4. Lending operations of world bank
Investment Lending
• Specific Investment Loan
• Sector Investment and Maintenance Loan
• Adaptable Program Loan Learning and Innovation Loan
• Technical Assistance Loan
• Financial Intermediary Loan
• Emergency Recovery Loan
Adjustment Lending and Other Non-project Lending
• Structural Adjustment Loan
• Sector Adjustment Loan , Programmatic Structural Adjustment Loan
• Special Structural Adjustment Loan
• Rehabilitation Loan ,
• Debt Reduction Loan
World Bank Guarantees
• Project-based Partial Risk Guarantee
• Project-based Partial Credit Guarantee
• Policy-based Guarantee
5. 1.Investment Lending
It provide financing for a wide range of
activities aimed at creating the physical and social
infrastructure necessary for poverty alleviation and
sustainable development.
6. Sector Investment and Maintenance Loan:
They aim to take care sector expenditures, policies, and performance in
line with a country’s development
Adaptable Program Loan:
It provide timely support for long-term development programs.
Technical Assistance Loan:
Technical assistance in given in two ways, firstly by granting the
members countries the services of its specialists and experts and secondly by
sending the outside experts.
Financial Intermediary Loan:
It provides long-term resources to local financial institutions to
finance real sector investment needs.
Emergency Recovery Loan:
It support the renewal of assets and production levels immediately
after an extraordinary event—such as war, civil disturbance, or natural
disaster—that seriously disrupts a borrower’s economy.
7. 2. Adjustment Lending and
Other Non-project Lending
These loans were originally designed to
provide support for macro-economic policy reforms,
including reforms in trade policy and agriculture.
8. Structural Adjustment Loan:
• It supports reforms that promote
growth, efficient use of resources, and
sustainable balance of payments over
the medium and long term.
Sector Adjustment Loan:
It focus on major sectorial issues such as
the incentive and regulatory frameworks
for private sector development,
institutional capability, and sector
expenditure programs.
Special Structural Adjustment
Loan: It supports structural and social
reforms by creditworthy borrowers
approaching a possible crisis, or already
in crisis, and with exceptional external
financing needs.
Rehabilitation Loan:
• It supports government policy reform
programs aimed at creating an
recovery environment encouraging to
private sector investment.
Debt Reduction Loan:
• The focus is on rationalizing the
country's external commercial bank
debt, by either converting it to lower-
interest instruments or buying it back
at a discount.
10. World Bank Guarantees
Project-based partial
risk guarantee:
This guarantee covers
political risks. It is
generally used where
the government has
moved from owner or
operator to regulator
or purchaser of a
service, to protect
lenders against debt
service
Project-based partial
credit guarantee:
It is designed to assist
governments and their
entities in accessing
new proposals debt
financing with longer
maturity period.
Policy-based
guarantee:
This guarantee
brings independent
borrowings from
private creditors,
designed to improve
governments
reforms