released varieties of brinjal

1. EZHILMATHI. S
2015006015

2.  Low solanine content
 Soft flesh
 Less seeded
 Resistant to
 Phomopsis blight (P. vexans)
 Bacterial wilt
 Little leaf
 Jassids
 Epilachna beetle
 Shoot& fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis)
 Root Knot Nematode

3.  Erect, sturdy, non-lodging plant
 Non- spiny in plant parts
 Earliness
 High yield
 Slow enzymic browning
 Free from bitterness
 Slow seed growth
 Good cooking quality

4. Black Beauty
 From USA
 Round- oblong, dark purplish black fruits
 Flowering from 80- 90 DAP

5. CO- 1
 PLS
 Compact& bushy with
greenish purple petiole
 Oblong, pale green
shade in white
background
 Soft seeded
 Moderately resistant to
RKN, reniform
nematode
 Demand in Southern TN,
Karnataka
 Duration 160 days
CO- 2
 PLS from Varikkathiri
 Compact plant
 Oblong, dark purple
streaks under pale
green background
 Yield 35 t/ ha in 150
days
 Popular in Coimbatore

6. MDU- 1
 PLS from local
Kallampatti, Madurai
 Compact, vigorous plant
 Round, purple fruits
(200- 250 g)
 Less seeded
 On maturity fades to
pale pink
 Preferred in Madurai&
Trichy
KKM- 1
 Selection from Kulathur
local, Tirunelveli
 Compact plants
 Egg shaped, white fruits
 Bearing in clusters (2- 4
fruits)
 Yield 37 t/ ha in 130-
135 days
 Under irrigated& non-
irrigated areas in
Southern TN

7. PLR- 1
 Re-selection from
Nagpur ecotype
 Egg shaped, purple
fruits
 Long shelf life
 High ascorbic acid
12 mg/ 100g
 Grown in
Coimbatore
throughout year
PPI (B)1
 Single line selection
from Karungal local
type
 Fruits are lengthy
pale green in colour
 Less seeded and
bitter less
 Yields about 50 t/ha
in a crop duration of
185 days

8. Pant Samrat
 Selection from local
germplasm
 Purple, soft fruits
 Cluster bearing
 Resistant to
bacterial wilt and
Phomopsis blight
 Tolerant to shoot
and fruit borer&
jassids
 Yields 45 t/ ha
Jamuni Gola
 Selection from local
germplasm S- 16
 Round, plump with
shining purple color
 Early maturing,
thornless

9. Aruna
 Selection from
local cultivar
 Small, deep purple
plump fruits
 Recommended for
MP and
Maharashtra
Arka Shirish
 PLS from Evangere
(IIHR- 194),
Karnataka
 Green, extra long,
no seeded fruits
 Better keeping
quality
 Yield 47 t/ ha in
115 days

10. Arka Sheel
 PLS from Kodagu
local
 Purple, less seeded
fruits
 retains freshness
beyond marketable
stage
 Yield 39 t/ ha in
110- 120 days
Arka Kusumakar
 PLS from Karnataka
local (IIHR- 93)
 Dwarf plants, less
seeded
 Green, finger
shaped fruits
 Bearing in clusters
 Yield 49 t/ ha in
110- 120 days

11. Pusa Purple Long
 Selection from Mixed
Batia cultivar, Punjab
 Dwarf, semi- erect
plants
 Long, purple
fruits(25- 30 cm)
 Susceptible to
bacterial wilt
 Grown in Punjab,
Delhi, Western UP
 Summer& autumn
seasons
Pusa Purple Cluster
 Selection from local
material
 Purple pigmentation
 Bearing in clusters (4-
9)
 Moderately resistant
to bacterial wilt
 Southern& Northern
hills of India
 Yields 40- 45 t/ ha

12. Annamalai
 Selection from AC- 49A variety
 Semi- erect stem
 Club shaped, slightly curved in middle
 Purple fruit with a yellowish mark along
calyx border and few thorns on calyx
 Resistant to aphids, suitable for ratooning
 Grown in Cuddalore, Villupuram, Vellore,
Thiruvannamalai, Chengalpattu Dt.

13. PLR (BR) 2
 Single plant selection from Sevanthampatti
local
 Fruits are oval in shape, dark purple with
pink tinge and glossy
 Average yield 38t/ha

14. TNAU BRINJAL VRM 1
 It is a pure line selection from Elavambadi village of
Vellore District
 Fruits are oval in shape, glossy pink in colour with
green tinge in the distal end
 Resistant to leaf spot, verticillium wilt and epilachna
beetle
 It is a cluster bearing type
 Yields about 40-45 t/ha in
140-150 days

15. Pant Rituraj
 Kalyanpur T-3* PPC
 Round purple fruits
 Cultivated
throughout country
in both kharif&
summer seasons
 Good flavoured,
keeping quality
 Resistant to
bacterial wilt
 Yield 40 t/ ha
Pant Brinjal Hybrid 1
 PB 129* PB 225
 Soft, long fruits
 Cluster bearing
 Resistant to
bacterial wilt

16. Azad Kranti
 PPL* BGL
 Narrow leaf
lamina, wavy
along margins
 Long purple fruits
(62 g)
 Less seeded, early
maturing
PH 4
 Hyderpur* PPL
 Bushy plant
 Pigmented stem
 Purple peel with
light green flesh

17. Azad B-1
 Banarasi Round* 7103
 Compact plant with
thick leaf lamina
 Shiny purple (160-
180 cm)
 Resistant to little
leaf, Phomopsis, fruit
rot
 Less susceptible to
Shoot and fruit borer
Azad B-2
 PPR* Arka Sheel
 Round purple fruits
 Grown in Punjab, UP,
Bihar
Pusa Anupam
 Pusa Kranti* PPC
 Bushy, violet tinged
stem
 Few seeded
 Longer than PPC
 Suits pickle making

18. Pusa Kranti
 (PPL* Hyderpur)*
Wynad Giant
 Purple pigmentation
 15- 20 cm long,
purple, less seeded
fruits
 Serrated leaves
 Both in summer&
spring season
Hissar Pragati
 R-34* Sel-26
 Compact, dwarf
plant
 Long, purple fruits
 Tolerant to little
leaf
 withstand high
temperature

19. PKM- 1
 Induced mutant (gamma rays) from
Puzhuthikathiri
 Fruits with green stripes
 Suits for rainfed cultivation and withstand
long transportation

20. Pusa Anmol
 PPL* Hyderpur
 80% more yield than
Pusa Purple Long
NDBHI
 PBR 91-1* K202- 14
 Soft texture, round,
purple, less seeded
fruits
Arka Navneet
 IIHR 22- 1* Supreme
 Big (400- 500g),
black to purple
fruitsFree from
bitterness
 Indeterminate plant
 Excellent cooking
quality
 Soft flesh, less
seeded
 Yields 65- 75 t/ ha

21. Azad Hybrid
 Azad b1* Kaliyanpur
3
 Early prolific
fruiting
 Round, purple, bold
fruits 190- 200 g
 Yield 45 t/ ha
 Less prone to shoot
and fruit borer
 Better shelf life
Hissar Shyamal
 Aushey* BR 112
 Round, purple fruits
 Tolerant to bacterial
wilt
COBH- 1
 EP45* CO- 2
 Oblong, purple
fruits (64 g* 55
fruits)
 Yield of 55- 60 t/ ha

22. COBH- 2
 It is a hybrid between
EP65 x Pusa Uttam
 Medium sized, glossy
violet fruits
 Fruits contain 16.5 mg /
100g ascorbic acid
 Moderately tolerant to
shoot (7.26%) and fruit
borer (16. 50 %)
 Recommended under
irrigated
 Yields (58 t/ha) in 120-
130 days

24. INSTITUITIONS VARIETIES
DARL, Pithoragarh, Uttranchal Aru-1, ARU-2C
College of Hort., Vellanikkara Surya, Swetha
APAU, Hyderabad APAU Gulabi, APAU Shyamala, APAU
Bagyamathi, Barahmasi, Bhagmati
NDAUT, Faizabad, UP Narendra Hyb Brinjal-6, NDBH-1
MPKV, Rahuri RHRBH-1, RHRBH-2, RHRBH-3
PAU, Ludhiana Punjab Bahar, Punjab Barsati,
Punjab Chamkila, Punjab Moti,
Punjab Neelam, Punjab Sadabahar,
Punjab-8

25. INSTITUITIONS VARIETIES
Dept. of Agri, WB Krishnagar Purple Round,
Krishnagar Green Long
Hort.& Agro- Forestry Res.
Programme, Jharkhand
Swarna Mani, Swarna Pratibha,
Swarna Shyamli, Swarna Shakti,
Swarna Ajay, Swarna Shoba, Swarna
Shree
CVRC Kashi Taru, Kashi Prakash, Kashi
Sandesh, Kashi Ganesh
Orissa Univ. of Agri.& Tech,
Bhubhaneshwar
Utkal Jyoti, Utkal Keshari, Utkal
Madhuri, Utkal Tarini

26. RACES CHARACTERSTICS
Bundellchanddeshi drought tolerant
Dudhiya Baingan
cluster beans like white
fruits
Jafrabadi, Baingan purple long fruits
Kuchaachia Baingun summer

27. • PPR, Sel.212-1, Sel.252-1, Sel.251-1-2
Little leaf
• S. xanthocarpum, S. indicum, S. gilo, S.
khasianum, S. nigrum, S. sisymbrifolium,
SM114, SM264, Florida Market, Florida
Beauty
Phomopsis blight
• PPC, SM1, SM6, SM48, SM56, SM70, SM72,
SM74 and a line of S. texanum
Bacterial wilt
• S. melongena, Florida Market, Harris 468
Special, Hibush, Harish Hybrid 77631
Verticillium wilt
• S. incanum, S. integrifolium, S. indicum
Fusarium wilt
• S. torvum
Epilachna beetle
• S. sisymbrifolium, PPC-2
Shoot& fruit borer
• Black Beauty, Vijaya
RKN

28.  Shoot and fruit borer (Lepidopteron) that
feeds on the Bt. brinjal take up Bt. protein
( cry 1 AC) along tissue
 In insect midgut ( alkaline >9.5 pH) Bt.
protein become activated by midgut-
protease- latter protein
 Crystalline pierce on insect midgut that leads
to disruption of digestion
 Leads to paralysis and finally death of insect

29.  Ramachandran. R.K./ 2013/ Breeding of
Vegetable Crops/ Page No. 65- 74/ Narendra
publishing house, New Delhi
 Bhat. K.L./ 2011/ Brinjal/ Page No. 51-107/
Daya Publishing House, New Delhi
 Kumar. N/ 2006/ Breeding of Horticultural
Crops (Principles and Practices)/ Page No.
167- 168/ New India Publishing agency, New
Delhi
 http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti
_vegetables_brinjal_varieties_index.html

30. Thank you!