this is about the world panadamic of covid 19

1. Topic of presentation:covid 19

2. Group members:
• Kinza
• Hira
• Wajid
• Arslan
• Rimsha
• samra

3. Coronavirus:
● Coronaviruses (Cov) Are A Large Family
Of Viruses That Cause Illness Ranging
From The Common Cold To More Severe
Diseases Such As Middle East
Respiratory Syndrome (Mers-cov) And
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(Sars-cov). A Novel Coronavirus (Ncov) Is A
New Strain That Has Not Been
Previously Identified In Humans.
● Coronaviruses Are Zoonotic, Meaning
They Are Transmitted Between Animals
And People. Detailed Investigations Found
That Sars-cov Was Transmitted
From Civet Cats To Humans And Mers-cov
From Dromedary Camels To
Humans. Several Known Coronaviruses
Are Circulating In Animals That Have Not
Yet Infected Humans.

4. What Is Coronavirus?
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Is An
Infectious Disease Caused By A Newly
Discovered Coronavirus. Most People
Infected With The COVID-19 Virus Will
Experience Mild To Moderate Respiratory
Illness And Recover Without Requiring
Special Treatment Coronaviruses Are A
Group Of Related RNA Virus That Cause
Diseases In Mammals And Birds. In
Humans And Birds, They
Cause Respiratory Tract Infections That
Can Range From Mild To Lethal. Mild
Illnesses In Humans Include Some Cases
Of The Common Cold (Which Is Also
Caused By Other Viruses

5. Predominantly Rhinoviruses), While More
Lethal Varieties Can Cause SARS, MERS,
And COVID-19. In Cows And Pigs They
Cause Diarrhea While In Mice They
Cause Hepatitis And Encephalomyelitis.
There Are As Yet No Vaccinesor Antiviral
Drugs To Prevent Or Treat Human
Coronavirus Infections.COVID-19 Affects
Different People In Different Ways. Most
Infected People Will Develop Mild To
Moderate Illness And Recover Without
Hospitalization.

6. Clinical Features:
Incubation period: 1-27 days
Recovery time: 3 weeks to 6 weeks
Frequently reported signs and symptoms
of patients include:
● fever (77–98%)
● cough (46%–82%)
● myalgia or fatigue (11–52%)
● shortness of breath (3-31%)
less commonly reported respiratory
symptoms include sore throat, headache,
cough with sputum production and/or
hemoptysis.

8. Descrie The Syptoms Prevention And Cure
Ofcovid19?
Most Common Symptoms:
• Fever
• Dry Cough
• Tiredness
• Less Common Symptoms:
• Aches And Pains
• Sore Throat
• Diarrhoea
• Conjunctivitis
• Headache
• Loss Of Taste Or Smell
• A Rash On Skin, Or Discolouration Of
Fingers Or Toes

9. Serious Symptoms:
• Difficulty Breathing Or Shortness Of Breath
• Chest Pain Or Pressure
• Loss Of Speech Or Movement
• Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You
Have Serious Symptoms. Always Call Before
Visiting Your Doctor Or Health Facility.
• People With Mild Symptoms Who Are
Otherwise Healthy Should Manage Their
Symptoms At Home.
• On Average It Takes 5–6 Days From When
Someone Is Infected With The Virus For
Symptoms To Show, However It Can Take Up
To 14 Days

10. • To Prevent The Spread Of COVID-19:
• Clean Your Hands Often. Use Soap And
Water, Or An Alcohol-Based Hand Rub.
• Maintain A Safe Distance From Anyone
Who Is Coughing Or Sneezing.
• Wear A Mask When Physical Distancing
Is Not Possible.
• Don’t Touch Your Eyes, Nose Or Mouth.
• Cover Your Nose And Mouth With Your
Bent Elbow Or A Tissue When You
Cough Or Sneeze.

11. • Stay Home If You Feel Unwell.
• If You Have A Fever, Cough And Difficulty
Breathing, Seek Medical Attention.
• Calling In Advance Allows Your Healthcare
Provider To Quickly Direct You To The Right
Health Facility. This Protects You, And
Prevents The Spread Of Viruses And Other
Infections.
• Masks
• Masks Can Help Prevent The Spread Of The
Virus From The Person Wearing The Mask
To Others. Masks Alone Do Not Protect
Against COVID-19, And Should Be
Combined With Physical Distancing And
Hand Hygiene. Follow The Advice Provided
By Your Local Health Authority.

12. Treatment
Self Care
• If You Feel Sick You Should Rest, Drink
Plenty Of Fluid, And Eat Nutritious Food.
Stay In A Separate Room From Other Family
Members, And Use A Dedicated Bathroom
If Possible. Clean And Disinfect Frequently
Touched Surfaces.
• Everyone Should Keep A Healthy Lifestyle At
Home. Maintain A Healthy Diet, Sleep, Stay
Active, And Make Social Contact With Loved
Ones Through The Phone Or Internet.
Children Need Extra Love And Attention
From Adults During Difficult Times. Keep To
Regular Routines And Schedules As Much
As Possible.
• It Is Normal To Feel Sad, Stressed, Or
Confused During A Crisis. Talking To People
You Trust, Such As Friends And Family, Can
Help. If You Feel Overwhelmed, Talk To A
Health Worker Or Counsellor

13. Diagnosis:
1. Travel history to endemic countries like
(China, Iran & Italy)
2. CBC (leukopenia, seen in 30% to 45% of
patients, and lymphocytopenia,
seen in 85% of the patients)
3. Chest X-Ray (cheaper & easier with 60%
sensitivity)
4. PCR (30%-70% sensitivity)
5. Chest CT Scan (95% sensitivity, low
specificity)
6. IgM/IgG combo test for COVID-19

14. Classification:
Symptoms were categorized as follows:
● Mild cases: The majority (81%) of these
coronavirus disease cases were
mild cases include all patients without
pneumonia or cases of mild
pneumonia.
● Severe cases: This includes patients who
suffered from shortness of breath,
respiratory frequency ≥ 30/minute, blood
oxygen saturation ≤93%, PaO2/FiO2
ratio <300,30 and/or lung infiltrates >50%
within 24–48 hours.
● Critical cases: Include patients who suffered
respiratory failure, septic shock,
and/or multiple organ dysfunction or failure.

15. Effect Of Covid On Pakistan
Economy?
Official Public Service Announcement
On Coronavirus From The Government.
Learn About Symptoms, Prevention, Travel
Advisory And Common Faqs
On Coronavirus. Official Government.
Learn About Coronavirus. Update
On Coronavirus. Recommendation From
Govt. Impact Of COVID-19 On Pakistani
Economy And Msmes. It Has Been
Reported That Pakistan Has Lost One-
Third Of Its Revenue And Exports Dropped
By 50% Due To COVID-19 Outbreak And
Lockdown (Junaidi, 2020). ... The Biggest
And Most Immediate Impact Of The
Lockdown Is The Halt In Business
Operations

16. The Outbreak Of Coronavirus Disease
(COVID-19) Has Severely Affected The
Global And Pakistani Economy. Major
Victims Of The COVID-19 Outbreak Are
Micro, Small, And Medium-Sized
Enterprises (Msmes). This Article Aims To
Assess The Impact Of COVID-19 Outbreak
On These Businesses And Provide Policy
Recommendations To Help Msmes In
Reducing Business Losses And Survive
Through The Crisis. We Adopted An
Exploratory Methodology With
Comprehensively Reviewing The Available
Literature, Including Policy Documents,
Research Papers, And Reports In The
Relevant Field. Further, To Add Empirical
Evidence, We Collected Data From 184
Pakistani Msmes By Administering An
Online Questionnaire. The Data Were
Analyzed Through Descriptive Statistics.

17. Pakistan's already fragile economy had
only just been moving towards stability
when the health crisis struck. Experts fear
that the pandemic's economic fallout will
considerably derail the country's recovery
process.
Pakistan has so far registered nearly
270,000 cases of the coronavirus and over
5,700 related deaths. A week ago,
President Arif Alvi congratulated the
nation for its "victory" against COVID-19
during an interview with a

18. Local Broadcaster. Alvi Said The
Government Successfully Saved The
Country's Poorest From The Financial
Impact Of The Pandemic.
At The Time Of Alvi's Commendation, The
Confirmed Number Of Covid-19 Patients
In Pakistan Stood At 259,998 And 2,085
New Cases Had Been Recorded In The Last
24 Hours.
Prime Minister Imran Khan's Government
Says The Drop In The Daily Number Of
New Coronavirus Cases In July Is Due To
Its "Smart Lockdown" Strategy. But
Observers Say The Trend Could Be A
Result Of Misreporting And Inadequate
Testing.

19. The pandemic has also taken a
devastating blow on the Pakistani
economy.
"Pakistan's economy is shrinking,
unemployment is rising and various
sectors are in crisis," warned Zafar Moti,
the former director of the Karachi Stock
Exchange (KSE). Moti told DW he is less
concerned about Pakistan's financial
markets and more concerned about the
long-term impact of the pandemic.
Pakistan's exports primarily comprise of
textile products.

20. These exports are down since the COVID-
19 crisis started, with some orders even
being canceled. Moti does not
expect demand to pick up again post
pandemic. "All of this will negatively
impact foreign reserves and ultimately the
currency value. In the long run, financial
markets will also be negatively affected,"
he said.
When Khan took power in 2018,
Pakistan's GDP growth was around 5.8%;
now it is 0.98% and is likely to decline
further. The country's fiscal deficit is
almost 10% and revenues have
plummeted in the past two years

22. Any
Question