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In what ways does your media
 product use, develop and challenge
forms and conventions of real media
              products?
What are the forms and conventions of
       a children’s magazine?
 During the research stage of my coursework, I had to analyse the front covers of a
 variety of children’s magazines. The reason for this was to find out the forms and
    conventions of this type of product, in order to use this in my own product.

  I analysed three magazine front covers from the following children’s TV series:
                   Tracey Beaker, Dr Who and Hannah Montana.

Here is the analysis work that I completed in order to find out about the codes and
                        conventions of children’s magazines

                                 Please click here

After completing this analysis work, I decided it would be a good idea to summarise
my findings to determine the main features I would need to use in my product. Here
             is the work I completed in order to summarise my findings

                                 Please click here
Magazine logo at the         One main image of
                         top of the page           the main characters


        A variety of                                                      Bright, vibrant
        font colours                                                          colours
          and sizes



                                       The key forms and
A lure/free gift                   conventions of a children’s                     Catchy
or competition                       magazine front cover                         coverlines




       Smaller images                                                 Coverlines mainly on the
    relating to coverlines                                           left hand side of the page

                             One main font style    Price, issue number
                              used throughout           and barcode
How are these conventions used in my
         magazine front cover?
                               Magazine logo at the
                                 top of the page
    Catchy
   coverlines                  A lure/free gift
                               or competition

 Bright, vibrant
     colours                   One main font style
                                used throughout


 One main image of
the main characters



                                 A variety of
                                 font colours
Price, issue number                and sizes
    and barcode
What are the forms and conventions of
       a children’s DVD cover?
 During the research stage of my coursework, I had to analyse the front covers of a
 variety of children’s DVD covers. The reason for this was to find out the forms and
    conventions of this type of product, in order to use this in my own product.

  I analysed three DVD front covers from the following children’s TV series: Tracey
                Beaker, Zack and Cody and Wizards of Waverly Place

Here is the analysis work that I completed in order to find out about the codes and
                       conventions of children’s DVD covers

                                  Please click here

After completing this analysis work, I decided it would be a good idea to summarise
my findings to determine the main features I would need to use in my product. Here
             is the work I completed in order to summarise my findings

                                  Please click here
DVD logo at the top of     One main image of
                             the page            the main characters


        A variety of                                                   Bright, vibrant
        font colours                                                       colours
          and sizes



                                     The key forms and
Series information
                                 conventions of a children’s                      Clear and
                                         DVD cover                                organised




     Logo of the channel                                               A central focus to the
        or distributer                                                         page

                           One main font style    Rating information
                            used throughout          and barcode
How are these conventions used in my
              DVD cover?
                              Series information
DVD logo at the top of
      the page                   A variety of
                                 font colours
One main font style                and sizes
 used throughout
                               A central focus to the
                                       page
 Bright, vibrant
     colours


  One main image of              Clear and
 the main characters             organised




                               Rating information
 Logo of the channel              and barcode
    or distributer
How have the forms and conventions
    been used in the ancillary tasks?
 In my ancillary tasks, I tried to follow as many conventions of similar products as
  possible. I felt that this would make my products more appealing to the target
     audience and would make them fit into the market of similar products.
                                     When comparing my DVD cover to a DVD cover
                                 aimed at a similar target audience, the similarities
                                 are immediately clear. This is due to the fact that
                                  the products both share similar conventions. Both
                                 products have one image of the main characters in
                                 the centre. The text is centred around this. There
                                   is minimal text and logo’s to show the rating and
                                  distributer of the programme. This is the reason I
                                   chose to follow as many conventions as possible.
In my opinion, it was important to follow most of the conventions with my ancillary
  tasks. This would have a positive effect on the audience, as it would make them
more interested in buying a product that is similar to others – but with an important
difference. The important difference is obviously the programme that the products
                                  are representing.
What are the forms and conventions of
 a children’s TV opening sequence?
During the research stage of my coursework, I had to analyse the opening sequences
 of a variety of children’s TV programmes. The reason for this was to find out the
    forms and conventions of this type of product, in order to use this in my own
                                      product.

 I analysed three TV programme openings from the following children’s TV series:
          Sleepover Club, Zeke and Luther and Sabrina the Teenage Witch

Here is the analysis work that I completed in order to find out about the codes and
                  conventions of children’s TV opening sequences

                                 Please click here

After completing this analysis work, I decided it would be a good idea to summarise
my findings to determine the main features I would need to use in my product. Here
             is the work I completed in order to summarise my findings

                                 Please click here
Conventions of camerawork
From researching into similar audio-visual products, I found some key conventions in
   the camerawork of the products. These include: minimal camera movement, a
variety of shot types and usually a close up of each main character. In my product, I
   tried to follow the camerawork conventions as I felt they make the video flow
         better and present products the way I want mine to be presented.




  This is an example of how I followed the convention of using a variety of camera
         shots in my filming. There is a long-shot, a mid-shot and a close-up.

 One convention I chose to break within the camera work of my product was the use
of zoom. In the videos I analysed, there was not a lot of zooms used. However, in my
 film it was an easy way of getting the close up of each character at the end of their
  scene. I think the zoom in to a close up adds emphasis to this camera and it was a
good choice to break this convention. The zooms are not very noticeable and they fit
                            in quite naturally to the video.
Conventions of sound
From researching into similar audio-visual products, I found some key conventions in
 the sound of the products. These include: a cool and upbeat theme tune, no other
  sound apart from the theme tune. In some examples, the theme tune has lyrics
                          which relate to the programme.

  In my product, I decided to follow the convention of having no other sound apart
 from the theme tune. The theme tune I chose was quite upbeat and childlike. The
                   theme tune connotes ideas of happiness and fun




   I chose not to have a theme tune with lyrics. I felt this would not appeal to my
  particular target audience. Also, I would have had to make the song myself as to
 prevent copyright laws from any lyrics or sounds used. This would have been very
 challenging and I felt I would have had to sacrifice the quality of my product. This
 is not a very popular convention and there are still many existing similar products
                          that use theme tunes with no words.
Conventions of editing
From researching into similar audio-visual products, I found some key conventions in
   the editing of the products. These include: a variety of cuts and wipes, fade to
                     black/white at the end, fast paced editing.

                      At the end of my video, instead of fading to black or white – I
                      decided to fade to the logo of my programme. I thought this
                     would be more interesting for the audience and would finish my
                        video in a better way, this is why I broke the convention.




 These are examples of the variety of wipes and cuts I used in my video. I followed
    the convention of using a variety of editing techniques. The reason for this is
   because the different techniques make the video more fun and interactive for
     children. It stops the video being boring and splits up the different settings.
Conventions of mise-en scene
 From researching into similar audio-visual products, I found some key conventions in
  the sound of the products. These include: each character having an individual style
          reflecting their personality and their mise-en scene reflecting this.

 During my filming, this was the most important convention that I wanted to follow.
 Each character has their own section of the video which represents and introduces
      them as a person. This is also reflected by the characters chosen colour.
                                              This is an example of the colour reflecting
                                              the character. The popular girl has pink
                                              and the cool boy has blue (stereotypical).

 This screen shot shows how the conventions of mise-en
   scene were used in my video. In this example, the
  sporty character is on a school field (a setting which
relates to the character), they are wearing sports kit (a
   costume the relates to the character) and they are
 doing a sporting activity (an action that relates to the
character). I have done this with all of the characters in
    the opening – showing that this convention is very
        important and I have followed it carefully.
Shared conventions of my product
    My final audio-visual product shares many conventions with the similar product
                                 “The Sleepover club”.


    The conventions that the two products share are listed below. Some of the main
             conventions are explained in more detail on the next slide.

•   The characters are introduced as a group and as individuals
•   A variety of shot types are used
•   A variety of editing transitions are used between scenes
•   Both products have a catchy upbeat theme tune
•   Each character has their own colour
•   The mise-en scene for each character is distinct and represents their personality
•   Both videos show the logo of the programme at the end
•   The settings of both products relate to the programme
•   A mixture of male and female characters are used
•   The length of the videos are between 1min-1min 30 sec
•   Both videos make good use of mise-en scene to introduce the characters
•   Bright, vibrant colour schemes are used
Conventions in my final product
My product can be compared to the example product easily. This is because is
 have used similar conventions in order to make my product fit in with other
   products. Both videos introduce the main characters as a group and as
 individuals. This is done by using a variety of close ups, longshots and mid-
                                     shots.




 The mise-en scene for both videos is very similar, for example the colours for
    each character. I also chose to develop this convention by showing each
  character performing an action reflecting their personality. An example of
this would be the sporty character, AJ, playing with a football. One difference
is the lyrics in the theme tune in the example product. This is one convention
               I chose to break as it did not fit in with my product.
                     Both opening sequences make use of
                        interesting and fun transitions
                      between shots. This appeals to the
                     target audience and interests them.
In what ways does your media product
use, develop and challenge forms and
 conventions of real media products?
     When producing my ancillary and main tasks, I have tried to follow as many
    conventions as possible. The reason for this is to make my products fit in with
    similar products. I have broken some conventions in making my products. For
example, in my video I chose to use a theme tune without lyrics. The reason for this
    was because I felt it did not fit in with my product. In my ancillary task of the
magazine, I also chose to break the convention of having coverlines on the left hand
     side. This was because my image was more central and it did not look good.
   I have also developed some conventions in making my products. In the mise-en
 scene of similar products, it is common for each character to have their costume,
 setting and colour scheme reflecting their personality. I developed this convention
       by also having each character performing an action which relates to their
  personality. This allowed the audience to get to know the characters better, and
                     therefore feel more involved in the programme.
       Overall, I think my media products use, develop and challenge forms and
conventions of real media products very well. I have used the conventions of similar
  products to produce three high quality products that fit in with the needs of the
                                     target audience

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Evaluation Question 1

  • 1. In what ways does your media product use, develop and challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
  • 2. What are the forms and conventions of a children’s magazine? During the research stage of my coursework, I had to analyse the front covers of a variety of children’s magazines. The reason for this was to find out the forms and conventions of this type of product, in order to use this in my own product. I analysed three magazine front covers from the following children’s TV series: Tracey Beaker, Dr Who and Hannah Montana. Here is the analysis work that I completed in order to find out about the codes and conventions of children’s magazines Please click here After completing this analysis work, I decided it would be a good idea to summarise my findings to determine the main features I would need to use in my product. Here is the work I completed in order to summarise my findings Please click here
  • 3. Magazine logo at the One main image of top of the page the main characters A variety of Bright, vibrant font colours colours and sizes The key forms and A lure/free gift conventions of a children’s Catchy or competition magazine front cover coverlines Smaller images Coverlines mainly on the relating to coverlines left hand side of the page One main font style Price, issue number used throughout and barcode
  • 4. How are these conventions used in my magazine front cover? Magazine logo at the top of the page Catchy coverlines A lure/free gift or competition Bright, vibrant colours One main font style used throughout One main image of the main characters A variety of font colours Price, issue number and sizes and barcode
  • 5. What are the forms and conventions of a children’s DVD cover? During the research stage of my coursework, I had to analyse the front covers of a variety of children’s DVD covers. The reason for this was to find out the forms and conventions of this type of product, in order to use this in my own product. I analysed three DVD front covers from the following children’s TV series: Tracey Beaker, Zack and Cody and Wizards of Waverly Place Here is the analysis work that I completed in order to find out about the codes and conventions of children’s DVD covers Please click here After completing this analysis work, I decided it would be a good idea to summarise my findings to determine the main features I would need to use in my product. Here is the work I completed in order to summarise my findings Please click here
  • 6. DVD logo at the top of One main image of the page the main characters A variety of Bright, vibrant font colours colours and sizes The key forms and Series information conventions of a children’s Clear and DVD cover organised Logo of the channel A central focus to the or distributer page One main font style Rating information used throughout and barcode
  • 7. How are these conventions used in my DVD cover? Series information DVD logo at the top of the page A variety of font colours One main font style and sizes used throughout A central focus to the page Bright, vibrant colours One main image of Clear and the main characters organised Rating information Logo of the channel and barcode or distributer
  • 8. How have the forms and conventions been used in the ancillary tasks? In my ancillary tasks, I tried to follow as many conventions of similar products as possible. I felt that this would make my products more appealing to the target audience and would make them fit into the market of similar products. When comparing my DVD cover to a DVD cover aimed at a similar target audience, the similarities are immediately clear. This is due to the fact that the products both share similar conventions. Both products have one image of the main characters in the centre. The text is centred around this. There is minimal text and logo’s to show the rating and distributer of the programme. This is the reason I chose to follow as many conventions as possible. In my opinion, it was important to follow most of the conventions with my ancillary tasks. This would have a positive effect on the audience, as it would make them more interested in buying a product that is similar to others – but with an important difference. The important difference is obviously the programme that the products are representing.
  • 9. What are the forms and conventions of a children’s TV opening sequence? During the research stage of my coursework, I had to analyse the opening sequences of a variety of children’s TV programmes. The reason for this was to find out the forms and conventions of this type of product, in order to use this in my own product. I analysed three TV programme openings from the following children’s TV series: Sleepover Club, Zeke and Luther and Sabrina the Teenage Witch Here is the analysis work that I completed in order to find out about the codes and conventions of children’s TV opening sequences Please click here After completing this analysis work, I decided it would be a good idea to summarise my findings to determine the main features I would need to use in my product. Here is the work I completed in order to summarise my findings Please click here
  • 10. Conventions of camerawork From researching into similar audio-visual products, I found some key conventions in the camerawork of the products. These include: minimal camera movement, a variety of shot types and usually a close up of each main character. In my product, I tried to follow the camerawork conventions as I felt they make the video flow better and present products the way I want mine to be presented. This is an example of how I followed the convention of using a variety of camera shots in my filming. There is a long-shot, a mid-shot and a close-up. One convention I chose to break within the camera work of my product was the use of zoom. In the videos I analysed, there was not a lot of zooms used. However, in my film it was an easy way of getting the close up of each character at the end of their scene. I think the zoom in to a close up adds emphasis to this camera and it was a good choice to break this convention. The zooms are not very noticeable and they fit in quite naturally to the video.
  • 11. Conventions of sound From researching into similar audio-visual products, I found some key conventions in the sound of the products. These include: a cool and upbeat theme tune, no other sound apart from the theme tune. In some examples, the theme tune has lyrics which relate to the programme. In my product, I decided to follow the convention of having no other sound apart from the theme tune. The theme tune I chose was quite upbeat and childlike. The theme tune connotes ideas of happiness and fun I chose not to have a theme tune with lyrics. I felt this would not appeal to my particular target audience. Also, I would have had to make the song myself as to prevent copyright laws from any lyrics or sounds used. This would have been very challenging and I felt I would have had to sacrifice the quality of my product. This is not a very popular convention and there are still many existing similar products that use theme tunes with no words.
  • 12. Conventions of editing From researching into similar audio-visual products, I found some key conventions in the editing of the products. These include: a variety of cuts and wipes, fade to black/white at the end, fast paced editing. At the end of my video, instead of fading to black or white – I decided to fade to the logo of my programme. I thought this would be more interesting for the audience and would finish my video in a better way, this is why I broke the convention. These are examples of the variety of wipes and cuts I used in my video. I followed the convention of using a variety of editing techniques. The reason for this is because the different techniques make the video more fun and interactive for children. It stops the video being boring and splits up the different settings.
  • 13. Conventions of mise-en scene From researching into similar audio-visual products, I found some key conventions in the sound of the products. These include: each character having an individual style reflecting their personality and their mise-en scene reflecting this. During my filming, this was the most important convention that I wanted to follow. Each character has their own section of the video which represents and introduces them as a person. This is also reflected by the characters chosen colour. This is an example of the colour reflecting the character. The popular girl has pink and the cool boy has blue (stereotypical). This screen shot shows how the conventions of mise-en scene were used in my video. In this example, the sporty character is on a school field (a setting which relates to the character), they are wearing sports kit (a costume the relates to the character) and they are doing a sporting activity (an action that relates to the character). I have done this with all of the characters in the opening – showing that this convention is very important and I have followed it carefully.
  • 14. Shared conventions of my product My final audio-visual product shares many conventions with the similar product “The Sleepover club”. The conventions that the two products share are listed below. Some of the main conventions are explained in more detail on the next slide. • The characters are introduced as a group and as individuals • A variety of shot types are used • A variety of editing transitions are used between scenes • Both products have a catchy upbeat theme tune • Each character has their own colour • The mise-en scene for each character is distinct and represents their personality • Both videos show the logo of the programme at the end • The settings of both products relate to the programme • A mixture of male and female characters are used • The length of the videos are between 1min-1min 30 sec • Both videos make good use of mise-en scene to introduce the characters • Bright, vibrant colour schemes are used
  • 15. Conventions in my final product My product can be compared to the example product easily. This is because is have used similar conventions in order to make my product fit in with other products. Both videos introduce the main characters as a group and as individuals. This is done by using a variety of close ups, longshots and mid- shots. The mise-en scene for both videos is very similar, for example the colours for each character. I also chose to develop this convention by showing each character performing an action reflecting their personality. An example of this would be the sporty character, AJ, playing with a football. One difference is the lyrics in the theme tune in the example product. This is one convention I chose to break as it did not fit in with my product. Both opening sequences make use of interesting and fun transitions between shots. This appeals to the target audience and interests them.
  • 16. In what ways does your media product use, develop and challenge forms and conventions of real media products? When producing my ancillary and main tasks, I have tried to follow as many conventions as possible. The reason for this is to make my products fit in with similar products. I have broken some conventions in making my products. For example, in my video I chose to use a theme tune without lyrics. The reason for this was because I felt it did not fit in with my product. In my ancillary task of the magazine, I also chose to break the convention of having coverlines on the left hand side. This was because my image was more central and it did not look good. I have also developed some conventions in making my products. In the mise-en scene of similar products, it is common for each character to have their costume, setting and colour scheme reflecting their personality. I developed this convention by also having each character performing an action which relates to their personality. This allowed the audience to get to know the characters better, and therefore feel more involved in the programme. Overall, I think my media products use, develop and challenge forms and conventions of real media products very well. I have used the conventions of similar products to produce three high quality products that fit in with the needs of the target audience