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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2062
An Integrated Management Platform for Subscription of Magazines
1,3,4,5 Dept. of Information Science and Engineering, Mangalore Institute of Technology & Engineering, Moodbidri.
2 Associate Professor, Dept. of Information Science and Engineering, Mangalore Institute of Technology &
Engineering, Moodbidri.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - In today’s age of modern technology, one of the
commonly seen age-old practices both in rural and urban
areas alike is the use of registers to keep track of newspaper,
and magazine subscribers andmanualcalculationoftheirfare
each month. This results in more time consumption for doing
basic tasks such as adding the details of a new subscriber,
updating, and managing the details of the hundreds and
thousands of already existing subscribers, and calculating the
individual fares for their respective subscription. There is no
proper database used to store and maintain the information.
To solve this issue, we have come up with a system to
implement an integrated platform for efficient subscription
management system.
Key Words: Mobile ApplicationDevelopment,Subscription
Management, Security, Android
1. INTRODUCTION
Newspapers are rich source of information. Lots of people
rely on newspapers for learning current affairs and world
happenings. Newspaper reading as a habit is very good for
everyone. Many people still read newspapers despite the
popularity of news apps.
Research shows that people still prefer making decisions
based on the information they find on printed newspaper.
Now there is a trend to reduce screen time, which ispossible
when people read printed newspapers and magazines
instead of relying on digital platforms for reading
newspapers [1]. So, to encourage people to do the same, our
approach is to make the subscription process easy and
flexible by creating an application [2].
We have come up with a system to implement an efficient
subscriptionmanagementsystem.Subscription management
is nothing but a systematic way of storing and managing the
details of the newspaper/magazine subscribers, their
subscriptions, and other details such as contact and address
information making it easier for the vendors to retrieve the
information when needed. All this informationwill bestored
in a common database.
Along with this, the vendor can also store details about the
newspapers and magazines that they deliver. The
subscribers can access this system and can use it to add a
new subscription, update their contact or address
information or to make payments. All the manual difficulties
in managing the records by the vendors can be rectified by
implementing this system.
For the vendor, the system aims to provide a systematic
approach to add and store the detailsofnewsubscribersand
their subscriptions and other details such as contact and
address information, to view the information and details of
already existing subscribers and their subscriptions and to
view the list of newspapers and magazines and their
respective number of copies.
For the customers, we aim to provide them with a platform
that can be used to take a new subscription for newspapers
and magazines, to update their already existingsubscription
and to be able to make use of various modes of payment to
pay the monthly or yearly fare for their subscription.
2. BACKGROUND
The main goal is develop a system that helps with time
management and helps witheasiermanagementofhundreds
and thousands of data with respect to subscribers and their
respective subscription as well as details regarding
newspapers and magazines.
A survey was conducted on the newspaper vendors
highlighting the pain points of their sorting process and
working [3]. It describes the evaluation of the same and
proposes a tangible solution for increasing their efficiency.
This is an industry serving a revenue of 290.4 billion rupees
and 100,000 registered newspapers and periodicals (as of
2015) that is predicted to only grow with civilization. User
surveys were carried out along with a questionnaire to
understand the working methodology. Insights suggested
that the vendors maintained manualrecordswhilearranging
bunches of newspapers leading to errors and delays in an
industry that functions on time and speed. Each vendor had
approximately 600–700 papers to sort every morning. To
considerately reduce the temporal demand in these
situations, a design intervention was proposed for the
newspaper distributors and vendors using the trending
technology of this time - wearable’s. These currently manual
tasks can be made faster if digital assistance is provided. The
presented solution can be further used for occupations
Nada Ahmed1, Dr. Ramananda Mallya K2, Shradha Padukone3, Mashitha H M4, Muhammed
Nazim Yoosaf 5
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2063
functioning on timeas a defining factor, especially forsimilar
unorganized sector businesses.
The Android platform has displayedapervasiveexpansionin
customer electronics within the last years. Optimizedforlow
performance and battery-powered devices this platform is
qualified for an industrial usage of handheld and fixed
mounted equipment. An approach was shown using the
Android platform in an industrial control and analyzes
application on a mobile handheld device to show the ease of
using therapidprototypingdevelopmentavailabilitywiththe
Android framework [4]. Including the development,
environment and buildprocess,itshowsthebenefitsgivenby
the Android Development Tools (ADT) user interface. The
development of user interfacescanbedonestaticallyviaXML
configurations, dynamically via Java code executed on the
virtual machine or as a mixture of both. The framework
brings the modern software development methods to the
embedded hardware environment. Therefore, the user
interface is optimized for touch screen devices but also
supports common human interfacedevices(HID)likemouse,
joysticks or hardware buttons. Additionally, it proposed a
low-level hardware connection using an USB OTG port for a
unidirectional communication between the control and
analyze application on the handheld device and the device
under test (DUT). The proposed application shows the
general usability of the Android platform as an effective
framework for interface design for embedded systems with
focus on rapid prototyping,low-costdevelopmentusingwell-
known software modeling techniques and a modern UI
appearance[5]
In the advancing worldoftechnology,Mobileapplicationsare
a rapidly growing segment of the global mobile market [6].
Mobile applications are evolving at a meteor pace to give
users a rich and fast user experience. In this paper, Android
mobile platform for the mobile application development,
layered approach and the details of security information for
Android is discussed in [7]. Google released Androidwhichis
an open-source mobile phone operating system with Linux
based platform. It consists of the operating system,
middleware, and user interface and application software.
Certainly, Android is about to become the most widely used
OS on mobile phones, but with Android comes a security
vulnerability that few users take intoaccount[8].OnAndroid
Market, where you can download thousands of applications
for Android, anyone can upload their programs without
having to submit them to careful security checks. This makes
Android a primetarget for computer criminals. In this paper,
we discuss a layered approach for android application
development where we can develop application which
downloads data fromtheserver.Also,anAndroidApplication
Sandbox (AASandbox) which is able to perform both static
and dynamic analysis on Android programs to automatically
detect suspicious applications [9].
was being done manually. From adding the details of new
magazine and newspaper subscriptions to calculating the
monthly fare, everything was written down in registers.
There is the absence of a system that could do the daily
transactions in the industry in an efficient and faster way
and also a proper database to store these details.
3. METHODOLOGY
Our application aims to provide a platform for
newspaper/magazinevendors as well as the subscribersina
locality. For ease of use, we decided to implement it in the
form of a mobile application.
To use this application, internet connectivity is required
along with a Smartphone. The vendors canentertheirmobile
number into the login field and get an OTPsenttotheentered
mobile number. The OTPcanbeenteredinthepasswordfield
and the vendors can get access to the system. Once that is
done, the vendors can perform a number of actions which
will be explained in detail. Similarly, the subscriber can
access the system in the same way. All the records that are
stored manually can be stored in a centralized database.
The use-case diagram for vendor isshowninFigure1, where
we can see the different actions performed bythevendorvia
the vendor side of the platform.
Here is how the vendor can use the system.
 The vendor can login to the system using
theirunique vendor id and password.
 He/she can then perform the following actions:
 Add new subscribers and subscriptions.
 Delete already existing subscribers and
subscriptions.
 Search for details.
 Calculate fare.
 View subscribers and subscriptions.
 Edit details of already existing subscribers.
 View the list of newspapers and magazines
and their details.
 He/she can then logout of the system.
We have also conducted a survey among the newspaper
vendors in our localities and it was found that all the work
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2064
Fig -1: Use Case Diagram for Vendor
The use-case diagram for subscriber is shown in Figure 2,
where we can see the different actions performed by the
subscriber via the vendor side of the platform.
Here is how the subscriber can use the system.
 The subscriber can login to the system using their
mobile number and password.
 He/she can then perform the following actions:
 Add new subscriptions.
 View subscription.
 Edit Address details.
 Contact details.
 Make payment.
 He/she can then logout of the system.
Fig -2: Use Case Diagram for Subscriber
4. RESULTS
The sample screen shots of the built application areshownin
Figure 3, 4 and 5.
Figure -3: Application Login Screen
Figure -4: Vendor Screen
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2065
Figure -5: Subscriber Screen
5. CONCLUSIONS
This system aims at providing a systematic approach in the
management of records for the local newspaper/magazine
vendors. It is an efficient system that helps with time
managementandhelpswith easier managementofhundreds
and thousands of data with respect to subscribers and their
respective subscription as well as details regarding
newspapers and magazines. The system aims to provide a
centralized database to store the huge amount ofdata and to
completely eradicate the use of registers for manually
storing the details of subscribersandtheirsubscriptionsand
to automate the fare calculation process. The
implementation of this system will help with the
management of the huge amount of data as well as reduce
the time required in doing basic tasks such as entering the
details of a new costumer, updating the address details or
contact details of already existing subscribers, updating the
already existing subscriptions details, etc and it also
provides a platform for the subscribers to update their
details, their subscriptions, etc from the comfort of their
house. Cost of setting up the proposed system is negligible
compared to the use of registers in the current system.
Hence it can be concluded that using this systemwecanhelp
the local newspaper/magazine vendors by providing a
systematic approach to the management of subscriptions
and help an industry that is quite neglected in our society.
REFERENCES
[1] S. Barnett, “Billing for Services in Future Broadband
Networks,” IEEE, 1218-23, 1998.
[2] S. Gowthami, and S. Venkatakrishnakumar, “Impact of
Smartphone: a pilot study on positive and negative
effects,” International Journal of Scientific Engineering
and Applied Science, vol.2, no. 3, pp.473-478, 2016.
[3] Urvi Patkar, Harsha Shilwant and Wricha Mishra, “A
Digital Assistance in the Manual Functioning Industry –
Case Study of the Newspaper Vendors in India,” ACED
SEANS Conference, 2020.
[4] Rakestraw T. L., Eunni, R. V. and Kasuganti R. R., “The
mobile apps industry: A case study,” Journal of Business
Cases and Applications, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 1-26,
2013.
[5] Ramananda Mallya K, and B. Srinivasan, “Mobile
Learning in the Cloud: A New Stage for Knowledge
Management,” International Journal of Computer
Sciences and Engineering, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1454-1458,
2018.
[6] Ramananda Mallya K, and B. Srinivasan, “Impact of
mobile learning in thecloud onlearningcompetenciesof
engineering students,” International Journal of Online
and Biomedical Engineering, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 80-87,
2019.
[7] Asfour, A., Zain, S., Salleh, N., & Grundy, J. “Exploring agile
mobile app development in industrial contexts: A
qualitative study,” International Journal of Technology
in Education and Science, Volume 3, Issue 1, pp. 29-46,
2019.
[8] Flora, H., Wang, X, and V.Chande, “An Investigation into
Mobile Application Development Processes: Challenges
and Best Practices,” International Journal of Modern
Education and Computer Science, Volume 6, Issue 6, pp.
1– 9, 2014.
[9] Vallon, R., Wenzel, L., E. Brüggemann, M. and Grechenig,
T., “An Agile and Lean Process Model for Mobile App
Development: Case Study into Austrian Industry,”
Journal of Software, Volume10,Issue11,pp.1245–1264,
2015.

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An Integrated Management Platform for Subscription of Magazines

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2062 An Integrated Management Platform for Subscription of Magazines 1,3,4,5 Dept. of Information Science and Engineering, Mangalore Institute of Technology & Engineering, Moodbidri. 2 Associate Professor, Dept. of Information Science and Engineering, Mangalore Institute of Technology & Engineering, Moodbidri. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In today’s age of modern technology, one of the commonly seen age-old practices both in rural and urban areas alike is the use of registers to keep track of newspaper, and magazine subscribers andmanualcalculationoftheirfare each month. This results in more time consumption for doing basic tasks such as adding the details of a new subscriber, updating, and managing the details of the hundreds and thousands of already existing subscribers, and calculating the individual fares for their respective subscription. There is no proper database used to store and maintain the information. To solve this issue, we have come up with a system to implement an integrated platform for efficient subscription management system. Key Words: Mobile ApplicationDevelopment,Subscription Management, Security, Android 1. INTRODUCTION Newspapers are rich source of information. Lots of people rely on newspapers for learning current affairs and world happenings. Newspaper reading as a habit is very good for everyone. Many people still read newspapers despite the popularity of news apps. Research shows that people still prefer making decisions based on the information they find on printed newspaper. Now there is a trend to reduce screen time, which ispossible when people read printed newspapers and magazines instead of relying on digital platforms for reading newspapers [1]. So, to encourage people to do the same, our approach is to make the subscription process easy and flexible by creating an application [2]. We have come up with a system to implement an efficient subscriptionmanagementsystem.Subscription management is nothing but a systematic way of storing and managing the details of the newspaper/magazine subscribers, their subscriptions, and other details such as contact and address information making it easier for the vendors to retrieve the information when needed. All this informationwill bestored in a common database. Along with this, the vendor can also store details about the newspapers and magazines that they deliver. The subscribers can access this system and can use it to add a new subscription, update their contact or address information or to make payments. All the manual difficulties in managing the records by the vendors can be rectified by implementing this system. For the vendor, the system aims to provide a systematic approach to add and store the detailsofnewsubscribersand their subscriptions and other details such as contact and address information, to view the information and details of already existing subscribers and their subscriptions and to view the list of newspapers and magazines and their respective number of copies. For the customers, we aim to provide them with a platform that can be used to take a new subscription for newspapers and magazines, to update their already existingsubscription and to be able to make use of various modes of payment to pay the monthly or yearly fare for their subscription. 2. BACKGROUND The main goal is develop a system that helps with time management and helps witheasiermanagementofhundreds and thousands of data with respect to subscribers and their respective subscription as well as details regarding newspapers and magazines. A survey was conducted on the newspaper vendors highlighting the pain points of their sorting process and working [3]. It describes the evaluation of the same and proposes a tangible solution for increasing their efficiency. This is an industry serving a revenue of 290.4 billion rupees and 100,000 registered newspapers and periodicals (as of 2015) that is predicted to only grow with civilization. User surveys were carried out along with a questionnaire to understand the working methodology. Insights suggested that the vendors maintained manualrecordswhilearranging bunches of newspapers leading to errors and delays in an industry that functions on time and speed. Each vendor had approximately 600–700 papers to sort every morning. To considerately reduce the temporal demand in these situations, a design intervention was proposed for the newspaper distributors and vendors using the trending technology of this time - wearable’s. These currently manual tasks can be made faster if digital assistance is provided. The presented solution can be further used for occupations Nada Ahmed1, Dr. Ramananda Mallya K2, Shradha Padukone3, Mashitha H M4, Muhammed Nazim Yoosaf 5
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2063 functioning on timeas a defining factor, especially forsimilar unorganized sector businesses. The Android platform has displayedapervasiveexpansionin customer electronics within the last years. Optimizedforlow performance and battery-powered devices this platform is qualified for an industrial usage of handheld and fixed mounted equipment. An approach was shown using the Android platform in an industrial control and analyzes application on a mobile handheld device to show the ease of using therapidprototypingdevelopmentavailabilitywiththe Android framework [4]. Including the development, environment and buildprocess,itshowsthebenefitsgivenby the Android Development Tools (ADT) user interface. The development of user interfacescanbedonestaticallyviaXML configurations, dynamically via Java code executed on the virtual machine or as a mixture of both. The framework brings the modern software development methods to the embedded hardware environment. Therefore, the user interface is optimized for touch screen devices but also supports common human interfacedevices(HID)likemouse, joysticks or hardware buttons. Additionally, it proposed a low-level hardware connection using an USB OTG port for a unidirectional communication between the control and analyze application on the handheld device and the device under test (DUT). The proposed application shows the general usability of the Android platform as an effective framework for interface design for embedded systems with focus on rapid prototyping,low-costdevelopmentusingwell- known software modeling techniques and a modern UI appearance[5] In the advancing worldoftechnology,Mobileapplicationsare a rapidly growing segment of the global mobile market [6]. Mobile applications are evolving at a meteor pace to give users a rich and fast user experience. In this paper, Android mobile platform for the mobile application development, layered approach and the details of security information for Android is discussed in [7]. Google released Androidwhichis an open-source mobile phone operating system with Linux based platform. It consists of the operating system, middleware, and user interface and application software. Certainly, Android is about to become the most widely used OS on mobile phones, but with Android comes a security vulnerability that few users take intoaccount[8].OnAndroid Market, where you can download thousands of applications for Android, anyone can upload their programs without having to submit them to careful security checks. This makes Android a primetarget for computer criminals. In this paper, we discuss a layered approach for android application development where we can develop application which downloads data fromtheserver.Also,anAndroidApplication Sandbox (AASandbox) which is able to perform both static and dynamic analysis on Android programs to automatically detect suspicious applications [9]. was being done manually. From adding the details of new magazine and newspaper subscriptions to calculating the monthly fare, everything was written down in registers. There is the absence of a system that could do the daily transactions in the industry in an efficient and faster way and also a proper database to store these details. 3. METHODOLOGY Our application aims to provide a platform for newspaper/magazinevendors as well as the subscribersina locality. For ease of use, we decided to implement it in the form of a mobile application. To use this application, internet connectivity is required along with a Smartphone. The vendors canentertheirmobile number into the login field and get an OTPsenttotheentered mobile number. The OTPcanbeenteredinthepasswordfield and the vendors can get access to the system. Once that is done, the vendors can perform a number of actions which will be explained in detail. Similarly, the subscriber can access the system in the same way. All the records that are stored manually can be stored in a centralized database. The use-case diagram for vendor isshowninFigure1, where we can see the different actions performed bythevendorvia the vendor side of the platform. Here is how the vendor can use the system.  The vendor can login to the system using theirunique vendor id and password.  He/she can then perform the following actions:  Add new subscribers and subscriptions.  Delete already existing subscribers and subscriptions.  Search for details.  Calculate fare.  View subscribers and subscriptions.  Edit details of already existing subscribers.  View the list of newspapers and magazines and their details.  He/she can then logout of the system. We have also conducted a survey among the newspaper vendors in our localities and it was found that all the work
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2064 Fig -1: Use Case Diagram for Vendor The use-case diagram for subscriber is shown in Figure 2, where we can see the different actions performed by the subscriber via the vendor side of the platform. Here is how the subscriber can use the system.  The subscriber can login to the system using their mobile number and password.  He/she can then perform the following actions:  Add new subscriptions.  View subscription.  Edit Address details.  Contact details.  Make payment.  He/she can then logout of the system. Fig -2: Use Case Diagram for Subscriber 4. RESULTS The sample screen shots of the built application areshownin Figure 3, 4 and 5. Figure -3: Application Login Screen Figure -4: Vendor Screen
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2065 Figure -5: Subscriber Screen 5. CONCLUSIONS This system aims at providing a systematic approach in the management of records for the local newspaper/magazine vendors. It is an efficient system that helps with time managementandhelpswith easier managementofhundreds and thousands of data with respect to subscribers and their respective subscription as well as details regarding newspapers and magazines. The system aims to provide a centralized database to store the huge amount ofdata and to completely eradicate the use of registers for manually storing the details of subscribersandtheirsubscriptionsand to automate the fare calculation process. The implementation of this system will help with the management of the huge amount of data as well as reduce the time required in doing basic tasks such as entering the details of a new costumer, updating the address details or contact details of already existing subscribers, updating the already existing subscriptions details, etc and it also provides a platform for the subscribers to update their details, their subscriptions, etc from the comfort of their house. Cost of setting up the proposed system is negligible compared to the use of registers in the current system. Hence it can be concluded that using this systemwecanhelp the local newspaper/magazine vendors by providing a systematic approach to the management of subscriptions and help an industry that is quite neglected in our society. REFERENCES [1] S. Barnett, “Billing for Services in Future Broadband Networks,” IEEE, 1218-23, 1998. [2] S. Gowthami, and S. Venkatakrishnakumar, “Impact of Smartphone: a pilot study on positive and negative effects,” International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science, vol.2, no. 3, pp.473-478, 2016. [3] Urvi Patkar, Harsha Shilwant and Wricha Mishra, “A Digital Assistance in the Manual Functioning Industry – Case Study of the Newspaper Vendors in India,” ACED SEANS Conference, 2020. [4] Rakestraw T. L., Eunni, R. V. and Kasuganti R. R., “The mobile apps industry: A case study,” Journal of Business Cases and Applications, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 1-26, 2013. [5] Ramananda Mallya K, and B. Srinivasan, “Mobile Learning in the Cloud: A New Stage for Knowledge Management,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1454-1458, 2018. [6] Ramananda Mallya K, and B. Srinivasan, “Impact of mobile learning in thecloud onlearningcompetenciesof engineering students,” International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 80-87, 2019. [7] Asfour, A., Zain, S., Salleh, N., & Grundy, J. “Exploring agile mobile app development in industrial contexts: A qualitative study,” International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, Volume 3, Issue 1, pp. 29-46, 2019. [8] Flora, H., Wang, X, and V.Chande, “An Investigation into Mobile Application Development Processes: Challenges and Best Practices,” International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, Volume 6, Issue 6, pp. 1– 9, 2014. [9] Vallon, R., Wenzel, L., E. Brüggemann, M. and Grechenig, T., “An Agile and Lean Process Model for Mobile App Development: Case Study into Austrian Industry,” Journal of Software, Volume10,Issue11,pp.1245–1264, 2015.