SME Cloud Tech Benefits but Barriers Remain

Cloud Technology Case Study
SMEs missing out on benefits of cloud technology
Lack of understanding of benefits or accessibility massive barrier to entry
London, Date: Having completed research in the use of cloud technology by SMEs, cloud
application dashboard provider the business insights dashboard for SMEs, 9 Spokes has concluded
that the majority of UK SMEs are missing out on the potentially huge benefits of cloud–technology
due to lack of time and understanding of how these can be accessed.
The use of cloud technology has become increasingly mainstream as individuals and businesses
adapt to an environment in which having access to information and services 24/7, on a computer,
phone or tablet is normal the new norm. Convenience, efficiency and data protection ... Show more
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It's clear that while time is a huge problem, for those SMEs who can take the time to research and
implement such solutions, the knock–on benefits are potentially enormous."
Demonstrating further how SMEs struggle with the use of new technology, 9 Spokes' research
shows that additional concerns re cloud–based apps include compatibility (77%), expense (76&) and
poor usability (76%) of these services.
Says Mr Estall, "This is unfortunate as many of the best apps have invested heavily in providing
user–friendly, light touch solutions for SMEs that are scalable and flexible in terms of what they
offer, as well as their fee structure. For example, accounting packages can start as low as £10 per
month while some marketing/ analytic solutions provided their basic services at no cost."
While many SMEs (71%) turn to advisors to help them navigate these challenges, it's clear that
easily usable, well–priced apps will have an advantage when engaging with SMEs. Importantly,
over half (54%) of SME decision makers say that personal experiences influence their choice of
business software or apps. As a result, solutions that gain the most SME users are those that tend to
have some overlap with personal use – Facebook, Paypal, Twitter, Google and Instagram.
Customer / employment management and accounting / finance apps are some of the most actively
used currently by SMEs (80% and 77%
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Simulating The Entire Learning Environment, To Be Used
simulating the entire learning environment, to be used for formative evaluation of new learning
approaches and interventions designed to support doctoral learners [71].
Consequently, this proposed solution leads to a specific research challenge and opportunity: how can
a system designer design, implement, and validate a simulation to be used in evaluating adaptive
support systems for doctoral learners. My proposed research aims to address this gap by depicting
the design process, implementation, validation, and use of a simulation model for em–pirical
evaluation of various personalized support strategies for doctoral learners. While the long–term goal
is to show how simulation can be used to evaluate the design process of advanced learning ... Show
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More specific research questions are:
Q1. How can a system designer build a valid and credible simulation model of a doctoral program to
be used for exploring hypothetical questions concerning various personal–ization strategies?
a. Do the learning outcomes generated by SimGrad simulation model match those of UofS as
measured by completion rates, attrition rates, and time to de–gree?
b. Can SimGrad predict the future past of learning outcomes of the UofS data–set?
Q2. How do different combinations of supervisor and learner characteristics affect learn–ing
outcomes?
a. What if all supervisors within a doctoral program could adopt a single super–visory style, how
effective would each of the four (4) supervisory styles iden–tified by Gatfield [50] be among the
three (3) learner types identified based on writing strategies as identified by Torrance et al. [51]?
b. What if the ratio of the different learner types could be predetermined within a doctoral program,
how would different ratios (percentage–wise) of the three (3) learner types identified based on
writing strategies as identified by Tor–rance et al. [51] affect doctoral program?
c. What if the sizes of the labs (research groups) lead by supervisors could be predetermined within
a doctoral program, how would the different sizes of the labs affect the learning outcomes of a
doctoral program?
Q3. What if the department could

What Are The Barriers To The Use Of Evidence Based Practice
Evidence–based practice is the practice of making clinical decisions based off the best available
research evidence coupled with the nurse's own expertise, while also taking into account, the
patient's assessments and own personal preferences. This use of research has proven effective at
providing better outcomes and lower healthcare costs, yet there are several barriers, such as time,
education, and support, which prevent nurses from consistently using evidence–based practice
(AJN, 2012). The top three barriers to the use of evidence–based practice are lack of time,
education, and support in implementing new practices and using them consistently. One of the main
barriers in using evidence–based practice is the lack of time in order to implement it into the nurse's
days. In one study, many respondents said that, both at work and outside of work hours, time was
just not there (Brown, Wickline, Ecoff, & Glaser, 2009). In another study done many years later,
time continued to be a main concern for nurses and that they just didn't feel like it should be
expected for them to keep up with the research (Tacia, Biskupski, Pheley, & Lehto, 2015). Many of
these restraints on time can easily be addressed though. Some issues, such as, short staffing can be
fixed, while others would take more work to address, such as, not having enough time at home to
research due to familial obligations. Setting aside specific time in the workday for nurse's to
research or hiring more nurses in order to split the work load and allow more time in between tasks
for research could also be solutions to this specific barrier. Another important barrier is nursing
education. Nurses who graduated many years ago were not taught evidence–based practice and even
current schools focus too much researching rather than how to implement current research into care
(AJN, 2012). This lack of knowledge on how to implement may stem from the lack of knowledge
on how to read and interpret research data or that nurses might feel overwhelmed due to the fact that
there is so much and might not know how to narrow what is important or how to read all of it
(Brown et al., 2009). In the Tacia study (2015), advanced care nurses could easily point out

Effects of Social Networking on Undergraduate Student’s...
Introduction Social networking has made its way into American culture quickly and is more
prevalent now than ever before. Many people have different views on the relevance and benefits of
social networking, whether they are positive or negative standpoints. Nevertheless, social media and
networking is a part of our American lifestyles as a whole. As a Computer Information Systems
major and studying the foundations and composition of computer applications, I would like to
research the effects that social networks have on underclassmen undergraduate students attending an
Historically Black College or University. In order to conduct this research, a study and survey must
be held to determine whether social networking positively or negatively ... Show more content on
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These authors of this research article include Turan Zeynep, Hasan Tinmaz and Yuksel Goktas of
Istanbul and Erzurum Turkey. Zeynep Turan is a PhD Student in the Department of Computer
Education and Instructional Technology in Ataturk University, which is located in turkey. Dr. Hasan
Tinmaz is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Engineering at Istanbul Gelisim
University in Istanbul, Turkey. Lastly, Dr. Yuksel Goktas is an Associate Professor in the
Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology at the Ataturk University in
Erzurum, Turkey. Body The objective of this research is to find the effects of social networking on
students at universities, specifically at the Ataturk University in Erzurum, Turkey and at Istanbul
Gelisim University in Istanbul, Turkey. The integration of social networking in the culture of young
adult and teen Americans has raised many issues of whether or not social networking has a positive
or negative impact on students. This issues calls for such research to be conducted on students at
universities where social networking is relevant. The authors' thesis is "Although social networking
websites (SNSs, especially Facebook) have become highly popular with youths, some university
students do not want to participate in such sites."(Zeynep, Tinmaz and Goktas. pg. 1). Another way
to look at the results of this research is that since

Essay On Staff Retention
My research area is:
The research topic that I have chosen is staff retention in a domiciliary care setting to enable me to
do this I will be looking into the 4 main categories to research which are:–
Positivist – Methods associated with this paradigm include experiments and surveys where
quantitative data is the norm. I got this information from
http://ro.uwe.ac.uk/RenderPages/RenderLearningObject.aspx?
Context=7&Area=1&Room=3&Constellation=24&LearningObject=104
Social constructivist – Social constructivism is a variety of cognitive constructivism that emphasizes
the collaborative nature of much learning. http://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi–guide–contents/learning–
theory–research/social–constructivism/ Pragmatic – The pragmatic approach to ... Show more
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They highlight what is to be accomplished and seek to address the expectations of the research.
Objectives – are the steps in which you take to answer the research question. The objectives show
how the aim will be accomplished.
Ethical considerations:
Are ethical effects of using information of data. In using ethical considerations it refers to the
standards of right and wrong that describe how we ought to behave and that distinguish between
what is and what is not acceptable behaviour, ethical standards relate to human rights such as the
right to life or the right to privacy or to freedom. This will cover many legislations such as the data
protection act 1998
The Data Protection Act controls how your personal information is used by organisations,
businesses or the government.
Everyone responsible for using data has to follow strict rules called 'data protection principles'. They
must make sure the information is: used fairly and lawfully used for limited, specifically stated
purposes used in a way that is adequate, relevant and not excessive accurate kept for no longer than
is absolutely necessary handled according to people's data protection rights kept safe and secure not
transferred outside the European Economic Area without adequate protection
There is stronger

Case Study: Should Scientists Continue To Use Stem Cells...
Should scientist continue to use stem cells for research or is it against human right? Discuss I
strongly agree that we should continue to use stem cells for research as it would increase our
knowledge on the human body, open up new doors to the way we see a human body. If we were to
continue using stem cells for research there will be many positives such as our life expectation as
research shows scientists have figured that our lives would be expanded by 200 years or more. As
stem cells are seen as the body repair kit it would also help to save lives such as heal injuries and
would help fix damaged organs, and may even play a role in cancer. I strongly agree that we should
continue to use stem cells for research, as it would expand our knowledge

Grounded Theory Of The Theory
grounded theory of 1967 and this development and testing of theory involved in grounded theory
will make it difficult to be classified as ordinary inductive based on the fact that theory not
necessarily meant to be tested in purely inductive research. Another point is the fact that classic
grounded theory originally is expected to commence without theory make it fundamentally different
from case study strategy. This is a point of argument between the two originators of the theory
Glaser and Strauss after they split on the opinion on whether it is possible to commence grounded
theory with conceptual framework. Strauss and his new partner Corbin in Corbin and Strauss (1990)
agued to support opportunity for conceptual framework at the start of a research study while Glaser
in Glaser (1992) countered the position of Strauss and Corbin by affirming that the essence of
grounded theory is to developed theory from empirical data and that issue of testing or verification
is not part of grounded theory. Today, theorists are fundamentally split along these two directions.
This research study is aligned with Strauss and Corbin direction but will not use classic grounded
theory to avoid confusion but the basic principle of Strauss and Corbin in the use of both inductive
and deductive approaches will be employed.
Ethnography: Ethnography is a naturalistic, time consuming research that have its origin attached to
the field of anthropology (Saunders et al., 2009). Researcher using this

Benefits And Drawbacks Of Using Secondary Market Research...
Introduction In this business report, I will identify what the benefits and drawbacks of using
secondary market research is for an organisation. I will use three major brands in the UK car market;
Mini Cooper, BMW and Audi. I have used these major brands as they are the most differentiated out
of all the car brands in the UK (see appendix 1). I will analyse their 4ps; which is price, place,
promotion and product. I will also use PEST analysis to explain the current trends in the UK car
market, and back it up with justified market research. Benefits and drawbacks for organisations in
using secondary research Secondary market research is market research that's already gathered and
prepared for you. Secondary research also known as desk research is when an organisation identifies
suitable sources and getting access to them; reviewing and accessing their suitability for their
specific research objectives (Mcgivern 2013). There are many benefits and drawbacks of using
secondary market research for an organisation. Benefits of using secondary market research for an
organisation is primarily based on how the research helps aid reaching the research objectives for
the business. Secondary market research is the amount of time that can be saved (Ghauri 2005).
With primary market research, it is up to the organisation to go and gather the research themselves,
hence why it's referred to as field research. This tends to take a very long time, whereas with
secondary market research it

Qualitative And Quantitative Research Design
Research and Program Evaluation
This paper will compare and contrast qualitative and quantitative research designs. While giving the
information, I will also elaborate on the types of research designs that they both implore. At the end
of the paper, the reader will have a better understanding for qualitative and quantitative research
designs and when to use each type of design.
Qualitative Research Design
Cresswell (2014) states "qualitative methods rely on text and image data, have unique steps in data
analysis, and draw on diverse designs" (p. 183). Qualitative research design is a research method
used by researchers studying human behaviors and habits. For example, a counselor generating
some ideas for a new inclusion program might want to study people's behaviors and preferences, to
make sure that the inclusion program might become feasible. Quick and Hall (2011) state " The
principal of informed consent ensures that research participants are not coerced or persuaded into
research and that each individual fully understands the implications or participating" (p. 2). This
way the individual will know what is going to happen during the research. A researcher will then use
data collection procedures with qualitative research. Qualitative observation is when the researcher
will take field notes about individuals and their behaviors. Qualitative interviews are the interviews
that the researcher conducts with the participants. The interviews can be face to face, on the

Student
This is the task list for MKT350–1301A–01: Marketing Research Practices Task List |
Phase 1 – Introduction to Market Research | | | Reading Task: Burns & Bush, Chapters 1–3 | |
Task Type: Discussion Board Deliverable Length: 2–3 paragraphs
Points Possible: 10 Due Date: 1/9/2013 11:59:59 PM CT Reminder: Initial Discussion Board posts
due by Wednesday, responses due by SundayStudents will be expected to post their first initial
discussion board posting by Wednesday of each week. Discussion posts will be graded and late
submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the
syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.Students are
expected ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Assessment: How Are You Smart? | |  Assessments
Ageless Learner provides a learning style manual self–assessment from Marcia L. Conner that can
be printed to score. Visual, auditory, and tactile/kinesthetic learning styles are covered. Learning
Styles Assessment is at the top of the list on this page. | |  Glossary of Marketing Research Terms
This glossary from ESOMAR aims to explain the frequently used marketing research terms in
everyday business language and in so doing encourage a greater understanding and appreciation of
marketing research. | |  How Your Learning Style Affects Your Use of Mnemonics.
This explanation of how the different learners use their learning style to remember content focuses
on visual learners, auditory learners, and kinesthetic learners. Click "Memory Improvement" in top–
right navigation for memory aids. | |  Market Research Association
MRA promotes excellence in the opinion and marketing research industry by providing members
with a variety of opportunities for advancing and expanding their marketing research and related
business skills. To protect the marketing research environment, we will act as an advocate with
appropriate government entities, other associations, and the public. | |  Marketing Power
The AMA's

Research Papers for Vietnam War
Vietnam War Research Paper: During the 30 years of XX century Vietnam was at war. It all started
in the 1940′s, when the Communists fought against French colonial rule, and was completed in 1975
with the fall of Saigon. The period, which the Vietnamese know as the "American War" and the
Americans call the "Vietnam War", lasted from 1965 to 1973, during the time of the U.S.
intervention. The communist leader Ho Chi Minh led his forces based in the north and defeated the
French in 1954. Agreements was signed, which divided the country into the pro–American South
and communist north, with a demilitarized zone between them. Continue reading → This entry was
posted in Research papers and tagged how to write a research paper on the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the study of the spectral range of 400–200 nm devices are used built on the same optical scheme
as those for studying the visible range of the spectrum, the difference is only in the glass prisms,
lenses, and other optical components. When measuring the intensity of UV emission, as a reference
is used source in the UV region of the spectrum with known distribution of the spectral brightness
(band tungsten lamp, coal arc, and synchrotron radiation). A thermocouple and graded solar cells are
standard receivers in this region of the spectrum. Continue reading → This entry was posted in
Research papers and tagged UV Spectroscopy research paper, UV Spectroscopy research proposal
on May 19, 2013.
Research Paper on Tilapia
Tilapia Research Paper: Tilapia is a common name designating fishes of the Cichlidae family. This
brand name comes from the Latin form of thiape, a word that means "fish" in béchouana – an
African language. It includes three genera within cichlids: Oreochromis, Tilapia, and Sarotherodon.
They originate in Africa and Near or Middle East. The size varies between 5 and 50 centimeters.
These fresh or brackish fishes water are bred and consumed widely in the world. The first notes of
the tilapia breeding go back to ancient Egypt 4,000 years ago, but its commercial exploitation begins
in South Africa

General Positivism And The Interpretive Paradigm
Part 1: Purpose
a) Social Science Research Paradigm
The social science paradigm also known as Post positivism consists of testing hypothesis and
research questions that are developed through reasoning. This is done through measurements and
observation. Social scientists aspire to science and they seek to study human behaviour, interaction
and thought in an organized way; which we can then measure, generalize and replicate. Like any
research, post–positivism needs to be backed up by evidence. When a social science research sets
out a research project, it is their goal to find evidence that can either agree or disagree with the
hypothesis or theories. Post positivism, compared to positivism allows more interaction with the
participants of the research project and seeks to highlight the relationship between universal
properties between the variables. The best way to understand post positivism is by comparing it to
positivism and the interpretive paradigm. Compared to positivism, post positivism is more tolerant
for value–based information, however is not focused on qualitative information like the interpretive
paradigm, instead the research is mainly focused on quantitative data.
b) Literature Review Students are now busier than ever, according to the survey conducted by the
New Zealand Union of Students Association, 63% of students are working while at university, with
an average of 25 hours a week (2010), this causes clashes when it comes to arranging physical group

The Best Research Approach For Sanitarium Market Research
Assignment 2
Di Zhang
110069398
Scenario 1
Discussion of target respondents:
The target respondent of Sanitarium is customers who did purchase so good coconut milk in the last
12 month. As the objective for this research is aiming to gain an understanding of who is buying
their so good coconut milk, how they are using, how they view so good coconut milk and if they use
other sanitarium products. And other group of target respondent would be sales people who work in
the market for Sanitarium products, because their feedback is also important to achieve the research
objectives.
Discussion of research approach:
The best research approach for Sanitarium market research would be the combination of qualitative
and quantitative method. Qualitative research is a broad umbrella term that cover a wide range of
techniques and philosophies. In broad terms, qualitative research is an approach that allows you to
examine people's experiences in detail information, it include method such as in–depth interview,
focus groups, content analysis etc. (Frederick, 2015) Quantitative research method quantifies data
and focus on a large number of data, it meet the objective of the research project as to find out the
number of best sell product. Similarly, using primary data is the dedicated to the problem at hand,
also it is very useful for face to face interview (Zikumund 2014)
Discussion of method:
For Sanitarium, a combination of questionnaire and focus groups interview would be ideal to

The Barriers That Limit Further Integration Of Icts
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 INTRODUCTION
In the previous chapter, a summary of literatures related to this study has been given. This chapter
will discuss the methods that would be adopted in order to achieve the aim of this research study.
The aim of this research study is to explore the barriers that limit further integration of ICTs in
Nigerian secondary schools and steps that can be taken to limit the barriers.
To achieve the aim of this research, survey questionnaires were sent out to 250 teachers (public and
private) and also to 150 students. Asides sending questionnaires to the teachers, semi–structured
interview was conducted to four (4) teachers to gather more information.
In addition, this chapter also discusses survey methodology, ... Show more content on
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Quantitative research methods usually contain numbers, proportion and statistics. One of the
methods known to be quantitative method is the use of questionnaires to implement research and
collect data.
In this research, hard copies of questionnaires were shared amongst teachers in several private and
public secondary schools. These schools were chosen randomly and are all located at the western
part of Nigeria. The questionnaires were filled at instance and were collected immediately. Although
in some secondary schools, collection of the questionnaires was delayed for a maximum of two
days. The questionnaire includes yes/no questions as well as multiple choice questions.
Like in any research, there are advantages and disadvantages. The advantage was that, there were a
good numbers of respondents. However, according to Collis and Hussey (2009), the larger the
sample, the better it represents the population. Due to the crisis I Nigeria as at the time this research
was conducted, the total number of respondents was 200 teachers as compared to the initial target of
600 teachers, which is categorized as the disadvantage or challenge encountered during the research.
Asides the teacher's involvement, couple of students from the randomly selected secondary schools
also took part in the completion of the survey.
3.2.2 Qualitative research
Qualitative research method is used in attempt to have a better understanding on the subject matter
i.e. the way the

The Use Of Qualitative Research Techniques For Treating...
After reviewing several studies a common use of qualitative research techniques focused on
developing understandings about fatigue on physicians in their real time environment and the
processes involved. The results from Dula 's et al. (2001) study were astonishing (see Appendix A
for more information on the KAIT results). Of the 16 emergency physicians tested, KAIT scores
showed a significant difference in day shift and night shift emergency physicians. The conclusion
was a decline in cognitive performance after working five night shifts. Some legislation in New
York was created for residents who had been working 100 to 180 per week and an 18 year old died
due to medical error. Residents are only allowed to now work 80 hours a week, with no shift longer
than 24 consecutive hours (Eddy, 2005, p.177). The findings were that even with this legislation
residents were still working more than 95 hours per week. What good is legislation made to protect
patients and physicians, if it is not enforced. Another factor that was introduced in a review by
Nimmo and Huggard (2013), specifically focused on compassion fatigue, vicarious traumatisation,
and secondary traumatic stress. The emotional impact on emergency physicians based on the large
amount of trauma cases. The study used the following instruments for measuring fatigue, the
Compassion Fatigue Self Test (CFST), Compassion Satisfaction and Fatigue Test (CSFT), and
Compassion Fatigue Scale (CFS). This scoring system helped to

Qualitative Research Within The Criminal Justice Field
A article, which could complements this current course, could be Using Agenda for Qualitative Data
Analysis, by Terance Wolfe. The pages, which would complement the class, are pages 261 through
page 274. This could be useful for the class because it goes more into details on how to use
Qualitative Analysis in the field through the use of agenda. Not only can it be use to better
understand qualitative analysis but it is another aspect of understand how to conduct a qualitative
research within the Criminal Justice field. This journal has four objectives, "...briefly reviews the
current state of qualitative data analysis... overview of the structure of the agenda programs... the
relationship between agenda's capabilities and the tasks of qualitative analysis... summarizes the
strengths and limitations of agenda for qualitative date analysis," (Wolfe, page 261). From the four
objectives Mr. Wolfe goes into details about how there is different stages of the qualitative research,
which still needs to be expand upon for better understanding. These four objectives lead into the
next half of the article, which understands what AGENDA is and evaluating the program. Mr. Wolfe
states, "In evaluating AGENDA for use in qualitative data analysis, it is discuses in terms of its
ability to handle the basic tasks of qualitative research as well as satisfy the criteria against which
field work methods should be assessed," (Wolfe page 264). These criteria come in the form of
recording, storage,

Essay on Marketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research
Marketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research
"Primary data are gathered specifically for the research project at hand. Secondary data is data that
have been previously gathered for some other purpose." (Burns & Bush, 2006). This paper will
explore the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative
approaches. The paper will further discuss the tools that are used for each approach.
Quantitative & Qualitative Approaches "Quantitative research is defined as research involving the
use of structured questions in which the response options have been predetermined and a large
number of respondents are involved." (Burns & Bush, 2006). Quantitative research is associated
with the more traditional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The data analyzed typically looks at the entire picture as opposed to separate areas Secondary
research which is based on prior researched information can be utilized in qualitative research. The
data collected and analyzed can be translated into the information that is needed for the project.
"Any study that is conducted using an observational technique or unstructured questioning can be
classified as qualitative research." (Burns & Bush, 2006). However, there are some advantages and
disadvantages to qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research is implemented in some
cases as an exploratory form of data collection at the beginning of a research project. "Qualitative
data can give the researcher a better idea of what to look more closely at for later trails."
(Varoskovic, 1999 – 2010). Qualitative research also allows for a more in–depth or detailed results
from the respondents. The disadvantage of qualitative research is that the data is the opinion of the
researcher. On the other hand, the advantages of quantitative research are that the data is focused on
the numeric qualities that can be recorded. However, the disadvantage of quantitative research is that
it is difficult at times to provide meaning to what is being examined. Overall, both quantitative and
qualitative research can be combined to enhance primary and secondary research.
Qualitative & Quantitative Tools "The term "research tool"

Should Teenagers Use The Internet Essay
Why there should not be a time limit on the use of the internet
Anti–social, drop in grades, eye damage these are some of the topics that are brought up in
conversation when talking about the use of the internet and how long teenagers are using it. But do
they mention the pros of using the internet? In my opinion, I think teenagers should the internet
more often. Teenagers use the internet for help in school, they gain computer skills and learn what is
happening out in the world through the use of social media.
A key aspect of how the internet use of the internet should not be limited is the knowledge.The
internet is growing and becoming more advanced every day that we as humans cannot keep up. By
teens using the internet, we would gain knowledge about the internet, for example, finding out what
source is credible and also, becoming more aware of websites that could possibly be harmful to our
computers. All these factors could be helpful in the future. For example, in an online article "10
great things teen learn "playing" online" by Christy Matte, it states that "Viruses, limited computer
space browser crashes are all realities of time spent online. Learning to prevent and/or cope with this
issue is fundamental in becoming a savvy computer user. As kids explore on the computer, they are
picking up valuable information about this practice." ( source 2). Teens could learn a lot from just
simply using the internet. Websites that could teach teens about harmful websites and

Essay on The Use of Non-Human Animals in Psychological...
The Use of Non–Human Animals in Psychological Research
Animals used in research have proved to be an important factor for the uses of medicine, for
example Flemming found the use of penicillin was an effective antibiotic when it was used on mice.
Since 1822, legislation has limited how scientists use animals. In the UK, the use of animals in
psychological investigations has been constrained by ethical and moral guidelines. Current UK
legislation in the Animals Scientific Procedures Act 1986 states that all animal research must only
take place in a laboratory that are institutionally licensed for animal research. It must be apart of an
approved research project. The license will only be given ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Bateson argues that there are three main criteria that should be taken into account when deciding
whether a study on an animal is justifiable. Firstly the quality of the research which, can be assessed
by the funding agency. The amount of animal suffering, this can be assessed from the animal's
behaviour. And finally the likelihood of the benefits from using the animal, this is very hard to
predict ahead of time.
There are two views on animal research; some people are either for or against it. Birch et al. found
that there are benefits of non human research for example his research on animal behaviour on
damaged crops, which led to the development of scarecrows to prevent any further damage to both
the crops and avoiding poison to kill the animals. This study served a purpose to save both the
animal and the crop.
Scientific arguments for animal research states tat it has been a major contributor to our knowledge
of basic learning processes such as conditioning and motivational systems such as Skinner's research
with pigeons. Also Selye's experiment on rats showed an important connection between stress and
diseases. However using animals in studies to test hypotheses about human physiology would be
incorrect; to find out about human physiology you would need to test humans.

Secondary Research Methods Paper
This research will be conducted using secondary research methods. The secondary sources will draw
on qualitative research such as, participant observation, interviews, and ethnographic accounts to
analyze the topic. The process of this research project will use a deductive approach. A deductive
approach is researching from a broad topic and narrowing it down to a more specific topic. This is
ideal for this project because there is an immense amount of research done on the development of
children and parenting, so therefore this project will narrow down to a specific aspect of these two
topics and create new information.
Secondary research methods include analyzing and gathering existing literature on the researchers
topic. Secondary research methods can be challenging because the existing literature might not
address the researchers questions directly and it might not be current or valid. An advantage to
secondary research methods is that it is quick and low cost. The data needed to analyze has already
been collected and ready to use. Secondary research methods also might only work for specific
topics where the data is cannot be collected ie. Government data. ... Show more content on
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These methods involve the research to collect their own data. Data collection can be a timely
process and requires willing participants. The research has to go through the ethics board to be
granted approval to conduct their study. Some primary data collection methods can be low cost and
can be completed with a time limit, while others require a high budget and no time limit. Primary
data collection is not practical for all research projects. An advantage of primary data collection is
that the researcher is collecting their own data personally and that they can control where their data
is coming form. They can change the size of the study and modify the data collection to fit their

The Internet : The Use Of The Internet
Anti–social, drop in grades, eye damage these are some of the topics that are brought up in
conversation when talking about the use of the internet and how long teenagers are using it. But do
they mention the pros of using the internet? In my opinion, I think teenagers should the internet
more often. Teenagers use the internet for help in school, they gain computer skills and learn what is
happening out in the world through the use of social media.
A key aspect of how the internet use of the internet should not be limited is the knowledge.The
internet is growing and becoming more advanced every day that we as humans cannot keep up. By
teens using the internet, we would gain knowledge about the internet, for example, finding out what
source is credible and also, becoming more aware of websites that could possibly be harmful to our
computers. All these factors could be helpful in the future. For example, in an online article "10
great things teen learn "playing" online" by Christy Matte, it states that "Viruses, limited computer
space browser crashes are all realities of time spent online. Learning to prevent and/or cope with this
issue is fundamental in becoming a savvy computer user. As kids explore on the computer, they are
picking up valuable information about this practice." ( source 2). Teens could learn a lot from just
simply using the internet. Websites that could teach teens about harmful websites and viruses; it
could also teach us more about the computer its self.

Thesis Proposal Sample
Faculty of Business and Enterprise Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship (AGSE)
Thesis Proposal Template
This is to be a word document that will be evaluated by the research committee of the Faculty of
Business and Enterprise. It is recognised that under supervision, the candidate, within university
policy guidelines, may change the scope and content of their research project. The proposal should
cover/include the following components. 1) Title (up to 25 words) The title can be a working title in
that it can be changed at a later date. It should convey the essence of the pr oposed work 2)
Background (up to 4 pages) The background section should be a brief review of the extant research
leading to the research question. It will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
8. What instruments will you use (eg discussion guidelines, questionnaires, coding frames) 9. What
type of data will you collect (and why) (eg ratio, ordinal, categorical, interval if quantitative) (e.g.,
text, semiotics, paralanguage, interpretations, proxemics, kinesics, if qualitative) 10. What you need
to do to collect this data (think this through before producing the instrument) 11. What method of
data analysis will you use and why will you use that one 12. Ethical constraints and issues
Page 2 of 2
LB 12/1/2005
1/12/2005
6) Significance of the research (up to1 page) This should be a statement (not more than one page) of
why it is important to undertake this research, in terms of the field of study involved and anticipated
benefits to the wider community. What is the potential of the research to produce knowledge for
some useful application? This section is linked to the background. 7) Reference list and/or
bibliography A list of references should be provided in an appropriate academic format such as
Harvard or Author–Date. 8) Timetable (1 page) This section should include a consideration of the
time frame required to conduct research (including formalising the proposed research with an
academic supervisor), collect data, analyse the data and write up a thesis based on the outcomes of
the research. Candidates should recognise that the expected duration of PhD

The Logistics Of A Supply Chain
The logistics of a supply chain can be very difficult to understand. There are many different parts
involved and if one does not function correctly the others will soon follow. From manufacturing to
transportation there is always something happening within the supply chain. Every section of the
supply chain is scrutinized and checked to see if the process is going as smoothly as possible.
Knowing different styles of research can help in diagnosing problems from within the supply chain.
Two of these methods are quantitative research and qualitative research. Two methods that are used
to research and calculate an issue would be the quantitative method and the qualitative method. Each
method has its own style. Quantitative research deals with numbers, has data that can be measured
such as length, speed, time or cost (Roberts, 2012). Qualitative research deals with descriptions and
data that cannot be measured (Roberts, 2012). These methods will both help to diagnose any issues
that could arise within the supply chain from the manufacturer all the way to the customer's hands.
Having a customer do a survey is a qualitative research object. This can then be formulated with
other customers and figure out if it is necessary to make more product to have on hand or to back off
and stop production on the product. If a researcher is going through online reviews and is counting
how many stars a product received through a website, they would be using quantitative research.
This is

Marketing Research Essay
According to the American Marketing Association:
Marketing research is the function that links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer
through information–information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems;
generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and improve
understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research specifies the information required to
address these issues, designs the method for collecting information, manages and implements the
data collection process, analyzes, and communicates the findings and their implications. (Marketing
Research, 2007, p.9).
Marketing research can be an extensive and involved process. Companies that are aware of this ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Face to face interviews, surveys, focus groups, and observations are all tools used in primary
research. These tools help researchers gather data directly from the targeted groups. Primary
research is proprietary information that the researchers own and can use as they see fit. The
researcher can make this information available to others or not. This type of discovery can be
exciting and create an advantage to the researcher because it has yet to be disclosed. Further,
primary research allows the researcher to have a greater degree of control over the research process
while looking for answers to specific research questions. However, primary research is time
consuming because the process can be lengthy and involved. Developing the rapport that is required
to conduct many of the studies that are involved in primary research takes time and effort.
Additionally, primary research can be expensive.
According to Aaker, Kumar, and Day (2007), secondary research is composed of "data that were
collected by persons or agencies for purposes other than solving the problem at hand" (p. 110).
Secondary research is often used to help researchers narrow the scope of their research. Researchers
have little control over secondary research. However, secondary research is less expensive and, with
the wealth of information it provides, it can be overwhelming. Still, if done properly, secondary
research can answer the research question just as thoroughly as primary

The Effects Of Social Media On Society Today
These researchers were determined to find out if the fear of missing out (FOMO) correlates directly
with the use of social media in society today. There have been many concerns raised regarding the
over engagement of social media sites by young adults and adolescents today and the effects this use
may have on their mental health and general functioning. This paper is organized according to
trends that were identified in the findings of some of the reviewed scholarly sources.
Definiton
You, the reader, may be asking yourself, what exactly is the fear of missing out? The fear of missing
out also known as FOMO, is that uneasy and sometimes consuming feeling that you're missing out .
That others are doing, know about or in possession of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mostly all of the participants filled out a basic demographic questionnaire giving information and
details about their gender, race, age, background, and makeup. All of the research groups made it a
mission to find a diverse group of individuals to study and ensure that they all had differing
backgrounds in order to get an accurate representation of what is going on for all members of this
generation.
Perspective
In the past couple of years there has been a lot of research looking to find a correlation between
social media use and the fear of missing out. Before social media became such an epidemic the fear
of missing out and anxiety were not such a prevalent issue. Findings of a negative association
between self worth and the use of social media are offering a new insight into mental health. These
findings are giving caregivers an opportunity to offer patients a diagnosis as well as help if they
come in struggling with similar issues. Developing Trends in Ongoing FOMO Research
Social Media Use The most common thread throughout all of these researchers articles is the use of
social media. Baker, Krieger, and LeRoy express that "FOMO relates to social media use both in its
experience thus, research on social media use is important to consider in the current investigation."
With the rapid popularity gain and

Reflection Paper On Learning
Reflection on Learning As I reflect on both scientifically based research and action research, I am
truly amazed at how much I have learned. I knew what research was and how to use it but I didn't
really know how important they are until I took this course. I am the expert when it comes to my
students and my classroom, so I need to be very involved in what and how things are taught. In
order, to be involved I need to be the one in the for–front of the scientifically based research or
action research. What I have learned from this course, to be the most powerful and something that I
am going to take with me is "Action research is a professional development strategy that puts the
teacher at the center of the professional development process." (Gould, 2008, p. 5) How Research
Can Affect Teaching at the Classroom Level Scientifically based research can improve any
classroom teaching by being able to teach what works. One of the many roles that a teacher plays is
that of a scientist, not only do teachers decide what and how things are to be taught, teachers
evaluate, assess and reassess each program that is brought into the classroom. "No one knows better
than teachers about the challenges they face and the type of support they need." (Gould, 2008, p. 5)
Action research can improve classroom teaching by giving the teacher time to reflect or examine
deeply what they are doing or presenting. Action research allows the teacher to be active in their
work. Teachers can improve

Report On Raph Rashid Mobile Food Vans
Assessment Instructions
Part 1 Research Design Questions
Read the Research brief on Raph Rashid Mobile Food Vans and complete the research plan activities
below.
Raph Rashid Mobile Food Vans
Raph Rashid Mobile Food Vans is a fleet of mobile food vans including Melbourne–based The Taco
Truck, Beatbox Kitchen and a soon–to–be launched Sydney–based The Taco Truck. Founded in
2009, after witnessing the mobile food van trend sweep the United States, Rashid's venture has met
with incredible success and developed a cult following amongst hipsters, young families and iPhone
wielding inner city residents alike. Rashid's fleet use social media to drive customers to various sites
within the area they are licensed to trade in and are also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
festivals/markets etc.).
1 For each of the below objectives create a research Design/Plan and Research Rationale –
Use: decision tree, pros and cons sheet and survey error analysis in your rationale
Objective 1 Taco Truck Mobile Food Vans is considering launching another truck in Melbourne and
one in Brisbane. The find out which councils in Melbourne/Brisbane will allow kerb/truck trading.
Problem: Whether you are allowed to truck trade in the Melbourne/Brisbane council.
Secondary Research: It's secondary because you this information has already been published online.
It is external research as they conduct their research elsewhere via council website or the council
itself.
Pros: It is very cost efficient, it provides you with a great overview of the market. The data collected
is also based on actual sale figures or research that has been conducted on large samples.
Cons: The data from the secondary research may not be updated regularly. The data may not be
tailored to Raph Rashid's needs. It could also be expensive if you are purchasing many reports on
the different kinds of market places.
Objective 2 what is the potential market size for Taco trucks in Brisbane at approved sites? Problem:

Wanting to expand but don't know the Geographic of the sites in Brisbane. Viability?
Secondary Research: We use secondary research because we can view this

Marketing Research Assignment
Question 1
For a successful firm, having a good research to realize the customers need is very important.
Qualitative research and quantitative research are the main method to collect information and data
from customers for making firm's decision. However, there is a different between qualitative and
quantitative which used in different part of projects. And they both have advantages and
disadvantages in the process and the conclusion which may lead to incorrect decisions.
Indeed, to distinguish two research methods and when to use or when not to use, it will increase the
accurately of outcome for making decisions correctly.
The meaning of research is a process to collect information, data and suggestion from interviewers.
And ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If a company using qualitative research for collecting information from outside, they can identify
customer needs or obtain information to generate measures for improvement or create a new ideas
(I). As usual in business, qualitative research can let them understand how their customer recognize
a marketing message, and capture the culture and similarly customers using to relate and define a
product, service of business. And the useful of getting qualitative research is, to provide enough
information to design quantitative study and explain findings that form a quantitative study (J).
But absolutely there is a time that qualitative research does not suitable to use. It does not expect
qualitative research to measure, count or offer statistical justification which is all the range and wide
question and information collected from the result with uncountable.
It cannot be a final result from qualitative research such as determine the final idea, survey, establish
the importance of specific people needs, thinking or satisfaction critical because it is only an
opening research. If time and money budget is limited, qualitative research is not reasonable that
will spend a big amount of money and consume a long period of time for processing this research
(H).
Qualitative research is very useful tools for

Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches
RES/351
June 17, 2014 University of Phoenix
Professor Pamela Campbell
Business researchers utilize various forms of approaches to analyze and obtain information and data,
and two of the most popular approaches used are the qualitative research approach and quantitative
research approach. Each approach can be beneficial or in some cases may cause inconclusive results
depending on the type of research being conducted and what the nature of the study is. The
following will assess two different peer reviewed articles: one which uses a qualitative approach and
the other a quantitative approach. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both approaches use single, assorted, and longitudinal methods in the research design, but
quantitative requires stringent consistency and also utilizes a cross–sectional approach, along with
longitudinal, in order to acquire the most successful results. Quantitative research also maintains a
clear distinction between facts and judgments (Cooper & Schindler, 2008). Quantitative research has
numerous strengths and weaknesses as well. The most popular and main form of quantitative
research is the use of surveys, which are cheaper and less costly than other forms of data collection.
Another beneficial quality of the quantitative approach is the lack of contact between the researcher
and the participants, which allows researchers to collect data that could be more biasedly based if
used with the qualitative approach. However, quantitative research has its downfalls. Because the
sample sizes are so large it lengthens the time of the data collection process and interviewing the
participants again is usually not possible, which could alter the consistency of the results (Cooper &
Schindler, 2008).
As stated before, most quantitative research studies are used to define or measure something. Many
medical studies employ quantitative research to define the measurements of a specific issue. One
article

Unit 6 P3
Primary research is used to find the needs of the individuals and to collect new data through survey,
interviews with individual carer or group of staff members in their workplace or via telephone,
email, message.
Secondary research is done to research the data collection through the study of information which
has already being researched from the hospital websites, articles, discharge and intake records or
through primary research.
Primary research gives more accurate result then secondary result. It cost a lot as you should
research everything yourself or should hire a person. Primary research takes long time to come to
conclusion while secondary research takes short time and are easy to research. Primary research is
based on raw data and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Qualitative research is not measured accurately as the research is done by interviewing or
observation.
Quantitative research is done to find the accurate facts by evaluating the problems like opinion,
behaviour by using numerical data. This research is based on theories, hypothesis, collecting,
analysing the data to make the research accurate.
Qualitative research is flexible written form their results are ongoing and their conclusion can be
changed while quantitative research is numerical, reliable, specific, data are collected by statistical
analysis due to which quantitative are more accurate. Qualitative research uses open questions to
find the depth of the information while quantitative research uses closed question, secondary data or
experiments due to this it lacks the depth of the information and neglect the effect of the individuals
which could be service provider, service users or other staff members.
Questionnaire is set of questions which could be written or multiple choice question given to the
individuals or groups to find the factual information.
Interviews involves the direct questions or formal questions asked to the participants to get jobs,
college and

The Benefits Of Erp Systems For Small And Mid Size...
Business Research Topic
The objective of my research is to study the use of Information Technology and particularly ERP
(Enterprise Resource Planning) system for small and mid–size organizations. There was a time
when IT and large Information Systems were used only by large organizations. That was the time
when the cost of technology was high and the mid–size and large organizations were not able to
afford the high cost of ERP systems (Vieru, 2015). With time, the cost of computing has come
down. Today, ERP systems are also used as a service. With the penetration of Internet and cloud
computing, small size and mid size firms have also started to use ERP system to manage their
business processes. It is interesting to study the business ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The key assumptions of my research work can be listed as:
Assumptions and Limitations:
i. For this research work a small firm is assumed to be a firm with less than 10 employees and a
mid–size firm is assumed to be a firm with less than 100 employees. ii. My research would be done
for the organizations in the Australian geography and Australian market
For any research work, the most important part is the research methodology. Any research work can
use primary research, secondary research or both. For this research work, I would use a combination
of primary research and secondary research. The primary research would be majorly quantitative in
nature and the secondary research would be majorly qualitative in nature. The primary and
secondary research for my research work can be discussed as:
Primary Research Method
The primary research would mean the data collection and analysis directly from the individuals. The
primary research means that the data would be collected first time for this research only. I
understand that it would be slightly difficult to do the primary research as the responses of
individuals could be biased. To complete the primary research, I would form a small

The Quantitative And Qualitative Research Method
The research is a technique that includes discovery, study, testing hypothesis, gathering information
and explaining phenomenon by using science as a method.
The researchers during the exploration, investigation or research usually use different kinds of
research methods like qualitative and quantitative methods. Each method depends on the assigned
task, discipline, research question, budget and many other factors. For example, in disciplines that
are entirely scientific such as chemistry, quantum mechanics or physics the quantitative research
method is usually applied but in other disciplines such as psychology, zoology or botany the
qualitative research method is usually applied. The formal definition of the both methods is
following, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this method testing or proving hypothesis with use of mathematics and statistics instruments is a
major task. This method is totally opposite to the previous research method.
Fundamental differences between two realms
The quantitative research is heavy use of statistical testing method with lots of numbers along the
research process with document analysis, conducting interviews, reviewing records, fulfilling
surveys, leading observations in order to receive more or less numerical data and information. The
common point for quantitative method is an employment of different devices and instruments for the
measurement process and data collection . The planning process is supposed to be the most time
consuming activity but the analysis stage is regarded as a time saving activity .
The qualitative research is a totally subjective rather than previous method with lots of texts along
the research process without any statistics and mathematics techniques. The planning process is
supposed to be the time saving activity but analysis stage is regarded as a time consuming activity.
Moreover, analysis phase is much difficult rather than in the quantitative method

An Analysis Of William And Co Authors ' Book
Introduction
Chapter Two of William and co–authors' book–––– Research Methods–––– particularly focuses on
the importance of ethics (pg.34). A combination of intentional diction, imagery and narration
coupled with an authoritative tone has been used to handle the key issues in this chapter. Deliberate
contrast between the traditional and current perspectives of ethics and its evolution has been
employed to explain and emphasize the need for ethical research work. Through these literary
devices and style, the authors' emphasis on ethics despite the fact that it is not enforceable by law is
made clear. This excerpt analyzes how these authors have landed their points on ethics home.
Foundation of ethics in research work
To begin with, the author chooses to use the pronoun 'you' to draw attention towards the foundation
of ethics in research work (pg.34). The use of this pronoun on the introduction is deliberate as the
author wants to put emphasis by making anyone reading the book feel part and parcel of the issue at
hand. Circumstantially, the author manages explain that a research that is conducted ethically does
not only benefit the people who use it but also makes the person doing it feel satisfied. This direct
address to the readership has also been used insist on employment of honesty, integrity and care for
the participant which is the key issue in this chapter. In a bid to make the reader reflect what impact
would conduct a research ethically or unethically have in the

Evaluation Of A Research Topic Using Various Scientific...
Reflection: Action Research There are many ways to approach on solving a research topic using
various scientific methods. Research methods are mainly use in decision making that guide the
researchers to develop and test out their hypothesis to their study. Action research is a type of
applied research that uses systemic approach to evaluate and observe countless solutions to a
problem. Action research is most likely to be used in educational setting, where educators to find
and use applicable information to solve and improve an issue in a collaborative setting (Creswell,
2005). Action research is unique since it can be done in collaboration with educators with similar
goal and mind set. Action research uses mixed method study where it includes both qualitative and
quantitative data. The usage of systemic approach along with scientific method it enables
researchers to gather unbiased information during data gather and decision making.
Action research is unlike most research method where it conducted in spiraling cycle. Action
research study is done in four different stages; planning, acting, developing and reflecting. This
method is done in a cyclical process unlike most linear studies. This method allows researchers to
evaluate, observe and reflect that data until a plan is developed with an achievable goal that they
have in place ( Mertler 2006). There are two types of action research design a practical one and a
participatory one. A practical action research

Animal Testing Should Not Be Banned Essay
An animal is taken, injected with all kinds substances, then killed from the tests ran by researchers.
Meanwhile, an old woman is laying on her death bed waiting for the same researchers to find a cure
but dies before researchers can succeed. Which scenario do you think is worse? This is a difficult
question and may not have an answer. Animal testing has been around for centuries starting with
early Greek physicians around 384 BC. These Greek physicians included Aristotle, Erasistratus, and
Galen, who all created huge contributions to medical history. Throughout history animal testing has
helped to cure many diseases including polio, diabetes, smallpox, and many more. These cures have
helped save thousands of lives and would not have been possible without the help of animals.
However, these contributions did not occur without the cost of hurting animals in the process. There
have been some laws, like the federal food, drug, and cosmetic act, that requires safety testing of
drugs on animals before they can be sold. Both animal lives and human lives are affected by animal
testing in many ways, making this topic very important. 100 million animals die each year due to
animal testing but there are also many diseases that haven't been cured, making animal testing
necessary. Animal testing has both saved lives and taken them away. Us humans have to decide how
many animal lives are worth the knowledge gained. In this paper I will address and analyze two
alternate perspectives,

A Research On Creative Media Industries
Introduction
Starting a business of any kind can and will be very competitive, I guarantee that every business out
there will have a small or large research team, helping them gather the correct amount of research to
create the product. This document will help you understand the purpose of using research in the
creative media industries.
The reason you will need to use research is because it plays a major part in all aspects of creative
media production and it is the main starting point for productions of any scale. It can be used to
determine the financial outcome of any future production, it will determine the effectiveness of how
successful your business will become and it will assist with the planning and the technical ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These kinds of meetings will take place in an office room and when there will be a set date and time
for this. The way this kind or research will be carried out is by setting up an application for a job
role and then waiting for the applicants to apply. Once they have applied to the role you will then
need to invite them in for an interview. You will do this type of research when you need to find an
employee or if you need to interview someone for particular information.
Doing interviews has many advantages such as they are useful to obtain detailed information about
feelings because you will be able to see how that person reacts to your questions, you are able to ask
more detailed questions, they have a high response rate and the interviewees won't be influenced by
others.
With advantages there comes disadvantages such as they are very time consuming and they can be
costly.
Surveying is also a form of primary research and it is a good way to discover what a large amount of
people think about a particular subject and you can cover a wider range. Businesses will use this
method of research. The reason they will use this method is because it is able to cover a large
quantity of people and what their views are on a particular issue. This kind of research can be
created on the computer and then

The Research Approach And Strategies
The research method needs the research philosophy approach and strategies made use of to conduct
the research. The study will make use of a research onion put forward by Saunders, Lewis &
Thornhill (2007) to direct and help in the development of knowledge that will answer the research
questions. The figure below is an illustration of the Saunders et al. (2007) research onion. Figure 1:
Research Onion Source: (Saunders, Lewis & Thornhill, 2007) Research Philosophy Within the
research onion put forward by Saunders et al. (2007) the first layer of the research onion is
philosophy. The study will consequently use positivism and interpretivism realms of philosophies.
Because the study mainly deals with observing the relationships between the local Afghans and the
foreign contractors and predicting outcomes is, makes the study touch on law–like suppositions like
cause and effect; thereby reflecting the philosophy of positivism. The study will adopt a 'scientific
method' to suggest and test theories with information which is structured and assessable and in
which the research is not affected by the study researcher's values. Such a method normally involves
large samples of quantitative information and testing of statistical hypothesis. Because the study is
also concerned with collecting information regarding subjective meanings on top of providing law–
like suppositions brought about by positivism, the study will also make use of the philosophy of
interpretivism. The

Business Administration And Human Resource Management
Quantitative research is simply an extravagant name for analyzing data with numerical values.
While it does require numbers to calculate accurate hypothesis, quantitative research can be used to
eventually create hard factual data. Within my current field of study, quantitative research methods
are being used very frequently. I am studying in both business administration and human resource
management and will identify how both fields could benefit from this research method below.
Additionally, the pitfalls or negatives will be analyzed to ensure that there is a clear understanding
of how best to use this method of research to the absolute maximum.
First, let us examine how the world of business uses quantitative research methods on a daily basis.
In the business world, numbers generate all outlooks via positive or negative. For instance, when a
company is analyzing a new market, they will likely run some quantitative research to ensure there
are positive numbers to generate a profit. This could be numbers for population, spending trends or
even stock analysis. All of these examples would be identified through case studies.
However, quantitative research can also be used to track data within the company such as
production, manpower hours, quality of work and mishaps. This allows the management staff to
keep operations running smoothly and also monitor areas that could benefit from improved
productivity. This method could also be used to assist in determining awards,

Essay about Marketing Research Tools
Market Research Tools
An organizational problem must be identified prior to beginning the market research process. In
most cases, a problem is a research opportunity for product improvement or the launch of a new
product. The first critical step of the marketing process involves how the research problem is
defined by specifying the research objectives; identifying the consumer population of interest, and
placing the problem in an environmental context. The very next step is to determine the research
design that involves whether or not primary or secondary data is available or required. Marketers
must collect the information and determine the type of study required before they can move on .
Primary Data
Primary data is research ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cross–sectional designs involve the systematic collection of responses to a consumer survey
instrument from one or more samples of respondents at one point in time. Also use the descriptive
research investigations. Casual research understands cause–and–effect relationships, which is
generally used by marketers when there has been a change. Independent variables and the outcome
dependent variables are the cause of such change.
Secondary Data
Secondary data, if available saves time and money because the expense of the study has already
been incurred. The internal data found in the company's reports are previous company research
studies, feedback from customers, salespeople, stores, and feedback from longtime employees.
External data reports from syndicated research firms sell the research information to advertising
agencies, and marketers. This type of data has already been collected for some purpose other than
the problem at hand.
The unique difference between primary and secondary research is the marketer's ability to answer
specific questions to seize organizations opportunities, which requires heavy budget projections and
time. Data collected as secondary research provides massive data compiled and made available to
anyone through syndicated research, government sources, and published research. Opposite to
gathering data already collected as primary data and tested.

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