2. History of Muromachi Period
๏ The Muromachi period is a division of Japanese history.
๏ It started in 1337 and ended in 1573.
๏ It marks the reign of the government of the Muromachi or
Ashikaga shogunate.
๏ The First Shogun was Ashikaga Takauji of the Muromachi.
๏ The period ended when the last Shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiaki,
was driven out of Kyoto in 1573.
Ashikaga Takauji (1338)
3. Periods of Muromachi
๏ Earlier years of the Muromachi were 1337 to 1392. This stage
is known as the Nanbaku-cho or Northern and Southern
Court Period.
๏ The other known period is the Sengoka period or Warving
States period is from 1465 to the end of the Muromachi
period.
Geisha Girls in the
Nanbaku-Cho
Period.
4. Western Influence
๏ Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive at the end of
the Muromachi period.
๏ Other Europeans, such as the Spanish and Dutch, arrived in
the early 17th century.
๏ The Muromachi people studied European civilization.
๏ This opened their economy to Europe.
๏ Many things were traded with the Europeans such as
firearms, glassware, clocks, tobacco and other European
products.
๏ The Japanese traded rare items, such as Gold and Silver.
Muromachi Samurai Sword
5. Muromachi Samurais (1538)
Kyoto, where Muromachi people lived.
Ancient Japanese from the Muromachi period
going on a trading trip.
Muromachi Coin used for trade with
the Europeans.