In explaining what we now call evolution, Darwin often used the phrase “descent with modification.” Fundamental to this idea is that-Natural selection is the primary mechanism of evolution.-We have knowledge of the genetic basis of evolutionary change.-Earth has been shaped by slow-acting forces that are still at work today.-Divergent species share a common ancestor.-Species are immutable.In explaining what we now call evolution, Darwin often used the phrase “descent with modification.” Fundamental to this idea is that-Natural selection is the primary mechanism of evolution.-We have knowledge of the genetic basis of evolutionary change.-Earth has been shaped by slow-acting forces that are still at work today.-Divergent species share a common ancestor.-Species are immutable. Solution Darwin proposed \'descent with modification\' by observing the beaks of finches in Galapagos Islands. Although all of them belonged to the same species, they vary in shape of their beaks according to the habitat they live. The best adapted to the habitat would survive long, reproduce and pass the genes to next generation. All these species are divergent species share a common ancestor The correct answer is Divergent species share a common ancestor..