Analysis Of The Wayfinders

Analysis Of The Wayfinders
Wade Davis, in his book The Wayfinders/Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern
World, offers readers a window into the world of indigenous cultures and their subsequent demise as a result of modernity. In a thought–provoking
manner, he shares his extensive experience and knowledge of indigenous peoples and their various ways of life. He explains the causes of their
destruction and challenges the reader to consider the importance of what has been lost as a result. Finally, he calls for behavioral change in the
modern world as it relates to maintaining and restoring ancient cultures and the environment needed to do so. A moral review of valuable lessons are
the overriding themes of Davis' Wayfinders. Each is intended to remind readers why every culture is unique and contributes in its own way to the
collective heritage of humanity. Throughout the book, Davis applies an added measure to the proverbial Golden Rule– treat others in the manner you
want to be treated...even though others are inherently different than you....and even though the only thing you may have in common with another is
that you are human. Cultures are diverse, DNA not so much. As Davis points out, "There are no sharp genetic differences among populations. There
are only geographical gradients.....biologists and population geneticists have at last proved to be true something that philosophers have always
dreamed: We are all literally brothers and sisters. We are all cut from the same
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Moan Portrayal Of Polynesian Culture
Recently, three articles were received discussing whether or not the movie, "Moana", was stereotypical of Polynesian people. While some believe that
Maui was characterized as silly, others foresee him as heavily built. Therefore, disney was justified in creating the "Moana" film and was not culturally
insensitive to the Polynesian people because it took an interminable amount of research to learn about the culture,Polynesians were chosen to portray a
character, and the filmmakers were intricate with their work.
As a matter of a fact, it took Disney 5 years to complete the production of "Moana"! For a movie to proceed to its final "point", a filmmaker must
have an image of what has to be and not be familiarized. Source three unveiled, "Clements ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When an actor is the voice of a character in a movie, filmmakers have to determine whether or not he or she is professional enough to become part of
the film. Source three states, "The cast of 'Moana' also reflects the extra efforts of Disney to include actors from within the Polynesian cultural
sphere." Not only was Disney exact with the way the movie was designed to outstretch immaculateness, but to introduce a new form of art: they chose
actors who were native Polynesians, like Auli'l Cravalho, who had grown up with genuine customs. Sometimes a movie is felt like home whenever the
characters' voice and its tone of speaking projects warmth. Additionally, the star of the movie gave her own opinion, expressing her thoughts on
Moana, the princess. Source one provides the following facts: Cravalho "...grew up in a small town and attended an all–Hawaiian school where she
learned the folklore of Maui, which is one of the islands of Hawaii." She also said, "'As I continue in this and as I potentially might leave my home,
what does that make me? Does that still keep me Polynesian? Am I still grounded and rooted in the way that I want to be? And I can honestly say
yes.'" In other words, her education status in Hawaii developed a princess who did what she wanted to do her way (source three provides details
explaining how women were independent). This was a tribute to the Polynesians who grew up with an independent mindset; this can be viewed as the
icing to the cake in a movie because it is almost like a surprise that gradually reveals itself, along with the characters' personalities. To conclude, a
movie needs more than just an amazing

The Polynesian Culture And Culture Essay
"Aloha!" boomed an unfamiliar voice while fierce orange flames pierced the air. As the opening boat appeared from around the bend, I noticed
women with vivid green skirts flowing around as if they were wild daisies dancing around in the wind. The front of the raft had a piece of chestnut
wood on it, along with "Hawaii" inscribed on it. At this moment, I had realized that the celebration of being a Polynesian had begun, and I was more
than ready to begin the journey to experience a different culture first hand. The Polynesian celebration made me realize that people of any ethnicity and
background can come together to experience and enjoy other cultures with a plethora of people. The first part of the Polynesian pride festivities
includes the introduction of the Polynesians from the Polynesian Triangle, a region of the Pacific Ocean with three islands as the triangle points.
Rather than having a dull entrance, each of the three islands came out on boats illuminating radiant colors. Since the celebration was held in Hawaii,
the glistening ruby red Hawaiian boat went first. I have never really experienced a party about being a Polynesian, so I had no clue what to expect.
Soon enough, a colossal sized man with an abundance of tattoos started chanting and dancing in only a minuscule leaf skirt wrapped around his waist.
He started moving his hips and dancing to the song he was singing while my eyes bulged out like a puffer fish because I have never seen a grown
man do that

Assess The Role Of Tattooing In Non-Western Culture
The art of tattooing has been around for centuries, with origins dating back before the year 325, when it was banned by the Roman Empire and made
its return once again around the 18th century via British explorers returning from Polynesia. Tattooing practices vary around the world, specifically in
their meaning and significance cross–culturally. For instance, tattooing practices and significance in Western cultures vary significantly than in
non–Western cultures. Specifically, in traditional cultures, tattooing often marks a crucial period or a rite of passage in an individual's life, such as the
transition from childhood into adulthood. In Polynesian societies, specifically amongst the Maori people, the art of tattooing plays a vital role... Show
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Haviland, Kilmurray, Fedorak, & Lee (2013) note "one of the most intricate forms [of tattooing] is found among the New Zealand Maori, whose moko,
facial swirls, are chiselled into the face as a sign of cultural pride" (p. 319). Maori tattoos, known to the Maori people as moko, is a pre–twentieth
century tattooing practice where the tattoo marks both the division and the link between the body and Maori spirituality (Pritchard, 2000, 2001).
LГ©vi–Strauss (1963) notes that the Maori believed the body to be a surface meant to be imprinted by culture, noting "the purpose of Maori tattooings
is not only to imprint a drawing onto the flesh but also to stamp onto the mind all the traditions and philosophy of the group (p. 257). In essence, the
Maori people believed that an individual's life force is displayed by their tattoos. For instance, Shand notes: "For Maori ... [the] embracing sense of
culture is guided by the concepts of mauri [life force] and wairoa [spirit] which together inform all meaningful forms or human occupation–art and
design" (as cited in Pritchard, 2000, p. 345). Essentially, the tattooed skin of the Maori people did not just create a balance between an individual and
their gender role within society, but also restored harmony to the link between the individual and their

Society's Role In Polynesian Culture
In Polynesian Culture, there are three aspects that play a major role in this culture. These aspects are: Economy, Food and Arts. Economy is
exploring the state of a particular country in terms of the consumption production of goods and services and the supply of money. This also explores
what Samoa exports and imports and their main source of income. Food is the traditional or types of meal that the local people of a particular society
have often. Arts are the traditional drawings or artworks that the people of a society have. The Polynesian society that I have chosen is Samoa. Samoa
is an independent nation and is located at about 2,500 miles southwest of Hawaii and about 1,800 miles northeast of New Zealand in Oceania.
The sources suggest that, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tattooing is found widely on Samoan men and women. "According to Polynesian Cultural Center, man's tattoo is called a pe'a while a woman's tattoo
is called a malu." A tattoo is the act or practise of marking the skin with patterns, pictures, and legends by making punctures into your skin and inserting
pigments. Tattoo is traditional to the Samoanculture and is used by people to help tell a personal story or something that mean a lot to a Samoan
person. Samoans also have a particular painting techniques as they have there own idea of painting. There idea of painting is where patterns or
pictures are painted on with a natural brown dye taken from a tree. These pictures typically depict abstract and realistic depictions of plant life, shells,
fish, turtles, and flowers. They like to depict natural items such as shells as in Samoa they respect everything and take everything for granted. This is
a important aspect as it is very unique style as people think art is just painting on a canvas or drawing on paper but the Samoa's idea is completely
unique and nothing like any other

'Justified In The Creation Of The Movie Moana'
Thesis:DIsney was justified in the creation of the new movie "Moana" because the directors took trips to different areas of the polynesian culture,also
they tried learning about them and finally they portrayed Maui the best way that they could.
Moana is the main character in the hit movie "Moana"Disney is justified in the creation of moana because they spent many years and effort into the
movie.For example,"The directors took trips to Fiji, Samoa and Tahiti. These are all Polynesian Islands. There, they were inspired by the connection to
navigation, people's connections to their ancestors and their respect for nature." (source 1)This shows that they tried really hard on the creation of
moana because they didn't want to make any mistakes.This also shows that they took really long just to make a movie and they got people that had
experience with polynesian culture.Overall they did good in there effort of the creation of Moana. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, the creators of Moana made a good movie and studied good but,it still offended some

Polynean Music Research Paper
Ryan Moore
August 20, 2015
Music Appreciation 200
Professor Gant
Polynesian Music Throughout the world music serves as more than just a form of entertainment across cultures. Music is a way for cultures to express
themselves, express their feelings and tell stories and tales of times past and futures to come. Music is used at times of celebration and times of grief
and despair. Though across the world we all speak different languages and cannot always verbally communicate with one another, the language of
music speaks to everyone on every level. It is music that allows us to gather and enjoy each–others company and it is music that brings stranger
together and makes them friends. Polynesian music is a great example of what it means for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fueled by the musical chants, singing along with the beating of drums islanders would subject themselves to painful process of the traditional
Polynesian tattoo and tattoo process. A large part of the Polynesian culture is body art, it is used to suggest many different things that have occurred in
a persons life, it also indicates things like social statuses and where people derived from. "Traditional Polynesian tattooing is mainly geometric and
denotes rank and political status but more recently has been used to define ethnic identity within Pacific island societies."

Disney's Moana, Stereotyped Polynesian People
Recently, three articles have been viewed to suggest whether or not the movie, Moana, stereotyped Polynesian people. Many feel that Disney designed
Disney was justified in creating the Moana film and was not culturally insensitive to the Polynesian people because Disney went to the extent of
perfecting the songs and voices for characters, Polynesian culture in the movie, and the characters' designs.
To commence, Disney hired Polynesian songwriters and actors to make the movie more accurate and realistic. Disney had even hired people with the
most experience. Article 1 "They turned to Lin–Manuel Miranda, the man behind the Broadway hit, 'Hamilton,' to create the music ... Miranda worked
with Hawaiian songwriter and musician Opetaia Foa'i, so the music would sound authentic." The directors even decide to hire a Polynesian song writer
to be sure that the music was "authentic" to the culture. In addition, Disney is trying to create a more familiar and comfortable feeling when listening
to the soundtrack of Moana. "Over time they created a coalition of anthropologists, historians, choreographers, musicians, and linguists ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They even researched, and traveled to Polynesian islands to perfect the appearances. Article 1 "The directors took trips to Fiji, Samoa and Tahiti.
These are all Polynesian Islands. There, they were inspired by the connection to navigation, people's connections to their ancestors and their respect for
nature." The directors took scrupulous care to study the Polynesian people, there homes, and their culture without being compelled. Moreover, the
filmmakers did this to build a better solidarity between different cultures. Article 3 "The ocean waves and lush island landscapes are beautifully
rendered, and the art of drawing realistic hair ... was carried over to Moana and Maui's character

High Substance Abuse : Impact On Mental Health, And...
Tara Kahikina
ROUGH DRAFT
There has been growing research in the realm of social implications for one of the major minority groups, Pacific Islanders. This paper examines an
underlying correlate of high substance abuse, impact on mental health, and internalized oppression as the dissonance between modern day Islander
culture and Western culture. The research intertwines how acculturation plays a role in this and how treatment toward well–being in this culture,
differs from Western customs. For many young Pacific Islander Americans, and Hawaiian's such as myself, there's been a sense of limited information
on the history and culture of my heritage. This has caused me consternation, as my culture and ethnic identity is important to me. My experience with
my relatives reflect ambivalence to the many situations Hawaii people face. As a personal exemplar, my grandma, who is fully Hawaiian, becomes
visibly upset and angry when she recounts her life experiences. This to me represents a culture identity conflict due to intrusion of Western Culture.
For the modern generation Polynesians, specifically Hawaiians, they have appeared to demonstrate abnormal physical and psychological deficits that
may be explained by a propagated form of cultural wounding. The summarized research evaluates how Pacific Islanders, such as Native Hawaiians, are
conflicted between their values from cultural and spiritual elements and the existential realities of life in Western Society.The extent of this

Moana Film Analysis
There are some concepts that I want to explain that were in the movie. First is how the Social Class works for the Polynesian people. Moana is the
direct bloodline of the chief for her tribe. She is next in line to rule after her dad passes it on to her. The Social class for her people is the Gods,
Tribal Chief, Princess, and the people. Their people are very humbled and honored to have a great tradition of chiefs and history throughout time, and
Moana is next in line. Her father tries to lead by example and guides her through the process. But Moana wants to travel the seas and become a
way–finder. Like in most Polynesian culture, traveling the seas was exploring other far away islands near their islands. In the Pacific Ocean there are
over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My second concept is Power and the direct connection it has with the ancestors of Moana's people. For generations her family has had the power
to control what goes on in the reef. Thousands of years ago, Polynesian people were architects at traveling the seas. Finding new land and
providing new voyages for their people. Over time they found New Zealand, Tonga, Samoa, and many other small islands. In Moana she is the
direct bloodline and a leader of her people, so voyaging is part of their culture. But her father oppressed her not to travel the seas, and never leave the
reef. No one went past the barrier reef, not even the chief himself. In Polynesian culture they travel by boat. Over time many Polynesians were
scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean. In Polynesian culture they take pride in traveling the seas and following their ancestors' footsteps. Because of
an unfortunate event that happened to the chief he uses his power to oppress his daughter from leaving. Or at least he tried. Another character that
uses his power and is the direct cause for the islands to die is Maui. Who is a demi– god blessed by the Sea Gods to bring happiness to the world?
Since he is Immortal and can't die, Maui has the power to fix anything. But he does something daring which caused Te fiti the God of Creation to
be angry and destroys beautiful islands like Moana's. Teka the Lava god which is Te fiti's alternate personality uses her power to vanquish anything
in her path. She is mostly upset at Maui for using his powers and being selfish. He loses his magic staff and become useless. As the story moves on,
Moana was chosen by the sea gods as a little girl to save her home and land. Even though she needed every bit of help from Maui and others, but she
accomplished them with little to no power at all. She did trust her instincts and believing in herself even when things weren't going right. The gods are
shown in the

How Do Tattoos Communicate In Polynesian Cultures
Writing Prompts: >> What do tattoos communicate in Polynesian cultures? in the U.S.? The skin stories we learned about in class in Polynesian
culture was very interesting. In their culture tattoos have a deeper meaning then some American tattoos. The origin of where they come from is a lot
different, not to say that U.S tattoos are not important. Because there are plenty of passionate talented artists out there, that do a solid job at making
special tattoos for people every day. But the story of Polynesian tattoos came to be is very different since it has been around for centuries. Polynesian
people are carrying their family's origins on their skin. They are representing heritage and lineage on their skin. It's beautiful that they demonstrate

Role Of Imperialism In Miami
"The white man has no kin; his kin is his money" is a famous Tongan proverb often used by the Tongan people to explain that there are not many
similarities between their culture and the western civilization mores. Since Tongan is the only Polynesian country that was not colonized and retains its
monarchy, it is expected to observe different behaviors between our culture and their population. One of the most interesting particularity of Tonga,
which is very different from what we are used to, is the way they celebrate their Independence Day. This paper will evaluate how the Independence
Day is celebrated in Tonga and who were the most important people that made this accomplishment possible. I will argue that the lack of colonization
in Tonga ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tupou I was the king who united the country under one ruler, and gave the emancipation for the people by declaring the first written Constitution of
Tonga. He safeguarded the right of property for Tongans, and also the freedom of religion; it is because of George Tupou I that Tonga were never
colonized by a foreign power. His efforts are celebrated through speeches, given by important Tongan politicians and public figures, and songs, like
lakalaka. SДЃlote Tupou III is also remembered by Tongans during the Independence Day Festivals, because she represents the nationalism of this
population. SДЃlote was the first queen of Tonga; she ruled from 1918 to 1965. Her main accomplishment was getting a closer relationship with UK,
which later, in 1970, led to the entrance of Tonga in the

The Evolution Of The Hokulea
The Evolution of the Hokulea The story of the Hokulea, a model of the first canoes that brought the first Polynesians to Hawaii, is a story that restores
cultural pride and history to Hawaiians. Her legacy was almost extinct, but survived and restored the relationship that society has with its island home.
More than 600 years had gone by without seeing one of these canoes, until artist Herb Kane thought to build a sailing canoe just like the ones his
ancestors sailed (Hokulea.com).
Polynesia was a massive country forming a triangle that stretched between New Zealand in the west, Rapa Nui in the east, and Hawaii in the
north. This triangle covered 10 million square miles. It was discovered by these amazing people who were like the astronauts of the time, because
of their amazing exploration skills. Remarkably, these Polynesians arrived in Hawaii 1,000 years before Columbus sailed to the Americas. They
were considered some of the greatest explorers in all of history. These explorers were able to discover every livable land mass and island in the
Pacific, without the use of modern technology. All they had were canoes that were very similar to the Hokulea. Polynesian explorers relied heavily on
the stars, winds, waves, and other signs from nature to navigate the ocean. Hawaii has a very historical and traditionally rooted culture, and the
Hokulea is the beginning and the very center of it. Hawaiians were able to develop the islands and mastered the art of living sustainably.

Essay on Hawaiian Navigation
Hawaiian Navigation
How did the Polynesians find their way to Hawaii, over two thousand miles from any other land? Was it over population at home, or political turmoil?
Whatever reason for leaving these people used amazing knowledge and skill of the ocean and of the sky to navigate them to this new land. They faced
the unknown and braved into the wide–open ocean for long periods of time. The real focus in this paper is on the navigation techniques that they used
in these voyages throughout the Pacific.
It's impossible to teach someone the significance or the act of loving the stars and the ocean but that's what makes navigation without instruments
(wayfinding) so beautiful. One can "give the heavens a meaning his own meaning" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then in the 1980's came the voyages of rediscovery navigated by Nainoa Thompson from Hawaii to Tahiti and from Tahiti back to Hawaii.
Thompson was the first Hawaiian to sail this route in over 500 years. The voyages in between took the Hokule'a (some 16000 miles) to the Society
Islands, Cook Islands, New Zealand, Tonga, Samoa and back home via Aitutaki, Tahiti, Rangiroa in the Tuamotu Archipelago (Baybayan, Kawaharada,
1996). The Hokule'a became the symbol of pride in Polynesian heritage that links all the people of Polynesia together.
In the 1990's there were more voyages to Marquesan Islands and from the West Coast of the United States up to Alaska. This is when education
became the focus of the voyages of the Hokule'a. They then built the Hawaiilo'a, another Polynesian voyaging canoe, this one made of traditional
materials. The Hawaiilo'a added to the curiosity and the revival of culture throughout the world. The natives of all ands throughout the world are
figuring out the importance of their cultures and bringing back the knowledge. Now all cultures worldwide can help each other save the past and use it
for the future.
Techniques :
Nainoa Thompson created the star compass, as the basis for direction finding in non–instrument navigation. The horizon is divided into 32 sections
called "houses." Nainoa has placed

A Questionnaire on the American Samoan Society
In what ways was the traditional leadership of Samoan villages different from typical American leadership?
On the political level in the United States, most leaders are elected directly or appointed to office by politicians, although they often come from very
wealthy and privileged backgrounds and have their political careers financed by various special interests. Of course, much of the real leadership in the
country is based on wealth and income, or control of large corporations, bureaucracies and financial institutions. Samoa has a matai or chief system that
traditionally controlled the social, political and economic order. Those in the lower castes were expected to show respect and deference to their elders
and hereditary rulers, rather than the more modern (post–French Revolution) concept of equal citizenship for all. Chiefs controlled all exchanges and
the distribution of wealth and land, which is also quite different from the capitalistic individualism that lies at the core of modern Americanculture, and
naturally the U.S. colonizers attempted to undermine this traditional system.
How did the traditional system of chiefly power reinforce the close knit social system of village life?
This traditional society in Samoa and other Polynesian islands was based on the clan and the extended family, each of which had elders, chiefs and
patriarchs. It was a collectivist and hierarchical society, not at all a democracy, in which the hereditary elites were the governing

An Ocean In Mind Book Report
Marcus Garvey once stated, "A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin, and culture is like a tree without roots." We often read about
past traditions and ancient ways of life, but we seldom take the time to learn about how those cultures actually worked and what thought processes and
skills went into them. We put such information aside, prioritizing the shining future, not realizing the valuable lessons we lose daily by overlooking the
past. The book An Ocean in Mind by Will Kyselka documents the first two voyages of the Hokulea, an almost exact replica of ancient Polynesian
boats that would voyage from the islands of Tahiti all the way to the Hawaiian Islands. Prior to this journey, the Polynesianculture sat the bride of ...
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He writes in a way that reads easily and he fills the pages of the book with many charts, illustrations of stars, and pictures. This novel switches between
a story of the journey and an explanation of how navigation by stars and ocean actually works. Kyselka mainly focuses on the differences between the
past and the present by comparing such methods. Readers can trust his information, as he first handedly talked to people and went on the journey
himself. His personal experiences allows him to accurately retell the captivating stories from the

Persuasive Essay
Persuasive Travel Essay
You just got the news that you won the lottery. What are you going to do? How about travel to a mystical, relaxing island? Bora Bora will have you
hooked with its crystal clear water. I wish I could go back to this exquisite heaven where the sun is always shining. The warm welcome followed by
the tropical, soft pink leis, is very inviting. Although often related to Hawaii, I can assure you this island is much better. From the culture to the
landmarks, this island has it all.
When I landed in Bora Bora, I was overwhelmed with its beauty. As we drove down the narrow dirt road, I was in awe. This was not like anything I had
seen in the past. It looked like a village from a fairy tale with the multi colored stands and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The next day, we set out to a conquer a 6 hour hike. This popular excursion consists of climbing one of the island's main attractions, Mount Pahia. The
tropical vegetation will leave you breathless as you look out and see the calm bay with its different shades of blue. On this hike, we were lucky
enough to see a vivid rainbow extended across the sky. While climbing this immense mountain, you can enjoy fresh, juicy mangos right off of the tree.
If you want the best experience possible, I suggest a tour guide named Azdine who is very humorous and bright. This definitely was the most
challenging activity on the island, but also the most entertaining.
While Bora Bora may just seem like a vacation spot, there is a magnificent history behind this island. You have the chance to sit back and relax on
a minivan while you stop at this island's most popular sites. On this excursion, tourists get to see cultural and religious sites, remains of American
guns from World War 2, and the pearl farm. The pearl farm has dazzling jewelry including pearls straight from an oyster's shell. You learn how
oysters gets stuck on a thin strand of rope covered in army green seaweed. They dangle from this rope until people go and dive for them and bring
them to the surface. We also saw a chapel, which was very different than what we are used to. The chapel looked like a little hut, similar to our
bungalow, except much smaller. This dome shaped chapel

Play Review: 'South Pacific'
Having heard of the movie, and many of its most endearing songs like "Some Enchanted Evening," and "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My
Hair," I was somewhat prepared for the on–stage performance at the University of Miami Jerry Herman Ring Theatre. What I wasn't prepared for was
to actually laugh out loud, and be completely riveted by the performances, the costumes, the acting, and the singing. The story of South Pacific was
not one I was completely familiar with; before seeing the play, I had no idea it took place during World War Two. The setting is therefore a curious
combination of tropical paradise and war. Thankfully, there is more of the former than the latter in this lighthearted comedy musical. South Pacific is
not just a comedy, though. There are comedic elements, but it would be best described as a comedy–drama because it touches on some sensitive
themes related to racism, relationships, and of course, the meaning of war.
The intention of the original scriptwriter was to bring to stage the core elements of the James Michener book of the same name, Tales of the South
Pacific. Those elements include an affection for the culture of the Asia–Pacific region, and an exploration of inter–racial and inter–cultural relationship
building in an era of rampant xenophobia. Because xenophobia, stereotyping, and prejudices still remain in modern society, South Pacific remains
relevant and never feels dated. The actions on stage conveyed a lively love for living in the South

Analysis Of The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters In...
A Dive Into Culture When you think of culture, what comes to mind? Some may say they think of evolution, families, differences, similarities, the list
goes on. One thing that they all have in common is that it's all about people. Whether it's genetics, or language, it all revolves around us. In the book
"The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World" by Wade Davis, he talks about genetics and how they are important to all of
human society. Genetics laid out the foundation for all of humankind (Davis 10). Yet throughout history, the world has grown less interested in where it
came from, and more to where it's going. We all know that extinction is unavoidable whether it be life or language. Before explaining the main themes
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wayfinding is a way to travel across the sea, but without any fancy technology or tools. The only tools used would be your mind, and the canoe. One
special canoe was the Hokule'a, which was meant to travel around the islands and regather the history that was lost to it's people. A lot of people
wondered why Polynesians would take the risks of traveling the open ocean, and a lot of it had to do with pride and family status. Another reason was
purely curiosity. The teachings of wayfinding were hard to accomplish though, because it was all orally taught, as stated, " Theirs were oral traditions,
with all knowledge stored in memory, transmitted from generation to generation" (Davis 51).The fundamental aspect of wayfinding was evident while
looking at these people, and to understand them, you need to understand certain aspects of their culture. These aspects include the wind, waves, clouds,
stars, sun, moon, birds, fish, and the water. These all make up Polynesian culture and their world. Wayfinding uses all of these aspects in the steps
taught. The first step is to picture all of the islands you know of in your mind, and set sight in your imagination the destination you will find. The
second step is to look to the clouds, which will help determine if you will have smooth sailing or storms. The third step is to observe wildlife and
seamarks, which will notify how close land is. Another step, which is normally considered the most difficult, would be to memorize constellations and
stars, mapping them out in your mind. A true navigator will always know where they are due to the stars and their placement. Discovery isn't always
about traveling to new islands, or conquering new worlds. Yet it is about learning of new cultures and developing a better sense of cultural relativity
for people around you. Davis shows this through his own discovery of

The Colonialism Of The Walt Disney Company
My topic is the colonialism of The Walt Disney Company. When defining colonialism, I will be referring to two general definitions that are applicable
to modern day colonialism as seen through cultural appropriation, and cultural commodification of Disney and the tourist industry. Oxford Dictionaries
defines colonialism as, "the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and
exploiting it economically," and Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy's defines colonialism as, "a practice of domination, which involves the
subjugation of one people to another." My case study is the Disney movie, Moana. I am focusing on Moana because it is the most recent Disney
animated film ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will use box office sales and other prominent statistics associated with the Disney company to help demonstrate the influence Disney has on the
public. Pedagogy scholars Kevin M. Tavin and David Anderson's journal article, "Teaching (Popular) VisualCulture: Deconstructing Disney in the
Elementary Art Classroom" informs readers of the power of the Disney company in all medias to create "individual and collective identities" (23). In
journal article, "Tackling MДЃori Masculinity: A Colonial Genealogy of Savagery and Sport", MДЃori scholar Brendan Hokowhitu will build off this
source by not only referencing cultural stereotypes formed by others, due to the media, but also identities formed about one's own native culture and
heritage. He uses a direct example of MДЃori men stereotypes. I plan to synthesize many of my sources like this: with one showing a various
perspective (i.e. pedagogical or colonial) on the Disney company and another highlighting the point of view from a Polynesian.
The book, Waves of Resistance, by Isaiah Helekunihi Walker, a Hawaiian surfer and scholar of Hawaiian history and colonialism, delves into
Polynesian stereotypes that have been present since eighteenth century colonialism. This source provides background on this topic for my paper. These
Polynesian stereotypes include women sexualized with coconut bras and grass skirts, and men portrayed as ignorant savages.

What Are Tribal Tattoos
Tribal tattoos are most likely the most popular tattoo designs these days. These tattoos among their dark colors plus distinctive patterns create
spectacular body artwork intended for both for men and women. These designs are geometrical with aggressive decorative lines that contain toothed
sides. They are generally etched in shades of bold colors like black as well as blue. Tribal tattoos are unique in general and the artwork do not depict
any explicit object. These patterns are simply curvy creative examples of inked artwork.
Tribal tattoos do not belong any certain culture and have principally originated from various tribes all over the world. Aztec tribal tattoos, Polynesian
tribal tattoos Chinese tribal tattoos, Hawaiian tattoos, etc.,

Was Disney Justified In The Banana Movie
Disney was justified in creating the Moana film and was not culturally insensitive to the Polynesian people because, Disney made sure that the
Polynesian culture represented in the movie was accurate, made the movie more culture friendly by focusing on the important things, and Disney
actually spent their own time researching to make sure the setting and the characters were just right.
In the movie Moana, made by Disney the filmmakers who made the movie, Ron Clements and John Musker made sure that they were not insulting the
Polynesian people by getting the Polynesian culture in the movie just right. Before the filmmakers made the movie they went to Polynesian places to
understand the culture and make sure the movie was the same with

Authenticity And Cultural Identity In A Disney Story : Moana
The movie that I have been investigating in terms of its authenticity and cultural origins is Moana. Moana is a Disney movie about this young girl
who sets out to sail with a Demigod, Maui, who has been left stranded on an island for thousands of years. When Moana and Maui meet each other,
they discuss going on an adventure together out to see to see whether they can find new land to live on. While they are out at sea finding new
land, they have to face a few obstacles which make their journey run a little bit longer than what it was planned on taking. Throughout the trip the
two of them discovered several things about themselves but the most important discovery was about Moana herself. All of her life she has been
searching for who she really is and that is exactly what she found. She was able to find her real identity once she was out on her own and was able
to be free from everyone else. Once her and Maui return back home, she takes the people from her home island out to sea so she can teach them
how to navigate where they are going out in the ocean if the time ever comes that they would need to. Moana asks Maui if he would come back
home with her after it was all said and done so he could be a professional way finder. Maui turns her down though because he believes that they
already have one. She continues to live out her ancestor's role as being a navigator for her people. The cultural representation that was portrayed in this
movie has been questioned since it came out

Summary Of The Movie Moana
The animated Disney film, Moana, was released in November 2016 and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker. The thing that sets this film apart
from others is that the princess, Moana, doesn't seek romance to feel full. Instead, this film demands for young children to embrace their family and
community while remaining heroic and authentic to their culture. Moana was an original film, emotionally engaging, and it stuck to Disney's style
while following its own rules. When I first saw this film, I was relieved by the fact that this Disney princess movie had a romance–free plot, which
asserts Moana's individuality and resilience unlike any other Disney characters in the rest of the films. The directors took the style of a typical Disney
princess film and gave it its own twist. The film consists of the princess learning to lead from her ancestors by respecting her culture and traditions,
while continuing to be a courageous young woman, to help keep the community strong. Instead of the princess falling in love with a prince, she fights
to discover her true identity throughout the whole film. The definitive themes of cultural appreciation and female empowerment are what sets this
Disney film apart from the rest and helps it become a huge success. The striking visual imagination and the catchy tunes, which left me humming as I
was leaving the movie theatre, kept me emotionally engaged to this film. The questionable objects personified in the film, which gave a surrealist

Moan Portrayal To The Polynesian Culture
Three articles were reviewed, while discussing the Movie, Moana was stereotypical to the Polynesian culture. DIsney was justified in creating the
Moana film and was not culturally insensitive to the Polynesian people because they made sure to take their time in getting everything perfect, hired
Polynesian actors, and shows Maui's strength in Polynesian culture.
The filmmakers really took their time trying not to be stereotypical. The text states, "It took Clements and Musker five years to finish their work."This
shows that the producers wanted to make sure that the work was as genuine as possible. Also that the producers took their time to make sure they
weren't being stereotypical. The text also states "The directors took trips to Fiji, Samoa and Tahiti. These are all Polynesian Islands. There, they were
inspired by the connection to navigation, people's connections to their ancestors and their respect for nature. This shows that they took their time and
studied before taking any drastic measures. Also that they most likely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The text states, "The next step was to find the right voice for Moana. "They found Auli'l Cravalho, and it is her first acting job. The teen grew up in a
small town and attended an all–Hawaiian school where she learned the folklore of Maui, which is one of the islands of Hawaii." This shows that they
wanted someone Polynesian to authenticate that they were making the movie non–stereotypical. They also wanted someone who grew up in Hawaii
and is completely familiar with Maui and his heroes. Moreover, The text also states "Miranda worked with Hawaiian songwriter and musician Opetaia
Foa'i, so the music would sound authentic." This shows that the producers were trying to make sure that the Polynesian music was perfect for the
movie. Also that they worked firsthand with Polynesian people to make Moana not stereotypical. The makers of Moana are Justified in using
Polynesian people to help them

How To Be Thankful For A Day
There are many things to be grateful for each day. Whenever I fill my heart with gratitude, the day will become very happy and productive. I realized
that the time when I am not appreciate the things around me,it is also the time I complain the most.Living in BYU Hawaii has numberless things to be
thankful for.
I am really grateful for my current job and the jobs I did in PCC. As students in BYU Hawaii, we are lucky to have a job to support ourselves, as well as
gain working experiences before graduate. My first year and half, I worked for Food and Beverage Department in PCC. It was an extremely the best
working experiences. I was able to meet people from different places, and learned how to work as a team. After I became a Student Lead ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Having a temple located beside our campus makes this campus a unique place for all of us. Each week, there are many faculties and students
serving there as a temple worker. I am so grateful to be one of them.This is a learning opportunity that God provided for me so that I can learn early.
Like temple president's wife says: young people who serve here is a huge blessing, they do not have to wait till older age. This serving experiences
can help them do better in their future

Hawaii Essay
Hawaii: Paradise Island
Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the physical geography, history and culture of Hawaii.
Central Idea: We will see that Hawaii is a special place, by looking at its physical geography, history, and culture.
Introduction
I. What comes to mind when you think of palm trees, beautiful beaches, luaus and hula dances?
A. Hawaii
B. The "Aloha" state.
II. Do you know what aloha means?
A. Aloha is the Hawaiian word ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. Other tropical fruit grown in Hawaii are: bananas, coconut, guava, and papaya.
3. Macadamia nuts and coffee beans as well.
(Transition: Now we will look at the history and population of Hawaii.)
II. Hawaii was first inhabited about two thousand years ago.
A. Polynesians from Marquesas Island was the first to live there.
1. They were short.
2. About 800 years later, another group of Polynesians from Tahiti also came to reside in Hawaii.
3. They were tall.
B. Honolulu has the only royal palaces in the United States.
1. King Kalakaua built the Iolani Palace
2. Queen Liliuokalani's throne.

3. Queen Emma Summer Palace located outside of Honolulu.
C. According to the 2000 census, 1,211,537 people live in Hawaii.
1. Asians and Pacific Islanders make up 61.9 percent of the population in Hawaii.
2. On the other hand, the remaining 38.1 percent of Hawaii's population is comprised of Native Hawaiians,

My Hawaii Culture
I am the kind of person who believes that experiencing unity, positivity, love and passion are crucial. Although our nation strives to be united, it is
apparent that there are many situations where we are divided. However, in Hawaii, I am finding that these types of experiences are easily attainable.
It's Saturday, May 10, 2014, and I have just arrived in Waikiki,Hawaii for my Make–a–Wish. Everyone is chanting, singing, praising, and just
appearing together as one. My goal for the week is to learn more about the culture, its traditions, and its people. Hawaii is a place with an incredible
history and culture, much different from mine. That is why I have so much interest in this culture. The luaus, the food, and the overall environment is
what is drawing me in, and are some of the more intriguing aspects of the Hawaiian culture. One of the main events we are attending is the luau. A luau
is a Hawaiian feast or party that is typically accompanied by dancing, chanting, and entertainment. Upon our arrival, standing by the entrance is a
Polynesian man and woman who are eager to greet my family. They have provided us with leis, necklaces with flowers or ferns, that we are to wear
around the neck. The luau began with a large feast of kalua pig, poi, Hawaiian sweet potatoes, fish, chicken long rice, lomilomi salmon, squid, and
various types of tropical fruits. An imu is an underground oven where the meat is cooked, which is how the type of pig being served at the luau has been

Banana Vs Disney
The film "Moana" is a unique movie from Disney, that isn't another one of those "helpless princess gets saved" movies. Disney's two–hour film is
about Moana – a strong Polynesian female protagonist that does her best to save her island from a demigod named Maui. Disneys film "Moana" is
an improvement for Disney because they had Moana be an independent character, they took their time on the movie, and they tried their best to depict
all the characters in an appropriate way. The main character in "Moana", Moana, is unlike any other Disney princess. This character is independent
and doesn't get a prince and live happily ever after. According to the text, "Moana's conflict also does not arise from an arranged marriage or love
interest, but from... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From taking trips to Polynesian islands to hiring the perfect people, they made sure to make the movie perfect. For example, "The directors took trips
to Fiji, Samoa, and Tahiti. These are all Polynesian Islands"(Newsela,1) This tells us that Clements and Musker took their time on and cares about
"Moana" because they cared enough to take trips to understand Polynesia culture. This also proves that they cared about their film because they spent a
large amount of money just to understand the Polynesian culture. Additionally, "Musker and Clements found "Auli'l Cravalho, and it is her first acting
job. The teen grew up in a small town and attended an all–Hawaiian school where she learned the folklore of Maui, one of the islands in
Hawaii"(Newsela,1) This shows that Clements and Musker took their time because they cared enough to look for the perfect voice for the main
character, Moana. This illustrates that Clements and Musker cared and took their time on "Moana" because they found someone that actually is
Polynesian and the right person for the job. All in all, Disney producers Ron Clements and John Musker cared and took their time to make their film,
"Moana",

Disability In Early Childhood Education Essay
Essay One
There are many children in this country who have a disability of some description who are trying to gain access to good quality early childhood
education. However, there is still some problems for these children in being able to access this type of education and are often being excluded from a
number of early childhood settings. This is mainly due to the fact of not knowing how to respond to their various needs.
This investigation looks at these issues and gives suggestions on how early childhood teachers can better meet the needs of children with a disability,
and how they can support them within the early childhood setting. Although there are many problems teacher's face when it comes to providing an
inclusive environment for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These differences could be things like physical abilities where a person may be limited to what they can do because of their disability which could
restrict their movements. Rata (2008) describes diversity as individuals and groups within one society being different. They are identified by others on
the features that they possess which makes them stand out from the rest of the population. This can cause inequity at an early childhood centre as
children and teachers have to respect the differences that the child with a disability has, and the challenge of adapting to their difference and
accommodating for their needs.
Discourse causes inequity as it gives us ideas and assumptions which together reflect a particular view on the world (Claiborne & Drewery, 2009).
Often the world discriminates against children who have a disability including early childhood settings. Early childhood settings can be discriminating
by not allowing children who have a disability to attend their centre as they may not have the resources or the time to deal with these children, and are
not willing to invest in the needed changes. So instead will say that they can't attend the centre and this in turn makes the child feel left out and feel like
they don't belong anywhere.
Personal identity can result in inequity, as it deals with people creating their own identity which can be linked to their everyday experiences within their
culture and

How Did The Polynesians Develop Their Culture
Polynesian societies and cultures have developed by living in a place hard to survive for centuries. Throughout these years the Polynesians have
developed into a group of people with a strong sense of community. Many things have shaped the way the Polynesians developed. The country of origin
for the Polynesians heavily influenced their own traditions and culture. When the Polynesians first settled in Polynesia their traditions most likely would
have been the same as those of their country of origin. Eventually these customs evolved into different rituals, unique to the Polynesians. Some
traditions in Polynesia include the art of tattooing and tracking their genealogies. When the Europeans first came to Polynesia, they too influenced the
way Polynesia developed. The Polynesians culture and traditions were discouraged and it was many years before the Polynesians could safely go back
to their old way of living. Due to these influences, Polynesia became the tribal community that it is today.
The country of origin for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Europeans introduced policies of assimilation. These policies banned Polynesian languages, cultural traditions and religious beliefs. The policies
didn't work as they deprived the Polynesians of their identity, the Polynesians objected the policies. A well–known revolt is when the boat named the
Rainbow Warrior protested and was attacked by the French at Auckland Harbour, New Zealand in 1985. The Europeans also killed thousands of
Polynesians; some died by the diseases that were brought over from Europe and others died from when the Europeans enforced nuclear testing on their
islands. The Polynesians were not evacuated during the nuclear tests and many suffered from radiation exposure. European settlement greatly hindered
the progress of Polynesian society. Cultural advancement only started again once the Europeans allowed the Polynesians to follow their own beliefs
and way of

Was Disney Justified In The Film Moana
Lately, three articles were reviewed for the film, Moana, depicting whether Disney was being stereotypical and insensitive to the Polynesian culture.
Many people think that Disney was wrong in the depiction of the character's appearances, especially relating to the demigod character, Maui. Disney
was justified in creating the Moana film and was not culturally insensitive to the Polynesian people because Disney had spent 5 years just getting the
characters correct by Polynesian standard, they also looked far and hard in order to get Polynesian voice actors and songwriters, and finally, the
Disney team took the time out of their lives in order to make the setting of the movie as authentic as possible.
To commence, the creators of Moana knew ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Article 3 states, "Clements and Musker have been making trips to the Pacific Islands including Samoa, Tahiti, Mo'orea, and Fiji. Over time they
created a coalition of anthropologists, historians, choreographers, musicians, and linguists called the Oceanic Trust. Together, this group helped to
shape "Moana" and keep the writing and design as authentic as possible." Moreover, this evidence shows Disney had taken in a lot of accounts to
get the setting of Moana very similar to what Polynesian islands would look like. To add onto, the team took time out of their lives just to go visit
these foreign places, to make sure that their movie was perfect. The team working on the Moana film not only accomplished their setting, but was
able to get the Polynesian setting so well that they even wowed the Polynesian people working on the movie. In article 1 it states, "They 'are making a
film inspired by my culture, the culture I had lived every day of my life and that is something incredibly special for the rest of the world to see,'
Auli'l says...'Am I still grounded and rooted in the way I want to be? And I can honestly say yes.'" Moreover, this explains that Disney was able to
get the reaction that they wanted from a Polynesian audience. Furthermore, Disney was justified in the creation of this movie because it was said
by a Polynesian person "Am I still grounded and rooted in the way I want to be? And I can honestly say I am" and this is relating back to the fact
that the movie was able to "ground" her in her culture. To put into finality, Disney was justified in the creation of the film, Moana because of use of
the time that was taken out of their lives in order to get this movie

The Polynesian Culture In The Movie Moana
There has a lot of controversy over the Polynesian cultural based movie, Moana. Some Americans think they were justified in making the movie while
others do not. Disney is actually justified in making the movie Moana because it does not offend the Polynesian culture, but instead compliments it,they
put a lot of work into the movie to make it as authentic as possible, and they involved Polynesian people in the project.
Although the movie Moana has been seen as an insult in Polynesian culture, it is actually a compliment. It complements them because of how they
designed Maui. Maui size represents strength. This is essentially seen in Article two when a Samoan artist states in the article 2 "Thick build represents
power and strength," he wrote ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The movie also seems to be extremely authentic to the real movie. The actor who played the voice of Moana, Auli'i Cravalho, stated this herself
when she stated in Article 1 " Does that still keep me Polynesian? Am I still grounded and rooted in the way that I want to be? And I can honestly
say yes," Auli'i says." The speech Cravalho did depicts her as an honest person that cares about keeping her culture, so the arduous work that
Disney put on making the movie is furtherly seen because of how it is viewed by Carvalho. The movie is also identical to the actual culture since
its technically called a Polynesian movie by Carvalho even though it was done by Americans. Miranda, a musician, worked on making the movie
as good as possible. As shown as when he stated in article 1 "I was 16 years old and living on 200th Street in Manhattan and thinking the distance
between where I am and where I want to be seems impossibly large, so I got myself into that mindset to write her songs." Miranda deeply cared
about making the movie since he tried to relate to Moana. The directors of the movie must care about depicting it right since they hired a hard worker.
Disney is a company that tries to relate to cultures and tries to bring out the best of them as good as

Popular Culture In The United Staes Of America
Popular culture in the United Staes Of America is seen and Influenced by Africans, Native Americans, Polynesians, Asians, and many more more. The
most popular culture is entertainment that we see on television, movies, video games, news, sports, and etc. Popular culture uses a unique way of
influencing today's society. Popular culture I also think influence certain trends that go on each year for the old generation and new generation. For
example chokers, ripped jeans, and many more other trends. Popular culture was first noticed in the 19th century. Popular culture to a lot of people
had to do with their personal religion or beliefs. The word "popular" refers to the people. It also has to do with peoples ethnic backgrounds and regional

Analysis Of The Disney Movie Moana
The movie that I have been researching about this semester is the Disney movie Moana. Moana's storyline is about this young girl who sets out to
the ocean with a Demigod, Maui, who has been stranded on an island for thousands of years now. When Moana and Maui find each other, they
discuss about going out onto an adventure together to see if they could find new land to live on in order to save her people. While Moana and
Maui are out at sea with each other, they are faced with new and difficult challenges that they have to face in order to go on with their adventure.
During the trip, the two discover several different things about themselves, but most importantly, Moana found who she truly was. All of her life
she has wondered who she was and what exactly she was supposed to do with her life and she was discovered what it was during the adventure.
Once her and Maui returned back home, she started to take her people out to sea so they would be able to learn how to navigate the ocean on their
own. Moana asks Maui if he was open to the idea of him coming home with her after everything was finished so he would be a professional way
finder. Maui turns her down because he believes that they already have one. Moana continues to live out her ancestor's role as being a navigator for
her people because that is what she believes she is supposed to do with her life. The cultural representation of this movie has been contested since it
came out in theaters. People have wondered if the

Polynesians In The Film Moana
Disney was justified in making the film "Moana" and was not culturally insensitive to the Polynesian people because, Disney has worked hard for 5
years researching Polynesians and their culture; they have hired Polynesian actors and songwriters; and Disney have made sure to truly depict the
terrain of the Polynesians.
Disney has sent many people to research the Polynesian islands, to truly understand the Polynesian culture. In article 3 it states, "For the past five
years, Clements and Musker have been making trips to the Pacific Islands including Samoa, Tahiti, Mo'orea, and Fiji." This shows the directors took
great care to study the Polynesian people, their homes and their culture. It also shows that Disney did this to make sure they weren't being insensitive
or stereotyping Polynesian people. Another piece of evidence from article 1 is, "Every word is chosen carefully, every color discussed and every
motion debated" This shows that they paid attention to detail. And that Disney spent much time to make sure everything ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the first article they say, "Miranda worked with Hawaiian songwriter and musician Opetaia Foa'i, so the music would sound authentic." This once
again shows the dedication to making the film authentic. In addition the directors understood that music is a big part of the Polynesians culture and i'm
sure the Polynesians appreciated having authentic music. A further quote from article 1 is, "They found Auli'l Cravalho, and it is her first acting job.
The teen grew up in a small town and attended an all–Hawaiian school where she learned the folklore of Maui, which is one of the islands of Hawaii."
A choice like this shows that they wanted to make the voice of Moana authentic with everything else. Moana is authentic because they hired an
authentic Polynesian. Auli'l Cravalho was also a good choice because she grew up and is familiar with Maui and the

Polynesian Tattoo Culture
Depending on the style one wants, it is said that some cultures may have rules as to what requirements need to be met to get certain tattoos. Polynesian
tattoos have been a tradition that has been carried on from about two thousand years ago. "Tattooing is a sacred ceremony in Polynesian culture. The
tattoos and their location on the body were determined by one's genealogy, position within the society and personal achievements." (PolynesianTattoo).
This quote clearly displays the concept that only certain people, depending on their position in society, have the privilege to get certain tattoos and in
certain areas of their body. This also allows others to recognize and identify that person's position in society. In Polynesian cultures, tattoos... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similar to that idea, not all Polynesian tattoos have the same flow and shape as others. Along with that, there are also different meanings for different
designs. In the Maori culture, tattoos are not always based on the life a person is living but also on milestones that they've reached. "For the Maori
these tattoos symbolize spiritual rituals related to specific events in a person's life. The Maori men were only allowed to receive their first tattoo upon
reaching adolescence." (Laura du Toit). There was also a process that went along with receiving a Maori tattoo that one would have to partake in
order to receive a tribal tattoo. "Before receiving a Maori tattoo the person would have to fast. The entire lwi would be present at the ceremony itself
and this would be celebrated with music and dancing." (Laura du Toit). In Samoan cultures, tattoos were also very sacred due to the meaning it held. "It
means that a soga'imiti (traditional Samoan male tattoo) has a higher social status in his community than others, and is given more opportunities to
learn correct protocol, history, oratory skills and other intricacies of the Fa'asamoa."

How The Tattoo Culture
Once bound to a few specific subcultures, the tattoo industry has seen a major boom in recent years. Now, tattooing is on its way into the mainstream
with forty percent of Americans age twenty–six to forty bearing one ("World's Tattoos" 2010). The practice of embedding pigment into the skin to leave
permanent marks has presented itself in traditional cultures the world over. Amongst the most notable are the Polynesians, whose custom of tattowing
gave rise to the tattoos we see today ("World's Tattoos" 2010). The traditional tattoos of Polynesian tribal people had great cultural significance as
markers of lineage, status, and beauty, amongst other things (Pawlik 2011). Following European contact, the practice was condemned and associated
with

Analysis Of The Film Borat
As a kid, I remember reading National Geographic in awe. Every picture captured a different story that depicted a certain idea about the culture being
displayed. While as a child, I did not know any better, I was contributing to the marginalization and misrepresentation of people and their cultures. This
concept is also know as "Anthro–Lite" in which people tend to focus in on the more "desirable" parts of the humanity of cultures, rather than the raw
truth. Books such as Reading National Geographic and From a Native Daughter expose these falsifications as well as the nation, America, who are
culprits of such actions. They both dig deep, discussing the ways other regions are portrayed by Americans, and how problematic the false depiction is
for not only the different nations, but the audience.
In the film Borat, a sort of "mockumentary" with actors such as Sacha Boren Cohen, we experience the culture of Kazakhstan. Immediately,
Kazakhstan is portrayed in a negative light. The village is shown as impoverished and full of prostitutes and alleged rapist. Of course however,
America is displayed as the "greatest country in the world," in which Borat is leaving his village to go explore. By the end of the movie, Kazakhstan
has developed the ways of America, including Christianity and technology. This film's efforts to portray America as this superior nation, in turn, makes
the region of Kazakhstan look like the bottom of the barrell. We only get one side of the story. We only

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