Ambient lighting refers to the general illumination present in a space that comes from all directions, creating a uniform level of brightness. Unlike focused or directional lighting, which highlights specific objects or areas, ambient lighting aims to provide an overall, soft illumination to make a space comfortable and visually accessible. This type of lighting is often used as a base layer in a lighting design scheme, complementing other lighting sources such as task lighting and accent lighting.

1. Ambient Lighting

2.  Ambient lighting refers to the general illumination present in a space that
comes from all directions, creating a uniform level of brightness. Unlike
focused or directional lighting, which highlights specific objects or areas,
ambient lighting aims to provide an overall, soft illumination to make a
space comfortable and visually accessible. This type of lighting is often
used as a base layer in a lighting design scheme, complementing other
lighting sources such as task lighting and accent lighting.
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3.  In interior design and architecture, ambient lighting helps establish the
mood and atmosphere of a room. Common examples include overhead
fixtures, recessed lighting, and wall-mounted sconces that contribute to a
balanced and comfortable environment. The goal is to eliminate harsh
shadows and create an inviting space suitable for various activities.
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4.  In the context of computer graphics and virtual environments, ambient
lighting is a rendering technique used to simulate the indirect illumination
that occurs when light bounces off surfaces and fills a scene. It enhances
the realism of computer-generated images by accounting for the subtle
interplay of light within an environment, contributing to a more immersive
visual experience.
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5.  Overall, whether in physical or virtual spaces, ambient lighting plays a
crucial role in setting the overall tone, enhancing visibility, and creating a
pleasant and functional environment. It is an essential component of
lighting design that considers both aesthetics and functionality in various
contexts.