Jadeed noorani qaida

1. JADEED
NOORANI QA-EDAH
JADEED
NOORANI QA-EDAH
Human Charitable & Educational Trust ® D-553 West Vinod Nagar Delhi-92

3. JADEED
NOORANI QA-EDAH
Student’s name:
Father’s name:
Date of Admission
Class Shift
Contact Number
9036535809

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QA-EDAH : Jis kitab mein Qur’an Majeed padhne ke tareeqe bataye jayein osko qa-edah kahte hain
NUQTAUN KI PEHCHAN
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MUFRADAAT
Alag alag huroof ko mufradaat kahte hain
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Takhati No.1 ü
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·
1st Month 1
Takhti No. 1
1

7. 7
Huroof-e-halqi 6 hain: Ye huroof halaq se adaa hote hain.
Huroof-e- mustha’liya 7 hain. Ye huroof hamesha pur yaani mote padhe jaate hain
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Murakkabaat mein mile huwe huroof ki shaklain
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9. Mile jule huroof ko murakkabaat kahte hain.
MURAKKABAAT
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Takhti No. 2
2
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Harakaat
Zabar
Zer
Pesh

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Zabar,Zer,Pesh ko harkaat kahte hain,harkat waale harf ko mutaharrik kahte hain,
mutaharrik harf ko jaldi padhain thoda bhi na kheenchain.Alif hamesha khaali hota hai.
Jis Alif per harkat ya jazam ho woh hamzah ho jata hai.Zabar ki aawaaz uper ko jaati hai.
HARAKAAT
zabar
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Takhti No. 3
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Zer ko ma’roof padhain aur majhool aawaaz se bachain,zer ki aawaaz neeche ko jaati hai.
Zer
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Pesh ko ma’roof aawaaz se jaldi padhain,thoda bhi na kheenchain,
Pesh ki aawaaz aage ko jaati hai,aur hont goal hote hain.
Pesh
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Jis harf per jazam yaani sukoon ho osko pehle waale harf se mila
kar padhte hain,Sukoon waale harf ko saakin kahte hain.
Sukoon
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Takhti No. 4
4-7

23. 23

24. 24
Jis Raa per zabar ya pesh ho,ya Raa saakin se pehle waale
harf per zabar ya pesh ho tho os Raa ko pur padhenge
Raa per zer ho ya Raa sakin se pehle zer ho tho Raa ko baareek padhenge
Raa ke qa-ede
Takhti No. 5 ü
ü

25. 25
Hamzah saakinah ko jhatke ke saath padhain.
Hamzah Saakinah
Takhti No. 6 ü
ü

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Huroof-e-qalqala 5 hain,jab in huroof per jazam ho tho inko padhte
waqt inke makhraj takkar kha kar alag ho jaate hain
Qalqalah
Takhti No. 7 ü
ü

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28. 28
Huroof-e-maddah 3 hain, alif maddah, yaa maddah, waw maddha.
in 3 huroof ko ek alif ke baraber kheench kar padhain,
Agar alif se pehle harf per zabar ho tho woh alif maddah hoga.
Huroof-e-maddah
Alif Maddah
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Takhti No. 8
8,9

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30. 30
Ya saakin se pehle harf per zer ho tho yaa-e- maddah hoga.osko
ek alif ke baraber kheench kar padhain aur ma’roof padhain.
Yaa-e-maddah

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32. 32
Waaw saakin se pehle harf per pesh ho tho waaw maddah hoga.osko
ek alif ke baraber kheench kar padhain aur ma’roof padhain.
Waaw-e-maddah

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Khada zabar ,khada zer aur ulta pesh ko huroof-e-maddah
ki tarah ek alif ke baraber kheench kar padhain.
Khada zabar alif maddah ke baraber kheench kar padhain.
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Takhti No. 9 ü
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Khada zer ko yaa-e-maddah ke baraber kheench kar padhain.
Khada Zer
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Ulta Pesh ko waaw maddah ke baraber kheench kar padhain.
Ulta Pesh
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Huroof-e-Leen 2 hain waaw-e- leen aur yaa-e-leen ,waaw saakin se
pehle zabar ho tho waaw-e- leen hoga.aur yaa saakin se pehle zabar ho
tho yaa-e-leen hoga. Huroof-e-leen ko naram aawaaz se jaldi padhain,
ma’roof padhain aur majhool aawaaz se bachain.
Huroof-e-Leen
Waaw-e-Leen
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Takhti No.10
10

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Yaa-e-leen ko bhi naram aawaaz se jaldi padhain.
Yaa-e-Leen

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Tashdeed waale harf ko mushaddad kahte hain,mushaddad harf ko 2 baar
padhte hain,ek baar pehle waale harf se mila kar aur ek baar khud ose.
Tashdeed
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Takhti No.11
11-13

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53. 53
Noon aur meem per tashdeed aaye tho ghunnah hoga. Naak mai thodi der
aawaaz rokne ko ghunnah kahte hain.Ghunnah ki miqdaar ek alif ke baraber hai.
Ghunnah
Takhti No.12 ü
ü

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2 zabar,2 zer 2 pesh ko tanween kahte hain.
Tanween
2 Zabar
Takhti No.13 ü
ü

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2 Zer
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2 Pesh
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2 Pesh 2 Zer 2 Zabar Sukoon Pesh Zer Zabar
Tashdeed
Khada
Zer
Ulta
Pesh
Khada
Zabar

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Tanween aur noon saakin ke 4 Qa-ede hain
(1) Izhaar
(2) Ikhfaa
(3) Iqlaab
(4) Idghaam

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Tanween ya noon saakin ke baad huroof-e-halqi mai se koi harf
aaye tho os tanween aur noon saakin ko zaahir karke bila ghunna
padhenge osko izhaar kahte hain.
Izhaar
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Takhti No.14
14-17

63. 63
Tanween ya noon saakin ke baad huroof-e-ikhfaa aaye tho tanween aur
noon saakin ki aawaaz ko ek alif ke baraber naak mai chhupa kar padhna
chahiye osi ko ikhfaa kahte hain, jaise urdu main pankha ka noon.
Ikhfaa
Takhti No.15 ü
ü

64. 64
Tanween ya noon saakin ke baad “Baa” aaye tho noon saakin ko meem
se badal kar ghunnah aur ikhfaa ke saath padhenge isi ko iqlaab kahte hain.
Iqlaab
Takhti No.16 ü
ü

65. 65
Tanween ya noon saakin ke baad huroof-e- idghaam mai se koi harf doosre
kalimah mai aathe tho idghaam hoga .”Laam aur Raa” ki soorath mai idghaam bila
ghunnah hoga.“Ya,waaw,meem,noon” ki soorath mai idghaam ma’al-ghunnah hoga.
Idghaam
Takhti No.17 ü
ü

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Noon saakin ke baad “Yaa ya Waaw” osi kalimah mein ho tho idghaam nahi hoga balke izhaar-e-muthlaq hoga

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Ikhfa-e-shafawi: Meem saakin ke baad “Baa” aaye tho ghunnah ke saath ikhfaa hoga
(1) Ikhfaa-e-shafawi (2)Idghaam-e-shafawi (3) Izhaar-e-shafawi
Idghaam-e-shafawi:
Meem saakin ke baad meem aaye tho meem ko meem se badal kar ghunnah ke saath padha jayega.
Meem saakin ke qa-ede
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Takhti No.18
18-21

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Izhar-e-shafawi: Meem saakin ke baad “Baa aur Meem” ke elawa
koi bhi harf aaye tho meem saakin ko zaahir karke padhenge jaise urdu mai
hum aur thum ki meem ko isko izhar-e-shafawi kahte hain.
Izhaar-e-shafawi
Lafz-e-Allah ka qa-edah
Lafz-e-Allah se pehle zabar ya pesh ho tho Allah ke laam ko pur padhenge.
Agar zer ho tho baareek padhenge.(Baaqi har laam baareek hoga)
Takhti No.19 ü
ü

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Huroof-e-maddah ke baad hamzah osi kalimah mein ho tho madde muttasil hoga
Huroof-e-maddah ke baad hamzah doosre kalimah mein ho tho madde munfasil hoga
Madd ka bayan
(1) Madde muttaasil (2) Madde munfasil (3) Madde laazim (4) Madde Aariz waqfi
Madde Muttasil
Madde munfasil
Takhti No.20 ü
ü

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Madde laazim
Huroof-e-maddah ke baad waale harf per agar jazam ya tashdeed ho tho madde laazim hoga.
Huroof-e-maddah ya huroof-e- leen ke baad jazam,
waqf ki wajah se ho tho madde aariz waqfi hoga
Madde Aariz waqfi

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Huroof-e-Muqatta’aat
Noon-e-quthni
Saktah
Takhti No.21 ü
ü

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Zabar,zer, pesh,2 zer,2 pesh,khada zer,ulta pesh per waqf ya
aayat karna ho tho aakhri harf per jazam de kar saans thod dain.
Waqf aur Aayat karne ka tareeqa
in 7 harkaat mein waqf ya aayat ki soorat mai aakhri harf per jazam de kar saans thod dain.
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Takhti No.22
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2 zabar per aayat karain tho ek zabar nikal kar ek zabar alif ke saath padhainge.

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Goal thaa per aayat karna ho tho osko haaye saakinah bana denge
chaahe os per zabar zer,pesha ki harkat ho ya tanween ho
Jazam,khada zabar aur alif maddah per aayat karna ho tho kuch nahi
karna hai sirf saans lene se aur wahan ruk jaane se waqf ho jayega.
E-aa’dah: Waqf ke baad peechhe se lautaane ko E-aa’dah kahte hain.

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Rasmul-khatt
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Takhti No.23 ü
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ûTajweed chart ek nazar mein