SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
PRESENTATION ON
FILM STRIPS
PRESENTED BY:
Priyanka kumari
F.Y M.sc nursing
FILM STRIPS
 The film strip is a series of sequenced slides on a
piece of film covering a large portion of a
lesson.
20 to 50 slides or frames are on about half meters
to one and half meters long film strip.
FILM STRIP PROJECTOR
The film strips are projected on a screen using an
optical instrument called film strip projector.
Technology same as opaque projectors.
 Cannot project 3 dimensional image.
 makes use of small photographs mounted on
a slide.
USING COMMON SLIDE AND FILM
PROJECTORS
 Place the slide projector on a rigid and stable table.
 Place the screen at an appropriate place.
 Insert the film strip carrier in its place after opening the
tube.
 Mount a film strip on its carrier
 Insert the projector cord plug into the wall socket.
Darken the room and Switch on the cooling fan first and
then the projection bulb.
 Focus the image
 Show the frame and explain
 Insert the next slide
 Present the frames sequentially
 Switch off the bulb first then the cooling fan
 Unplug the slide projector and store it back in its box.
PREPARATION OF A SLIDE SHOW
 Collect all the available frames
 check them thoroughly
 Choose the frame
 Arrange the chosen frame in a proper
sequence
 Darken the room
 Make proper seating arrangements for
students
 start teaching
CARE OF FILM STRIPS
They require care in handling and storage
 Store vertically in cardboard trays of right
size
 Trays should be covered
 They should be catalogued subject wise
 Film strips can be placed in rolled up
positions in cylindrical container
 Container should be properly labelled
ADVANTAGES OF FILM STRIPS
 Easy to make
 Convenient to handle
 Can be easily stored
 Provides logical sequence
 Can use AC/DC power, batteries, or rechargeable
batteries with solar panels.
DISADVANTAGES OF FILM STRIP
 Need a darkened room.
 Require equipment and power that will need to be
maintained.
 Sequence cannot be changed.
 Visual media only; it requires audio or printed
text.
 Require professional assistance for final
production.
STORAGE OF THE FILMSTRIP
 Store in containers away from heat, dust,
moisture.
When winding up the filmstrip, hold onto the
edges.
Do not pull to make it tighter as this can
leave scratches on the film.
CARE OF THE EQUIPMENT
 Don’t handle projector while the bulb is still hot
as the bulb filament is fragile.
Pack equipment carefully for safe transporting.
Protect from the environment, dust, dirt, moisture.
Thank
you…

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Non Projected AV Aids
Non Projected AV AidsNon Projected AV Aids
Non Projected AV Aids
 
3 dimensional av aids.ppt
3 dimensional av aids.ppt3 dimensional av aids.ppt
3 dimensional av aids.ppt
 
Audio visual aids or Instructional aids
Audio visual aids or Instructional aidsAudio visual aids or Instructional aids
Audio visual aids or Instructional aids
 
Flash card & flip chart
Flash card & flip chartFlash card & flip chart
Flash card & flip chart
 
Over head projector
Over head projectorOver head projector
Over head projector
 
Audio visual aids in Education
Audio  visual aids in EducationAudio  visual aids in Education
Audio visual aids in Education
 
Graphic aids
Graphic aidsGraphic aids
Graphic aids
 
Non projected aids
Non projected aidsNon projected aids
Non projected aids
 
Projectd av aids
Projectd av aidsProjectd av aids
Projectd av aids
 
Av aids
Av aidsAv aids
Av aids
 
Magnetic boards
Magnetic boardsMagnetic boards
Magnetic boards
 
AUDIO VISUAL AIDS
AUDIO VISUAL AIDSAUDIO VISUAL AIDS
AUDIO VISUAL AIDS
 
Instructional aids
Instructional aids Instructional aids
Instructional aids
 
Flannel graph
Flannel graphFlannel graph
Flannel graph
 
COURSE PLAN &UNIT PLAN
COURSE PLAN &UNIT PLANCOURSE PLAN &UNIT PLAN
COURSE PLAN &UNIT PLAN
 
Three dimensional aids
Three dimensional aidsThree dimensional aids
Three dimensional aids
 
Posters, its types and use in education
Posters, its types and use in educationPosters, its types and use in education
Posters, its types and use in education
 
Lcd projector
Lcd projectorLcd projector
Lcd projector
 
Chalk board
Chalk boardChalk board
Chalk board
 
Lecture method
Lecture methodLecture method
Lecture method
 

Similar to Film strips

Health Promotion Media- Film Strip
Health Promotion Media- Film StripHealth Promotion Media- Film Strip
Health Promotion Media- Film StripBhatt Laxman
 
ppt of projected aids.pptx
ppt of projected aids.pptxppt of projected aids.pptx
ppt of projected aids.pptxAnmol155254
 
Clinical photography /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...
Clinical photography /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Clinical photography /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...
Clinical photography /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
 
Dark room equipments
Dark room equipmentsDark room equipments
Dark room equipmentssaurabh gupta
 
Av aids nursing education
Av aids nursing educationAv aids nursing education
Av aids nursing educationBobby Abraham
 
Dark room procedures
Dark room procedures Dark room procedures
Dark room procedures Anuraj Gowda
 
Projected audio and visual aids
Projected audio and visual aidsProjected audio and visual aids
Projected audio and visual aidskalpanalamsal1
 
Educational technology 2
Educational technology 2Educational technology 2
Educational technology 2maela123
 
Fake Camera para Imprimir
Fake Camera para Imprimir Fake Camera para Imprimir
Fake Camera para Imprimir Casal Criginski
 
FILM-SCREEN IMAGE ACQUISITION, (1).pdf
FILM-SCREEN IMAGE ACQUISITION, (1).pdfFILM-SCREEN IMAGE ACQUISITION, (1).pdf
FILM-SCREEN IMAGE ACQUISITION, (1).pdfLouie Robertson
 
dark room processing / dental courses
dark room processing / dental coursesdark room processing / dental courses
dark room processing / dental coursesIndian dental academy
 
CASSETTE, TYPES OF CASSETTE AND INTENSIFYING SCREEN.pptx
CASSETTE, TYPES OF CASSETTE AND INTENSIFYING SCREEN.pptxCASSETTE, TYPES OF CASSETTE AND INTENSIFYING SCREEN.pptx
CASSETTE, TYPES OF CASSETTE AND INTENSIFYING SCREEN.pptxRadiography
 

Similar to Film strips (20)

Health Promotion Media- Film Strip
Health Promotion Media- Film StripHealth Promotion Media- Film Strip
Health Promotion Media- Film Strip
 
Projection Systems
Projection SystemsProjection Systems
Projection Systems
 
ppt of projected aids.pptx
ppt of projected aids.pptxppt of projected aids.pptx
ppt of projected aids.pptx
 
Filmstrip
FilmstripFilmstrip
Filmstrip
 
Clinical photography /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...
Clinical photography /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Clinical photography /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...
Clinical photography /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...
 
Dark room equipments
Dark room equipmentsDark room equipments
Dark room equipments
 
Sunsplash ohp manual
Sunsplash ohp manualSunsplash ohp manual
Sunsplash ohp manual
 
Av aids nursing education
Av aids nursing educationAv aids nursing education
Av aids nursing education
 
Dark room procedures
Dark room procedures Dark room procedures
Dark room procedures
 
Projected audio and visual aids
Projected audio and visual aidsProjected audio and visual aids
Projected audio and visual aids
 
Educational technology 2
Educational technology 2Educational technology 2
Educational technology 2
 
Fake Camera para Imprimir
Fake Camera para Imprimir Fake Camera para Imprimir
Fake Camera para Imprimir
 
Projected aids
Projected aidsProjected aids
Projected aids
 
darkroom.pdf
darkroom.pdfdarkroom.pdf
darkroom.pdf
 
FILM-SCREEN IMAGE ACQUISITION, (1).pdf
FILM-SCREEN IMAGE ACQUISITION, (1).pdfFILM-SCREEN IMAGE ACQUISITION, (1).pdf
FILM-SCREEN IMAGE ACQUISITION, (1).pdf
 
Unit 7
Unit 7Unit 7
Unit 7
 
Onlocation
OnlocationOnlocation
Onlocation
 
dark room processing / dental courses
dark room processing / dental coursesdark room processing / dental courses
dark room processing / dental courses
 
Class 8 avaids d.kavitha
Class 8 avaids d.kavithaClass 8 avaids d.kavitha
Class 8 avaids d.kavitha
 
CASSETTE, TYPES OF CASSETTE AND INTENSIFYING SCREEN.pptx
CASSETTE, TYPES OF CASSETTE AND INTENSIFYING SCREEN.pptxCASSETTE, TYPES OF CASSETTE AND INTENSIFYING SCREEN.pptx
CASSETTE, TYPES OF CASSETTE AND INTENSIFYING SCREEN.pptx
 

More from Priyanka Kumari

Occupational health and safety
Occupational health and safetyOccupational health and safety
Occupational health and safetyPriyanka Kumari
 
Legal issues of mental health
Legal issues of mental healthLegal issues of mental health
Legal issues of mental healthPriyanka Kumari
 
Problems related to abuse or neglect
Problems related to abuse or neglectProblems related to abuse or neglect
Problems related to abuse or neglectPriyanka Kumari
 
Anger/Aggression Management slideshare
Anger/Aggression Management slideshareAnger/Aggression Management slideshare
Anger/Aggression Management slidesharePriyanka Kumari
 
Therapeutic communication
Therapeutic communicationTherapeutic communication
Therapeutic communicationPriyanka Kumari
 
Recreational therapy ppt
Recreational therapy pptRecreational therapy ppt
Recreational therapy pptPriyanka Kumari
 
formulation of nsg dianosis
formulation of nsg dianosisformulation of nsg dianosis
formulation of nsg dianosisPriyanka Kumari
 
Psychiatric rehabilitation
Psychiatric rehabilitationPsychiatric rehabilitation
Psychiatric rehabilitationPriyanka Kumari
 
Complimentry therapy, therapeutic touch and massage and pet therapy
Complimentry therapy, therapeutic touch and massage and pet therapyComplimentry therapy, therapeutic touch and massage and pet therapy
Complimentry therapy, therapeutic touch and massage and pet therapyPriyanka Kumari
 
Cbt, milieu therapy, psychoanalytic theory
Cbt, milieu therapy, psychoanalytic theoryCbt, milieu therapy, psychoanalytic theory
Cbt, milieu therapy, psychoanalytic theoryPriyanka Kumari
 

More from Priyanka Kumari (13)

Occupational health and safety
Occupational health and safetyOccupational health and safety
Occupational health and safety
 
Legal issues of mental health
Legal issues of mental healthLegal issues of mental health
Legal issues of mental health
 
Problems related to abuse or neglect
Problems related to abuse or neglectProblems related to abuse or neglect
Problems related to abuse or neglect
 
Aggression management
Aggression managementAggression management
Aggression management
 
Organic mental disorder
Organic mental disorderOrganic mental disorder
Organic mental disorder
 
Anger/Aggression Management slideshare
Anger/Aggression Management slideshareAnger/Aggression Management slideshare
Anger/Aggression Management slideshare
 
Therapeutic communication
Therapeutic communicationTherapeutic communication
Therapeutic communication
 
Recreational therapy ppt
Recreational therapy pptRecreational therapy ppt
Recreational therapy ppt
 
formulation of nsg dianosis
formulation of nsg dianosisformulation of nsg dianosis
formulation of nsg dianosis
 
Psychiatric rehabilitation
Psychiatric rehabilitationPsychiatric rehabilitation
Psychiatric rehabilitation
 
O2 insufficiency
O2 insufficiencyO2 insufficiency
O2 insufficiency
 
Complimentry therapy, therapeutic touch and massage and pet therapy
Complimentry therapy, therapeutic touch and massage and pet therapyComplimentry therapy, therapeutic touch and massage and pet therapy
Complimentry therapy, therapeutic touch and massage and pet therapy
 
Cbt, milieu therapy, psychoanalytic theory
Cbt, milieu therapy, psychoanalytic theoryCbt, milieu therapy, psychoanalytic theory
Cbt, milieu therapy, psychoanalytic theory
 

Recently uploaded

Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxJiesonDelaCerna
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...M56BOOKSTORE PRODUCT/SERVICE
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementmkooblal
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupJonathanParaisoCruz
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitolTechU
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
 

Film strips

  • 1. PRESENTATION ON FILM STRIPS PRESENTED BY: Priyanka kumari F.Y M.sc nursing
  • 2. FILM STRIPS  The film strip is a series of sequenced slides on a piece of film covering a large portion of a lesson. 20 to 50 slides or frames are on about half meters to one and half meters long film strip.
  • 3. FILM STRIP PROJECTOR The film strips are projected on a screen using an optical instrument called film strip projector.
  • 4. Technology same as opaque projectors.  Cannot project 3 dimensional image.  makes use of small photographs mounted on a slide.
  • 5. USING COMMON SLIDE AND FILM PROJECTORS  Place the slide projector on a rigid and stable table.  Place the screen at an appropriate place.  Insert the film strip carrier in its place after opening the tube.  Mount a film strip on its carrier  Insert the projector cord plug into the wall socket.
  • 6. Darken the room and Switch on the cooling fan first and then the projection bulb.  Focus the image  Show the frame and explain  Insert the next slide  Present the frames sequentially  Switch off the bulb first then the cooling fan  Unplug the slide projector and store it back in its box.
  • 7. PREPARATION OF A SLIDE SHOW  Collect all the available frames  check them thoroughly  Choose the frame  Arrange the chosen frame in a proper sequence
  • 8.  Darken the room  Make proper seating arrangements for students  start teaching
  • 9. CARE OF FILM STRIPS They require care in handling and storage  Store vertically in cardboard trays of right size  Trays should be covered
  • 10.  They should be catalogued subject wise  Film strips can be placed in rolled up positions in cylindrical container  Container should be properly labelled
  • 11. ADVANTAGES OF FILM STRIPS  Easy to make  Convenient to handle  Can be easily stored  Provides logical sequence  Can use AC/DC power, batteries, or rechargeable batteries with solar panels.
  • 12. DISADVANTAGES OF FILM STRIP  Need a darkened room.  Require equipment and power that will need to be maintained.  Sequence cannot be changed.  Visual media only; it requires audio or printed text.  Require professional assistance for final production.
  • 13. STORAGE OF THE FILMSTRIP  Store in containers away from heat, dust, moisture. When winding up the filmstrip, hold onto the edges. Do not pull to make it tighter as this can leave scratches on the film.
  • 14. CARE OF THE EQUIPMENT  Don’t handle projector while the bulb is still hot as the bulb filament is fragile. Pack equipment carefully for safe transporting. Protect from the environment, dust, dirt, moisture.