Crumple Zones Inertia

Crumple Zones Inertia
As was mentioned in the previous topic of crumple zones inertia plays a great part in car crashes.
When a car comes to an abrupt stop the driver continues to move in the car's direction, this is
because of inertia the resistance to a change in speed or direction of travel. Newton's first law states
an object at rest will stay at rest also unless acted upon by an external force conversely an object that
is moving will keep moving in the same direction and speed unless acted upon by a external force
the external force being the seat belt. This is because the velocities of the car and passenger are
independent. The seat belt spreads this stopping force over a larger area as a result preventing the
driver's body from hitting the windshield or steering
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The Physics Of Car Crashes
This is a research assignment on the Physics of Car Crashes. In this report the physics behind car
crashes will be reported on in depth to answer the question, "In a car crash, are you better to trust the
science behind a more modern vehicle, or the metal in a large, heavy, older car?" This report will
explain the Physics behind why Modern vehicles are safer than older cars in a car crash.
Impulse – Impulse is the change in momentum, Initial Momentum – Final Momentum or Force x
Time. This means that because momentum is Velocity x Mass, a heavier car traveling at the same
Velocity as an older car will have a larger momentum, therefore if both cars crashed into a wall at
the same speed and both and end up with a speed of 0ms–1, the Change in Momentum (Impulse)
will be higher for the heavier car. Because Impulse is also equal to Force x Time, we can look at the
stopping Force of the and how we can lower it.
Example: A 1500kg car traveling at 100km/h (27.7ms–1) hits a wall and stops to 0ms–1 has an
impulse of 41,550kgms–1. An older 2000kg car traveling at the same speed also hits a wall and
stops to 0ms–1 with an impulse of 55,400kgms–1.
What it means: This means the older heavier car will have a higher stopping force which
immediately puts it at a disadvantage to the modern, smaller car. However because Impulse is Force
x Time and remains constant, we can decrease the Stopping Force by increasing the collision Time.
Older heavier cars construction consists of heavier,

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Autonomous Car
According to research by the University of Michigan, Malaysia ranked at top 25 most dangerous
countries for road users (The star).Most of the car accident in Malaysia is cause by bad attitude
(Borneo). Recently, private companies have advance autonomous car. An autonomous car is the car
making driving decisions without intervention of a human. Google's Driverless Car has developed
and tested a fleet of car and initiated campaigns to demonstrate the applications of technology. Tesla
Motor has also produced a fully autonomous car that can operate in any condition and on any road.
Additionally, in China, Baidu's first self–driving car has hit the road on and has successfully
navigated a complicated route through Beijing. All of this effort from ... Show more content on
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Kuala Lumpur driver spend more than 250 million hours a year stuck in traffic (worldbank). This
cause the driver become less productivity, if they are not stuck in traffic, 250 million hours of
opportunity cost could make Malaysia attain higher GDP. The autopilot feature in autonomous car
could easily resolve this problem. Driver would have more time for themselves when going in the
car. They would not be focused on the road and they can take advantage to use that time for doing
other things which could not do when driving a car. White coller could having their breakfast in car,
or having video conference meeting while on the way to office. This makes the pace of city faster
and more efficiency. Next, autonomous car also play a role to reduce the time finding a parking.
According to a research from insurance company Allianz, drivers spend up to 15 minutes extra on
each journey just looking for a space to park their car. If they drive for every meal in a day and each
time spend 15 minutes extra just for parking, and ended up they will spend one hour inefficiency in
their car. The technology used in autonomous car for parking is Advanced Parking Guidance System
(APGS) or Park Assist. This technology will find a suitable space, select reverse and automatically
steer itself into the slot. It uses the reverse sensors on the side of car to analyst the space. In
summary, autonomous car could reduce the time consumption of driver spend in the car and makes
the country more

Best Features Of The Apple Watch
Best Features of the Apple Watch Introduction Innovation and ingenuity are pertinent to the success
of any modern piece of technology. Maintaining viability requires thinking outside the box and
linking usefulness with modernism; making it appeal to the target market. In an effort to maintain its
claim in today's modern marketplace, Apple Inc has released another novel innovation; The Apple
Watch. Unveiled in September 2014 with the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus, this newest piece of
technology has been dubbed the watch of the century. It's highly anticipated release promises
competition for its fashionable rival; the Moto 360 and reviews to date indicate it is expected to
deliver. Its official release is scheduled for early 2015 and will ... Show more content on
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As a standard in Apple devices, there is seamless integration, which sees all your data being easily
distributed and accessed on your Apple watch as on other iOS devices. 3. Synchronizes This new
novelty beams messages and updates from the more popular social media sites such as Facebook. It
mitigates the need to regularly check other mobile devices for notifications as they come right to the
watch. 4. Compatibility The compatibility with the newer Apple devices means the iPhone or iPad
can remain concealed, whether in a bag or pocket and still be conveniently at hand through this
device. 5. Shape It has been designed with a classic rectangular design, softened out by the
integration of rounded edges, a single button and a knob. The placement of the button makes it an
easy controller for the device. 6. Time Keeping and More This new phenomenon will move beyond
keeping excellent time. It also maintains the time and dates that are pertinent in your life for each
day e.g. Reminding you of the anniversary dinner and your child's ballet recital. This again is done
on the screen of the watch, which reminds you without distracting you too much from any other
activity that you may be engaged in. 7. Time Detection The Apple Watch was designed to
continually check and align its time with the definite global time found in GPS satellites. It has the
design capabilities to adjust for daylight savings time without any adjustments by the consumer; it
simply does the work for you. This

Speed Limits, Road Conditions And Driving Habits
How and why has speed become the number one cause of death to our children and a contributing
factor for many of our older citizens? Speed has become such an epidemic among our teenagers that
government agencies such as the Center for Disease Control (CDC) now publish records and
statistics yearly. During the course of this paper we will review accident statistics, speed limits, road
conditions and driving habits which are the leading causes of speeding. Even though speed is not the
main factor for vehicle fatalities, speed is dangerous resulting in accidents and influencing many
fatalities. Additionally, the information provided will examine some of the tools provided by law
enforcement and the policies of many insurance companies today to help deter speeders and prevent
automotive fatalities.
Today in the United States and in many other countries vehicle safety is paramount. In Fact, many
of the automotive manufacturers have spent countless hours trying to exercise immense detail to
vehicle safety, and the development to safety devices such as air bags, crumple zones, and frame and
body technology. Fortunately, for drivers, these manufacturers have created real life accident
scenarios which cover everything from rollovers, to frontal impacts, side impacts, and rear impacts.
However, these manufacturers have yet to figure out how to create safety devices that can reduce
speed related accidents, and fatalities. Ultimately, many of the vehicles built by the automotive

Disadvantages Of Crumple Zones
Crumple Zones Crumple zones are a safety feature in many cars that can greatly reduce the impact
of crashes. They are a feature that saves lives, and as humans advance in technology, crumple zones
are improving to reduce the impact of crashes by even more. "Car Safety Pictures" 10 September
2008. HowStuffWorks.com. 27 July 2017 Crumple zones reduce the force in a crash when they
deform and crumple. This is a very effective way of reducing force because it redistributes the force
of the crash around the car, as well as increasing the time taken for the car to come to a stop. When
the car stops, the people inside continue travelling in the same direction as before the car stopped.
People are injured when this happens when they come into contact with ... Show more content on
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As well as other features, car crumple zones greatly improve the the safety of a vehicle. There are
very few disadvantages to having a new and working car crumple zone. The disadvantages are:
After a collision, the cost of repairs to the vehicle is greatly increased. Because crumple zones are so
effective, often even minor crashes must be repaired. Crumple zones also have to be kept up to date
because of road safety regulations. This is an extra expense, and also makes selling cars with old
safety systems difficult. In conclusion, it is very advantageous to have a new and working crumple
zone. Car crumple zones greatly reduce the force that reaches the occupant of the car by
redistributing the force of the collision around the car, and increasing the time taken for the car to
stop. Redistributed force means that less of the force of the impact makes it to the occupant of the
vehicle, and increased time taken for the car to stop means that the force of the collision is actually
lowered. All of this makes it less likely for people to be injured in crashes, so crumple zones make
vehicles

What Are Crumple Zones?
Crumple Zones
Crumple zones are a safety feature in vehicles that are designed to deform and crumple in a
collision. These zones absorb some of the energy and force of the impact, greatly reducing the
amount of force emitted onto the passengers. The two main purposes of crumple zones are that they
reduce the initial force of the crash, and they redistribute the force before it reaches the vehicle's
occupants.
The best way to reduce the initial force of a crash with a given amount of mass and speed is to slow
down the deceleration of the colliding object. The reduction of the deceleration speed can greatly
reduce the resultant force.
Force = Mass x Acceleration
F = ma expresses how the force is equal to the acceleration and mass of an object

Essay On Personal Narrative
Personal Narrative
I walked out of the locker room and stepped onto the ice in Valley City to start the game for third
place in state. Once my team and I were all on the ice we started doing our warm ups. Soon the
buzzer goes off telling us we are done with the warm ups and we all skate to the bench.
"Alright guys, this is our last game, don't leave anything out there. Just go out and try your hardest
and we will head home with a third place trophy. Ethan, John, Emerson, Troy, and Grant will start
the game with Brennan in net. Bring it in, Ethan you take it." Mitch, our coach, said.
"Stampede on three, one, two, three!" Ethan, our captain, yelled.
"Stampede!" the rest of our team all yelled. The rest of the period went by fast with each team
scoring once, we all met up at our bench again so our coach could talk to us.
"You guys are playing good and getting pucks to the net. Keep it up physically and more pucks will
end up in the back of the net. Brennan you're playing great, keep it up. John, Troy, Emerson, Ethan,
and Jacob will be starting this period," Mitch told us. We all leave the bench to go skate around, I'm
talking to Troy, my defensive partner, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mitch talks to us and send us me out there to start the OT period which is 4 on 4. We win the faceoff
and bring it down into their zone, we are passing it around and shooting but Minot can't get the puck
out of the zone. It gets passed up to me at the point and I have an open lane so I skate it up to the
tops of the circle before I fire a wrist shot that goes top right corner right past the goalie's glove and
into the back of the net. Me team pours over the bench and tackles me and then proceeds to dogpile
on top of me. We get presented the trophy and take our pictures before heading to the locker room
when Mitch gives us a long end of the season speech. We all then proceed to load up the bus and
head

Causes Of Motor Vehicle Accidents
The Complex Role Introduction In the U. S., injuries that are related to motor vehicle accidents are
responsible for the death of more kids and young adults than any additional one cause alone (The
Community Guide, 2014). Additionally, automobile collision is the major reason for death due to
injury for individuals of every age (The Community Guide, 2014). Roughly 33,000 individuals lost
their lives from being in an automobile accident in 2010 (The Community Guide, 2014). This equals
to 90 individuals every day. Also, a million other received injuries from motor vehicle accidents that
were not deadly, according to the Community Guide (2014). Each year the expenses associated with
motor vehicle accidents is over 99 billion dollars in lost of production and medical expenses (The
Community Guide, 2014). The federal, state, and local government all play a role in the prevention
of motor vehicle accidents. Federal On October 15, 1966, the Department of Transportation was
enacted by Congress (U. S. Depart of Transportation ([DOT], 2015). It was on the first of April in
1967 that the DOT began its first day of officially being in operation (DOT, 2015). According to the
DOT, there mission is to provide service to America by making sure there is a fast, safe, efficient,
accessible and convenient system of transportation which meet the standard for the interests of the
nation that are vital as well as enhancing the quality of life for individuals in America presently and
in the

Disaser Management
Trident University International
Marvell R. Dean
MHES 509
Module 1
1. How is a response to destruction from a terrorist incident different from a response to a natural
disaster? Be specific, give examples, and quote from the readings. 2. You are a volunteer for the
American Red Cross. You are to enter a scene of destruction in order to assist wounded victims.
What are some precautions that you must take? What are some restrictions placed on you? From
whom do you receive clearance? 3. First responders should isolate hazards by establishing control
zones. There are three types of control zones. List them and give examples. Cite your sources.
Difference Between Response to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many Americans watching the Government response to Hurricanes Rita and Katrina as it play out in
the media could not believe the finger pointing that was going on between our elected leaders as
many victims struggled to get their life in order. With the National Response Framework initial
responsibility remains with the local elected officials and each level of the government above that
will monitor and remain ready with assistance if requested. This will allow needed resources to get
where they are needed without the internal bickering of the past. The Emergency Support Function
Annexes within the National Response Framework ensures multi–agency interoperability and
encompasses the other components of the NRF.
Red Cross Entering Scene of Destruction
The Red Cross has been chartered by Congress to help people prepare for, prevent, and respond to
emergencies and provide relief for survivors of disasters (NRF, 2008). As a Red Cross volunteer you
should ensure you are not working against the situation. Although you are going there to assist those
effected by the disaster you will need to make sure you do not become a distraction or even worse
needing to be assisted yourself. Working within the system with the Incident Commander and his
staff will ensure you are part of the team and not working against these efforts. Having an
understanding of the policies, guidance, and processes in place will

In The Skin Of A Lion Character Analysis
In order for humans to be able to create meaningful relationships with one another, they need to be
able to communicate with each other. If individuals want to create relations with one another, they
need to be able to understand each other. They also need to take the initiative to figure out others,
and be able to communicate and connect with each other. However, the only way that you can
understand others is if you relate with one another, in order to build relations and be comfortable
around each other. In order for you to be able to connect with other people and have relations with
others people, we need to leave our comfort zone and relate to other people. Whether it be learning a
new language or moving to a new place, just like the individuals in the second source and third
source were able to do.
In the story of "In the Skin of a Lion," the main character is Patrick who lived amongst other
immigrants and did not recognize their language and culture because he kept to himself. However,
when he took the initiative to learn the Macedonian word for Iguana he was able to communicate
with others at the fruit stall, and in the future he was able to be close to some new people he didn't
even know existed. This source shows how if you take action upon your desires to make relations
you will infact be able to make new friends, just like Patrick was able to make new relations with
the people around him. Patrick was able to leave his comfort zone of keeping to himself to

Stock Car Racing Research Paper
There was another detail that contributed to the deaths of Earnhardt and Roberts. They both crashed
into hard concrete walls. Imagine two bricks were struck together; that would be a pretty hard
impact right? Now imagine it was a soda can and a brick instead, and they collided. It would be a
softer impact. The can would crumple to absorb the energy. This is a very basic example of what
they were thinking when they created SAFER barriers. Dean Sicking, a college professor, led the
design team that developed Steel and Foam Energy Reduction (SAFER) barriers (Hembree 3). In an
article about Sicking writer Mike Hembree says, "Sicking's calling card through decades of research
is based on this axiom: Lessen the power of impact and lessen the chance ... Show more content on
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Why was it so unacceptable that Kenseth wrecked Logano in a race that many considered Logano's
only chance at becoming a champion? It started when Winston Cigarettes became racings largest
sponsor in 1972 and from then on there was an annual championship known as the Winston Cup.
(Kelley 10). In 2004 Nextel became the sports newest top sponsor, and the name was changed to the
Nextel Cup. In 2008 it was changed yet again to Sprint, which remains currently the top sponsor
(Kelley 20). A huge change to the championship was made in 2004 with the introduction of the
Chase for the Cup (Kelley 20). Today after twenty–six races the top twelve drivers enter a special
play off over the last ten races, competing to win the NASCAR Sprint Cup (Kelley 20). The
competition works in rounds, three sets of three races with drivers being eliminated in each,
culminating in the finale. Those who survived the three elimination rounds race in one final race and
the driver that comes in the best place becomes the newest Sprint Cup

Essay about Application for a Grant to Stay at University...
This proposal presents a research project for a 2–month stay at the University of Rostock (Germany)
as part of my doctoral studies. As a PhD student in Ecology at the University of Malaga, where I
have developed my scientific background for the last three years, there are several reasons why I
think I am an eligible candidate for this research grant. The topics and techniques that would be
covered in the proposed research stay perfectly suit to my background, experience and research
interests. As Environmental Scientist I am used to think under a holistic approach and work in
multidisciplinary teams, including at International level. My postgraduate training on Advanced
Biotechnology enables me to understand and keep on learning about the ... Show more content on
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The results obtained in my thesis so far revealed that the red macroalgae Bostrychia scorpioides
(Hudson) and Catenella caespitosa (Withering) from Palmones estuary (South Spain) have distinct
capacities for acquiring nutrients and light, which partially explains their spatial segregation in the
intertidal zone. However, the physiological responses of these two species to salinity, desiccation
and ultraviolet radiation (UV), which still remain unknown, would be studied during the research
stay project in Germany. This research goal perfectly suits the expertise of the Applied Ecology and
Phycology research group at the University of Rostock. During the research stay we plan to conduct
several salinity experiments on Spanish specimens of both red seaweeds for the measurement of
photosynthetic responses and the quantitative and qualitative determination of organic osmolytes
and sunscreen compounds (MAAs). These methods might afterwards be implemented in my home
laboratory to keep on researching in this field to develop future studies and collaborations. Since I
would like to pursue a research career abroad in the future I think that knowing more about the
German academic system and their research activities leaves a door open to future collaborations. I
strongly believe that the research stay would enrich my experience as a young researcher and would
help me growth as a person, through the experience of living abroad and getting to know the
German people and

Collision Avoidance System : An Automobile Safety System
CAR COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM
Kirti
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Haryana (India)
Email: kirtidahiya7009@gmail.com
Abstract: A collision avoidance system is an automobile safety system designed to reduce the
rigorousness of a collision. Also known as precrash system, forward collision warning system, or
collision mitigating system. It uses radar and sometimes laser and camera to detect an imminent
crash. Once the detection is done, these systems either provide a warning to the driver when there is
an imminent collision or take action autonomously without any driver input by braking or steering
or both. Collision avoidance by braking is appropriate at low vehicle speeds. while collision
avoidance is suitable at higher vehicle speeds.[1] Cars with collision avoidance may also be
equipped with adaptive cruise control, and use the same forward–looking sensors. Keywords:
collision, congested, Traffic safety, transmission, sensor networks .
Introduction: Collision Avoidance systems, a subsequent step to collision mitigation, are one of the
great challenges in the area of active safety for road vehicles. In India the total annual deaths due to
road accidents has crossed 1.18 lakh, according to the latest report of National Crime Records
Bureau (NCRB). If these deficiencies are not controlled at early stages they might cause huge
economical problems affecting the road side networks. The main part of the work was to carry out a
feasibility

Crumple Zones Science
Introduction Scientists have made a big impact in car safety by using the role of science. They have
created many ways of increasing the possibility to survive a crash, by testing real car crashes and
simulated car crashes. In this one world essay, I'm going to talk about how scientists have developed
crumple zones and have made them work against car crashes. Crumple zones Crumple zones, is an
area in the vehicle, that is designed to absorb the energy of the impact when crushing, preventing it
from being transmitted to the passengers inside the car. Scientists are still working on many factors
that need to be worked on in a crash. For example; racecars will have more severe impacts than
streetcars. Crumple zones are no the same for every car. The car varies on size and weight, so
designers have to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The force always is based on the speed and mass of the car, and the speed and mass of whatever the
vehicle hits. What crumple zones do is that they reduce the force of the crush, so the force doesn't
reach to the passengers. When the car crashes into a stationary object, some force is transferred to
the object. ...... Crumple zones and other parts of the car, are built with special materials inside, that
are designed to be damaged and broken. Crumple zones take the most force of the crash as possible,
so the other parts of the car as well as the passengers, don't suffer the effects. Designers can't only
worry about the impact and the absorption of kinetic energy when the car crashes; it has to also
focus on other areas. If the whole car was made out of crumple zones, when the car crashes, the
passengers will be "thrown out". The car has crumple zones in the front and in the back, meaning
that hard and rigid materials design all the other areas, so that the occupants have a safe crash.
Scientists have discovered that airbags are very useful, so the passenger doesn't jump or crash their
face into a hard

Comfort Zone Definition Zones
Someone once said "Great things never come from comfort zones." That is basically saying that if
people have a comfort zone they won't fully be able to enjoy the things that make them happy. With
comfort zones it holds people back from becoming the best. The dictionary states that comfort zones
are "a place or situation where one feels safe or at ease without stress". "Relief", "soothe", and
"ease" are just some of the synonyms of this phrase. "Discomfort", "stress", and "unhappiness" are
some of the antonyms of this word. Comfort zones make one feel happy or safe, and they tend to go
back to that place or state of mind when times get hard. Most people don't have a very large comfort
zone which means they are scared to do stuff that scares them, they don't take risks. All of these
people were forced to go out of their comfort zone because they didn't believe in what was going on,
they wanted to make a change, or just simply because they wanted to be remembered as something
more. There are more good things about not having a comfort zone vs having a comfort zone. The
good thing is that people who don't have a comfort zone never are afraid to do anything they're not
comfortable with. The people that have a comfort zone are afraid to do anything. The first example
is Temple Grandin, she was a woman with autism that was bullied and she had to figure how to get
out of her comfort zone. When she did that she wasnt afraid to do anything. The second example is
Malala, she was about

Essay About Peace In Cologeria
Given the tumultuous political environment in Colombia during this period, it may come as a
surprise that a third round of peace talks commenced in 1998. The FARC, having reached its peak
during this time, was waging an all out insurgency against the state. The push for peace came at the
behest of the citizenry rather than the state. In a strong display of unity, 10 million Colombians
voted to for the Mandate of Peace in October of 1997 in a popular vote. Thus the government–under
the Pastrana administration–initiated peace negotiations amidst a brutal war with the FARC.
President Pastrana took office under the promise of implementing two initiatives: the first was to
negotiate with the guerrillas and paramilitaries in an effort to ... Show more content on
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Through the public hearings, 25,000 delegates participated in presenting various proposals for
peace. This process was also unique in that various international actors, including European, Latin
American, and Canadian governments as well as representatives from the United Nations,
participated either directly or indirectly. U.S. support for the negotiations was weakened, however,
by the fact that the FARC had recently abducted and killed three American activists. This had the
effect of weakening the overall peace process. Nonetheless, the third peace process had begun.
The agenda for negotiation in May of 1999 included a variety of different topics, focusing on 12
main issues and 48 sub–issues. These issues included: "human rights, agrarian policy (the
distribution of lands bought with drug money and the substitution of illicit crops), natural resources,
the revision of the economic and social development model, reform of the Justice system and the
state, accords on International Humanitarian Law (IHL), the redefinition of the peace–time role of
the armed forces, and international agreements and the democratic mechanisms legitimizing these."
Efforts were made on behalf of both parties to build confidence. Among these efforts was the
initiation of ceasefires during Christmas and the New Year in 1999/2000. It is important to note that,
though each side was continuing in the peace process, there was no overarching

Crumple Zone Research Papers
A crumple zone is a very important part of a car. Without crumple zones there would be a higher risk
of someone dying or getting seriously hurt when involved in a car accident. Before this term I didn't
have a great knowledge on how important crumple zones actually were, how they worked or the
different types. In class Mr Window showed us some educational videos about crumple zones and
the part that I found the most interesting was when they did an egg throw. The scientist whom was
doing this experiment threw an egg at a brick wall and another egg at a soft sheet. It showed us the
different impacts on the egg and he explained how when the egg hits the sheet it kept moving just
like a person would if they were in a car crash and didn't have a seat belt on
(http://www.iihs.org/iihs/videos). I found it fascinating and couldn't wait to learn more. Crumple
zones are designed to deform and crumple during a collision to keep the drivers and passengers of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When someone crashes a car into a wall the car pushes against the wall and the wall pushes back at
the car. The formulas I used in our experiment include: Gravitation Potential Energy (GPE=MGH),
Force (F=GPE÷D) and acceleration (A=F÷M). The GPE depends on the energy stored in the height
of an object, as an example if a heavy object was placed high up, a force is likely to be holding the
object up there, the GPE also helps us work out aspects of other formulas. A force is a push or a pull,
which is measured in Newtons (N), by working out the force we could find out how many newtons
were pushing against the car. Using the force formula I was able to then go on and calculate the
acceleration. The acceleration allowed us to see how far the cart moved and at what rate, the
acceleration is calculated in

Cause And Effects Of Texting And Driving
Does it seem like everywhere you go people are preoccupied with texting? Often people are seen
with the cell phone in one hand and texting while walking, in a restaurant eating with friends,
working or shopping. It has become a part of everyday life. The convenience and the need to stay
connected has made texting a useful method of communicating, that has increased dramatically with
teenagers. According to Dr. Delgado, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine at Perelman
School of Medicine, "Adolescents report that texting is the most common way that they stay in
contact with friends, sending an average of a hundred texts per day" (para. 1). This includes texting
while driving. The effects of distracted driving from texting include legal penalties, increase in
insurance premiums, motor vehicle crashes, and even death. Texting while driving has become a
major problem in the United State and a simple LOL can have serious consequences. The main
cause of the texting craze is the ability to send and receive quick messages. It is simpler than making
a phone call and getting caught up in a conversion when your time is limited. It also allows you to
share and respond instantly so there is a sense of always being connected to peers. Texting has
become more popular than talking on the phone or even face to face. So much so that "texting has
become the way that adolescents forge social bonds, and texting between adolescents often serves to
promote social cohesion in peer groups"

Army Safety Essay
Appendix A References Section I Required Publications AR 385–10 The Army Safety Program AR
385–40 Accident Reporting and Records DA PAM 385–10 The Army Safety Program DA PAM
385–40 Army Accident Investigation and DA PAM 385–64 Ammunition and Explosives Safety
Standards DA PAM 385–90 Army Aviation Accident Prevention Program FM 5–19 Composite Risk
Management Section II Related Publications A related publication is a source of additional
information. The user does not have to read it to understand this publication. AR 40–5 Preventive
Medicine AR 385–63 Range Safety (MCO 3570.1B) AR 420–90 Fire and Emergency Services AR
600–55 The Army Driver and Operator Standardization Program ... Show more content on
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(3) Contact appropriate staff members, including the safety office, criminal investigation, provost
marshal, chaplain, and public affairs office. b. Medical staff will– (1) Dispatch medical personnel to
the accident site as needed via ambulance or helicopter, whichever permits earliest arrival and
evacuation of injured. (2) Supervise removal and transportation of injured and provide emergency
treatment. (3) Transport injured to nearest (designated) medical facility for treatment. (4) Estimate
injury severity to facilitate accident classification. c. In case of fire, the MSG USO/NCO will work
closely with the civilian fire personnel. Additionally, he/she will– (1) Respond immediately to the
accident scene as appropriate. (2) Conduct rescue and fire suppression as necessary. (3) Supervise
the accident area until fire, if any, is under control or until area is safe for entry by authorized
personnel. (4) Request additional fire–fighting equipment when necessary because of location or
nature of fire. (5) Maintain trained and equipped crash–rescue crew on alert. (6) Provide appropriate
training for personnel. d. The provost marshal will– (1) Dispatch security guards to assembly points
as needed to provide adequate security and order at the accident site and to prevent pilferage of
wreckage. Security personnel will remain on duty until relieved by the safety accident investigation
board president. (2) Train security

Crash Test Advantages And Disadvantages
1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
At this time whole automobile industry have been trying to produce lighter vehicles, even if it leads
to a little decrease in fuel consumption. On the other hand, while accounting ameliorates the
product, the durability of the product has to be preserved. In order to measure these values, some
tests have been made which are crash tests. Crash tests have been using to measure the
crashworthiness of the car. Crash tests have a various operation at hand, for example; frontal impact
test, side crash test, rear impact test, offset frontal impact test etc. All of the tests have tremendous
regulations which have been arranged by public authority. Also the regulations divided into subtests
for example, low velocity and high velocity impact test. Meanwhile, high velocity crash ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because; the whole driver's do not use the seat same and they don't have the same body sizes.
Before all crash tests, the model which will be inside the sample car is lubricated with grease from
its head, knees and shins by technicians. After crashing test, the places which are lubricated with
grease show that the contact points between the car and driver. At the same time, the grease helps to
engineers to evaluate the motion of driver at slow motion. A frontal–impact test example can be seen
from Figure 1.1.
Figure 1.1 Frontal impact tests [3]
1.3.2 OFFSET TESTS
This type of tests is made eccentric than the symmetry axis. These tests can be made with special
barrier or a car. If the test is made with other car, this test is named car to car frontal offset test. This
test is generally made by Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), EuroNCAP and
Australasian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP). An example of frontal offset impact test can
be seen from Figure 1.2 and 1.3.
Figure 1.2 Frontal offset (overlap) crash test

Anthropogenic Pollution : And Around Bamfield British...
Anthropogenic Pollution Bioindicators in and Around Bamfield British–Columbia Introduction
Dating back hundreds and hundreds of years ago, the act of dumping into waters has been practiced
without any thought into the possible damages this could inflict on the ecology of the marine life
present. The dumping of garbage and sewage in these waters is detrimental to the species that
inhabit it, it can destroy their habitat, and it can destroy themselves as organisms (Chenery AM. et
al. 2005). Since these organisms are usually fully submerged in these waters, there is nothing
protecting them from being surrounded by polluted waters that could potentially harm them. For the
past couple of decades though, and in many areas of the world, people have begun to notice and
understand these problems and have begun setting out laws and required permits to do anything
remotely close to dumping in waters (Chenery AM. et al. 2005). However, this is only but a single
step in a process working towards cleaning and keeping both oceans, and in–land bodies of water,
including their organisms, safe from human waste. With the vast diversity of pollutants being
introduced to these waters, it is becoming more and more difficult to analyze and identify the exact
effects each pollutant has on the water quality as well as the organisms living in them (Howe and
Clark, 2014). Scientists, though, have discovered new ways of identifying these negative effects the
pollutants have by analyzing certain

The Depositional Environments Of The Six Facies Displayed
1. The depositional environments of the six facies displayed in Figure 1 are as follows:
Fore reef (dark blue)–The mudstones indicate a low energy environment and small amounts of
skeletal fragments creating a wackestone, suggesting an infrequent presence of organisms. The
conglomerates have formed due to gravity driven flows.
Reef crest (orange) – Indicated by the presence of red algae and Schleractinian corals e.g. .Acropora
(Oppen, at el, 2000), which suggests a low energy crest.
Lagoon (light blue) – Ooids can precipitate in depths up to 15m (but usually within the top 5m)
indicating a shallow water environment. Green algae and foraminifera represent a lagoon floor
environment whilst the skeletal grainstones are more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. The facies distribution in both layers indicate that this platform has a rimmed shelf geometry,
most likely an accretionary rimmed shelf, however there is not enough distal data to determine how
steep the fore reef slope is, see Figure 9 (Read, 1985). This platform follows a distal to proximal
trend moving from East to West. Within layer A, the facies in well A are fore reef and reef crest.
Moving westwards, the abundance of the fore reef decreases as water depth decreases, allowing the
reef and lagoonal facies to become more abundant. The lagoonal facies in well B will have a higher
concentration of skeletal grainstones than green algae as it will be closer to the lagoon barrier than
well C. Well C is dominated by lagoonal facies with a small amount of a lower intertidal zone
facies, indicating a more proximal environment. Wells D, E and F are dominated by lower intertidal
zones with small deviations into lagoonal and upper intertidal zone facies. The abundance of
anhydrite and gypsum facies increases moving westwards as the platform becomes more proximal
and may be moving into a supratidal facies.
Within layer B, the platform begins with a fore reef slope and reef crest for the first 4km, followed
by facies exhibiting a steady decrease in energy moving westwards (oolitic grain stones to
mudstones and wackestones). These layers differ as layer A has a larger reef crest and a lagoon
which extends more distally. The larger reef could lead to the larger

Vehicle Safety : Features / Effectiveness, Role Of Traffic...
Vehicle Safety:
Features/Effectiveness, Role of Traffic Psychologists, and Motor Vehicle Injury Control Vehicle
safety is a growing concern of many U.S. citizens each year. As a society, it is expected to have a
safe environment that people can be in without the stress and anxiety that they might have regarding
safety in or around motor vehicles. Fortunately, vehicles have increased the amount of safety
features over the years, allowing people to be more comfortable with their surroundings. Vehicle
safety has become very effective through the different safety features, traffic psychologists, and
motor vehicle injury control. There are many safety features that have been added to vehicles; some
of these come in the standard vehicle, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
46–47). Showing how these features are effective is Derrell Lyles, Department of Public Affairs of
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA, 2016) who wrote that the "Click it
or Ticket" campaign was used in Illinois to promote safety by using the seatbelt. The Illinois
Association of Chiefs of Police, First Vice President Jim Kruger stated that "The Click It or Ticket
safety campaign continues to be an effective tool to help change the attitudes of many occupants
who do not use their seat belts." After this campaign, ninety–four percent of drivers in Illinois use
seatbelt when in a vehicle, and because of this approximately 63,000 lives have been saved (Lyles,
D., 2016). One of the most well known vehicle safety features that is fairly new to society is the
rearview camera. According to Tori Tellem, a contributor to edmunds.com wrote an article about the
most popular safety features in cars today (2009). The camera is placed on the rear of the car just
above the license place to ensure that drivers can see everything that is behind them. The positioning
of the camera allows the rear blind spots to be seen and is also flipped so that the picture the driver
sees is accurate with the left and right directions since the driver and the camera are facing the
opposite ways. When the driver

Motor Vehicle Safety Essay
Problem Statement:
Motor vehicle accidents are one of the leading causes of death in the United States, and are the
leading cause of death in children aged 13 and under [1]. In 2015, 220 per one million children
under the age of 4 were involved in fatal motor vehicle accidents [1]. In addition to motor vehicle
accidents, improper uses of Child Restraint Systems (CRS) in cars are known to cause an increased
risk of injury. Targeting the specific aspect of children being incorrectly fastened to their car seats
could possibly prevent injuries and/or deaths due to motor vehicle accidents. These deaths are a
topic of concern due to that fact that children need more protection in vehicles than adults do.
According to PennDOT, children under age four must be securely fastened in a federally–approved
child passenger restraint system (CRS) [2]. However, there are multiple studies and statistics that
show that many families do not know how to correctly use a child car seat. A Canadian study, which
observed more than 13,000 children, noted that approximately only 90% were using car seats. Of
these, only 60% were using the correct type of car seat, with only 20% of those aged four to eight
years old using booster seats [3]. A Manitoba study found that approximately 70% – 80% of families
are using their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Often, the improper use of the car seat is a result of parental error when strapping the child in, which
results in errors such as the straps being too slack or too tight, and the buckle of the harness not
being completely latched. Thus, the goal of this design is to prevent this parental error while
strapping children into their child restraint

The Importance Of Perseverance
"Perseverance is failing 19 times then succeeding the 20th time" Julie Andrews. This means that you
are going to hit many bumps in the road but there is always times where you can push through and
make the most of their life. As defined by Dictionary.com perseverance is a "steady persistence in a
course of action, a purpose, a state, etc., especially in spite of difficulties, obstacles, or
discouragement." The synonyms are "Dedication" , " Determination" , and "Diligence". The
antonyms for this word are "Apathy", "Cowardice" , and "Weakness" . This is important because
people need to persevere to get through life's tough challenges and make the most of it even when
times are tough. In the real world this looks like people trying to get through the day even though
money is tight. This doesn't not look like people just sitting around not doing anything to try to help
themselves if they don't have job. The first example where perseverance is shown is that when in the
book Glory Road Coach Don Haskins was scrimmaging at college and he is left in all day with no
breaks. Later when he got home he took off his sock and the skin on the ball of his foot fell off
because he ran so much. The next day he goes to the athletic trainer's room and tapes the skin back
on his feet. The second example where perseverance is shown is when the Japanese–Americans
were persecuted during WWII based on their nationality and people lost their jobs, businesses, and
were left with nothing and were

A Brief Note On Vehicle Accident Avoidance System
Vehicle Accident Avoidance System Sarker Md Shahabuddin 12–20473–1 Sec: B Motivation:
Nowadays road accidents in modern urban areas are increased to uncertain level. The loss of human
life due to accident is to be avoided. In this paper discuss about the vehicle accident avoidance
system in highway safty. A vehicle proximity warning – collision avoidance system is being
developed using GPS and wireless local area networks to improve safety of off–highway trucks in
open pit mines.System warnings should result in a minimum load on driver attention. The use of a
single low cost image sensor results in an affordable system which is simple to install. The control
unit is instructed from the remotely controlled device and the range sensors that are mounted on the
front and back sides. According to the required need, a specific operation is selected and performed.
This is a new phenomenon using this we can reduce the road accident in highway and saves millions
of life. The platoon system demonstrated a number of AHS features such as lane keeping, lane
changing, longitudinal space and speed regulation using proved enabling technologies. The purpose
of this study was to analyze if there is a regional variation in the risk of MVC death after controlling
for injury severity. The development of collision avoidance systems is motivated by their potential
for increased vehicle safety in highway. Keywords: GPS,GSM, A single camera, Sensor System
Literature Review: The vehicle

Split Second Processing Essay
Back to the starting point of assessing the big picture, the broad horizon....once enough data is
retrieved from the rapidly changing environment, the brain internalizes the data, discards the invalid
data (noted as a distraction), then narrowly focuses on the data to rehearse it, then it can move on to
the performance. If the brain rushes through any of this split second processing, it can make a
mistake/error.
I believe this flow of concentration, that is presented in the textbook as a square, is actually a sphere
much like an eyeball. It's an eye of the mind or mind's eye. At the center of the cross hairs is a
narrow circle. This is "in the moment" and the circle around this "centered" point is a prioritization
ring or loop that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The focus loop provides continuous monitoring of all concentration zones. In the center of the loop
is "in the moment, here and now". This is where I want to be when I'm intentionally engaged in an
action–oriented task such as sport climbing. In this example, the focus is parked in a neutral zone
giving all four zones equal attention. This is basically a "flow" type state where the brain has
complete coverage of all concentration zones. It's like most of the climber's thought processes are
autonomic like their heart beat. Everything is in synch. The climber is able to see the "big picture"
assessment to include the environment such as the current weather conditions and their though on a
forecast for the climb. They are also able to monitor the game plan or the route for the climb to
include obstacles and overhangs that potentially could be challenging. They are able to monitoring
their energy levels and determine when and where to take a rest and allow their phosphocreatine
system to recover. When monitoring the climber's narrow internal view, he is conducting body scans
to adjust arousal and breathing rates and progressive muscle relaxation to decrease tension. His skill
and technique are all flowing automatically. He is able to stay ahead of his body and the mountain
with full control. In the external and narrow zone, the climber is engaged in action with intentional
and smooth placement of their hands and feet with perfect balance to keep their energy levels high
and decrease any unnecessary moves that could deplete

Essay on Car Safety
Car Safety Automobile Safety
It's a dark rainy night. You and your family are coming home from a late night family party. As a car
is coming through an intersection another car cut in front of it. The driver decides to hit the brakes
so you can avoid the car, but as he presses the brakes, the car loses control on the slick wet road. He
is not able to gain control and at that point he has endangered the lives of himself and many others
on the road. This is just one example of the many types of things that occur in our streets everyday.
All that would have been needed to avoid this situation would have been a traction control system in
his car, which would have detected that the car was skidding and would have applied the brakes to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Along with accidents not only comes a little headache or a broken bone, but injuries that stay with
you forever such as whiplash and brain damage. Most brain damage incidents occur when you are
involved in a side impact collision and the side of your head hits the glass (brain injury). Side
impact airbags are just one of the many ways in which this type of life threatening injury can be
avoided (whiplash). There is also whiplash, which hurls your head violently, and usually results in
long term disability. Since whiplash is so hard to avoid, it can only be avoided by reducing the
number of accidents on the streets. Also one of the most painful and most traumatizing injuries that
we encounter in accidents are bone fractures, which occur in 65% of all accidents (Bush 11). So in
turn by making these cars safer we can all avoid these painful, traumatizing, life–threatening
injuries.
Seat belts although they are the most effective safety device on cars must be made safer. Out of all
people who died in car accidents, 63% of those were not wearing seat belts (seatbelts). This goes to
show you the effectiveness of seat belt. Therefore automotive manufactures must mandate the
installation of 5–point seatbelt on all cars. In all major race car organization such as NASCAR
(National Association Stock Car Automotive Racing) they require these 5–point seat belt. Which is
nothing more than a seatbelt that is buckled in 5 spots rather that the conventional 3.

What Are The Positive Effects Of Speed Camera
On the hand, positive effect of speed cameras is economic benefit.
According to the survey, only in United Kingdom, car crashes got the live of 3100 people and more
(Pettinger). The total economic cost of the car accident death is predicted as about 1 million
including money spend on police and hospitals. If speed cameras were used more often, it would
have save many people's life. According to the data, in 2002, 3431 were dead because of the car
accident and more than 33 percent of the deaths were happened because of the over speed. The
Association of Chief Police Officers says that the most affectable factor to the car incident is speed,
which is over drink driving or drug driving. Another positive effect of speed camera is that it is
benefit to the environment. Basically, lower speed will make lower fuel consumption and this helps
to decrease carbon emissions and also global warming. On the other hand, disadvantage of speed
camera, is that there is no way to prove its safety. NMA, The National Motorist's Association
believes that the companies that sell the speed camera gears and operations ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Even though it will not protect from total injury or death, it is helpful by doing the duty of
cushioning the passengers. Like seatbelt does, airbags decrease the impact that passengers receive
directly and also reduce the force by spreading it over wide areas. For other parts in the air bag,
there is Crash Sensor that is in the car to sensor the force receives when car accident happens and
the direction of an impact. When the sensor detects the force highly enough, it sends the sign which
will set off the igniter and that will lead up to inflating the air bag. When a car receives a harsh
crash, small electric charge will run and the chemicals around them will create a gas and that is the
principle of inflating the air

Physics Of Crumple Zones
Crumple zones are structural areas in the front, sometimes rear of a vehicle that are designed to
absorb energy upon impact in a predictable way.
When a car crash occurs, the goal is for the structure to crush in a relatively gradual, predictable way
that absorbs much of the impact energy, keeping it away from the occupants in what is termed a
"controlled crush."
Physics of car crumple zones
Newton's first law indicates that an object in motion will remain in motion with the same speed
along with the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. As a result, if a vehicle is
going 70mph, the bodies inside are as well. If the vehicle collides with a solid wall and stops
immediately, the bodies will want to continue going in the same ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The car's front structure is divided into zones, each of them with the specific role during the
deformation process. The different properties have been achieved by using different grades of steel
making the outer zones softer than the inner zones, also ensuring that the collision forces are
absorbed and controlled in an efficient manner in order to minimise intrusion into the passenger
compartment. The engine also contributes to effective defamation due to its space–saving transverse
installation and that all main components in the engine bay have their own predetermined positions
even after a frontal collision in order to help reduce component intrusion into the cabin and provide
the occupants with optimum

Organization Strategy Paper
Organization Strategy Research Paper
Organization is a skill that comes very naturally to some. Things must be organized in order for me
to perform well at work and at home. It is a waste of time and energy searching for something when
you need it. There are times that nothing seems to be where it belongs and I feel like the house is in
such a mess that it will just be easier to go to the store and replace the item that I am searching for.
The problem in my life is with organization and clutter. There are all types of clutter in our home.
There is important clutter such as the mail that hasn't been read, paperwork to complete for school,
doctors, veterinary appointments, the bank and the insurance company just to name a ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once you have decided on storage and activities it is time to map out your space. You can begin by
sketching your space out on a piece of paper. There are several details to take into account when
determining where each zone should be located. Natural habits and preferences will be an indicator
or where a certain zone will be. If you tend to throw your mail on the counter as you walk in the
door that may be an ideal place for a basket to store mail and paperwork. The relationships of the
activities need to be considered. A TV zone and a reading zone should be put at opposites ends of a
room so that people can utilize the space simultaneously. The configurations and restrictions of the
room also need to be taken into account. When you are setting aside time in your schedule, it is
important to estimate how much time the organization process will take. Most rooms will take one
to one and one–half days to complete. Blocking out the time on your calendar will be required so
you can create an effective work schedule. In conclusion, after researching my problem I realize that
I need to develop a plan of action to organize my home. I will accomplish this by realistically
analyzing the time that is needed and block it out on my calendar. I will establish zones in each
room and set up storage solutions for the supplies needed in each zone. Researching my problem has
helped me to gain an understanding of what is not working and ways to

Scarywood Descriptive Speech
Justin Miller Ms. Hall English 101 20 October 2017 Scarywood Evil laughter of deranged creepy
clowns and dreadful loud shrieks of terrified children fill the air. The scent of tasty caramel, sweet
cotton candy, and beloved pieces of halloween candy swim through your nostrils. Intense feelings of
goosebumps run up your spine as you peek around corners. The sight of broken dolls blankly staring
at you and flesh hungry zombies strike your eyeballs and gives you a sense of shock. If you are
experiencing any of these feelings, you must be at Scarywood! This chilling event is an "add–on"
from the original thrill ride, Silverwood. Scarywood however, has all of the log rides and roller
coasters that Silverwood has but with a twisted change. Halloween themed, Scarywood is designed
to scare the jeans off your legs while at the same time give you a lasting memory with friends and
family that you will never forget. Every year this bone chilling event happens, it is always a hit.
People from all ages have a fantastic time, but if you are 13 and under it is recommended that you
come with an adult. Open every Thursday through Saturday, from October 5th to October 28th,
Scarywood offers an array of fun for everyone. On Thursdays, they are open from 7pm to 11pm.
However on Fridays and Saturdays, they do not close until midnight! Ticket pricing is very
accommodating usually ranging from 30–40 dollars depending on the day. You can also stay across
the street from scarywood in their After Dark RV Park. Eight people are allowed per site and
although it is a little bit more expensive it is definitely worth the extra cost. The pricing is dependent
upon what kind of tent or trailer you have, typically ranging from 35–60 dollars per night. Fire pits
and free wifi are included with your stay at the RV Park. If you are planning to stay in the park you
must check in by 1pm and check out by 10am of the day you decide to leave. Now onto the
attractions! Scarywood breaks down their main attractions into three parts, haunts, scare zones, and
rides. Haunts are separate buildings inside the park, each with their own theme. "3DEMENTIA" is a
gigantic 3D walk through that features intense audio, disorienting and dizzying visuals, and profane

What Is Comfort Zone Essay
Comfort zone is a situation where one feels safe and at ease. It is a type of behaviour that keeps us at
a steadily Low anxiety level. Something that we do all the time, like taking the bus to school,
watching television programmes and checking out social media platforms are part of our comfort
zones. These everyday activities that we are used to will not make us feel anxious and uneasy. We
like to stay in our comfort zone even though we are bored of being in the comfort zone. When we
see the struggle that others go through to achieve something in life , we will be scared of the
numerous challenges that we may face. However, it is important that we leave our comfort zone for
self improvement so as to achieve success.
Getting out of our comfort zone is crucial and it will benefit us. One of the benefits is that we will
find it easier to push our boundaries in the future. Once we start stepping out of our comfort zone, it
gets easier to learn new skills and gain new knowledge over time. To illustrate my point, in order to
communicate with my Korean classmate, I tried learning Korean. Although we could communicate
in English, I challenged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Last year, I decided to read a book a moth. This is because reading will increase my vocabulary,
helping me to express myself as well as being more open to new ideas and perspectives . When I did
not really understand what the text is talking about, I did some research so that I could fully
understand the story. Besides that, in order to remember the words which I had newly encountered, I
wrote down Nee words into my notebook and reviewed then when I was free. Undeniably, reading
helps me brainstorm , see old problems in a new light and tackle the challenges we face with energy.
From my experience, the more widely read I am , the more nee , creative ideas I have and the better
my writing skills

Fruitville Road Case Study
IV–1903(e)(2) Other "nongovernment" uses.
a. Granting the adjustment will equally or better meet the purpose of the regulation to be adjusted;
Response: According to Findings of Fact, Fruitville Road was historically aligned with First Street
until the 1980's. At the stated time, the State of Florida enacted a six–lane widening which initiated
realignment of Fruitville causing it to converge with the former Third Street that was located west of
Lime Avenue. During this transition, the State of Florida initiated eminent domain action, which
removed a triangular portion of the subject parcel on its north end, which left the remaining site at
an angle. The resulting lot configuration was left oddly shaped, which makes conventional standards
difficult to meet. In addition to the oddly shape lot, the City Arborist has identified large oak trees
that must be preserved. In complying with the minimum setback requirements, the trees identified
will have to be removed.
b. The proposal will not significantly detract from the livability or appearance of the downtown
neighborhood zone district or the proposal will be consistent with the desired character of the
Downtown Neighborhood Edge, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the request of relief for the setback will grant flexibility while also maintaining
consistency with the overall purpose. The existing development along Fruitville Road has a peculiar
mixture of building setbacks, which the requested adjustment will be consistent. As proposed
Building E will comply with the maximum five–foot setback required at its northeastern corner.
However, the buildings must be set back a maximum distance of 22.73 feet on the western end in
order to maintain its shape. This will allow reason of such setback request in means of protecting
and preserving exists large oak

Essay about Analysis of an Automobile During and After a...
Structure:
In this section we discuss how can we improve the force impact, improve the safety of passenger
and reduce the weight.
Example:
Normal paper can't carry heavy things, but by some Technique we can make it.
Safety cell and crumple zone:
According to a British Insurance Research study: 65% were in front impacts, 25% rear impacts, 5%
left side, and 5% right side. So it is important to improve absorbing energy of impact force in front
and rear vehicle by crumple zone, and protect passenger compartment by Safety cell.
Crumple zone: crumple zones: front and rear areas of a vehicle that are create to deform and
crumple during a traffic collision, by controlled the deformation,to absorb force without affecting
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, none of the damage reach to the passenger compartment, the crumple zone did its
job
Example of old car didn't have crumple zone or Safety cell
Safety cell:
The Safety cell has crumple zone at both ends and a 'cage' in the passenger compartment. As the
crumple zones absorb energy from crushing See figure (3.1), it helps the car slow down the impact
and Safety cell prevent the rest of impact energy and crumple zone parts from entering the passenger
compartment. Figure (3.1) how Mercedes Benz cars distribute the crash impact to chassis not to
Safety cell were passenger are.
Safety cell made from Ultra High Strength Steel and high technique structure to save the passengers.
Engineers have selected special materials even designs that make vehicles much safe. It very stronge
against deformation so everythings inside Safety cell will be protacted from crush. Material are over
50% stronger than a 100 years ago, that's help us to build Safety cell with high Specifications and
Standards that serve our interests
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/car–driving–safety/safety–regulatory–devices/crumple–zone2.htm

Floor frame construction
Unlike lots conventional designs that care frontal crash energy simply to the lower force–bearing
structures in the front end, the Advanced Compatibility Engineering (ACE) system actively displace
front

Why Is Seatbelts Important
Nowadays, most people own cars and many people are riding cars on a daily basis. Although we
sometimes hear on the news about people dying by car accidents, there are much more cases when
people are not injured by car accidents thanks to the range of safety equipment designed to keep the
people on the car safe in the event of a car crash. The range of safety equipment is supported in the
background by the modern advanced science. First of all, seatbelts are installed in every kind of car
that is being sold. Seatbelts take a very important role in cars because it works in many ways to
protect the passengers from danger and car accidents. One of the reasons why seatbelts are
important is because seatbelts reduce the speed of a body of a passenger as it gets an experience of
an abrupt decreasing of speed. Since the velocity of the car and the passenger is independent, even
when the car crashed into a wall and the velocity suddenly decreases to zero, the body of a
passenger will want to still move forwards. The second reason is that seatbelts prevent passengers
from slamming parts of their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The antilock braking system was made to support the driver to control some steering dexterity and
avoid skidding while putting on the brake. Anti lock brakes were first introduced in the mid– 1980s
and became a major equipment of a mobile in cars that were sold in Canada. The antilock braking
system allows the driver to keep control of the car and uses wheel speed sensor to take a decision
whether any wheels are trying to lock up during the action of braking. Then the system works a
series of hydraulic valves restrict or decrease the braking on those wheels, which prevents skidding
and allows the driver to maintain steering control. Anti lock brakes are one of the major systems that
save passengers for car

Essay on Wetlands
Wetlands
A clear and widely accepted definition of a wetland has yet to be established. Wetlands are of
various types and function, and occur in diverse locations, and climates which in part make them
difficult to define. Many definitions of a wetland have been posed by different groups and
individuals, some of the definitions include: "An area of land that has hydric soil and hydrophytic
vegetation, typically flooded for part of the year, and forming a transition zone between aquatic and
terrestrial systems (Brady and Weil, 1999)." A wetland is an ecosystem that depends on constant or
recurrent, shallow inundation or saturation at or near the surface of the substrate (soil). The
minimum essential characteristics of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
96–01, NCDENR, Div. of Envir. Mngt. Water quality section.
Wetlands are defined for classification purposes as areas that under natural conditions posses three
factors including: hydric soil, wetland hydrogeology, and hydrophytic vegetation. Hydric soils are
soils that are anaerobic (without oxygen gas) for at least one week during the growing season (Lilly,
1993). Specific criteria to identify hydric soils are not easy to develop, but indicators have been
developed by scientist to aid in their delineation. Hydric soil indicators are listed in "Field Indicators
of Hydric Soils in the United States: A guide for identifying and delineating hydric soils" which was
printed by the United States Department of Agriculture in March of 1993. A publication written by
Vepraskas in 1993 entitled "Redoximorphic Features for Identifying Aquic Conditions" is also
available through the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Wetland hydrology criteria are
based on depth of the water table from the soil surface and the length of time the water table is at
any specified depth (Lilly 1993). Wetland hydrology is difficult to define due to its dynamic nature.
Wetland hydrology is subject to rapid changes due to rainfall and flooding and may occur only
during wet periods or seasons. Hydrophytic vegetation is defined as plants that prefer or require wet
soils. For a site

Essay On Collisions
Reducing the Effects of Collisions
Evaluate the effectiveness of safety features that have been introduced to vehicles in order to reduce
the likelihood and/or effects of collisions.
In a car crash, due to Newton's first law, when the car stops suddenly, the body in the car continues
moving forward at the same velocity of the car was moving previously but the body does not
continue moving at the same velocity as it will hit an object inside the car, such as the steering
wheel or dashboard. This force that is exerted on the body results in serious injuries.
Low speed zone
Due to a low speed zone on crowded roads, this effectively slows down traffic to prevent collisons.
Airbags
In the late 1950s, the automobile industry began to research in ... Show more content on
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Similarly, when the airbag restrains the body, it provides an equal and opposite force but unlike a
steering wheel, it slowly deflates and also help reduce injuries through spreading the force over a
larger area. Airbags effectively protect the passenger by providing a restraining force over a large
area instead of just the steering wheel or dashboard. Frontal airbags reduce driver fatalities in frontal
crashes by 29 percent and fatalities of front–seat passengers age 13 and older by 32 percent. Side
airbags that protect the head reduce a car driver's risk of death in driver–side crashes by 37 percent
and an SUV driver's risk by 52 percent. NHTSA estimates that as of 2013, 39,886 lives have been
saved by frontal airbags. Although, statistics show that deaths among drivers using both airbags and
seat belts are 26% lower than among drivers using seat belts alone. Through several statistics,
airbags have been proven to significantly reduce the number and severity of injuries and deaths
through providing a cushion distributing the force over a large area and decreasing the force of the
passenger or driver hitting the steering wheel or

Crumple Zones Inertia

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