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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2993
Conceptual Design and Styling from 2022/23 Trends
Dhanapriya G1, Aarthi R2, Mirudu Varshini G3, Dhivya Bharathi K4 and Sneha R5
1Assistant professor at Department of Fashion technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
Sathyamangalam, Erode District Tamil Nadu, India.
2Final Year Students, Department of Fashion Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
Sathyamangalam, Erode District Tamil Nadu, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Conceptual clothing and conceptual fashionare
similar terms but have different meanings. Conceptual
clothing refers to the highly artistic clothing, which are
confined to catwalks. While Conceptual fashion refers to
wearable clothes of commercial value. The key to conceptual
fashion is to find the balance between creativity and
commerciality. For us, clothes are the primary form of visual
communication. It will indicate a person’s culture, personal
beliefs and thoughts. The aim of this project is to design and
develop a knitwear collection inspired from Animism,
Embracing Frugality, Maximalism and Renaissance concepts.
After the COVID pandemic, the consumer mindset has been
greatly altered. Some people wanted to explore the world
while some want to reminiscent of the good old days. Some
wanted to focus on their inner self while some wanted to
cherish the present moment. Through our research, we
analysed people’s lifestyle and preferences. We found out that
people are willing to try concept-inspired clothing. Most of
them prefer pastel colours, neutraltonesand darkshadesthan
their bright counterparts. Since these colours provide the
versatility for most occasions and seasons. After analysing
consumer lifestyles and preferences, we started out with
design explorations. Initialsampledevelopment willbecarried
out through CLO 3D software. Hence, our project focuses on
developing a concept inspired S/S and A/W collection for
women.
Key Words: Animism fashion, Embracing Frugality fashion,
Maximalism fashion, Renaissance fashion, S/S collection,
A/W collection, Women’s knitwear
Paper Type: Qualitative research
1. INTRODUCTION
To develop a knitwear collection inspired from Maximalism
and Renaissance concepts. The initial sampling of the
garments will be done in CLO3D software. We derived the
concept from the customer study we conducted. We took an
inspiration which are retable tothechosenconcept.Then we
have created concept board, inspiration board and mood
board. We carried out design exploration process and fabric
sampling. From the design exploration process,wechosethe
final garments and created initial samples in CLO3D
software
1.1 Aim and objective:
The aim of the project is to design and develop a
knitwear collection inspired from Animism, Embracing
Frugality, Maximalism and Renaissance concept. The
objective of the project is to develop a knitwear collection
suitable for women during the A/W season initial sampling
of the garments will be done in CLO 3D software.
1.2 Scope of the project:
This project focuses on designing a knitwear
collection inspired from SS and AW 22/23 trends. After the
design and garment development phase, styling the
collection for promotional activities is also carried out. This
project is carried out for launching a collection to meet
consumer requirements as per company expectations.
1.3 Intended approach:
The implementation strategy for the project is
developing portfolio boards based on data acquired from
brand research, trend research and survey.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
For literature review, the following articles, journals and
blogs have been referred. The literature briefs about the
conceptual design process, Animism, Embracing Frugality,
Maximalism influence and renaissance influence onmodern
day fashion.
Fatma Mete, “The creative role of sources of inspiration in
clothing design”, International Journal of Clothing Science
and Technology (July 2006).
In the fashion industry, there are two basic
approaches to the creative apparel design process. The first
method is the material, the fabric-inspired clothing design
process. Another method is the conceptual garment design
process, which includes some themes drawn from theworld
of art, nature or products.
Joe and Yu, “Creation of conceptual fashion design process
model”, J Fashion Technol Textile Eng (2018).
The conceptual approach of adopting
interdisciplinary methodologies in material production can
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2994
be termed as design innovation. These can be seen in the
works of Alexander McQueen, Issey miyake, Hussein
Chalayan, Junya watanabe, Rei Kawakubo, and Viktor Rolf .
Pitimaneeyakul, U., LaBat, K.L., & DeLong, M.R., “Knitwear
product development process: A case study”, Clothing and
Textiles Research Journal (2004).
They developed a process model based on their
insights from one U.S. knitwear company. The model was
common to most of the companies and they analysed and
refined the process. Their product development process is
illustrated below.
Fig. 2.1 - Knitwear product development process
The time frame of their developed process took
approximately 9 to 12 months. And the overseas product
required additional three months as pre-costingdesignsand
manufacturers were given more care.
Bernadine Morris “Fashionversatility:digitizedversionofan
article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of
online publication in 1996.” New York times- March 11,
1983.
Angela Velasquaz," - Sourcing Journal - 11.05.2021.
The restorative characteristics of Digital Lavender
relate to healing rituals, which arerapidlybecominga partof
everyday as consumers focus more on physical and mental
health as they emerge from quarantine and social isolation
constraints. According to WGSN, hues with a shorter
wavelength, like Digital Lavender, induce relaxation and
tranquillity
Topfashion “The Animism design development of woman’s
wear”- May 10, 2022
Natural Settlers are the intended audience. Nature's
colours and aesthetics satisfy advanced fundamental and
cultural clothing requirements. Their immaterial yearning
for art led to an interest in long-term performance,
experience and preservation, and an art investment bank. A
natural environment is being established in cities for the
harmony and unity of heart and spirit through vegetarian
clothing, zero carbon, and urban rewildingresearch.Natural
strength is the wellspring of Animism's whole palette. To
explore the diversity and usefulness of colours, blue sky,
fresh morning, delicate dusk, and sensitive soil are used as
the major tones.
Dr. Eric J. Arnould, Senior Fellow of Marketing at the Aalto
University Business School “Solving sustainability with
animism” – Journal of marketing management– (Feb 2022)
Sustainability is a difficult challenge to solve, but we
can do it. But, as I argue in the study, marketing cannot solve
the ecological disaster for which it is largely responsible.
Instead, we might learn from our forefathers how to live in
harmony with the living universe of that wearea part. When
paired with unrestricted Tran’s disciplinary research,
animist knowledge gleaned from those hazy periods when
mankind fostered connections with semi-wild animals and
plants contains the answers to solving the sustainability
challenge.
Jemma Shin, “WGSN | The Frugal Economy” - WGSN-
15.09.20
The frugal fashion were the garments are
sustainably produced and follows versatility in a low price.
People will start to spend more on only the most needed
things like minimalism.
Lorna Hall “Big Ideas 2023: Fashion”- WGSN - 19.01.2021
Frugality will be embraced as a life skill – onethatcan
be mastered, shared and celebrated as a new form of smart
consumption. To appeal to this mind-set, it will be
imperative to develop products that can be made and used
efficiently, and that enable self-sufficiency, aligning with
your core consumersÊŒvalues andinterests.Themotivationto
be more frugal and less wasteful will not only emerge from
financial constraint, but also from a newfound interest in
DIY, and as a way to better sync with the seasons, the
environment, or with a community or locality.
Trendbook “2023 color trends | design trend forecast”
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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Lavender Cream,Red Latex, Brown Sand,Wellness
Blue and Deep Green Lake awill be the Lifestyle color trends
of the year 2023
THE REALB “Versatility in LUXE fashion that can make you
alluring”- Pret a portar
Clothing that is versatile is an important aspect of
one's wardrobe. As a result, you must choose your outfit
while keeping just few points inmind.Addgarmentsthatcan
be readily combined with a variety of outfitsandaresuitable
for a variety of occasions.
Brandon Chia, “How to rock Maximalism Fashion, According
to These Street Style Experts”, Harpers bazaar (Feb, 2022).
Maximalism will continue to rage in 2022. While
minimalist clothes will always be regarded as effortlessly
stylish, in a pandemic-stricken globe, it appears to be taking
a backseat. Over the previous two years, the stakes for
showing up and showing up have been raised whenever
Fashion Week comes around.
Mina Dragani, “A Return to Maximalism:HowFashionFights
Back against COVID-19”, L’Officel (April 2021).
Maximalist clothing is nothing new in the fashion
world. Throughout history, major labels like Comme des
Garçons, Gucci, and Schiaparelli have always embraced the
maximalist dogmas of extravagance and spectacle. Idle time
caused by the pandemic has been filled with viral fashion
challenges and personal style explorations.
Brooke murphy, “Maximalism: The rise of art and fashion”,
The Connoisseur (May 2020).
Maximalism has been previously described as an
“aesthetic of excess”. As audiences are drawn to happy,
playful and uplifting prints, the next unconventional designs
begin to bleed into large consumer markets. Today,
Maximalism can be created and increased by a graphic
design that generates visual material for resonance to
customers.
Bianca O’Neill, “How the pandemic projected us into a more
modern take on early 2000s maximalism”, Fashion Journal
(September 2021).
Maximalism appears to be in abundance, and it’s
quickly becoming a staple of the Gen Z aesthetic. Bloomberg
described it as ‘adorkable’, which is a fair description given
its unashamed love of rainbow colours, new-retro design,
and strong pattern clashing. Gen Z maximalism isessentially
the antidote to Gen Y’s slightly overly serious cheugyism.
Ruby McAuliffe and Katie Janes, “The Renaissance Revival:
The joy of Escapist Fashion” Voir fashion (2020).
When present happenings and ongoing feel
unsettling (due to political, social or environmental
uncertainty), we as a society have collective desire tolook to
the past as a way of resisting or escaping the realities of
present.
Abigail Westover, “Influence of the Tudors”, History of
costume, European fashion through the ages (March 2012).
In the world of fashion, peoplewithanabundanceof
influence, control, and power tend to set the current trends
and styles. Back in the Olden days, the Monarchs set these
trends, while now it is usually celebrities.
“Anthropology: Renaissance fashion Trends Influence on
Modern Society”, Yoair blog (May 2021).
The women in England mainly wore tight gowns,
square necklines, sleeves with oversized cuffs and trailing
skirts. The trendy colors were blue-greens, light to dark
greens and greys. Women in France wore deep necklines,
black bonnets, delicate embroidery, pearls, rich gemstones
and elaborately cut sleeves. Fashion trends in Spain were
padding less collars and shoulders, skirts were short and
slightly flared. Favoured fabric hues included deep reds,
greys, deep greens and blacks.
Mccall, Timothy, “Materials for Renaissance fashion”,
Renaissance Quartely (2017).
Radiant brocades and other lavish fabricsprovided
the lustre of authority and brocades were referred as ‘cloth
of gold’. Hues of Renaissance fashion include lazuli blue,
crimson, vermilion and scarlet etc.
Laura, “Fashion houses and their use of Renaissance style as
inspiration”, Laura du Pre Blog (June 2016).
For some design houses like Valentino and
Alexander McQueen, theRenaissanceera isfertilegroundfor
inspiration. Curiel Culture’s fall collection was dedicated to
Queen Elizabeth (Renaissance and Tudor style). Chanel’s
2013 pre-fall collection had got the 16th Century as
inspiration. Karl Lagerfield in his pre-fall 2012-2013
collection, his inspiration was Mary Stuart and thus he
combined Scottish tartans and klitswiththedesignaesthetic
of Chanel. Some of the popular Renaissance elements in
women’s clothing include ruffs, slashed sleeves, squared
collars, doublets and ballon style trousers.
Elmira Djafarova and Tamar Bowes,“Instagram made me
Buy it: Gen Z impulse purchase in fashion industry”, Journal
of Retailing and Consumer services (October 2020).
They conducted a study on the effect of Instagram
marketing tools on Gen Z impulse buying behaviour. From
their study, they find out that visual impact is the primary
factor making Gen Z consumers buy fashion products
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2996
through Instagram. And Gen Z female’s impulse purchases
are influenced by micro-celebrities who set the trends.
Angela Burns, “Rethinking fabric: The application of fabric
manipulation techniques in fashion design education”,
International Journal of Arts & Design Education (August
2021).
In reent years, fabric innovation has permeated all
areas of fashion design, from ready to weartohautecouture,
atheletic wear to bridal. Fabric manipulation techniques
have spread in fashion throughout and are becoming more
and more popular among design students. They analyse key
players in this fabric manipulation, such as Issey Miyake
(strong cultural foundation), Alexander McQueen (mastery
of dress and construction), Jean Paul Gaultier (depth in
knowledge of fashion history).
3. MAIN TEXT
3.1 Brand study:
The upcoming new brand details are studied such as
target consumer and the brand personality. Theresearchfor
the upcoming trends have been done with the help of
forecasting sites like WGSN, Pop fashion, Google etc.
3.2 Customer survey:
Customer survey is done according to the data
obtained from brand and trend research. The questions
were created using Google forms and there are 2 sets of
questions the first set consists of ten questions which are
mostly based oncommoninformationoftheresponder.The
next set consists of twelve questions they are mostly based
on the lifestyle and clothing information.
Survey questionnaire link:
https://forms.gle/kJ51CrUyfpe8QTQo9
3.3 Trend and concept:
We have chosen four major trends by reviewing the
survey data. They are Animism, Embracing frugality,
Maximalism and Renaissance..
Animism: After the onset of COVID, People became
more drawn towards inner serenity, self-love, and
appreciation for the livingworldlifestyle.People'sneeds and
desires evolved ascircumstanceschanged.Trendforecasters
identified that a concept known as animism will be a
prominent trend in 2022 and the subsequent years as a
result of theseenvironmental andpolitical changes.Animism
is the belief in a spiritual entity that organises and animates
the material world. It is not a new concept. The concept of
animism says that everything in the world has a soul, and
that we should embrace, respect, and cherish everything we
experience. The minimalist, mild natural relaxes people's
anxiousness and impulsiveness, and influences are drawn
from the natural world. Adversity gives birth to everything.
We strive to create a natural habitat in cities by studying
bodily harmony.
Embracing frugality: During pandemic manyhave
faced financial crisis and spend more on hospital bills so
after the pandemic mostpeoplearoundtheworldwill search
for organic, nature based or frugal fashion. The frugal
fashion were the garments are sustainably produced and
follows versatility in a low price. People will start to spend
more on only the most needed things like minimalism. So
here versatility is followed by me. This trend is going to be a
major trend in 2023 which is forecasted by WGSN. Here the
trend is all about embracing the frugal economy which will
be followed by many major brands.
Maximalism:Maximalismisoftenusedinreference
to audacious intricate aesthetics or exaggerated silhouettes.
However maximalist fashion may alsoembracevariedvisual
references to synthesize new meaning.
Renaissance: Many fashion reference to medieval
and Renaissance times come not from primary sources but
through artist’s and filmmakers imaginative interpretations
of the past.
4.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4.1 Research method – Preliminary survey:
An questionnaire was prepared and floated online
for conducting preliminary survey. The questionnaire is
utilized to know target population opinion.
Fig. 4.1.1 - Target consumer profile
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
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© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2997
4.2 Survey Interpretation:
4.2.1 Profile of the respondents:
Thequestionnairewasdistributedandresponses
were collected from 88 respondents.
4.2.2 Age Group:
Out of the total respondents, 88.6% were
between the age of 18-28, 8% were between the age of 28-
37% and 3.4% were above the age of 37.
Fig.4.2.1 - Age group of respondents
4.2.4 Gender of the respondents:
About 59.1% of the respondents were
female and 40.9% of the respondents were male.
Fig.4.2.2 - Gender of the respondents
4.2.5 Occupation of the respondents:
46.6% of the respondents were
students/freelancers, 37.5% of the respondents were
company employees, 10.2% self-employed and 5.7% were
others.
Fig.4.2.3 - Occupation of the respondents
4.2.6 Frequency of purchasing new garments:
54.5% of the respondentspurchaseclothes
occasionally, 33% of the respondents purchase clothes once
in a month, 12.5% of the respondents purchase clothes 1-3
times in a month.
Fig.4.2.4 - Frequency of purchase
4.2.7 Spending amount on new purchase:
52.5% of the respondents spend around
Rs.1000-3000, 30.7% of the respondents spend below
Rs.1000 and 13.6% of the respondents spend around
Rs.3000-5000.
Fig.4.2.5 - Spending amount on new purchase
Spending amount on new
purchase
Below Rs. 1000 Rs. 1000-3000
Rs. 3000-5000 Above Rs. 5000
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
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4.2.8 Preferred way of living:
56.8% of the respondents prefer slow-
paced sustainable way of living and 43.2% of the
respondents prefer fast and convenient way of living.
Fig.4.2.6 - Preferred way of living
4.2.9 Preference on social media platforms:
Majority of the respondents preferred
Instagram and Youtube, and few of the respondents
preferred Snapchat and Facebook.
Fig.4.2.7 - Preference on social media platforms
4.2.10 Choice of clothing category:
Majority of the respondents chose casual
and semi casual wear as clothing of choice.
Fig.4.2.8 - Choice of clothing category
4.2.11 Color choice for casual wear:
Bright colors were the least preference of
the respondents than other mentioned colors.
Fig.4.2.9 - Color choice for casual wear
4.2.12 Main requirement of casual wear:
Respondents chose comfort as the main
requirement for casual wear.
Fig.4.2.10 - Main requirement for casual wear
4.2.13 Fabric choice for casual wear:
Lightweight fabrics is the popular fabric
choice selected by the respondents.
Fig.4.2.11 - Fabric choice for casual wear
4.2.14 Acceptance of knit fabrics for casual wear:
53.4% of the respondents were okay with
wearing knit fabrics, 33% arenotsureabouttheirchoice and
13.6% were opposing the idea.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
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Fig.4.2.12 - Acceptance of knit fabrics for casual wear
Acceptance of knit fabrics for
casualwear
Yes No Maybe
4.2.15 Favorite Concepts from the given choices:
Versatility and sustainability were the
popular concepts selected by the respondents.
Fig.4.2.13 - Favorite concepts from the given choice
4.2.16 Preference on dressing based on seasons:
72.7% of the respondents are positive on
dressing based on seasons, 20.5% were not sure about their
preference and 6.8% were opposing the idea.
Fig.4.2.14 - Preference on dressing based on seasons
Preference on seasonal
dressing
Yes No Maybe
5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION - DESIGN
5.1 Brainstorming:
Fig.5.1.1 - Brainstorming mind map for Animism and
Embracing Frugality
Fig.5.1.2 - Brainstorming mind map for Maximalism and
Renaissance
5.2 Concept Board:
Fig.5.2.1 - Animism Concept board
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
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Fig.5.2.2 - Embracing frugality concept board
Fig.5.2.3 - Maximalism Concept board
Fig.5.2.4 - Renaissance concept board
5.3 Inspiration Board:
Fig.5.3.1 - Inspiration board for Animism and Embracing
Frugality
Fig.5.3.2 - Maximalism inspiration board
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
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Fig.5.3.3 - Renaissance inspiration board
5.4 MOOD BOARD:
Fig.5.4.1 - Animism and Embracing Frugality Mood board
Fig.5.4.2 - Maximalism mood board
Fig.5.4.3 - Renaissance mood board
5.5 Design explorations:
Fig.5.5.1 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 1
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Fig.5.5.2 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 2
Fig.5.5.3 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 3
Fig.5.5.4 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 4
Fig.5.5.5 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 5
Fig.5.5.6 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 6
Fig.5.5.7 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 7
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Fig.5.5.8 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 8
Fig.5.5.9 - Animism Design exploration 1
Fig.5.5.10 - Animism Design exploration 3
Fig.5.5.11 - Animism Design exploration 3
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Fig.5.5.12 - Maximalism design exploration 1
Fig.5.5.13 - Maximalism design exploration 2
Fig.5.5.14 - Renaissance design exploration 1
Fig.5.5.15 - Renaissance design exploration 2
Fig.5.5.16 - Renaissance design exploration 3
Fig.5.5.17 - Renaissance design exploration 4
Fig.5.5.18 - Renaissance design exploration 5
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6. Sample development in CLO 3D:
Fig.5.6.1 - Embracing Frugality Sample development in
CLO 3D 1
Fig.5.6.2 - Embracing Frugality Sample development in CLO
3D 2
Fig.5.6.3 - Embracing Frugality Sample development in CLO
3D
Fig.5.6.4 - Animism Sample development in CLO 3D 1
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Fig.5.6.5 - Animism Sample development in CLO 3D 2
Fig.5.6.6 - Maximalism sample development in CLO 3D 1
Fig.5.6.7 - Maximalism sample development in CLO 3D 2
Fig.5.6.8 - Renaissance sample development in CLO 3D 1
Fig.5.6.9 - Renaissance sample development in CLO 3D 2
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Fig.5.6.10 - Renaissance sample development in CLO 3D 3
Fig.5.6.11 - Renaissance sample development in CLO 3D 4
Fig.5.6.12 - Renaissance sample development in CLO 3D 5
6. CONCLUSIONS
We derived the concept from the customer survey data
analysis. For the selected concept, we took an appropriate
inspiration. Based on the concept, we created brainstorming
mindmap, concept board,inspirationboardandmoodboard.
Then we carried out design exploration process and fabric
sampling. From the design exploration process,wechosethe
initial garments and created sample garment in CLO3D
software.
7. REFERENCES
[1] Angela Velasquaz, - 11.05.2021- Sourcing Journal.
https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-trends/wgsn-
coloro-digital-lavender-color-of-the-year-2023-optimism-
wellness-278797/
[2] Angela Burns (2021), “Rethinkingfabric:theApplication
of fabric manipulation techniques in fashion design
education”, International Journal ofArts&DesignEducation,
Volume 41, Issue 1 (August 2021).
https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12375
[3] Bernadine Morris, Special totheNewYork Times – March
11, 1983.
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/11/style/fashion-
versatility.html
[4] Dr. Eric J. Arnould, Senior Fellow of Marketing at the
Aalto University Business School – 02.02.2022 – Journal of
marketing
management.https://www.jmmnews.com/solving-
sustainability-with-animism/
[5] Edelkoort INC., Trend union.
https://www.edelkoort.us/trend-forecasts/animism-
fashion-forecast
[6] Elmira Djafarova and Tamar Bowes, “ Instagram made
me buy it: Generation Z impulse purchases in fashion
industry”, Journal of Retailing and consumer services,
Volume 59, March 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102345
[7] Eun-Kyung Park (2008), “A study on maximalism in the
modern fashion focused on the 2000s”,Journal oftheKorean
society of costume 58 (3), 1-18,2008.
[8] Harvey, Graham
https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=tUnu_oCaV
BQC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=animism&ots=hpJvVwjBCQ&sig
=cBl49GMx36HMZoG1w2OSF6AbJLg&redir_esc=y#v=onepa
ge&q&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&i
d=tUnu_oCaVBQC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=animism&ots=hpJ
vVwjBCQ&sig=cBl49GMx36HMZoG1w2OSF6AbJLg&redir_es
c=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/197Ls2d3OXyZbbSJxkLQ
KSGbfidxsTDXy3rFqcdRyrNo/edit#responses
[9] Justine De Young, 1530 -1539 Fashion History timeline,
Jun 2019. https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1530-1539/
[10] Bianca O’Neill, How the pandemic projected us into a
more modern take on early 2000s Maximalism, Fashion
journal, September 2021.
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00s-maximalism/
[11] Edouard Cibot, Anne Boleyn in the Tower, Fine Art
America, July 2011.
https://fineartamerica.com/featured/anne-boleyn-in-the-
tower-edouard-cibot.html
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3008
[12] The Animism Design Development of Womeswear.
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trend/
[13] Influence of the Tudors, European Fashion Throughthe
Ages, History of Costume, Mar 2012.
https://historyofeuropeanfashion.wordpress.com/category/
renaissance-1450-1650/
[14] Lorna Hall, 19/01/2021, WGSN.
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_Ideas_2023__Fashion.pdf
[15] Peculiar porter, 4 Designers Recycle Renaissance
Fashion Into Their Own, December 2016.
https://peculiarporter.com/2016/12/05/4-designers-
recycle-renaissance-fashion-into-their-own/
[16] Nikki Crowell, 10 Renaissance Masterpieces You Can
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renaissance-masterpieces-you-can-only-see-in-florence/
[17] Alicja Zelazko, 10 Famous Artworks by Leonardo da
Vinci, Brtiannica. https://www.britannica.com/list/10-
famous-artworks-by-leonardo-da-vinci
[18] Mccall, T. (2017). Materials for Renaissance Fashion.
Renaissance Quarterly, 70(4), 1449-1464.
doi:10.1086/695346.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/renaissance-
quarterly/article/abs/materials-for-renaissance-
fashion/5400C8EC9398BDAA9339D7C80DAE2214
[19] Mimaism/Maximalism, Fashion & Textile History
Gallery, November 2019.
https://www.fitnyc.edu/museum/exhibitions/minimalism-
maximalism.php
[20] Solving sustainability with Animism, February 2022.
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animism/
[21] Lady with an Ermine, Leonardo da Vinci Blog.
https://www.leonardodavinci.net/lady-with-an-ermine.jsp
[22] Conceptual fashion vs Conceptual Clothing, The Sunday
News Blog, May 2014.
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conceptual-
clothing/#:~:text=Conceptual%20clothing%20can%20be%
20viewed,and%20sold%20for%20the%20market.
[23] Laird Borrelli Person, Fall’s Renaissance Fashions Just
Might Win you’re your Heart, March 2020.
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2020-womenswear
[24] The Renaissance Revival: The Joy of Escapist Fashion,
Voir Editorial Team, 2019.
https://www.voirfashion.co.uk/post/the-renaissance-
revival-the-joy-of-escapist-fashion/
[25] Jemma Shin,WGSN | The Frugal Economy, 09/15/20.
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[26] Emilee Hicks, Anthropology: Renaissance Fashion
Trends Influence on Modern Society, May 2021.
https://www.yoair.com/blog/anthropology-renaissance-
fashion-trends-influence-on-modern-society/
[27] Suhdo Lee, Misun Yum (2017), “Study on the fashion
design using the formative characteristics of maximalism”,
Fashion & Textile research Journal 19 (6), 681-691, 2017.
[28] THE REALB- Pret a portar, Versatility in Luxe Fashion
that Can Make You Alluring.
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Can-Make-You-Alluring
[29] 2023 Color Trends I Design Forecast, Trendbook blog.
https://trendesignbook.com/blog/colors/2023-color-
trends-i-design-trend-forecast/

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Conceptual Design and Styling from 2022/23 Trends

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2993 Conceptual Design and Styling from 2022/23 Trends Dhanapriya G1, Aarthi R2, Mirudu Varshini G3, Dhivya Bharathi K4 and Sneha R5 1Assistant professor at Department of Fashion technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode District Tamil Nadu, India. 2Final Year Students, Department of Fashion Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode District Tamil Nadu, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Conceptual clothing and conceptual fashionare similar terms but have different meanings. Conceptual clothing refers to the highly artistic clothing, which are confined to catwalks. While Conceptual fashion refers to wearable clothes of commercial value. The key to conceptual fashion is to find the balance between creativity and commerciality. For us, clothes are the primary form of visual communication. It will indicate a person’s culture, personal beliefs and thoughts. The aim of this project is to design and develop a knitwear collection inspired from Animism, Embracing Frugality, Maximalism and Renaissance concepts. After the COVID pandemic, the consumer mindset has been greatly altered. Some people wanted to explore the world while some want to reminiscent of the good old days. Some wanted to focus on their inner self while some wanted to cherish the present moment. Through our research, we analysed people’s lifestyle and preferences. We found out that people are willing to try concept-inspired clothing. Most of them prefer pastel colours, neutraltonesand darkshadesthan their bright counterparts. Since these colours provide the versatility for most occasions and seasons. After analysing consumer lifestyles and preferences, we started out with design explorations. Initialsampledevelopment willbecarried out through CLO 3D software. Hence, our project focuses on developing a concept inspired S/S and A/W collection for women. Key Words: Animism fashion, Embracing Frugality fashion, Maximalism fashion, Renaissance fashion, S/S collection, A/W collection, Women’s knitwear Paper Type: Qualitative research 1. INTRODUCTION To develop a knitwear collection inspired from Maximalism and Renaissance concepts. The initial sampling of the garments will be done in CLO3D software. We derived the concept from the customer study we conducted. We took an inspiration which are retable tothechosenconcept.Then we have created concept board, inspiration board and mood board. We carried out design exploration process and fabric sampling. From the design exploration process,wechosethe final garments and created initial samples in CLO3D software 1.1 Aim and objective: The aim of the project is to design and develop a knitwear collection inspired from Animism, Embracing Frugality, Maximalism and Renaissance concept. The objective of the project is to develop a knitwear collection suitable for women during the A/W season initial sampling of the garments will be done in CLO 3D software. 1.2 Scope of the project: This project focuses on designing a knitwear collection inspired from SS and AW 22/23 trends. After the design and garment development phase, styling the collection for promotional activities is also carried out. This project is carried out for launching a collection to meet consumer requirements as per company expectations. 1.3 Intended approach: The implementation strategy for the project is developing portfolio boards based on data acquired from brand research, trend research and survey. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW For literature review, the following articles, journals and blogs have been referred. The literature briefs about the conceptual design process, Animism, Embracing Frugality, Maximalism influence and renaissance influence onmodern day fashion. Fatma Mete, “The creative role of sources of inspiration in clothing design”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology (July 2006). In the fashion industry, there are two basic approaches to the creative apparel design process. The first method is the material, the fabric-inspired clothing design process. Another method is the conceptual garment design process, which includes some themes drawn from theworld of art, nature or products. Joe and Yu, “Creation of conceptual fashion design process model”, J Fashion Technol Textile Eng (2018). The conceptual approach of adopting interdisciplinary methodologies in material production can
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2994 be termed as design innovation. These can be seen in the works of Alexander McQueen, Issey miyake, Hussein Chalayan, Junya watanabe, Rei Kawakubo, and Viktor Rolf . Pitimaneeyakul, U., LaBat, K.L., & DeLong, M.R., “Knitwear product development process: A case study”, Clothing and Textiles Research Journal (2004). They developed a process model based on their insights from one U.S. knitwear company. The model was common to most of the companies and they analysed and refined the process. Their product development process is illustrated below. Fig. 2.1 - Knitwear product development process The time frame of their developed process took approximately 9 to 12 months. And the overseas product required additional three months as pre-costingdesignsand manufacturers were given more care. Bernadine Morris “Fashionversatility:digitizedversionofan article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996.” New York times- March 11, 1983. Angela Velasquaz," - Sourcing Journal - 11.05.2021. The restorative characteristics of Digital Lavender relate to healing rituals, which arerapidlybecominga partof everyday as consumers focus more on physical and mental health as they emerge from quarantine and social isolation constraints. According to WGSN, hues with a shorter wavelength, like Digital Lavender, induce relaxation and tranquillity Topfashion “The Animism design development of woman’s wear”- May 10, 2022 Natural Settlers are the intended audience. Nature's colours and aesthetics satisfy advanced fundamental and cultural clothing requirements. Their immaterial yearning for art led to an interest in long-term performance, experience and preservation, and an art investment bank. A natural environment is being established in cities for the harmony and unity of heart and spirit through vegetarian clothing, zero carbon, and urban rewildingresearch.Natural strength is the wellspring of Animism's whole palette. To explore the diversity and usefulness of colours, blue sky, fresh morning, delicate dusk, and sensitive soil are used as the major tones. Dr. Eric J. Arnould, Senior Fellow of Marketing at the Aalto University Business School “Solving sustainability with animism” – Journal of marketing management– (Feb 2022) Sustainability is a difficult challenge to solve, but we can do it. But, as I argue in the study, marketing cannot solve the ecological disaster for which it is largely responsible. Instead, we might learn from our forefathers how to live in harmony with the living universe of that wearea part. When paired with unrestricted Tran’s disciplinary research, animist knowledge gleaned from those hazy periods when mankind fostered connections with semi-wild animals and plants contains the answers to solving the sustainability challenge. Jemma Shin, “WGSN | The Frugal Economy” - WGSN- 15.09.20 The frugal fashion were the garments are sustainably produced and follows versatility in a low price. People will start to spend more on only the most needed things like minimalism. Lorna Hall “Big Ideas 2023: Fashion”- WGSN - 19.01.2021 Frugality will be embraced as a life skill – onethatcan be mastered, shared and celebrated as a new form of smart consumption. To appeal to this mind-set, it will be imperative to develop products that can be made and used efficiently, and that enable self-sufficiency, aligning with your core consumersÊŒvalues andinterests.Themotivationto be more frugal and less wasteful will not only emerge from financial constraint, but also from a newfound interest in DIY, and as a way to better sync with the seasons, the environment, or with a community or locality. Trendbook “2023 color trends | design trend forecast”
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2995 Lavender Cream,Red Latex, Brown Sand,Wellness Blue and Deep Green Lake awill be the Lifestyle color trends of the year 2023 THE REALB “Versatility in LUXE fashion that can make you alluring”- Pret a portar Clothing that is versatile is an important aspect of one's wardrobe. As a result, you must choose your outfit while keeping just few points inmind.Addgarmentsthatcan be readily combined with a variety of outfitsandaresuitable for a variety of occasions. Brandon Chia, “How to rock Maximalism Fashion, According to These Street Style Experts”, Harpers bazaar (Feb, 2022). Maximalism will continue to rage in 2022. While minimalist clothes will always be regarded as effortlessly stylish, in a pandemic-stricken globe, it appears to be taking a backseat. Over the previous two years, the stakes for showing up and showing up have been raised whenever Fashion Week comes around. Mina Dragani, “A Return to Maximalism:HowFashionFights Back against COVID-19”, L’Officel (April 2021). Maximalist clothing is nothing new in the fashion world. Throughout history, major labels like Comme des Garçons, Gucci, and Schiaparelli have always embraced the maximalist dogmas of extravagance and spectacle. Idle time caused by the pandemic has been filled with viral fashion challenges and personal style explorations. Brooke murphy, “Maximalism: The rise of art and fashion”, The Connoisseur (May 2020). Maximalism has been previously described as an “aesthetic of excess”. As audiences are drawn to happy, playful and uplifting prints, the next unconventional designs begin to bleed into large consumer markets. Today, Maximalism can be created and increased by a graphic design that generates visual material for resonance to customers. Bianca O’Neill, “How the pandemic projected us into a more modern take on early 2000s maximalism”, Fashion Journal (September 2021). Maximalism appears to be in abundance, and it’s quickly becoming a staple of the Gen Z aesthetic. Bloomberg described it as ‘adorkable’, which is a fair description given its unashamed love of rainbow colours, new-retro design, and strong pattern clashing. Gen Z maximalism isessentially the antidote to Gen Y’s slightly overly serious cheugyism. Ruby McAuliffe and Katie Janes, “The Renaissance Revival: The joy of Escapist Fashion” Voir fashion (2020). When present happenings and ongoing feel unsettling (due to political, social or environmental uncertainty), we as a society have collective desire tolook to the past as a way of resisting or escaping the realities of present. Abigail Westover, “Influence of the Tudors”, History of costume, European fashion through the ages (March 2012). In the world of fashion, peoplewithanabundanceof influence, control, and power tend to set the current trends and styles. Back in the Olden days, the Monarchs set these trends, while now it is usually celebrities. “Anthropology: Renaissance fashion Trends Influence on Modern Society”, Yoair blog (May 2021). The women in England mainly wore tight gowns, square necklines, sleeves with oversized cuffs and trailing skirts. The trendy colors were blue-greens, light to dark greens and greys. Women in France wore deep necklines, black bonnets, delicate embroidery, pearls, rich gemstones and elaborately cut sleeves. Fashion trends in Spain were padding less collars and shoulders, skirts were short and slightly flared. Favoured fabric hues included deep reds, greys, deep greens and blacks. Mccall, Timothy, “Materials for Renaissance fashion”, Renaissance Quartely (2017). Radiant brocades and other lavish fabricsprovided the lustre of authority and brocades were referred as ‘cloth of gold’. Hues of Renaissance fashion include lazuli blue, crimson, vermilion and scarlet etc. Laura, “Fashion houses and their use of Renaissance style as inspiration”, Laura du Pre Blog (June 2016). For some design houses like Valentino and Alexander McQueen, theRenaissanceera isfertilegroundfor inspiration. Curiel Culture’s fall collection was dedicated to Queen Elizabeth (Renaissance and Tudor style). Chanel’s 2013 pre-fall collection had got the 16th Century as inspiration. Karl Lagerfield in his pre-fall 2012-2013 collection, his inspiration was Mary Stuart and thus he combined Scottish tartans and klitswiththedesignaesthetic of Chanel. Some of the popular Renaissance elements in women’s clothing include ruffs, slashed sleeves, squared collars, doublets and ballon style trousers. Elmira Djafarova and Tamar Bowes,“Instagram made me Buy it: Gen Z impulse purchase in fashion industry”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer services (October 2020). They conducted a study on the effect of Instagram marketing tools on Gen Z impulse buying behaviour. From their study, they find out that visual impact is the primary factor making Gen Z consumers buy fashion products
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2996 through Instagram. And Gen Z female’s impulse purchases are influenced by micro-celebrities who set the trends. Angela Burns, “Rethinking fabric: The application of fabric manipulation techniques in fashion design education”, International Journal of Arts & Design Education (August 2021). In reent years, fabric innovation has permeated all areas of fashion design, from ready to weartohautecouture, atheletic wear to bridal. Fabric manipulation techniques have spread in fashion throughout and are becoming more and more popular among design students. They analyse key players in this fabric manipulation, such as Issey Miyake (strong cultural foundation), Alexander McQueen (mastery of dress and construction), Jean Paul Gaultier (depth in knowledge of fashion history). 3. MAIN TEXT 3.1 Brand study: The upcoming new brand details are studied such as target consumer and the brand personality. Theresearchfor the upcoming trends have been done with the help of forecasting sites like WGSN, Pop fashion, Google etc. 3.2 Customer survey: Customer survey is done according to the data obtained from brand and trend research. The questions were created using Google forms and there are 2 sets of questions the first set consists of ten questions which are mostly based oncommoninformationoftheresponder.The next set consists of twelve questions they are mostly based on the lifestyle and clothing information. Survey questionnaire link: https://forms.gle/kJ51CrUyfpe8QTQo9 3.3 Trend and concept: We have chosen four major trends by reviewing the survey data. They are Animism, Embracing frugality, Maximalism and Renaissance.. Animism: After the onset of COVID, People became more drawn towards inner serenity, self-love, and appreciation for the livingworldlifestyle.People'sneeds and desires evolved ascircumstanceschanged.Trendforecasters identified that a concept known as animism will be a prominent trend in 2022 and the subsequent years as a result of theseenvironmental andpolitical changes.Animism is the belief in a spiritual entity that organises and animates the material world. It is not a new concept. The concept of animism says that everything in the world has a soul, and that we should embrace, respect, and cherish everything we experience. The minimalist, mild natural relaxes people's anxiousness and impulsiveness, and influences are drawn from the natural world. Adversity gives birth to everything. We strive to create a natural habitat in cities by studying bodily harmony. Embracing frugality: During pandemic manyhave faced financial crisis and spend more on hospital bills so after the pandemic mostpeoplearoundtheworldwill search for organic, nature based or frugal fashion. The frugal fashion were the garments are sustainably produced and follows versatility in a low price. People will start to spend more on only the most needed things like minimalism. So here versatility is followed by me. This trend is going to be a major trend in 2023 which is forecasted by WGSN. Here the trend is all about embracing the frugal economy which will be followed by many major brands. Maximalism:Maximalismisoftenusedinreference to audacious intricate aesthetics or exaggerated silhouettes. However maximalist fashion may alsoembracevariedvisual references to synthesize new meaning. Renaissance: Many fashion reference to medieval and Renaissance times come not from primary sources but through artist’s and filmmakers imaginative interpretations of the past. 4.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 4.1 Research method – Preliminary survey: An questionnaire was prepared and floated online for conducting preliminary survey. The questionnaire is utilized to know target population opinion. Fig. 4.1.1 - Target consumer profile
  • 5. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2997 4.2 Survey Interpretation: 4.2.1 Profile of the respondents: Thequestionnairewasdistributedandresponses were collected from 88 respondents. 4.2.2 Age Group: Out of the total respondents, 88.6% were between the age of 18-28, 8% were between the age of 28- 37% and 3.4% were above the age of 37. Fig.4.2.1 - Age group of respondents 4.2.4 Gender of the respondents: About 59.1% of the respondents were female and 40.9% of the respondents were male. Fig.4.2.2 - Gender of the respondents 4.2.5 Occupation of the respondents: 46.6% of the respondents were students/freelancers, 37.5% of the respondents were company employees, 10.2% self-employed and 5.7% were others. Fig.4.2.3 - Occupation of the respondents 4.2.6 Frequency of purchasing new garments: 54.5% of the respondentspurchaseclothes occasionally, 33% of the respondents purchase clothes once in a month, 12.5% of the respondents purchase clothes 1-3 times in a month. Fig.4.2.4 - Frequency of purchase 4.2.7 Spending amount on new purchase: 52.5% of the respondents spend around Rs.1000-3000, 30.7% of the respondents spend below Rs.1000 and 13.6% of the respondents spend around Rs.3000-5000. Fig.4.2.5 - Spending amount on new purchase Spending amount on new purchase Below Rs. 1000 Rs. 1000-3000 Rs. 3000-5000 Above Rs. 5000
  • 6. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2998 4.2.8 Preferred way of living: 56.8% of the respondents prefer slow- paced sustainable way of living and 43.2% of the respondents prefer fast and convenient way of living. Fig.4.2.6 - Preferred way of living 4.2.9 Preference on social media platforms: Majority of the respondents preferred Instagram and Youtube, and few of the respondents preferred Snapchat and Facebook. Fig.4.2.7 - Preference on social media platforms 4.2.10 Choice of clothing category: Majority of the respondents chose casual and semi casual wear as clothing of choice. Fig.4.2.8 - Choice of clothing category 4.2.11 Color choice for casual wear: Bright colors were the least preference of the respondents than other mentioned colors. Fig.4.2.9 - Color choice for casual wear 4.2.12 Main requirement of casual wear: Respondents chose comfort as the main requirement for casual wear. Fig.4.2.10 - Main requirement for casual wear 4.2.13 Fabric choice for casual wear: Lightweight fabrics is the popular fabric choice selected by the respondents. Fig.4.2.11 - Fabric choice for casual wear 4.2.14 Acceptance of knit fabrics for casual wear: 53.4% of the respondents were okay with wearing knit fabrics, 33% arenotsureabouttheirchoice and 13.6% were opposing the idea.
  • 7. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2999 Fig.4.2.12 - Acceptance of knit fabrics for casual wear Acceptance of knit fabrics for casualwear Yes No Maybe 4.2.15 Favorite Concepts from the given choices: Versatility and sustainability were the popular concepts selected by the respondents. Fig.4.2.13 - Favorite concepts from the given choice 4.2.16 Preference on dressing based on seasons: 72.7% of the respondents are positive on dressing based on seasons, 20.5% were not sure about their preference and 6.8% were opposing the idea. Fig.4.2.14 - Preference on dressing based on seasons Preference on seasonal dressing Yes No Maybe 5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION - DESIGN 5.1 Brainstorming: Fig.5.1.1 - Brainstorming mind map for Animism and Embracing Frugality Fig.5.1.2 - Brainstorming mind map for Maximalism and Renaissance 5.2 Concept Board: Fig.5.2.1 - Animism Concept board
  • 8. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3000 Fig.5.2.2 - Embracing frugality concept board Fig.5.2.3 - Maximalism Concept board Fig.5.2.4 - Renaissance concept board 5.3 Inspiration Board: Fig.5.3.1 - Inspiration board for Animism and Embracing Frugality Fig.5.3.2 - Maximalism inspiration board
  • 9. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3001 Fig.5.3.3 - Renaissance inspiration board 5.4 MOOD BOARD: Fig.5.4.1 - Animism and Embracing Frugality Mood board Fig.5.4.2 - Maximalism mood board Fig.5.4.3 - Renaissance mood board 5.5 Design explorations: Fig.5.5.1 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 1
  • 10. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3002 Fig.5.5.2 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 2 Fig.5.5.3 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 3 Fig.5.5.4 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 4 Fig.5.5.5 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 5 Fig.5.5.6 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 6 Fig.5.5.7 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 7
  • 11. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3003 Fig.5.5.8 - Embracing Frugality Design exploration 8 Fig.5.5.9 - Animism Design exploration 1 Fig.5.5.10 - Animism Design exploration 3 Fig.5.5.11 - Animism Design exploration 3
  • 12. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3004 Fig.5.5.12 - Maximalism design exploration 1 Fig.5.5.13 - Maximalism design exploration 2 Fig.5.5.14 - Renaissance design exploration 1 Fig.5.5.15 - Renaissance design exploration 2 Fig.5.5.16 - Renaissance design exploration 3 Fig.5.5.17 - Renaissance design exploration 4 Fig.5.5.18 - Renaissance design exploration 5
  • 13. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3005 6. Sample development in CLO 3D: Fig.5.6.1 - Embracing Frugality Sample development in CLO 3D 1 Fig.5.6.2 - Embracing Frugality Sample development in CLO 3D 2 Fig.5.6.3 - Embracing Frugality Sample development in CLO 3D Fig.5.6.4 - Animism Sample development in CLO 3D 1
  • 14. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3006 Fig.5.6.5 - Animism Sample development in CLO 3D 2 Fig.5.6.6 - Maximalism sample development in CLO 3D 1 Fig.5.6.7 - Maximalism sample development in CLO 3D 2 Fig.5.6.8 - Renaissance sample development in CLO 3D 1 Fig.5.6.9 - Renaissance sample development in CLO 3D 2
  • 15. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3007 Fig.5.6.10 - Renaissance sample development in CLO 3D 3 Fig.5.6.11 - Renaissance sample development in CLO 3D 4 Fig.5.6.12 - Renaissance sample development in CLO 3D 5 6. CONCLUSIONS We derived the concept from the customer survey data analysis. For the selected concept, we took an appropriate inspiration. Based on the concept, we created brainstorming mindmap, concept board,inspirationboardandmoodboard. Then we carried out design exploration process and fabric sampling. From the design exploration process,wechosethe initial garments and created sample garment in CLO3D software. 7. REFERENCES [1] Angela Velasquaz, - 11.05.2021- Sourcing Journal. https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-trends/wgsn- coloro-digital-lavender-color-of-the-year-2023-optimism- wellness-278797/ [2] Angela Burns (2021), “Rethinkingfabric:theApplication of fabric manipulation techniques in fashion design education”, International Journal ofArts&DesignEducation, Volume 41, Issue 1 (August 2021). https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12375 [3] Bernadine Morris, Special totheNewYork Times – March 11, 1983. https://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/11/style/fashion- versatility.html [4] Dr. Eric J. Arnould, Senior Fellow of Marketing at the Aalto University Business School – 02.02.2022 – Journal of marketing management.https://www.jmmnews.com/solving- sustainability-with-animism/ [5] Edelkoort INC., Trend union. https://www.edelkoort.us/trend-forecasts/animism- fashion-forecast [6] Elmira Djafarova and Tamar Bowes, “ Instagram made me buy it: Generation Z impulse purchases in fashion industry”, Journal of Retailing and consumer services, Volume 59, March 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102345 [7] Eun-Kyung Park (2008), “A study on maximalism in the modern fashion focused on the 2000s”,Journal oftheKorean society of costume 58 (3), 1-18,2008. [8] Harvey, Graham https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=tUnu_oCaV BQC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=animism&ots=hpJvVwjBCQ&sig =cBl49GMx36HMZoG1w2OSF6AbJLg&redir_esc=y#v=onepa ge&q&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&i d=tUnu_oCaVBQC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=animism&ots=hpJ vVwjBCQ&sig=cBl49GMx36HMZoG1w2OSF6AbJLg&redir_es c=y#v=onepage&q&f=false https://docs.google.com/forms/d/197Ls2d3OXyZbbSJxkLQ KSGbfidxsTDXy3rFqcdRyrNo/edit#responses [9] Justine De Young, 1530 -1539 Fashion History timeline, Jun 2019. https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1530-1539/ [10] Bianca O’Neill, How the pandemic projected us into a more modern take on early 2000s Maximalism, Fashion journal, September 2021. https://fashionjournal.com.au/fashion/pandemic-modern- 00s-maximalism/ [11] Edouard Cibot, Anne Boleyn in the Tower, Fine Art America, July 2011. https://fineartamerica.com/featured/anne-boleyn-in-the- tower-edouard-cibot.html
  • 16. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3008 [12] The Animism Design Development of Womeswear. https://fushr.com/tag/2023-spring-summer-fashion- trend/ [13] Influence of the Tudors, European Fashion Throughthe Ages, History of Costume, Mar 2012. https://historyofeuropeanfashion.wordpress.com/category/ renaissance-1450-1650/ [14] Lorna Hall, 19/01/2021, WGSN. https://media.wgsn.com/fo_image_store/boards/89918/Big _Ideas_2023__Fashion.pdf [15] Peculiar porter, 4 Designers Recycle Renaissance Fashion Into Their Own, December 2016. https://peculiarporter.com/2016/12/05/4-designers- recycle-renaissance-fashion-into-their-own/ [16] Nikki Crowell, 10 Renaissance Masterpieces You Can Only See in France, March 2017. https://theculturetrip.com/europe/italy/articles/10- renaissance-masterpieces-you-can-only-see-in-florence/ [17] Alicja Zelazko, 10 Famous Artworks by Leonardo da Vinci, Brtiannica. https://www.britannica.com/list/10- famous-artworks-by-leonardo-da-vinci [18] Mccall, T. (2017). Materials for Renaissance Fashion. Renaissance Quarterly, 70(4), 1449-1464. doi:10.1086/695346. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/renaissance- quarterly/article/abs/materials-for-renaissance- fashion/5400C8EC9398BDAA9339D7C80DAE2214 [19] Mimaism/Maximalism, Fashion & Textile History Gallery, November 2019. https://www.fitnyc.edu/museum/exhibitions/minimalism- maximalism.php [20] Solving sustainability with Animism, February 2022. https://www.jmmnews.com/solving-sustainability-with- animism/ [21] Lady with an Ermine, Leonardo da Vinci Blog. https://www.leonardodavinci.net/lady-with-an-ermine.jsp [22] Conceptual fashion vs Conceptual Clothing, The Sunday News Blog, May 2014. https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/conceptual-fashion-vs- conceptual- clothing/#:~:text=Conceptual%20clothing%20can%20be% 20viewed,and%20sold%20for%20the%20market. [23] Laird Borrelli Person, Fall’s Renaissance Fashions Just Might Win you’re your Heart, March 2020. https://www.vogue.com/article/renaissance-trend-fall- 2020-womenswear [24] The Renaissance Revival: The Joy of Escapist Fashion, Voir Editorial Team, 2019. https://www.voirfashion.co.uk/post/the-renaissance- revival-the-joy-of-escapist-fashion/ [25] Jemma Shin,WGSN | The Frugal Economy, 09/15/20. https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88870#page2 [26] Emilee Hicks, Anthropology: Renaissance Fashion Trends Influence on Modern Society, May 2021. https://www.yoair.com/blog/anthropology-renaissance- fashion-trends-influence-on-modern-society/ [27] Suhdo Lee, Misun Yum (2017), “Study on the fashion design using the formative characteristics of maximalism”, Fashion & Textile research Journal 19 (6), 681-691, 2017. [28] THE REALB- Pret a portar, Versatility in Luxe Fashion that Can Make You Alluring. https://www.therealb.in/Versatility-in-Luxe-Fashion-That- Can-Make-You-Alluring [29] 2023 Color Trends I Design Forecast, Trendbook blog. https://trendesignbook.com/blog/colors/2023-color- trends-i-design-trend-forecast/