The Military Forces In Myanmar

The Military Forces in Myanmar
As a relatively young country (in recent independence) only gaining its independence from Great Britain in 1948, Myanmar, formerly known as
Burma, has been crippled by the influence of its extensive colonial history . The various governments in Myanmar's independence thus far, often run
on empty promises and heavy artillery, have done little good for the country. The military forces in Myanmar have grown tremendously to the
detriment of both prodemocracy leaders as well as the country's population as a whole . Any attempted uprising in the country is quickly met with
brute force as seen in the recent failed Saffron Revolution . The focus of the government on the growth of military power to the neglect of social and
economic prosperity has... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trend continued well into the Anglo–Burmese war of 1824. Burma lost and as a result had to cede of its land to British India. By 1885, the entirety of
Burma was a province of British India until 1937 when it became a crown colony of Britain . It wasn't until Japan invaded Burma in the 1940s that the
Burmese were able to successfully resist foreign rule. Even in its Colonial period there was a lack of widespread internal stability, this would create the
trend that would theoretically justify the harsh choices of the current government . Additionally the relative closeness of the shifts in government that
occurred during the colonial period could also explain why the Burmese government has difficulty dealing with transition.
Burma officially gained its independence from Britain in 1948 by negotiations lead by nationalist leader Aung San . After the success of these
negotiations San was plagued with the daunting task of unifying the various ethnic factions under one union. However before he could take any actions
towards achieving this task, he was assassinated. Once again hope was lost with the deaths of San and other nationalist leaders, inter ethnic group
conflicts ensued. The makeshift government that had been formed as an
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The Pros And Cons Of Tourism In Myanmar
Although some countries and the democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi have both made statement to people do not to visit Myanmar due to many
reasons such as the culture & human rights protection, political fights and terrorist attack, the tourism became open to the world again. The National
Democratic League has boycott the activity of "Visit Myanmar year 1996" because they thought tourism was only financially benefited the regime, but
NLD made a new statement in 2011, 15 years later, replaced of revenging the government revenue by stopping tourism, they stated that tourism
development affects Myanmar's nature, local culture and local population of Myanmar. However, they also made acknowledge of responsible tourism
can act as an important role in the country's economy and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And over two–thirds of the tourists who visited Myanmar in 2012 came from Asia. But a lot of the customers did not come for vacation but for
managing business. Based on the tourists' data of 2012, the types of tourism that the customers have chosen were like the following: package tours
occupied 23%; foreign independent travelers were accounted for 42%, business travelers were 20% and others had 15%. Here we can see, two–thirds
were independent international customers. Miyamoto indicated in her article "A Study on Ethnic Tourism in Myanmar" that, the package tour
customers were much lower than the independent tour customers in 2012, the reason has high probability with the unsound infrastructure in Myanmar;
and the amount of independent tourists of 2012 were less may related to the political unrest and terror attack additionally. In June 2012, deadly
violence occurred in the west area of Myanmar due to the tensions of religious faction and it resulted a state of emergency declared by Burma's
president. People dead and injured, hundreds of houses were burned in the fire also and the unrest riot has been increasing. Thus, the security issues
might be the main reason why tourists increased slowly in

Ethnic Tensions Of Myanmar And The Rohingya Crisis : A...
Ethnic Tensions in Myanmar and the Rohingya Crisis: A Transnational Issue
Sara Ahmed
PSC 135
Word Count: 1885
"I pledge on my honor that I have done this work with honesty and integrity, without giving or receiving unauthorized assistance."
In June and October 2012, Myanmar, also known as Burma, saw two surges in violent ethnic conflict between the Rohingya, a minority Muslim group,
and Burmese Buddhists who constitute the majority population in the country. The conflict was centered in the Rakhine state in western Myanmar, a
region home to about 800,000 Rohingyas. The violence occurring among civilians was exacerbated by the majority Buddhist police and military
forces meant to contain the situation. Police brutality, torture, rape, and the destruction of Rohingya homes were widely reported during and after the
conflicts. In total, approximately 280 people were killed, 135,000 people displaced, and 8,500 homes were destroyed (Ullah 2016). Senior officials
from UNHCR mid November 2016, more than four years after the Rakhine conflicts, expressed fears of continued "collective punishment" for the
Rohingyas because of the past violence, resulting in ethnic cleansing ("Myanmar" 2016; "Bangladesh" 2016). Ethnic strife between the two groups
date back more than 30 years ago, but the 2012 events and the effects of its aftermath have helped shape the current landscape of Rohingya–Buddhist
relations. With tensions between the two ethnic groups simmering and

Burm A And Strong People
Leigh Lyter
October 22, 2016
Period 1
Myanmar Research Paper In 1989 the country formerly known as Burma switched its name to Myanmar, meaning the "fast and strong people". Burma
or Myanmar, began as individual states with several powerful monarchs, over time the British government took over. This resulted in the First
Anglo–Burmese War that lasted from 1824–1826. The most respected of Myanmar's military leaders during the war was Maha Bandula, who later
died in battle. The British went on to win the war and separate Myanmar into separate colonies in favor of certain ethnicities. Burma gained its
independence when a group called the "Thirty Comrades" created the Burmese Independence Army and fought with Japan in World War II. The Army
believed that if Japan won then they would grant their country freedom, however when Japan began to weaken the group immediately informed the
British Military and agreed to help the British win the war. Aung San was the leader of Burma at the time, and he establish the Burmese Independence
Army and later went on to see Burma separate from Britain, however when he assumed the position of leader of his new country he and his cabinet
members were assassinated by an opposition group. U Nu, a former cabinet member, he became Burma's new leader. At last, Burma was given its
independence on January 4, 1948. However, the new nation was consistently provoked by ethnic communities and opposition groups, this resulted in
multiple civil wars. 10 years

Genocide In Myanmar
The government of Myanmar has been accused of covering up violence and genocide against its religious minorities after more than 100,000
Christians fled to Malaysia to escape religious persecution and are now living there as refugees.
According to one of the Burmese Christians who fled the country, Myanmar is no longer safe for them. The same person said there were people who
were either killed or thrown in prison for their faith, TRT World relays.
"Myanmar isn't safe for us," a Burmese Christian refugee said. "They killed people, sent people to jail because of religion."
The civilian government of Nobel peace prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi has been accused of religious violence and genocide against Muslims,
Christians, and other minorities.

Junta Myanmar
1.0PENDAHULUAN Myanmar merupakan salah sebuah Negara yang terdapat di Asia Tenggara. Dahulunya,Myanmar lebih dikenali sebagai Burma
sebelum diubah kepada Myanmar pada tahun 1989.Walaubagaimanapun,beberapa buah Negara seperti Amerika Syarikat dan United Kindom tidak
menerima perubahan nama tersebut atas dasar kerajaan junta yang masih lagi memerintah.Namun nama baru ini tetap diiktiraf oleh Pertubuhan
Bangsa–Bangsa Bersatu.Mengikut sejarah,Myanmar telah merdeka pada 4 januari 1948 dari United Kindom sebagai "Kesatuan Burma". yang mana
kemudiannya bertukar kepada Republik Sosialis Kesatuan Burma pada 4 Januari 1974 dan kepada Kesatuan Burma pada 23 September 1988. Sistem
politik di Myanmar di dikawal oleh Majlis Pembangunan dan Keamanan... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pemerintahan British dikalahkan dengan teruk oleh tentera Jepun. Lebih 300,000 buruh India dan Anglo–Burma melarikan diri ke dalam hutan dan
tiba di india . Tentera Jepun melancarkan Kempen Burma untuk memastikan British keluar dari Myanmar tetapi Tentera India British berjaya
menyerang semula dan mendapatkan semula Myanmar pada Julai 1947. Ramai rakyat Burma berjuang bersama tentera Jepun. Ramai juga yang
berkhidmat dengan Tentera British Burma. 3.0 PERLAKSANAAN STRUKTUR POLITIK BERLANDASKAN BUDDISME U Nu yang bergelar
Perdana Menteri Myanmar telah melaksanakan sebuah struktur politik yang berdasarkan kepada Buddhisme dan Sosialisme. Permasalahan timbul
akibat penekanan terhadap Buddhisme. Umum mengetahui bahawa sesungguhnya struktur politik berlandaskan Buddhisme membawa maksud
penekanan sistem pemerintahan dan pentadbiran yang berteraskan kepada ajaran agama Buddha. Walaupun pada dasarnya pelaksanaan ini merupakan
langkah terbaik dalam memberikan pembangunan material dan kerohanian untuk negara Myanmar. Pelaksanaan ini juga bertujuan untuk
menghapuskan pengaruh kolonialisme British di Myanmar. Namun, masalah wujud apabila usaha U Nu untuk menjalankan dasar ini mendapat reaksi
berbeza daripada penduduk Myanmar. Reaksi yang berbeza dapat dilihat daripada dua kelompok yang berlainan. Pertamanya, kelompok yang
beragama Buddha yang memberi tindak balas yang positif. Kelompok ini

A Brief Note On The Myanmar Garment Industry Essay
The Myanmar garment industry is still extremely small and it tends to specialists in higher quality by comparing with other countries in the region.
MGMA Chairman, U Myint Soe said that "Myanmar's apparel industry is small compared with our neighbors in Bangladesh, China and Thailand, but
we currently experiencing robust and sustained growth as international investors and retailers discover the attractive features of our industry"(Russell,
13 Jan: 2015). The future potential of the Myanmar garment industry is sourcing location. Nowadays, buyers' belief that the workers can be trained for
collaborative partnerships with them to improve efficiencies and compliance. The Myanmar garment also has some advantages over other regional
garment producers, and authors again point to low wages (lower than everywhere except Bangladesh) and a supply of relatively well–educated labor.
In the Myanmar garment sector, as present, production with CMP contracting system with reasonable reasons included with reduce taxes, easy of
finance flows within the business. But today, some factories used FOB system which is common model in international garment industry and also the
Myanmar's tax system provides incentives for CMP production over the FOB system. 2.2 CMP (Cut–Make–Pack system) The main majority of the
Myanmar's garment factories operate under the Cut–Make–Pack (sometimes called Cut–Make–Trim) system. This is a contract work system. Typically,
a foreign buyer with the necessary financial

Marriott at Myanmar
I.Executive Summary This report is prepared to be the first document evaluating Myanmar's attractiveness for consideration of establishing Marriott
Hotels and Resorts in this country. The best location for the hotel is chosen to be the city called Yangon since it offers a wide variety of activities for
travelers with different interests. Yangon Marriott Hotels and Resorts will be attracted to upscale visitors who wish to stay in a luxury, five
–star hotel
with exceptional service quality, while enjoying the beauty of the country. The target groups of customers are not limited only to local high income
Burmese, but also foreign visitors who come on a business or vacation purposes in Myanmar. Myanmar is a resource–rich country with... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, since the late 1990s, Myanmar's economy has worsened due to economic sanctions from many countries such as the European Union,
Canada, and the U.S. Foreign investments usually come from China, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand. V.Market Research A.Market conditions in
target country 1.Existing demand There are several reasons why Myanmar should be a good place in consideration for new investment opportunity. The
country has vast and virtually untapped natural resources. To this day, Myanmar remains one of the most mysterious and undiscovered destinations in
the world. The country seems appealing to many tourists around the world due to its unseen attractions with regard to cultures, history, and natural
beauty. There has been an increasing demand from outside the country, especially from those travelers who wish to discover this resource–rich country.
Myanmar is viewed as a good destination for people who want to have an exotic adventure, beach vacation, and mountain experience. In addition,
advocates supporting Burmese tourist claim that it is the only method to help Burmese poor citizen to have a better standard of living and avoid
isolating the country from the rest of the world. Another important issue needed to be pointed

The Republic Of Union Of Myanmar
The Republic of Union of Myanmar, but formally known as Burma, is the largest country in mainland South–East Asia by area. It borders with China to
the east and India to the north. It stands exactly midway between Delhi and Bombay and Shanghai and Hong Kong. It is the missing link. It is also an
unlikely twenty first century nexus. In addition, the geostrategic location is favorable because it is situated in a region of strong economic growth, and
bordering China, India, Laos, Bangladesh and Thailand. There are seven states and seven divisions in Myanmar. Myanmar is composed of many
ethnic groups and there are 135 ethnic groups including the minorities. In fact, each of them have their own cultures, customs, traditions, languages and
that makes her a very special unique. But, the majority people are Burmese and Burmese language is the official language of our country. Many of the
people are Buddhist religion and it is well–known for its golden temple in the world. There are millions of Buddhist temples and statutes and
sometimes we even called it "The Golden Land of Myanmar". It has a diverse population of around 51 millions. Despite its size and strategic location,
Myanmar is also the poorest country in the region, with around one quarter of its population estimated to be living in poverty. From 1962 to 2011, the
country was ruled by a military junta that suppressed almost all dissent and wielded absolute power in the face of international condemnation and
sanctions. In

Investigation On Flame Retardant Effect Of Myanmar Banana
Investigation on Flame Retardant Effect of Myanmar Banana (Musa Sapientum Linn) Pseudostem Sap on Cotton Fabric
Abstract: The main aim of this work is to investigate the flame retardant effect of Myanmar banana pseudostem sap on cotton fabric. The objectives of
this work are to extract the banana sap , to produce the flame retardant fabric with different concentrations of alkaline BPS (banana pseudostem sap )
,and to analyse the produced flame retardant fabrics .Firstly the sap is extracted from the banana stem. The extracted sap is made alkaline and applied
in mordanted cotton fabrics. Then, the BPS treated fabrics are tested for some physical properties such as weight, and breaking strength. The results
show that the BPS treated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Inherent and treated are two terms that are used a lot in the flame resistant world. The term inherently flame resistant fabric is one that is used for
fabrics that do not required the addition of flame retardant chemicals after the yarns have been spun or the fabric has been woven or knitted. The yarns
of these fabric use only fibres that are naturally flame resistant. The common theme is no flame retardant chemicals are added to the yarn or fabric.
Unlike inherent fabrics, flame resistant treated fabrics(flame retardant fabrics) have the flame retardant chemicals added to the fabric after it has been
woven or knitted.
Most of the chemicals used for fire retardant finishing of cotton textile are synthetic compounds and they are available in the market. These chemicals
and their application procedures are hazardous, expensive and non–eco–friendly [4].
Cellulosic cotton textile catches flame readily that is quite difficult to extinguish. This poses a serious risk to the health and life of a living and
damages potential to textile products. Banana is one of most important and common fruits in Myanmar. The crop can be grown throughout the
country. It grows wild and also cultivated on a large scale as a field crop as well as backyard crop in household. Banana pseudostem is abundantly
available in Myanmar and it is normally considered as waste material. It is eco–friendly and available from renewable source.
In this work, banana pseudostem sap (BPS) extracted from

Aspects Of Myanmar Royal Architecture In Ancient Mandalay.
ASPECTS OF MYANMAR ROYAL ARCHITECTURE IN ANCIENT MANDALAY
ZWE NAING HTIN1 , TIN TIN AYE2 , MAUNG HLAING3
1Ph.D(Candidate), Department of Architecture, Yangon Technological University, Myanmar
2Lecturer (Architecture), Department of Architecture, Yangon Technological University, Myanmar
3Professor and Head, Department of Architecture, YangonTechnological University, Myanmar
Email – zwe.2009architect@gmail.com, tintinaye7@gmail.com, drmgmghlaing@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION:
In Myanmar, the formal name of Mandalay Old Palace is "Mya Nan San Kyaw" in Burmese.Mandalay is one of the old cities in Yadanapon Period
(1858.AD–1885.AD). Mandalay was founded by King Mindon in 1858 as a new capital. The borders of the old city of Mandalay ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
(iv)To assess the aesthetic evaluation of Royal Architecture at Mandalay Old Palace.
(v)To figure out the architectural aspects and physical aspects of Royal Palace.
LOCATION OF THE STUDY:
The Mandalay Old Palace is located at 21Лљ59' N and 96Лљ6' E, and occupied part of a plain which stretches about thirteen kilometres from the
Irrawadddy on the west, the Shan Hills on the east, the Madayar river on the north, and the Myit–nge river on the south.[6]
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS :
This paper is primarily scoped to focus on study and analysis of the followings.
(i)Study on the buildings of Eastern Royal Zone at Mandalay Old Palace which are mainly based on field surveys, literature reviews and any other
related inscriptions of the subject.
(ii)Study on the construction systems and distinctive architectural features without included the detail ornamentation of the Mandalay Old Palace in
Yadanapon Period.
(iii)Figure out the aesthetic evaluation of Myanmar Royal Architecture in Yadanapon Period.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

This research is primarily focused on historical & architectural changes that this requires searching for evidence, collecting and organizing that
evidence, evaluating them and summary with sub–conclusion from the evidence that is holistic and believable. More informative photographs, site and
building measurements are collected for future references and data analysis. As the whole study is the analysis of zoning and function, building

The Causes Of Refugees In Myanmar
Meanwhile in Myanmar, the world is having another ethnic cleansing. The social and political unrest between Myanmar's Buddhists and the small
minority group of Rohingya people has escalated atrociously. There have been accounts of murder, rape, assault, abuse, and burning of homes
and mosques. At first the government completely denied any of these events, but it became hard to cover it up when half a million people were
fleeing for their lives to neighboring countries. Neighboring countries of Myanmar, who usually stay out of each other's internal affairs, now are
getting involved as they cannot turn a blind eye to genocide. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said in December, "The world cannot sit by
and watch genocide taking place. The world cannot just say 'look, it is not our problem'". However, the massive amount of refugees is problematic
for the host countries and for the refugees themselves. Bangladesh has started putting a ban on refugees entering. Refugees live in squalor and
camps set up in the middle of nowhere with makeshift roofs and floors. People are sick and injured and starving. This life of a refugee, that some of
us may conjure up an image, is not the same as reality. As Hannah Ardent wrote, the term refugee is used all wrong. These are not people who were
flushed out because they were political radicals. These were people discriminated against, people who were traumatized and battered. They are
immigrants, seeking refuge. When so many of us hear

Myanmar: A Nation in Crisis Essay
Myanmar: A Nation in Crisis
The nation of Myanmar, also known as Burma, is currently under the rule of a ruthless totalitarian regime, guilty of numerous human rights violations
and target of intense international criticism. Located in Southeast Asia, on the western border of Thailand and Laos, it has been under military rule
since World War II.Burma is mired in socioeconomic crisis stemming from the rule of the military junta, and the citizens are suffering. The
environment of Burma is being destroyed, the people are treated inhumanely, and the country is notorious for its contribution to global narcotics. The
paragraphs below detail the current situations facing the country, why they came about, and the parties that are to blame for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually the Toungoo dynasty emerged in the 16th century, and the country was unified under a single Burmese state. The dynasty fell in 1752 after
years of invasion, clashes with the Portuguese, and ultimately a Mon rebellion.
The rebellion gave way to the Kongbaung dynasty, which did restore Burmese control over the country. There was a great deal of friction and
eventually full–fledged fighting between the Kongbaung dynasty and the British, particularly over the coastal province of Arakan. This tension gave
way to the First Anglo–Burmese war in the early 19th century, after which the British gained control of Arakan as well as the province of Tenasserim.
The Second Anglo–Burmese War in 1852 gave the British near complete control of Burma, and it was annexed as a British Colony in 1885. Although
it required the suppression of various uprisings and widespread dissent, British rule actually helped modernize the country, create a more stable social
structure, and increase the productivity of its industries. The British made Burma a leading exporter of rice, and the city of Yangon became a major
shipping port as a result. However, this economic expansion came at the expense of traditional Burmese customs and culture. British control eventually
began to wear upon the residents of Burma, and a new independence movement was driven by university student movements as well as religious
movements

Myanmar, Better Known To The Rest Of The World As Burma,
Myanmar, better known to the rest of the world as Burma, is a basic country arranged in Southeast Asia. It was at one time a prosperous country and
now is one of the poorest countries on the planet today. As showed by Thadithil, this is an ordered history of the events: "In 1886, Burma transformed
into a district of English India. 1936, Burma separates from India. 1942, Japan invaded Burma. 1945, the Anti–Fascist Freedom League, drove by Aung
San, deceives Japan, and helps allies reoccupy Burma. 1947, the Burmese won their freedom, Aung San wins the fundamental race yet was murdered
during a meeting of the Executive Council (Maung). 1948, U Nu ends up being the Prime Minister. 1976, Ethnic freedom groups continue to revolt and
finally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her two children are natives of the UK and were seldom let see her.
In spite of the fact that she was bound to her home, she tried to affirm her basic rights, to oppose the authorities, and to go outside Yangon. This
sometimes–incited pompous experiences in odd conditions, for instance, her being held for a couple of days on a bridge on the edges of Yangon in
1998 and again in 2000, and being denied a ticket on a train to Mandalay in 2000, which was the reason she was returned to home confinement in
August 2000 (Wilson). It 's difficult to conceive how exhaustively and brutally she was kept secluded from her own people and the rest of the world by
the Myanmar authorities. Most of the time, the only communication she had was a short–wave radio so she could tune into BBC. She didn 't have
access to the telephone. NLD Headquarters had a telephone, however, more often than not, it was out and the authorities did their best to keep her far
from there. She didn 't have admittance to the web and/or satellite broadcasts until after her discharge from detainment in late 2010.
Suu Kyi 's philosophy is that individuals merit the opportunity to pick their own fates, and non–violent ways of justice. Although she was very young
when Aung San was murdered, everything that she had learned about him was of his sacrificial strength and a solid confidence in a free and law
based Burma (Suu Kyi, Aris, Havel, and

The Genocide in Myanmar Essay
Super Biased Research Paper In the past two years, a genocide has been going on in Myanmar that little people around the world know about. The
victims that have been affected by this mass murder are the Rohingya Muslims, who originated from the subcontinent of India and are a minority group
that makes up 5% of the country's population. Today, the physical and emotional abuse endured by the Rohingya Muslims prevails a prominent issue in
the Middle East. Over in Burma, many of the Muslims are murdered, beaten, or attacked by various religious groups, while government officials either
stand and watch or occasionally help. The Rohingya Muslims is a small Muslim group that emerged in India during the time of the British Raj. The
group ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The leaders include the president of Burma, Thein Sein, and a famous politician of the country, Aung San Suu Kyi. The two groups comprise of the
Sangha, which is a community of Buddhist monks, and the Rakhine Nationalities Development Group (RNDG), which is a political party in Myanmar.
In 1991, Aung San Suu Kyi won the Nobel Peace Prize for forming the National League for Democracy and coincidently disapproved of violence and
hoped that all ethnic groups could "cooperate in harmony." Since then, she has denied any evidence of an ethnic cleansing, when asked about it in an
interview and she has talked about the Rohingya Muslims, stating that "They are not our citizens." The president, Thein Sein, has done many things to
contribute to the ethnic cleansing. He has come up with ideas to end the ethnic cleansing, such as "expelling" the muslims from the country or getting
the United Nations to "resettle" them somewhere else.
The Rohingya Muslims have tried many things to cope with these attacks, resulting in both good and bad outcomes. For most of the Rohingyas, they
were either kicked

Ethnic Cleansing In The Rohingya
Ethnic cleansing has not been recognized by the United Nations as an independent crime. Although, it has been recognized as trying to rid one
group of people from an area to make the other group ethnically homogenous. To do this a group can try to promote fear in another group making
them want to leave so they do not feel safe anymore. Some of these acts can include murder, torture, rape, etc. (Ethnic Cleansing, Un.org) This is
exactly what is happening to the Rohingya in Myanmar. They are being forced to leave their home and escape to neighboring countries because of
persecution by the primarily Buddhist, Myanmar. They are not allowed citizenship, are forced to relocate, and been attacked by the Myanmar
government on several occasions. Recent studies have shown that over 160,000 Rohingya have fled Myanmar and over 1,000 have been killed,
including innocent men, women, and children. (Myanmar: Who are the Rohingya, aljezzera.com)The Rohingya have been in Myanmar since 1982 and
not only have gotten no recognition but are not even allowed citizenship. This is turn limits them to having no power or say in Myanmar. The
government made the Rohingya get foreign identity cards. This in turn, angered many of the Rohingya for their families had been there for
generations. Some Rohingya had even served in the government prior to this. All their rights to go to school, work, travel, etc. were prohibited because
they were not able to be recognized as citizens. The Myanmar

Strategy Analysis : Starbucks Corporation
The purpose of this essay is to prepare a strategy formulation analysis required by the company. The company selected is Starbucks Corporation,
commonly known as Starbucks, when they first started in Seattle, Washington in 1971, founded by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker; and
became an American multinational company which started from scratch (Garza, n.d.). It was then incorporated on November 4, 1985, and is a roaster,
marketer, and retailer of coffee. Starbucks offers a range of exceptional products include coffee, handcrafted beverages, merchandise, and fresh food.
The company 's mission is "to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time" (Starbucks, 2012).
Today, Starbucks is known as the largestcoffeehouse company in the world, connecting with millions of customers every day with exceptional
products and nearly 18,000 retail stores in 60 countries and is ranked 208 amongst the Fortune 500 companies (Starbucks, 2012).
The subsequent part of this essay will discuss in detail regarding the hierarchy of the strategic decision–making process to enter into Myanmar by
means of three leading strategic models which are institution–based theory, Porter 's industry–based model, and resource–based approach. This essay
will then provide recommendations comprise the suggested entry and ownership strategies to be considered by the company. Last of all, aspects and
details within these topics will then be concluded.
2.0

Ethnic Cleansing In America
When you think of Muslims what do you think of? Do you think of ISIS, do you think of president Trump, or do you think of ethnic cleansing? When
most people think of Muslims in America it is usually tied to something negative but in this story the Muslims are the ones who are getting persecuted
by nationalist Buddhists. The Rohingyas are a Muslim ethnic group that are currently experiencing ethnic cleansing because they are not considered
citizens in the country they have been living in for decades.
The Rohingya are a group of Muslims that live in the Rakhine state in Myanmar. They originate from Bangladesh. One reason they left Bangladesh and
came to Myanmar is because the British who ruled Myanmar at the time said that they wanted migrant

Socio-Economic Change by Tourism in Myanmar
Content * Introduction2 * Myanmar –an Introduction2
* Politic and Tourism 3
* Economic Development 5
* Conclusion 6 * References
Myanmar Tourism Industry and Socio–economic changes
http://www.vidhaven.com/shwedagon–pagoda–spectacular–temple–in–myanmar/
Introduction
Tourism industry is the fastest growing sectors and can support the government in an economy. The politics of the country is very relative to the
development of tourism and It brings both positive and negative effects to the host countries. In this report, what politics in Myanmar drive tourism
development and impacts of tourism will be discussed.
Myanmar– an introduction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1989, a market–oriented system is formalised and liberalizing the economy by expanding the private sectors, encouraging foreign investment and
changing rules and regulations. The foreign investment was intended to provide more employment, stimulate regional development, exploit natural
resources, save natural energy and promote high technology. Restrictions on private participants were released and financial incentives such as tax
exemptions and relief are provided in domestic and foreign trade. Moreover, FDI were allowed to set up 100% wholly owned enterprises or in joint
ventures with a public or private of the total equity (Union of Myanmar, 2002a). According to the report by Myanmar Investment Commission, the total
foreign FDI reached $6.5 billion in September 1997. The United Kingdom was the highest investor followed by Singapore, Thailand, and the United
States whose investment increased significantly early in 1997.
Investments in hotel and tourism was $114 million in 1996–97 from $79.2 million in 1995–96 and $86.1 million in 1994–95( Economist Intelligence
Unit 1997d).Development in hotel sector included the constructions of international standard hotels in Yangon and Mandalay and other infrastructure
such as golf course. In addition, old buildings from colonial–era has been renovating and refurbishing to modern international hotels. Although it

Myanmar Genocide: A Comparative Analysis
While studying genocides in class and having the opportunity to have an insight on twelve different genocides that have occurred in the world, I
have learned a lot about what mankind is truly like. Disregarding race, gender, religion, and where we live, every human being is the same in regards
of what drives them. Mankind is always after superiority over everyone else and after resources they don't currently have. Due to this, conflicts arise
which often lead to genocides and war. Through every genocide we have studied in class, from the Native American genocide to the Myanmar
genocide, I have noticed that every genocide starts because one group wants to be superior over the other group and also wants something the other
group has that they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majority sees themselves as superior and in control of the minority, and often times they want to force the minority out of their country and
ultimately destroy the minority off the face of the earth. The majority usually has a group of people who are in charge, usually the government,
who plan, organize, and oversee the entire genocide. Since the creation of mankind, we have always been after one thing: money. Whether that
was actual dollar amounts or resources, money has been the initial cause of every conflict, genocide, and war. For future generations to come, I do
not see an end to genocides occurring, but actually more genocides to arise. Also, as a society, we cannot prevent genocides from occurring because
people will always be in a conflict over money, resources, and power. However, we can fix the problem by putting a stop to genocides quicker
instead of letting them drag on, but as a species we need to be the bigger person in the situation and step up to the problem instead of just allowing it to
get

Geography: Facts About Myanmar
About Myanmar [pic] Facts about Myanmar Location Climate Geography Natural Resources Neighbouring Countries General Info Location
Myanmar is situated in southeast Asia and is bordered on the north and northeast by China; on the east and southeast by Laos and Thailand; on the
south by the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal; and on the west by Bangladesh and India. It is located between latitudes 09В°32'N and
28В°31'N and longitudes 92В°10'E and 101В°11'E. The country covers an area of 677,000 square kilometers (261,228 square miles) ranging 936
kilometers (581 miles) from east to west and 2,051 kilometers (1,275 miles) from north to south. Geography The total area of Myanmar is 678,500 sq
km where 657,740 sq km... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a whole, the location and topography of the country generated a diversity of climate conditions. Seasonal changes in the monsoon wind
directions create summer, rainy and winter seasons. Extremes of temperature are rare. The directions of winds and depression bring rain, and
although it is always heavy in the coastal areas during monsoon season, it seldom creates hardships. The Government is giving priority to the
forest conservation and greening of nine arid districts in central Myanmar. Myanmar is endowed with a rich diversity of habitat types arising
largely from its unusual ecological diversity. It is home to nearly 300 known mammal species, 300 reptiles and about 100 birds species, and a
haven for about 7,000 species of plant life. Since Myanmar considers such a rich pool of bio diversity as an important national asset, the
Government has drawn up strict regulations to protect its biological resources. As some folktales have said, the map of the country itself resembles
the figure of a dancing lady. Really? Maybe.. head turning, hands spread, standing on one leg, a bending knee... hmm.. 1 Why called "The Golden
Land"? Gold is the most precious metal. Yes, Myanmars love gold. Gold is used every where: pagoda, monasteries, accessories of the nobles, and so
on. Most pagodas in Myanmar are covered with gold leaves, or for those who cannot afford use gold

The Belt And Road Initiative : What Will China Offer The...
A great number of scholars and researchers have started writing articles, reports, journals, and books since China's the Belt and Road initiative has
established several years ago. The Belt and Road initiative is apparently interesting to be analyzed in as much as the initiative is taking back the
triumph of China in history. As written by Wang Yiweiin his book titled "The Belt and Road Initiative: What Will China Offer the World and its
Rise". The book is mentioning Silk Road in history as a driver of the Belt and Road Initiative development in current years. Moreover, he also
emphasized that "The Belt and Road Initiative is China's grand strategy of deepening its reform and opening up as well as practicing its ideas of
win–win... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though this is giving a clear idea on the building and the precondition of the Belt and Road Initiative, this only gives a view of Chinese's rise and
its opening up. Furthermore, the next research paper gives more broad perspective on the initiative. The paper titled China's New Silk Road Initiative
which is written by Zhao Minghao give a linked explanation on the establishment of the initiative. He explains the Current Development and impact to
China–EU relations. The materialization of the China–EU "comprehensive strategic partnership" hinges upon the integration of respective policy
agendas between Beijing and Brussels. While it is good enough to give more understanding how OBOR Initiative give an impact of bilateral,
multilateral relations and regional impacts, the paper is not strong enough to draw a current research, especially in the relations with Southeast Asia and
Myanmar, in particular. Nevertheless, another research paper has given a broad perspective on why China want promote its new Silk Road plan
especially in Southeast Asia Position. The book titled" China's Belt and Road and Southeast Asia: Challenges and Prospect" which was written by
Alvin Cheng–Hin Lim has drawn a clear idea. The author wrote that China has several reasons to promote the new Silk Road. Firstly, China wants to
reduce the cost of transporting goods. This is because such improvements will affect all cargo using these

Electronic Medical Records In Myanmar
Introduction Background of the Study Poor health information system has been a major challenge in healthcare delivery in many developing countries
due to limited financial resources. Health information technology provides to collect, organize and present medical information in a system that will
make it useful to all healthcare professionals (Robert E Hoyt, 2014). Electronic medical records (EMR) are a vital and basic part of the
implementation of information technology in the healthcare industry. EMR systems have gained wide traction in the recent years in many countries
worldwide as a good solution for them to overcome most of their problems in healthcare delivery services. While most hospitals and clinics in
developed countries have... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among many potential advantages that EMR system bring, most tangible benefit is that changing to EMR system can help in generating unique
patient identification and maintaining all information of a specific patient within a record under one unique ID (Joaquin A. Blaya, 2010). One of the
biggest issues that used to happen in many developing hospitals is that patients receive a new serial number and new record each time they attend the
hospital. The result of multiple encounters with different healthcare providers may lead to fragmentation of the patient's record. Having a unique ID
will prevent disintegration of medical record of each patient so that medical records can become more complete and reliable (Abdulai, 2009). From
operating EMR system, unnecessary overloaded workforce of paper chart reviews can be reduced, and retrieving patient data, lab or x–ray results can
be much easier (Robert E Hoyt, 2014) (Dr. Jitendranath Mungara, 2017). Another less noticeable benefit of EMR in long term use is its potential ability
to reduce healthcare costs and improve quality of healthcare by reducing duplication of investigations and adverse drug events (Nolwazi Candice
Sikhondze, 2016). EMR system thus facilitates productivity and efficiency through increased coordination of

Reflection Paper About Thingyan
Thingyan Mingalar par, Myanmar!!!! How are you, everybody? I glad that I see smiles in your faces. The celebration of Thingyan has come. It's
time for families and friends gathering, music, foods, dances, parades, and it also is a time to do good deeds, washing away one's sin of the previous
year with water, and welcoming to a new year. Even though I have been here at Yangon for three years, I felt like the Thingyan spirit has touched me
for a long time. When I see Myanmar celebrating Thingyan, I miss Christmas time of my own country. Christmas also is time to love and do good
deeds to the people. The celebrations of Thingyan and Christmas are unique in their own ways, but, for me, both occasions give me an inspiration to
embrace the new year with a fresh start. I thank the Thingyan Committee allowing me to speak in this ceremony, and I am honored to speak on behalf
of the government of the United Sates. We can't talk about Thingyan without mentioning Pathout Pan (gum–kino flower). It's the flower that blooms
when the time of water festival comes. It's a symbol of Thingyan. I can see from that stage that many ladies wearing Pathout Pan in their heads. Are
they beautiful? I met with many Myanmar... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They seem like they celebrate Thingyan with the expression of joyfulness and carefree. They are High School students who finished taking the
matriculation exam a few days ago. The whole year, they have studied so hard to pass the exam that will allow them to advance the education and to
follow their dreams. I can see the happiness and hope in them while they are celebrating the water festival. My best wish to the young people, their
effort will be pay off. The government of America see great potential on those young people who will bring a bright future to this country. Young men
and lady! You've got a great future ahead of

Women From Vietnam And Myanmar
With the first round of little emperors being in their 30s now, they are finding a shortage of women as a result of the biased culture that favored
them. They complain that there are no women, so they cannot fulfill their duty to carry on their family name, as they have no one to bear their
children. As a result, women are increasingly treated as a commodity. In some ways, that could be good for women, having a better pick of who to
marry, maybe even having better treatment later in life and with higher education just to make it look like there is an even playing field. However,
any benefit to women now would be reactionary and superficial. Today's men who have grown up thinking the world revolves around them and
being taught that they deserve everything they want and more, have now taken to acting out in violence. With the shortage of women, brides are
being purchased from Vietnam and Myanmar to satisfy the demand. Girls and young women in China are being kidnapped and sold as brides or
worse all throughout the country. There are girls going missing at an alarming rate, but the media does not cover such things as they do in the US or
the UK. The media does not want to damage the reputation of an area, so they will keep quiet about missing children, where elsewhere in the world, a
kidnapped little girl will make national news until she is found. Even more disturbing than the idea of girls being kidnapped and sold, is the fact that
many of these girls are sold to human

Myanmar Is Entering A New Era
Executive Summary Myanmar is located between Bangladesh and Thailand, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The country borders
five nations and is endowed with rich natural resources. Strategic location, rich endowments of natural resources, abundant agricultural/marine
resources, high tourism potential, attractive labor force and ASEAN membership are Myanmar's advantages. Myanmar is entering a new era. After
decades of repressive rule and self–imposed isolation, Myanmar, in 2011, begun reforms with significant political, economic and social changes. On
the path of change, Myanmar had since institutionalized democratic governance, opened up the economy, liberalized the press. Efforts were made to
conclude peace agreements with ethno–nationalist insurgent movements and to de–escalate religious tensions. Investors are actively considering
Myanmar as an emerging economy. Its recent reforms opened up a wide range of economic opportunities in attracting foreign businesses establishing in
Myanmar. These are enabling employment and infrastructure. This report analyses the political, legal, economical/financial, social/cultural and
technological aspects of Myanmar to address the opportunities Myanmar holds for foreign investments. Challenges continue to confront Myanmar.
These are widespread poverty and underdevelopment, a lack of administrative and institutional capacity, a government that lacks accountability and
transparency, lingering ethnic,

Stateless Minority People Of The Rohingya
Executive Summary
The Rohingya are the stateless minority people of Myanmar and have been residing there for a long time. They have deprived citizenship as Myanmar
government consider them as illegal immigrants. So they are being deprived of many of the basic rights and being tortured for a long time but the
recent "Ethnic Cleansing" mission of the Myanmar government has severely destroyed the Rohingya and forced them to leave the country.
Who are the Rohingya people?
The Rohingya are the minority people of Myanmar residing in the Rakhine state of the country. They are the world's most harassed minority. Majority
of the ethnic group are Muslim while some of them are Hindu, who lived in Myanmar for centuries. They have been denied citizenship since 1982 in
the Buddhist Southeast Asian country. There are 135 official ethnic groups in Myanmar but the Rohingyas are not considered among them. Most of the
Rohingya people live in the Western coastal state of Rakhine and are not allowed to leave without permission from the government. Though they have
been living there for quite a long time they are deprived of the basic services and opportunities of the country.
Origin
According to some authentic sources, Rohingyas have lived in Myanmar since as early as 8th century. The Rohingyas say that they are the successors
of Persian & Arab Muslim traders, who came to the country generations ago. During the British rule from 1824 to 1948, migration took place to
present Myanmar from

A Country Risk Assessments, Mitigation Strategies And...
SUMMER 2015
CM 565 MANAGING INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS
Assignment: Political and Economic Situation
___________________________________________________________
NOTE: Complete country risk assessments, mitigation strategies and analysis for Myanmar, Mexico and Turkey Countries are based considering Acme
Overseas Contractors.
1. POLITICAL STRUCTURE AND POLITICAL RISKS IN EACH COUNTRY:
(a.) Myanmar (Burma):
Political Structure:
Myanmar has been ruled by the military Junta from mid 20th century to early 21st century for almost 50 years and had the complete power and grip
over country and political situation. The 2010 legislative elections ended the rule of military junta, and welcomed a President rule. But still, Myanmar
is in the early stages of democracy where the political structure is dominated by the military.
Myanmar is one of the most corrupted countries in the world ranking at 156 based on Corruption Perception Index (CPI) in the year 2014.
Political Risks:
It will be a ripe situation for all the Western Countries doing business with lot of corruption involved in the nation. Doing business will always be arisk
in the country without a local partner as the situations are completely controlled by the Junta. And its tough job for all the leading investors to find a
local partner without a connection with the military Junta which would ultimately increase the risk of a boycott at home.
(b.)Mexico:
Political Structure:
The country has an settle multiparty

Animal Products And Its Effects On Myanmar
In Myanmar, NTFPs is defined as "all kinds of forest produce other than timber and firewood." This includes animals, vegetables, and mineral
products (Khin Maung Lwin 1995). Myanmar Forest Law 1992 called NTFPs as minor forest produce. According to the Forest Law 1992, NTFPs are
declared for revenue collection. Forest Department levy tax on 29 kinds of forest products including NTFPs according to the law. The production of
NTFPs from 2010 to 2014 is shown in the Appendix 1. NTFPs in Myanmar can be divided into 13 groups according to their nature and uses (Khin
Maung Lwin 1995). These include (1) bamboo, (2) cane (rattan), (3) tanning bark, (4) Shaw (bast), (5) scented wood and bark, (6) gum, resin, and
oleo–resin, (7) spice, (8) roofing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rice is the staple food of Myanmar. Myanmar eats rice with various curries. Different kinds of spicy are used in cooking. Some important species uses
in cooking as spicy include: Phala (Caradamom – Elettaria cardamomum), Ngayok–kaung (black pepper– Piper nigrum), Peikchin (long pepper– Piper
longum) and Karawe (Cinnamomum spp.) (Khin Maung Lwin 1995). Wildlife is an important source of food; particularly bushmeat provides a major
source of protein to people diets (Tin Moe 2005). Rural people in Myanmar hunt birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish and insects (a major protein
supplement) for food and to earn extra cash (Khin Maung Lwin 1995).
2.2.2NTFPs for Medicine
Medicinal plants have been important in human healthcare throughout history, and continue to play a key role amongst forest communities
(Shackleton et. al. 2011). In Myanmar, most of the rural areas are lacking modern medicine and health services. Some of the areas are very far from
the urban area and sometimes difficult to access. Sometimes modern medicine and healthcare services are expensive and they are not affordable.
Traditional medicines obtained from local plant and animal species are easily available and free or low cost (Shackleton et. al. 2011). Rural people
have good knowledge on medicinal plants their uses. In Myanmar, medicinal plants play a role in both modern and traditional health care system (Khin
Maung Lwin 1995). Some example species include: Bomayaza

Essay On Myanmar Genocide
In light of our recent lectures, I found it fitting to speak about the situation that is currently taking place in Myanmar. The Myanmar government is
being accused of extremely hostile actions against the Rohingya people in their country. This includes the burning of villages, rape, and murder. Many
of the Rohingya have fled the country in search of asylum. This news story specifically addresses how Amnesty International, ahuman rights
organization, has released evidence of the government's actions and how, as expected, the Myanmar government is denying every accusation. Amnesty
International reports that almost 400,000 people have fled from Myanmar and entered Bangladesh for refuge. Regarding this predicament that has
been taking place for quite some time and very recently grew worse, officials of the UN have been shifting on whether or not to use the term "ethnic
cleansing." The actual term of "genocide" is being actively avoided by our world leaders. Amnesty International's proof includes video, satellite photos,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are trying to rid Myanmar of the Rohingya people. Though we cannot know how many have been killed because of restricted access to the
country, it, at the very least, falls in line with Article 2b of the UNCG definition of genocide. The Myanmar government has been spending decades
trying to get rid of the Rohingya. Regarding the stages of genocide, the country was separated into the Rohingya and the Buddhists a very long time
ago. Rights have been revoked from the Rohingya and they are forced to carry colored cards to show that they aren't considered citizens. Villages are
being burnt to the ground and people are being shot as they attempt to flee. There are rumors that landmines are being planted along the borders to keep
refugees from returning to the country. These actions are aggressive violations of the right to life, dignity, equality, and many

Is Myanmar A Greater Risk Of Political Violence?
In this memo I argue that Myanmar is likely to be a greater risk of political violence. From the theoretical perspective, there is a curvilinear
relationship between the level of democracy and political violence; from the empirical perspective, the problems with legislation system, minority and
religion, and natural resources lead to aggravation of violence.
Before 2010, Myanmar experienced the transition from Autocracy to Democracy. In 2010, the Union Solidarity and Development Party in Myanmar
won the new round of election and formed a military–backed new government, then began a series of political and economics reforms, including the
release of pro–democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest and general amnesties for over 200 political prisoners, and a new labor law
that allows labor unions and strikes. These reforms have been seen as a new round of democratization in Myanmar, however, the consequence of
Myanmar reforms are debated worldwide. Some people argue that these reforms are indicators of progresses of democratization, while others believe
they triggered more conflicts in Myanmar, which made the situation there more instable and complicated.
The Theoretical Analysis of Transitions to Democracy
According to Lars–Erik Cederman, "While the democratic–peace hypothesis has been accepted by most scholars, there is still controversy concerning
the possibility that democratization processes may well trigger political violence." From the case of Myanmar

Strategy Analysis : Starbucks Corporation
The purpose of this essay is to prepare a strategy formulation analysis required by the company. The company selected is Starbucks Corporation,
commonly known as Starbucks, when they first started in Seattle, Washington in 1971, founded by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker; and
became an American multinational company which started from scratch (Garza, n.d.). It was then incorporated on November 4, 1985, and is a roaster,
marketer, and retailer of coffee. Starbucks offers a range of exceptional products include coffee, handcrafted beverages, merchandise, and fresh food.
The company 's mission is "to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time" (Starbucks, 2012).
Today, Starbucks is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, it is acknowledged that strategic choices are not only bounded by industry conditions and firm–specific resources, but also by formal and
informal constraints which would then lead to existing and potential risks and influences in the host area, in this case faced by Starbucks entering
Myanmar. The institutional factors that may pose a threat are as below.
2.1.1 POLITICAL RISK
The political risk is the risk that the host country fails to provide a stable legal and regulatory environment, therefore significantly harms the investment
(Bonell, Carroll, Kelp, & Ye, 2013). Based on the Political Risk Index by risk consulting firm Maplecroft, Myanmar is ranked the 5th in the world and
is rated as extreme risk (Marsh, 2013). One of the main prevalent issues is due to corruption which poses a difficult operating environment for foreign
investors. It is stated that even in 2012, corruption watchdog Transparency International ranked Myanmar as one of the world 's most corrupt nations
(Mahtani, 2013). Other issues include communal violence and a government bureaucracy that is ranked bottom by Transparency International put early
investors at substantial risk (Wettach, 2013).
2.1.2 TRADE BARRIER
Myanmar do impose reasonably high import tariffs, however as Myanmar is a member of ASEAN, it is required to eliminate nearly

Emergency Massaging Systems in Myanmar
1 . Existing emergency messaging systems in Myanmar – Presently, Myanmar doesn't have its own satellites and has a contract with Thailand to use
the Thai Com 5 satellite for internet services. However, the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology is planning to launch the first
Myanmar satellite in a joint project with a Japanese company. This project is expected to start very soon which implies that Myanmar will be able to
expand the use of satellite communications in the short run. Myanmar is exposed to multiple natural hazards which include cyclones, storm surges,
floods, landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, drought, and fire. Its coastal regions are exposed to cyclones, storm surges and tsunamis. The
rainfall–induced flooding is a recurring phenomenon across the country while some regions are exposed to landslide and drought. Earthquakes and fires
also occasionally occur. At present, the Government broadcasts emergency information via TV, radio, newspapers, Government websites and local
administrations. The Government, local and international NGOs, Agencies of the United Nations,prioritize the following aspects related to emergency
situations due to natural disasters: preparedness, response, and early recovery. The Government has recently approved a "Myanmar Action Plan on
Disaster Risk Reduction" which draws the guidelines for emergency situations. Important parts of the plan are preparedness plans, early warning,
immediate actions after the occurrence of the

The Sociology of Development: Case Study of Myanmar
The present paper's aim is to consider the sociology of development as illustrated in the case study of Myanmar, with special focus on the causes of
underdevelopment that can be correlated with the modernization and dependency theories, along with comparing the country of study with U.S.A. in
terms of democracy, and finally offering insight into the close relationship between state and religion.
Starting with 1970, theorists referred to the dependency theory by arguing that trade with wealthy countries does not benefit underdeveloped ones, and
consequently enforces upon them a status of structural dependence. Upon registering this consideration, elites of developing countries reacted by
openly acknowledging it, because it placed the focus on global capitalism, and thus exempted or, more likely, minimized the part that poverty played in
the mechanism of internal issues or the local–based corruption (Inglehart and Welzel, 2009, p. 35). Hence, the consensus was established in Third
World nations that they would withdraw from global markets and instate some import policies instead, for the purpose of making global exploitation
obsolete.
However, in the past few years it became clear that isolationist practices and import substitution strategies have not been very successful in further
developing poor countries, seeing as nations least involved with global trade, such as Myanmar, have registered slow progress. In fact, other countries
on a similar developmental level took full

Burm A And Strong People
r 22, 2016
Period 1
Myanmar Research Paper In 1989 the country formerly known as Burma switched its name to Myanmar, meaning the "fast and strong people". Burma
or Myanmar, began as individual states with several powerful monarchs, over time the British government took over. This resulted in the First
Anglo–Burmese War that lasted from 1824–1826. The most respected of Myanmar's military leaders during the war was Maha Bandula, who later died
in battle. The British went on to win the war and separate Myanmar into separate colonies in favor of certain ethnicity. Burma gained its independence
when a group called the "Thirty Comrades" created the Burmese Independence Army and fought with Japan in World War II. The Army believe that if
Japan won then they would grant their country freedom, however when Japan began to weaken the group immediately informed the British Military
and agreed to help the British win the war. Aung San was the leader of Burma at the time, and he establish the Burmese Independence Army and later
went on to see Burma separate from Britain, however when he assumed the position of leader of his new country he and his cabinet members were
assassinated by an opposition group. U Nu, a former cabinet member, he became Burma's new leader. At last, Burma was given its independence on
January 4, 1948. However, the new nation was consistently provoked by ethnic communities and opposition groups, this resulted in multiple civil wars.
10 years later, U Nu was taken

Case Study: Rohingya Refugees
Case Study: Rohingya Refugees
Rohingya is Muslim minority communities that located in the North of Western Arakan, Burma. They are referred to as neither people that is nor a
country and not recognized full citizenship by Myanmar government. They are different with other ethnic groups, whether nationality was recognized
by Myanmar government. Rohingya ethnic is regarded as temporary residents and are not getting rights of full citizenship. Rohingya ethnic also
experienced religious persecution that it is almost impossible for them to get repair or renovation permits of the mosque construction.
The Muslim Rohingya been misery started in 1978 because of junta military, as a result thousands of people chose being refugees in the some
neighbour countries. It was so pathetic to see them went out from their origin place and become refugees. They go to Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia,
and parts of others took refuge on the Myanmar border. Junta military has not only intimidated them, but also mocking them as Muslim to the Buddhist
Rakhine. The military junta also asked the Myanmar people to hostile the Muslim Rohingya ethnic. The movement was successful and Rohingya face
the discrimination by the democracy movement of Myanmar. Rakhine ethnic and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rohingya is constantly being oppressed ethnic and not recognized as part of a recognized ethnic in Myanmar. Whereas, based on historical records, as
their ethnic has resided in Arakan since the seventh century. Long before the state ofBurma or Myanmar stand in 1948. Principal issues of Rohingya
also concern in many other problems that has been there, such as the land distribution (agrarian), ethnic discrimination where there are more than
hundreds ethnic group in Myanmar that admit based on the sense of likes and dislikes the political government, and brought to many fields. One of the
most important things is the problem of Rohignya ethnic history of

Identity Conflict In Myanmar : Political And Social Conflict
The Buddhists who have had dominant political and social influence in society have bullied the Muslims and use multiple modes of threat against
Muslims. Though some of the causal mechanisms are more evident, they all overlap and intertwine to help give a full explanation of the conflict in
Myanmar. In 1982, the government passed the Burmese nationality law that denied Rohingya Muslims from being citizens. This creates an identity
conflict within the group of Rohingya Muslims. Checkel's piece on constructivism helps best understand and implore new social policies ensue
conflict. Checkel describes constructivism as "a story of boundedly rational individuals (note – not instrumentally rational) taking cues from their social
environment that then lead them to enact certain roles; this is the underlying dynamic in March and Olsen's (1998) logic of appropriateness". Checkel's
theory of constructivism helps understand how institutions such as the government and the religion of Buddhism play a large and intertwining role with
agents in conflicts. Institutions, such as the government, build social and community environments which could benefit or harm both parties of
conflict. The influence of institutions is an indicator that this conflict is best viewed by a "soft" approach, meaning identities are formed by elites, or
top–down. In the case of Myanmar, in 2001, The Fear of Losing One's Race, as well as many other anti–Muslim literature pamphlets were passed out
and distributed to

The Rohingy The Causes Of Conflict As A Global Conflict
Conflict occurs when people disagree with each other whether it be what one is doing, saying or even believes. Often times this leads to violence
from the opposing sides who are trying to stop the other. When it takes place at the level of it being a global conflict involving countries then the
violence tends to be catastrophic resulting in many lives lost and others injured. Countries have conflicts within itself, for example, the American Civil
War when the North and South were fighting each other. This conflict derived from the policy of slavery when the North wanted to abolish while the
South wanted to keep their slaves. The Rohingya crisis is similar in that it is a conflict happening within the country of Myanmar, but it is over the
Rohingya people not being recognized as citizens.
Located in the Rakhine State of Myanmar resides approximately 1 million people who are a stateless Muslim minority known as the Rohingya.
These people are being denied their human rights by not allowing them to own land or property. This means that the land they are currently living on,
which is also the only land many Rohingya have known, can be taken away from them at any time. Myanmar sees the Rohingya as illegal immigrants
and refusing to recognize them as citizens or one of the ethnic groups out of 135 in their country (CNN, 2017). Prior to the violence, the Rohingya
people were able to live alongside the Buddhist of Myanmar although it was not in harmony. On August 25 of 2017 is when

The Cultural Differences Between Myanmar And The United...
Since I am employed by Acme Overseas Constructors to develop country assessments to investigate the potential for Acme entering the construction
market in Myanmar (Burma), Mexico, and Turkey, I am required to examine the cultural differences of each country compared to the United States.
After that, I need to inspect how those cultural differences may affect business practices in each country. Then, few strategies are to be developed in
order for Acme to adapt its business approach to conform to the cultural expectations. More strategies should be adopted to ensure that Acme's
managers and workers conform to the cultural expectations. Based on cultural behaviors, it is easy to assess how the productivity of a local work
force is influenced in each country. Cultural differences are many and not limited to what are provided in this case study. One of the cultural
differences between Myanmar and the United States is the usage of titles. In Myanmar, it is required to call wise and old people by their positions
whereas it is preferable to call people by their first names (Mutchler, n.d.). In addition to the titles, Burmese think of the head as sacred and not to be
touched by anyone while feet are dirty and shouldn't be used for pointing (Go–Myanmar.com, 2015). Moreover, unless a woman wishes to shake hands,
she should not be touched unlike in the United States where it is acceptable to touch women. In Mexico, people appreciate friendships and tend to be
close to each other

The Military Forces In Myanmar

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