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P.Harish Babu 
A.E (Mechanical) 
H.N.P.C.L, Palavalasa, 
VISAKHAPATNAM. 
Mobile :8106890404
Introduction 
 For uniform flow of water to all sides 
of the ring header we use orifices in 
the bottom ring header.As the down 
comers are positioned in the front 
side of the Boiler only that side of the 
ring header may receive more 
amount of water leaving other tubes 
to starve. So orifices are used.
 No of tubes on each side in our ring header 
 LHS - 212 
 RHS - 212 
 FRONT SIDE - 319 
 REAR SIDE - 319 
 TOTAL -1062
 Parts required for fixing of orifices in the ring 
header 
 Tubes with protruding studs. 
 Orifice plates with holes matching the 
studs 
 Marman couplings with nut and bolt.
 Procedure to fix Marman Couplings 
 All the tubes in the ring header are housed 
inside the perforated trays and these perforated 
trays are bolted to the studs protruding from 
the inner wall of the ring header. 
 In order to fix Marman couplings these trays 
have to be removed , stored with proper care 
and then re-fix as usual when the fixing of 
Marman couplings is completed.
Original shape of the tube for fixing the 
orifice. The 3 studs projecting out are 
different for different DU Numbers.
Orifice plate 
with holes.
Nut and bolt 
Marman 
coupling
Stud protruding from 
inner wall of the header 
to accommodate 
perforated trays
Fixed Marman couplings 
inside the ring header
Perfectly fixed Marman coupling 
Nut and bolt are tight. 
3 studs are clearly seen out protruding 
after fixing of orifice plate. 
Uniform gap is seen all over .
Checking of tightness of 
Marman coupling.
Inside the bottom 
ring header
THANK YOU

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Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

  • 1. P.Harish Babu A.E (Mechanical) H.N.P.C.L, Palavalasa, VISAKHAPATNAM. Mobile :8106890404
  • 2. Introduction  For uniform flow of water to all sides of the ring header we use orifices in the bottom ring header.As the down comers are positioned in the front side of the Boiler only that side of the ring header may receive more amount of water leaving other tubes to starve. So orifices are used.
  • 3.  No of tubes on each side in our ring header  LHS - 212  RHS - 212  FRONT SIDE - 319  REAR SIDE - 319  TOTAL -1062
  • 4.  Parts required for fixing of orifices in the ring header  Tubes with protruding studs.  Orifice plates with holes matching the studs  Marman couplings with nut and bolt.
  • 5.  Procedure to fix Marman Couplings  All the tubes in the ring header are housed inside the perforated trays and these perforated trays are bolted to the studs protruding from the inner wall of the ring header.  In order to fix Marman couplings these trays have to be removed , stored with proper care and then re-fix as usual when the fixing of Marman couplings is completed.
  • 6. Original shape of the tube for fixing the orifice. The 3 studs projecting out are different for different DU Numbers.
  • 8. Nut and bolt Marman coupling
  • 9. Stud protruding from inner wall of the header to accommodate perforated trays
  • 10. Fixed Marman couplings inside the ring header
  • 11. Perfectly fixed Marman coupling Nut and bolt are tight. 3 studs are clearly seen out protruding after fixing of orifice plate. Uniform gap is seen all over .
  • 12. Checking of tightness of Marman coupling.
  • 13. Inside the bottom ring header

Editor's Notes

  1. Inside the bottom ring header