This document provides diagnostic criteria and information about schizoid personality disorder. It describes the essential feature as a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted emotional expression. It lists seven criteria including not desiring close relationships, preferring solitary activities, lacking interest in sex or friendships, indifference to praise/criticism from others, and emotional coldness. It notes that this pattern begins in early adulthood and is present across contexts, distinguishing it from other psychotic or developmental disorders.

1. SCHIZOID PERSONALITY
DISORDER

2. Diagnostic Criteria

3. DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
A. A pervasive pattern of detachment from
social relationships and a restricted
range of expression of emotions in
interpersonal settings, beginning by
early adulthood and present in a variety
of contexts, as indicated by four (or
more) of the following:
(1) neither desires nor enjoys close
relationships, including being part of a
family
(2) almost always chooses solitary
activities
(3) has little, if any, interest in having
sexual experiences with another person

4. DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
(4) takes pleasure in few,
if any, activities
(5) lacks close friends or
confidants other than firstdegree relatives
(6) appears indifferent to
the praise or criticism of
others
(7) shows emotional
coldness, detachment,
or flattened affectivity

6. DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
B. Does not occur exclusively
during the course
of Schizophrenia, a Mood
Disorder With Psychotic
Features, another Psychotic
Disorder, or a Pervasive
Developmental Disorder and is
not due to the direct
physiological effects of a
general medical condition.

7. DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES

8. DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES
The essential feature of
Schizoid Personality
Disorder is a pervasive
pattern of detachment
from social relationships
and a restricted range of
expression of emotions in
interpersonal settings.
This pattern begins by
early adulthood and is
present in a variety of
contexts.

9. DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES
Individuals with Schizoid Personality Disorder appear to
lack a desire for intimacy, seem indifferent to
opportunities to develop close relationships, and do not
seem to derive much satisfaction from being part of a
family or other social group (Criterion A1). They prefer
spending time by themselves, rather than being with
other people. They often appear to be socially isolated
or "loners" and almost always choose solitary activities
or hobbies that do not include interaction with others
(Criterion A2). They prefer mechanical or abstract tasks,
such as computer or mathematical games. They may
have very little interest in having sexual experiences
with another person (Criterion A3) and take pleasure in
few, if any, activities (Criterion A4). There is usually a
reduced experience of pleasure from sensory, bodily, or
interpersonal experiences, such as walking on a beach
at sunset or having sex. These individuals have no
close friends or confidants, except possibly a firstdegree relative (Criterion A5).

10. DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES
Individuals with Schizoid Personality Disorder often seem
indifferent to the approval or criticism of others and do not
appear to be bothered by what others may think of them
(Criterion A6). They may be oblivious to the normal
subtleties of social interaction and often do not respond
appropriately to social cues so that they seem socially
inept or superficial and self-absorbed. They usually display
a "bland" exterior without visible emotional reactivity and
rarely reciprocate gestures or facial expressions, such as
smiles or nods (Criterion A7). They claim that they rarely
experience strong emotions such as anger and joy. They
often display a constricted affect and appear cold and
aloof. However, in those very unusual circumstances in
which these individuals become at least temporarily
comfortable in revealing themselves, they may
acknowledge having painful feelings, particularly related to
social interactions.

11. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

12. Differential Diagnosis
 Delusional Disorder;
 Schizophrenia; and
 Mood Disorder With Psychotic Features

13. Differential Diagnosis
There may be great difficulty
differentiating individuals
with Schizoid Personality
Disorder from those with
milder forms of Autistic
Disorder and from those
with Asperger's
Disorder. Milder forms of
Autistic Disorder and
Asperger's Disorder are
differentiated by more
severely impaired social
interaction and stereotyped
behaviors and interests.

14. Differential Diagnosis
 Schizotypal Personality Disorder
 Paranoid Personality Disorder
 Avoidant Personality Disorder
 Obssessive-Compulsive PD

15. THANK YOU 
CREDITS TO CARA DELEVINGNE <3
By Jerms Roxas