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What is Consistency in Copyediting?



 means that the same text or the same type of text or
illustration is treated uniformly throughout the
document
Example:
“turn off” or “shut down” the computer.

Do the same directions mean
something different?

Example:

A group of four co-authors wrote sections of a
journal article to be combined into a one draft; in the
editing process, they noticed that they had spelled
proofreading as proofreading, proof reading and proofreading.
THINGS TO PONDER IN
CONSISTENCY:



 Gives useful information to readers

 Makes documents, people and companies they
represent more professional
 Helps promote the image of the company
A. Verbal Consistency


 refers to the meanings and arrangements of words
(semantic, syntactic, stylistic)
B. Visual Consistency


 refers to anything a reader can see on the page or
screen
(typography, spacing, color, icons, illustrations)
What is TYPOGRAPHY?


 is the typeface and typestyle which are the same for
parallel items such as level-two headings.
Example:
APA Heading Levels
(Level 2 [Left-Aligned, Bolded, Title Case])
C. Mechanical Consistency



 includes spelling, capitalization, hyphenation,
abbreviations, numbers, and type of styles
The following examples illustrate issues in
the consistency of mechanics:



 Spelling (acknowledgement –
acknowledgment, copy editing-copyediting)
 Capitalization (Web site-website, French fries-french
fries)

 Hyphenation
(long-term project; in the long term or two-meter
length; length of two meters)
 Abbreviations
(United States- US or U.S, inches- in. or “)

 Numbers

commas ( 1000 or 1,000)
Dates (8 April 2010 or April 8, 2010)
time (eight o’clock or 8 am.)

 Punctuations (Five types of consistency are verbal,
visual, mechanical, structural and content. ) or (Five
types of consistency are verbal, visual, mechanical,
structural, and content.)
DOCUMENTATION


 refers to styles for citing sources which differs from
discipline to discipline
Example:
APA AND MLA FORMAT
BASIC FORMAT FOR BOOKS (APA)


 Author, A. A. (Year of publication).
Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle.
Location: Publisher.
 Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997).
Consequences of growing up poor. New York, NY:
Russell Sage Foundation.

 Laplace, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on
probabilities. (F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.).
New York, NY: Dover. (Original work published
1814)
D. Structural Consistency


 refers to organization (chapters and etc.)

Example:
The introduction of each chapter in the book
ends with “key concepts”. If a report reviews four
topics and includes a table summarizing the topics, the
order of topics in the report and in the table should be
the same.
E. Content Consistency


 eliminates contradictory information

Example:
If the readers are told to find a reference on page
18 of a document when that reference actually appears
on page 19, they will be frustrated or may not find the
reference at all.
Maria Jessa Podelana
Miliane Antone
Brian Barrot

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Copyediting for Consistency

  • 1.
  • 2. What is Consistency in Copyediting?   means that the same text or the same type of text or illustration is treated uniformly throughout the document Example: “turn off” or “shut down” the computer.
  • 3.  Do the same directions mean something different?
  • 4.  Example: A group of four co-authors wrote sections of a journal article to be combined into a one draft; in the editing process, they noticed that they had spelled proofreading as proofreading, proof reading and proofreading.
  • 5. THINGS TO PONDER IN CONSISTENCY:   Gives useful information to readers  Makes documents, people and companies they represent more professional  Helps promote the image of the company
  • 6.
  • 7. A. Verbal Consistency   refers to the meanings and arrangements of words (semantic, syntactic, stylistic)
  • 8. B. Visual Consistency   refers to anything a reader can see on the page or screen (typography, spacing, color, icons, illustrations)
  • 9. What is TYPOGRAPHY?   is the typeface and typestyle which are the same for parallel items such as level-two headings. Example: APA Heading Levels (Level 2 [Left-Aligned, Bolded, Title Case])
  • 10. C. Mechanical Consistency   includes spelling, capitalization, hyphenation, abbreviations, numbers, and type of styles
  • 11. The following examples illustrate issues in the consistency of mechanics:   Spelling (acknowledgement – acknowledgment, copy editing-copyediting)  Capitalization (Web site-website, French fries-french fries)
  • 12.   Hyphenation (long-term project; in the long term or two-meter length; length of two meters)  Abbreviations (United States- US or U.S, inches- in. or “)
  • 13.   Numbers commas ( 1000 or 1,000) Dates (8 April 2010 or April 8, 2010) time (eight o’clock or 8 am.)
  • 14.   Punctuations (Five types of consistency are verbal, visual, mechanical, structural and content. ) or (Five types of consistency are verbal, visual, mechanical, structural, and content.)
  • 15. DOCUMENTATION   refers to styles for citing sources which differs from discipline to discipline Example: APA AND MLA FORMAT
  • 16. BASIC FORMAT FOR BOOKS (APA)   Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Location: Publisher.  Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • 17.   Laplace, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities. (F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.). New York, NY: Dover. (Original work published 1814)
  • 18. D. Structural Consistency   refers to organization (chapters and etc.) Example: The introduction of each chapter in the book ends with “key concepts”. If a report reviews four topics and includes a table summarizing the topics, the order of topics in the report and in the table should be the same.
  • 19. E. Content Consistency   eliminates contradictory information Example: If the readers are told to find a reference on page 18 of a document when that reference actually appears on page 19, they will be frustrated or may not find the reference at all.
  • 20. Maria Jessa Podelana Miliane Antone Brian Barrot