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Communism In America Post World War Analysis
For much of the twentieth century following World War II, communism controlled Europe. Communist influence spread from Russia to many Eastern
European countries. Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia were taken over by communist leaders while trying to recover from the war. During this
time, each country suffered greatly. Social and economic consequences ensued. It was not until the 1980s and 1990s that each of these countries would
find the strength to overthrow their communist leaders and begin to grow into the countries they are today. The economies of Hungary, Poland and
Czechoslovakia were weak after the war. The USSR's control over these countries promised communism as a solution. At first, people saw the appeal
of the working person's government. This, however, was not what communism really was. The USSR did not support the rights to private property.
The government ran all major businesses. They also decided what goods would be imported and exported. This caused many difficulties for the people
of these countries. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stalin wanted to see communist leaders in Poland, so he rigged the 1947 election in favor of the Polish United Workers' Party. Communist leaders in
Czechoslovakia seized power in 1948. In Hungary, the Socialist Workers' Party, also under influence from Stalin, won their first election in 1949.
There was a lot of fear in each of these countries. People were afraid to speak out against the communists because they did not want to lose the
small–paying jobs they had or go to prison. The generation of high school and college students in each of these countries was also nervous because
they did not want to be expelled from their schools. The communist leaders were blacklisting the citizens they ruled over, giving them almost no rights
and instilling fear so they would follow the rules. They were easy to uphold because the government was in control of almost
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Post War America Civil Rights Analysis
Post War America: Civil Rights Immediately after the Second World War, America witnessed a period of increased prosperity and economic
success by way of continued expansion of the industry. This was a continuation of what was witnessed after the First World War, where the United
Stated of America emerged as a winner and a new superpower in world politics. Most certainly, all races were involved in combat by way of being
drafted into service. The GI Bill of Right of 1944 this legislation that provided money for education and other benefits to military personnel returning
from World War II (Foner, 2014). However, the benefits that accrued favored the whites more as opposed to the blacks who were in all ways involved
in the combat. In this case, the other minority groups which were feeling subjugated started to forcefully voice out their concerns and... Show more
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The urgency and energy were now directed to the emancipation of such groups from continuing oppression and subjugation. During this period (1960
going forward) the civil rights movement now engaged the governments directly requiring that their rights be protected. The violent protests and
boycotts which ensued gave the movement a sense of urgency. This necessitated more organized forms of engagement for instance by way of civil
rights organizations organized both by students and the citizens everywhere. Notably, this period saw the emergence of notable figures such as
Malcolm X, Adam Clayton Powell and Martin Luther King Jnr. Their heroism, regardless of the different tactics employed totally changed the civil
rights movement. This urgency was aided by the efforts by the Conservative wing of congress to block all social policies that were brought forward
by John F Kennedy. This has inspired hope and made the American people believe ion the ideal of equality and utmost respect for the dignity of all
persons and
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Foreign Relations In Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises
U.S. Foreign Relations
Novel Analysis Paper
Ernest Hemingway's description of the post WWI era through The Sun Also Rises
In the realm of foreign relations, it is very difficult to see the legitimacy of war. People resolve to fight for their country – their county's sovereignty –
but at what cost? After the outbreak of WWI and WWII, war will begin to be condemned by the nations of the world. Simply enough, the impact war
makes on a society is too great for any benefits gained as a result of the conflict. The post–world war age became one where a generation of individuals
– those who were unfortunate enough to be in the conflict, were completely decimated – if not physically, then perhaps mentally. However, the medical
field in the early to middle portion of the 20th century was not as developed as in the modern age and symptoms of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress
Disorder) went unrecognized. In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway addresses the post–WWI era as he writes a story about a group of comrades
who are trying to find their place in the world that has a completely different understanding of the effects of war as people today. One of the first
themes that prevails in the novel is an idea of idleness. The post–WWI era seems to have a stillness about it. The characters have no direction to go in.
They do not share any career or life aspirations with one another. While it is assumed each character has their own motivations for their actions, these
are concealed from the
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Post-World War II America
The image of post World War II America is, generally speaking, identified as an era of wholesomeness revolving around the nuclear family, the
emergence of the suburban middle class and most importantly social conformity. This period was also marked as one of oppression towards those that
did match the image of a good American citizen such as African Americans, working women, and homosexuals. All of these groups, more or less, were
subjected to legislation that blatantly limited their freedoms as American citizens as well as demonization through the media and propagandist images
and news stories. For these oppressed groups, the mid 20th century almost appeared to be a completely different world in comparison to the early
1900s when these restrictions weren't in place.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although it can be argued that all of this is simply just a part of the common trope in American history of times of great political or social
progressiveness being met with a period of harsh conservatism there are more factors that come into play during this shifting of views compared to
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Post War America Essay
Encyclopedia.com – Online lexicon and reference book of actualities, data, and accounts
Seek
Research classes
Time of increased birth rates era
Home Social Sciences and the Law Sociology and Social Reform Sociology: General Terms and Concepts
Reference book of Aging
Reference book of Children and...
Worldwide Encyclopedia...
Hurricane Encyclopedia of U.S....
Further perusing
Instruments
Children of post war America
Reference book of Aging | 2002 | MacUnovich, Diane J.
COPYRIGHT 2002 The Gale Group Inc.
Children of post war America
Children of post war America are every one of those conceived in the United States somewhere around 1946 and 1964. As outlined in Figure 1, in the
post–World War II period the General... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Female work power cooperation took off among the boomers, and young ladies started moving into beforehand male–commanded callings, while
marriage rates declined steeply and cohabitation and separation rates expanded significantly. Age–particular wrongdoing rates and medication use
among youthful guys took off as children of post war America went through the fifteen to twenty–four age bunch. Some social researchers trust that
these progressions were demographic conformities made principally in light of low relative wage. What's more, albeit normal male profit succumbed
to people born after WW2–particularly in relative terms–the term yuppie (youthful urban expert) was instituted to depict the high–utilization,
lowsavings way of life of numerous
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The Societal Evolution Of Women Through Cinema
Shamamah Khan The Societal Evolution of Women through Cinema Women in society have been portrayed many ways in film according to the
era or according to what society considers appealing. Often times when a women is placed at the center of the story and is the main actress she is
the product of what society makes her out to be. Dating back to the Postwar era in Germany to now women in films, particularly the women in
Pandora's Box, A Women Under the Influence, and Frances Ha all to some extent become the outcome of social disintegration. The women in
these films are the result of the broken and disturbed societies. In G.W. Pabst Pandora's Box we will see how Lulu, the main protagonist fits into
her society through by representing society during the postwar and stabilized period in Germany. Then through John Cassavetes A Women Under
the Influence we will see how Mabel struggles to live in a society that expects so much of her. We will discuss how her illness is the result of
certain social roles imposed on her. Finally, through Frances Ha we will see Pandora Box's Lulu was essentially the creation of the after effect of
Post War Germany. Though the film was released in 1929, a time where Germany entered the stabilized period (Weimar Republic) but Siegfried
Kracauer criticizes Pabst film and considered it to be part of "the fantastic postwar era rather than to the reautic stabilized period." Films in this time
were meant to represent the reality of Germany such as the decline
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Black Rights
Write a full account on the struggle for racial equality in post war America.
During World War II, around one million black men served in the army. They were in different units to the white men. Riots and fights occurred when
black men from northern America had to face the discrimination in the south during training. This lessoned peoples opinion of them, in a prejudice
way. They were never allowed to join the Marines or the Air Corps, but this changed for the first time during the war due to the military needs. After
the war, blacks began to challenge their status as second–class citizens. After their country fighting Nazi Germany, who killed six million Jews, and a
fascist Italy, the people of America began to question theracism and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A similar incident happened when a young man tried to enrol for the University of Mississippi, an all white university. An angry mob and the
governor of Mississippi tried to stop him. The case was brought to court by the NAACP and won the right for him to enrol. President Kennedy also
sent troops in to protect the young man when he was enrolling but riots broke out ending in 375 people injured and two dead. The rest of the state
universities in the south were slowly desegregated.
In the north, blacks and whites attended different schools because they lived in different parts of the city or state. The laws to desegregate the schools
were not just for the south. So they brought in bussing. This meant that black children could get the bus to white schools that had been desegregated
so there was a racial balance in the schools. A lot of northern cities resisted this court order, and some cities even fire–bombed the buses. To get around
these laws, many white people sent their children to private schools. Most black children stayed in public schools due to lack of money.
There wasn 't just racial segregation in schools. Restaurants and buses are just a couple of the other places where racial segregation occurred. Racial
segregation on public transport was enforced by the Jim Crow laws. This meant that blacks had to sit at the back of the bus, whites at the front. A
black person had to give up his seat if
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Post Civil War Businesses Influenced Politics and the...
After the civil war, businesses began to become big, they grew significantly in size, number and mostly in influence. Different corporations and
businesses grew so much that they had a big effect and so much power and control in America. the businesses began to influence the people of
america, the politics and the economy in america. As these companies and businesses grew, some became really powerful which was a good and bad
thing. In post–Civil WarUnited States, big businesses and corporations grew with both positive and negative impacts on politics, the economy and the
responses of Americans.
Corporations growing was beneficial to the economy, mainly because of the costs of different things. Indexed prices between 1870–1899 are shown in
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He talks about how the Standard Oil company offered the same quality of oil for lower prices than he could do. Other situations like this was the
Credit Mobilier scandal were railroad companies got paid a lot of money but built little railways with the money keeping the rest.
As businesses are growing, they become more in power. Monopolies begin to have more power, and monopolies and other businesses controlled the
senate. The picture in document D shows how the people and public entrances are closed. It shows different monopolists lined up at the door, people
with big bellies with trust signs on them and a sign that says "This is a senate of the monopolists by the monopolists and for the monopolists". These
all show how the trusts are oversized, how monopolists trusts are wealthy and very powerful. it shows how trust controls the senate and industries and
corporations. People began to want more power. Document F shows how people want the power of the people to be expanded. People want the
government to restore power to "the plain people" and to end the oppression, injustice and poverty.
Corporations booming affected the Americans in different ways. The industrialized cities begin to attract more people. Urban transportations were
improving and this led to the making of department stores. Document I talks about a novel where a woman talks about the department stores in a city.
How department stores were the most effective retail organisation. how
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The Post World War II
After World War II ended in 1945, many significant changes to American society began
to occur. Some of these major changes helped shape what the U.S. is today and include the Baby
boom, mass suburbanization, and mass consumerism. The Post–World War II era is defined by
these changes in U.S history and culture. In this Post–World War II era, social conformity
became the most ideal way of life. Every citizen wanted the same thing, this is known as the
American Dream. The American Dream consist of the working husband while the stay–at– home
mother would take care of their cookie–cutter suburban house with a son or daughter. Also, part
of the American Dream was a car that was usually bought with credit. With mass media
becoming more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The
doll is actually alive and ends up killing the father in the end. This is a common middle–class
situation in the 1950's, except for the living doll, and it's because everyone was trying to be
normal and act like they belong in the same class with everyone else. Packard's The Status
Seekers describes social conformity and how class and status are becoming more rigid, unlike
most people who think the nation is becoming one class. Packard writes, "In terms of his
productive role in our society–class lines in America are becoming more rigid, rather than
withering away" (Packard 8). With status and class being so important to most American citizens
in the 1950's, class became more rigid and act like barriers to citizens who want to move up in
status.
In the "Living Doll" episode of The Twilight Zone, the first thing you see is the classic
automobile car and their white suburban house. You can probably assume that the house and car
are almost exactly the same as the rest of the housing track. This is because there was such an
emphasis on social conformity and being normal during the 1950's. A nice suburban home and
an automobile is what people bought in the 1950's to show your class and you were just like
everybody else. The more elegant the house, the higher the class you are in. During the 1950's,
many families will move to a nicer house in a nicer area just to show that they have a higher
status than others. In chapter six
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Post-Civil War America
Post–Civil War America
The highest court in the United States (the Supreme Court) made a ruling in 1857 that Africans (blacks) had no rights, could not become U.S citizens,
and that Congress had no powers to abolish slavery. The aftermath of the ruling saw the United States suffer one of the bloodiest wars in world history
– the Civil War. In less than ten years since the ruling was made, Congress together with the Northern states addressed the biases in the ruling. The
biases were addressed through the amendment of the constitution and the civil rights statute. Through the 13th Amendment, slavery was abolished in
all parts of the United States. The 14th Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed citizenship for all qualified, natural–born, and
naturalized Americans, inclusive of former slaves and free blacks. The civil rights statute, in addition, authorized the transfer of cases from state to
federal courts in cases where citizens' rights could not be enforced through state systems of justice. The 14th Amendment also prohibited states from
infringing the rights enjoyed by American citizens, as well as, ensuring every citizen had the right to due process and equal protection of the law
(Kaczorowski, 1987, p. 45).
The Congressional Republicans held the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The theory of constitutionalism advocated by revolutionary congressional Republicans was rejected. The revolutional aspect of the theory saw its
rejection by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court, while keeping a modified theory of state sovereignity, re–established the American federalism
theory which observed state rights, and gave the states the powers to exercise authority over its citizens and securing their civil rights. The Supreme
Court decision strengthened the status of the state in the federal system (Kaczorowski, 1987, p.
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Essay about The Third Man, Historical Analysis
The Third Man, Historical Analysis A Review of the Film
APA
The Third Man, was filmed in post World War II Vienna, releasing in 1949. The film was written by Graham Greene, directed by Carol Reed, and
produced by the American David Selznick and the British Michael Korda. The black and white, pessimistic film "is one of the greatest British thrillers
of the post–war era, in the best Alfred Hitchcock tradition, and beautifully produced....It was voted the #1 British Film of the 20th Century" (Tim
Dirkes, Filmsite Review) Holly Martins, the unemployed American writer of western novels, comes to Vienna out of disparity. Holly gets invited to
Vienna to work by his childhood friend, Harry Lime: It is their friendship that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The light and darkness exemplify the contrast of the deception and friendship Holly Martins feels for lime. The producers utilized the setting
exceptionally to convey the feeling of a dark time, and Viennese hopelessness in the Post War era.
Characterization: How does the characterization of Holly Martins show the real–life historical attitude of the average person in the post war era?
In the beginning of the film, Holly Martins, the naГЇve American, has a strong and driven character of honesty, and power. He is motivated to find "The
Third Man", who killed his childhood friend. His attitude is much like the American civilian's attitude in post WWII "Americans had great
prosperity...rebellion and alternative lifestyles'" (Duke Edu.), unlike the pessimistic Viennese attitudes. Martin's thinks the British authorities have
not taken the Lime murder seriously, especially Major Calloway. The authorities are careless and oblivious to the importance of a "third man."
Due to Holly Martins drive for justice, Major Calloway reveals Harry Lime failed as a friend and failed morally. To Martins, this reveals what a
dishonest friend he was to him. His character is so honest, and moral, he rebels, and becomes out of character. In a conversation to Anna, he says:
HOLLY: Seventy pounds a tube. He wanted me to write for his great medical charity . . . . Perhaps I could
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Women In Post-Civil War America
In post–Civil War America, there were two main groups facing discrimination and hardship, despite the rapid rate of the country's expansion. These two
groups were Native Americans and women.
American western expansion made the conflict with Native Americans practically inevitable. Henry Clay even went as far as stating that their complete
"disappearance from the human family would be no great loss to the world". The westward movement and territorial expansion from the Louisiana
Purchase created a devastating loss to the indigenous peoples. The settlers were ignorant and mistreated the natives and their entire culture. It was
assumed by the settlers that any land they may stumble upon that seemed "empty" or "unsettled" by their own colonized standards was up for the
taking and now theirs to have. They forced their religious beliefs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Innumerable amounts of indigenous people and tribes were double–crossed by white settlers in treaties with the use of the basically fraudulent legal
proceedings. Indigenous people were not held to the same social standings as most Americans and were constantly belittled and taken advantage for the
sake of American advancement.
Women in post–Civil War times were also dealing with the unreasonable limitations of American "democracy". Women were not even allowed to vote
let alone hold many rights in a social standpoint. Women enacted many suffrage movements fighting for their right to vote and have their voices heard.
Temperance movements aimed to completely thwart, or at least moderate, drinking alcohol. Though these movements both suffered daunting
opposition, women quickly became the face of social reform. Even though they still did not have many basic rights, they made advances in education,
teaching.
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Soundscan Essay
The Significance of Soundscan
Historical Background After the World War II ended, the enormous population of new generation who were given birth during the war era became
majority of the world. In that regard, most industries smoothly switched the aim to the new customers. For example, music industry, one of the most
sensitive industries, rapidly aligned line of sight to the newly born customers. While the previous era which was about to cross the border of Post
Romanticism era was more focused on art music or the purpose of encouraging patriotism, the post war era music was more focused on practical
profits. As such, the new generation was targeted. The result of that,pop music culture was emerged. As the scale of the market was ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Billboard which is the most influential music magazine of 21st century was originally a town magazine which connected bill board owners and
advertisers. In Pre–war and Post–war era, the magazine, Billboard had been conducting introducing brand new entertainment news. It is said that the
first chart of popular music was posted on January 4th, 1936. The way it measured the chart in that era is said that the magazine's workers counted all
the music play frequency from radio, juke boxes and selling amount of retail stores. On March 1st, 1991, when the internet was gradually generalized,
and the method for listening to music had moved from CD to the internet down loading, Billboard constructed the new music play data accumulating
system which was named as Nielson Sound Scan. From this point, Billboard started accumulating the music play data on the Internet, and reflected that
on the chart.
Principal of a market, in music industry Markets, in general, there has always been intense competition between multiple companies in every industry.
To survive from the battle, companies must always deal with their clients' or customers' changeable needs. However, sadly, many companies fail to
analyze the time's customer needs, and the result of that, they die out from the nature of competitive industry. Although it seems brutal, however, it has
been the key element which enables companies to grow up, and the technology to be developed. Music
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Johnny Got His Gun Analysis
"I'm fed up to the ears with old men dreaming up wars for young men to die in." stated by George S. McGovern, an American Historian and Author.
The historical fiction novel Johnny Got His Gun by Dalton Trumbo takes a similar stance as McGovern on the topic of war. Johnny Got His Gun was
written in the post war period after World War I, right before World War II. The Anti
–War message of the historical fiction novel Johnny Got His Gun
by Dalton Trumbo is highly effective in its goal of persuading the reader to the anti–war cause through the characterization of Joe's past family
experiences, Joe's past war experiences, and Joe's present situation in the novel. The effective persuasion in Johnny Got His Gun comes from Joe's
PTSD and war experiences, Joe's memories and reflections of his past life, and Joe's thoughts during his present condition. The PTSD that haunts Joe
after his time at war contributes to the anti–war message of Johnny Got His Gun. The past war experiences that continue to haunt Joe attribute to the
recurring anti–war statement. Joe being haunted by his war experiences is evident from the relief he feels from not having to hear the noises of war
anymore once he realized he has gone death. Joe comes to the realization that his hearing loss may be bearable by making the statement "He never
wanted to hear the biting little castanet sound of a machine gun or the high whistle of a .75 coming down fast or the slow thunder as it hit or the
whine of an airplane
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The Failure of the Post Civil War Reconstruction Period...
After the North won the civil war, it was time to rebuild this nation. This period of reconstruction was supposed to have a profound change on society.
Unfortunately this was not the case. Reconstruction did not fundamentally alter this nation. Not to say that nothing happened, but nothing that really
made a change or difference happened. First, the control of the south was given right back to the planter elite. Also, even though slavery was
abolished; blacks were not free. Finally, Congress and President Johnson could not get along. Although the civil war reshaped this country profoundly.
The reconstruction efforts did little but scratch a surface, before being quickly wiped away. After the civil war the South was... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They also called for any officials to swear an oath of allegiance to the union.2 After Lincoln's assassination, and Johnson's inaugeration these plans
changed. Johnson pardoned all the southern leaders that were in trouble for seceding from the union. This effectively put them back in power in
the South. Ultimately everything that congress and Lincoln had tried to do in the south. Taking back the power from those who seceded. As well
as any help that was given to the poor whites or any blacks in the south was undone by Johnson. One of the biggest ways the reconstruction efforts
failed was with giving equal rights to the black community. Although the slaves were freed it was very conditional freedom. The creation of
Black codes made it seem like they were free. These codes made it possible for black families to remain intact. It also gave blacks the right to sue
in court, and own property. This seems like progressive thinking at the time. The big problem with these codes is what they denied blacks. Blacks
could not testify against whites. They could not own guns, or travel without permits. Although slavery had ended blacks were still being controlled.
Without slaves to work in the fields the plantation owners needed workers. A lot of them would rent out their land to newly freed blacks. In
exchange these poor blacks would have to give up 2/3 of their crop.3 The rest would be used to pay off their debts. This would
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Post-Civil War America and Policies
After the Civil War, which culminated in 1865, the government of United States needed to reunify southern and northern states back together, and the
only solution for that were reforms in South. The new political developments began In 1863 when president Abraham Lincoln suggested Ten–Percent
Plan which indicated that a southern state could be readmitted to the Union as soon as ten percent of its voters asseverated the oath of allegiance to the
Union. Lincoln ensured southerners that government will protect their private property, but not their slaves. After Lincoln was assassinated on April
14, 1865, the new President of United States continued following his Ten–Percent Plan.
Also Lincoln proposed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, promulgated that "all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a
State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against United States, shall be then, thenceforward and forever free." Nevertheless, Emancipation
Proclamation did not end slavery in the states. Lincoln hoped to inspire all the slaves in the Confederacy with the Proclamation. Especially to support
the Union Cause and keep European countries, in particular England and France, from politically giving the confession and military aid to Confederacy.
Out of all the Era's in the in United States, Reconstruction was the one which consisted of many values, leaders, and objectives. In 1864, two Radical
Republicans, Senator of Ohio Benjamin Wade and
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AmericaВґs Hostile Response to the Vietnam War and...
How much did America's generally hostile response to the Vietnam War contribute to the high number of Post
–Traumatic Stress Disorder victims? Plan
of Investigation In this investigation, the personal side of the soldiers who fought in the Vietnam war will be examined– particularly the symptoms of
Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that were most common in veterans, and the different experiences in the war or after returning home that
could have caused them. The types of warfare, deaths, and differences from methods used in the Vietnam War will be discussed. Technological
advancements and mindsets of the different times of the wars will be taken into account. The definition of PTSD and descriptions of different general
causes will be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the war, Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder was not something commonly understood. An estimation of "...about 85,000 of the more than 250,000
Vietnam veterans [were] discharged under other–than–honorable conditions have PTSD." There were lawsuits for veterans treated unfairly from the
war due to this. The technological advancements, especially aviation advancements, in the Vietnam War have changed warfare as a whole. Weapons
became more complex; tactics became more gruesome, bombing became much more frequent and utilizing larger radiuses. Attack and medical
helicopters came into play, environmental killers, and more medical advancements. Evaluation of Sources Wounds of War: the Psychological Aftermath
of Combat in Vietnam by Herbert Hendin and Ann Pollinger Haas was published in 1984, roughly a decade after the end of the Vietnam War. Its
purpose is to inform the public about the trauma, treatment, complications, and other perspectives that the Vietnam War veterans went through. Herbert
Hendin is a psychiatrist and Ann Haas is a sociologist. Describing that both the combat experiences and the post–war treatment was cruel, Hendin and
Haas came to the conclusion that overall, it was the post–war treatment to the veterans of Vietnam was the biggest cause of the number of
Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder victims. A value of the book is that Hendin is a psychologist who has studied suicide and depression
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Essay on Dramaturge/Designer Report for Cloudstreet
Cloudstreet Dramaturge/designer Report Dramaturge: The dramaturge explores the inner and outer world of the play and how the use of Design can
be appropriate to the plays context and accurately portray the playwright's intention while still conforming to the conventions and practices of the
period. Location: Mainly Nedlands Western Australia (no. 1 Cloudstreet) but also rural WA, Margaret River and Geraldton. Time: 1943
–1963 Social
Conditions: Final two years of World War Two, The Korean War and the Vietnam War, the Eric Edgar Cook Murders and the Assassination of John F
Kennedy. There was a great fear of socialism and communism and still social tension towards immigrants. Political Climate: Prime Minister ship of
Robert... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This greatly impacts the mood of the play as at times when the play runs high on emotion and is greatly reliant on the "in the moment" the mood
can change to melancholic as a feeling of nostalgia and poignancy as the fourth wall is broken and the situations are viewed by the third person.
Theme, Symbol and Metaphor: * The house can be seen as a metaphor for Australia as the crimes, which took place in the past against the
Aboriginals, still affect the house and inhabitants of the house at the present time. The evil, which is in the house, represents the moral and ethical
wrongs of the white Australia policy. The house "breathes" this symbolizes the spirits which inhabit the house, and when Wax Harry is born the
house "breathes its first painless breath in half a century". * The Lambs and the Pickles names are symbolic. The Pickles and the lambs balance each
other out in many ways and this is also ironically symbolic of an Australian meal of a lamb and pickle sandwich. "The Lambs of god" are a
hardworking, close–knit family with a strong sense of faith. Oriel has a strong belief in Miracles and God but as her life is plagued by tragedy her
faith begins to wane. The lambs are seen as "God fearing People" and believe that all things happen for a reason. This is contrasts to the Pickles who
believe in luck (Sam's shifty shadow and lady luck). The Pickles represent bitter and solitary and impure (dolly's adultery and drinking, Sam's
gambling.) the contrast
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Post War America Summary
The return of World War II veterans instilled change on various fronts in America. From the G.I. Bill, to the regression of civil rights progress and rise
of nuclear fears, Americans faced an uncertain future. To cope with the many changes occurring within America, individuals sought refuge in their own
homes and local communities. Many arguments have been proposed to showcase how important the central nuclear home was. In the "Visions of
Family Life in Postwar America" excerpt, from the historical complication Major Problems in the History of American Families and Children, historian
Elaine Tyler May analyzes the impact post war American homes had on society. May's argument is presented in a complex way, but is primarily
conveyed in the statement,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
May's inclusion secondary sources in the form of specialists who analyzed the power experts held during the postwar era increased the strength of her
argument. May's first secondary source is the use of opinions from sociologist William Whyte, who discussed how society became closer and more
unified after World War II due to the migrating population seeking refuge in one another. May's second use of a secondary source came from
anthropologist Margaret Mead, who explained the increased tension created by the new, uncertain domestic population when they latched onto the
advice of antique consultants. The population's reliance on professional guidance created a daunting task for the sought after experts. As a result,
professionals pushed Americans towards adaptation rather than defiance, which would result in the conversion to domestic
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The Professor's House and The Great Gatsby: Wealth in...
Novelists such as Willa Cather and F. Scott Fitzgerald used themes of desire of wealth as a fundamental element to motivate their characters. In their
novels, the theme is reflected by the rich Americans who primal desire is to obtain more and more wealth. These characters are so infatuated with and
blinded by money that they no longer regard the more noble qualities of life. In each of their works, these authors present intricate, self–conscious
characters that desire wealth in order to attain their dreams. In reality, wealth cannot buy people, ideas or even time. The Professor's House was written
in 1925, in post–war America. Cather narrates a story of detached and collapsed family consumed by the powers of materialism and wealth.... Show
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Similarly, money convinced Rodney to betray Tom and sell away what they had discovered on the mesa: "'Rodney explained that he knew I cared
about the things, and was proud of them, but he'd always supposed I meant to "realize" on them, just as he did, and that it would come to money in
the end. 'Everything does,'" he added." (Cather 237) Rodney's desire for wealth and prosperity destroyed Tom's long–lived dream to continue living on
the mesa and preserving Indian artifacts. While Tom believed that these sacred, natural treasures must remain with the land and its people, Rodney
viewed them as profitable discoveries. In The Great Gatsby, wealth can be distinguished from class; it is possible to achieve great wealth without
being accepted into the Г©lite class, as evidenced by Jay Gatsby's experience. Jay Gatsby was part of the new rich, the millionaires that popped up
over night in the 1920s. His money could not buy him into the society of old money, the aristocratic money. The life of ease and luxury that Tom and
others enjoy is contrasted sharply with the stranglehold of poverty containing Myrtle and George Wilson or the life from which Jay Gatsby emerges.
Wealth is what separates Gatsby from his love, as he notes of Daisy that "her voice is full of money."(Fitzgerald 127). In The Great Gatsby, Nick
Carraway
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The Capitalists Who Shaped Post-Civil War America
Accurately established by many historians, the capitalists who shaped post–Civil War industrial America were regarded as corrupt "robber barons". In
a society in which there was a severe imbalance in the dynamics of the economy, these selfish individuals viewed this as an opportunity to advance in
their financial status. Thus, they acquired fortunes for themselves while purposely overseeing the struggles of the people around them. Presented in
Document A, "as liveried carriage appear; so do barefooted children", proved to be a true description of life during the 19th century. In hopes of
rebuilding America, the capitalists' hunger for wealth only widened the gap between the rich and poor. During the 1800's, business leaders who built ...
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As the capitalists continued their corruption, "the wealthy class became wealthier; but the poorer class became more dependant. The gulf between the
employed and the employer was growing wider" (Document A). Similarly, many actions performed by these capitalists, contributed to the sorrowful
lives of many farmers, who were struggling to survive. Pursuing this further, the rich soil of the West was becoming poor, and floods contributed to the
problem, and, eventually caused erosion. Beginning in the summer of 1887, a series of droughts forced many people to abandon their farms and towns.
As circumstances worsened, farmers were beginning to be controlled by corporations and processors. The farmers were at the mercy of many trusts,
which, in turn, could control the productivity and raise prices to high levels. Furthermore, during the late 19th century, many farmers considered
monopolies, trusts, railroads, and money shortages as evident threats to their lifestyle. The rise of these monopolies and trusts worried many farmers
because they felt that the disappearance of competition would lead to erratic and unreasonable price rises that would harm consumers. Oftentimes,
these "robber barons" would prevent competitors from reaching the markets by restricting their ability to transport their goods. In Document E, James
B. Weaver wrote of the main weapons of the trust–organized commerce: threats, intimidation, bribery, fraud,
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Grace Metalious' Peyton Place Essay
Grace Metalious' Peyton Place
Unlike many other romance novels, Grace Metalious' Peyton Place has aroused a plethora of academic debates ranging from the aggressive promotion
of the author's image to the themes contained within the actual narrative. Arguably the most interesting, yet elusive, theories on Peyton Place are
centered on how the novel fits into the social fabric of postwar America. Many average readers, as well as literary experts, are prone to identify
elements in Metalious' novel which suggest that this cross–dressing housewife was out to subvert dominant 1950s ideology, while others will argue that
the book can do nothing else but support the dominant patriarchal structure under which it was created. A closer look,... Show more content on
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In other words, Metalious' novel fit into a larger 1950s picture of coexisting viewpoints that both undermined and supported prevailing beliefs relating
to women, including marriage, children, and sex.
One of the first problematic representations encountered in Peyton Place is Metalious' portrayal of women who have never married. While
negative portrayals of such women may seem outrageous to readers today, they could not have shocked readers of the postwar era in which over
70% of all men and women married. Women who did not fulfill the rite of marriage were consequently in the minority. Metalious' depiction of the
character of Miss Hester Goodale is the harshest representation of this lonely marginalized group. When she is discussed by Allison and Norman,
in spite of Allison's reassurance that "Miss Hester won't hurt you," she lets herself imagine the aging, single woman as sinister and strange
(Metalious 63). It is decided that "she is as loony as they come," (Metalious 65) and possibly even a witch whom neighbors might overhear chanting
as she stirs her witch's brew (Metalious 64). Later in the novel, Allison writes a short story in which Miss Hester is a witch who keeps her dead
lover's bones in her cellar (Metalious 184). Furthermore, not only is the MISS Hester Goodale a crazy witch, but the town says that their
broken–hearted neighbor is "only waiting to die" (Metalious 67), clearly without any valid reason
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Comparing Two Diaries, Donald Vining 's A Gay Diary Vol Essay
Two Diaries, Donald Vining's A Gay Diary Vol. Two and Martin Duberman's Gay in the Fifties look into the everyday life of gay males in the
post–World War II Era. While World War II increased freedom for men to sexually explore within the male community, post
–World War II extended the
freedom of exploration but also created a subsequent backlash against homosexual practices. Vining and Duberman's diaries document an extension of
gay freedoms in the post–World War II period. Although Vining and Duberman give contrasting accounts of their lives as gay males in the postwar
period, common themes could be drawn in the form of friendships, sexual activity, relationships, and backlash by heteronormative society. Vining had
a social sphere consisting of predominantly homosexuals due to his metropolitan location. Vining, a gay male living in Manhattan, had a very
complex social life that consisted mainly of gay, white men. Vining frequently went to the theater, parties, and dinner with his gay friends, and he
would constantly be in contact with at least one of his friends (Vining Diary, p. 9, February 5 1947). World War II placed men in all
–male, close
quarters and allowed them to sexually explore, so men in the postwar period sought an extension of this freedom to explore. Fortunately, cities in the
postwar period afforded men this continuation (Allan Berube, Coming Out Under Fire). Rather than being trapped in a small town with community
policing, cities allowed men to be
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Postwar Era Entertainment Essay
The World of Entertainment During Postwar Era During the postwar era new convenient forms of entertainment were created. That created struggles
for others, such as hollywood. An equally important factor to the changes, was Veterans coming back from the war with new priorities. The content of
movies, television, music, and literature was regulated heavily by the government such as HUAC(Un–American Activities committee). The
entertainment industry fought for their rights, thus obtaining more freedom of speech. The world of entertainment had many changes during the
postwar era leading to a successful industry. The fear of communism impacted hollywood in a way where they were restricted from producing certain
films, leading them to wanting more... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Entertainment not only consists of movies, music, and television but also literature. The beat generation spoke against how materialistic people were,
and they just simply spoke up that is why they were seen as rebels. "In the world of literature and art, the Beats stood in opposition to the clean, almost
antiseptic formalism of the early twentieth century Modernist,"(The Beat Generation) that is what the Beat generation stood up for. Where literature
had a turning point was in 1956 when Howel was published by Allen Ginsberg. "Censorship as a force for modulating public discourse, in the realm of
literature at least, came to an end"(The Beat Generation).With their work we can express ourselves anyway desired,without anyone coming after us.
Although the government had a valid reason to be worried which was the threat of communism, they believed their work had the ideology of
communism. The beat generation was very open minded, intelligent, and had knowledge that still impact us today such as environmentalism. The
entertainment industry had to go through all of these changes so that they were able to reach true success. Also Veterans coming back from the war
with new priorities(Overview for Films made in Post–War Era) was a major cause to the entertainment industry, they had to come up with ways to
expand their content and come up with new things. They had to fight for their right of freedom of speech, and although for some it was a long fight
they were able to obtain it. Today we have a variety of music, movies, literature, and tv shows thanks to all those changes that took place during the
postwar
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In the 1960s, continuing affluence and cheaper building...
In the 1960s, continuing affluence and cheaper building technology meant that Australians could afford to pay for bigger homes. The addition of
second bathrooms and extra bedrooms became common. Many families built a 'family' or 'rumpus' room, providing two living areas and some homes
were air–conditioned. As car ownership increased, many new houses were built with a garage or carport. New building materials like plastic paints,
linoleum floor coverings and laminex kitchen benches made household cleaning even easier.
Other designs had rooms being extended rather than being added. The picture provided below showcases an example where the bedroom and laundry
being viable for an extension if desired 11 Areas for patios are left open for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The "modest" modern Australian home is at least twice the size of the post war model. It used to be possible to buy a house for three times your annual
salary, now it's nine times. And where once "home" was about shelter and security, now it's also a means of accumulating wealth and status for which
many are finding it impossible to pay12
Housing is a national crisis issue and the professional solution has priced itself beyond the reach of the majority of citizens.(Archer) To own a house
implies commiting oneself to a mortgage and guaranteed income level for the majority of one's working life.
Remarkably, no matter how high the prices go, the Australian Dream endures. Successive Australian Governments have kept it alive by providing
special grants to first home buyers and generous tax incentives to new investors12
12 Australian Broadcasting Corporation. "Episode 2 – The Australian Dream."
CONCLUSION
The Do It Yourself culture was created to meet the needs of the people, the need to have a house they can call home which was influenced through a
large number of factors including the baby boom, immigration,money. The culture provided people the needs to their homes, offering a wealth of skills
and experiences.The Do It Yourself culture also influenced the design and materials of the houses at the time. The act of building the Australian, to
build your
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The Beginning Of Expansion Of The Middle Class
Post–World War II United States was a significant period of time when the lifestyle of American people changed dramatically. Long period of economic
booms brought mass suburbanization and people purchased their own home appliances, houses, and automobiles. As a matter of fact, in the
background of the change of American lifestyle, there were repeated technological innovations. Successful mass productions of goods accelerated
buying activities, which promoted the economic development in the United States. This was the beginning of expansion of the middle class; some
people get enough money to succeed in having a happy life in the United States with family. However, when the status of family in a community was
considered, proper management of money was necessary to keep their lives. Handful choices of buying goods or products with satisfaction made
American Dream possible, but buying activities changed the social status of people for better or worse at the same time.
As is well known, American Dream is an idea of success that can be gained by effort and sometimes saving money. It generally requires having a good
life as a middle–class or higher–class family who do not struggle with financial problems. Certainly, being able to buy something that a person "wants"
represents that he/she is capable to be at least middle class whether or not they can buy then and there. Purchasing something one needs and something
one wants sounds similar, but they are different. The economic
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Pity And Humanistic Values Of War Poems By Wilfred Owen...
Accounts of the World War I were written by British soldiers who had not only experienced and witnessed traumatic events in battle but also depicted
them in poetry and prose which suppose to be explored the humanistic values to the readers. Among those works, war poems are spelled out the
futility and agony of war in highly intensive way. The paper tries to elucidate the pity and humanistic values of war poems through the select works of
Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon. Artistic creation is one of the best of reflecting reality and, at the same time, of perceiving and apprehending it; it
is also one of the strongest levelers of influencing the development of humanity. By emphasizing the authentic and pragmatic details of war life of
soldiers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
War is one of the basic aspects of present history and it makes history more interesting. War is the greatest of all the evils invented by humanity; but
for countries war matters a lot. There are a lot of differences between the words 'humanity' and the people of a particular 'country'. Since a country
makes up for a political entity, it never accepts the domain of humanitarian generosity. War has always caused the deepest remorse and suffering in
human history. Almost all the societies, from ancient to the modern times, have undergone the trauma of war and its related pains. The zenith of such
destructive force of war was seen in the twentieth century with two massive world wars which rattled the globe and effected unmeasured casualties of
all possible kind. The western countries and societies experienced the intense consequences of war in a far reaching scale from the beginning of the
World War Ito the 1960s. The period from the starting of the World War I to the post–World War II got the attention of the writers, especially poets,
playwrights, novelist, artists and other literary critics, since the particular age (1915–1960) was marked by the sufferings caused by the wars, which
penetrated into the inner psyche of the
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Essay about America and Post World War II Era: New Left...
America's Post–World War II Era: New Left vs. Right
The challenge to a variety of political and social issues distinctly characterizes the post World War II (WWII) era, from the mid 1940's through the
1970's, in the United States. These issues included African–American civil rights, women's rights, the threat of Communism, and America's continuous
war effort by entering the Cold War immediately after the end to WWII. These debated issues led to the birth of multiple social movements,
collectively referred to as the New Left, rooted in liberalism. In response to the New Left, a strong brand of conservatism, collectively referred to as the
Right, arose to counteract these movements. Despite opposing ideology and convictions, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During World War II and shortly after, millions of American women experienced new freedom as they lived and worked in the public sphere due to the
federal government's campaign to recruit them to produce goods for the war effort. This new rhetoric directly differed from traditional ideology of
republican motherhood and paternalism in which the man is the head of the household, works in the public sphere, and women live in the private
sphere instilling virtue into the children while maintaining the household. With the United States' immediate entrance into the Cold War following
World War II, came a dramatic right shift in American politics and rhetoric. This included a return to republic motherhood in which political discussions
and the media, through shows like "Father Knows Best", encouraged women to express their patriotism by staying at home and raising families.
Naturally, this right shift led to the continuance of discrimination based on gender. The National Organization of Women (NOW), an organization of
the New Left, challenged such discrimination. The organization's 1966 Statement of Purpose states, "The time has come for a new movement toward
true equality for all women in America, and toward a fully equal partnership of the sexes, as part of the world–wide revolution of human rights now
taking place within and beyond our national borders... The time has come to
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The Great Gatsby Compared to The Sun Also Rises
Fitzgerald's novel presents postwar period from completely different point of view – he shows the 'power' and uselessness of money. As we know,
people of the 'lost generation' were not the happiest and had quite careless lifestyles. In this novel, even though characters are not poor, still, the only
meaning of life they have left is wild and free lifestyle and love. Author also did not leave out the meaningless relationships to the society and
conventions.
One of the main characters, Jay Gatsby, a mysterious, wealthy man living in luxurious mansion in Long Island, throwing parties almost every weekend
for people he doesn't even know – "This is an unusual party for me. I haven't even seen the host." sais one of the quest to Gatsby, the host. Gatsby is
a perfect example of careless lifestyle. But these parties are actually just a way, he puts up with his unfulfilled love for Daisy, who got married for a
wealthy man during Gatsby's military service.
The narrator, Nick, presents the story without subjective feelings, informs without influencing the reader and also leaves him a space for imagination.
For example, he hears many different rumors about Gatsby's origin of his wealth and he does not make any conclusion, he let you decide what you
believe is true.
Another important character of the novel is Daisy, Nick's cousin. She is obsessed with money, which is a reason, why she did not married her love,
Gatsby, when he was poor military man. After years, when they met again and
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Symbols Of Death In Halloween
Symbols of death have been commonplace in western cultures since their inception. However, the way in which these symbols are interpreted have
gone through significant changes as the human relationship to death has progressed. This relationship has been fundamentally shaped by interactions
with disease, war, and varying levels of technology, which influences the amount ofdeath individuals encounter throughout their lives. This
intersectionality of causal factors, symbolism, and interpretation of the human condition, is continually illustrated through different cultural means,
especially art and dГ©cor and holidays. In the post war to contemporary period, Death has been largely removed from Western cultures, particularly
North America and Europe, as technological advancements, and the sanitization of the public gaze have occurred. However, an indirect relationship to
death still persists through cultural interactions with Halloween. Analysis of the spaces in which death is opening described, visualized, and indirectly
interacted, need to occur to create a larger understanding the roots of western cultural practices, and to understand the problematic aspects of the
spectacle of death through commodification.
Within the historical trajectory of Halloween the connections to death and human mortality are abundantly apparent. Though there are many examples
of cultural practices or holidays that celebrate or commemorate death globally, the origins of Halloween can be directly
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Analysis Of Progressive Moms In Hymn Berkin
Progressive moms composed via Hymn Berkin is about the imperative part ladies played all through the Progressive War and how they were
influenced. It clarifies all angles in a lady's existence with an extensive variety of individual records from all kinds of different backgrounds, rich and
poor. Any individual who is occupied with the historical backdrop ofthe progressive war or the lives of ladies amid this time and might want to look
further into it would appreciate this book. It isn't just for researchers however understudies too because of the magnificent way it was composed and
how the ladies' stories were told.
Tune Berkin is an educator of American History at Baruch School and the Graduate focus of the city College of New york. Berkin composed this
book to uncover a side of the Progressive War that few had seen. She trusted the Progressive War depicted an improbable perspective of sentiment,
gallant leaders and dashing aristocrat all dreams which had nothing to do with the monstrous reality. Some of these truths were families who were
torn separated, ladies who were assaulted and the general every day life of a lady amid this period.
In the earliest reference point of Progressive Moms the parts of ladies amid the eighteenth century were clarified. In one case from Representative
Edward Hopkins it was said that he trusted his better half had gone insane and the thinking behind it he knew was from perusing books; something he
accepted just men ought to do since
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Philips, The Largest European Light Bulb Producers
In Holland, Gerard Philips started a light–bulb factory with his father in 1892. Later, Gerard's brother, Anton, joined them adding his experience in
sales and management. The Philips' family run business eventually grew to be one of the largest European light–bulb producers. In Japan, 23–year–old
Konosuke Matsushita started producing double–ended sockets in 1918. Matsushita quickly expanded his company by adding new products. By the
company's 40th year they had over 5,000 different products and owned 40% of the Japanese appliance stores. How did Philips become the leading
consumer electronics company in the world in the postwar era? What distinctive competence did they build? What distinctive incompetencies? When
Philips was founded in 1892, their strategy was to focus strictly on producing and selling light–bulbs. By investing in new production technology to
manufacture their light–bulbs, Philips became a leader in industrial research. Research in Gerard Philips' opinion was vital to implementing new
procedures, innovation, and improving production. At this time, Philips was using the home replication strategy. This strategy is used when a company
does not see any reason to adjust their domestic strategy as they enter international markets. Around 1918, Philips began expanding its product line
which made it more difficult to implement the home replication strategy. During the late 1930s, when the war was about to begin, Philips moved
around its overseas assets,
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Isolationism in Post-World War I America
In George Washington's farewell speech he warned the American people to beware "the insidious wiles of foreign influence." Though it was never put
into law, this statement has played a major role in the American foreign policy of isolationism. American isolationist sentiment stems from the fact that
America is geographically isolated from the rest of the world. American isolationist sentiment was at its peak in the years following World War I. "In
the war of 1914–1918 that had set the stage on which Hitler now strutted, no people had been more reluctant combatants, and few more disappointed
with the result, than the Americans"(Kennedy, 385). After losing more than fifty thousand young troops in a war that was viewed to be unnecessary, the
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As Franklin Roosevelt began to have more internationalist views, Americans, under no circumstances, wanted to be drawn into another foreign
war. The result was a relative stand still in American foreign policy. Congress pacified isolationists by passing the Neutrality Act of 1935, which
was designed to isolate America from the growing Nazi monster. First, it created an embargo on the sale of arms to all belligerent nations and
second it stated that American citizens that traveled on belligerent ships were doing so at their own risk. The Act was basically an attempt to
prevent the World War I nightmare from happening again. Roosevelt was required to sign the bill though he would have rather it had different
provisions regarding the embargo of arms to belligerent nations. He was in favor of creating selective embargoes on certain countries instead of to
all belligerent nations but realized that it could cause America to become active in the war. Roosevelt said that he was "walking a tight rope," and
that he "realize[d] the seriousness of [American foreign policy] from an international as well as a domestic point of view." Benito Mussolini's
invasion of Ethiopia posed a crisis for Roosevelt. By aiding the League of Nations, Roosevelt thought that Mussolini could be stopped. This would
severely jeopardize American neutrality and it was frowned upon by a majority of Americans. Instead, under the Neutrality Act of 1935,
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Post World War II: Effects and Changes in America
Introduction World War II brought several changes to the world and specifically America. It not only changed the world map but also set impact on
the behaviours. WWII played a major role in building turning points during different periods. Before WWII, African Americans were not offered
equal rights in the community. It was considered an impossible thing that African could ever do a white collar or even a blue collar job. However,
soon after the WWII, there came a turning point in the lives of African American with the Civil Rights Act in 1964. Civil Rights Act 1964 Turning
Point in the Lives of African American The African American made hard efforts to achieve the same civil rights that the white Americans had, like
voting rights and non–discrimination at organizations. The significant advances were made in 1920s and 1950s; however, they become successful in
achieving their major rights in 1960s and so considered as the major turning point in history of America. The march by African American in 1963
influenced the behaviour of white American and the Martin Luther King also added inspirational comments about the African Americans in his speech
and provided them with hope of approval of civil rights and one year later in 1964, Civil Rights Act was passed. However, this change of behaviour of
white American was highly influenced by the consequences of WWII too. The continuous efforts of African American and the positive behaviour of
the White Americans also helped in
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The Success of the First Two Labour Governments was...
Do you agree with the view that, in the years 1945–51, the achievements of the Labour government far outweighed its failures? Explain your answer,
using Sources 4, 5 and 6 and your own knowledge. (40 marks)
The Labour government in 1945–1951 achieved a high degree of activity and success, despite working within 'the aftermath of war' which inevitably
'brings enormous difficulties'. The Labour government devoted their power to reconstructing a better nation, one that would be a 'better place in
which to be born, to grow up, and to live and even die'. On the other hand it is possible to criticise Labour due to their 'irresponsible' spending.
In source 4 Hennessy states that Britain is a 'better place in which to be born' as the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Source 4 states that Britain 'experienced a progressive phase' which embodies the age of austerity which the Marshall plan (1948) began, where
Britain received $200 million US Dollars, this marks one of the greatest achievement of Bevin as he convinced US of the necessity of such a plan for
shoring up Europe against the threat of communism in USSR. It spurred significant economic recovery. Stafford Cripps was to adopt a policy of
austerity which the basic aim was to use rationing and tight economic controls to prevent 'inflation'. Such measures, it was hoped would keep
employment high and allow the government to continue its welfare programme.
Source 4 uses the word 'kinder' which epitomises the 1948 Olympics which brought happiness and togetherness into the society, this was crucial due to
the war which they had experienced prior to this. The event came to be known as the Austerity Games because of the economic climate and post–war
rationing. This highlights the impact in which this had upon the country as the team spirit nature of this sporting event transmitted to the people
enabling a more friendly atmosphere of which encapsulates the idea of a social revolution had occurred.
Attlee's government inherited crushing financial difficulties in 1945. Source 6 remains impartial due to the fact that this political document is written
by the opposition party, therefore the Conservatives comment that the Labour government encountered various economic failures which
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The Post War Period Of Italy
The post war period in Italy represents a time of cultural, economic and political instability, as the nation tried to re–create the social bonds broken by
the war and attempted to understand, and take advantage of, the effects of mass industrialisation and urbanisation thanks to the 'economic miracle'. It
was during this time from 1945 to 1960, with the people increasingly disenchanted with the ability of the camera to truly portray the turmoil of recent
history, that a new form of popular, neorealist cinema emerged to reflect social reality and "expand the viewer's moral, cultural and geographic
perspectives". This instability and new cinematographic outlook was the backdrop for two pertinent Italian films: Rossellini's Roma CittГ Aperta, an
authentic depiction of the daily lives of Italians in Nazi occupied Rome, and Visconti's Rocco e i Suoi Fratelli, the journey of one Southern Italian
family as they migrate to the North during the economic boom in search of prosperity. For both of these films, the ideas of resistance and struggle are
two closely linked themes which play an integral part in the portrayal of this period of Italian history. In order to gain a more insightful understanding
of how each of these are conveyed in Roma CittГ Aperta and Rocco e i Suoi Fratelli, it is beneficial to analyse these films with reference to two
sub–themes: resistance to oppression and economic struggle. This approach will make evident the comparisons between the two
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The Causes Of Japanese Americans In America During And...
During and Post World War II, many Americans seemed to embrace the fear stemming from the War. Due to the attacks on Pearl Harbor, Japanese
Americans were highly discriminated against and rounded up into interment camps during the war. Along with the historical racism of blacks, the
Japanese Americans began to be sought out and segregated from white America. As America moved into the 1950's and 60's greater fear was on the
minds of Americans as this time usher in the cold war era, which was also known as the red scare. Communism was the ultimate enemy among
Americans and it showed that many citizens were afraid of being close to communist empathizers. Many Americans were accusing their neighbors
and their peers for being supportive of such ideology. Most of these factors taking place in America from World War II up to the early 1960's, lead to
the desire of many middle class white American's to seek new neighborhoods and to segregate them selves from the fear they had. On top of these
fears, the ability and access of which an increasing amount of American's started to have during this period made it possible for such migration into
new neighborhoods and suburbia. Suburbs grew because of demand for new housing and space following the war. Families were reunited and the
new American dream was to own a house in the suburbs with white picket fence and a yard for the kids to play in. Housing cost were low as ever
because of the federal governments encouragement with the
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How Did The War Poet And War Poetry
The war poet and war poetry in general were terms used firstly within context of the World War I.. From the beginning of the war times, poetry was
written mostly by civilians, not by poets. Such poetry had no established identity. It was later, between 1914 and 1918 when this type of poetry
acquired notion of genre, and so–called soldier–poets became a species. Enormous increase in writing poetry related to the war occurred. War poetry
became very realistic, describing situation as it was perceived by participants and soldiers. Genre of war poetry was really powerful – it could
dramatize, energize and inspire language used in poetry. (DAS,2013,n.p) After the war poetry came the postwar one, that replaced it. Postwar years
after the 1945 witnessed a profound changes in the cultural, social and political fields. Illustrating the situation it was the rise and fall of the welfare,
manifesto of the Irish republic, British power over Scottish parliament and other transformations in Britain. Nor poetry remained intact, the literature in
Britain has changed as well. Poetry written in postwar period ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It means that this type of poetry is not idealized but realistic. Even though the war passed, the destructive elements and melancholia remains. Postwar
poetry describes those terrible events that happened during battles and shows the fact that people dies, and most of them cannot be saved. Mostly, it
does not give reader the hope or assurance of better coming. But despite everything terrible it reminds us of the good traits inside people, and
humanity in mankind. . Postwar poetry changed from earliest forms from addressing to reader your point of view, to egoistic I perspective. This
second type is seen in Thomas' and Barkers' poetry in their highly individualistic technique of writing. Works of poetry from Thomas and Barker do
something more. Their poems evoke feelings and experience. (DAS,
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Communism In America Post World War Analysis

  • 1. Communism In America Post World War Analysis For much of the twentieth century following World War II, communism controlled Europe. Communist influence spread from Russia to many Eastern European countries. Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia were taken over by communist leaders while trying to recover from the war. During this time, each country suffered greatly. Social and economic consequences ensued. It was not until the 1980s and 1990s that each of these countries would find the strength to overthrow their communist leaders and begin to grow into the countries they are today. The economies of Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia were weak after the war. The USSR's control over these countries promised communism as a solution. At first, people saw the appeal of the working person's government. This, however, was not what communism really was. The USSR did not support the rights to private property. The government ran all major businesses. They also decided what goods would be imported and exported. This caused many difficulties for the people of these countries. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Stalin wanted to see communist leaders in Poland, so he rigged the 1947 election in favor of the Polish United Workers' Party. Communist leaders in Czechoslovakia seized power in 1948. In Hungary, the Socialist Workers' Party, also under influence from Stalin, won their first election in 1949. There was a lot of fear in each of these countries. People were afraid to speak out against the communists because they did not want to lose the small–paying jobs they had or go to prison. The generation of high school and college students in each of these countries was also nervous because they did not want to be expelled from their schools. The communist leaders were blacklisting the citizens they ruled over, giving them almost no rights and instilling fear so they would follow the rules. They were easy to uphold because the government was in control of almost ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Post War America Civil Rights Analysis Post War America: Civil Rights Immediately after the Second World War, America witnessed a period of increased prosperity and economic success by way of continued expansion of the industry. This was a continuation of what was witnessed after the First World War, where the United Stated of America emerged as a winner and a new superpower in world politics. Most certainly, all races were involved in combat by way of being drafted into service. The GI Bill of Right of 1944 this legislation that provided money for education and other benefits to military personnel returning from World War II (Foner, 2014). However, the benefits that accrued favored the whites more as opposed to the blacks who were in all ways involved in the combat. In this case, the other minority groups which were feeling subjugated started to forcefully voice out their concerns and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The urgency and energy were now directed to the emancipation of such groups from continuing oppression and subjugation. During this period (1960 going forward) the civil rights movement now engaged the governments directly requiring that their rights be protected. The violent protests and boycotts which ensued gave the movement a sense of urgency. This necessitated more organized forms of engagement for instance by way of civil rights organizations organized both by students and the citizens everywhere. Notably, this period saw the emergence of notable figures such as Malcolm X, Adam Clayton Powell and Martin Luther King Jnr. Their heroism, regardless of the different tactics employed totally changed the civil rights movement. This urgency was aided by the efforts by the Conservative wing of congress to block all social policies that were brought forward by John F Kennedy. This has inspired hope and made the American people believe ion the ideal of equality and utmost respect for the dignity of all persons and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Foreign Relations In Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises U.S. Foreign Relations Novel Analysis Paper Ernest Hemingway's description of the post WWI era through The Sun Also Rises In the realm of foreign relations, it is very difficult to see the legitimacy of war. People resolve to fight for their country – their county's sovereignty – but at what cost? After the outbreak of WWI and WWII, war will begin to be condemned by the nations of the world. Simply enough, the impact war makes on a society is too great for any benefits gained as a result of the conflict. The post–world war age became one where a generation of individuals – those who were unfortunate enough to be in the conflict, were completely decimated – if not physically, then perhaps mentally. However, the medical field in the early to middle portion of the 20th century was not as developed as in the modern age and symptoms of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) went unrecognized. In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway addresses the post–WWI era as he writes a story about a group of comrades who are trying to find their place in the world that has a completely different understanding of the effects of war as people today. One of the first themes that prevails in the novel is an idea of idleness. The post–WWI era seems to have a stillness about it. The characters have no direction to go in. They do not share any career or life aspirations with one another. While it is assumed each character has their own motivations for their actions, these are concealed from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Post-World War II America The image of post World War II America is, generally speaking, identified as an era of wholesomeness revolving around the nuclear family, the emergence of the suburban middle class and most importantly social conformity. This period was also marked as one of oppression towards those that did match the image of a good American citizen such as African Americans, working women, and homosexuals. All of these groups, more or less, were subjected to legislation that blatantly limited their freedoms as American citizens as well as demonization through the media and propagandist images and news stories. For these oppressed groups, the mid 20th century almost appeared to be a completely different world in comparison to the early 1900s when these restrictions weren't in place.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although it can be argued that all of this is simply just a part of the common trope in American history of times of great political or social progressiveness being met with a period of harsh conservatism there are more factors that come into play during this shifting of views compared to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Post War America Essay Encyclopedia.com – Online lexicon and reference book of actualities, data, and accounts Seek Research classes Time of increased birth rates era Home Social Sciences and the Law Sociology and Social Reform Sociology: General Terms and Concepts Reference book of Aging Reference book of Children and... Worldwide Encyclopedia... Hurricane Encyclopedia of U.S.... Further perusing Instruments Children of post war America Reference book of Aging | 2002 | MacUnovich, Diane J. COPYRIGHT 2002 The Gale Group Inc.
  • 6. Children of post war America Children of post war America are every one of those conceived in the United States somewhere around 1946 and 1964. As outlined in Figure 1, in the post–World War II period the General... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Female work power cooperation took off among the boomers, and young ladies started moving into beforehand male–commanded callings, while marriage rates declined steeply and cohabitation and separation rates expanded significantly. Age–particular wrongdoing rates and medication use among youthful guys took off as children of post war America went through the fifteen to twenty–four age bunch. Some social researchers trust that these progressions were demographic conformities made principally in light of low relative wage. What's more, albeit normal male profit succumbed to people born after WW2–particularly in relative terms–the term yuppie (youthful urban expert) was instituted to depict the high–utilization, lowsavings way of life of numerous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. The Societal Evolution Of Women Through Cinema Shamamah Khan The Societal Evolution of Women through Cinema Women in society have been portrayed many ways in film according to the era or according to what society considers appealing. Often times when a women is placed at the center of the story and is the main actress she is the product of what society makes her out to be. Dating back to the Postwar era in Germany to now women in films, particularly the women in Pandora's Box, A Women Under the Influence, and Frances Ha all to some extent become the outcome of social disintegration. The women in these films are the result of the broken and disturbed societies. In G.W. Pabst Pandora's Box we will see how Lulu, the main protagonist fits into her society through by representing society during the postwar and stabilized period in Germany. Then through John Cassavetes A Women Under the Influence we will see how Mabel struggles to live in a society that expects so much of her. We will discuss how her illness is the result of certain social roles imposed on her. Finally, through Frances Ha we will see Pandora Box's Lulu was essentially the creation of the after effect of Post War Germany. Though the film was released in 1929, a time where Germany entered the stabilized period (Weimar Republic) but Siegfried Kracauer criticizes Pabst film and considered it to be part of "the fantastic postwar era rather than to the reautic stabilized period." Films in this time were meant to represent the reality of Germany such as the decline ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Black Rights Write a full account on the struggle for racial equality in post war America. During World War II, around one million black men served in the army. They were in different units to the white men. Riots and fights occurred when black men from northern America had to face the discrimination in the south during training. This lessoned peoples opinion of them, in a prejudice way. They were never allowed to join the Marines or the Air Corps, but this changed for the first time during the war due to the military needs. After the war, blacks began to challenge their status as second–class citizens. After their country fighting Nazi Germany, who killed six million Jews, and a fascist Italy, the people of America began to question theracism and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A similar incident happened when a young man tried to enrol for the University of Mississippi, an all white university. An angry mob and the governor of Mississippi tried to stop him. The case was brought to court by the NAACP and won the right for him to enrol. President Kennedy also sent troops in to protect the young man when he was enrolling but riots broke out ending in 375 people injured and two dead. The rest of the state universities in the south were slowly desegregated. In the north, blacks and whites attended different schools because they lived in different parts of the city or state. The laws to desegregate the schools were not just for the south. So they brought in bussing. This meant that black children could get the bus to white schools that had been desegregated so there was a racial balance in the schools. A lot of northern cities resisted this court order, and some cities even fire–bombed the buses. To get around these laws, many white people sent their children to private schools. Most black children stayed in public schools due to lack of money. There wasn 't just racial segregation in schools. Restaurants and buses are just a couple of the other places where racial segregation occurred. Racial segregation on public transport was enforced by the Jim Crow laws. This meant that blacks had to sit at the back of the bus, whites at the front. A black person had to give up his seat if ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Post Civil War Businesses Influenced Politics and the... After the civil war, businesses began to become big, they grew significantly in size, number and mostly in influence. Different corporations and businesses grew so much that they had a big effect and so much power and control in America. the businesses began to influence the people of america, the politics and the economy in america. As these companies and businesses grew, some became really powerful which was a good and bad thing. In post–Civil WarUnited States, big businesses and corporations grew with both positive and negative impacts on politics, the economy and the responses of Americans. Corporations growing was beneficial to the economy, mainly because of the costs of different things. Indexed prices between 1870–1899 are shown in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He talks about how the Standard Oil company offered the same quality of oil for lower prices than he could do. Other situations like this was the Credit Mobilier scandal were railroad companies got paid a lot of money but built little railways with the money keeping the rest. As businesses are growing, they become more in power. Monopolies begin to have more power, and monopolies and other businesses controlled the senate. The picture in document D shows how the people and public entrances are closed. It shows different monopolists lined up at the door, people with big bellies with trust signs on them and a sign that says "This is a senate of the monopolists by the monopolists and for the monopolists". These all show how the trusts are oversized, how monopolists trusts are wealthy and very powerful. it shows how trust controls the senate and industries and corporations. People began to want more power. Document F shows how people want the power of the people to be expanded. People want the government to restore power to "the plain people" and to end the oppression, injustice and poverty. Corporations booming affected the Americans in different ways. The industrialized cities begin to attract more people. Urban transportations were improving and this led to the making of department stores. Document I talks about a novel where a woman talks about the department stores in a city. How department stores were the most effective retail organisation. how ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Post World War II After World War II ended in 1945, many significant changes to American society began to occur. Some of these major changes helped shape what the U.S. is today and include the Baby boom, mass suburbanization, and mass consumerism. The Post–World War II era is defined by these changes in U.S history and culture. In this Post–World War II era, social conformity became the most ideal way of life. Every citizen wanted the same thing, this is known as the American Dream. The American Dream consist of the working husband while the stay–at– home mother would take care of their cookie–cutter suburban house with a son or daughter. Also, part of the American Dream was a car that was usually bought with credit. With mass media becoming more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The doll is actually alive and ends up killing the father in the end. This is a common middle–class situation in the 1950's, except for the living doll, and it's because everyone was trying to be normal and act like they belong in the same class with everyone else. Packard's The Status Seekers describes social conformity and how class and status are becoming more rigid, unlike
  • 11. most people who think the nation is becoming one class. Packard writes, "In terms of his productive role in our society–class lines in America are becoming more rigid, rather than withering away" (Packard 8). With status and class being so important to most American citizens in the 1950's, class became more rigid and act like barriers to citizens who want to move up in status. In the "Living Doll" episode of The Twilight Zone, the first thing you see is the classic automobile car and their white suburban house. You can probably assume that the house and car are almost exactly the same as the rest of the housing track. This is because there was such an emphasis on social conformity and being normal during the 1950's. A nice suburban home and an automobile is what people bought in the 1950's to show your class and you were just like everybody else. The more elegant the house, the higher the class you are in. During the 1950's, many families will move to a nicer house in a nicer area just to show that they have a higher status than others. In chapter six ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Post-Civil War America Post–Civil War America The highest court in the United States (the Supreme Court) made a ruling in 1857 that Africans (blacks) had no rights, could not become U.S citizens, and that Congress had no powers to abolish slavery. The aftermath of the ruling saw the United States suffer one of the bloodiest wars in world history – the Civil War. In less than ten years since the ruling was made, Congress together with the Northern states addressed the biases in the ruling. The biases were addressed through the amendment of the constitution and the civil rights statute. Through the 13th Amendment, slavery was abolished in all parts of the United States. The 14th Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed citizenship for all qualified, natural–born, and naturalized Americans, inclusive of former slaves and free blacks. The civil rights statute, in addition, authorized the transfer of cases from state to federal courts in cases where citizens' rights could not be enforced through state systems of justice. The 14th Amendment also prohibited states from infringing the rights enjoyed by American citizens, as well as, ensuring every citizen had the right to due process and equal protection of the law (Kaczorowski, 1987, p. 45). The Congressional Republicans held the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The theory of constitutionalism advocated by revolutionary congressional Republicans was rejected. The revolutional aspect of the theory saw its rejection by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court, while keeping a modified theory of state sovereignity, re–established the American federalism theory which observed state rights, and gave the states the powers to exercise authority over its citizens and securing their civil rights. The Supreme Court decision strengthened the status of the state in the federal system (Kaczorowski, 1987, p. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Essay about The Third Man, Historical Analysis The Third Man, Historical Analysis A Review of the Film APA The Third Man, was filmed in post World War II Vienna, releasing in 1949. The film was written by Graham Greene, directed by Carol Reed, and produced by the American David Selznick and the British Michael Korda. The black and white, pessimistic film "is one of the greatest British thrillers of the post–war era, in the best Alfred Hitchcock tradition, and beautifully produced....It was voted the #1 British Film of the 20th Century" (Tim Dirkes, Filmsite Review) Holly Martins, the unemployed American writer of western novels, comes to Vienna out of disparity. Holly gets invited to Vienna to work by his childhood friend, Harry Lime: It is their friendship that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The light and darkness exemplify the contrast of the deception and friendship Holly Martins feels for lime. The producers utilized the setting exceptionally to convey the feeling of a dark time, and Viennese hopelessness in the Post War era. Characterization: How does the characterization of Holly Martins show the real–life historical attitude of the average person in the post war era? In the beginning of the film, Holly Martins, the naГЇve American, has a strong and driven character of honesty, and power. He is motivated to find "The Third Man", who killed his childhood friend. His attitude is much like the American civilian's attitude in post WWII "Americans had great prosperity...rebellion and alternative lifestyles'" (Duke Edu.), unlike the pessimistic Viennese attitudes. Martin's thinks the British authorities have not taken the Lime murder seriously, especially Major Calloway. The authorities are careless and oblivious to the importance of a "third man." Due to Holly Martins drive for justice, Major Calloway reveals Harry Lime failed as a friend and failed morally. To Martins, this reveals what a dishonest friend he was to him. His character is so honest, and moral, he rebels, and becomes out of character. In a conversation to Anna, he says: HOLLY: Seventy pounds a tube. He wanted me to write for his great medical charity . . . . Perhaps I could ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Women In Post-Civil War America In post–Civil War America, there were two main groups facing discrimination and hardship, despite the rapid rate of the country's expansion. These two groups were Native Americans and women. American western expansion made the conflict with Native Americans practically inevitable. Henry Clay even went as far as stating that their complete "disappearance from the human family would be no great loss to the world". The westward movement and territorial expansion from the Louisiana Purchase created a devastating loss to the indigenous peoples. The settlers were ignorant and mistreated the natives and their entire culture. It was assumed by the settlers that any land they may stumble upon that seemed "empty" or "unsettled" by their own colonized standards was up for the taking and now theirs to have. They forced their religious beliefs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Innumerable amounts of indigenous people and tribes were double–crossed by white settlers in treaties with the use of the basically fraudulent legal proceedings. Indigenous people were not held to the same social standings as most Americans and were constantly belittled and taken advantage for the sake of American advancement. Women in post–Civil War times were also dealing with the unreasonable limitations of American "democracy". Women were not even allowed to vote let alone hold many rights in a social standpoint. Women enacted many suffrage movements fighting for their right to vote and have their voices heard. Temperance movements aimed to completely thwart, or at least moderate, drinking alcohol. Though these movements both suffered daunting opposition, women quickly became the face of social reform. Even though they still did not have many basic rights, they made advances in education, teaching. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Soundscan Essay The Significance of Soundscan Historical Background After the World War II ended, the enormous population of new generation who were given birth during the war era became majority of the world. In that regard, most industries smoothly switched the aim to the new customers. For example, music industry, one of the most sensitive industries, rapidly aligned line of sight to the newly born customers. While the previous era which was about to cross the border of Post Romanticism era was more focused on art music or the purpose of encouraging patriotism, the post war era music was more focused on practical profits. As such, the new generation was targeted. The result of that,pop music culture was emerged. As the scale of the market was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Billboard which is the most influential music magazine of 21st century was originally a town magazine which connected bill board owners and advertisers. In Pre–war and Post–war era, the magazine, Billboard had been conducting introducing brand new entertainment news. It is said that the first chart of popular music was posted on January 4th, 1936. The way it measured the chart in that era is said that the magazine's workers counted all the music play frequency from radio, juke boxes and selling amount of retail stores. On March 1st, 1991, when the internet was gradually generalized, and the method for listening to music had moved from CD to the internet down loading, Billboard constructed the new music play data accumulating system which was named as Nielson Sound Scan. From this point, Billboard started accumulating the music play data on the Internet, and reflected that on the chart. Principal of a market, in music industry Markets, in general, there has always been intense competition between multiple companies in every industry. To survive from the battle, companies must always deal with their clients' or customers' changeable needs. However, sadly, many companies fail to analyze the time's customer needs, and the result of that, they die out from the nature of competitive industry. Although it seems brutal, however, it has been the key element which enables companies to grow up, and the technology to be developed. Music ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Johnny Got His Gun Analysis "I'm fed up to the ears with old men dreaming up wars for young men to die in." stated by George S. McGovern, an American Historian and Author. The historical fiction novel Johnny Got His Gun by Dalton Trumbo takes a similar stance as McGovern on the topic of war. Johnny Got His Gun was written in the post war period after World War I, right before World War II. The Anti –War message of the historical fiction novel Johnny Got His Gun by Dalton Trumbo is highly effective in its goal of persuading the reader to the anti–war cause through the characterization of Joe's past family experiences, Joe's past war experiences, and Joe's present situation in the novel. The effective persuasion in Johnny Got His Gun comes from Joe's PTSD and war experiences, Joe's memories and reflections of his past life, and Joe's thoughts during his present condition. The PTSD that haunts Joe after his time at war contributes to the anti–war message of Johnny Got His Gun. The past war experiences that continue to haunt Joe attribute to the recurring anti–war statement. Joe being haunted by his war experiences is evident from the relief he feels from not having to hear the noises of war anymore once he realized he has gone death. Joe comes to the realization that his hearing loss may be bearable by making the statement "He never wanted to hear the biting little castanet sound of a machine gun or the high whistle of a .75 coming down fast or the slow thunder as it hit or the whine of an airplane ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Failure of the Post Civil War Reconstruction Period... After the North won the civil war, it was time to rebuild this nation. This period of reconstruction was supposed to have a profound change on society. Unfortunately this was not the case. Reconstruction did not fundamentally alter this nation. Not to say that nothing happened, but nothing that really made a change or difference happened. First, the control of the south was given right back to the planter elite. Also, even though slavery was abolished; blacks were not free. Finally, Congress and President Johnson could not get along. Although the civil war reshaped this country profoundly. The reconstruction efforts did little but scratch a surface, before being quickly wiped away. After the civil war the South was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They also called for any officials to swear an oath of allegiance to the union.2 After Lincoln's assassination, and Johnson's inaugeration these plans changed. Johnson pardoned all the southern leaders that were in trouble for seceding from the union. This effectively put them back in power in the South. Ultimately everything that congress and Lincoln had tried to do in the south. Taking back the power from those who seceded. As well as any help that was given to the poor whites or any blacks in the south was undone by Johnson. One of the biggest ways the reconstruction efforts failed was with giving equal rights to the black community. Although the slaves were freed it was very conditional freedom. The creation of Black codes made it seem like they were free. These codes made it possible for black families to remain intact. It also gave blacks the right to sue in court, and own property. This seems like progressive thinking at the time. The big problem with these codes is what they denied blacks. Blacks could not testify against whites. They could not own guns, or travel without permits. Although slavery had ended blacks were still being controlled. Without slaves to work in the fields the plantation owners needed workers. A lot of them would rent out their land to newly freed blacks. In exchange these poor blacks would have to give up 2/3 of their crop.3 The rest would be used to pay off their debts. This would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Post-Civil War America and Policies After the Civil War, which culminated in 1865, the government of United States needed to reunify southern and northern states back together, and the only solution for that were reforms in South. The new political developments began In 1863 when president Abraham Lincoln suggested Ten–Percent Plan which indicated that a southern state could be readmitted to the Union as soon as ten percent of its voters asseverated the oath of allegiance to the Union. Lincoln ensured southerners that government will protect their private property, but not their slaves. After Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, the new President of United States continued following his Ten–Percent Plan. Also Lincoln proposed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, promulgated that "all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against United States, shall be then, thenceforward and forever free." Nevertheless, Emancipation Proclamation did not end slavery in the states. Lincoln hoped to inspire all the slaves in the Confederacy with the Proclamation. Especially to support the Union Cause and keep European countries, in particular England and France, from politically giving the confession and military aid to Confederacy. Out of all the Era's in the in United States, Reconstruction was the one which consisted of many values, leaders, and objectives. In 1864, two Radical Republicans, Senator of Ohio Benjamin Wade and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. AmericaВґs Hostile Response to the Vietnam War and... How much did America's generally hostile response to the Vietnam War contribute to the high number of Post –Traumatic Stress Disorder victims? Plan of Investigation In this investigation, the personal side of the soldiers who fought in the Vietnam war will be examined– particularly the symptoms of Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that were most common in veterans, and the different experiences in the war or after returning home that could have caused them. The types of warfare, deaths, and differences from methods used in the Vietnam War will be discussed. Technological advancements and mindsets of the different times of the wars will be taken into account. The definition of PTSD and descriptions of different general causes will be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the war, Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder was not something commonly understood. An estimation of "...about 85,000 of the more than 250,000 Vietnam veterans [were] discharged under other–than–honorable conditions have PTSD." There were lawsuits for veterans treated unfairly from the war due to this. The technological advancements, especially aviation advancements, in the Vietnam War have changed warfare as a whole. Weapons became more complex; tactics became more gruesome, bombing became much more frequent and utilizing larger radiuses. Attack and medical helicopters came into play, environmental killers, and more medical advancements. Evaluation of Sources Wounds of War: the Psychological Aftermath of Combat in Vietnam by Herbert Hendin and Ann Pollinger Haas was published in 1984, roughly a decade after the end of the Vietnam War. Its purpose is to inform the public about the trauma, treatment, complications, and other perspectives that the Vietnam War veterans went through. Herbert Hendin is a psychiatrist and Ann Haas is a sociologist. Describing that both the combat experiences and the post–war treatment was cruel, Hendin and Haas came to the conclusion that overall, it was the post–war treatment to the veterans of Vietnam was the biggest cause of the number of Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder victims. A value of the book is that Hendin is a psychologist who has studied suicide and depression ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Essay on Dramaturge/Designer Report for Cloudstreet Cloudstreet Dramaturge/designer Report Dramaturge: The dramaturge explores the inner and outer world of the play and how the use of Design can be appropriate to the plays context and accurately portray the playwright's intention while still conforming to the conventions and practices of the period. Location: Mainly Nedlands Western Australia (no. 1 Cloudstreet) but also rural WA, Margaret River and Geraldton. Time: 1943 –1963 Social Conditions: Final two years of World War Two, The Korean War and the Vietnam War, the Eric Edgar Cook Murders and the Assassination of John F Kennedy. There was a great fear of socialism and communism and still social tension towards immigrants. Political Climate: Prime Minister ship of Robert... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This greatly impacts the mood of the play as at times when the play runs high on emotion and is greatly reliant on the "in the moment" the mood can change to melancholic as a feeling of nostalgia and poignancy as the fourth wall is broken and the situations are viewed by the third person. Theme, Symbol and Metaphor: * The house can be seen as a metaphor for Australia as the crimes, which took place in the past against the Aboriginals, still affect the house and inhabitants of the house at the present time. The evil, which is in the house, represents the moral and ethical wrongs of the white Australia policy. The house "breathes" this symbolizes the spirits which inhabit the house, and when Wax Harry is born the house "breathes its first painless breath in half a century". * The Lambs and the Pickles names are symbolic. The Pickles and the lambs balance each other out in many ways and this is also ironically symbolic of an Australian meal of a lamb and pickle sandwich. "The Lambs of god" are a hardworking, close–knit family with a strong sense of faith. Oriel has a strong belief in Miracles and God but as her life is plagued by tragedy her faith begins to wane. The lambs are seen as "God fearing People" and believe that all things happen for a reason. This is contrasts to the Pickles who believe in luck (Sam's shifty shadow and lady luck). The Pickles represent bitter and solitary and impure (dolly's adultery and drinking, Sam's gambling.) the contrast ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Post War America Summary The return of World War II veterans instilled change on various fronts in America. From the G.I. Bill, to the regression of civil rights progress and rise of nuclear fears, Americans faced an uncertain future. To cope with the many changes occurring within America, individuals sought refuge in their own homes and local communities. Many arguments have been proposed to showcase how important the central nuclear home was. In the "Visions of Family Life in Postwar America" excerpt, from the historical complication Major Problems in the History of American Families and Children, historian Elaine Tyler May analyzes the impact post war American homes had on society. May's argument is presented in a complex way, but is primarily conveyed in the statement,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... May's inclusion secondary sources in the form of specialists who analyzed the power experts held during the postwar era increased the strength of her argument. May's first secondary source is the use of opinions from sociologist William Whyte, who discussed how society became closer and more unified after World War II due to the migrating population seeking refuge in one another. May's second use of a secondary source came from anthropologist Margaret Mead, who explained the increased tension created by the new, uncertain domestic population when they latched onto the advice of antique consultants. The population's reliance on professional guidance created a daunting task for the sought after experts. As a result, professionals pushed Americans towards adaptation rather than defiance, which would result in the conversion to domestic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Professor's House and The Great Gatsby: Wealth in... Novelists such as Willa Cather and F. Scott Fitzgerald used themes of desire of wealth as a fundamental element to motivate their characters. In their novels, the theme is reflected by the rich Americans who primal desire is to obtain more and more wealth. These characters are so infatuated with and blinded by money that they no longer regard the more noble qualities of life. In each of their works, these authors present intricate, self–conscious characters that desire wealth in order to attain their dreams. In reality, wealth cannot buy people, ideas or even time. The Professor's House was written in 1925, in post–war America. Cather narrates a story of detached and collapsed family consumed by the powers of materialism and wealth.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Similarly, money convinced Rodney to betray Tom and sell away what they had discovered on the mesa: "'Rodney explained that he knew I cared about the things, and was proud of them, but he'd always supposed I meant to "realize" on them, just as he did, and that it would come to money in the end. 'Everything does,'" he added." (Cather 237) Rodney's desire for wealth and prosperity destroyed Tom's long–lived dream to continue living on the mesa and preserving Indian artifacts. While Tom believed that these sacred, natural treasures must remain with the land and its people, Rodney viewed them as profitable discoveries. In The Great Gatsby, wealth can be distinguished from class; it is possible to achieve great wealth without being accepted into the Г©lite class, as evidenced by Jay Gatsby's experience. Jay Gatsby was part of the new rich, the millionaires that popped up over night in the 1920s. His money could not buy him into the society of old money, the aristocratic money. The life of ease and luxury that Tom and others enjoy is contrasted sharply with the stranglehold of poverty containing Myrtle and George Wilson or the life from which Jay Gatsby emerges. Wealth is what separates Gatsby from his love, as he notes of Daisy that "her voice is full of money."(Fitzgerald 127). In The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Capitalists Who Shaped Post-Civil War America Accurately established by many historians, the capitalists who shaped post–Civil War industrial America were regarded as corrupt "robber barons". In a society in which there was a severe imbalance in the dynamics of the economy, these selfish individuals viewed this as an opportunity to advance in their financial status. Thus, they acquired fortunes for themselves while purposely overseeing the struggles of the people around them. Presented in Document A, "as liveried carriage appear; so do barefooted children", proved to be a true description of life during the 19th century. In hopes of rebuilding America, the capitalists' hunger for wealth only widened the gap between the rich and poor. During the 1800's, business leaders who built ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the capitalists continued their corruption, "the wealthy class became wealthier; but the poorer class became more dependant. The gulf between the employed and the employer was growing wider" (Document A). Similarly, many actions performed by these capitalists, contributed to the sorrowful lives of many farmers, who were struggling to survive. Pursuing this further, the rich soil of the West was becoming poor, and floods contributed to the problem, and, eventually caused erosion. Beginning in the summer of 1887, a series of droughts forced many people to abandon their farms and towns. As circumstances worsened, farmers were beginning to be controlled by corporations and processors. The farmers were at the mercy of many trusts, which, in turn, could control the productivity and raise prices to high levels. Furthermore, during the late 19th century, many farmers considered monopolies, trusts, railroads, and money shortages as evident threats to their lifestyle. The rise of these monopolies and trusts worried many farmers because they felt that the disappearance of competition would lead to erratic and unreasonable price rises that would harm consumers. Oftentimes, these "robber barons" would prevent competitors from reaching the markets by restricting their ability to transport their goods. In Document E, James B. Weaver wrote of the main weapons of the trust–organized commerce: threats, intimidation, bribery, fraud, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Grace Metalious' Peyton Place Essay Grace Metalious' Peyton Place Unlike many other romance novels, Grace Metalious' Peyton Place has aroused a plethora of academic debates ranging from the aggressive promotion of the author's image to the themes contained within the actual narrative. Arguably the most interesting, yet elusive, theories on Peyton Place are centered on how the novel fits into the social fabric of postwar America. Many average readers, as well as literary experts, are prone to identify elements in Metalious' novel which suggest that this cross–dressing housewife was out to subvert dominant 1950s ideology, while others will argue that the book can do nothing else but support the dominant patriarchal structure under which it was created. A closer look,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In other words, Metalious' novel fit into a larger 1950s picture of coexisting viewpoints that both undermined and supported prevailing beliefs relating to women, including marriage, children, and sex. One of the first problematic representations encountered in Peyton Place is Metalious' portrayal of women who have never married. While negative portrayals of such women may seem outrageous to readers today, they could not have shocked readers of the postwar era in which over 70% of all men and women married. Women who did not fulfill the rite of marriage were consequently in the minority. Metalious' depiction of the character of Miss Hester Goodale is the harshest representation of this lonely marginalized group. When she is discussed by Allison and Norman, in spite of Allison's reassurance that "Miss Hester won't hurt you," she lets herself imagine the aging, single woman as sinister and strange (Metalious 63). It is decided that "she is as loony as they come," (Metalious 65) and possibly even a witch whom neighbors might overhear chanting as she stirs her witch's brew (Metalious 64). Later in the novel, Allison writes a short story in which Miss Hester is a witch who keeps her dead lover's bones in her cellar (Metalious 184). Furthermore, not only is the MISS Hester Goodale a crazy witch, but the town says that their broken–hearted neighbor is "only waiting to die" (Metalious 67), clearly without any valid reason ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Comparing Two Diaries, Donald Vining 's A Gay Diary Vol Essay Two Diaries, Donald Vining's A Gay Diary Vol. Two and Martin Duberman's Gay in the Fifties look into the everyday life of gay males in the post–World War II Era. While World War II increased freedom for men to sexually explore within the male community, post –World War II extended the freedom of exploration but also created a subsequent backlash against homosexual practices. Vining and Duberman's diaries document an extension of gay freedoms in the post–World War II period. Although Vining and Duberman give contrasting accounts of their lives as gay males in the postwar period, common themes could be drawn in the form of friendships, sexual activity, relationships, and backlash by heteronormative society. Vining had a social sphere consisting of predominantly homosexuals due to his metropolitan location. Vining, a gay male living in Manhattan, had a very complex social life that consisted mainly of gay, white men. Vining frequently went to the theater, parties, and dinner with his gay friends, and he would constantly be in contact with at least one of his friends (Vining Diary, p. 9, February 5 1947). World War II placed men in all –male, close quarters and allowed them to sexually explore, so men in the postwar period sought an extension of this freedom to explore. Fortunately, cities in the postwar period afforded men this continuation (Allan Berube, Coming Out Under Fire). Rather than being trapped in a small town with community policing, cities allowed men to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Postwar Era Entertainment Essay The World of Entertainment During Postwar Era During the postwar era new convenient forms of entertainment were created. That created struggles for others, such as hollywood. An equally important factor to the changes, was Veterans coming back from the war with new priorities. The content of movies, television, music, and literature was regulated heavily by the government such as HUAC(Un–American Activities committee). The entertainment industry fought for their rights, thus obtaining more freedom of speech. The world of entertainment had many changes during the postwar era leading to a successful industry. The fear of communism impacted hollywood in a way where they were restricted from producing certain films, leading them to wanting more... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Entertainment not only consists of movies, music, and television but also literature. The beat generation spoke against how materialistic people were, and they just simply spoke up that is why they were seen as rebels. "In the world of literature and art, the Beats stood in opposition to the clean, almost antiseptic formalism of the early twentieth century Modernist,"(The Beat Generation) that is what the Beat generation stood up for. Where literature had a turning point was in 1956 when Howel was published by Allen Ginsberg. "Censorship as a force for modulating public discourse, in the realm of literature at least, came to an end"(The Beat Generation).With their work we can express ourselves anyway desired,without anyone coming after us. Although the government had a valid reason to be worried which was the threat of communism, they believed their work had the ideology of communism. The beat generation was very open minded, intelligent, and had knowledge that still impact us today such as environmentalism. The entertainment industry had to go through all of these changes so that they were able to reach true success. Also Veterans coming back from the war with new priorities(Overview for Films made in Post–War Era) was a major cause to the entertainment industry, they had to come up with ways to expand their content and come up with new things. They had to fight for their right of freedom of speech, and although for some it was a long fight they were able to obtain it. Today we have a variety of music, movies, literature, and tv shows thanks to all those changes that took place during the postwar ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. In the 1960s, continuing affluence and cheaper building... In the 1960s, continuing affluence and cheaper building technology meant that Australians could afford to pay for bigger homes. The addition of second bathrooms and extra bedrooms became common. Many families built a 'family' or 'rumpus' room, providing two living areas and some homes were air–conditioned. As car ownership increased, many new houses were built with a garage or carport. New building materials like plastic paints, linoleum floor coverings and laminex kitchen benches made household cleaning even easier. Other designs had rooms being extended rather than being added. The picture provided below showcases an example where the bedroom and laundry being viable for an extension if desired 11 Areas for patios are left open for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The "modest" modern Australian home is at least twice the size of the post war model. It used to be possible to buy a house for three times your annual salary, now it's nine times. And where once "home" was about shelter and security, now it's also a means of accumulating wealth and status for which many are finding it impossible to pay12 Housing is a national crisis issue and the professional solution has priced itself beyond the reach of the majority of citizens.(Archer) To own a house implies commiting oneself to a mortgage and guaranteed income level for the majority of one's working life. Remarkably, no matter how high the prices go, the Australian Dream endures. Successive Australian Governments have kept it alive by providing special grants to first home buyers and generous tax incentives to new investors12 12 Australian Broadcasting Corporation. "Episode 2 – The Australian Dream." CONCLUSION The Do It Yourself culture was created to meet the needs of the people, the need to have a house they can call home which was influenced through a large number of factors including the baby boom, immigration,money. The culture provided people the needs to their homes, offering a wealth of skills and experiences.The Do It Yourself culture also influenced the design and materials of the houses at the time. The act of building the Australian, to build your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Beginning Of Expansion Of The Middle Class Post–World War II United States was a significant period of time when the lifestyle of American people changed dramatically. Long period of economic booms brought mass suburbanization and people purchased their own home appliances, houses, and automobiles. As a matter of fact, in the background of the change of American lifestyle, there were repeated technological innovations. Successful mass productions of goods accelerated buying activities, which promoted the economic development in the United States. This was the beginning of expansion of the middle class; some people get enough money to succeed in having a happy life in the United States with family. However, when the status of family in a community was considered, proper management of money was necessary to keep their lives. Handful choices of buying goods or products with satisfaction made American Dream possible, but buying activities changed the social status of people for better or worse at the same time. As is well known, American Dream is an idea of success that can be gained by effort and sometimes saving money. It generally requires having a good life as a middle–class or higher–class family who do not struggle with financial problems. Certainly, being able to buy something that a person "wants" represents that he/she is capable to be at least middle class whether or not they can buy then and there. Purchasing something one needs and something one wants sounds similar, but they are different. The economic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Pity And Humanistic Values Of War Poems By Wilfred Owen... Accounts of the World War I were written by British soldiers who had not only experienced and witnessed traumatic events in battle but also depicted them in poetry and prose which suppose to be explored the humanistic values to the readers. Among those works, war poems are spelled out the futility and agony of war in highly intensive way. The paper tries to elucidate the pity and humanistic values of war poems through the select works of Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon. Artistic creation is one of the best of reflecting reality and, at the same time, of perceiving and apprehending it; it is also one of the strongest levelers of influencing the development of humanity. By emphasizing the authentic and pragmatic details of war life of soldiers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... War is one of the basic aspects of present history and it makes history more interesting. War is the greatest of all the evils invented by humanity; but for countries war matters a lot. There are a lot of differences between the words 'humanity' and the people of a particular 'country'. Since a country makes up for a political entity, it never accepts the domain of humanitarian generosity. War has always caused the deepest remorse and suffering in human history. Almost all the societies, from ancient to the modern times, have undergone the trauma of war and its related pains. The zenith of such destructive force of war was seen in the twentieth century with two massive world wars which rattled the globe and effected unmeasured casualties of all possible kind. The western countries and societies experienced the intense consequences of war in a far reaching scale from the beginning of the World War Ito the 1960s. The period from the starting of the World War I to the post–World War II got the attention of the writers, especially poets, playwrights, novelist, artists and other literary critics, since the particular age (1915–1960) was marked by the sufferings caused by the wars, which penetrated into the inner psyche of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Essay about America and Post World War II Era: New Left... America's Post–World War II Era: New Left vs. Right The challenge to a variety of political and social issues distinctly characterizes the post World War II (WWII) era, from the mid 1940's through the 1970's, in the United States. These issues included African–American civil rights, women's rights, the threat of Communism, and America's continuous war effort by entering the Cold War immediately after the end to WWII. These debated issues led to the birth of multiple social movements, collectively referred to as the New Left, rooted in liberalism. In response to the New Left, a strong brand of conservatism, collectively referred to as the Right, arose to counteract these movements. Despite opposing ideology and convictions, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During World War II and shortly after, millions of American women experienced new freedom as they lived and worked in the public sphere due to the federal government's campaign to recruit them to produce goods for the war effort. This new rhetoric directly differed from traditional ideology of republican motherhood and paternalism in which the man is the head of the household, works in the public sphere, and women live in the private sphere instilling virtue into the children while maintaining the household. With the United States' immediate entrance into the Cold War following World War II, came a dramatic right shift in American politics and rhetoric. This included a return to republic motherhood in which political discussions and the media, through shows like "Father Knows Best", encouraged women to express their patriotism by staying at home and raising families. Naturally, this right shift led to the continuance of discrimination based on gender. The National Organization of Women (NOW), an organization of the New Left, challenged such discrimination. The organization's 1966 Statement of Purpose states, "The time has come for a new movement toward true equality for all women in America, and toward a fully equal partnership of the sexes, as part of the world–wide revolution of human rights now taking place within and beyond our national borders... The time has come to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Great Gatsby Compared to The Sun Also Rises Fitzgerald's novel presents postwar period from completely different point of view – he shows the 'power' and uselessness of money. As we know, people of the 'lost generation' were not the happiest and had quite careless lifestyles. In this novel, even though characters are not poor, still, the only meaning of life they have left is wild and free lifestyle and love. Author also did not leave out the meaningless relationships to the society and conventions. One of the main characters, Jay Gatsby, a mysterious, wealthy man living in luxurious mansion in Long Island, throwing parties almost every weekend for people he doesn't even know – "This is an unusual party for me. I haven't even seen the host." sais one of the quest to Gatsby, the host. Gatsby is a perfect example of careless lifestyle. But these parties are actually just a way, he puts up with his unfulfilled love for Daisy, who got married for a wealthy man during Gatsby's military service. The narrator, Nick, presents the story without subjective feelings, informs without influencing the reader and also leaves him a space for imagination. For example, he hears many different rumors about Gatsby's origin of his wealth and he does not make any conclusion, he let you decide what you believe is true. Another important character of the novel is Daisy, Nick's cousin. She is obsessed with money, which is a reason, why she did not married her love, Gatsby, when he was poor military man. After years, when they met again and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Symbols Of Death In Halloween Symbols of death have been commonplace in western cultures since their inception. However, the way in which these symbols are interpreted have gone through significant changes as the human relationship to death has progressed. This relationship has been fundamentally shaped by interactions with disease, war, and varying levels of technology, which influences the amount ofdeath individuals encounter throughout their lives. This intersectionality of causal factors, symbolism, and interpretation of the human condition, is continually illustrated through different cultural means, especially art and dГ©cor and holidays. In the post war to contemporary period, Death has been largely removed from Western cultures, particularly North America and Europe, as technological advancements, and the sanitization of the public gaze have occurred. However, an indirect relationship to death still persists through cultural interactions with Halloween. Analysis of the spaces in which death is opening described, visualized, and indirectly interacted, need to occur to create a larger understanding the roots of western cultural practices, and to understand the problematic aspects of the spectacle of death through commodification. Within the historical trajectory of Halloween the connections to death and human mortality are abundantly apparent. Though there are many examples of cultural practices or holidays that celebrate or commemorate death globally, the origins of Halloween can be directly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Analysis Of Progressive Moms In Hymn Berkin Progressive moms composed via Hymn Berkin is about the imperative part ladies played all through the Progressive War and how they were influenced. It clarifies all angles in a lady's existence with an extensive variety of individual records from all kinds of different backgrounds, rich and poor. Any individual who is occupied with the historical backdrop ofthe progressive war or the lives of ladies amid this time and might want to look further into it would appreciate this book. It isn't just for researchers however understudies too because of the magnificent way it was composed and how the ladies' stories were told. Tune Berkin is an educator of American History at Baruch School and the Graduate focus of the city College of New york. Berkin composed this book to uncover a side of the Progressive War that few had seen. She trusted the Progressive War depicted an improbable perspective of sentiment, gallant leaders and dashing aristocrat all dreams which had nothing to do with the monstrous reality. Some of these truths were families who were torn separated, ladies who were assaulted and the general every day life of a lady amid this period. In the earliest reference point of Progressive Moms the parts of ladies amid the eighteenth century were clarified. In one case from Representative Edward Hopkins it was said that he trusted his better half had gone insane and the thinking behind it he knew was from perusing books; something he accepted just men ought to do since ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Philips, The Largest European Light Bulb Producers In Holland, Gerard Philips started a light–bulb factory with his father in 1892. Later, Gerard's brother, Anton, joined them adding his experience in sales and management. The Philips' family run business eventually grew to be one of the largest European light–bulb producers. In Japan, 23–year–old Konosuke Matsushita started producing double–ended sockets in 1918. Matsushita quickly expanded his company by adding new products. By the company's 40th year they had over 5,000 different products and owned 40% of the Japanese appliance stores. How did Philips become the leading consumer electronics company in the world in the postwar era? What distinctive competence did they build? What distinctive incompetencies? When Philips was founded in 1892, their strategy was to focus strictly on producing and selling light–bulbs. By investing in new production technology to manufacture their light–bulbs, Philips became a leader in industrial research. Research in Gerard Philips' opinion was vital to implementing new procedures, innovation, and improving production. At this time, Philips was using the home replication strategy. This strategy is used when a company does not see any reason to adjust their domestic strategy as they enter international markets. Around 1918, Philips began expanding its product line which made it more difficult to implement the home replication strategy. During the late 1930s, when the war was about to begin, Philips moved around its overseas assets, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Isolationism in Post-World War I America In George Washington's farewell speech he warned the American people to beware "the insidious wiles of foreign influence." Though it was never put into law, this statement has played a major role in the American foreign policy of isolationism. American isolationist sentiment stems from the fact that America is geographically isolated from the rest of the world. American isolationist sentiment was at its peak in the years following World War I. "In the war of 1914–1918 that had set the stage on which Hitler now strutted, no people had been more reluctant combatants, and few more disappointed with the result, than the Americans"(Kennedy, 385). After losing more than fifty thousand young troops in a war that was viewed to be unnecessary, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As Franklin Roosevelt began to have more internationalist views, Americans, under no circumstances, wanted to be drawn into another foreign war. The result was a relative stand still in American foreign policy. Congress pacified isolationists by passing the Neutrality Act of 1935, which was designed to isolate America from the growing Nazi monster. First, it created an embargo on the sale of arms to all belligerent nations and second it stated that American citizens that traveled on belligerent ships were doing so at their own risk. The Act was basically an attempt to prevent the World War I nightmare from happening again. Roosevelt was required to sign the bill though he would have rather it had different provisions regarding the embargo of arms to belligerent nations. He was in favor of creating selective embargoes on certain countries instead of to all belligerent nations but realized that it could cause America to become active in the war. Roosevelt said that he was "walking a tight rope," and that he "realize[d] the seriousness of [American foreign policy] from an international as well as a domestic point of view." Benito Mussolini's invasion of Ethiopia posed a crisis for Roosevelt. By aiding the League of Nations, Roosevelt thought that Mussolini could be stopped. This would severely jeopardize American neutrality and it was frowned upon by a majority of Americans. Instead, under the Neutrality Act of 1935, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Post World War II: Effects and Changes in America Introduction World War II brought several changes to the world and specifically America. It not only changed the world map but also set impact on the behaviours. WWII played a major role in building turning points during different periods. Before WWII, African Americans were not offered equal rights in the community. It was considered an impossible thing that African could ever do a white collar or even a blue collar job. However, soon after the WWII, there came a turning point in the lives of African American with the Civil Rights Act in 1964. Civil Rights Act 1964 Turning Point in the Lives of African American The African American made hard efforts to achieve the same civil rights that the white Americans had, like voting rights and non–discrimination at organizations. The significant advances were made in 1920s and 1950s; however, they become successful in achieving their major rights in 1960s and so considered as the major turning point in history of America. The march by African American in 1963 influenced the behaviour of white American and the Martin Luther King also added inspirational comments about the African Americans in his speech and provided them with hope of approval of civil rights and one year later in 1964, Civil Rights Act was passed. However, this change of behaviour of white American was highly influenced by the consequences of WWII too. The continuous efforts of African American and the positive behaviour of the White Americans also helped in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Success of the First Two Labour Governments was... Do you agree with the view that, in the years 1945–51, the achievements of the Labour government far outweighed its failures? Explain your answer, using Sources 4, 5 and 6 and your own knowledge. (40 marks) The Labour government in 1945–1951 achieved a high degree of activity and success, despite working within 'the aftermath of war' which inevitably 'brings enormous difficulties'. The Labour government devoted their power to reconstructing a better nation, one that would be a 'better place in which to be born, to grow up, and to live and even die'. On the other hand it is possible to criticise Labour due to their 'irresponsible' spending. In source 4 Hennessy states that Britain is a 'better place in which to be born' as the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Source 4 states that Britain 'experienced a progressive phase' which embodies the age of austerity which the Marshall plan (1948) began, where Britain received $200 million US Dollars, this marks one of the greatest achievement of Bevin as he convinced US of the necessity of such a plan for shoring up Europe against the threat of communism in USSR. It spurred significant economic recovery. Stafford Cripps was to adopt a policy of austerity which the basic aim was to use rationing and tight economic controls to prevent 'inflation'. Such measures, it was hoped would keep employment high and allow the government to continue its welfare programme. Source 4 uses the word 'kinder' which epitomises the 1948 Olympics which brought happiness and togetherness into the society, this was crucial due to the war which they had experienced prior to this. The event came to be known as the Austerity Games because of the economic climate and post–war rationing. This highlights the impact in which this had upon the country as the team spirit nature of this sporting event transmitted to the people enabling a more friendly atmosphere of which encapsulates the idea of a social revolution had occurred. Attlee's government inherited crushing financial difficulties in 1945. Source 6 remains impartial due to the fact that this political document is written by the opposition party, therefore the Conservatives comment that the Labour government encountered various economic failures which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Post War Period Of Italy The post war period in Italy represents a time of cultural, economic and political instability, as the nation tried to re–create the social bonds broken by the war and attempted to understand, and take advantage of, the effects of mass industrialisation and urbanisation thanks to the 'economic miracle'. It was during this time from 1945 to 1960, with the people increasingly disenchanted with the ability of the camera to truly portray the turmoil of recent history, that a new form of popular, neorealist cinema emerged to reflect social reality and "expand the viewer's moral, cultural and geographic perspectives". This instability and new cinematographic outlook was the backdrop for two pertinent Italian films: Rossellini's Roma CittГ Aperta, an authentic depiction of the daily lives of Italians in Nazi occupied Rome, and Visconti's Rocco e i Suoi Fratelli, the journey of one Southern Italian family as they migrate to the North during the economic boom in search of prosperity. For both of these films, the ideas of resistance and struggle are two closely linked themes which play an integral part in the portrayal of this period of Italian history. In order to gain a more insightful understanding of how each of these are conveyed in Roma CittГ Aperta and Rocco e i Suoi Fratelli, it is beneficial to analyse these films with reference to two sub–themes: resistance to oppression and economic struggle. This approach will make evident the comparisons between the two ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Causes Of Japanese Americans In America During And... During and Post World War II, many Americans seemed to embrace the fear stemming from the War. Due to the attacks on Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans were highly discriminated against and rounded up into interment camps during the war. Along with the historical racism of blacks, the Japanese Americans began to be sought out and segregated from white America. As America moved into the 1950's and 60's greater fear was on the minds of Americans as this time usher in the cold war era, which was also known as the red scare. Communism was the ultimate enemy among Americans and it showed that many citizens were afraid of being close to communist empathizers. Many Americans were accusing their neighbors and their peers for being supportive of such ideology. Most of these factors taking place in America from World War II up to the early 1960's, lead to the desire of many middle class white American's to seek new neighborhoods and to segregate them selves from the fear they had. On top of these fears, the ability and access of which an increasing amount of American's started to have during this period made it possible for such migration into new neighborhoods and suburbia. Suburbs grew because of demand for new housing and space following the war. Families were reunited and the new American dream was to own a house in the suburbs with white picket fence and a yard for the kids to play in. Housing cost were low as ever because of the federal governments encouragement with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. How Did The War Poet And War Poetry The war poet and war poetry in general were terms used firstly within context of the World War I.. From the beginning of the war times, poetry was written mostly by civilians, not by poets. Such poetry had no established identity. It was later, between 1914 and 1918 when this type of poetry acquired notion of genre, and so–called soldier–poets became a species. Enormous increase in writing poetry related to the war occurred. War poetry became very realistic, describing situation as it was perceived by participants and soldiers. Genre of war poetry was really powerful – it could dramatize, energize and inspire language used in poetry. (DAS,2013,n.p) After the war poetry came the postwar one, that replaced it. Postwar years after the 1945 witnessed a profound changes in the cultural, social and political fields. Illustrating the situation it was the rise and fall of the welfare, manifesto of the Irish republic, British power over Scottish parliament and other transformations in Britain. Nor poetry remained intact, the literature in Britain has changed as well. Poetry written in postwar period ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It means that this type of poetry is not idealized but realistic. Even though the war passed, the destructive elements and melancholia remains. Postwar poetry describes those terrible events that happened during battles and shows the fact that people dies, and most of them cannot be saved. Mostly, it does not give reader the hope or assurance of better coming. But despite everything terrible it reminds us of the good traits inside people, and humanity in mankind. . Postwar poetry changed from earliest forms from addressing to reader your point of view, to egoistic I perspective. This second type is seen in Thomas' and Barkers' poetry in their highly individualistic technique of writing. Works of poetry from Thomas and Barker do something more. Their poems evoke feelings and experience. (DAS, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...