imagine what a struggle it must have been
before the We developmentof agricu–lture. think of our ancestors spending their days searching for
roots and berries to eat,or out at the crack of dawn, hunting wi.ld animals. isn't In fact, this was not
quite the case.Nevertheless, it really better simply to go to the refrigerator, open the door, and reach
for a container of milk to pour into a bowl of flaked grain for your regular ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
So the lives of at least the survivins hunterFatheresaren't nastyand brutish,even though farmers have
pushed them into some of the world's worst real estate.But modern hunter–gatherersocietiesthat
have rubbed shoulders with farming societies for thousands of vears don't tell us about conditions
befor€ the agricultural revolution. The progressivist riers is reallv making a claim about the distant
past: that the lives of primitive people improved when they snitched from gathering to farming.
Archaeologists can date that sv!'itchby distinguishing remains of wild plants and animals from
thoseof domesticatedonesin prehistoricgarbage dumps. Horr' can one deduce the health of the
orehistoric garbagemakers.and therebydirectly test the progressiist vierv? That question has become
answerable onlv in recentvears,in part through the newly emerging techniquesof paleopathology,
study of signs of the dirase in the remainsof ancientpeoples. In some lucky situations,the
palmpathologist has almost as much material to study as a pathologist todav For example,
archaeologistsin the Chilean deserts found well preserved mummies whose medical conditionsat
time of death could be determinedby autopsv. And feces of long–dead Indians who lived in dry
cavesin Nevada remain sufficientlywell preserved to be examinedfor hookworm and other parasites.
Usually the only human remainsivailable for study are skeletons, they permit a surprising numbut
ber of

The Farming Of Bones Themes Essay
"I knew he considered Joel lucky to no longer be part of the cane life, travay te pou zo, the farming
of bones." –Amabelle, The Farming of Bones After reading The Farming of Bones by Edwidge
Danticat, I have concluded that there is a single underlying theme of the novel. This theme is the
exploration of racial prejudice ,and a closer look into the inequality and discrimination against
people of color. Though it seems to be quite broad, it can be broken down into two more specific
themes. One of which is the smothering of a culture, and the other is physical violence towards
those of color. In The Farming of Bones, these themes apply to the Haitian people in the 1930's
Dominican Republic. The story is presented by a Haitian worker named Amabelle, who shares
firsthand her experience with both themes.
The novel begins with a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No details are spared in the gory account of the violence. It begins with rumors, and when these
statements prove to be true, everything becomes twisted. Haitian citizens try to run, but most are
forced into trucks to head to prison, and ultimately, death. Those who survive are permanently
affected, both mentally and physically. When it comes to the tolerance of the violence, the rules are
modified to fit the actions that need to be done. This is especially so when the person in charge is of
high rank or power. The Generalissimo tries to rationalize his actions by saying, "How can a country
be ours if we are in smaller numbers than the outsiders? Those of us who love out country are taking
measures to keep it our own (Danticat, 192)". Today, this is still true. It seems that no one is ever
punished for a wrongful act when they hold a place of power, though they should be treated just as
everyone else

How Did The Neolithic Revolution Affect The Human Body
The Neolithic Revolution occurred about 12,000 years ago and is arguably the biggest event in
humankind. It lead to the formation of larger communities that abandoned their hunter–gatherer
lifestyles for a more sedentary and agricultural life. Plants were cultivated, meat was cooked, and
humans began settling in large groups. This change in lifestyle created an alteration in diet and a
decrease in activity level. These factors ultimately affected physical features on the human body.
Despite popular belief that the adoption of agriculture improved human life because of the growth in
population, it actually created several biological changes in the human body which lead to an overall
decline in health due to various skeletal and dental pathologies and an increased spread of disease
among the community. One of the first regions of the world to have agriculture was Southwest Asia
(Flannery 1973). According to archaeological findings, several regions in Asia seemed to have some
form of a village lifestyle before agriculture even began (Flannery 1973). When people began
settling in villages instead of constantly shifting from place to place, the population size of groups
increased. An ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because the plants that were domesticated contained large amounts of carbohydrates and
exposure to excess carbohydrates can lead to dental caries and other oral complications (Larsen
2006). Other mouth problems arised from the decreasing of robusticity in the facial features of
humans (Larsen 1995). With the process of cooking meat becoming popular, foods generally
became softer and easier to chew, which lead to humans having more gracile facial features (Larsen
1995). Although having more gracile features does not directly affect a person's health, it does make
a person susceptible to have dental problems, such as tooth crowding and malocclusion (Larsen

Effects Of The Neolithic Revolution
The Neolithic Revolution was a very significant turning point in human history. It was the start of
agriculture and the beginning of a settled life for us humans around 10,000 BC. Although several
people strongly believe that this was a positive turning point in our history, they all continue to
ignore the negative effects it brought along with it. Farming brought on a poor diet, disease, health
defects, and inequality between people. That is why the Neolithic Revolution should be considered a
negative turning point in human history.
One of the first changes humans experienced when we started farming was a change in our diet.
Hunter–gatherers had a very wide variety in their diet from different nuts, plants and meat. As Jared
Diamond ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hunter–gatherers lived in small groups that were constantly moving from location to location,
meaning the possibility of sickness was unlikely. Jared Diamond states that farmers had "a threefold
rise in bone lesions reflecting infectious disease" compared to hunter–gatherers (Diamond, 118).
This proves that after adopting farming, humans were contracting infectious diseases more often.
Health problems did not only stop at diseases, but continued on to physical health as well. Both
hunter–gatherers and farmers have to work to obtain food, however farming requires a lot of hard
physical labor. Farmers have to work hard to maintain their crops because that is their only food
source, and taking care of crops is not easy and it took a toll on their health. It is shown in evidence
that farmers had "an increase in degenerative conditions of the spine, probably reflecting a lot of
hard physical labor" (Diamond, 118). Between diseases and physical defects farming was making a
huge impact on humans' ability to survive, so much that even life expectancy went down from
twenty six years in hunter–gatherers to nineteen years in farming communities (Diamond, 118).
One of the negative effects that is still relevant and seen around the world today is inequality.
Humans never foresaw this as an outcome of farming. With farming of course you might have
excess, which is great. Having more is better, but what happens when people start having more

Paleo-Indian Culture
During the early years of the Paleo–Indian tribes, they exploited a wide variety of exotic plants and
animals. Many of these animals were from the Ice Age. This research paper will discuss what kinds
of tools they used for growing crops, hunting big animals like the woolly mammoth and the giant
ground sloth and what they used them for besides a source of food. In 13,000 bc the first
communities in the Americas were established and the first group of people that established tribes
were the Paleo–Indians. At this point in time the Ice Age was coming to an end, but there were still
huge animals that existed and were hunted by the Paleo–Indians. The tools that they used to hunt big
animals like the woolly mammoth were long spears with a sharp end on it made out stone or ...
However, even with them being able to strike at safe distances away, they still weren't completely
safe because the woolly mammoth and the giant sloth were thought to be highly aggressive. When
they did catch their food like a woolly mammoth they would use the mammoths body parts for other
uses besides food. One thing they would use them for is build their huts and tents out of the
mammoths massive bones to make the structure of the tent and would have most likely used the skin
and fur as the roofs. The fur would have also been used to make clothing too. Other bones would
have been used to make tools for digging or weapons for hunting (Wikipedia, Woolly Mammoth,
n.d.). One of the tips that were used for spears was called the clovis point. The clovis point was the
most common arrowhead that was used on spears and other sharp tools and weapons that were used
for hunting. However, there were different clovis points from different tribes and groups of Native
Americans across the continents of North, Central and South America, but all

Brief Summary Of The Movie 'Food Inc'
Food Inc. is a movie about the true production process of the food that all of america eats and
produces. This movie shows the true horrors in the production process of meats, grains and
vegetables. In the beginning of agriculture, agricultural farmers would farm grains, fruits and
vegetables for themselves so they had enough food to provide for their own families. As agriculture
grew, we were able to use livestock to our advantage when workers were trying to farm. The
livestock provided us with meat, without having to hunt for it, and it also provided people different
materials and necessities depending on what animal was used as their livestock. Livestock was
treated with care and was fed the right things when agriculture started using ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Each farmer and each of his workers would take good care of every plant they harvested and they
made sure the livestock had all of the right nutrients in their systems before eating them. As the
farmers were making sure everything was treated correctly and everything was healthy, they were
able to take care of their livestock without harming them. Since there were no agricultural
technological advances yet, everything was done by hand or with the help of livestock to make
farming easier. Sustainable agriculture was practiced for many years until the Green Revolution.
The Green Revolution increased agricultural production worldwide and led to commercial farming,
which is now the most popular form of farming. Many industries now have abused the power of
commercial farming making every animal eat differently than what the animal would naturally be
eating used to and they are also making the animals sick before they are turned into products. Food
Inc. shows the realization of how badly the animals are treated through this documentary. The
animals, such as chickens and cows, are being cooped up in a small building where they have no
free space to exercise their legs, thus making their legs frail and damaged. As that is very common
in the commercial farming industry, it is animal abuse. Instead of cows being able to roam freely
and eat grass as they naturally would, they are being fed corn in buckets so the farmers can fatten
them up in a short amount of time. As the farmers are now making the main diet of all animals corn,
it changed the way their meat

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