2. - Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Functions
GUIDED DISCOVERY (text-based
presentation)
1. Lead-in
(Contextualization)
2. Reading | Listening for gist
(A simple task for students to have have a first contact with
the text)
3. Noticing
(Worksheet focusing on the target language)
4. Guided discovery
(Highlight meaning, form and pronunciation)
5. Controlled practice
(Controlled activities for students to use the target language)
6. Freer practice
(Freer, usually personalized activities for students to use the
target language)
7. Feedback
(Provide feedback on strong and weak points, and both on
language and content)
3. - Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Functions
SITUATIONAL PRESENTATION (PPP –
Presentation, Practice & Production)
1. Lead-in
(Contextualization)
2. Presentation
(Highlight meaning, form and pronunciation)
3. Controlled practice
(Controlled activities for students to use the target language)
4. Freer practice
(Freer, usually personalized activities for students to use the
target language)
5. Production
(Usually a communicative activity)
6. Feedback
(Provide feedback on strong and weak points, and both on
language and content)
4. - Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Functions
TEST-TEACH-TEST (TTT)
1. Lead-in
(Contextualization)
2. Task
(Practice activity focusing on the target language)
3. Teach
(Highlight meaning, form and pronunciation of the
language students have problems with)
4. Task (s)
(A sequence of two or three activities for students to use
the language that increase in level of challenge)
5. Feedback
(Provide feedback on strong and weak points, and both
on language and content)
5. - Reading
- Listening
1. Lead-in
(Contextualization)
2. Pre-reading | Pre-listening task
(A task that prepares students for the text and that
facilitates their understading
3. Initial task
(A simple task that focusses on the gist of the text or on
simple specific information)
4. Detailed task
(A more challenging task that focusses on the details of
the passage)
5. Follow-up
(A productive skill activity for students to react to the
content of the text; give a personalized answer)
6. Feedback
(Provide feedback on strong and weak points, and both
on language and content)
6. - Speaking
1. Lead-in
(Contextualization)
2. Pre task
(Activation of language or content)
3. Preparation for task
(This is when students organize their ideas and think
about what they are going to say in the speaking task)
4. Speaking task
(Learners perform the proposed task)
5. Feedback
(Provide feedback on strong and weak points, and both
on language and content)
6. Reformulation
(Students redo the task based on the feedback received)
7. - Writing
1. Lead-in
(Contextualization)
2. Model analysis
(Students analyse the lay-out and/or language of a model
text)
3. Practice
(Students do activities that focus on the language or on
the structure of the text they are going to write)
4. Preparation for writing
(This is when students organize their ideas and think
about what they are going to write in their writing task)
5. Writing task
(Students write the text)
6. Feedback
(Provide feedback on strong and weak points, and both
on language and content)