Haramb Pros And Cons

Haramb Pros And Cons
You are sitting at home. You are relaxed. You see something new. You pick it up. You are shot.
Dead. This was the case for the Gorilla, Harambe. Harambe a seventeen year old silverback gorilla,
was shot dead by Cincinnati Zoo keepers and workers out of fear that he would hurt Isaiah, the little
boy that fell into his cage. You would not allow this to happen to your relative, a friend, any human.
Right? This is not uncommon as sixteen animals have been shot, while being in captivity, in the last
nine years due to human stupidity. There could have been other outcomes to this horrific story if
other methods were used to sustain Harambe.
There are so many other methods that could have been used to sustain a massive animal. A
tranquiliser, high ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People are saying that the parents should be held responsible for not looking after their child during
the incident. More than seventy–thousand petitioners have signed up to campaign for the parents to
be investigated after their child fell up to 12feet into the enclosure. They want the parents to be held
accountable for the lack of supervision and negligence that caused Harambe to lose his life. The
boy's mother, Michelle, has been faced with criticism online. Animal right campaigners claim that
she should have been keeping a closer eye on her child. The mother then claimed that she tried to
prevent it. She said that she tried to grab him but she just was not quick enough. The mother argued
that the people that know her know that she always has a tight grip on her child and that the public
were too quick to judge her. The parents spoke out after the incident and explained that they were
thankful for the right people being there at the right time on the day of the incident, but if they were
watching their children properly then this whole situation could have been avoided. The boy only
came out with a few bumps and scrapes because Harambe was not aggressive towards him. Police
Officers and Prosecutors in the State of Ohio are still deciding whether indict the parents of the little
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Loie Fuller: The Negative Impact Of Dance On Film
When dance and technology combine, what do we get? For centuries, dance has been a live art form
that thrives best in the hearts and eyes of present audience members; however, as dance began to
incorporate the advancements of technology, such as film, lighting design, and music, the art form
prospered into a dynamic that enhanced movement's visual appeal. A phenomenal pioneer in the
introduction to the collaborative spirit of art and science was Loie Fuller. Fuller's debut for the
integration of dance and technology sparked with a simple dance that showcased changing lights on
a white, silk dress, and this appeal would later ignite a drive to construct new mechanisms that
utilized both assets of dance and technology. As envisioned, the future ... Show more content on
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In modern day times, we have reality tv shows such as So You Think You Can Dance and World of
Dance, along with dance movies such as Step Up 5: All In, that help capitalize on the new
generation of the "entertainment" lifestyle of dance that includes tricks, stunts, or other forms of the
"wow" factor (Capristo 5–8). Furthermore, technology can be used in dance as a creative tool
through sensors to control music, video sequences, and to bring dance from different geographic
regions together for performances. For example, Pauline Brooks, a professor at Liverpool John
Moores University in Liverpool, England, began working on a project with Professor Luke Kahlich
at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in order to choreograph a piece together, they
use webcam projections in each studio to help both sides learn the material at the same time (Brooks
2). In all, dance through film has created an outlet for stylized movement of entertainment purposes
and has provided a connection for dance to communicate across all

Literary Review of Sexuality and Gender in Science Fiction...
Literary Review
My argument is that SF literature offers a utopian hope for the future where individual differences
are no longer criticized. To conduct this literature review I used multiple information sources to
examine issues of gender and sexuality within science fiction literature. None of these sources claim
to have produced a conclusive work on the interpretation of gender and sexuality in SF. Some of
what I have read seems to be a general overview while some is more focused, but everything clearly
references other theorists, studies and texts to back up the arguments made.
The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction– Edward James
This book combines essays by academics and writers of SF, which examine the genre from diverse
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In other words feminist SF is an effective and powerful means for feminist visionary developments
that are crucial for the initial attempts to embark on the cultural and social changes that are the goals
for the feminist political enterprise. Hollinger discusses Le Guin's view that feminist SF doesn't
prophecy the future but it refers to the world as it is. This is interesting because it emphasises this
idea that the SF can explore such issues of gender and sexuality in reality.
Hollinger references works such as 'The Female Man,' 'Bloodchild', The Left Hand of Darkness' and
'Women on the Edge of Time' together with people like Donna Harraway, Teresa de Lauretis and
Judith Butler. In addition to the well–known feminist utopian works of the 70's Hollinger also
mentions Helen O'Loy, which is an early masculine focused novel. We see the importance of
feminist SF when we read about works such as this, because the contrast shows that some SF writers
obviously didn't identify the historical possibility and cultural traditionalism of our notions
regarding gender and sexual identity and the roles of men and women. Hollinger brings together
plenty of evidence to back up her points about feminist theory and SF making for a comprehensive
essay.
Wendy Pearson writes her chapter on SF and queer theory discussing how some people recognise a
fundamental

1984 Lord of the Flies
Connor Quinn 5/17/12 Ms. Freedman Honors English III Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, and
1984, By George Orwell, both portray the power of the government and the revolts that develop,
while expressing a different nature of fear. Both books have a strong government possessing power
and control over all the citizens. The novels compare in expressing fear but, contrast in showing
completely divergent types of fear. Each piece of literature displays jealousy and hatred towards the
government which leads to revolts. Furthermore, in the book, Lord of the Flies, one boy, Ralph,
rules over several boys while they are stranded on an island. The books Lord of the Flies and 1984
both have communities with an overruling government using extreme ... Show more content on
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Victoria Gaydosik, an associate professor at Southwestern Oklahoma State University and a
published editor of young adult books, is a critic of 1984. She said "The ruling political system,
Ingsoc, venerates the leader (possibly mythical) Big Brother; members of the Inner Party exercise
the real power behind the ubiquitous face of Big Brother. Winston, a lowly member of the outer
party, has no power to wield, and the state is interested only in his obedience to the will of the Party"
(Gaydosik). Gaydosik says The Party only cares of the citizens' obedience to the will of The Party
meaning The Party has complete control and power over all the citizens. Both the critics of Lord of
the Flies and 1984 recognize the power of the governments in both communities. In both of the
books, Lord of the Flies and 1984, an expression of fear is present towards contrary ideas. In Lord
of the Flies, the young boys are stranded on a deserted island and become scared of what else could
be on the island. Also, they fear dead man connected to a parachute that landed on top of a mountain
on the island. They boys believe it is some sort of beast and set up to kill it. In 1984, the main
character, Winston Smith, faces the fear of being caught by the Party for his rebellious acts
throughout the book. Conversely, in Lord of the Flies, the boys are afraid of a mysterious object
attached to a parachute that floats on top of a mountain on the island. In Lord of the

Skin Deep Analysis
The article "Skin Deep" written by Nina G. Jablonski and George Chaplin discusses the evolution of
skin color. Right from the beginning of the article, Jablonski and Chaplin debunked the existing
theory that darker skin color evolved to protect humans against skin cancer. As a matter of fact,
evidence has shown that skin color in humans is the product of natural selection. "Skin Deep" also
discusses topics like melanin, skin cancer, and how human migrations took an important role in the
evolution of skin color. In "From Hirsute to Hairless", Jablonski and Chaplin state that the evolution
of human skin color is also linked with the evolution of hairlessness. Furthermore, they assume that
hair loss came before the development of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Different types of environments were encountered during that period of time. Since some of those
environment didn't receive as much radiation, "natural sunscreen" could have been harmful. The
skin had to adapt to the environmental conditions that the new different regions had to offer.
Recently, the evolution of skin color has been influenced by cultural behaviors. For example, people
living around the Arabic Peninsula tend to be covered by wearing protective clothing. If they didn't
wear protective clothing perhaps their skin would start to darken. Towards the end of "Skin Deep,"
Jablonski and Chaplin state that our survival depends on of the ability of skin color to adapt to
different types of environments. "Skin Deep" focuses on the evolution of skin color. The authors,
Jablonski and Chaplin, also talk about how early humans got rid of their hair, melanin, skin cancer,
culture influences and how migrations took an important role in the evolution of skin color. Skin
pigmentation has now come a long way. The point of this article was to explain and teach that the
evolution of human skin color is caused by the adaptation to new environments through natural

Institution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES
INSTITUTIONS AS THE FUNDAMENTAL CAUSE OF LONG–RUN GROWTH Daron
Acemoglu Simon Johnson James Robinson Working Paper 10481
http://www.nber.org/papers/w10481 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050
Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2004
Prepared for the Handbook of Economic Growth edited by Philippe Aghion and Steve Durlauf. We
thank the editors for their patience and Leopoldo Fergusson, Pablo Querubín and Barry Weingast for
their helpful suggestions. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and not necessarily
those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. ©2004 by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson,
and James Robinson. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
More recent incarnations of growth theory, following Romer (1986) and Lucas (1988), endogenize
steady–state growth and technical progress, but their explanation for income differences is similar to
that of the older theories. For instance, in the model of Romer (1990), a country may be more
prosperous than another if it allocates more resources to innovation, but what determines this is
essentially preferences and properties of the technology for creating 'ideas'.1 Though this theoretical
tradition is still vibrant in economics and has provided many insights about the mechanics of
economic growth, it has for a long time seemed unable to provide a fundamental explanation for
economic growth. As North and Thomas (1973, p. 2) put it: "the factors we have listed (innovation,
economies of scale, education, capital accumulation etc.) are not causes of growth; they are growth"
(italics in original). Factor accumulation and innovation are only proximate causes of growth. In
North and Thomas's view, the fundamental explanation of comparative growth is differences in
institutions. What are institutions exactly? North (1990, p. 3) offers the following definition:
"Institutions are the rules of the game in a society or, more formally, are the humanly devised
constraints that shape human interaction." He goes on to emphasize the key implications of
institutions since, "In consequence they structure incentives in human exchange, whether political,
social, or economic." Of

Nina G. Jablonski's Skin Deep
In the article, Skin Deep by Nina G. Jablonski and George Chaplan, the authors are attempting to
explain how the human skin color has evolved to be dark enough to prevent sunlight from
destroying folate but light enough to enhance the production of Vitamin D. The changes in skin
pigmentation have evolved since the age of Lucy, who is a skeleton of the ancient humans that is
about 3.2 million old. Lucy is being used to determine where and why our ancestors began changing
in skin pigmentation. The theory according to Peter Wheeler of John Moores University in
Liverpool, England is that the skin of humans adapted to fit the needs at that time. His theory is that
back then humans had to stay cool and protect themselves from the extreme heat. This was
accomplished by the increase in sweat glands on the surface of the body and reducing the amount
hair on the body. However, once the hair was lost another issue became important: the issue of
protecting the skin from the sun and its detrimental effects. One of the damaging effects of the sun
discussed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The longest skin color that was able to adapt was those of the indigenous people of Africa, due to
the fact that the first modern humans evolved from the same areas. Within the African continent
there are variations of skin color. The Khoisan, which were on the earliest colonizers, are found in
Southern Africa and have lighter skin than those who live in equatorial Africa. This is due to clear
adaptation of the lower levels of UV radiation in the southern portion of the continent. Yet, it doesn't
appear that skin colors of those who live in Southern Africa are uniformed. The skin–color
differences between the Khoisan and Zulu comes to show that the amount of time that a group
inhabits an area also plays a great role in how light or how dark their skin color

Attributes Of Mice And Ieng Mice Essay
PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN – TASK 2 ICE ATTRIBUTES ACHIEVEMENT ABDULLA
MOHAMMED BAHZAD | CIVIL ENGINEERING | November 2016 Attributes of MICE/IEng
MICE to be demonstrated at Member Professional Review: During my childhood days, I have
always enjoyed making things with Lego blocks, as I grew up I started to build slightly bigger
versions of these. I really like the idea of problem solving and this is when I realised that
construction is something which I would be keen to pursue it as my career. Therefore decided to
take up Civil Engineering degree from Liverpool John Moores University. After successful
completion of my degree I would apply my academic knowledge to the real world problems and
then try to bring a difference in the society. Since, I am still pursuing my degree from the university,
all the evidence for the below ICE attributes will be entirely based on my academic and personal
experience to date. 4 – Independent Judgement and Responsibility AAbility to identify the limits of
personal knowledge and skills. − After completing my A – Levels, I wanted to pursue my degree
from a reputable university from abroad, therefore I decided to come to UK. I knew that my English
would not be of the standard required by the university but I did not limit myself to not apply in UK
universities. I decided that it would be better for me to pursue an English course in UK and therefore
I successfully completed my English course and also completed the IELTS from St Giles Brighton

How To Write A Personal Statement Related To Race And...
As the youngest south Asian girl in a family with traditional values expanding my understandings of
social value and public health to race, ethnicity and sexuality is an exciting process. I am now
studying my master at the University of Manchester in Gender, Sexuality and Culture. My ambition
to gain more knowledge of the power systems of complex identities and social value has grown over
the years at university. My interest in social value and public health studies arose from my research
from my undergraduate degree at Coventry University. Exploring and challenging current cultural
identities, in particular, those of ethnicity has been a personal interest of mine throughout my further
education. My undergraduate dissertation explored the history of India and Hinduism and how the
homophobic attitudes have affected British Asian attitudes in the Hindu community. Since my
undergraduate dissertation, I am now exploring how men's mental health is now in the process of
de–stigmatization.
Additionally, I have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This demonstrates I am more than willing to go outside my comfort zone to explore different
cultures and social values attitudes in society. The experience overall has made a confident person
and gained me the experience to work with people from different cultural backgrounds. Alongside
university, I have worked part–time at Holland and Barrett during my years at University. This has
developed my time management skills and organisation skills throughout the years, which is
something I can apply to future projects and research. An advantage of working part–time and
studying at university is that it has improved my skills working within a team in a professional and
friendly way. I can confidently communicate my ideas and creatively think of solutions for problems
that occur, including for independent study and

Describe How to Establish Respectful Professional...
CONSTRUCTING THE TEAM by Sir Michael Latham Joint Review of Procurement and
Contractual Arrangements in the United Kingdom Construction Industry Final Report July 1994
© Crown copyright 1994 Applications for reproduction should be made to HMSO First published
1994 ISBN 0 11 752994 X Designed by Design, Drawing and Print Services DEPARTMENT OF
THE ENVIRONMENT Foreword Constructing the Team ................................................. v
Executive Summary ..............................................vii Chapter One Introduction and the Role
ofClients ................................................1 Chapter Two General Comments on the Economic
Background ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have been immensely helped by many people, and especially by Deborah Bronnert of the
Department of the Environment, to whom I am particularly grateful. But shortcomings or mistakes
in this Report are my fault alone. Some recommendations are radical. The participants in the
construction process can react in three ways to them. They can refuse to have anything to do with
the Report. That would be a pity. The problems would remain, but the goodwill to tackle them,
which has been growing dramatically over the last twelve months, would be lost. They can pick out
the sections which suit them and reject the rest. If everyone does that, nothing will happen. Or,
hopefully, they can try to make the package work, through the implementation structures which the
Report recommends. They can set about Constructing the Team. The time to choose has arrived. The
construction process cannot wait 30 years for another Banwell or 50 years for another Simon. '
Michael Latham July, 1994 v Constructing the Team Executive Summary 1. Previous reports on
the construction industry have either been implemented incompletely, or the problems have
persisted. The opportunity which exists now must not be missed (Chapter 1, paragraph 1.10).
Implementation begins with clients. The Department of the Environment should be designated by
Ministers as lead Department for implementing any recommendations of the Report which Ministers
accept. Government should commit itself to being

Bornean Orangutan
Scientists have recently discovered a new species of the orangutan in northern Sumatra in Indonesia,
but these new orangutan species are already considered endangered.
Currently, there are two recognized orangutan species: the Bornean (Pongo pygmaeus) and
Sumatran (Pongo abelii) orangutans. The third one, a new species called the Tapanuli (Pongo
tapanuliensis) orangutan, are said to have less than 800 individuals remaining in an area near Lake
Toba in northern Sumatra.
Dr. Marina Davila–Ross from the University of Portsmouth in England said she was "surprised
about the extent to which the Tapanuli orangutans differed genetically, morphologically, as well as
behaviorally from the Sumatran and Bornean orangutans."
Using the remains of an adult

Music And Negative Essay
Music is very important in our society. For example, music is played in movies, on television shows
and commercials, in stores and shops, on the radio and in many other places. Music can do many
things to people. It can affect your mood, work, and health. "Music is probably the only real magic I
have encountered in my life. There's not some trick involved with it. It's pure and it's real. It moves,
it heals, it communicates and does all these incredible things" (Petty). Why is music so significant to
people? In an article published by Harvard University, doctors state that the human brain and
nervous system are hard–wired to distinguish music from noise and to respond to rhythm and
repetition. Maybe, these facts are the key to understanding how music benefits human body. Or is
music just a placebo? The first way that music benefits a person is by helping their mood. According
to the Journal of Positive Psychology, people who listen to upbeat music could improve their moods
and boost their happiness by just listening to upbeat music. This may be why people listen to music
as motivation before sporting events or undertaking stressful events. This study also revealed that
even the sad songs can help your mood. Music with slower rhythm and lyrics reduces people's stress
by reminding them of experiences they've had in their life. In addition this article states that music
also can be used as therapy because music can manage stress, improve memory and alleviate

Rise of Brics Economy and Its Impact on Global Stock Markets
IRACST – International Journal of Commerce, Business and Management (IJCBM), ISSN: 2319–
2828
Vol. 2, No.1, February 2013
Rise of BRICS Economy and its Impact on Global
Stock Markets
Naganathan Venkatesh
Research Scholar, NITTTR,
Chennai, India
Abstract The world is changing and becoming increasingly multipolar due to the emergence of
China, India, Russia, Brazil and
South Africa forming so called BRICS. The global influence of
America is fading out due to the recent decline in their stock market and the emergence of other
markets. The framework of the global economy has changed dramatically due to the collapse of
Lehman
Brothers in 2008. The change in swift happened from G7 to G20
(group of world's largest 20 economies) and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since in recent years, numerous drastic occurrences have taken place in the stock markets of various
countries, it is of great interest to know and examine if these changes have influenced the other
countries policy making attributes in one way or another.
III. PROBLEM BACKGROUND
The economic rise of China and India is arguably one of most significant occurrence in the 21st
century The rapid economic growth of BRICS countries have uplifted millions of their citizens
every year from poverty. What is the impact on the region, given the ascendance of China and India?
There are at least two possible outcomes: the rise of the two great Asian powers may challenge the
US and instill fear among the smaller countries in Asia, or, China and India will act as new
economic dynamos that will benefit the region even if US economic presence in the region is to
decline in the future.
This article explores the opportunities and obstacles to a
"harmonious" region underpinned by the rise of BRICS.
67
IRACST – International Journal of Commerce, Business and Management (IJCBM), ISSN: 2319–
2828

Vol. 2, No.1, February 2013
IV. IMPORTANCE OF THIS STUDY
This study looks at the rise of the BRICS economies and their rising importance to the global
economy and the trends that will shape their

Is Mechanical Engineering Beng At Liverpool John Moores...
Introduction:– This essay is searching my selected major, which is Mechanical Engineering BEng at
Liverpool John Moores University. At first, it is investigating the reasons that made me choose this
major, and then compare its first year modules at LJMU with University of Liverpool. Lastly, it
presents an argument in thermodynamics, a module taught at the first year of Liverpool John
Moores University Mechanical Engineering BEng program, which is a comparison between the
efficiency of diesel and petrol engines. A:– A bachelor degree of Mechanical Engineering is my
selected major to study at Liverpool John Moores University. LJMU is one of the leading school in
teaching a practical degree of Mechanical Engineering. This degree provides ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The second factor is school, my teachers always told me about how amazing engineers are, and how
did they help building with other scientists our modern world, until I reached high school when I
first studied physics as a single subject. My physics teacher was the most to affect me by teaching
me about engines and they work and planting the love of mechanics and engineering into my soul
which kept growing with me as I grew older. Thirdly, since I was a kid I have loved mechanics and
engines and kept always trying to fix my toy cars, thinking about how they were made, and wanting
to drive so badly. Therefore, when was a teenager, I kept asking my older brother to teach me how to
drive. Fortunately, my older brother wanted me to learn how to drive quickly in order to throw our
house chores on me. Therefore, I kept learning how to drive, and my brother taught me how engines
works in simple words, and showed me how to keep maintenance of cars in general and engines in
specific. In conclusion, I have always wanted to study Mechanical Engineering for its great job
opportunities, my family recommendation, school encouragement, and personal experience. B:–
Mechanical Engineering BEng is a program taught at Liverpool John Moores University. This part
of the essay is going to compare it between Liverpool John Moores University, and University of
Liverpool based

The Management Of A Small Institution
The origins of LJMU began with the establishment of a small institution which aimed to help
provide educational opportunities for the working people of Liverpool. The Liverpool Mechanics
Institute was founded by those with wealth, power, and influence and by those who recognised the
importance of education. These pioneers also understood the impact that learning could have on
individuals future career aspirations, which in turn lead to the continued improvement of
communities and on society as a whole. This small movement was followed with the creation of
numerous Institutes, including; the Liverpool Institute and School Art, the Liverpool Nautical
College, and in 1900 Irene Mable Marsh opened the IM Marsh campus to the public. These ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was the location in which I conducted the majority of my research in order to gather the
relevant data. Specific rooms in libraries at LJMU were also used when recording observations and
preparing notes for my study. Literature Review Some of the initial ideas and founding features for
the five factor model were theorised by numerous different researchers. Researchers believe that the
number of personality traits can be reduced to five major factors, hence the "Big Five" and all other
personality traits can be placed within each of the five major factors. These beliefs were first
brought about by the findings of Fiske (1949) who was conducting a study in–order to gather
supporting evidence for Cattell's 12 personality factors (Cattell, 1943; 1945a, b), which eventually
became part of his 16 Personality Factors (16PF) questionnaire (Cattell et al., 1970). Initially Fiske
was trying to collect supporting data for Cattell's 12 personality factors though he instead found
support for five factors, this started an explosion of research throughout the 1980's and 90's which
continued to provide supporting evidence for the five major factors. Since there were a number of
researchers trying to theorise their own personality models based around five factors there seems to
be some variance in the names provided for each of the personality traits, however, the acronym
OCEAN is widely used

Effects of Finanacial Crises on Nigerian Capital Market
INTRODUCTION
With its roots in banking, the sub–prime mortgage crisis that commenced in the United States in
2007 soon resonated in other sectors of its financial system, and the economy, at large. It spread
quickly to the developed economies in Europe, including the United Kingdom, and Asia –with Japan
becoming well affected. The emerging economies were not isolated. A transmission channel of the
global financial crisis, which has been referred to as the "Globalised Synchronized Slowdown" is
the stock market SERE–EJEMBI, (2008). Around the world stock market indicators started falling.
The capital market, vis–à–vis the stock market, is a channel through which national economies
receive foreign capital flows that make their tendency ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
5 in ESCWA (2009)). In an attempt to curb falling prices, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC) introduced a series of cuts in output. At the time of writing, oil prices have begun
to stabilize at levels ranging in the mid US$ 40 per barrel and also there was withdrawal of
investment from foreign investors or huge capital outflow
In Nigeria – Africa 's largest exporter of crude oil which amounts to 80 percent of its earnings, the
impact of the credit crunch has been enormous, the 3.1–trillion–naira–budget is in deficit. illiquidity
and Credit crunch leading to confidence crisis, weak consumer demand, Sub–prime crisis of 2007
and breakdown of confidence in the banking system, De–leveraging and banks inability to improve
capital adequacy, Possible protracted recession in the US and Europe with upturn expected perhaps
in 2010 and 2011, Declining real output growth–slowed economic growth (threat of global
recession), Weakened financial systems–takeovers and bankruptcy, Loss of jobs, Loss of confidence
in financial markets– leading to inability to carry out their intermediation role in the economy, Stock
Market Crashes omyiuke (2010)
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of global financial crises on the Nigerian
capital market, other specific objectives include; * To evaluate the

Ikea Assignment
LIVERPOOL JOHN MOORES UNIVERSITY STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT TOPIC IKEA
CASE STUDY SUBMITTED TO: MARILYN MAY STUDENT NO: C0362023 1.0
INTRODUCTION: Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd (IKEA) was founded by a 17year old boy
Ingvar Kamprad in a small town of Smaland in Sweden. IKEA is now the largest furniture retailer in
the world. As of October 2010, IKEA has 313 stores in 38 countries most of them in North America,
Europe, Asia and Australia. The IKEA group owns 276 stores in 25 countries and 37 stores run by
franchisees outside the IKEA group in 16 countries. IKEA VISION: The IKEA vision is to create a
better everyday life for many people. We make this possible by offering a wide range of well–
designed, functional home ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
MARKET FORCES: With more and more competitors like Target Corp. (TGT), Kmart etc, entering
the low price furnishing and household markets, IKEA will have to be innovative and competitive at
all times to compete with its competitors. ECONOMIC FACTORS: Due to recession, the disposable
income of people has reduced, which is a big threat for companies like IKEA because the main
target of the company is middle class sector and if they stop spending due to recession, then IKEA
might have to come up with a more innovative and cheaper products. WAYS TO MINIMIZE
THREATS: * Guiding customers to a more sustainable life through proper channels is important to
control social threat as people would be more aware of what to spend on and what not to. *
Economies of scale help in barriers to entry, by which market threat or competition can be
minimized. * Due to its very competitive and low prices, demand for the product during recession is
also high which can overcome economic threat. 3.2 PEST ANALYSIS: Pest analysis helps a firm to
examine the external macro environment in which the firm operates and can be shown through the
following: * POLITICAL FACTORS * ECONOMICAL FACTORS * SOCIAL FACTORS *
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS POLITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING IKEA: Operating globally
means IKEA operates in many stable and unstable political conditions, i.e. developed and
developing

Management and Teaching Note
ecch the case for learning
case collections update
2007 Quarter 4
Visit the case search section of the ecch website at www.ecch.com to identify relevant cases from
the ecch collection and view over 31,000 full text inspection copies. ecch provides a free monthly e–
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Economics, Politics and Business Environment
9–407–049 ALLIANZ AG: BECOMING A EUROPEAN COMPANY Lorsch, JW; Chernak, A
Harvard Business School Publishing 20pp 205–024–4 BRITISH CHOCOLATE MARKET: UP
FOR A FAIRTRADE ORGANIC MAKEOVER? Structured assignment Rathore, RS; Ragu, SP
IBSCDC 15pp; Teaching note 205–024–8 (12pp) 207–057–1 BURGEONING CHINESE
ECONOMY: SIGNS OF ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Membership will save you money and make case use more convenient. Contact Catherine Tobin:
c.tobin@ecch.com or visit www.ecch.com/membership
207–056–1 ISSUES FACING SMEs IN HONG KONG: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Farhoomand, A; Sethi, K; Ho, P Asia Case Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong 17pp
207–054–1 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU PORT TRUST – JNPT: A CASE STUDY ON JNPT PUBLIC
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP Phopale, AAegis School of Business 7pp 207–044–1 KENTUCKY
FRIED CHICKEN: TACKLING THE TRANS FAT PROBLEM Fernando, R; Sengupta, R ICMR
Center for Management Research 11pp; Teaching note 207–044–8 (4pp) 207–043–1 KEPPEL
OFFSHORE & MARINE: RIDING THE WAVES OF CHANGE Wee, BG; Buche, I Asian Business
Case Centre 8pp; Teaching note 207–043–8 (5pp) 207–045–1 MACAU: THE FUTURE
ENTERTAINMENT CAPITAL OF THE WORLD? Govind, S; Chakraborty, B ICMR Center for
Management Research 20pp; Teaching note 207–045–8 (3pp)
Visit the case search section at www.ecch.com for further details and on–line inspection copies
3
Economics, Politics and Business Environment

207–049–1 ONESTEEL–SMORGON STEEL MERGER: THE CHALLENGES AHEAD Sonpal,
A; Rai, VP IBS Research Center, Bangalore 23pp 205–070–4 OUTSOURCING INNOVATION:
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Structured assignment

Ratio Analysis
RATIO ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR DETERMINING CORPORATE PERFORMANCE ( A
STUDY OF SELLECTED BANKS IN NIGERIA) RATIOS ANALYSIS AS A TOOLS FOR
DETERMINING CORPORATE PERFORMANCE :( A STUDY OF SELECTED BANKS IN
NIGERIA) BEING A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE POSTGRADUATE
SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE
DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) OF AHMADU BELLO
UNIVERSITY,ZARIA NIGERIA DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION,
FACULTY OF ADMINISTRATION AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA. NIGERIA
TABLE OF CONTENT Title Page Declaration Certification Dedication ... Show more content on
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Quite often potential investor and shareholders in a business enterprises desire to have further
insight about financial strengthens and weaknesses of the firms so as to determine its corporate
performance within a specified period of time. The basic financial analyses are the balance sheet,
trading profit and loss account or income statement, retained earnings statement and sources and
uses of funds statement. Management, creditors, investors and in others to form their judgment
useful. The analysis of financial statements has been discovered as one of the strategic ways of
determining the financial status and corporate performance of the organization, since many believed
that the efficient and effective utilization of available finance to a large extent determines the
performance of an organization. Analyzing financial statements typically involves evaluating the
past, current and projected performance of the organization and one of such instrument used is the
ratio analysis. It involves the interpretation of the financial statement based on some specified
standards. The standard of comparison may consist of: Ratios calculated from past financial
statement of the same firm. Ratios developed using the projected or proforma financial statement of
the same firm. Ratios of some selected banks especially the must progressive and successful at the
same point in

Exploration of Pastoral and Academic Support for the Learners
Exploration of pastoral and academic support for the learners
Explain the practice used with in your setting to establish the specific pastoral and academic support
needs of learners
Discuss the range of appropriate support both internally from external agencies to meet identified
need
Outline procedures used to enable learners to access support available.
A students' wellbeing is vitally important. As tutors We want our graduates to leave us equipped
with all the skills, knowledge and experience they need to lead fulfilling careers and personal lives.
Creating a stimulating and supportive environment helps them to thrive in every way – from their
intellectual and sporting achievements, to their spiritual development and social and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each individual player will be monitored and supported across the FA 4 corner model (pictured
below), this model outlines the factors that need to be considered as a young player or learner grows
and develops in the learning environment. Each of the corners is connected and relies on support
from the other three areas.
The FA 4 Corner Model (long–term player development)
We introduced this model to help the young learners understand that technical ability
unaccompanied will not be enough on the pathway to excellence. They must understand that barriers
or challenges such as injuries, growth spurts, external pressures, financial issues and self doubt
could all potentially face them as they grow and develop in the game. To add to the complexity of
the 4 corner model even cultural, faith and ethnic issues which arise with diverse groups are taken
into account.
As you can see from the diagram players have an opportunity to alter the amount of support they
require on a regular basis, this can range from a high amount of support over all 4 corners or very
little support over just one corner. Some of the Academic/Pastoral support services we have
implemented internally have included:
Sports Scientist and Physiotherapist – We have one sport scientist and one physiotherapist on site at
every training session and every game. They work with the players and offer 1–to–1 support on all
physiological aspects of their

Statement Of Exerpose In Sports Science
The study of sports science incorporates many areas, such as exercise physiology, psychology,
biomechanics, nutrition, and sports pedagogy. Exercise physiology is one of the key subjects in
sports science and I want to be at the forefront of this. Since young, I love to play sports. My
passion in sport began at the age of 12 when I first joined the Taekwondo classes in the school.
Since then, I have actively participated in other sports events in the school. This had led me to
pursue a degree in sport and exercise science. During my undergraduate study, I found a lot of useful
information that helped me to prepare myself to the National championship and Malaysian Games. I
have gained a strong interest in exercise physiology; the study which involves how physical activity,
exercise or training influences the structures and functions of the human body. INTEREST!!! What
specifically interests or excites you about the subject?
I have furthered my knowledge in exercise physiology by reading journals and articles related to my
interest of study. To gain a good practical understanding of exercise physiology, I volunteered to
help my seniors, who are currently working as an exercise physiologist in the National Sports
Institute of Malaysia. By assisting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By achieving excellence in my study grades and sports achievements, I demonstrated my
commitment to education and sports, as well as my time management skills. Although the hectic
schedules and tasks in my undergraduate study were sometimes demanding, the pleasure I took from
learning is immense. Individual and group tasks in my study and sports have enhanced my ability to
rise up to challenges, promoted my independence, and improved my team work and soft skills. In
addition, be a leader in group tasks has improved my leadership skills, as well as the sense of

Business Plan For A Company
Liverpool John Moores University
Event Enterprise and Entrepreneurship (6076TEF)
Business Plan
Ashley McDonald/ 614170
BUSINESS NAME
Tea–Off
NAMES OF OWNERS/DIRECTORS
Ashley McDonald
DATE
30/03/15
Business plan contents
1.1 Executive summary
1.2 Mission statement
1.3 Aims and objectives
1.4 SWOT analysis
1.5 Keys to success
Company Information
2.1 Company Summary
2.2 Company Ownership
2.3 Company Location and Facilities
Market Research

3.1 Market Segmentation
3.2 Target Market Segmentation
3.3 Market Trends
3.4 Market Growth
3.5 Market Needs
3.6 Primary Market Research
3.7 PEST Analysis
Competitor Profiling
4.1 Industry Analysis
4.2 Distribution Patterns
4.3 Competition and Buying Patterns
4.4 Main Competitors
Market Plan
5.1 Strategy and Implementation Summary
5.2 Strategy Pyramid
5.3 Value Proposition
5.4 Competitive Edge
5.5 Marketing Strategy
5.6 Distribution Strategy
5.7 Monthly Marketing Plan
Marketing Programs
6.1 Products
6.2 Products Description
6.3 Competitive Comparison
6.4 Sourcing
6.5 Future Products
Promotion
7.1 Distinctive Logo
7.2 Distinctive Refreshment Cart
7.3 Advertising and Promotion
7.4 Positioning Statement
7.5 Pricing Strategy
Sales
8.1 Sales Strategy
8.2 Sales Forecast

8.3 Sales Programs
8.4 Strategic Alliances
Management
9.1 Management Summary
9.2 Management Team
9.3 Management Team Gaps
9.4 Organisational Structure
9.5 Personal Plan
9.6 Human Resource Management

Concepts of Microeconomics in a UK-Based Organization:...
Impact of Credit Crunch on UK Northern Rock: The credit crunch can be basically described as the
increasing costs of borrowing money due to prevailing situations and rising interest rates. The
increase in the interest rates resulted in the inability of many people to afford the repayments on
mortgages that led them to default. The rising interest rates had huge effects on the subprime market
in the United States in which money was lent to probable risky debtors. Credit crunch was not only
exacerbated by the increase in interest rates but it was also fueled by over lending by banks that
could offer around 125 percent mortgages. In such instances, these banks were left with 25 percent
out of pocket because they could only recover 100 percent in cases of defaults and repossessions.
Therefore, the main cause of the credit crunch in 2007–2009 was over–optimistic lending by banks
without the considerations of recoverability and risks. Understanding the Credit Crunch: The credit
crunch is described as a situation where there is a sudden shortage of funds for lending that
contribute to a decrease in available loans. In most cases, credit crunch takes place because of
several reasons including the drying up of funds in the capital markets. The other reasons for the
occurrence of credit crunch are the abrupt increase in interest rates and direct money governmental
money controls (Pettinger, 2011). Origin of the 2007–09 Credit Crunch: The origin of the credit
crunch that

What Is The Mersey Sound Poem
"The Mersey Sound – Adrian Henri, Roger McGough & Brian Patten"
by Jesús Milla Cabrera Table of contents
1. Introduction
2. Setting the scene (Suburban poetry)
2.1. Liverpool: pop poetry
3. Adrian Henri
3.1. Biographical notes
3.2. Main works
3.3. Style and influences
3.4. "Love is..."
4. Roger McGough
4.2. Main works
4.3. "Let Me Die a Youngman's Death"
5. Brian Patten
5.2. Main works
5.3. "Little Johnny's Confession"
6. Personal conclusion
7. Bibliography 1. Introduction
When I heard about an anthology written by Liverpool poets, I immediately decided to write this
paper about it. I have been in love with the pop music and The Beatles since I was a young teenager.
That is the reason ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Love has been called "you" and "me" referring to the two lovers (line 17). Personification of love
has given it a significant presence. Love makes a lover feel imprisoned in the jail of love (line 18).
In other words, love keeps you go back to your lover again and again. Even when the two lovers are
physically separated from each other, they can feel the presence of love in their lives (line 19). The
feeling of love is so great that it doesn't know any bounds. It transcends all boundaries of physical
existence and makes the person feel the presence of their beloved even they are not close to them.
Bibliography
Henri, Adrian, Roger McGough, and Brian Patten. The Mersey Sound. London: Penguin Books,

2007 [1967]
Medina Casado, Carmelo. Poetas Ingleses Del Siglo XX. Madrid: Sintesis, 2007
Wade, Stephen. Gladsongs and Gatherings: Poetry and Its Social Context in Liverpool Since the
1960s. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2001
Further bibliography
Charu B. "Summary of "Love Is..." by Adrian Henri." World's Largest Collection of Essays!
Published by Experts. 2012. Web: 5 Nov

Criminology
Criminology Coursework – Assessing the riots... Criminology is focused on the attempt to
understand the meanings involved in social interaction. Theorists have tried to explain sociological
behaviour by looking at the patterns created by individuals that commit crime. The August 2011
riots are pivotal in explaining criminological behaviour since official statistics show that 865
individuals were put in prison by the 9th September 2011 for offences related to the disorder
between 6th and 9th August 2011. This is not to say that others were not involved, but that they have
simply not been identified to date and may never be identified, however the evidence we do have
about the recent riots gives us plenty to talk about. This essay will ... Show more content on
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According to Becker deviance is 'a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions
to an offender'. Becker came to the conclusion that people are criminalised through the process of
negotiation, known to be social constructionism for example the Crown Prosecution Service may
drop the charge of murder to manslaughter if there is not enough evidence to convict for murder. By
doing this the defendant becomes labelled for the crime of manslaughter even though he may truly
be guilty of murder. By introducing what could be regarded as 'petty' legislation more people will be
labelled criminals, which in turn may lead the offender to act further on this basis. Lemert referred
to this as secondary deviance as when a person is labelled criminal they change their view of
themselves and this then becomes their 'master status'. On the other hand primary deviance is when
someone violates a social code, but does not get labelled. Therefore a person is only labelled a
criminal if he is caught and since ethnic minorities are subject to much more scrutiny than the white
population this puts black people at an automatic disadvantage. Following the inquiry into the death
of Stephen Lawrence it was uncovered that the police are institutionally racist. Institutional racism
can be defined as 'the collective failure of an organisation to provide an appropriate and professional
service to the people

The Importance Of The Biological Clocks In Everyday Life
In everyday life, a clock is undeniably indispensable. It tells and measures time, which helps in
keeping people's activities well–regulated. This definition is so widely known that whenever
mentioning the term "clock," all people can think of is the physical clock with hands and numbers;
barely anybody recognizes that there is also the existence of another type: the body clock. In fact,
the biological clock plays an imperative role in human's life, especially with health. It can cause
huge changes in behavior and bodily function. Its malfunctions may lead to serious chronic or fatal
health problems. Thus, the body clock impacts our lives greatly.
The biological clock is also known as the circadian rhythm: circa means "around," and dies means
"day" in Latin. It's defined as a "24–hour cycle and is usually understood as a sleep–wake cycle,
which makes us feel sleepy when the sun sets and wakeful when the sun rises". According to Ph.D.
Jim Waterhouse at Liverpool John Moores University, "The body clock so precisely controls our
body, disrupting which can have profound implications." Furthermore, researchers substantiate that
it's also in charge of one's sleep, hunger, thirst, mental alertness, mood swing, immunity, etc. The
biological clock is just a dissimilar facet of time. While physical clocks literally depict the abstract
ticking time, body clocks open to a distinct perception of inner–body time, which do not rely on
Earth's rotation but on the reactions among neurons

Exploring Corporate Strategy
ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007
11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The
main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen
to enlarge specific issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public
sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to
extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of specific
organisations in much greater depth – and often providing 'solutions' to some of the problems or
difficulties identified in the case. There ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pharmaceutical Industry – global forces at work in the ethical pharmaceutical industry. TUI –
competitive forces in the travel industry. HiFi – how can small players survive changing markets?
Amazon (B) – latest developments in a successful dot.com. Formula One – developing the
capabilities for competitive success in a hi–tech industry. Manchester United – clash of expectations
in the football world. Salvation Army – strategic challenges for a global not–for–profit organisation
with a mission. Bayer MS –

Theories of Organizational Behavior
Revisiting the Classical theories
Introduction
Organization indexes considerably more than the structures that lifts us out of 'bare life'.
Organization is also intimately, and utterly, connected to thought. While many, and by no means just
those in the West, think of themselves as 'free' from enslavement by others, and even free from the
organization of the state, who can argue that they are also free from the pervasive effects of
language, culture and science? These are matters into which we find ourselves 'thrown', long before
we wake up to their organizing effects. If, indeed, we ever do wake up. For if the intricate relations
between language and thought came to be examined late in the 19th century, questions about the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the First World War, the focus of organizational studies shifted to analysis of how human
factors and psychology affected organizations, a transformation propelled by the identification of the
Hawthorne effect. Prominent early scholars included Chester Barnard, Henri Fayol, Frederick
Herzberg and so on. These people together constitute what is generally called the Classical school.
One of the first schools of management thought, the classical management theory, developed during
the Industrial Revolution when new problems related to the factory system began to appear.
Managers were unsure of how to train employees (many of them non–English speaking immigrants)
or deal with increased labor dissatisfaction, so they began to test solutions. As a result, the classical
management theory developed from efforts to find the "one best way" to perform and manage tasks.
It arose because of the need to increase productivity and efficiency. The emphasis was on trying to
find the best way to get the most work done by examining how the work process was actually
accomplished and by scrutinizing the skills of the workforce.
Later on there were many developments in the field, but the role and importance of this school
remains almost unparallel and they can be grouped among the most influential of all the theorists
because it was these theories that the later day schools and thoughts took as their beginning point.
Even today,

Afterlife
Since the beginning of human life on Earth, one question has bothered our society more than
anything else. This question, as easiest as it might sound, is the one question that had driven our
society more and more towards new ideas, new inventions, and new perspectives. Is the one
question that while trying to give an answer to it, has defined us: from reasonable to unreasonable,
from the most intelligent creation that has ever walked on the face of the Earth, to simply: beasts
Man, by nature, is a curious being, always wondering, always asking, and always searching for one
thing that he does not have, for one thing that he does not know. Always why and how and what.
These questions has driven human society to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The
Talmud gives another interpretation, which is that after death the soul is brought to judgment, and
those who have lived a pure life will enter into the World to Come and sinners will enter
Gehenna a place for the purification of the soul. Another perspective for the afterlife according to
Judaism is Reincarnation, even though we do not have any example in the
Talmud for this, reincarnation is strongly emphasized by rabbis throughout the world.
(Buber, 1928). Two other religious, both based on Judaism, Christianity and Islam, shared the same
ideas about the afterlife. According to Christian scriptures, as well as in Islamic one, people after
their death go either to heaven or hell. In Islamic belief are known as Jannat and Jahannam. Once
they are dead their soul will be judged and the righteous and those who are free of sin will go to
paradise, those who are judge as carrying mortal sins will go to hell. Earthly life is only a temporary
one; it is only a test for those who want to enter Heaven's gate and worship their creator eternally. In
Western and Middle Eastern civilization, the perception for the afterlife is quite the same, you either
go to heaven or hell. But in Eastern religions such perception is not acceptable. In Hinduism
according to Bhagavat Gita a book of

Differences and Inequalities That Can be Seen on the...
By comparing two UK streets in differing localities, one can assess differences and inequalities in
the social, economic and cultural spheres. This essay will focus on the differences and inequalities
that exist between Renshaw St, Liverpool, and City Rd, Wales, by examining road traffic,
homelessness and street–level economic activity
Renshaw street is perpendicular to the side of Liverpool City Centre, and Liverpool Lime street is
one street away as is the Adelphi Hotel. The road has a collection of pubs, bars, taxi ranks, clothes
shops, music shops, restaurants and also take away. Whereas City Road contains some take aways, a
restaurant, a municipal pub, and some night clubs.
The older generation within Liverpool relax in quiet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One can also find guitar, and music shops on the street, as students generally enjoy playing the
guitar when they aren't studying. These serve the local student community, as well as other members
of the public and the clubs, bars, take aways, are usually exceptionally busy on most days of the
week. This is generally because "consumption has never been a necessity", and of course take aways
are a direct example of this, as one could by goods from a store and cook them, it generally isn't
imperative to buy pre cooked food, however due to the culture of students it is somewhat useful at
the end of a night out. In order to increase consumption the local bars(such as Starbuck's), and some
modern pubs offer free wireless internet in order to attract more of the business and student
population and thus, ideally from a business point of view, increase revenue. Also "consumption is a
form of socialisation and most people feel they belong and are a part of something when they
consume"(Making Social Lives) which is businesses such as Starbuck's thrive in student areas/in the
inner city where white collar workers work as generally white collar workers earn a high amount of
revenue, and spend it predominantly on services (Making social lives, page 24)
The roads on Renshaw Street are exceptionally busy; there are several pedestrian crossings

The Impact of the Media on the Vietnam War Essay
The Impact of the Media on the Vietnam War
This essay will discuss to what degree the media can be blamed for the United States' loss in the
Vietnam conflict ending 1975. It will be based predominantly on key written resources on the
subject, but it will also contain – by means of an interview – certain first–hand observations from a
Vietnam War veteran.
For the sake of conciseness, and in order to focus the bulk of the content on the main topic, this
essay will make certain assumptions. Most importantly, the essay assumes that the conflict in
Vietnam was, indeed, lost by the US. It also presupposes that � due to the political climate
in the US � the war itself was unavoidable. Finally, the essay takes for granted ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Whatever the motives for conflict, they are incorporated in individual attitudes and expressed in
popular opinion." (Albig 1939, 139) It has often been argued that Defence Secretary Robert
McNamara "has done more to shape that conflict than anyone outside the Viet Cong" (Kennedy
1993, 93). This is an important illustration of the power of the media; through the media, "The
domino theory [was] the dominant interpretation of events in Indochina" (Schulzinger 1998, 88).
{mosgoogle center}
By nature, the role of the media is to tell the people what is going on. In the case of the Vietnam
war, the most important role became to inform the people 'at home' how the boys in Indochina were
doing. The current consensus is � with the restrictions imposed on the US troops in
Vietnam � that the US never had a realistic chance in the Vietnam conflict. As one Vietnam
veteran puts it: it was the "politicians [who] lost the war in Vietnam, by declaring we couldn't go
into Cambodia and Laos, which is where the NVA strongholds were." (Melnick 2002)
While political issues like these were slowly demoralising the soldiers fighting the war, the media
were still telling a heavily rose–coloured version of the 'truth'. When the television images were
shown in America before 1968, the editors had policies about what to show: More specifically, there
were guidelines that were designed to

Kick Football Essay
The focus of this review is biomechanical in nature and builds on and extends previous reviews and
overviews. While much is known about the biomechanics of the kicking leg, there are several other
aspects of the kick that have been the subject of recent exploration. Researchers have widened their
interest to consider the kick beginning from the way a player approaches the ball to the end of ball
flight, the point that determines the success of the kick. This interest has encapsulated characteristics
of overall technique and the influences of the upper body, support leg and pelvis on the kicking
action, foot–ball impact and the influences of footwear and soccer balls, ball launch characteristics
and corresponding flight of the ball. This review ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
published research emanates from this variant of football and type of kick. Previous reviews and
overviews (Barfield, 1998; Kicking technique Kellis & Katis, 2007; Lees & Nolan, 1998) have
considered mainly the kicking leg, and the kinematic, The approach kinetic, and electromyographic
characteristics of its Skilled players performing an instep kick approach segments, joints, and
muscles. While much is known the stationary soccer ball from an angle to the about the
biomechanics of the kicking leg, there are a direction of ball flight, at a distance of a few steps,
number of other aspects that have been the subject of and make a curved approach to the ball. An
angled recent exploration. Researchers have widened their approach is favoured by players and self–
selected interest to consider the characteristics of overall approach angles around 438 have been
reported by technique and the influences of the upper body, Egan and colleagues (Egan, Vwerheul,
& Savels– support leg and pelvis on the kicking

Job Evaluation: A Reflective View
American International Journal of Contemporary Research Vol. 1 No. 3; November 2011
6
Some Recent Trends in Writing Job Description for the Purpose of Job Evaluation: A
Reflective View
Muhammad Ali EL–Hajji, PhD
Former Lecturer of Liverpool John Moores University
&
Liverpool Community College
Abstract
In order for the organizations to have a fair, acceptable and reliable job evaluation, the need for
having a professionally completed job description is inevitable, particularly when the organization
concerned is NOT small in size. This paper focuses on job description for the purpose of holding job
evaluation. Though management exercises and the literature show that job description has many
usages such as recruitment and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, an accurate and concise job analysis is perhaps the single most important tool in the process of
the job evaluation programme. However, the process of job analysis and job evaluation reveals the
essential differences between jobs, so that decisions can be made about their relative worth either
quantitatively or qualitatively. Thus, job analysis can be considered a cornerstone in the job
evaluation process, and evaluation is a vital application to job analysis. Therefore, differential wages
may be paid to jobs of different worth. In short, job analysis is a device to identify similarities and
dissimilarities among the tasks assigned to jobs and the responsibilities in a working organization
for collecting data and evaluating information from which job description, job specification and job
performance standards are generated or developed. Hence, in order to hold a proper detailed and
precise job analysis, there are a number of methodologies or strategies that may be used for this
purpose. These include observations, interviews, questionnaires, and (in Mitchell and Larson, 1987)
consulting job related training manuals, reports, records, and (in Taylor, S., 1998) installing video
cameras at a discreet distance from the observer's office. Importantly, however, a job analyst, even
before starting his / her work, needs to have a very

Productive Fear In Bram Stoker's Dracula
Dracula: Productive Fear
The 'anxieties of empire' depicted within Bram Stoker's Dracula have gathered immense criticism
and attention from enthusiasts and scholars. The publication of Stoker's novel in 1897 was in a
period experiencing heightened nationalism together with imperial decadence. Friedrich Kittler
claims that Jonathan Harker, the English solicitor visiting Count Dracula, was an imperial spy
(Kittler, 60). Patrick Brantlinger fruitfully identifies the novel as 'a piece of imperial Gothicism'.
This is attributed to the identification of several main themes including individual regression
influenced by increased nativity together with barbarism and demonism (230). Steven Arata
describes Dracula's invasion of London as an incident ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As previously recalled, Morris and Seward were Lucy's suitors and Van Helsing joked about being
Lucy's husband as she received blood from him during a transfusion (Stoker, 158). In the first scene
pertaining to seduction, Harker seeks to recognize the temptress face as her fairness is likened to
Lucy's. This may be projected as the male repression of their desire as they seek to identify that it is
not they who want the temptress, but rather the temptress who has a liking towards them. The guilt
accompanied with illicit desire is turned into aggression leading to the death of Lucy, who is
identified as the 'dark temptress'. This seeks to identify that the 'calling' in the Crew of Light is not
influenced by a mysterious inner voice, but rather through the identification of external divine signs.
Van Helsing articulates this upon completion of the deed as follows:
Now, my friends, one step of our work is done, one the most harrowing to ourselves. But there
remains a greater task: to find out the author of all this our sorrow and to stamp him out. I have clues
which we can follow; but it is a long task, and a difficult [one], and there is danger in it, and pain.
Shall you not all help me? We have learned to believe, all of us–is it not so? And since so, do we not
see our duty? Yes! And do we not promise to go on to the bitter end?" Each in turn, [they] took his
hand, and the promise was made. (Stoker,

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