Information Systems And Knowledge Management Systems

Information Systems And Knowledge Management Systems
IT190–1503B–01 Introduction to IT
Individual Project Week 1
Jeremy D. Moore
August 24, 2015
Table of Contents
Section 1: Information Systems Overview3
Section 2: Information Systems Concepts4
Section 3: Business Information Systems5
Section 4: System Development6
Section 5: Information Systems and Society7
Section 1: Information Systems Overview
This section will be used to describe the organization and talk about information systems and the roles needed to support them.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Knowledge management systems provide a means to assemble and act on the knowledge accumulated throughout an organization. Such knowledge may
include the texts and images contained in patents, design methods, best ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These systems are typically used by first–level supervisors. Generally, such reports focus on past and present activities, rather than projecting future
performance. To prevent information overload, reports may be automatically sent only under exceptional circumstances or at the specific request of a
manager.
EXECUTIVE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Executive information systems make a variety of critical information readily available in a highly summarized and convenient form, typically via a
graphical digital dashboard. Senior managers characteristically employ many informal sources of information, however, so that formal, computerized
information systems are only of partial assistance. Nevertheless, this assistance is important for the chief executive officer, senior and executive vice
presidents, and the board of directors to monitor the performance of the company, assess the business environment, and develop strategic directions for
the future. In particular, these executives need to compare their organization's performance with that of its competitors and investigate general
economic trends in regions or countries. Often individualized and relying on multiple media formats, executive information systems give their users an

opportunity to "drill down" from summary information to increasingly focused details.
Describe an organization of your choice. You will use this organization as you focus on the concept of information systems.
How the organization goes
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Management Information System : An Organization
Management information system refers to the science and art of collecting, storing, gathering, disseminating and analyzing information that help in
decision making when dealing with management of an organization. The emphasis of management information is to improve the operation and
production of a given company through the help of information technology. Currently, there is more emphasis on computer networks, database
systems, human–computer interaction, security of information, intelligent systems, e–commerce (budding, pricing, infrastructure design and bundling)'
knowledge management, and evolution computation. Management information system can also be said to be the hardware and software system within
an organization that helps in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These systems underlie every phenomenon and are all part and parcel of a larger system. If one of the elements is removed, the system stops
functioning. Together, they allow understanding and interpretation of the universe as a meta–system of interlinked wholes and organize our thoughts
about the world. So where did this system originate from? How has the system evolved?
History of management information system
The Management Information System was the whole of information technology originally. As early as the 1960s, practitioners, and other business
teaching institutions referred Management Information System as information technology. In those days, the main role of enterprise computing was to
aid the CFO and CEO with information systems management for the purpose of running the business. Some of the key procedures given to the CEOs
are those of order entry, budgeting, and accounting. Programmers only wrote codes to carry out these procedures since there was no existence of
enterprise applications. The system was termed as business critical because the business would fail to in case it moved back to manual accounting.
Failure of Management Information System usually endangered the business. Hence, it forced that CFOs to make sure that developers and
administrators delivered everything that the accounting sector needed.
In the 1980s, personal computers started becoming a key

Management Information Systems, 12e (Laudon) Chapter 1...
1) Internet advertising is growing at approximately 10 percent a year. Answer: TRUE Diff: 3Page Ref: 6
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
CASE: Content
Objective: 1.1
2) Developing a new product, fulfilling an order, and hiring a new employee are examples of business processes. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1Page Ref: 11
CASE: Content
Objective: 1.3
3) A fully digital firm produces only digital goods or services. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: 11
CASE: Content
Objective: 1.1
4) Abusiness model describes how a company produces, delivers, and sells a product or service to create wealth. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1Page Ref: 13
CASE: Content ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Answer: TRUE Diff: 2Page Ref: 29
CASE: Content
Objective: 1.3
21) The six important business objectives of information technology are new products, services, and business models; customer and supplier intimacy;
survival; competitive advantage; operational excellence; and A) improved flexibility. B) improved decision making.
C) improved business practices.
D) improved efficiency.

Answer: B
Diff: 1Page Ref: 12
AACSB: Use of IT
CASE: Content
Objective: 1.2
22) Dell Computer's use of information systems to improve efficiency and implement "mass customization" techniques to maintain consistent
profitability and an industry lead illustrates which business objective? A) improved flexibility B) improved business practices
C) competitive advantage
D) survival
Answer: C
Diff: 3Page Ref: 14
AACSB: Use of IT
CASE: Synthesis
Objective: 1.2
23) The use of information systems because of necessity describes the business objective of A) survival. B) improved business practices.
C) competitive advantage.
D) improved flexibility.
Answer: A
Diff: 2Page Ref: 14
AACSB: Use of IT
CASE: Content
Objective: 1.2
24) Which of the following choices may lead to competitive advantage: (1) new products, services,

Strategic Management and Information Systems
Chapter 3
Information Systems, Organizations, and Strategy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After reading this chapter, you will be able to:
1. Identify and describe important features of organizations that managers need to know about in order to build and use information systems
successfully. 2. Evaluate the impact of information systems on organizations. 3. Demonstrate how Porter's competitive forces model and the value
chain model help businesses use information systems for competitive advantage. 4. Demonstrate how information systems help businesses use
synergies, core competencies, and network–based strategies to achieve competitive advantage. 5. Assess the challenges posed by strategic information
systems and management solutions. 3.4 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The merged company adopted primarily the simple, flexible information systems and business processes of America West. It eliminated systems and
business processes for carrying hazardous materials and handling unaccompanied minors on connecting flights because their costs were too high
relative to the benefits they provided. The company only retained a few of the old US Airways' processes and systems, such as an application for
determining where and when to purchase fuel or check–in applications to support international routes. The new US Airways is now the fifth–largest
carrier in the United States and the world's largest low–cost airline. Will it be successful? It's still too early to tell. It cost around $75 to $80 million to
integrate the information system applications and business processes of the merging companies. Whether the merger will produce bene–
I
81
82
Part One Organizations, Management, and the Networked Enterprise
fits depends on how well the two companies' systems and business processes are integrated. US Airways noted in regulatory filings "that the merger
will result in certain synergies, business opportunities, and growth prospects" but the company "may never realize" them. "Significant challenges in

consolidating functions, integrating...organizations, procedures and operations" will make the integration of the two airlines "costly, complex, and
time–consuming." If the merger is successful, the new US Airways will have a

A Management Information System ( Mis )
A management information system (MIS) is focused on information that management needs in order for the job to be complete. This task becomes
difficult when the major players have a tradition of high independence, are often confrontational to management, and are irreplaceable independent
contractors. Many CIO 's in business organizations face exactly this situation. Such discussion has driven the software industry to focus their attention
elsewhere. Specifically software designed to support the team approach which is essential to most service and customer oriented organizations. The
importance of teamwork cannot be over emphasize in achieving overall organizational goals, and the need to capture and manage an organization 's
knowledge base ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The operational level manager uses this data to check everyday tasks, i.e. ordering, shipping, inventory control, the essence of the business processes.
The second level in the framework is the tactical system. This system provide middle–level managers with information to monitor and control
operation while allocating their resources efficiently. The data is summarized, aggregated, or analyzed with a wide range of reports, i.e., summary,
exception and ah hoc reports. The tactical information system differs from operational information system in the basic purpose: operational support the
execution of tasks and a tactical information system supports a manager control over those tasks under their area of supervision as well as the
allocation of resources to meet the company objectives set by top management. The data input and the information produced as outputs differ from the
type of data involved, tactical characteristics are periodic in nature, with unexpected findings, comparative in nature with both internal and external
sources. The tactical information system purpose and the regularity of report produced within the information system are drastically different from an
operational system. The third level in the framework is strategic planning, designed to provide top managers with information that assist them in
making long–range planning decisions for the business. The different in strategic and tactical are not always clear, because both types of

Application Of Management Information Systems
Management Information Systems
Businesses have used computers since the 1950s to assist in the operation of daily activities. Accounting tasks were the first to be solved with
computers, which started the process of developing information systems. The early computers were large and bulky and took up the space of an
entire room. Typically these computers can only handle one task at a time and were only allowed to be used by one user at a time. Today technology
is all around us and used on a day–to–day basis. This information is so vast that it requires a management process to keep it organized and in order. With
the implementation of a personal computer, also known as a PC, along with networking, multi–user systems and applications, allows users to enter their
own data, and has relieved most of the original computer problems of data input and processing. According to Wikipedia managementinformation
systems, also abbreviated as MIS, is the study of people, technology, organizations and the relationships among them. Our book elaborates stating that
management information systems is a specific form of information technology that managers utilize to generate the specific, detailed information they
need to perform their roles effectively. Since the subject is so broad with this paper we are going to take a look at what materials are covered within
Management Information Systems and why these are important. The materials discussed with be managing data resources, business

When There Wasn 't Management Information System
I may not be old enough to remember when there wasn't management information system in healthcare but I can see today how having one in place
today is extremely important. I can't imagine a manual system. A patient would have check in with the clerk, pay the clerk, get a handwritten receipt,
and wait in the lobby while the clerk the clerk finds the nurse or doctor to let them know that the patient is here for their appointment. During the
appointment, the doctor has handwritten notes of things discussed at the appointment, medications, diagnosis, shot records and all these notes are kept
in a physical file. After the appointment, the doctor reviews their paper calendar to see when they available if a follow up appointment are needed. In...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This definition incorporates things such as district level routine information systems, disease surveillance systems, and also includes laboratory
information systems, hospital patient administration systems and human resource management information systems. Overall, a well–functioning
Healthcare Information is an integrated effort to collect, process, report and use health information and knowledge to influence policy and
decision–making, programed action, individual and public health outcomes, and research. Sound decision–making at all levels of a health system
requires reliable health statistics that are grouped by sex, age and socioeconomic characteristics. At a policy level, decisions informed by evidence
contribute to more efficient resource allocation and, at the delivery level, information about the quality and effectiveness of services can contribute to
better outcomes.
Information systems, particularly at lower levels of the health system, need to be simple and maintainable and not a burden with health delivery staff
or are too costly to run. Staff need feedback on how the routine data they collect can be used and also need to understand the importance of good
quality data for improving health. Capacity building is required to ensure policymakers at all levels have the ability to use and understand health data,
whether

MANAGING THE DIGITAL FIRM
Chapter 1 Managing the Digital Firm
Kenneth C. Laudon
Jane P. Laudon
9th edition
PEARSON
Prentice Hall
2006
www.prenhall.com/laudon
Objectives:
After reading this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Explain why information systems are so important today for business and management. 2. Evaluate the
role of information systems in today's competitive business environment. 3. Assess the impact of the Internet and Internet technology on business and
government. 4. Define an information system from both a technical and business perspective and distinguish between computer literacy and
information systems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...

For a while it seemed as though the middleman was going out of business because of the new direct connections between customers and merchants.
While this is true in some industries, new opportunities are springing up for the middleman in other areas. We'll look at this issue in more detail later.
Amazon.com, the largest retailer on the Internet selling books and CDs, lost millions of dollars a year and yet is one of the best success stories in
electronic commerce. It's fiercest rival, Barnes & Noble Books, has also spent millions of dollars converting its traditional retailing operations to the
Internet. Unfortunately, Barnes & Noble's efforts at e–commerce are considered somewhat of a failure. Why? Because Barnes & Noble hasn't fully
changed its core processes to accommodate the requirements of doing business on the Web. It's net–centered retailing efforts are still considered
secondary to its traditional bricks–and–mortar operations.
Please don't think e–commerce and e–business are going away because of the stock market problems in late 2000 and early 2001. In fact, it's just the
opposite. When Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon.com was asked what he had learned from the dot–com crash he replied, "The company is not the stock.
The clearest way I can describe it is that back in the year 1999, when the stock market was booming and Amazon stock prices were booming, we had
about 14 million customers buy from us in that year. In 2000, when the stock was busting, we

Management Information System Role
LUCAS ATIIRU ADITIBA
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT
The role of management information system in contemporary business/organizations cannot be over emphasized. Discuss
Management Information System (MIS) is a combination of tools, processes, and technologies that an organization deploys in order to gather relevant
operating data and gain efficiency in internal processes. The system consists of tools and technologies, such as computer software and hardware, as
well as technical personnel.
Organizations * Decision Making Tool
Management information system plays an essential role in corporate decision–making processes in organizations by providing operating data necessary
for decision–making; the system helps senior ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When an item has a transaction on the system, one or more of these functions are affected. Automation of the logistical function makes it easier to track
products and determine product status.
Businesses
For businesses, computer systems play an integral role in organizing, analyzing and storing information about inventory, customers, personnel and
finances. Technical managers have the responsibility of overseeing these computer systems.
* School Information Management System
Management information system could be applied to offer information about student records, school budgets to align financial resources with the
greatest needs of their schools and staff schedules. By housing records in a school information management system, school officials can access a wide
range of information about people and programs. Also teachers could be assigned to specific classrooms and subject areas
Student and Family Contact Information
School information management systems house data about each student enrolled at a school. This typically includes the names, addresses and phone
numbers of each family and designated emergency contacts. In some cases, medical alerts and other special circumstances are also recorded.
Student Discipline and Attendance

Student attendance records and discipline histories are recorded in school information management systems, allowing school officials to verify

Statement Of Purpose For My Masters In Management...
Statement of Purpose I wish to introduce myself as "name", a prospective student aspiring to pursue my Masters in Management Information Systems
in your esteemed institution. In the changing field of Engineering, Technology and Management where each new day sees a spate of new concepts
and applications and each passing day makes them obsolete, I wish to be part of this change and transcend new horizons. I am keen to continue my
academic pursuit in this direction where these three core aspects of everyday life, combines. A passion to achieve expertise in Management and
Information systems and to be a part of the powerful technological workforce, are the objectives to my Graduate Study. It would help hone my skills,
earn proficiency and seek professional exposure. A graduate course in information systems would pave way to earning hands–on experience and
acquire specialization in the desired field of study. After completing this course, I'll acquire the business, technical, and leadership skills to meet the
challenges presented by rapidly evolving information technology and the need to effectively incorporate this technology efficiently into business
strategy and day–to–day operations.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During my studies, I have shown active interest in management subjects like Software Project Management, Management Information Systems and
Database Management Systems. This inclination drew me to choose the major project in 'Postal Life Insurance'. I was leading a team of three and my
main job was to handle the backend of the project. Here I applied the knowledge gained while studying Database Management Systems through Oracle
database. The experience gained during this project development marked the genesis of work in the field of

The Requirements for Developing and Managing a...
The Requirements for Developing and Managing a Comprehensive Management Information System
The aim of this assignment is to see the requirements for developing and managing a comprehensive Management Information system for an
organisation.
In today's business environment it is getting harder and harder for organisation's to not only survive but to compete against other organisation's.
Information technology plays a big part in helping companies compete and survive. Companies that have branches or franchises need to make sure that
they can communicate with the head office so that orders can be passed down. Most of a mangers time is spent
1 Passing information and ideas upwards to senior management to aid their decision making
2 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the above definition of a management information system the following overall conclusion can be reached:
A management information system is a collection of people, tasks, systems, software, and technology used to provide routine pre defined information
that is available to all members of the organisation that need to have access to it. Management information systems provide a variety of reports and
displays to management. Management information systems (MIS) retrieve internal information about an organisation, and share to those who require it.
What are the uses of a management information system? :
"Strategic–level systems help senior managers plan the firms long term course of action.
В· "Strategic–level systems help senior managers plan the firms long term course of action.
В· Tactical systems help the middle managers supervise and coordinate

Management Information Systems Essay example
1.
General Motors has several internal and external influences that are challenging them to reduce their operating costs and become more efficient. In
doing an analysis of the General Motors using Porter's Competitive Model these influences become clear and opportunities for the company to reduce
costs and increase efficiency using information systems becomes obvious. Porter's Competitive Model is a model used to describe the interaction of
external influences; specifically threats and opportunities that affect an organizations strategy and ability to compete [Laudon & Laudon, 2005, p.
103].
Starting at the center of the model is the current industry, which includes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another new technology–based service General Motors has been experimenting with is called OnStar. OnStar is a navigation, Internet, safety, and
communications capability that is available on a majority of GM models. Customers have to subscribe to the service but with the service they receive
roadside assistance, stolen–vehicle tracking, and concierge support such as making dinner reservations [Laudon & Laudon, 2005, p. 111]. OnStar
is a comprehensive service, however, has not been successful in gaining interest of a lot of GM customers.
New entrants to the automotive market have been a threat to General Motors. Some of these entrants include Nissan and Hyundai. Although, they have
been around for a while, they are increasingly gaining a large portion of the market and have been very efficient in product development and bringing
new models to the market quickly. In response to this threat General Motors has attempted to stream line their product development portion of their
business. In the past, General Motors would have to go through several departments and systems to take a car from design phase to actual production.
The average was typically 48 months for this process.
After some analysis, General Motors has formed a single committee that now handles the entire product development process. They removed all of their
former design and

Management and Information Systems
Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, 11e (Laudon/Laudon)
Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today
1) Internet advertising is growing at a rate of more than 25 percent a year.
Answer: TRUE
2) Developing a new product, fulfilling an order, and hiring a new employee are examples of business processes.
Answer: TRUE
3) A fully digital firm produces only digital goods or services.
Answer: FALSE
4) A business model describes how a company produces, delivers, and sells a product or service to create wealth.
Answer: TRUE
5) Information technology (IT) consists of all the hardware that a firm needs to use in order to achieve its business objectives, whereas information
systems consist of all the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
B) improved decision making.
C) improved efficiency.
D) customer and supplier intimacy.
Answer: B
26) The move of retail banking to use ATMs after Citibank unveiled its first ATMs illustrates the use of information systems to achieve which business
objective?
A) improved efficiency
B) customer and supplier intimacy
C) survival

D) competitive advantage
Answer: C
27) An information system can be defined technically as a set of interrelated components that collect, process, store, and distribute information to
support
A) decision making and control in an organization.
B) communications and data flow.
C) managers analyzing the organization's raw data.
D) the creation of new products and services.
Answer: A
28) The three activities in an information system that produce the information organizations use to control operations are
A) information retrieval, research, and analysis.
B) input, output, and feedback.
C) input, processing, and output.
D) data analysis, processing, and feedback.
Answer: C
29) Order data for baseball tickets and bar code data are examples of
A) raw input.
B) raw output.
C) customer and product data.
D) sales information.
Answer: A
30) The average number of tickets sold daily online is an example of
A) input.
B) raw data.
C) meaningful information.
D) feedback.
Answer: C
31) Output
A) is feedback that has been processed to create meaningful information.
B) is information that is returned to appropriate members of

Management Information Systems and Its Importance
|
What you think Management of Information Systems is and why it is important in today's business environment?
Management Information Systems (MIS) is the term given to the discipline focused on the integration of computer systems with the aims and
objectives on an organization. Modern businesses have been leveraging on MIS to manage, order, organize and manipulate the gigabytes and masses
of information generated for various purposes. MIS helps businesses optimize business processes, address information needs of employees and various
stakeholders and take informed strategic decisions. The development and management of information technology tools assists executives and the
general workforce in performing any tasks related to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Expert organizations such as the Institute of MIS along with peer reviewed journals such as MIS Quarterly continue to find and report new ways to
use MIS to achieve business objectives.
Better Planning and Control:
MIS has to be designed and managed in such way that it aggregates information, monitors the company 's activities and operations and enhances
communication and collaboration among employees (Obrien). This ensures better planning for all activities and better ways to measure performance,
manage resources and facilitate compliance with industry and government regulations. Control helps in forecasting, preparing accurate budgets and
providing the tools and vital information to employees, top management and business partners.
Core Competencies:
Every market leading enterprise will have at least one core competency – that is, a function they perform better than their competition. By building an
exceptional management information system into the enterprise it is possible to push out ahead of the competition. MIS systems provide the tools
necessary to gain a better understanding of the market as well as a better understanding of the enterprise itself.
Enhance Supply Chain Management:
Improved reporting of business processes leads inevitably to a more streamlined production process. With better information on the production process,
comes the ability to improve the management of the supply chain,

Comparison in Information System Management Programs Essay
COMPARISON IN INFORMATION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT PROGRAM BETWEEN UiTM (UNIVERSITY TEKNOLOGI MARA) AND
SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
1.0INTRODUCTION
1.1BACKGROUND
Program of Information System Management in UiTM
Bachelor of Science Information System Management (Hons) is the program that recognizes information as a strategic resource. It is designed to
educate and train students with knowledge and skills in managing information. It involves analyzing, designing, developing, and managing various
types of information systems for identifying, acquiring, organizing, storing, and retrieving as well as disseminating information for users' strategic and
competitive purposes.
Program of Information Communication and Technology in Swinburne ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among the many are plagiarism, piracy, hacking, viruses, and computer crime and so on. All these pose great debate to the field of information
technology on whether what's wrong and right. So, the academic institutions must provide the syllabus about the Ethic in Information System
/ Technology.
1.3.2Professional issues in Information system/technology
In this term of issues, it is well–known about the professional issues. The professional issue is about the job prospect. It will enable students to
explore a range of social, legal ethics and business issues that ICT professionals face in their careers. For those students who do not explore what
capabilities they have, upcoming job requirements are low because their own results that students who are unable to meet these needs
1.4PURPOSE
This purpose is to provide graduates with the knowledge, skills and attitudes to be ICT professionals with particular skills in chosen area. Other than
that, it is designed to educate and train students with knowledge and skill in managing information. It involves analyzing, designing, developing, and
managing various types of information system for identifying, acquiring, organizing, storing and retrieving as well as disseminating information for
user's strategic and competitive purpose. Based on this purpose is to produce the good graduates from the same field, same level but the same syllabus.

1.5SCOPE
The scope

Management Information Systems ( Mis )
Tamra Tolbert
American InterContinental Online
Management Information Systems (MGMT305–1701A–02)
Unit 5 IP
March 21, 2017
ABTRACT
The purpose of this essay is to compare the management information systems (MIS), organizational use of information systems to help manage internal
operations, and the use of information technology for competitive advantage. In conclusion, the author will appraise the individual, and organizational
consequences of the use of information technology, and recognize potential security breaches and computer crimes. Sources for the content of this
paper include web resources, and other course related materials.
Management ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, MIS supports managers in creating strategies, and reaching objectives of the organization to create a more competitive edge. MIS in
organizations Alibaba is an e–commerce giant whose primary focus is to help small businesses grow by helping with their information technology
needs. They provide services through a "business–to–business" platform that connects small businesses with overseas suppliers. The Taobao division
within Alibaba also consist of a business–to–customer set up. Alibaba has "a 15–node cluster dedicated to processing sorts of business data dumped out
of database, and joining them together. This data will then be fed into iSearch, their vertical search engine. Each node has 8 cores, 16G RAM and
1.4T storage", (Matteson, 2014). Alibaba uses this cloud based technology to service its clients at a very high level. The biggest competitor of Alibaba,
is Amazon, who uses information systems like TPS. Alibaba has five different websites that are designed for specific purposes, helping it to maintain its
competitive advantage. Alibaba has significantly more of the China market cornered, than Amazon has of the United States. Any business that uses
cloud based technology runs the risk of loss or theft of proprietary information, increased incidents of clients taking their business elsewhere due to
perceived vulnerabilities of that system, and loss of control over users that are performing actions that the companies have no knowledge

Information Storage And Management System
Introduction
With the development of technology, information storage and management have been vital of importance. Information effectiveness and efficiency are
determined by how well data is organised and processed. The term 'data' have been widely employed in different human activities, including science,
business, education, law and the like. Here, data is a means for representation of facts, concepts, and instructions in order to communicate (Sumathi &
Esakkirajan 2007). Nevertheless, if data management is ineffective, and relevant information cannot be found quickly, a large amount data will become
a liability rather than an asset of an organisation; thus, tools used for data management give rise to the occurrence of database ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
6). This literature review will consist of four parts. Firstly, it will briefly introduce DBMSs and review the development of data models. Secondly, it
will discuss DBMS products based on the relational data model. Following that, DBMS products based on logical models will be illustrated. Lastly,
strengths and weaknesses between different data models will be demonstrated.
1.Overview of DBMSs and the development of data models
1.1Overview of DBMSs
A DBMS contains four parts, the data model, the data definition language (DDL), the data manipulation language (DML), and the data dictionary. To
begin with, the data model describes how data are logically constructed. Next, programmers use DDL to specify the types of information and
structure of the database, which is the important connection between the logical (how to perceive data) and physical views (how data are stored and
processed) of the database. Thirdly, DML is used to manipulate the data, where end users or programmers are allowed to extract data in order to satisfy
information requests and develop applications. Manipulative verbs are included in DML, such as 'modify, delete or select'. In addition, the data
dictionary is used for the storage of data elements and data characteristics, including ownership, physical representation, authorization, and security
(technology guide). The use of a DBMS

Advantage And Disadvantages Of Management Information...
Introduction
Nowadays, we can see most of people in the world using technology to fulfill their information needs. Not only for information, it also popular for using
system for doing business in the organization. It is because the system is very suitable for all organization to communicate with their customers.
Besides that, in organization they use system because for easy to them manage their information in organization. That why, information system is
quickly increase the percentage of use in organization. When using the system, it will provide to manager tools for organize, manage and evaluate
organization easily.
According to Stair,R. & Reynolds,G., 2014 management information system (MIS) is a set of interrelated components that collect, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is important for every organization because this way will help their organization improve their profit. It is because skill personnel will help
organization get the right information suitable with their needs. Although the need of skill personnel use more budget, the organization must think for
their future plan in manage information system in their organization. It is because nowadays, more the organization provides more budge in their staff
skill. For examples give training, seminar or workshop. Using this way, the staff can improve their skill and can apply in their daily

Effectiveness of Management Information System. a Case...
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.0Introduction
This chapter seeks to provide the basis of the research project. It will entail what the researcher intends to research on. The current capabilities of the
Management Information System in place and how it is suppose to perform to improve on its effectiveness in the day to day running of the hotel.
1.1Background of the study
Since Express by Holiday Inn was opened in November 1998 the hotel has always used CLS for its operations. Employees who use the system
resign and go and as such knowledge of the system has been grossly reduced to an extent where the system is just used for the basics for checking in
and out, posting cash and doing night auditing. There are a lot of capabilities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sample size
The numbers of people who are familiar with the system are few and the ones on the ground are quite new to the system
1.9 Definition of terms
System: refers to a set of integrated components working together for a common purpose.
Information systems: organized collection, processing, transmission and dissemination of information in accordance with defined procedures, whether
automated or manual.
Database: is a collection of data organized to service many applications at the same time by storing and managing data so that they appear in one
location.
Software: detailed instructions that control the operation of a computer system. Software manages two types of software that are system software and
application software.
Hardware: a general component of physical equipment that is used for input, processing and output activities in information.
Abbreviations
1.C.L.S. – Computerized logging system
2.U.P.S– Unlimited power supply
3.C.P.U– Central Processing unit

4.C.L.F – system log file contains events that are logged by the operating system components. These events are often predetermined by the operating
system itself. System log files may contain information about device changes, device drivers, system changes, events, operations.
1.10 Summary
This chapter was concerned with providing with a concise summary

Management Information System ( Mis ) Essay
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 WHAT IS MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM?
Management Information System or otherwise called MIS is a sorted out or an orchestrated course of action of social occasion, securing, and diffusing
data as information anticipated that would finish the various errands or particular components of organization.
As showed by the administrators, Management Information System is a utilization of the various leveled strategies, measures, and systems. To a
designer it is just record taking care of and structures. On the other hand, it incorporates significantly more multifaceted nature than it shows up.
The three rule parts of Management Information System (MIS) give a more complete and precise definition, where System proposes blend and
expansive point of view, Information stays for took care of vigilant data, and Organization is the last and amazing customer, or also the pioneers.
Along these lines, Management Information System (MIS) can be inspected as takes after:
MANAGEMENT
Organization covers all the masterminding, control, and association of the concerned operations. The top organization certifications orchestrating; the
inside organization is accountable for controlling; and the lower organization is obliged to handle the authentic association.
INFORMATION
Information in Organization information structure infers they took care of data that helps the organization in orchestrating and controlling the
operations. Data suggests each one of the substances

Concept Note on Management Information System /
INFORMATION SHARING SYSTEM
I. Background
Information systems are both technical and social in nature. Managers must understand the relationship between the technical components of an
information system and the structure, functions and work culture of. Builders of information systems should consider management objectives and
decision–making as well as the impact these systems will have on the well being of the people and society. In this chapter places information systems
have to be placed in the context of organizational needs at various levels of management.
II. Information System
An information system can be defined technically as a set of interrelated component that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most procedures are formalized and written down, but many others are informal work practices. Many of a firm's SOPs are incorporated into
information systems.
Organizations require many different kinds of skills and people. In addition to managers, knowledge workers (such as engineers, architects, or
scientists) design products or services, and data workers (such as secretaries, bookkeepers, or clerks) process the organization's paperwork. Production
or service workers (such as machinist, assemblers or packers) actually produce the products or service of the organization.
Each organization has a unique culture, or fundamental set of assumptions, values and ways of doing things. Parts of organization culture is always
found embedded in its information systems.
All modern organizations are hierarchical, specialized and impartial. They use explicit standard operating procedures to maximize efficiency. All
organizations have their own culture and politics arising from differences in interest groups. Organization differ in goal, group and served, social roles,
leadership styles, incentives, surrounding environments, and task of performed. These differences create varying types of organizational structures.

Computerized information systems are supported in organization by a "computer package" consisting of a formal organization unit information
systems department, information specialist and computer

1. General Motors has several internal and external influences that are challenging them to reduce their operating costs and become more efficient. In
doing an analysis of the General Motors using Porter 's Competitive Model these influences become clear and opportunities for the company to reduce
costs and increase efficiency using information systems becomes obvious. Porter 's Competitive Model is a model used to describe the interaction of
external influences; specifically threats and opportunities that affect an organizations strategy and ability to compete [Laudon & Laudon, 2005, p.
103]. Starting at the center of the model is the current industry, which includes General Motors and their typical competitors, such as, Ford,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It now takes General Motors approximately 18 months from initial design to production.
Customers also play a part in the competitive forces model. General Motors still struggles in changing potential and actual customers perception of the
company from a second rate automobiles compared to their competitors. With the Internet service and new product development technique they hope to
change this perception and bring new automobiles and services to these customers.
Information technology has played a large role in the redesign of General Motors. They have been able to successfully reduce operating costs by
becoming more efficient and competitive. They have integrated several systems and have stream lined internal processes to reduce costs and have also
utilized the Internet to gain new customers and aid in sales of automobiles. General Motors will need to continue using information systems to gain
advantages over their competitors and to stay a major competitor in the automotive market.
2. Within the last few years preventing future terrorism attacks like the one that occurred on September 11th has become a major concern for both
citizens and the government of the United States and globally. In response to this concern, governments and their organizations have created massive
databases of personal information on

Management Information Systems Tutorial 3
Management Information Systems Tutorial 3 (Week 4)
1.
Identify and describe the features of organizations that help explain differences in organizations' use of information systems.
One feature of organizations is routines and business processes.
Routines, sometimes called standard operating procedures, are precise rules, procedures and practices that have been developed to cope with virtually
all expected situations. Business processes are collections of such routines. A business firm in turn is a collection of business processes.
New information system applications require that individual routines and business processes change to achieve high levels of organizational
performance. Another feature of organizations is organizational ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sometimes, entire industries are put out of business. In other cases, disruptive technologies simply extend the market, usually with less functionality
and much less cost than existing products. Eventually they turn into low–cost competitors for whatever was sold before. Some organizations are able
to create these technologies and ride the wave to profits, others learn quickly and adapt their business, and others are obliterated because their
products, services and business models become obsolete. There are also cases where no firms benefit and all the gains go to customers.
3.
Define Porter's competitive forces model and explain how it works.
Michael Porter's competitive forces model provides a general view of a firm, its competitors and environment. Five competitive forces shape the fate
of a firm – traditional competitors, new market entrants, substitute products and services, customers and suppliers. In traditional competition, all firms
share market space with competitors who are continuously devising new products, services, efficiencies and switching costs. New companies are
always entering the marketplace. Some industries have high barriers to entry such as the computer chip business.
New companies have new equipment, younger workers but little brand recognition. Substitute products and services are substitutes that a firm's
customers might use if their prices become too

Kenneth C. Laudon
Jane P. Laudon
9th edition
PEARSON
Prentice Hall
2006
Objectives:
After reading this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Explain why information systems are so important today for business and management. 2. Evaluate the
role of information systems in today's competitive business environment. 3. Assess the impact of the Internet and Internet technology on business and
government. 4. Define an information system from both a technical and business perspective and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The local restaurant probably manages their lunch–time crowds using hand–held devices that allow the waiter or waitress to communicate menu orders

directly to the kitchen. The rental car company uses information technology to track not only customer orders but may also use global positioning
systems that relay the exact position of every car wherever it is. Your local drycleaners may also use information technology to keep track of all their
chemical processes to ensure regulatory compliance. In short, there are very few businesses and organizations that do not currently use some form of
information technology.
Productivity
Simply put, effectively managing your organization's information technology and resources will increase the productivity and effectiveness of your
company. With the right technology workers can increase the amount of work they are able to accomplish in less time than ever before.
Strategic Opportunity and Advantage
Businesses and organizations simply can't stick their heads in the sand and ignore all of the improvements and inventions that are available nowadays.
If they choose to do so, chances are their competition won't. It's not just the improvements in current processes that are available but the opportunities
for new products or services that businesses can take advantage of with information technology.
How Much Does IT Matter?
For many years

Management Information System Essay
It deals with planning for, development, management, and use of information technology tools to help people perform all tasks related to information
processing and management.
In the above definition you can find the three key resources–information, information technology, and people. You will also find various functions that
you as a knowledge worker must undertake to ensure that your origination maximizes its advantages. It doesn't matter if you are preparing to work in
the area of finance, human resource management, logistics, marketing or even information technology, you will still have responsibilities that include
planning for, developing, managing and using MIS function with in your area of expertise.
Management ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Customer moment of value is defined as providing service,
When the customers wants it (Time).
Where the customer wants it (Location).
How the customers wants it (From).
In a manner guaranteed to the customer (Perfect delivery).
Role of information technology
An organization's ability to provide perfect service at customer moment of value depends on three things:
Knowing the time at which the customer's moment of value occurs.
Knowing the location where the customer's moment of value occurs.

Knowing the form in which the customer's moment of value occurs.
All these can be summed up easily– it's having knowledge, and knowledge comes from having information. Gaining knowledge through information is
the role of IT in today's information based business. IT is the set of tools that can help provide the right people with the right information at the right
time.
Functions:
1. Formulate and implement plans, programs and standards for management information technology development.
2. Develop and manage the health and management information systems
3. Develop and manage the info structure (including corporate database and telecommunication services).
4. Develop tools to utilize intellectual capital of

System: Knowledge Management and Information Systems
Chapter 2
Managing the Digital Firm
Kenneth C. Laudon
Jane P. Laudon
9th edition
PEARSON
Prentice Hall
2006
Objectives
After reading this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Evaluate the role played by the major types of systems in a business and their relationship to each
other. 2. Describe the information systems supporting the major business functions: sales and marketing, manufacturing and production, finance and
accounting, and human resources. 3. Analyze the relationship between organizations, information systems, and business processes. 4. Explain how
enterprise applications promote business process ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...

The system will record not just the number of dollars used in the marketing program, but also how many stores are actually stocking the candy bar and
where the product is located inside the stores.
You have to remember that a lot of work is required to get the product from the manufacturing plant to the store shelves. How much did the company
pay to package the product, store the product, and ship the candy bar to the stores? All that data can be recorded in a TPS, right down to how many
truck drivers were required to deliver the product to the local convenience store.
As you see in Figure 2.2, the operational level of an organization also includes functions not directly associated with the actual production of the
Cybernuts bar, but vital in keeping the company running smoothly. The people in accounting may not be pouring the chocolate over the nuts on the
assembly line, but those workers that do appreciate the fact that they get a paycheck every two weeks. Production workers also like to know that the
human resource division is keeping track of training programs that may help them advance within the company. Each of these divisions requires an
information system that helps it keep track of the many details that make the production worker happy and productive. The best transaction processing
system will be integrated throughout the organization

Human Resources Information System in Management of Human...
Human Resources Information System in Management of Human Resources
Contents
1.0 Introduction2
2.0 Case studies one2 2.1 Description2 2.2 Advantages3 2.3 Challenges4 2.4 Organizational advantage4
3.0 Case studies two5 3.1 Description5 3.2 Advantages5 3.3 Challenges6 3.4 Organizational advantage7
4.0 Conclusion7
5.0 References8
1.0 Introduction
In today 's corporate world information system has come to play a very critical role in a business. An information system is used to collect, processes,
store, analyse, and disseminate information for a specific purpose. (Turban, 2004) It includes inputs and outputs, and it processes the inputs by using
technology, normally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So the company has been working to put in place a web–based enrolment system that employees and retirees can access from anywhere (Huering,
2003).
2.2 Advantages
From 1999, IBM began using online enrolment system. It bridged many advantages for IBM Company. Two of important benefits are as following:
For company, by utilizing the flexible–benefits application HRIS has to offer, IBM was able to cut costs. The company can save nearly $1.2 million
per year on printing and mailing costs alone. For employees, online enrolment system gives employees the freedom to discover their benefits on their
own time and pace. Employees can log in personally and are greeted by name and with important information regarding their benefits enrolment, such
as the deadlines and when changes take effect. They automatically get access to health plans that are available to them, and the calculator lets them
compare estimated benefit amounts for each plan. Employees can select the health care services which they expect to use in a particular year, estimate
expected frequency of use, and calculate potential costs under each plan option.

2.3 Challenges
HRIS can help company to reduce cost and improve the quality of management, but it also needs to face many challenges. There are two important
challenges should be attention by company. The privacy

Strategic Information System Planning : Strategic...
STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM PLANNING
INTRODUCTION:
It has been proved that many organizations have made many technology decisions on the impact of organizational information systems on the basis of
vendors from other organizations. The results was unexpected by making an expenditure for funds from the organizations. This has been increased the
importance of strategic information systems planning. Most of the organizations insist that technology and information systems related decisions with
better understanding of business and organization strategy.
The situation in which a company business strategy is enabled to support technology for organizations between priorities and activities of information
system in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
IS strategy is affected by the other strategies firm uses changes in IS strategy must be accompanied by changes in other two.
IS Strategy has consequences on the business and organizational strategies.
This structured approach to planning for information systems with increased emphasis on cheif information officer. Strategic information systems and
technology planning reflects a convergence as a means to accomplish objectives already identified.
THE PLANNING PROCESS:
There are no shortcuts for strategic planning process. They ensure that business, organizational and information strategies are aligned. Internal and
external assessment needs to be addressed for information technology systems within the organizations. This is the part of planning process for
technology. Strategy states the direction we want to go and how we intend to get a plan depicts f guides decision for developing a strategic plan in
order to provide a context for decision making.
The planning process is complex in a single best approach, arriving at a single best methodology for a specific organization is nearly impossible for
combination approaches. The planning process can be lengthy and rigorous or deal. They are:
1.Strategic Business Planning– Prerequisite to systems planning consists of mission, future direction, targets and strategy.
2.Information systems Assessment– Evaluation of current

MIS in US: Top ranking universities with average GRE scores Management Information Systems (MIS) has become a rapidly sought–after
specialization in the past few decades. But the roots, of this specialization, are definitely not that new. Let 's say, even Chitragupta, the god of
scribes, was practicing MIS while keeping track of the deeds of humans, you know, for purposes of creating a database for good and bad karma. So,
as you might have guessed already, MIS has to do with managing information. Without good practices of record–keeping and utilizing that record,
Chitragupta 's ledger could have missed out on meting out fairly deserved karma kickbacks. What has changed, since the mythological age to the
Information age, is the way information can be shared and manipulated. Since early 1900s, business owners were using ledgers and punch cards to
keep track of sales, data, finances, etc [1] until they were replaced by computers, using less cumbersome, more efficient database systems. With the
internet, sweeping us of our feet, in the 90s, information realized a bigger, much easier, platform for getting shared. Lately cloud sharing has made
information immensely more mobile and accessible. Parallel to the growth, of the playing field of information, the need for trained professionals, to
manage the information, grew. Now, top Universities in the US, offer some of the most well–structured, well established departments for training
future business managers [2]. What sort of a

Management Of Information Systems ( Mis )
Management of information systems (MIS) looks at combining technology users, the technology itself and the processes used in order to complete a
certain goal. In order to manage the systems, strategic direction is critical in tracing the strategic goals of any organization.
Careful crafting of investments in the global IT offers Microsoft an opportune to have increased control as well enhanced coordination. In addition, this
has enabled the organization to have access to global markets. On the other hand, it presents challenges to the management in engineering the global
systems.
Introduction
Global business impacts in a significant way on management practices because it differs from regions and businesses. In order to counter these
management problems, the management is required to have an integrated approach. The main implications concern the micro management aspects as
well as the sectoral management.
Clear understanding of a business' strategy and definition of its goals helps in shaping the business and informing its stakeholders of their objectives in
the business. Better integration, coordination and focus are a significant determinant of success and creation of a competitive advantage.
Microsoft
Since its inception in the late 70s, Microsoft has continued to grow tremendously from its innovation coupled with good management. Over the years,
proper business strategy has enabled it in executive decision making which is important in communicating and driving the

Describe The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The...
The administration process in any organization depends mainly on effective decision making. The Management Information Systems (MIS) appeared
with the aim to facilitate the planning and decision making process and therefore the administration process by incorporating the processes of
collecting, processing, storing, retrieving and communicating information towards a more efficient management and planning in businesses. Therefore;
MIS can be defined as a system that transforms data to information that is communicated with management in a proper form (Al–Mamary, Shamsuddin
et al. 2013). It is designed for a better communication among management and employees and for serving as an information recording system that
support the organization's strategic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
п‚§Application Virtualization: means to abstract the application layer from the operating system, and run it in a compressed form without depending
on the operating system.
2.1.1 Virtualization characteristics
In reference to an article presented at ("5 Characteristics Of Virtualization", 2010), describes five characteristics of virtualization as follows:
п‚§Flexible: business can configure and reconfigure to meet the changing environment and the company and customer needs.
п‚§Scalable: business can scale up or down to facilitate its growth and expansion depending on its needs.
п‚§Efficient: virtualization saves money on the business.
п‚§Secure: virtualization provide high security on company's data.
п‚§Accessible: it is accessible to anyone needs it at any time.
2.1.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Virtualization
Virtualization has recently spread widely among businesses as an IT solution; and became one of the most used products regardless of the business size
due to its benefits (Occupytheory 2015). However; before adopting virtualization companies should know in addition to the advantages of virtualization
the disadvantages associated with its adoption and then to decide whether to adopt it or not. Main advantages and disadvantages of virtualization of
virtualization are illustrated in table

A Management Information System ( Mis )
A management information system (MIS) is a system of financial information that uses a computerized database. After the information is organized
and programmed, it should be able to produce a regular report on operations for every level of management in a company. Obtaining special reports
from the system easily should also be possible with its main aim being to give managers feedback about the performance of the institution. It focuses on
the management of information systems to provide decision making strategies that are efficient and effective.
The restaurant management system is a type of software applied to monitor and manipulate the resources in the restaurant by providing a standard
management system that enhances management of resources in the restaurant. It also provides computer services that are used in billing customers and
controlling the cash, used in the production and service lines that is the kitchen and dining room respectively to manage and monitor the operations of
the restaurant.
The system to be applied in a restaurant must be totally reliable, must be flexible to allow expansion, the software or the system should be strong
enough to deal with the menu and the price structure even when change is required. The information system should be functional when applied and
must have available investment. The system should be quality and have quality report for it to receive high ratings. Therefore, for a restaurant to be
successful it needs to apply a quality

Management Information Systems (MIS) are essential for any business whether you are a start–up business or a multi–million dollar corporation.
These systems help you and your company anywhere from your hardware and software to your Human Resources (HR) and manufacturing. I am
going to address of the components that are needed to make a completed MIS, some of these components come with a hefty price, but regardless of the
price these components will be key in turning your business into a start–up to a thriving and ever growing business.
One of the first components that you will need to start building your MIS is the hardware this consists of your computers, mainframe, networking
devices and your storage devices. First off you will need to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It offers the capacity and processing power to improve business performance and growth. It must be designed to handle the explosive growth of
increasingly mobile clients, be able to leverage vast amounts of new data, and provide deeper real–time insight at the point for greatest business
impact. Your networking capabilities would be the next portion of the hardware component that you will need and Arista is making a big name
for themselves in the switches department by going after companies like Cisco only to name a few. They have developed smaller more portable
switches that give you just as much if not more power than before. Having smaller switches will come in handy for smaller businesses that are
limited on space but still pack the same punch of what a larger more expensive switch would provide. For the final piece that you would need for
the hardware side of your MIS would be your storage devices. This is important because if you are planning on collecting thousands or even
millions of user's data you will need a good amount of storage data. I chose to stay with IBM for my storage device and system. IBM TS7700 is a
family of mainframe virtual tape solutions that optimize data protection and business continuance for System z data. The TS7700 family of System z
tape virtualization is offered in two models: IBM TS7720 features encryption–capable high–capacity cache using 3 TB SAS

Management Information Systems and Creating a Successful...
Management Information Systems Recommendations Report
For Fictitious Company Globally, retailing is witnessing epic transformations. The use of technology has fueled upheavals in the retail landscape that
are revolutionary in scope, and unprecedented in nature (Leventon, Gupta & Magal, 2011). Technology has advanced from the automation of structured
processes to systems that are truly revolutionary in that they introduce change into the fundamental business procedures, workflow and management of
an organization. Numerous studies have shown that the employment of new or the updating of a business's existing technology contributes to a firm's
competitive advantage, which in turn creates greater value for the customer (Altshuler, Gelb & Henry, 2010; Bharadwaj, 2000; Carr, 2003; Mellville,
Kraemer, & Ghurbaxani, 2004). The main operational and human resource challenges for Fictitious Company that will be addressed from a
management information system perspective in this report are: low levels of inventory, manual procurement procedures, access to new trends, and
security and ethical breaches by employees.
A competitive advantage exists when a company is able to deliver the same benefits as competitors but at a lower cost, or deliver benefits that exceed
those of competing products (Porter, 1998). The operational and human resource challenges experienced by Fictitious Company clearly places the
business at a competitive disadvantage. To address this dilemma it is

Management of Information Systems
Chapter 1
Information Systems in Global Business Today
(OPENING CASE: SMART SYSTEMS AND SMART WAYS OF WORKING HELP TOYOTA BECOME NUMBER ONE
Toyota has flourished in a highly competitive environment because it has created a set of finely–tuned business processes and information systems that
simultaneously promote agility, efficiency, and quality. It can respond instantly to customers and changes in the marketplace as events unfold, while
working closely with suppliers and retailers. The experience of Toyota and other companies described in this text will help you learn how to make your
own business more competitive, efficient, and profitable.
As part of its ongoing effort to monitor quality, efficiency and costs, Toyota... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It seems like every week we hear about thousands and thousands of people losing their jobs. Back in the 1980s most of the job losses were in the
blue–collar sector. In the 1990s it seems many of the cuts were made in the white–collar, management jobs. Why? Think about it. Technology, to a large
extent, has driven organizations to change the way they operate and that includes the way they manage. We're going to take an in–depth look at how
organizations work and how they've been transformed by technology on the world stage.
Information systems are the foundation for conducting business today. In many industries, survival and even existence is difficult without extensive
use of information technology. No longer can we imagine going to work and conducting business without them. As a society we have come to rely
extensively on the use of information appliances such as cell phones, BlackBerrys, handhelds, and other hardware. Communicating and conducting
business is increasingly being carried out through the use of e–mail, online conferencing, and international teleconferencing over the Internet have all
become essential tools of business.
GLOBALIZATION OPPORTUNITIES
Next time you purchase a product, any product, look at the fine print and see where it's made. It could be China, or the Philippines, or a South
American company, or even in the United States. You can disagree with the fact that many manufacturing jobs are being moved from the United States

to

The Importance Of A Management Information System
A management information system is a computerized method of improving the efficiency of the daily activities of businesses as well as improving the
decision–making process. A management information system can show the status of a business' conditions and whether or not these conditions are
improving or not. The decision–making process can only be effective if the information is updated regularly by those with authority to access this
information.
There are very few management information systems that actually work effectively, most not even meeting expectations. Many management
information systems are designed under the basis that managers have a lack of relevant information, while actually they are receiving too much
irrelevant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, even when given perfect information there are too many variables for even an experienced individual to give an optimal solution for the
problem or objective at hand. Therefore, to be successful, you must determine how well managers are able to use the information that they are given.
There are a couple more reasons why MIS tend to fail and meet the expectations of the managers that are using them. One of these reasons is
interdepartmental communication. The author of this specific article believes that when MIS provide up–to–date information on what each department
in a business is doing, it negatively affects the performance of the business, contrary to what most believe. This was implemented into MIS because
designers thought that with interdepartmental communication, decisions can be made more effectively and efficiently, which does sound right at first.
However the author, gives an example of how this system is ineffective and should be abandoned. He mentions a real–life example involving a
merchandising department and a purchasing department in a store. The merchandising department gives the purchasing department an exact figure on
how many items they should buy to be re–sold to consumers, based off of a price–demand curve. The purchasing department being slightly pessimistic
and not wanting to pay as much for the merchandise orders a fewer number of items than what the

The Difference Between Management Information Systems And...
Management Information Systems Versus Decision Support System: Know The Difference Over the last three decades, global business communities
thrive on fluctuating demands, technological advancements, competitive business processes and a vibrant economic environment, resulting in an
upsurge of the different information and support systems vital for business survival. Among the varieties of information systems are: Management
Information Systems (MIS), Decision Support System (DSS), Transaction Processing Systems (TPS), Knowledge Work Systems (KWS), Office
Automated Systems (OAS) and so on. Each information system was designed for a specific purpose, playing different roles in decision making and
organizational hierarchy, but depends largely on the needs of the business organization. (Laudon & Laudon, 2012) Two of the most widely used
information systems in business organizations are the Management Information Systems (MIS) and Decision Support System (DSS). What
differentiates one from the other? What are their characteristics and what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both systems can be utilized by managers and decision makers to come up with effective solutions to business problems, project future projects,
develop business processes and ensure effective management. It is of vital importance though to contemplate which one is preferred over the other
based on the specific needs of the company, enterprise or institution. By knowing the nature of each system, business managers and decision makers
can come up with better, effective and well–informed business decisions. References
Laudon, Kenneth C. & Laudon, Jane P., Management Information Systems, 12th

Essay on Management Information System
Introduction
The purpose of this report is to explain what "Management Information Systems" (MIS) is. This report will discuss how management information
system helps different departments in an organization. The functions and advantages of using MIS will also be examined in this report.
MIS can deliver a great number of benefits to the enterprises in every industry and it is essential to any business' success. It involves gathering of data
and processing it to provide useful information which is relevant to the company's decision making process. Since MIS is crucial to the success of any
business, being knowledgeable and skilful in the subject matter is a must.
What is Management Information System?
"Management information system ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Chestnut)
Importance of MIS to an organization
The field of MIS can deliver many benefits to enterprises in every industry. Every department in an organization has different needs for information.
Consequently, management information system helps each department differently. Described below are the major departments in an organization and
how each department utilize MIS:
Accounting Department: Data and information are the lifeblood of accounting. It needs good quality data to yield valuable information. Management
information system helps the accounting department accomplish this task. Also, professional management information system reports are created by
the accounting department for accurate analysis of the business' performance. These reports are comprehensive and assist the middle and top
management in determining the right decisions regarding the finance, accounting and overall business operations. All accounting reports are important
to all stakeholders of a company. (Management Information System Reports)
Finance Department: Financial management information system (FMIS) is installed for timely, relevant and accurate information to support better
business decisions. FMIS helps the organization integrate financial information to achieve the business's long term strategic plan. It also helps the
finance department do its major tasks like capital budgeting, cash flow analysis, investment decisions, etc. (MIS

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Management...
Sarras (2011) explained that Management Information System (MIS) is an integral system of man and machine works for quick access of information
which facilitates the decision making and managerial function in the organization dubbed as Information and Decision System and Computer–Based
Information System. MIS influences managerial functions such as marking, finance, production, and personnel (Haag; Stephen, et. al., 2011).
Managers are well updated on the current development in every aspects of business hence tracking and supervision of functional targets becomes
easier in such a way that information is already available combined with data analysis which is the great help to manager's essential time. (Pearlson
Keri E., Saunders, Carol S.,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No office could function successfully if it had to rely on memory alone to keep track of every operation. Without records, all structured administration
would quickly come to a stop. Records and more specifically the information they contain are one of the vital resources that an organization needs to
perform its operations effectively. Thus a computerized Information System would wisely benefit both the administration and the whole organization
since the system speeds up the processing of data, retrieval and storage of information as Razon & Tabili (2005) proposed a Computerized Student
Information System (CSIS) which was vividly depicted in their study. The Department of Education (DepEd) developed another system called
Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRDMS) and Learner Information System (LIS) to improve the efficiency, effectiveness,
and equitability of educational management in the Philippines. All information systems in the DepEd are synchronized to regional, division, and school
level (Learners' Information System, 2012). Schools in the Division of Pangasinan I especially the big schools are still used to the tradition way in
keeping records such as Form 137 and Form 138 even in their modernized times of fast paced technological

Information Systems And Knowledge Management Systems

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