Osf St. Joseph Medical Center Case Summary

Osf St. Joseph Medical Center Case Summary
At approximately 1140 hours there was a major power failure at OSF St. Joseph Medical Center.
This follows a brief power loss at roughly 0230 hours where power failed for upwards of 8 seconds.
However, electrical power had been restored before the generator power could assume power
capabilities. Initially, at 1140 hours, the power failed and came back on briefly which then electrical
power had been lost all together. All Engineering Department Mission Partners immediately
responded to the Power Plant in an attempt to rectify the failure. The Emergency Management
Coordinator responded to the main floor of the medical center and met up with hospital
administration. While en route to the main level, it had been discovered that two–way radio traffic
was impossible. The inoperability was due to the radio repeater not transmitting because of the ...
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contacted the Region 2 RHCC Coordinator and advised them of possible activation. Chad Boore
collaborated with Michelle Smith and the decision was made to place SJMC on by–pass. At that
time, E.M. notified MCEMSS of the by–pass and notifications were made to dispatch agencies. I.C.
was advised that three patients in C.C.C. were being hand–ventilated and that a direct transfer to
C.C.C. had arrived in the E.D. from SJ–JWAMC. Arrangements were being choreographed with El
Paso F.D. to transfer the critical patients to the Advocate BroMenn Medical Center. Libby Allison
handled all public information which was being distributed to the news agencies and social media.
Kerry Loiselle was in contact with the Ameren Power Company to ascertain the relative length of
the power outage. Ameren Power advised that they were making every effort to reinstate the power
by 1300 hours. Power was restored by Ameren through a back feed at 1216 hours. However, SJMC
remained on by–pass until the Automatic Transfer Switch was repaired on the main generators of the
medical center. SJMC was removed from by–pass status at approximately 1451
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Mission Impossible Research Paper
However, when executing the commander's decision there is no room for dissent absent a clearly
illegal or immoral order. In any case, thoughtful leaders understand there will be conflicts among
values and are prepared to make the choice for the "harder right" –in battle or in the conference
room. The fundamental lesson regarding loyalties is that "all animals are equal, but some animals
are more equal than others." Can do The danger with "can do" is that it can seemingly justify the
imposition of "mission impossible." The resiliency and elasticity which characterize military units
can camouflage the damage wrought by persistent inadequacy of resources. A unit is given the
impossible task of accounting for all serial–numbered items in 24 hours ... Show more content on
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But it can morph into convenient justification for policies that could provide equal treatment or
opportunity while placing the organization at a disadvantage. For example, the six–month command
tour in Vietnam gave large numbers of lieutenant colonels a chance for battalion command, as well
as a rest. But that policy raised hell with unit stability and cohesion. Also it frustrated the more
competent and resilient battalion commanders who knew six months in that environment was not
long enough to best care for men or mission. Fortunately we learned to be more attentive to
operational needs during OIF and OEF, although early in that era some company commanders in
combat were sent home against their wishes to attend school while their units remained in the field.
The noble desire to be absolutely fair to individuals who have misbehaved by tediously exploring all
possible opportunities for their defense when everybody in the unit knows they are guilty as charged
can also be "fairness" gone amok. Perfect fairness is an unwieldy tool in peace, a near institutional
banality in war. Trust and discipline suffer when "fairness" becomes "unfair" to the

Apollo Moon Accomplishments
"We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but
because they are hard" John F. Kennedy. The 35th President of the United States began the Space
Race, the spark of Space exploration. With this new objective came many technological
advancements and many missions to be dealt with. After the events of Project Mercury and the
manned orbital missions of Project Gemini came an even bigger accomplishment, The Apollo
missions. The Apollo Program consisted of a total of 17 missions, some orbital and others moon
landings. Apollo 1 was the first mission, as well as the first manned mission in the Apollo Program.
Its goal was to land a manned lunar module, using a "Saturn IB was a two–stage rocket. The ...
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The objective of this mission was to explore the moon for older and/or younger moon rocks
"Taurus–Littrow highlands and valley area. This site was picked for Apollo 17 as a location where
rocks both older and younger," with the use of "extended hardware capability, larger scientific
payload capacity and by the use of the battery–powered Lunar Roving Vehicle, or LRV." One of the
objectives of the missions was to map the surface of the moon and sample materials found in the
moon. On December 7, 1972 Apollo 17 launched with Commander Eugene A. Cernan, Command
Module Pilot Ronald Evans, and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison, the first scientist astronaut. A three
day trip of just floating through space but they eventually made it. They focused on other task like
"Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package, or ALSEP, with a heat flow experiment; lunar seismic
profiling, or LSP; lunar surface gravimeter, or LSG; lunar atmospheric composition experiment, or
LACE; and lunar ejecta and meteorites, or LEAM. The mission also included lunar sampling and
lunar orbital experiments. Biomedical experiments included the Biostack II experiment and the
BIOCORE experiment." (NASA Content Administrator 2011) This Apollo mission was the last
mission launched by NASA and the last time anyone has landed in the moon. The program was
terminated due to NASA not having enough funding since the majority of the people thought the
space program

Methamphetamine Addiction Research Paper
Abstract
Methamphetamine addiction is a serious public health problem with many consequences and
complications. Significant illness, including cardiovascular, infectious, pulmonary, dental diseases
and other systems complications are associated with methamphetamine acute or chronic use.
Methamphetamine dependence also causes serious cognitive impairments that can persist during
abstinence and negatively affect recovery outcomes. There are no approved medications for the
treatment of methamphetamine dependence. Efficient treatments include behavioral and
psychological approaches of contingency management, cognitive–behavioral therapy, and
motivational enhancement strategies.
METH 3
Methamphetamine Abuse
The description of Methamphetamine is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
References
Braswell, S. R. (2006). American meth. A history of the methamphetamine epidemic in America.
Lincoln, NE: I Universe.
Draus, P. J. (2004). Crystal methamphetamine. In S. Loue, & M. Sajatovic
(Eds.), Encyclopedia of women's health. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
Science+Business Media.
METH 8
Lee, S. J. (2006). Overcoming crystal meth addiction: An essential guide to getting clean. New
York, NY: Marlowe & Company.
National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Report. (1998). Methamphetamine abuse and addiction
(NIH Publication No. 98–4210). U.S. Dept. of Health and Human
Services Washington, DC.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2013). Methamphetamine. Retrieved March 14, 2017, from
https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/reasearc–reports/methamphetamine Owen, F. (2007). No
speed limit: The highs and lows of meth. New York, NY: St. Martin's
Press.
Roll, J. M., Rawson, R. A., Ling, W., & Shop taw, S. (2009). Methamphetamine addiction: From
basic science to treatment. New York: The Guilford Press.
Weisheit, R., & White, W. L. (2009). Methamphetamine: Its history, pharmacology, and treatment.
Center City, MN: Hazel

Joseph Heller's Catch-22
The title of this book is called Catch–22 and it's called this because of the protagonists hard
circumstances. The book Catch–22 was published by Simon & Schuster in November 11, 2016. The
author of this book is Joseph Heller and he made more novels to sequel this book. There are a total
of 453 pages and 42 chapters.
The plotline follows the airmen of the 256th Squadron while in action over Italy, and their repeated
attempts to avoid combat missions that appear to lead to certain death. Their attempts are almost
always comical; when an officer refers to the string on a map representing the front line and states
that they won't be able to fly if it moves beyond the target, the airmen begin watching the string
obsessively until Yossarian secretly moves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Catch–22, Yossarian is a 28–year–old captain in the 256th squadron of the Army Air Forces
where he serves as a B–25 bombardier stationed on the small island of Pianosa off the Italian
mainland during World War II. He is described to be of Assyrian heritage. Yossarian's exploits are
based on the experiences of the author: Heller was also a bombardier in the Army Air Corps,
stationed on an island off the coast of Italy during World War II.
The physical settings of Catch–22 is a WWII army camp. This setting impacts the protagonist's
drive to escape and not be drafted into war. The setting was a key factor to expressing the mood of
each character and who they are. The plot seems to be mostly effective only where it's at now since
the setting influences the protagonist a certain way.
The theme of this story is to show that war impacts everyone a certain way. I think the author wrote
this to explain how it feels to be forced into war. This story can teach people that your comrades are
always there for you and that they are all essential. I don't think the theme was very obvious until
the very end of the

Utilitarianism In Catch 22
The military protects and keeps the people of a nation away from harm, but does the means of
inhumane treatment of soldiers and disregard for morality justify the end goal? In Catch–22, by
Joseph Heller, a story unfolds the events of a bomber captain named John Yossarian as he tries his
hardest to avoid combat and an untimely death, portrayed in dark humor and depressing undertones
of the realistic atrocities that occur in war. The plight of Yossarian is made more difficult by the
harsh conditions of the war zone on one side and the bureaucratic higher ranking officers on the
other. The military asserts absolute control over the soldiers and forces them into no wins scenarios,
as shown in the title, Catch–22, a paradoxical situation from which ... Show more content on
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Yossarian and his squadron is given a dangerous mission to Bologna in order to further the
reputation of the officers, which Yossarian attempts to avoid. "Nothing could save the men in
Pianosa from the mission to Bologna. They were trapped" (Heller, 118). The officers eagerly give
their men a dangerous mission that will most likely cost them their lives. The mission would boost
the officer's reputation, so they willingly accept at the cost of the soldiers lives. The actions
Yossarian takes only lead him into more peril. "Almost every action in the novel triggers an
unpredictable reaction, a situation that renders cause–and–effect largely meaningless and creates an
absurd world from which escape is nearly impossible" (Maus). The officers compete for rank as if
that is the only thing that matters to them. "Colonel Cathcart wanted to be a general so desperately
he was willing to try anything" (Heller, 189). The officer's would easily sacrifice lives to gain
reputation and power in the military chain. They compete in petty and useless battles to outrank each
other. The soldier are unable to escape combat. "According to the mad bureaucratic premise of
Joseph Heller's World War II novel Catch–22, a bomber pilot––such as the book's antihero, John
Yossarian––might be relieved from active duty by claiming insanity, were it not for the fact that the
attempt to avoid further missions itself proved the pilot's sanity" (Hoberman). Yossarian and his
friends are unable to leave because of the authority of officers who have set an impossible scenario
to escape. The only way out was to be let out by the doctor, but the doctor can't let anyone out
because of the

Social Workers As Superheroes By Dr. Anna Scheyett
1. According to Social Workers as Superheroes by Dr. Anna Scheyett (2015), the mission of social
work is to promote and support individual and community well–being, and to fight social injustice.
2. My mission is to obtain self–fulfillment and instill it in others by practicing my core values which
are personal fulfillment, balance, and dependability. The mission of social work interconnect with
my personal values and mission positively by allowing me to implement them into my profession.
Every day I try to focus on doing activities that will allow me to incorporate these values in my life.
As a social worker, it's important to be a professional that my clients can depend on and help them
to balance life. By doing that, it does not only give

General Jackson Battle Of Command Essay
General Jackson's II Corps attacked during the afternoon of May 2nd. Opposing them was a Union
force that had gathered for supper and was wholly unprepared to defend itself. Union forces rapidly
withered and routed under the Confederate onslaught, retreating within hundreds of meters of
General Hooker's headquarters. Within several hours of the initial attack, nightfall forced a halt to
the Confederate offensive and offered a reprieve for Union forces. Determined to prevent the Union
Army from regrouping and consolidating its lines during the night, General Jackson conducted a
reconnaissance of Union lines with key members of his staff, in preparation for a night attack. While
returning from the evening reconnaissance, Confederate soldiers from North Carolina misidentified
Jackson and his staff and fired upon them, wounding Jackson and several other staff officers. Upon
learning of Jackson's condition, General Stuart immediately assumed command of II Corps. Figure
4. General Lee Resumes Offensive (Jespersen, 1863) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hooker, to defend his headquarters, ordered Union forces off a hilltop called Hazel Grove, to form a
defensive perimeter around his headquarters. While this decision enabled Hooker to consolidate his
lines, Hazel Grove possessed a commanding view of the area and direct line of sight to his
headquarters. Confederate artillery rapidly occupied the high ground and began shelling the Union
headquarters building. A close shell impact rendered Hooker unconscious for over half an hour,
which most historians believe was a concussion. The lack of a clear succession of command caused
confusion amongst the officers in his headquarters. After resuming consciousness, General Hooker
refused to relinquish control of the Army to any of his commanders, despite clearly being in an
impaired state of

Racism In The Tuskegee Airmen
During World War II, they flew battles against the Nazi's in Germany, survived prisoner of war
camps and were also viewed as heroes in the streets of Paris.But back in their home country, they
were not allowed to sit and eat or drink with their fellow Americans because of the color of their
skin. At home, abroad and even in the military, these airmen were constantly challenged by racism,
bigotry, segregation and limited in any opportunities for advancement, despite all of their
achievements as minorities. Racism is part of American history that has not been forgotten. Many
events of racism occurred even before World War II, not excluding the military. Despite all the
challenges, they became heroes and left a huge legacy not only in military ... Show more content on
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Captain Benjamin O. Davis was in fact the first African American to serve as a general in the United
States Army. The Tuskegee Airmen were determined to rise above the racial barriers and break the
Jim Crow's segregation in the military, which enforced separate barracks, dining halls and even
opportunities. At one point in time, the airfield was segregated and the Tuskegee airman were
treated badly. Their airmanship and piloting skills were extremely impressive, so much that they
were respected by the bombers crews since they always felt that sense of security every time the
Tuskegee airman would fly on missions alongside them. Even with their skills, The Tuskegee
Airmen were given bad or second hand equipment. While in training, the 99th Squadron trained on
two unreliable P–40's, one in which had the tendency to start on fire when the engine was started.
The P–39 was one of the first airplane that were given to the Tuskegee Airmen, known as one of the
slowest planes in the army at the time. Interesting enough, during WWII, all black military pilots
belonged to the Army. The Navy and the Marine Corps had no military pilots until the war ended in

Postmodernism And Modernism In Catch 22
Regarding the plot of the novel, Catch–22 follows the experiences of Captain Yossarian, a
bombardier in the Mediterranean theater of World War II in 1944, who flies missions from the island
of Pianosa over targets in Italy and France. He is surrounded by a huge cast of colourful and often
weird characters, who are intended to satirize not only military life but life in any large institution.
They include Doc Daneeka, the base medical officer who is more concerned with his own problems
than with those of his patients; Lieutenant Milo Minderbinder, the mess officer who uses his
connections to build a massive commercial empire that includes dealing with the enemy and who is
the culmination of the business forces In war environment.; Major Major ... Show more content on
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The characteristics include the use of irony, playfulness, metafiction, and black humour. It is the
term used to suggest a reaction or response to modernism in the late twentieth century. So
postmodernism can only be understood in relation to Modernism. Postmodernism describes both an
era and a broad movement that developed in the late–20th century across philosophy, the arts,
architecture and criticism which marked a departure from modernism. At its core, Postmodernism
rejects that which Modernism champions. While postmodernism seems very much like modernism
in many ways, it differs from modernism in its attitude toward a lot of these trends. Modernism, for
example, tends to present a fragmented view of human subjectivity and history, but presents that
fragmentation as something tragic, something to be lamented and mourned as a loss.
Postmodernism, in contrast, doesn't lament the idea of fragmentation, but rather celebrates it. In
literature, it used to describe certain characteristics of post–World War II literature, for example, on
fragmentation, paradox, questionable narrators, etc. and a reaction against Enlightenment ideas
implicit in Modernist

The Beginning of the Cold War Essay
After all the invasion of different countries in Europe and the killing of so many lives of innocent
people, Adolf Hitler was finally put to stop. One result of the end of WWII was the division of
Germany into four zones controlled by Great Britain, France, Soviet Union, and the United States.
Lack of agreement and compromise with the Soviet Union about the agreement of Germany led to
the beginning of the Cold War. U.S and USSR became focus in an Arms Race to have the greatest
nuclear capability. This lead to the Space Race where another heated competition to whoever get to
the moon first and to have the best space technology. Focusing to the whole world U.S reasoned that
if one country came under the influence of communism, then the ... Show more content on
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Soviet attempted to launch their creation, Kosmos 60, but it failed for it did not leave the Earth's
orbit due to lack of power supply ("Kosmos 60" n.pag.). Ranger 9 was the last of the Ranger series,
it's objective was to explore the moon and designed to image and impact the moon's hole. It pointed
its cameras directly in its direction of travel, taking spectacular photographs of the lunar surface
(Nelson n.pag.). Data from the mission improved scientists' understanding of the moon ("The
Ranger Program n.pag.). On the other hand, Soviets attempted more of their Luna Mission but the
results weren't as good like the U.S ("Exploration of the Moon" n.pag.). NASA's creation of the
Ranger Mission was one of their priority during the Cold War in order to be more experienced and
ahead with the Space Race against the Soviets. President Kennedy's contribution to the expansion of
U.S space program was critical to helping a man land on the moon. On May 25, 1961, he stood
before the Congress to say a special message on "urgent national needs". He asked for an additional
$7 billion to $9 billion over the next five years for the space program ("Space Program" n.pag.).
President Kennedy understood the wanting to bring back America's confidence and not planning just
to match the Soviets, but to go beyond them. Project Apollo became NASA's priority after President
Kennedy announced "I believed this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this
decade is

Roles Of The Code Talkers In World War II
The Code talkers are people in the 20th century who used obscure languages as a means of a secret
communication during wartime.
There are several roles of the Code Talkers in World War II. For example, the code talkers used their
native language as their men weapon during World War ll. The code would proplex the Japanese
military. It would also play a big role in helping the Allies win the war. Also, the code was based on
the then unwritten Navajo language. Later, Navajo would join the group they would learn the secret
code. They relayed battlefields strategies and other details.
The code they created was so difficult to crack for many reasons. Beginning to thinking of the code,
Nez thought it wasn't going to work. "At first, Nez said, the

World War II Was The Second Greatest War Of The Twentieth...
World War II lasted from 1939–1945, but there were a number of circumstances leading up to the
beginning of World War II. It involved the majority of the nations in the world in which they formed
two military alliances. Those alliances were the allies and axis. In a state of total war, World War II
was the most deadly war in history. This war was caused there was a violation of the Treaty of
Versailles from WWI. Then, there was the expansion of the Japanese and fascism. Another reason
for the outbreak of World War II was the expansion of German Nazi's. Also, there was an act of
appeasement and the onset of the Great Depression. Was World War II inevitable? Body: World War
II was the second greatest war of the twentieth century. "This was appeared to be a continuous
conflict between the thirty years war and fighting separation by an uneasy truce to some... To others,
that point of view distorts the situation by implying that the second war was the inevitable result of
the first and its inadequate peace treaties."[1] This war was an outcome of the previous war and the
actions taken place to resolve the major issues. From all of these issues that were from World War I
it created a mass epidemic, out to destroy the nation. "World War I and the Versailles Treaty had
only a marginal relationship to the world Depression of the 1930s."[2] Adolf Hitler had a plan to
bring borders of Germany together to make one complete nation. Regardless, of all of Hitler's
commands and

Leadership And Combat Compliance, Focusing On The World...
Leadership and Combat Compliance, focusing on the World War II I. Introduction It is generally
assumed that the great leader will inspire the soldiers to fight hardest as they can, and win the battle,
and vice versa; this assumption lies at the core of the leadership hypothesis (Lecture, 5/25/2016).
However, there are too many inconsistencies between the real war history and the hypothesis: some
"bad" leadership still led successful campaigns with high compliance from the soldiers, and others
had "great" leadership but lost miserably. The hypothesis, at the abstract level, also assumes that the
quality of the leadership is constant, and linear; it is too simplistic to assume that the good leaders
automatically equal favorable outcomes. Despite the fact that the holes of the hypothesis are almost
impossible to cover, there seems to be some correlation that supports the hypothesis up to a certain
degree, as seen in the context of the World War II. II. Two different influences/consequences of the
Leadership Leaders can be influential to their soldiers through psychological and institutional level.
First, by being a "strong" person who embodies the ideals of the society, such as having "charisma",
being able to convene political negotiations, having a good personality and people managing skills,
a leader can serve as a mental foundation of the unit that holds people from having emotional
breakdowns. "Charisma" needs to be differentiated with authoritarianism, in that it may

Catholic Church
THE SYMBIOTIC RISE OF CATHOLICISM AND MILITARISTIC VIOLENCE FROM THE
8TH TO THE 12TH CENTURY In this essay, I examine how the rise of the Catholic Church's
power in Western Europe and the increased military violence are symbiotic, not contradictory in the
8th to 12th centuries I argue that the papal coronations of Pippin and Charlemagne begin the
papacy's relationship with political rulers and how it transitions from a weak structure to a
bureaucracy that envisions a transnational state that can motivate an entire continent to embark on a
crusade. I include the Cluniac Reforms and Gregorian Reforms as examples of how the Catholic
Church grows into a more powerful entity and no longer depends on rulers like Pippin to defend
them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through theological and bureaucratic reforms, the Catholic Church, and more specifically, the
papacy realized its transnational vision into action through the Crusades to prevent perpetual in–
fighting within Western Europe seen in the 10th and early 11th centuries. Bibliography Blumenthal,
Investiture Controversy, 11. Chrétien de Troyes, Arthurian Romances. New York, NY: Penguin
Books Ltd., 2004. Fulcher of Chartres, The First Crusade. Philadelphia, PA: University of
Pennsylvania Press, 1998. David Ganz, Two Lives of Charlemagne. New York, NY: Penguin Books
Ltd., 2008. The List of Popes." Saint Paul Public Library. Accessed March 23, 2017.
http://www.sppl.org/research–websites/biography/list–popes. Robinson, I.S. Authority and
Resistance. Witt, Jeffery. "Arthurian Romances Part II." Class lecture, Loyola University Maryland,
Baltimore, MD, March 23, 2017. Witt, Jeffery. "Charlemagne Part II, pages 15–44." Class lecture,
Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, February 14, 2017. Witt, Jeffery. "First Crusade Part
I." Class lecture, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, February 16, 2017. Witt, Jeffery.
"Introduction to Charlemagne." Class lecture, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD,
February 9,

Who Was Responsible For Alan Brig's Death
What is Enigma? It is a mysterious thing that is hard to understand, even if possible. During World
War II, Alan Turing took on the mission to break the code that so many people in Britain thought
was impossible. Even though Alan Turing's childhood was full of misery, he was able to break a
seemingly unbreakable code, and became a war hero by saving countless of lives during World War
II. Alan Turing had a hard life in his childhood. His parents did not take care of him because they
were always on the move. Instead, they put him and his older brother in the care of people willing to
take care of them. "While in elementary school, the young Turing boys were raised by a retired
military couple" ("Notable Mathematicians"). Of his many successes, his biggest success and
hardest journey was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During World War II, the Germans used a type of code that is almost impossible to break. They used
this code to communicate between each other and would get directions of where to go and also state
where their locations are through that code. What made that code unique was the way that they used
it. The way their code worked would be that someone would write a letter in a machine, and then the
machine would print a coded version of the message. But that was not the worst part of it. At the end
of every day, they would change the key to the messages, all at the same time in a synchronized
manner. The way that the Enigma machine was built made it even more complicated to understand.
"There are approximately 150,000,000,000,000 – that is, 150 million million – possible
combination" (Claire Ellis "Exploring the Enigma"). Alan Turing started working in a

The Successful Failure Of NASA
A few decades ago, going to the space seemed impossible to man but after many technological
advances, man found a way to get to the space. NASA, NASA primary has improved its space
mission shuttles and on each one, they were getting better and gaining confidence about sending
shuttles to outer space until the thirteenth mission to space, also known as the "Successful Failure,"
made them realize that going to space is a risk, even with the most advanced technology.
Before NASA started sending astronauts to space, they first sent a chimpanzee because of all the
doubts that they had about humans being able to resist the extreme conditions on space. After the
chimpanzee came without problem from space; NASA started to plan the first manned mission to
space, while planning it they had to decide which pilot they were going to send. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was going to be the first man that went to space, but twenty days before the launch happened the
Russians launched a rocket that orbited the moon. A few weeks later NASA did the launch and sent
the first American to the Space and back without problems, after that they knew this was just the
beginning and that they were going to keep improving this launches in order to explore the space.
Once the NASA achieved their goal of getting a man into the space, they proposed a new objective,
getting an astronaut to go to the moon and come back safely. For this task, NASA selected John
Glenn, a US pilot veteran, the first task he did was to go on orbit the earth three times and to stay on
space for three hours. Doing this task NASA struggled with some mechanical problems;
nevertheless they were able to complete their first task. NASA knew that the Mercury shuttle was
not going to be

What It Means to Be an Nco
Self–confi dence, the abilities to listen and communicate, and a view of the larger picture are all
skills required of a noncommissioned offi cer (NCO). The mission of an NCO is to fulfi ll what we
call the "backbone" of the Army. We are individuals who can hear and understand a mission and
then take the necessary steps to make it happen. It is an honor to serve as an NCO because I take
pride in leading my Soldiers to success. I take pride in contributing to the wider goals of my unit by
helping other people succeed. These tasks require me to invest in individual Soldiers, to lead a group
of people by instruction and example, and to properly represent the missions and morals of the 82d
Airborne Division.
As an NCO, I must know ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the Army's "backbone," an NCO must relate to all parts of the unit to get a job done. This often
means personal sacrifi ce or letting go of personal expectations so that
Soldiers succeed and the mission is accomplished.
An NCO must work alongside the Soldiers, communicate with all areas of the unit, and solve
problems to make the impossible happen. These everyday jobs point to the ultimate goal of an
NCO–to bring every Soldier home safely and to serve the Nation with excellence. In war and at
home, an NCO is responsible for the safety and success of Soldiers. An NCO is accountable for
every mission and jump and for the lives at stake. All of these things are for the ultimate good of the
Nation.
If an NCO fails at leadership, communication, or problem solving, Soldiers do not follow orders or
do not perform to their highest potential, which can lead to a failed mission, injury, or death. If
NCOs fail, they fail the entire unit–every Soldier they lead and every Soldier who leads them. This
means that NCOs must always challenge themselves to be better, work harder, and learn more every
day. Good NCOs place the needs of their unit, their Soldiers, and their Nation above their own

Harry Mazer's The Last Mission
World War II was a tremendous war that included numerous countries and millions of soldiers all
with different experiences. Many war veterans had their own experiences during the war that has
made each of their stories unique. There is no way to truly understand what a day in the life of a
soldier was like unless you have experienced what they have for yourself. Harry Mazer's, The Last
Mission, is a historical fiction novel about a teen and his experiences in the war. The author uses
information and many scenarios that help to portray what life was like in the war for the characters.
Despite being a novel of historical fiction, The Last Mission uses specific information and situations
from World War II that makes the novel an accurate portrayal of history with few inaccuracies.
The novel includes information and situations that accurately portrayed life for soldiers during
World War II. During the war, specific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main character described flak as, "Puffs of dirty grey smoke. Jack knew they were full of bits of
jagged metal that could tear a man apart," (Mazer, 1979, pg. 69). Flak was described similarly by an
actual war veteran, "More than once I'd seen a single burst of flak turn a powerful, throbbing four–
engine plane into an enormous ball of orange flame," (Bailey, 1979, pg. 118). According to both the
novel and the experience of a real veteran, flak was small pieces of metal capable of taking down
ships and severely injuring men. Consequently, every time a bomb crew went on one of their
mandatory bombing missions, flak was one of the weapons that caused the most casualties in the
novel and during real life. Details regarding the planes flown during the war in the novel were
accurate compared to information about the real planes. Every time Jack's crew took off for a
mission, "He felt it straining, struggling to rise

Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay
Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
In August of 1945, both of the only two nuclear bombs ever used in warfare were dropped on the
Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. These two bombs shaped much of the world today.
In 1941, The United States began an atomic bomb program called the "Manhattan Project." The
main objective of the "Manhattan Project" was to research and build an atomic bomb before
Germany could create and use one against the allied forces during World War II. German scientists
had started a similar research program four years before the United States began so the scientists of
the "Manhattan Project" felt a sense of urgency throughout their work (Wood "Men ... Project").
Serious security measures were set in place ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Neither of the men's actions were discovered until after the war had ended (Wood "Men ... Project").
Through the efforts of the "Manhattan Project" and the scientists within it, several nuclear bombs
were created. Two of which, "Little Boy" and "Fat Man," ended up being dropped on Japan. "Little
Boy," the only uranium bomb created was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 (Batchelder 99–
105). "Fat Man," the second nuclear bomb ever used in warfare, detonated above Nagasaki on
August 11, 1945 (Batchelder 95–105). The leaders of the United States, decided that dropping the
newly developed atomic bombs on Japan was the smartest action they could take at the time, given
the current situation that the United States and the world was in. Dropping the bombs on Japan was
mainly motivated by the belief that human lives could be saved. A massive invasion of the Japanese
mainland was the only other option if no bombs were going to be dropped. The fact that the
Japanese main army of approximately two million had never before been defeated on top of the
Japanese terrain which was much better suited for guerrilla warfare than the mechanical ways of the
U.S. put estimated American deaths alone well over the deaths at Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined
(Batchelder 114–118).
Paul Tibbets was chosen to fly over Hiroshima and drop "Little Boy." Tibbets named the B–29 that
he flew during the mission after his mother's maiden name, "Enola Gay." Well before the planned

Flyboys: A True Story Of Courage
Bradley James
Flyboys: A True Story of Courage
Flyboys: A True Story of Courage, written by James Bradley, covers some of the events during
World War II that took place in the western theater of the world. The book specifically focuses on
one group of men known as Flyboys, who were tasked with bombing Chichi Jima in order to try to
make it possible for the United States to take the island which was impossible to take by land. The
pilots Jimmy Dye, Glenn Frazier, Floyd Hall, Marve Mershon, Dick Woelhof, Grady York, Warren
Earl Vaughan, and the anonymous B–24 crewman who were gunned down and parachuted onto the
island were taken as prisoners of war and treated and killed in horrific ways, so much so that the
government did not even tell their families the truth about what happened to them. ... Show more
Both islands had over 20,000 troops stationed on them along with a significant amount of anti
aircraft guns. It is said that the Flyboys flew the original "Mission Impossibles" when they flew
bomb raid over Chichi Jima while avoiding the hundreds of anti aircraft shells being shot at them.
As these islands weren't really part of any nation the common thought was that "If you had the
might, you had the right" in terms of controlling the

The World 's First Space
1960s–After World War 2 a new conflict began. Known as the cold war it was between the United
States and the Soviet Union. The war worked a way into everyday life for both countries. The arms
race fueled the cold war and the growing threat of nuclear weapons. The space race continued when
the Soviet Union launched the Soviet R–7 intercontinental ballistic missile launched Sputnik. The
Soviet R–7 was the world's first artificial satellite and the first man–made object to be placed into
the Earth's orbit.
In 1958 the United States launched a satellite named the Apollo 1. It was made by the US army with
the help of a rocket scientist, Wernher Van Braun. That same year President Dwight Eisenhower
signed a public order creating NASA, National ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
July 16th 1969, U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin and Michael Collins set off
on the Apollo 11 space mission it was the first lunar landing attempt. After the successful landing
Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk the moon.
When Neil Armstrong landed on the moon the United States won the space race. The Soviet Union
had a total of 4 failed attempts like the launch–pad explosion in July 1969 and the failed launch in
1968. Astronauts came to be seen as the ultimate American heroes, and earth–bound men and
women enjoyed living vicariously through them. After the space race the Soviet Union still
attempted to land on the moon and on August 8th 1969 they launched a unmanned rocket with the
name of Zond 7 that finally orbited the moon.
In 1970 the Soviet Union launched An automated rover named Lunokhod 1. For the US they had the
Apollo 13 mission. The Apollo 13 mission left earth on April 11, 1970 and it was going well until 55
hours in the mission the oxygen tank exploded and the moon mission turned quickly into a rescue
mission and they only had its radio and rocket engines in order to make it back home. After
struggling with illnesses and life–threatening conditions aboard the space–craft, the crew came back
through the atmosphere and landed in the ocean on April 17th.
Now I will explain how the media the media covered the space race. David Schwartz says "one man
help launched that space craze. No, not the president of

Accuracy In Black Hawk Down
Black Hawk Down: The Accuracy of a Film Hollywood movies are not always accurate. Even when
the writer and director learn as much information about the given subject as they possibly can, there
are still times when they fail to portray the subject matter with complete accuracy. While it may
seem impossible to learn every little detail about whatever the film may pertain to there are films
that have done an excellent job at capturing the entire background story to create a better film. The
film Black Hawk Down, written about the conflict in Mogadishu, Somalia is one of those films.
While any loss of human life is tragic, the brutal way the American military members were killed in
Mogadishu was astonishing. Director Ridley Scott depicted the days leading up and after the intense
battle with great dignity and pride. His attention to detail was extremely evident in all aspects of this
film. The battle that is portrayed in Black Hawk Down ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The events of the film are based solely on facts obtained from military historians and survivors.
However, there are critics who say that Black Hawk Down is a "one–sided" film, meaning it does
not give credit to the Somali militia men who perished. According to the book American History and
Contemporary Hollywood Film, "From the perspective of Mogadishu's civilian residents, the
'firefight' was actually a massacre perpetrated by the Americans. Not only is this viewpoint given no
airing in the film, but the deaths of the Somalis are also treated in an entirely different manner."
(McCrisken and Pepper 192) In other words, while the Americans were shown in the film dying
tragically the Somalis just fall down. This is one of the very few criticisms of the film, that it doesn't
show the loss of Somali women and children with respect or showcase the fact that many of them
were simply attempting to protect their

Not Impossible Labs And Their Technology For Humanity
Not Impossible Labs and their "Technology for Humanity" Introduction: I. Attention Statement How
many of you have ever imagined that the simplest, little inventions could create such a profound
impact in people's lives? (Insert Photo of Inventions) II. Topic Today I will talk about this
California–based group of inventors called the Not Impossible Labs and their "Technology for
Humanity." III. Importance Not Impossible Labs is a group of innovators and programmers that
develop open–sourced software and creative solutions to making low–cost assistive devices
accessible thru their "do it yourself' website. IV. Preview of Main Points – First, I'll talk about Not
Impossible Labs' background. Next, I will discuss a few of their greatest inventions. Lastly, I will
talk about the profound difference they made on people's lives. Body: I. First, let's talk about Not
Impossible Labs' background. A. The Not Impossible Labs is a non–profit, crowdfunded,
collaborative effort of inventors and programmers recruited mostly through crowdsourcing or
volunteering. It was founded in 2013 by TV and film producer, Mick Ebeling, who back in 2008 felt
a sudden calling to do more for others. B. In his interview with samharris.org, this calling later led
him to a fund–raising event, where he met Tempt Quan, a well–known graffiti artist, who was
paralyzed and whose motor skills were limited only to moving his eyes. Tempt has ALS and has not
spoken for seven years. C. Needless to

John Chambers Research Paper
John Chambers was born on September 12, 1922 in Chicago, Illinois. John Chambers is from Irish
decent, his family emigrated from Newport in Ireland. John Chamber died at the age of 78 in Los
Angeles, California on August 25, 2001 due to diabetes. Chambers first trained as a commercial
artist. Chambers started his career by designing jewelry and carpets. During World War II,
Chambers was a medical technician, and he would repair people's faces and make prosthetic limbs
for veterans in Illinois. He soon trained under the Ben Nye, and then was soon after the head of
make–up at 20th Century fox. John Chambers has done make–up for both film and television.
Chambers created a prosthetic chest for Richard Harris in A Man Called Horse (1970). Some of
John Chambers creation can be found at The Science Fiction Museum in Seattle. ... Show more
Chambers is most known for his work on Planet of the Apes franchise. John Chambers is also very
much known for the pointy ears in Star Trek (1966). Some other notable work of his include; Beauty
and the Beast (1976 television movie), Halloween II (1981), Shirley Temple Theatre (1960–1961),
and Mission Impossible (1966). John Chambers won an honorary Oscar at the 41st Academy
Awards in 1969. This was way before there was an Academy Award for Best Makeup, which was
established in 1981. John Chambers was also the first makeup artist to receive a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame. Whilst doing all of this, John Chambers was the president of the Society
of Makeup Artists. John Chambers has influenced the industry in many ways. Chambers was huge
on using prosthetics. John Chambers used new techniques and materials to the industry that are still
being used and taught

Essay On Catholic Relief Services
Catholic Relief Services began as an effort, led by Catholic Bishops from the United States, to aid
those who survived the traumatic events of World War II in European countries. Since 1943, this
organization has evolved in mission, purpose, and vision in order to provide assistance to indigent
individuals in foreign countries, promote social development, and help better the morals of the
world through the teachings of Jesus Christ. Not only does Catholic Relief Services deliver their
guidance and comfort to those living in other countries, but this organization also encourages those
residing in the United States to fulfill their moral obligation to help the less fortunate in any way that
they can. Based on the mission, purpose, and vision ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although it may not seem like it, the manner in which Catholic Relief Services is able to fulfill its
mission, purpose, and vision are very similar to the Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes. For
example, the immense reverence that Catholic Relief Services holds for the respect and sacredness
of all life represents the sixth commandment. This organization also avoids violating the tenth
commandment because instead of focusing on the things that others possess, Catholic Relief
Services is determined to provide them with things that they need, but are unable to provide for
themselves. Because elements of the Ten Commandments are present throughout the works of this
organization, then the Beatitudes must be as well. Based on the work of Catholic Relief Services, the
main Beatitudes that stand out with this organization would be the fourth, fifth, and seventh because
they highlight the positive impact that Catholic Relief Services has made on the world over time.
The Ten Commandments and Beatitudes, although somewhat different, serve as a manifestation of
God's love and exactly what God wants for us, which can be discovered through the overall works
of Catholic Relief

The Second Vatican Council: The Early Christian Church
The Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), in an effort to reacquaint the faithful to their three–fold
dignity of priest, prophet and king received during their baptism, reaffirmed in the Dogmatic
Constitution on the Church, also known as the ad intra ("Church within") conciliar document Lumen
Gentium, that, "...all the faithful, that is, who by Baptism are incorporated into Christ...have been
made sharers in their own way in the priestly, prophetic, and kingly office of Christ and play their
part in carrying out the mission of the whole Christian people in the church and in the world" (48).
Since the laity, religious, and clergy now had a shared responsibility as the People of God in
bringing about the Kingdom of God, no longer would they be as ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Sharing this dignity with the clergy implied that the laity would have equal authority when it came
to governance and leadership in the Catholic Church. At some point, the Church would not employ a
"top–down" or vertical model of leadership, with the Pope as head, followed by the bishops and
priests, with the laity having no voice or say. In exercising their kingly dignity, the laity would share
power and authority along the lines of the early Christian Church, which practiced a more
"horizontal" or collegial leadership methodology. As Tkacik and McGonigle warn, however, "Power
and governance in the Christian sense must be understood in terms of service, for this is the example
and model of Jesus" (25). As such, because they straddle both the Church ad intra and the Church ad
extra, it is implied that the laity would exercise their kingly dignity in the role of service to the
world, social justice, and becoming living sacraments both within the Church and to the world
external. However, in ways similar to the stunted development concerning the prophetic mission,
Church authorities have been slow to implement the vision of Vatican II with respect to the kingly
mission. The Church recognizes the importance of equality, democratic principles, societal

Technology And Communication In Mitchell Zuckoff's Lost In...
Throughout World War II, Mitchell Zuckoff's novel Lost in Shangri–La demonstrates the failures of
technology and communications that occurred during the war. The adventure took place in the
isolated mountains of New Guinea. The plane that crashed on the island killed twenty–four
passengers and only couple have survived. The individuals who survived the crash were Margaret
Hastings, Kenneth Decker, John McCollum, Eleanor Hanna, and Laura Besley. The island that they
encountered were full of cannibals and individuals who have never seen a white male or woman.
The author, Mitchell was researching newspaper archives when he found an article about the
Gremlin Special crash and he began to research it. His journalism skills benefited him with
investigations and detective work, therefore he found information about the crash. Mitchell wanted
to learn more about isolated islands in WWII, so he went searching for a story. The discovery tells a
huge story about the native's culture and how it differenced themselves, while World War II was
occurring. Mitchell Zuckoff went to search for answers in 2010, when he found an article about the
plane, Gremlin Special. Mitchell toured the island and investigated the occurrence, among where he
found diaries and journals. In the beginning of 1944, Colonel Ray T. Elsmore flew out over New
Guinea and their mission was to using reconnaissance against the Imperial Japanese government.
The valley that they were flying over was abandoned and contained

Essay On Catch 22
Alyssa Sittineri Catch–22 IRJ I. Introduction Catch–22 by Joseph Heller Novel Published in 1961
during the end of the modernist literary period, the novel is created around World War II and the
American perspective of the war. The protagonist of the novel is Yossarian as the majority of the
novel focuses on what he encounters and goes through during the war. Yossarian is a paranoid
captain during the war and he does not think the war effort and flying more missions is worth losing
his life. The antagonist of the novel is Connel Cathcart who is always out to get Yossarian and keeps
raising the number of required combat missions, increasing the chances of getting Yossarian and
other men killed. The novel focuses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The point of view throughout each chapter during the novel switches from character to character but
often has a central focus point or reference to Yossarian. The novel alludes to the Bible and the
Odyssey. II. "He started forward in a straight line, and the wall of officers before him parted like the
Red Sea. Glancing neither left nor right, he strode indomitably up to the steam counter and, in a
clear, full–bodied voice that was gruff with age and resonant with ancient eminence and authority,
said: 'Gimme eat.'" (pg. 116) The short passage uses a common biblical allusion to depict Major–de
Coverley in a point of view that is fearful or wary of his presence. The biblical allusion of Moses
parting the Red Sea is used to describe how Major–de Coverley parted through other men. Several
scenes throughout the novel show how men are frightened by Major–de Coverley and would rather
obey him than to disturb him out of fear. The passage is significant because it shows how the men
see him as a man of power as he is compared to the biblical character Moses. However the passage
has an unexpected ending when Major–de Coverley says "Gimme eat". The audience expects a
Major in a war to be honorable, educated, and to have great communication skills. Major–de
Coverley is extremely illiterate in this scene and almost childlike. It puts a different perspective on
how the Air Force chooses to rank their men, in this case being feared and respected is more

How Does Captain John Yossarian Avoid A Mission
Captain John Yossarian is a U.S. Air Force bombardier posted at Pianosa, situated in Mediterranean
Sea, during World War II. As a bombardier Yossarian is part of a crew of men whose job is to aim
and release bombs. However, Yossarian is convinced that everyone is out to kill him and he just
wants to survive the war, complete the number of missions required, and head back home. Yet, it
seems impossible to leave because Colonel Cathcart is constantly raising the number of mission
required before one can leave, thus making it impossible for the men to leave. This frustrates
Yossarian, so he goes to the Doctor Daneeka, who oversees the squadron, saying he is insane which
as a result, makes him unable to fly anymore missions and ultimately to be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He pretends to have a strange liver disease, he has ambiguous thoughts on flying missions by
dropping the bombs as quickly as possible whether they are hitting the targets or not so they can get
back to base faster, and he also falsifies the bomb line on the map to make the commanders think the
area has already been captured, calling off the air strike from being deployed. Yossarian's analysis of
other members on the Air Force base offers a better understanding of each character and how they
are just as crazy as Yossarian. Despite, Yossarian's efforts to avoid the war, he is mortified by the
death of fellow soldiers. First Mudd, a soldier killed just two hours after his arrival, was dumped in
Yossarian's tent and even though Yossarian insists there is a dead body in his tent, everyone in the
air force base denies it. Second, was a soldier named Snowden, that died in Yossarian's arms during
one of the missions. Lastly, was Nately, Yossarian's dearest friend, whose death results in making
Yossarian determined to not fly anymore missions. Since the superior officers Colonel Cathcart and
Korn are unable to stop Yossarian from rebelling, they give him two options, he can either be sent
home or face a court–martial. Nevertheless, there was a "catch" that if he took the option of being
sent home he would have to support the superior officers in their pursuit of requiring men to fly
eighty missions before

General George S. Patton
General George S. Patton is one of the most infamous leaders of World War II (WWII). Patton's
most significant contribution in WWII is in December of 1944 during the Battle of the Bulge, when
he relieves the 101st Airborne and 10th Armored Divisions besieged by the 5th German Panzer
Army in Bastogne, Belgium. Patton illustrates the Mission Command Principles which lead to
victory in the Battle of the Bulge, a major turning point in WWII. Patton exercises disciplined
initiative as he set the stage for a counter attack when he anticipated the German Army's plan. He
accepted prudent risk by disengaging three divisions from battle in the Saar Valley in order to
relieve Bastogne, more than 100 miles away. Patton accomplishes this task by ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The 7th German Army is sent to protect the southern flank of the attack. Phase I of the battle begins
on 16 December of 1944 during one of the most extreme winters of the war. The 6th Panzer Army
attacks elements of the 2nd and 99th American Infantry Divisions in the northern portion of the
Ardennes Forrest. Despite 5–to–1 odds, the two divisions hold the German advance off at Elsenborn
Ridge; preventing the Germans from reaching their intended road network to the west. A single
American reconnaissance platoon, led by 1LT Lyle Buock, hold the German advance off in the
village of Nazerath, delaying the German assault for twenty–four hours. This key event lays the
framework for defense of Bastogne. Phase II of the battle begins on 17 December, after the Supreme
Allied Commander, General Dwight Eisenhower receives word of the attack in the north. The 101st
Airborne Division receives orders to quickly block the German advance and take over defense in the
small town of Bastogne, Belgium. Running through the center of Bastogne are seven paved roads,
including the main east–west highways which lead to the Meuse River. These roads are critical to
the German attack. Patton and his 3rd Army are currently conducting a successful campaign on the
border of France and Germany in the Saar River Valley, one hundred miles south of Bastogne. In
reserves for 3rd Army is the 10th Armored Division. Realizing the seriousness of the attack on 16
December, Eisenhower

Movie Analysis: Chimera Virus
Mission Impossible II
Nowadays in the U.S., it is hard to avoid Terrorism. All over the world, there is this one person
when in his/her hateful mind that either, the person wants to rule the world or wants to be the only
one standing. Media did not cover this topic and domestic terrorism situations were almost unheard.
When the tragic day of September 9th of 2001 happened, everything changed. The 9/11 terrorist
attack against the World Trade Center twin towers made Americans aware of how vulnerable was
the United States. Airport security issues skyrocketed and the criminal justice system took a 360
change in policies and procedures. New organizations such as the Department of Homeland Security
were created with the specific task of handling ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has everything a movie can have, humor, romance, action and angst. I actually really like how the
actors portrayed their characters. This movie touches real life topics such as terrorism, and
corruption within organizations. One of the things I found illogical while watching the movie was
that the antagonist could easily create a plan to hijack a plan, commit treachery against his
organization and not get caught immediately, it just seems a bit far–fetched for such an "advance
organization". Seem a bit fictitious that people wouldn't know what the virus was, even though in
these types of scientific researches involved information, analyzing and data and information that
should have been keep a chronologist record. Some of the things I would have done differently
would be not the sending of Nyah to retrieve information. This is a bit cliché. They could, with the
technology they had just put some small microphones and spy them as much as they could without
having to risk Nyah life so pointlessly. I think that all the participants of the scheme should die; I
mean they are planning to get thousands of people infected and possible died, so they can have the
good life? I would certainly recommend this movie to my classmates it creates a world between
fantasy and reality. Bioterrorist attacks can happen in real life. For example the 2001 anthrax
attacks, where mysterious envelopes were mailed and

How Does Heller Use Satire In Catch 22
Catch–22 is a novel that satirizes war. Throughout the novel, Joseph Heller creates humor in a dark
time. Additionally, he explains the paradox of a "catch–22" and how it represents the hardships of a
soldier in World War II. Heller also makes fun of war. Characters, such as Major Major Major Major
and General Scheisskopf, have exaggerated names which brings humor to the novel. A final tactic
Heller uses is highlighting the worst parts of war. Extended bombing missions is an example of
these tragic parts in the war. In many ways, he uses satire in Catch–22 to point out the ridiculous and
pointless aspects of war.
Heller wrote Catch–22 to create humor within a dark time period. During World War II, he
witnessed many awful tragedies and experiences. He wrote this as a satire because he knew readers
would not want to read about war's harsh realities. The phrase "catch–22" is humorous, yet
represents the tragic reality of war. A catch–22 is a paradox with a negative connotation. The classic
version of a catch–22 in the book was being discharged from the army. You could only be grounded
from flying, and discharged, if you were crazy. But if you were crazy, you would not ask to be
grounded. So by asking to be grounded, it proved you not to be crazy. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Catch–22 was published in 1961, only 16 years after the war. At that time, World War II was still a
very sensitive subject. Joseph Heller carefully works his way through this, in a way that still
represents what happened in the war. Heller does not explicitly speak of the bombing missions or
the treatment of troops. "...[which exposes] not only the gaping holes in the fabric of society but also
the inability of language to give voice to the outrage of the human condition (Ruderman 1991: 30)"
(Downing 111). Heller uses satire to bring light to these realities. Nobody wanted to talk about the
horror soldiers dealt with. Catch–22 accurately displays these realities through humor and

George Patton Jr. : Transformational Leadership
Leadership is as a simple idea and concept of influencing others to accomplish the mission by
providing purpose, direction, and motivation. Many say that leadership takes charisma or that some
are natural born leaders; others may even add that leadership stems from a relationship of bestowing
and taking from other leaders and followers. For George S. Patton, General and leader of troops he
was a fearless transformational leadership that inspirited his Third army to achieve the impossible.
Not every form of leadership can can command the fear and instant obedience of a U.S. Army
general.
On November 11, 1885, in San Gabriel, California, George Smith Patton Jr., later on known as one
of the most interesting military men in history was born. Throughout his early childhood, Patton
would hear the heroic stories of his ancestors. It appeared that Patton's ancestors fought in several
wars, including the Civil, Mexican, and Revolutionary war. Could it be that being a military leader
was in Patton's genes? On June 11, 1909, Patton graduated the US Military Academy at West Point,
New York– one of the best military academies in the U.S.
A transformational leaders has several aspects and forms. Patton was people orientated, he would
inspire his troops using intellectual leadership when talking to them. He implemented the qualities
of an accolade leader by praising his troops when they've done good. However, Patton would
approach his leadership on the heroic side. Burn's portrays a

Catch 22 Literary Analysis
Absurd is defined as " ridiculously unreasonable or unsound: extremely silly or ridiculous", it is
everything that is out of the ordinary in typical society standards. Absurdity lacks sense therefore
Catch – 22 could be considered an unserious text, but it is that lack of sense that is able to show us
how the soldiers are almost unable to complete their service by the paradoxical requirements that is
enforced called Catch – 22. In Catch – 22 by Joseph Heller, the concept of absurdity is a main theme
in the novel and is used throughout the entire lives of the soldiers to show the desolation they live
through in an environment where war has driven their society to insanity, and how our own society
reflects off of the book.
The absurd comedy found through the text almost always serves to expose the alarming
inhumanities which surround the social and political atmosphere in the novel (Green). The setting
takes place during World War II where a squadron of bombers are set to fly a required number of
missions in order to be grounded completing their service. The novel is told through the perspective
of all the soldiers and each story is told in an unchronological order but all comes together towards
the end to reveal the main plot. Each perspective told by each soldier is able to show the grim effects
of the war on them and the corrupted violence that surrounds them. The book is started off with the
main protagonist, John Yossarian who is in the hospital as an excuse of not going

Analysis Of Jack Higgins 's ' The Eagle Has Landed '
Thirteen dead German paratroopers are found in England nearly 30 years after World War II had
finished. There were no death or burial records anywhere, and the local people refused to talk about
the incident. Why were they there? It was mid war, about September 1943, when Benito Mussolini,
the overthrown former dictator of Italy, was rescued by German special forces. After this extreme
success, Adolph Hitler had a manic idea. Could the Germans take Churchill himself out of England?
Attempting a mission as difficult as this has serious consequences on people 's personality. The
Eagle has Landed, a thrilling world war two novel by Jack Higgins that is set in volatile, and
potentially dangerous, 1943 Europe, uses the real–world setting and accurate time period to show
how war affects soldiers ' psyche. Jack Higgins ' novel is set in dangerous World War II Europe,
which has a rippling affect on the characters. To begin with, this novel 's events take place between
Germany and England, two European countries. These enemies were two of the most active
countries during World War II. These intense adversaries fought many battles throughout Europe
and around the world. In fact, "The Second World War was fought in Europe, in Russia, North
Africa and in Asia" ("World War 2: The War Spreads."). The setting of the novel is in Europe, and
this is where most of the fighting happened. Even though most of the war occurred in Europe and
Pacific, battles were fought all over the world. In

Discuss The Arguments Against The Agency Model
Textualist like Scalia rejected the use of legislative history because 'a legislature is a hydra–headed
body whose members may not share a common view of the interpretive issues likely to be
engendered by a statute that they are considering enacting. They think that they should merely look
at the enacted text as they are merely the agent of the legislature according to the agency model's
view of the separation of powers. However, I am of the view that the agency model does not reflect
the true and appropriate relationship between the judges and the legislature. The agency model only
expresses one aspect of democracy, that is legislative supremacy but places like Hong Kong do not
recognise legislative supremacy. Judges should not be a mere agent, they have a greater mission to
'preserve democracy, maintain and develop human rights, and actualise the rule of law.' Other than
the ideological reasons for opposing the agency ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Textualists also fail to convince us why judges can only interpret words with regard to later
technological innovations but not other social changes. Even if judges were to be agents of the
legislature, why should they take an active role in embracing later technological innovations instead
of waiting for the legislature to amend the law? Moreover, isn't it better for the judges to interpret
with regard to the intention of the enactment of law than giving controversial judgments that are
against the intention?
As aforesaid, there are inconsistencies in Scalia's judgments where textualism is adopted, it is not
dictionary–centred. In Coy v Iowa, Justice Scalia, in determining whether the defendant, accused of
sexually assaulting two 13–year–old girls, was entitled to a face–to–face confrontation by virtue of
the Sixth Amendment, cited Shakespeare's Richard II. Textualism supposed to be dictionary–centred
but Scalia chose to cite old literature instead. The Six

Race: The Space Race
Soon after the ending of World War II, the United States had another battle to win: –– the Space
Race. The Space Race was a competition of firsts against the Soviet Union. Which nation would be
the first to have a man in space? Which nationality would take the first space walk? Who would be
the first to have a man on the moon? These were the questions that swirled through the minds of
Americans and Russians alike. After Russia took the lead, it was time for the U.S. to set out to do
what seemed impossible– –– land a man on the moon. But before this began, Americans had some
preparing to do. Gemini 9A was one of these preparations. Gemini 9A was not one of the firsts in
space. In fact, Gemini 9A was the seventh manned Gemini flight,

The Imitation Game Sparknotes
The movie, The Imitation Game, follows the story of a remarkable and brilliant English
mathematician, named Alan Turing, who helped win World War II, all the while hiding aspects of
his life to succeed. In 1939, during World War II, Germany used a machine called Enigma which
sent encrypted radio messages with military instructions, it was primarily used to sink English
convoy and passenger ships. During this time, Turing is hired by the commander of the Royal Navy
with the task of decoding the encrypted messages. This mission is deemed impossible, however with
his strong determination, Alan devises a plan to construct a machine to beat the "crooked hand of
death". After two long, hard years, Alan, with the assistance of five other brilliant ... Show more
Although the advancement of equality for women in the workplace and in society is slowly
emerging, views on sexuality are still rigid during this time period. Turing's biggest secret he kept
from the government was that he was a homosexual, it was vital that he kept this information private
so that he could continue constructing Christopher. As society was intolerant of homosexuals, they
were often prosecuted or sent to jail, especially so during World War II. After the war, Turing was
prosecuted with "gross indecency" and was given the choice of two years in jail or chemical
castration, he chose the latter and in 1954 he committed suicide. Alan Turing was not an ordinary
man, if he was he would not have helped win the war, he was a brilliant mathematician, inventor,
and hero who changed the face of World War II by saving millions of lives and opening the minds of
future generations to technological advancements. This movie touched on the topics of behaviours,
war equipment and technology, strategies of war, and women's roles in war which are all aspects of
the social studies curriculum and can be observed not only in World War II, but any

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