* American Portraits: John Winthrop and Anne Hutchinson ? Artist unknown, John Winthrop, ca. 1625. Oil on canvas. * American Portraits: John Winthrop and Anne Hutchinson “For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us, so that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world.” John Winthrop, “A Modell of Christian Charity,” 1630. Artist unknown, John Winthrop, ca. 1625. Oil on canvas. * HIST 180 Survey of American History Benjamin Cawthra, Ph.D. Professor of History California State University, Fullerton Attributed to Thomas Smith , Major Thomas Savage, 1679. Oil on canvas. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston * Colonial North America Timeline: Colonial North America New France and New Netherland 3. The British Colonies: The Chesapeake 4. The British Colonies: New England The British Colonies: Middle Atlantic and the Carolinas 6. Slavery, Conflict, and Authority Attributed to Thomas Smith, Mrs. Richard Patteshall (Martha Woody) and Child, 1679, Oil on canvas. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. * 1. Timeline: Colonial North America 1587 “Lost Colony” established on Roanoke Island 1607 Jamestown founded. 1608 French establish Quebec 1609 Spanish found Santa Fe 1619 First African workers in Virginia; House of Burgesses meets 1620 Pilgrims found Plymouth Colony 1624 Dutch settle Manhattan 1630 Puritans establish Massachusetts Bay Colony 1636 Roger Williams founds Rhode Island 1642-49 Civil War in England 1660 English monarchy restored; Charles II takes the throne. 1664 English capture New Netherland 1676 Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia 1681 Pennsylvania chartered 1686-89 Dominion of New England Attributed to Thomas Smith, Portrait of a Man, Probably Sir George Downing, n.d. Oil on canvas. Harvard Art Museums. * 2. New France and New Netherland “Habitation” at Quebec, built by Samuel de Champlain, 1608. * Map of northeastern New France, Samuel de Champlain, from his book Voyages de la Nouvelle France, 1632. * * Attributed to Frère Luc, France Bringing the Faith to the Indians of New France, c. 1675. Oil on canvas. Musée des Ursulines, Quebec. * Why did New France flourish with few settlers? Relationships with Native Americans Tolerance of native religious practice; Indians need not give up cultures Intermarriage with Indians, often lived among them. Used alliances with Indians against the British. Canadian couple, post 1750. * Father Chauchetière Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha,1682-93. St. Francis Xavier Church, Kanawaké Mohawk Reservation, Québec. * Nicolaas Visscher II, New Netherland, c. 1684 (from 1651 map). * Hendrick Couturier, Peter Stuyvesant, c. 1660. Oil on wood. * New Amsterdam now New York on the Island of Man[hattan]) Date depicted: 1650-3. From original watercolor drawing on paper c. 1670, Roya.

1. *
American Portraits:
John Winthrop and Anne Hutchinson
?
Artist unknown, John Winthrop, ca. 1625. Oil on canvas.
*
American Portraits:

2. John Winthrop and Anne Hutchinson
“For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The
eyes of all people are upon us, so that if we shall deal falsely
with our God in this work we have undertaken, we shall be
made a story and a by-word through the world.”
John Winthrop, “A Modell of Christian Charity,” 1630.
Artist unknown, John Winthrop, ca. 1625. Oil on canvas.
*
HIST 180 Survey of American History
Benjamin Cawthra, Ph.D.
Professor of History
California State University, Fullerton
Attributed to Thomas Smith , Major Thomas Savage, 1679.
Oil on canvas. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
*
Colonial North America

3. Timeline: Colonial North America
New France and New Netherland
3. The British Colonies: The Chesapeake
4. The British Colonies: New England
The British Colonies: Middle Atlantic and the Carolinas
6. Slavery, Conflict, and Authority
Attributed to Thomas Smith, Mrs. Richard Patteshall (Martha
Woody) and Child, 1679,
Oil on canvas. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
*
1. Timeline: Colonial North America
1587 “Lost Colony” established on Roanoke Island
1607 Jamestown founded.
1608 French establish Quebec
1609 Spanish found Santa Fe
1619 First African workers in Virginia; House of Burgesses
meets
1620 Pilgrims found Plymouth Colony
1624 Dutch settle Manhattan
1630 Puritans establish Massachusetts Bay Colony
1636 Roger Williams founds Rhode Island
1642-49 Civil War in England
1660 English monarchy restored; Charles II takes the throne.
1664 English capture New Netherland
1676 Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia
1681 Pennsylvania chartered
1686-89 Dominion of New England
Attributed to Thomas Smith, Portrait of a Man, Probably Sir

4. George Downing, n.d.
Oil on canvas. Harvard Art Museums.
*
2. New France and New Netherland
“Habitation” at Quebec, built by Samuel de Champlain, 1608.
*
Map of northeastern New France, Samuel de Champlain,
from his book Voyages de la Nouvelle France, 1632.
*
*

5. Attributed to Frère Luc, France Bringing the Faith to the
Indians of New France, c. 1675.
Oil on canvas. Musée des Ursulines, Quebec.
*
Why did New France flourish with few settlers?
Relationships with Native Americans
Tolerance of native religious practice; Indians need not give up
cultures
Intermarriage with Indians, often lived among them.
Used alliances with Indians against the British.
Canadian couple, post 1750.
*
Father Chauchetière Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha,1682-93.
St. Francis Xavier Church, Kanawaké Mohawk Reservation,

6. Québec.
*
Nicolaas Visscher II, New Netherland, c. 1684 (from 1651
map).
*
Hendrick Couturier, Peter Stuyvesant, c. 1660.
Oil on wood.
*
New Amsterdam now New York on the Island of Man[hattan])
Date depicted: 1650-3. From original watercolor drawing on
paper c. 1670, Royal Archives, The Hague. New York
Municipal Archives.
*

7. John Heaten, overmantel from the Marten Van Bergen House,
Leeds, Greene County, New York, 1732-33.
Oil on wood.
*
3. The British Colonies:
The Chesapeake
John White, Map of east coast of North America, c. 1585.
Watercolor. British Museum.
*
Chesapeake colonies were business enterprises.Independent to a
large degree from the crown.Isolation from Indians;
“transplantation”Nothing worked out as planned.
The Character of British Colonies
*
John Smith, Map of Virginia, 1612.

8. *
Captain John Smith, from his 1614 map of New England.
*
Map of James Fort, Virginia, delivered to King Philip II of
Spain in 1608.
Ministerio de Edicación y Cultura de España, Archivo General
de Simancas.
*
Simon van de Passe,
Pocahantas, c. 1616.
Engraving.
*

9. 4. The British Colonies: New England
Thomas Smith, Self-portrait, c. 1680.
Oil on canvas.
*
Artist unknown, John Freake and Elizabeth Freake and Baby
Mary, 1671 and 1674.
Oil on canvas.
5. The British Colonies: Mid-Atlantic, Carolinas
New Amsterdam becomes New York, 1664 (after Duke of York)
New Jersey: Royal charters given; two halves of colony join in

10. 1702.
Pennsylvania and Delaware: Penn receives grant 1682. “Lower
counties” become colony of Delaware, 1703.
*
Benjamin West, Penn’s Treaty with the Indians When He
Founded the Province of Pennsylvania in North America, 1771-
72.
Oil on canvas.
*
Justus Engelhardt Kuhn, Henry Darnall III as a Child, c. 1710.
Oil on canvas.
*
Carolinas:
Royal charters in 1663 and 1665; Colonial Constitution, 1669.

11. Splits into North and South Carolina in 1729.
Georgia: Founded 1733
*
Mulberry Plantation, Moncks Corner, South Carolina, 1714
*
Plan of Savannah, Georgia, 1733
*
Virginia tobacco advertisement, 18th century.
British Museum, London.
5. Slavery, Conflict, and Authority
*

12. Virginia tobacco advertisement, 18th century.
British Museum, London.
Enslaved Persons in Virginia
Year Number
1625 23
1680 3,000
1700 16,900
1775 210,000
*
Sir Peter Lely, Sir William Berkeley, c. 1766.
National Maritime Museum, London
*
Ruined tower of 1639 church, Jamestown (oldest remaining
structure).
*

13. The Dominion of New England, 1686-89.
*
The new 1691 royal charter for Massachusetts.
*
*
*

14. American Portraits: Estevanico
*
HIST 180 Survey of American History
Benjamin Cawthra, Ph.D.
Professor of History
California State University, Fullerton
Antonio Garcia Cubas, Map of New Spain circa 1800, 1885.
Newberry Library, Chicago.
*
The Spanish in North America
Timeline: New Spain
The Conquest of Mexico
3. The Search for Other Mexicos
4. New Spain in the Sixteenth Century
5. The Spanish-American Population
6. Encounters in New Mexico: The Seventeenth Century
7. The California Missions: The Eighteenth Century
*

15. 1. Timeline: New Spain
1492 First of Columbus’s four voyages
1519-21 Hernan Cortés begins conquest of Aztec Empire;
completed 1521
1535 First Spanish viceroy arrives in Mexico City.
1539 Hernan De Soto explores Florida, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Oklahoma
1540 Coronado explores the Rio Grande region
1565 Spanish drive out French Protestants and found St.
Augustine, Florida
1598 San Juan Pueblo Spanish settlement established in present
New Mexico
1680 Pueblo Revolt; Spanish driven from northern New Mexico
1690s Spanish reconquest of New Mexico
1769-1823 21 missions founded along coastal California
1821 Mexico wins independence from Spain
*
2. The Conquest of Mexico
Hernando Cortés in a contemporary portrait. Anonymous banner
of Cortés, 16th century.
*

16. *
Reconstruction of the main plaza, Tenochtitlan, seat of the
Aztec Empire, c. 1500.
*
Syncretism
Anonymous: a leaf from the Codex Borgia, pre-16th century.
Anonymous: the art of featherworking, illustrated in the
Florentine Codex, 1570.
*
3. The Search for Other Mexicos
Cabeza de Vaca, 1528-36; Gulf of Mexico to Gulf of
CaliforniaHernando de Soto, 1539-41; Southeastern US to
Mississippi River.Francisco Coronado, 1542; desert southwest
to Kansas plains

17. Hernando De Soto, after 1542.
*
Francisco Pizarro, 1524, 1526. 1535; Panama, Ecuador, Peru,
conquers Incas.
Pedro de Valdivia, 1535; Chile.
Pizarro, c. 1540
*
4. New Spain in the Sixteenth Century
Antonio de Mendoza, first Viceroy of New Spain
*
Council of the IndiesViceroyalty of New SpainAudiencias;
Presidencias; Captaincies-GeneralEncomienda
“I obey but I do not execute.”

18. *
5. The Spanish-American Population
Native Americans
Imperial Spanish
Creoles
Africans
Mestizos
Casta painting
*
6. Encounters in New Mexico

19. Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico.
*
San Estevan, Acoma
Pueblo, New Mexico,1629-42.
*
Anonymous, known as the Laguna santero: retablo, San

20. José, Old Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico, c. 1760-1846.
*
Nave, San José, Old Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico, c. 1760-
1846.
*
Church of the Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción
Mission, San Antonio, Texas, 1740-55.
*
7. The California Missions
Ferdinande Deppe, San Gabriel Mission, ca. 1832 Oil
on canvas.
*

21. Anonymous, Chumash, coiled hat, presented to George
Vancouver at Santa Barbara, 1793.
*