33. When were JIM CROW laws in
effect??
• Late 1800s to the 1960s in the South
34. What were Jim Crow Laws…
• “the whole intent of Jim Crow etiquette boiled
down to one simple rule: blacks must
demonstrate their inferiority to whites by
actions, words, and manners.”
35. Jim Crow ….on the sidewalk
• It was understood that blacks would defer to
whites and step off of sidewalks when whites
passed
36. Jim Crow ….out to eat
• Blacks could buy food from counters or
windows near the kitchen in restaurants, but
were not allowed to eat in “white” restaurants
with whites.
37. Jim Crow at the state fair
State and county fairs often had what
were referred to as “colored day,” a day
when blacks attended the fair.
38. Jim Crow…..on buses
• Sections of buses, trains, and other forms of
public transportation were designated for
blacks and whites
39. Jim Crow…..movies
• Blacks would buy tickets to movies and other
shows through a separate window, enter
through a separate door, and sit in the
balcony.
40. Jim Crow….public facilities
• Water fountains, building entrances, and
bathrooms had signs designating who could
use certain facilities
.
.
.
.
41. • Hospitals, if they treated blacks at all, had
separate wards for blacks and whites
42. Plessey vs. Ferguson, 1896
• Court case said
SEPARATE but EQUAL
was LEGAL…..
• This made JIM CROW
laws ….LEGAL
• Plessey case overturned
in 1954 by Brown vs.
Board of Education