An Analysis Of Judie Randall Put Her Daughter, Michele...

An Analysis Of Judie Randall Put Her Daughter, Michele...
Judie Randall put her daughter, Michele Song, up for adoption in hopes of giving her a better life
with another family. Michele Song 's files were sealed by the law, and at the age of 31, after 13 years
of petitioning, a social worker was allowed to give non–identifying information about her birth
mother and father. Eventually the social worker allowed Song to write a letter in the hopes she could
get it to her. Michele Song waited for her daughters birth to contact her birth mother in the hopes of
meeting her (Carroll 355). This essay was successful because of her style, her use of figurative
language, and her content. This letter was clearly an impulsive one. In fact, she did not include a
salutation. One can only assume it was because she had no idea how her birth mother, Judie Randall,
would react when she saw the letter or if she even wanted to speak to her. Song was most likely very
nervous about Randall 's reaction and didn 't want to scare her away or to feel awful about giving her
up. It was clear through Songs diction that all she knew when she started was that she wanted to
meet her birth mother. Song had no idea what she was trying to say in fear of losing the chance of
speaking to her birth mother and you can tell because of the dramatic difference between the first
and the last paragraph. The first paragraph was full of rhetorical questions and scatter brained
explanations for the letter, which made her seem nervous. The first paragraph most likely made
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Surrogate Motherhood Is Considered The Most Controversial...
Surrogate motherhood is considered the most controversial form of medically assisted conception.
Surrogacy is defined as an arrangement by which a woman gives birth to a baby on behalf of a
woman who is incapable of conceiving babies herself or is infertile. The issue of surrogacy has been
running for almost three decades. Elizabeth Cane was the first woman in the United States to legally
become a surrogate mother in 1980 (Chittom and Wagner). Surrogate births are illegal in many
countries, including some states in the United States. For example, it is illegal in Michigan,
Washington, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and New York, whereas it legal in California, Oregon,
Texas, and Arkansas (Chittom and Wagner). According to the Organization of Parents Through
Surrogacy (OPTS), about 22,000 babies have been born from surrogate mothers in the United States
since surrogacy became legal in the 1970s (Chittom and Wagner).
There are two types of surrogacy: traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy. In traditional
surrogacy, the surrogate mother is impregnated using the sperm of the intended father by a
procedure called donor insemination. In this case, the surrogate mother and the intended father are
genetically related to the baby. In gestational surrogacy, a procedure called in vitro fertilization is
used to impregnate the surrogate mother using a couple's fertilized ovum (Chittom and Wagner).
There are two types of surrogacy arrangements: altruistic and commercial. In

The Nature Of Love By Harry Harlow
Harry Harlow was labeled as a man with a desire for learning about what he presumed love to be
and consequently, dedicated his later career to the subject. Life presented him with ups and downs
yet, he pursued his research with a vigor. He developed notions about the concepts of affection in
contrast to bodily needs and what could possibly derive from one not receiving love. This guided
him to establish observational research methods to study his ideas via the use of infant primates
which, yielded both positive and negative outcomes. Harlow's article titled, The Nature of Love,
relayed his explorations and discoveries, along with his future ideas. Harlow supposedly had a quiet
and uneventful childhood, and his exhibited traits of big ambitions eventually led him to earn a
Ph.D. from Stanford University. With respect to his personal life, Harlow's initial marriage ended
when his wife left him due to his extreme dedication towards work, and his second wife passed
away from cancer. Professionally, Harlow's career took place when behaviorism ruled the
psychological field, and it was his controversial work that made him well–known amongst his
community. He was not intimidated by the status quo and thus, conducted experiments with
primates to study the unchartered territory of affection. However, after the death of his second wife,
Harlow had become distraught and depressed. His career started to falter, and he eventually retired
in 1973 (Harry Harlow, 2014). Harlow

Character Analysis Of Adora's Relationship With Joya
Adora's troubled relationship with Joya caused her to develop a serious pathology, called
Munchausen by proxy syndrome, which leads her to an obsessive search for external approval.
Because of her condition, she is unable to experience remorse for her actions or empathy towards
her daughters' sufferings provoked by her detached behaviour and destructive tendencies. This
disease pushes Adora to seek attentions through the systematic sickening of her offspring, which
allows her to show the world what a caring and loving mother she is. She uses nurturance, an
intrinsically female capacity, to perform the maternal role which can lead her to obtain recognition.
In this way, Adora turns maternal watchfulness in an obsession, displaying the hurtful force of
extreme dedication and nurturance. Adora's psychological disorder devastates her daughter's and her
own life, and serves as evidence of the destructiveness of disturbed mother–daughter relationship.
The most noticeable proof of the seriousness of her condition is Marian's death, which shows
Adora's complete and insane dedication to her own purpose. This exemplifies how mental illness
overpowers appropriate maternal behaviour. While she acts as an all–powerful mother in the private
sphere of the house, her own reign, Adora tends to hide her oppressive force in public. The caring ...
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They do not seem to have any genuine bond with their offspring, who are exploited to pursue their
own objectives. By creating a perfect instrument of God, Jeanette's mother is willing to demonstrate
the exactitude of her ideas and claim for the girl the future she could not have for herself. On the
other hand, Adora uses her children to play the role of the perfect mother, and gain the respect and
admiration of the Wind Gap community, trying to compensate for Joya's detachment with strangers'

A Research Study On Quantitative Research
A Quantitative Research Study Overview
Sheila E. Brooks
Stanbridge College
Introduction As we continue our discussion in comparing qualitative versus quantitative research,
we now focus our attention on quantitative research. In my personal opinion, I feel that quantitative
research is harder to understand but breaking the article into sections allows me to understand the
basic concepts. This week we will examine and in discuss a quantitative research article. The name
of the article is "First–time mothers: social support, maternal parental self–efficacy and postnatal
depression" written by authors Leahy–Warren, McCarthy, Corcoran in 2011. First, I take a look at
the abstract to get a general overview of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, there is little research that provides a clear definition of what is meant by social support
(Leahy–Warren et el, 2009). In other words, there is no research which has measured the
relationship between social support and maternal parental self–efficacy using a domain–specific
instrument developed and supported by self–efficacy model and post–natal depression with first
time mothers at six weeks post–delivery
(Leahy–Warren et el, 2009)
Maternal Parental Self Efficacy and Depression By now, some of you may be asking the same
question that I had when I first started reading this article. What is meant by maternal parental self–
efficacy and post–natal depression? It is important to understand these two definitions in order to
understand the article. Maternal parental self–efficacy is a belief that a parent holds about
themselves in terms of being able to care for and parent a child (Leahy–Warren et el, 2009). These
includes the ability to plan, organize, and execute actions in order to produce the desire results with
the belief that there is a strong correlation between the age of the mother and the number of children
(Leah–Warren et el, 2009).
I can't help to think about my own experience as a mother as I read this article. I am a single mother
of six children and I can say that my confidence grew more as I

Mothers In Maternal Horror
How Mother Child relationships are depicted in horror
Persia Blackwood–Coyle
Tutor: H3
Word count: 1412
Due Date: 7th November 2017
It is simply assumed that mothers are filled with protection, nurture, love and care, but why are we
so fascinated with threatening mothers who do not fulfil this stereotype and expectation? These
reveries around the 'monstrous mother' are often known of by the horror genre. This theme is so
popular that it has created a sub–horror genre: Maternal Horror. Mothers in maternal horror are so
interesting due to their questioning of the status of motherhood. As this happens, they become the
danger in the film, sometimes even the antagonist, and fail to protect the child. Mothers in horror
create depth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's so common for a scenario to involve a girl or a woman, knowing that there is something wrong.
No one believes her, and everyone gets killed because of it. This is also known as The Final Girl.
'Why didn't you listen to her?' you are left asking yourself at the end of the film.This happens so
often, due to the fact that horror imitates the world around us. Why didn't you listen to her? With
this constant cry for a answer, we are still left wondering why this sub–genre still has to keep being
explored. Not only is this used in the Halloween series with Jamie Lee Curtis, but also with
Sigourney Weaver in Alien, Naomi Watts in The Ring, and Friday the 13th. Female intuition is not
only explored in Horror, but also in

The Effects Of Maternal Postpartum Depression On The...
In the article "The impact of maternal postpartum depression on the language development of
children at 12 months", the authors, Quevedo, Silva, Godoy, Jansen, Matos, Tavares Pinheiro and
Pinheiro, studied the relationship between some factors related to maternal depression during the
first year of a child's life and the child's language development process (Quevedo et al.,2011). They
hypothesized that a child whose mother presented maternal depression would have a lower
performance than a child whose mother presented only a brief depression or no maternal depression
(Quevedo et al.,2011). The researchers conducted the research on 296 mother–child dyads (Quevedo
et al.,2011). This was a longitudinal study where different methods were used to perform this
research (Quevedo et al.,2011). First, they used a diagnostic interview postpartum and 12 months
after giving birth to evaluate if mothers were depressed. Then, they assessed the children using a
language scale of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development III (Bayley 2006; Quevedo et al.,2011).
Finally, mothers filled out a questionnaire about their socio–economic status, delivery and the health
of the baby (Quevedo et al.,2011). The questionnaire evaluated whether the baby was premature or
not and the baby's caretaker (Quevedo et al.,2011). The results indicate that the duration of
postpartum depression affected negatively the language development of the child (Quevedo et
al.,2011). Also, it was found that maternal age,

Examples Of Mother In The Glass Castle By Jeannette Walls
A Mother's Instinct In Jeannette Walls, The Glass Castle, Rose Mary Walls, the mother, lacks
maternal instincts based on her selfishness, immaturity, and apatheticness. A maternal instinct is a
generalized term for the way a mother is supposed to act, and is usually defined as a mother being
selfless, mature, and emotional caring for her children. While the Walls are living on Little Hobart
Street in Welch, West Virginia, they are very poor and there is little money for the necessities, let
alone any kind of indulgence. Rex, the father, is gone most days, out drinking and gambling,
whereas Rose Mary stays at home painting or writing. During this time, the children, excluding
Maureen, would often go without sufficient food for days on end. ... Show more content on
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However, on one particularly evening when all of the children, "were all sitting around the living
room trying not to think of food, Mom kept disappearing under the blanket on the sofa bed"(Walls
173–174) and was audibly chewing on something. Suspicious of what it was, "Brian yanked the
covers back. Lying on the mattress was on of those huge family–sized Hershey chocolate bars..."
(174). Despite the fact that her children are malnourished and having to forage through the trash for
their meals, Rose Mary has the audacity to buy a chocolate bar. Not only is it selfish enough that she
buys a chocolate bar, but it is a family–sized chocolate bar, the type that is intended to be shared
with others. Under normal circumstances involving a normal mother who possess some maternal
instincts, one might expect that instead of wasting money on a chocolate bar, she would buy
something more sustainable, something that would feed her family for a long time, such as rice,
beans, or canned goods. Rose Mary also lacks a certain maternal maturity, and often times makes
decisions based on what will instantly gratify her, like buying a chocolate bar, instead of what is
good for the family. Due to this immaturity, Rose Mary also acts like a spoiled brat when Jeannette

Finally The Characteristics Of The Tissue At And Surrounding
Finally the characteristics of the tissue at and surrounding the impact site has been shown to
influence the resulting response [19]. These characteristics are referred to as collectively as contact
phenomena. Contact phenomenon includes local variables such as skull shape, size, geometry,
density and mass of neural tissue, thickness of scalp and skull, hair style, ratio of brain–head weight
and strength of the head–neck junction[19]. These local variables seem to greatly different between
the two sexes, with females typically showing greater responses to a specific impact then males
[27]. These variables contribute greatly to determine the response that occurs due to impact [19].
Additionally, any accessories or protective equipment of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Typically, football is the primary sport studied. This is largely due to the convenience in the ability
to place sensors and other technologies inside a helmet which do not increase the risk of injuries for
the athletes, and the large number of athletes in the sport. For instance, six degree of freedom
measurement devices have been placed inside of football helmets so that the head acceleration
measures me be obtained. Instrumented helmets can then be used to directly measure the linear and
rotation accelerations, as well as the location of impacts without interfering with normal sporting
play [28].
Human surrogates Human surrogates include dummies and computational models. Surrogates allow
for investigation of impacts that could not be performed on human or animal models, while
additionally standardizing the contact phenomena. This allows for the differences in response to
impact to be said to be due to the treatment conditions or impact characteristics, rather than the
variations between the subject being impacted. Dummies can be made of a variety of materials.
What the dummy is made from helps determine its reliability and accuracy of the measurements
obtain from its use. Metal head forms produce more reliable data, while biofidelic heads produce
more realistic data [15]. The most accurate biofidelic dummies are based on the tissue

Surrogate Motherhood Essay
Surrogate motherhood refers to that condition of a fertile (footnote) woman who has been contracted
to become impregnated via reproductive technologies such as donor or artificial insemination. It is
that condition wherein that fertile woman also has agreed to transfer her rights on the child to the
biological parents after giving birth. This is bounded by a contract that was signed by the contracting
parents and the surrogate. The reasons for this generally fall into two categories. Either the
contracting couple is unable to produce a child or they would prefer to eliminate or enhance certain
genetic traits. My argument would apply to either case. For the purpose of this paper, the
motivations are irrelevant and the logic following ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is also said that with this type of surrogacy, the intended mother enters into a step parent type of
adoption (Canadian Surrogacy Options, Inc). Lastly, egg donation, would refer to the condition or
process of maintaining a database for potential egg donors (Canadian Surrogacy Options, Inc.) For
the purposes of this discussion, each of these engages in the commidification of the reproductive
agency and human reproduction by legally and socially justifying a condition in which this capacity
may become fungible.
(FOOT NOTE)
Mother's egg, father's sperm – this type of surrogacy is usually employed in cases wherein the
mother is not capable of carrying a fertilized egg for medical reasons.
Donor egg, father's sperm – a type of surrogacy that is employed when there is doubt on the quality
of the egg or there are no available ovaries for fertilization.
Mother's egg, donor sperm – this is the opposite of donor egg, father's sperm. This is actually taken
into consideration when there is doubt in the quality of the father's sperm.
Donor egg, donor sperm – is the type of surrogacy chosen by intended parents who would want to
establish a genetic link with the child.
Surrogate motherhood became popular in the 1980's. This was popularized by the case of Baby M,
which primarily dealt on the ethical issues raised regarding reproductive

The Legal Aspects Of The Surrogate Pregnancy
For most individuals, surrogacy is the only way to have children. Thus, modern reproductive
technologies are on top. However, there is a question that remains difficult physiologically, legally
and ethically. Let alone the Old Testament Genesis 16, which states that Abraham 's wife could not
get pregnant, and her husband had to use a maid Hagar, impregnating her naturally. Slaves,
concubines and peasant, were surrogate mothers by "traditional" way. Now it is intelligently called
"partial surrogacy" or "surrogacy genetic linkage", and the method of fertilization is not as romantic
or godly like. History of Medicine claims that, ancient Indian reproductive technologies were the
best. However, they turn to stay neutral about the legal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is, first of all, the problem of " extra embryos" and the possibility of their destruction, sale, abuse,
and a number of others that remains unsolved. Theoretically, the number of potential children from
one donor may exceed the entire population of the earth. From a utilitarian's point of view, the act of
surrogacy is ethical as the families as well as the surrogate mother are all happy in the end.
Furthermore, another major ethical question been asked is whether: to hide or not to hide? No state
requires parents who have used surrogate motherhood, to talk about the process with their children.
This will be seen as invasion of privacy and a violation of the autonomy of the family.
A Surrogate mother is a woman who becomes pregnant, carries and delivers a child for another
couple in other words "Commissioners parents." Surrogacy can be complete or partial. In the case of
complete, egg and sperm available to authorized parents or donors. For the full surrogacy IVF is
used. It is preferably in the partial. Thus, it is the problem that is one so much medical as ethical and
legal. And here can be a lot the views, I will present my own. 47% of couples are childless; more
than a third of them cannot have children because of infertility. In different cases, the situation may
be different if a woman cannot get pregnant, but are able to bear a child that is used In Vitro
Fertilization (IVF). Male infertility is also treated. Cases, in which the only solution is the

Poem Analysis Of To A Daughter Leaving Home By Linda Pastan
Indu Tilija
Professor Thomas
ENG 125 008W
November 17 2017
Poem Analysis, To A Daughter Leaving Home
As there were many poems to choose, this poem analysis is To a Daughter Leaving Home by Linda
Pastan. Linda Pastan's poems usually talks about families and the relationship between family
members. This poem talks from the mom perspective, who remembers many memory of teaching
her daughter how to ride a bicycle. From reading the whole poem, it seems to talk about how a
mother saw her daughter grew up. The poet used good amount of metaphor using bicycle as a path
of life. Analysis will start now with lines from the poem and explaining the meaning behind it. The
mother starts with, "When I taught you at eight to ride a bicycle," meaning her mom started to teach
her about life at eight. "Loping along beside your as your wobbled away on two round wheels." She
has helped her by staying by her daughter side and helping her through the problems.
"My own mouth rounding in surprise when you pulled ahead down the curved path of the park." The
meaning behind this is her mom was surprised when she got through the path fine on her own. This
can have meaning such as the daughter fixed her own problem without the mother's support. "I kept
waiting for the thud of your crash as I sprinted to catch up, while you grew smaller." Her mother
hoped she would need her help in disaster, but the daughter moves ahead on her own. This
emphasizes that her daughter is moving forward in life meaning

The Death Of The Flies By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay
After giving birth to her new daughter, it is clear that Kevin is only becoming more violent and
hateful. Eva gets her daughter a guinea pig which she adores for a whole day before Kevin gets a
hold of it. In time, the mother realizes that Kevin put the pet down the garbage disposal in hopes to
distinguish his innocent sister's happiness. As a final blow, Kevin splashes a chemical in her eye
while they are alone and she loses her eye due to the incident. At this point, Eva tells her husband
that Kevin is causing all of the problems the family is facing, including the harm done to the
daughter. To no surprise, the husband rejects this claim and projects it back on to Eva, says that as
she is the mother she "could fix it if (she) wanted to," and it is "your fault for leaving the chemicals
out." This rejection of support from her husband and lack of empathy for the troubles that Eva has
endured, allows their marriage to suffer dramatically. After the incident, Eva's husband forces her to
sit down with Kevin and assure him that nothing that has happened was his fault. She has a hard
time doing this because she Eva stays quiet to her husband and tries to shelter and influence her
daughter to be a perfect woman and not get caught in the danger of Kevin again. Eva feels guilt for
her daughter being brought into such a sour life circumstance and pours everything she has into her
daughter, trying to make her life better than what she has. "Mother's wanted their daughters

Depression : A Psychological Mood Disorder Essay
Depression is a psychological mood disorder that is common in today's world. The effect of
depression affects the person's ability to control their feelings and thoughts, resulting in their
activities of daily living being negatively affected. For a person to be diagnosed with depression
they must have had the symptoms present for 2 continuous weeks at minimum (Nimh.nih.gov,
2015). Correspondingly, depression in females and the symptoms thereof are different to that of
men. From social pressures to pregnancy hormones females have varying factors that alter their
depressive experience from the male sex often making depression more difficult to treat
("Depression in Women: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Self–Help", 2016).
Due to the unique encounter of depression in females it makes postnatal depression that much more
complex. Postnatal depression's occurrence rate, of non–psychotic postpartum depression, based on
the results of many studies carried out is, 13%. The main reasons of postnatal depression were, past
history of psychopathology and psychological disturbance during pregnancy, poor marital
relationship and low social support, and stressful life events. Also, it is shown that patients of a low
economic status are more likely to be diagnosed with postnatal depression (O 'hara & Swain, 1996).
"When you study postpartum depression, there is a very clear understanding that in communities
where you see more support, there is less depression," – Ariel Gore (BrainyQuote,

Merida, A Modern Personification Of The Great Mother...
Mythological stories are still being used in modern era by society to understand the world and life.
Its use is noticeable on media directed towards adolescent or the younger audience. Disney is known
for basing their movies on mythological stories, but there has been a shift to how they use these
stories. Disney Princesses such as Snow–white, Aurora, Belle, were a reflection to goddesses like
Aphrodite, a goddess of love, beauty and desire. Modern Princesses such as Merida, Elsa, Moana,
tie to Artemis, goddess of wilderness, virginity, and protector. Most modern princesses, specially
Merida, depict the mythological archetype, the Great Mother. David A. Leeming, author of The
World of Myth, describes the Great Mother as earth, body of nourishment, and symbol of death and
rebirth. The Great Mother represents nature and motherhood, and is an agent of rebirth or
transformation. In the movie Brave, Princess Merida is on the quest to mend her mistake of
changing her mother into a bear because she wanted to change her fate. Merida is a modern
personification of the Great Mother archetype by having a strong connection with nature, behaving
as the mother of her kingdom, and going through and influencing spiritual transformation.
Leeming states that The Great Mother is also described as Mother earth. She is connected to fertility
and has a deep connection with the environment. The movie Brave depicts Merida's connection with
nature throughout the whole story. The song playing in the

Mother Infant Dyads Completed All Aspects Of The Study Essay
Method
Twenty–four mother–infant dyads completed all aspects of the study. Of those 24, 18 were
Caucasian, 22 were married, eight of them had an annual family income of $50,000 to $74,999, and
seven had an annual family income of over $100,000. Also 16 of the participating mothers had a
graduate degree. Not only is the sample size very small, but the demographics of the mothers is
greatly disproportionate. With the majority of mothers being caucasian, educated, middle class,
married women, the sample size does not accurately represent the majority of the population who
lives in relative poverty and cannot afford to seek help. About half of the mothers had a history of
depression and were taking or had just started taking antidepressant medication when they first
enrolled. Considering the size of the sample, all the mothers should have been either prescription
drug users, or not, but not both. Prescription drug treatment for any depression significantly changes
perceptions of mood, skewing the results, and there is not enough women in the study to make a
concise prognosis.
To assess the mothers' postpartum psychiatric difficulties the Postpartum Depression Screening
Scale (PDSS; Beck & Gable, 2000) was used. Prior to treatment, mothers completed a self–report
questionnaire packed comprised of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI; Derogatis, 1993), the
Parenting Stress Index–Short Form (PSI–SF; Abidin, 1995), and the Maternal Self–Report
Inventory–Short Form (MSI–SF; Shea &

Essay on Surrogate Motherhood and Technology
Surrogate Motherhood and Technology
Surrogacy: The Technology
Reproductive technologies have a lot to do with the theology of the family. One aspect of
reproductive technology deals with the issue of pregnancy for profit. This concept is known as
surrogacy, and it is used for procreation. Ten to fifteen percent of married couples are unable to have
children of their own.1 A surrogate mother is a woman who carries the child, usually for an infertile
couple. Surrogacy has been around for a long time; it dates back to biblical times. The concept of
surrogacy is old, yet it remains one of the most socially controversial solutions to infertility.
Regardless of this advancement in technology, surrogacy is less ... Show more content on
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A second type of surrogacy is referred to as gestational surrogacy. In in vitro fertilization (IVF), the
surrogate mother is not genetically tied with the baby. Both commissioning parents are the genetic
parents. When performing IVF, the eggs and sperms are taken from the mother and father and
fertilized in a petri dish. The resulting embryo is surgically implanted into the uterus of the surrogate
mother. This method is extremely expensive and requires the mother to have an intact ovary. A third
way surrogacy can be practiced is, if the commissioning mother's eggs are not viable, having an egg
donor "harvested" with the father's sperm. This embryo is then implanted into the surrogate mother.
The Procedure and the Law
The procedure for becoming a surrogate mother is complex. The individual undergoes several tests
including Hysteroscopy/HCG, a test that determines if the fallopian tubes are clear along with the
size and shape of the uterus, pap smear to check if the uterus is healthy, and much more. Before
moving on to fertilization, the surrogate must know her rights and all the rules of becoming a
surrogate mother. Also, before signing a contract, seeking legal counsel is highly advisable. Once
the contract is agreed upon, privacy of the surrogate mother is taken away. The interfile mother
would have the right to accompany the surrogate to her medical exanimations. In terms of
reimbursement, the surrogate is

The Womb : A Marxist Analysis Of Surrogate Motherhood
Commodification of the Womb: A Marxist Analysis of Surrogate Motherhood
In the context of classical Marxism, the moral permissibility of surrogate motherhood is forcefully
negated. Marxism condemns the practice of surrogacy as an exemplification of commodity fetishism
in capitalist society, viewing surrogacy arrangements as a commercialization of the female womb.
The term, "commodification of the womb," thus arises to describe the process by which services
carried out by the female womb are sold and purchased on the market. Through such transactions,
the surrogate's body and the infant it produces are transformed from subjects to objects that have
both exchange value and use value in their commodified state.
The Marxist criminalization of commercial surrogacy originates from the class divisions produced
when the reproductive labors of poor women are exploited by wealthy couples. Because the parties
within a surrogacy contract often are not autonomous equals and hold distinct relationships to the
means of production, female surrogates unintentionally reinforce class divisions through their
participation in womb commodification. However, there are also cases in which surrogates are not
drawn from lower economic strata, so the possibility of their labor being "forced" by economic
circumstances is attenuated. These include instances of altruistic surrogacy, in which the surrogate is
motivated by a desire apart from monetary need, such as a wish to bestow a gift upon the

Parenting : The Challenges Of Teenage Parents And Adult...
Parenting to some is the greatest honor, the ultimate goal, but parenting as teens is the harshest
possible reality one may perhaps find themselves in. To be a parent not just only means to be the
father or mother of a child, but to be a role model who sets the ideals of honesty, love, kindness and
empathy. Teen parents being so young, are subjected to a higher degree of difficulty because they
themselves are learning who and what they inspire to be. This situation causes a great deal of
problems for both the child and parent, therefore why it should not occur. Such a chaotic
environment is not somewhere a child needs to be raised, so there must be a solution to this
problem. In the U.S "A staggering 750,000 teens get pregnant each year" (Huus, 2010, para. 40),
which highlights an area for needed change. Teens need the help dealing with parenting as the
difficulties in everyday life for them may be overwhelming. The purpose of this research is to
understand the tougher, more strenuous challenges teen parents face in comparison to adult parents.
To begin with, one argument that can be made is that teen parents face more strenuous challenges in
comparison to adult parents, as teens are not as experienced or wise as adults seem to be due to
limited life experience. Moreover, a second argument that can be made is that teens do not have
balanced schedules like adults. In like manner, a third argument that can be made is that teens are
not as financially stable as adults are.

Motherhood Is A Major Theme Portrayed By Peter Pan
The idea of motherhood is a major theme portrayed in this novel. Motherhood is having a child of
your on and raising tht child to become the best they can be. Being there to support and love them
when ever they need you to. J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan is a children's story about a boy who never
wants to grow up and become an adult. Although the concept of having a mother is symbolized
throughout Peter Pan, it is motherhood itself that prevents Peter Pan and others from maturing into
responsible adulthood. Peter Pan wants a mother, but at the same time Peter does not trust mothers
because he believes that his birth mother betrayed him. Peter also believes that mothers turn children
into adults. The novel 's opening scene is in the nursery of the Darling house, and it also ends in the
nursery. The nursery is very important for the Darling family. It is where John, Wendy and Michael
sleep, and where they are taken care of by Mr. Darling and Mrs. Darling and also by their dog called
Nana. Nana is portrayed as a maid in the novel because the Darlings could not afford to pay a
human to work for them. The fact that J.M. Barrie decides on the nursery for being the location for
both the beginning and the end of the novel is symbolic of the importance of family life and
maternal care in the novel Peter Pan. After the Darling children return back home from their
adventures in Neverland, they come back to the nursery to be taken care of again by their mother
and father. Wendy, which

Analysis Of Paul Green Theatre At Detroit ' 67 And Took My...
When I walked into Paul Green Theatre to watch Detroit '67 and took my seat on stage right, my
first thought was this story is going to be entirely depressing. The scene was a dingy living space of
a family in the 1960's with a cold concrete floor that served as a modest barrier between the stage
and audience along with a dimly lit single room containing a couch and a record player in the front
of the stage. I could almost feel the chilly aura being emitted from the concrete floor and poorly–
painted, solid grey steps leading up to the stage exit. In the back of the setting was a combined
kitchen, wash, and bar area. All these signs of destitution were nothing special except for one piece
of the scenery that did not fit the rest. The Christmas lights that served as decor for the backstage bar
area stood out to me and I figured the time took place around Christmastime. Even still, the lights
could not eradicate the dreary feeling looming overhead in the dark theatre. Then, I heard the music
and everything changed.
Suddenly, Marvin Gaye's voice broke through my deep, somber thoughts and gave me a glimmer of
hope. There was no doubt that I was hearing "Ain't No Mountain High Enough," and I knew at that
point that the play would have have a resilient message. The setlists of this play would include many
more 60's top artist, such as The Temptations, Four Tops, and Earth,Wind, & Fire. This was a great
way to tell the story before the main presentation of the story took place. I

The Advantages Of Surrogate Endpoints
In clinical research, a clinical endpoint is a sign or symptom that constitutes a target outcome of a
study. Unfortunately, there may be no convenient clinical endpoint for some studies. For example,
the clinical endpoint of hypertension is death over the next 50 years, so blood pressure is used as a
"surrogate endpoint." Similarly, the concentration of viral particles is used in HIV/AIDS studies.
Bone density is used in osteoporosis studies. A true endpoint must be a medical condition that a
patient would want treated and a physician or dentist would agree deserves treatment.
Surrogate endpoints are physiological or biochemical markers that are easier to measure than true
endpoints. Surrogate endpoints often occur soon after the intervention in the disease process. Such
surrogate endpoints can, therefore, be viewed as intermediate endpoints. Also, surrogate endpoints
may not be of direct practical importance to the patient. A given disease process may have multiple
markers that could be used as the surrogate endpoint. Or, more than one could be used. ... Show
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Since surrogates are usually measures of symptoms or laboratory biomarkers, they make it easier to
quantify

Sex Therapist Career Assignment
I. Introduction The occupation that I have selected for my Career assignment was a Sex Therapist. I
am a senior here at the University of Wisconsin La Crosse and my career goal is to become a Sex
Therapist in the future. How I got interested in this occupation is that I knew that I wanted to help
people in some way, so I started taking thinking and taking career quizzes. I grew up in a family that
was very comfortable and open with one another that I found talking about taboo subjects does not
make me comfortable and I find those taboo subjects interesting. So, I changed my major to
Psychology major which will help me prepare for my field because I am going into a clinical field
that deals with diagnosing people on their behavior. Studying psychology is all about the mind's
functions and how it affects behavior. In the following paragraphs I will explain in–depth of
background knowledge and the educational requirements for pursuing a career as a Sex Therapist.
Also, proving information about the salary, competitiveness, type of job locations, and expectations.
For this assignment I interviewed Jill O'Brien who is a Physical Therapist that works at Gunderson
and runs her own clinic who specializes in Pelvic Health. This is not the exact career that I want, but
her a career of interest is something similar to what I will be working with future patients' about in
the future. I could not job shadow a Sex Therapist due to confidentiality reasons. These are the
topics I will be

Surrogate Motherhood Essay
Surrogate Motherhood: Good or Bad?
There are many controversies surrounding the idea of surrogate motherhood, by its definition, it is a
course of action that goes outside natural reproduction. Although surrogacy was first brought up in
the bible it is only until recently that it has actually become an issue for criticism and debate. Factors
such as the growth of infertility in modern society, coupled with the declining number of children
available for adoption, and the development of surrogacy contract and commercial surrogacy
agencies in
1976, have resulted in increasing publicity and public interest in the formation of agreements
between infertile couples and surrogate mothers (Stuhmcke, 3). Surrogate ... Show more content on
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In this case the child would not be related to the legal mother in any way, and would have the genes
of the surrogate mother, this is also known as partial surrogacy
(http://kizuna.cwru.edu/rlgn120/projects/feminism/opinions.
html).
Laws about surrogacy vary from state to state. However, only a few states have actually passed laws
concerning the matter, the others have simply dodged the issue. Partial surrogacy in comparison to
total surrogacy is much more difficult to work out legally. There are the issues of half–siblings, the
biological mother's role in the child's life, whether or not the woman raising the child will be able to
handle such issues, and what the child will be told when he/she gets older. For such reasons,
surrogate motherhood has been avoided by lawmakers in most states
(http://www.phoenix.net/~townhall/surrogat/surlaws.html).
The initial demand for surrogacy is likely to come from women, or the partners of women incapable
of pregnancy, and there are many ways a couple can go about finding a surrogate mother. There are
agencies in states that have legalized surrogacy, and there are also online databases, such as
www.surrogacy.com, which display message boards of people looking to be surrogate mothers or
couples looking to use a surrogate. Before an arrangement is made there are
many

Experiences Of Being A Teenage Mother
Experiences of Being a Teenage Mother in the UK.
The aim of this review is to observe and describe the experiences of being a Teenage Mother. To
also create guidelines to help develop a support programme that is contextual and relevant to the
needs of teenage mothers. It was found that previous education experiences and social support
groups were important factors in influencing the way teenage mothers have adapted to being a
mother and how they practiced childcare. Becoming a teenage mother formed the feeling of
responsibility within the maternal role which led to them showing affection towards their babies.
However, teenage mothers appreciated the help they received from their families and health–care
providers. Instruction and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The aim of this review is to systematically review the qualitative evidence on the lives of teenage
mothers, under the age of twenty, within the UK from 2000 to 2014.
It is agreed that teenage pregnancy and early motherhood can also be related to those who are
lacking money, or material possessions and poor educational achievements, poor physical and
mental health, social isolation, poverty and other connected factors. There is also a rising
acknowledgement that socio–economic disadvantage can be both a cause and a consequence of
teenage parenthood.
Teenage pregnancy is seen as a concern in the United Kingdom (UK). There has been little research
from primary care observing teenage motherhood and its effects.
Aim:
To explore the experiences of all teenage mothers in relation to their role as a mother and their
expectations of their future as a teen mother.
Methods:
The research data discussed in this sections has been drawn from a qualitative study examining
young women 's experiences to teenage motherhood. The study focused on key decisions, choices
and experiences made by young women as they became mothers.
An initial

The Soul Of A Deceased Child By Toni Morrison
In 1873, just after the Civil War ended, a house numbered 124 on the edge of Cincinnati, Ohio is
haunted by the soul of a deceased child. Sethe, an ex–slave, and her two daughters, Denver and
Beloved, occupy the home. The oldest daughter Beloved, however, happens to be the ghost haunting
her mother and sister. The bond between a mother and her children is evident throughout Toni
Morrison's 1987 novel, Beloved; seen in Sethe's lack of a relationship with her mother, and
therefore, her desire to properly nurture her own children. Unfortunately, slavery does not allow for
the existence of motherhood. The motherly impulse to protect one's children is innate, but in the
dehumanizing realm of slavery, Sethe's maternal instincts are limited and ... Show more content on
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Sethe's only other memory of her mother is when Sethe recognizes her mother's branding on her
hanging body. This horrifying image sticks with Sethe her entire life, and causes her psychological
agony. Sethe does not want her children to suffer the pain she has. She wants them to have a
relationship with their mother, and especially not see her die. Sethe also remembers that as a baby
she was deprived of milk from her mother to survive. Sethe was nursed by another woman, and
recalls that "The little whitebabies got it first and I got what was left nursed her. Or none. There was
no nursing milk to call my own. I know what it is to be without the milk that belongs to you; to have
to fight and holler for it, and to have so little left" (Morrison 236). Sethe was malnourished and not
fed by her own mother, which further stresses the separation between them. Sethe's few childhood
memories of her mother make it extremely important to her to nurse her children. When Sethe is
cruelly held down and robbed of this ability, she is more infuriated than the time she is brutally
whipped (Morrison 19). When telling a fellow slave about the beating she endured before escaping,
she reiterates, "they took my milk!" This emphasizes how imperative it was to Sethe to save her
milk for her child. Sethe's lack of motherly nurturing and loss of her mother cause her to want a
stronger bond with her own children and a better life for them. The idea that slavery discourages

The Benefits Of Surrogate Motherhood
Surrogate motherhood is a very controversial topic nowadays. In this essay I will discuss why
surrogacy contracts are highly important and highly beneficial for the prospect parents and for the
surrogate mother. Perhaps if surrogate motherhood is permitted and the contracts are "held to be
legally binding, then childless couples who would like to have children that are genetically related to
them would be much happier than if the contracts were not permitted, and of course there is the
happiness of the children who would otherwise not be born"(Philosopy.wisc.edu). In some cases
surrogate mothers may end up being a little bit bugged out, mentally disturbed or maybe attached to
a baby that's not theirs, but these cases are rare; and in most cases women who serve as surrogates
may be happier for the opportunity to earn money and to help others by giving them what they can't
physically have, the gift of life. Surrogate motherhood helps to by giving happiness to childless
parents. "The highest principle of morality is to maximize happiness, the overall balance of pleasure
over pain" (Michael J Sandel pg. 34) Sandel quoted Jeremy Bentham in his book and from this we
can say that utilitarianism is the "Act to do the greatest good for the greatest number of people."
Surrogate contract should be allowed because they maximize the happiness both the happiness of
the surrogate mother and the parents who cannot naturally have children. "Surrogate mothers are
woman who become pregnant

Surrogate Motherhood
In the past adoption was the only alternative for infertile women who wished to have children.
Advances in technology however have created new options for women who have a defective uterus
or defective ovaries. Two alternatives that are gaining popularity are straight surrogacy and host
surrogacy. In straight surrogacy, or traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother is impregnated with
the sperm of the intended father by way of artificial insemination. In these cases, the surrogate
mother not only carries the child but is genetically linked to the child as well. She however
relinquishes her role of social mother to the intended mother. In host surrogacy the intended parents
produce an embryo through in vitro fertilization, which is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Such extreme cases however are rare and for the most part surrogacy is successful, with problems
being minimal. In fact research shows most cases are successful. In the largest and most
representative study of surrogate mothers so far, 34 women were interviewed approximately one
year after they had given birth. After handing over the child, eleven of the woman experienced only
mild difficulties, one reported moderate difficulty, and the rest reported not having any difficulties.
After a year only two reported experiencing occasional mild difficulties, while the rest reported
none. In none of the cases did any of the woman report feeling that the child was like their own. As
it was put by one of the woman, she never viewed it as handing over the child, instead she
considered she was handing back the child. Surrogate mothers often report feeling a positive sense
of self worth, that "seeing their commissioning couple's faces once the child is born makes the
whole process worthwhile." Surrogacy has not only benefited many couples hoping to have
children, but surrogate mothers wishing to give the gift of life to a child as well. Surrogacy however
has also raised ethical questions in determining who claims the right as the legal parent of a child,
sometimes creating problems that can be difficult to resolve. Surrogacy should therefore be

CareerMom: Self-Help Balancing Career and Motherhood Essay
CareerMom is a practical book for working mothers, a self–help book for balancing career and
motherhood. The concept of this book was developed from my personal experience and that of other
career moms. My story of the concept goes;
One day before my maternity leave, I thought of how I was going to cope with the forth coming
baby and also able to manage my family & career effectively. I consulted with my sister and some
other mothers who are all managing both their career and motherhood. With my mom's inspiration
and suggestion (a professor with over 30 years of career and still managing her home), she advised I
should put it in writing to encourage other career moms like me. She only wished I had written it
earlier and so many can benefit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This attitude has changed dramatically. We now have an explosion of information via television,
internet and print media. Much of this information is sensational and, it can sometimes be
frightening.
The presentation and content of this book is sensational and will make career moms feel more
comfortable and confident about their career choice. If career moms are to continue to be involved
in the decisions about their livelihood, they need balanced and accurate information. I hope Career
Mom will provide career moms with the knowledge necessary to ask questions and make informed
decisions.
Learning to make this informed decision requires certain way of looking at the career and
motherhood, a shifting perspective. It takes effort and constant practice, for it may not normally
come naturally. Certain basic skills are required, and once these skills are mastered, it can be applied
easily.
The most important of these skills, and every career mom's crucial foundation, is the ability to
master your emotion of situation and applying patience. An emotional response to a situation is the
single greatest barrier to successful motherhood and career, a mistake that can cost you a lot more
than temporary satisfaction you might gain by suppressing your

Essay on Surrogate Motherhood
Surrogate Motherhood is something that not many people actually support, even though it "is one of
the many reproductive techniques that have enabled infertile couples to have children" (qtd. in
Freedman). There are two types of surrogacy, traditional and gestational. The traditional type of
surrogacy involves the surrogate mother being (AI) artificially inseminated with the sperm of the
intended father or sperm from a donor when the sperm count is low. In either case the surrogate's
own egg will be used. Genetically the surrogate becomes the mother of the resulting child (Storey).
Although there are two different types of surrogacy, a traditional surrogacy is rarely seen or done
anymore. In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate mother has ... Show more content on
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Before the fertilization process, the surrogate mother should know her legal rights; And prior to
signing a contract, a legal advisor and/or lawyer is necessary to make sure that the rights of the
surrogate mother will not be neglected by the couple involved (Pitts 1). In order to avoid disputes,
most infertility clinics require a contract. Legal counsel is recommended in order that all involved,
to ensure that local laws are kept in compliance (Storey). There are already a significant amount of
states that already demand contracts amongst both parties. Signing that contract gives the biological
parents legal rights and custody to that child from the moment that it is born:
Some states require a contract among all parties to the surrogacy birthing arrangement, and there are
often requirements that the contract address certain issues. However, good practice requires that a
host of additional issues be addressed in a contract in order to forge a true "meeting of the minds" on
what is undoubtedly one of the most personal and complicated of concerted human actions...
(Johnson 5.)
The carrier, and the biological parents have to come to an understanding that the carrier must be
aware that once the child is born they no longer have any type of custody of that child. The carrier
must understand and agree that after giving birth to the child, the have absolutely no
relationship/contact with the child. The

The Legal Status Of Surrogate Motherhood
Surrogacy
Yelena Vassilenko
Berkeley College The Legal Status of Surrogate Motherhood in Russia and USA Russia is one of the
few lucky countries where surrogacy is allowed by law. Legal aspects of surrogate motherhood are
governed by the Family Code, the Fundamentals of Legislation on health care. Implementation of
the medical component of the surrogate motherhood is governed by Order 67 of the Ministry of
Health. Countries where legally allowed surrogate motherhood and reproductive, including
commercial: US (in most states, although the legislation differs from state to state.) In states like
New Hampshire and Virginia permits only non–commercial surrogacy. In Arizona, Michigan and
New Jersey surrogacy is illegal. Let 's see ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1992, the California legislature decided that the contracts for performance of the services of
surrogate motherhood is not contrary to the public consciousness, and therefore passed a bill to
permit surrogate motherhood on a commercial basis. State Governor vetoed the bill. A year later, the
California Supreme Court ruled that the legal parents of a child born using the method of surrogate
motherhood, spouses who have signed a contract for childbearing substitute mother. Thus, in
California, has been applied the principle, which was then fixed by law, according to which all
rights in respect of a child born by a surrogate mother, provided the genetic parents. Let 's return to
the Russian legislation. In 1995, the Family Code was amended, relating to the use of methods of in
vitro fertilization, before the law existed white spot. November 15, 1997, the Federal Law "On Civil
Status", which establishes the procedure for registering the birth of the child to his or her genetic
parents. Legislator though drew attention to the appearance of children in an unconventional way,
but, unfortunately, the law of Russia, which operates today, is far from perfect. For example, the law
is no concept of "surrogate mother", which in legal surrogate mother and genetic parents is
important. It should be noted that the Family Code does not contain the conceptual section, although
many will reappear in the position it is an innovation, and the

A New Zealand Health Issue : Teen Pregnancies
Analyse a New Zealand health issue: Teen Pregnancies
A health issue is something that affects the well–being of groups or populations in a way that causes
(public) concern. In this report I will be discussing why teenage pregnancy is a health issue in New
Zealand and how it links to all the determinants of health which are influenced from teen pregnancy
and parenthood. I am going to be discussing three determinants of health, these being; cultural,
economic and social determinants of health. I will also be including implications and strategies
related to teenage pregnancy and motherhood. We can see that there is a health issue when health
statistics identify that the problem is affecting not only an individual but also the wider society. ...
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Cultural determinants are related to this New Zealand teen pregnancy and parenthood issue because
it is known that the Maori and pacific women have larger families than Europeans. The Maori
fertility rate is specifically three times more than Europeans and of this Maori teenagers that become
pregnant are also less likely to have an abortion compared to Europeans, which means more people
going on the benefit and affecting the wider society as a whole. According to Statistics NZ, Maori
teenagers have the highest fertility rate, this in fact being "70 per 1000 in the years of 2000 to 2002"
and the European rate being "22 per 1000 in the years of 2000 to 2002". A reason for this is because
some Maori families hold a different attitude and have different views towards teenage pregnancy
and motherhood. Generally raising a family is highly valued in the Maori culture, so if a teenager
was to fall pregnant and have the baby, the baby will be cared for by other family members and
there would be a high amount of support compared to neglect or disappointment.
The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and
age. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global,
national and local levels. Social determinants relate to this issue because it is one of the key things
that is influencing teen pregnancy and/or parenthood. It has been

Taylor's Life Choices in "The Bean Trees" by Barbara...
In The Bean Trees by Barbara Kingsolver, protagonist Taylor Greer is not your average teenage girl
from Pittman, Kentucky. Taylor refuses to remain in her hometown forever, which only leads to
teenage pregnancy and motherhood until death. On a mission to escape Pittman's stereotypical
teenage girl image, she buys a '55 Volkswagen and embarks on a journey west. Just when she thinks
she is home free, Taylor is left with an abandoned three–year–old American Indian girl. Ironically,
Taylor ends up as an unplanned single mother. The two end up living in Tucson, Arizona along with
another recently single mother and her son. Had Taylor stayed in Pittman her metamorphose process
would have differed greatly from her life in Tucson, Arizona In ... Show more content on
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Her children would have had more open hearts to the world because unlike Turtle, they never would
have had to experience what Turtle did at such a young age. Due to the difference in Taylor's
children's behaviors, her parenting skills would have been divergent as well. In Arizona, Taylor had
to move at a much slower pace with Turtle because of the trepidation she was filled with from her
previous home life. After months of being together, three–year–old Turtle finally utters her first
word to Taylor "'Bean,' Turtle said. 'Humbean'" (Kingsolver 97). This reveals how much more effort
it took Taylor to reach out to her daughter. In Arizona she had a much more abrupt maturing into a
woman and mother than if she had stayed in her hometown. Taylor had to grow up significantly
faster than if she had gone through the process of pregnancy in Pittman. There, Taylor would be able
to become more mentally and physically prepared for being a mother. Before leaving on her journey
west, Taylor had been living with her single mother, Alice Greer. Since the day Taylor was born, she
and Alice both depended on each other for most everything. By leaving, Taylor was gaining
independence for both her and her mother alike. In Arizona Taylor lived with Lou Ann Ruiz, a
fellow Kentuckian who was also new to raising a child alone. Both Lou Ann and Taylor were able to
discover new sides of themselves and learn how to live without the help of a man (in Lou Ann's
case), or

Teenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy
"16 and Pregnant"/ "Teen Mom" Promote or Discourage Teenage Pregnancy? (Agree/Promote)
When it comes to the topic of do TV shows like "16 and Pregnant" and "Teen Mom" promote or
discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it in fact does promote teenage
pregnancy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how does this
promote teenage pregnancy. Whereas some are convinced that it promotes teenage pregnancy
through the fame some of the young couples have achieved, others maintain that it in fact
discourages teenage pregnancy by showing the struggles and reality of having a child at such a
young age. I agree that the show "16 and Pregnant" promotes teenage pregnancy because a new
Indiana University research study confirms it. Indiana University Telecommunications professor
Nicole Martins surveyed 185 high school students that watch the shows "16 and Pregnant" and
"Teen Mom". The results showed that, "Heavy viewing of teen mom reality programming positively
predicted unrealistic perceptions of what it is like to be a teen mother" (1). In other words, many
young teens do not comprehend the reality of being a teen parent. Heavy viewers of "16 and
Pregnant" and "Teen Mom" were more likely to think that teen moms have a lot of time to
themselves. Furthermore thinking that teen moms are able to finish high school and also work.
While the producers and everyone else involved in the shows "16 and Pregnant" and "Teen Mom"
went into the

Morrison's Infanticide
Yet another example of Sethe's dependence on her own strength is the account of Sethe's own escape
from "the grips of slavery in order to protect her children from what Morrison describes as School
teacher's brutal empire".(196) Sethe is married by fourteen and is a mother by fifteen; but she is
older and pregnant with her last child before she has to become superior protector of her children.
Twenty–eight days after being a free woman, Sethe is forced to make the ultimate sacrifice as a
mother. Although she is jailed as a murderer, her attempt to kill her four children is done so that her
children would never know the life of a slave, so they would never be acquainted with "what Baby
Suggs died of, what Ella knew, what Stamp saw and what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It is left to the readers to analyze her decision. Infanticide was condemned by the society but Sethe
is forgiven in the end by the same society. Since solidarity is the proposed solution to the
humiliations suffered by the blacks, therefore, the crime of Sethe cannot be viewed as an isolated
decision. The community is also directly and indirectly involved in the execution of the infanticide.
That is why the community also shares the burden of guilt along with Sethe. But it is not forgetting
of the past that the author propagates it is actually living the past to overcome it.
Sethe's consciousness is always working, always a part of her decisions affect her children, the best
things in her life. She is indeed, ambivalent too what would destroy her mothering. As strong as
Sethe is, she cannot stop her children from leaving; and her strength is what scares some of them. In
the following passage, Nancy Jesser's in African American Review words express the future
repercussions of one's negative choices , which characterize the motives for and results of the acts
committed by Sethe, acts carried out in the interest of mothering, but also in the interest of living as
women:
We are bound, to some degree, to act and make rough choices within

Technology : Are Our Attachments Too Strong?
Technology: Are Our Attachments Too Strong? "I'm yours and I'm not yours." These six words
changed the movie, her, directed by Spike Jonez, into a much different perspective. When Samantha
says these things to Theodore, his heart breaks. Even though Theodore knew, subconsciously,
Samantha would never be completely real; she was always real to him. He fell in love with an
operating system, a piece of technology. Some people may say that it is okay for a person to have a
relationship with an object that isn't truly alive and that it is good for a person to be connecting to
something, but I don't agree with that. The movie, her, deals with unrealistic situations and advanced
technology that is more than what people were expecting. The movie ... Show more content on
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The surrogate arrives, and Samantha begins to talk as the surrogate does the actions. The surrogate
and Theodore begin to get intimate with each other, but Theodore stops it because he believes it
doesn't seem real. Samantha gets upset that Theodore has stopped the actions but, eventually, gets
over it. The second half of the movie shows their happy and loving relationship. They both are
overwhelmingly content with the relationship they are having. Samantha keeps evolving and
learning about real human emotions so she can feel more connected to Theodore. She begins to
develop deeper and more complex thoughts with everything as she continues to develop. Close to
the end of the movie, Theodore learns that he is not the only one Samantha talks to as an OS. The
number of people that she is talking to astonishes him, which is 8,316 other people. He then asks her
if she is in love with anyone else. She replies, "I've been trying to figure out how to talk to you about
this." He asks her about how many others there are, and she replies, "641." They argue about their
feelings for each other. The quote "I'm yours and I'm not yours" adds effect into this certain situation
during the movie. It shows that Samantha was never truly Theodore's. The next day he tries to start a
conversation with her, but her and the other OSes are leaving into another reality. After the
heartbreak, Theodore goes to see Amy, his best

A Form Of Surrogate Motherhood
When I think of indentured servitude, I view it in a negative context. To be indentured means "to be
forced to work by some contract." (Indentured – Dictionary Definition) While surrogacy involves
signing a contract, I think it is situationally dependent when deciding if it is considered a form of
indentured servitude. It is a complex topic, but I personally believe deeming the act a form of
indentured servitude largely depends on the intentions behind using surrogacy in the first place, and
how the surrogate mother is treated. I associate someone being "indentured" with someone being
burdened. Therefore, if the surrogate is treated improperly but still being paid, I would consider that
a form of indentured servitude.
There are two types of egoism to consider, namely psychological egoism and ethical egoism.
Psychological egoism is defined as "the position that we always do that act that we perceive to be in
our own best self–interest." (Pojman & Fieser 82) Ethical egoism "holds that everyone ought always
to do those acts that will best serve his or her own best self–interest." (Pojman & Fieser 82) I think
there are some cases in which surrogate motherhood would and would not be considered a form of
indentured servitude under egoism. If there was a woman who was looking for a surrogate mother
because she did not want to carry a baby for nine months and experience any of the negative side
effects that come with being pregnant, and she had the surrogate stay with

Maternal Bond in Toni Morrison's Beloved Essay
Maternal Bond in Toni Morrison's Beloved
The maternal bond between mother and kin is valued and important in all cultures. Mothers and
children are linked together and joined: physically, by womb and breast; and emotionally, by a sense
of self and possession. Once that bond is established, a mother will do anything for her child. In the
novel Beloved, the author, Toni Morrison, describes a woman, Sethe, who's bond is so strong she
goes to great lengths to keep her children safe and protected from the evil that she knows. She gave
them the gift of life, then, adding to that, the joy of freedom. Determined to shield them from the
hell of slavery, she took drastic measures to keep them from that life. But, in doing so, the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Knowing the value of this rarity, Sethe was extremely attached to her children, and refused to lose
them, lest she lose herself. The link between mother and child, then, is an important underlying
theme throughout Beloved, and one with which Sethe became obsessed.
Sethe learned the value of motherhood from an early age. Not wanting the children of the white men
that raped her, Sethe?s mother, Ma?am (as she is called in the book), threw all the unwanted
children away. But, Sethe?s father was a black man whom Ma?am loved, and so she kept Sethe.
Recalling the story, Sethe thinks back on what Nan (the woman who knew Sethe?s mother and
raised Sethe, herself) said, ?She threw them all away but you. The one from the crew she threw
away on the island. The others from more whites she also threw away. Without names, she threw
them. You she gave the name of the black man? (Morrison, 62). Thus having an identity because of
her mother, ?Sethe learns Ma?am?s history and grounds her personality in motherly–love?
(Kubitcheck 123). Kubitcheck also says, ?mother–love offers the strongest defense against slavery.
When Nan tells Sethe that her Ma?am chose to conceive and bear her, Sethe acquires the base on
which to build feelings of self–worth? (135). She could also identify with her mother by the mark
branded below Ma?am?s

My Career As A Sex Therapist Essay
The occupation that I have chosen for this assignment is a Sex Therapist. I am a senior at the
University of Wisconsin– La Crosse and my career goal is to become a Sex Therapist, for the future.
How I got interested in this occupation is that I knew that I wanted to help people in some way, but I
didn't exactly know how I was going go about that. I grew up in a family environment that talked
about sex very openly. Which today, has made me feel comfortable taking about sex and I have
found that sexual topics are interesting to learn about. I changed my major to Psychology, which
will help me prepare for my career, because I plan to work in a clinical setting that deals with
diagnosing people based on their behaviors. Studying psychology is all about the mind's functions
and how it affects behavior. In the following paragraphs I will explain in–depth of background
knowledge and the educational requirements for pursuing a career as a Sex Therapist. Also,
providing information about the salary, competitiveness, type of job locations, and expectations. For
this assignment I interviewed Jill O'Brien, who is a Physical Therapist that works at Gundersen and
runs her own clinic that specializes in Pelvic Health. This is not the exact career that I want, but her
specialized interest is something similar to the type pf clients I could work with in the future. I could
not job shadow a Sex Therapist, due to confidentiality reasons. These are the topics I will be
describing in more depth

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