The Cultural Culture Of Japan

The Cultural Culture Of Japan
In the world today, we are exposed to many different cultures; America is a great example of this. It is a giant melting pot full of many unique people
who bring their cultures from around the world. Thanks to them, we have little parts of towns that are chock full of their culture, like China Town and
Little Italy. We also have them to thank for all the different types of food and styles of cooking that they have brought over. But what about the cultures
of other countries, have Americans influenced their culture like they did to ours? One country that really interested me in answering this question was in
Japan. Japan is packed full of culture from their old traditions of their new futuristic culture and has Americans have any part in their pop culture
transformation?
From the earliest of times Japan was full of culture. The Nara period, which is the years of the history that covers from 710 AD to 794 AD, was a big
year for writers. During this period some of Japan 's literary monuments were written, including the Kojiki and Nihongi, the Man 'yoshu, also known as
the Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves, and the Kaifuso.
Another major cultural development of the era was the establishment of Buddhism in Japan. Buddhism was first introduced in the sixth century, years
501 AD to 600 AD, but had a mixed reception until the Nara period. Shomu and his Fujiwara consort were fervent Buddhists and actively promoted the
spread of Buddhism, making it the "guardian of the state" and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Three Reasons Of Japanese Culture
I have three reasons of studying tea ceremony. First reason is that I wanted to revise Japanese culture. I am always interested in Japanese culture.
When I was a junior high school, I played Kendo. When I was a high school student, I played Kyudo. From these experiences, I was very impressed
with Japanese culture because I could understand how Japanese culture thinks and cares other people. For example in Kendo and Kyudo, even if I
win the game, I do not have to show my feeling to the others. The reason of this is to respect and appreciate an opponent. I think it is very important
thing as a human. Everyone cannot live alone so we need to live with supporting each other. To support each other, that spirit will be needed. That is
why I love ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First reason is that I wanted to get the knowledge of Japanese culture as Japanese. Some people say it is wrong to say like this, " if you are
Japanese, you must be able to play Sumo wrestling". I also think it is not good to say or think in that way however, I want to know Japanese
culture because I want to value Japanese identity. Second reason is that I wanted to have more friends through the class. I am not good at
communicating with people so I do not have so many friends. However, I thought I could make friends by drinking green tea because I think one
of the purposes of tea ceremony is to meet new friends. That is why I took this class with believing to be able to have new friends. As a result, I
could have many new friends and they are all kind people. As I expected, tea ceremony was the place, which gives the wonderful encounter.
Moreover, I could really enjoy this class with other students. Third reason is that I want to make green tea to my mother. When I was a young, she
took me to the tea ceremony many times. Therefore I could know how beautiful Japanese culture is and how elegant tea ceremony is. If I did not
experience tea ceremony, I would not recognize the wonderfulness of Japanese culture and choose this university APU. Therefore I can have a good
experience in APU now. It is because my mother taught me these cultures. That is why I thought I want to make green tea for her with my gratitude.
However, I did

Role Of Samurai In Japanese Society
WHAT ROLE DID TRADITION PLAY IN JAPANESE SOCIETY?
Between the 12th and 19th centuries, Japan existed as a feudal society. The feudal class system was made up of shogun, daimyo, samurai, peasants,
artisans and merchants. The shogun was the most important figure in society, the daimyo served theshogun and was in charge of the samurai, the
samurai were the warriors, the peasants were farmers and the artisans were crafts people. Each of these classes had their own traditions which
significantly influenced Japanese society. These customs or beliefs have been passed down from generation to generation.
SAMURAI AND BUSHIDO
The samurai were the warriors of Japan. They had a range of weapons like bows and arrows and spears and guns, but their main weapon was the
sword. Samurai lead their lives according to the code of Bushido (the way of the warrior.) There are seven virtues of the Bushido – integrity, bravery
and courage, kindness and compassion, politeness, honesty, enjoying the honour and loyalty. Without samurai influence Japanese society may not be
what it is today. The samurai helped to lay the foundation of Japanese culture. The term Bushido is still used in modern Japan, especially in sport,
Japanese baseball coaches call their players samurai and the international soccer team is called samurai blue. They talk about Bushido as hard work,
fair play and a fighting spirit.
SAMURAI AND THE TEA CEREMONY
Samurai not only dedicated themselves to martial arts, but also in the

The Tea Of Tea Masters
In Japan, much of the art that is popular today has been made popular by the endorsement that tea masters have given it. Tea–masters are highly
regarded in Japan and they have a large influence on what becomes popular and what is remembered. A tea master may say that a piece of art has
significance and their word means a great deal. The Tea Ceremony, also known as chanoyu, has long been a tradition in the Japanese culture. It is
defined as a ritualized, secular practice in which tea is consumed in a specialized space with a codified procedure. It is an elaborate ceremony that has
been performed since the Edo Period in the seventeenth century. It is related to both the Samurai culture and Zen Buddhism. Tea schools exist to teach
the ways of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These utensils are used in the preparation of the tea. The movements used for the cleaning of the utensils are delicate but deliberate and are
performed with great concentration. Once the tools are purified, the thick tea is prepared in a bowl. The guests will be drinking out of the same
bowl. The tea whisk is used to whisk the thick tea. Once the tea is prepared then the bowl is placed facing the guests. The first guests picks up the
bowl and the linen cloth and takes a sip from the bowl. The guest expresses their pleasure in the tea and continues to drink until they have taken their
designated amount of tea. They then wipe the bowl where their lips touched and pass it to the next guest. When finished the utensils are taken to the
preparation room marking the end of the tea ceremony. The guests bow and then leave the tea–room.
The Japanese Tea ceremonyis a secular ritual known for becoming popular in the Edo Period of Japan. The Japanese Tea Ceremony is a ritual that
takes place in the tea house. The tea house was a place that was meant for Zen practice. It is an intimate affair held between small groups of people.
The Samurais were one of the first social groups to be associated with the Tea ceremony. "The long isolation of Japan from the rest of the world, so
conductive to introspection, has been highly favorable to the development of Teaism" (Okakura). Japan used its isolation in order to

Analysis Of The Lesson The Ring Of Recollection Essay
Critical intervention
Isao Umeda
"Purity and will to live"
In Critical Intervention No.2, to response the lesson The Ring of Recollection: and ancient indian aesthetic theory through Sanskrit drama that taught
by Ms Ranjana Thapayal, and her paper Sringara rasa( 1 ). I found the interest in the concept of "Vak" in the paper. According to the paper, Vak is
considered one of the female entity of Saraswati. Vak is disembodied , She is speech, or the essence of sound–the fundamental creative impulse ( 2 ).
Her entity is purely abstract.
I was inspired by abstract art when I was undergraduate student and it triggered to make abstract style art. Since then, I have focused and kept thinking
about what is abstraction, or purity in fine art more than 10 years. During this time, couple of arts have touched my chord; Western classical music and
Japanese tea ceremony. Several years later, I gradually hypothesise this two arts have something similar concepts that can be essential concepts in
my.artistic philosophy. The taught session in MRes have developed this idea dramatically and now, I am planning research this hypothesis in
academically.
The ancient myth, no matter west or east and south or north, often depicts very important principal concept for the art, culture, thought, identity,
philosophy and so on. Therefore, through the concept of Vak, to reconsider main argument will be beneficial for my final research.To explain my
thought for the argument, I will show my old

Jet Personal Statement Of Purpose Essay
JET Personal Statement of Purpose (SoP) Advice The Statement of Purpose is the part of the application which likely plays a huge part in any
success. Take your time crafting the best Personal Statement you can. Your SoP should elaborate on the strengths you 've brought up in your
application, and should refer to the traits JET is looking for. Provide brief anecdotes about experiences you 've listed in the application. Show some
personality, give the interviewers a reason to remember you. Also, have other people look over your SoP. This is a professional
–calibre essay, not
something for an intro English class. Special note for UK JET applicants: The essays for Americans (Statement of Purpose) and the British
(Personal Statement) are relatively similar, so the following samples are of use. Also, there 's no definitive 'correct way ' to write a JET Personal
Statement. Just as long as you 've answered clearly the three questions required on the UK JET application it should be fine. You can answer the
three questions distinctly or, if you prefer, write it in one essay. However for ease of reading it 's suggested you break it into sections. Just don 't
muddle them up into an ill–defined personal statement without letting your personality shine through. An outline from JET–UK for the personal
statement is here. The Top Ten DO NOTS: 1. Detailed discussion of mental or physical health issues. 2. Serious grammar, zero punctuation and/or
spelling mistakes. 3. Not answering the

An X-Ray of Japan
Japan is located in East Asia. It is an Archipelago, or group of islands, that extends into the Pacific Ocean. It lies between 24 degrees to 46 degrees
north latitude and from 123 degrees to 146 degrees east longitude. It is East of Korea and separated by the Sea of Japan and East–Northeast of China
and Taiwan, separated by the East China Sea. Japan's territory is approximately 377,923.1 sq mi. According to the October 2010 Census, Japan's
population was larger than it has ever been at 128,057,354. March 2012 census states that the population was approximately 157,650,000. Recently
passed years, Japan has experienced population loss due to the rise of failing birth rates and decline of immigration rates. The main language of
Japan is Japanese. Its writing consists of character sets that are derived from Chinese writing. One is Kanji, which is several thousands of Chinese
characters, Hiragana and Katakana, which together are called Kana. These are much simpler than Kanji, only having 2 syllables consisting of 46
characters each. The capital of Japan is Tokyo. According to www.citymayors.com, Tokyo is the largest city in Japan and the most populated. It is
followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Kobe, Fukuoka, Kyoto, Kawasaki, Saitama, Hiroshima, and Sendai. The Japan National Tourism
Organization (JNTO) states that seven out of ten of Japan's tourists'

The Bluest Eye And Yasunari Kawabata 's Thousand Cranes
Symbols are a primal medium of communication used today and convey different meanings depending upon one's cultural background. Hence, the
significance of a symbol is not inherent in the symbol itself but is rather cultivated in society. Both Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye and Yasunari
Kawabata's Thousand Cranes explore the significance of such symbols, focusing on the basal reader of Dick and Jane and the ritualized practice of the
Japanese Tea Ceremony, respectively. These two symbols, while disparate on the surface, share fundamental similarities and define their roles in the
modern world by signifying a departure from antiquated views regarding race and tradition. Not only do both Dick and Jane and the Japanese Tea
Ceremony include ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The words which Kawabata uses to describe a bowl used to drink tea brings attention to the elegance of the Japanese Tea Ceremony; in fact, the Oribe
was "four hundred years old [...] as tea masters have looked after it and passed it down through the centuries" (Kawabata 19–20). Tea practitioners must
have recognized certain appealing qualities in the tea vessels that deemed them worthy of being passed down from generation to generation. Dick
and Jane and the Japanese Tea Ceremony both place emphasis on beauty, with a detailed characterization of aesthetic elements. In addition to a
common emphasis on aesthetic appeal, Dick and Jane and the Japanese Tea Ceremony also share a formulaic structure. In Dick and Jane, the
stories are depicted in a prescribed manner to only include positive events; for example, "Mother is very nice [...] Father is smiling. Smile, Father,
smile [...] Here comes a friend. The friend will play with Jane" (Morrison 3). Each scene in the children's series takes place during the day, and the
sun is always shining, knees are never scraped, parents never yell, and friends always come to play. The author's use of words such as nice and smiling
accentuates the structure of the story and how it is one–sided. Each page only contained one new word, and on every third page, the new words would
be combined, with only five to six new words total (Mancini). Furthermore, each sentence in Dick and Jane is

The Influence that Issey MiyakeВґs Japanese Heritage Hand...
Discuss the influence that Issey Miyake's Japanese heritage had on his designs.
1971 Miyake's intentions where To discover the traditional beauty of a Japan which is disappearing; to emphasise the importance of industrially
produced clothes by using synthetic materials; to demonstrate the secret beauty of Japanese women. I am striving to create clothes which give
paramount importance to the movement of the body. Rather than fashion that one puts on, I want to produce fashion that one takes off...for that is
where the beauty of man's primitive spirit is found. (Tokyo Vogue p44)
Even though Miyake gained traditional Western training he wanted to find his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
224). Jouve (1997) suggests that Miyake's approach differs to Western design arguing that "he sees the body as a reed, a neutral flexible thing, in the
tradition of the kimono. Yet Miyake suggests that the oversized and sculptural shapes have more to do with accessibility and the experience of the
wearer: I want women to be able to wear my clothing in the kitchen, when they're pregnant...My clothes are for the young, the old, the short, the tall.
They're ageless you see? (Frankel, 2001, p.48)
Miyake basic philosophy can be traced to the traditions of the kimono and, Samurais, paper arts, the tea ceremony and Buddhist concepts. The
kimonos simple construction makes it accessible to very social strata of Japan. Despite being boxy, it drapes the body loosely with plenty of space
between the body and cloth, allowing freedom of movement with simplicity of cut. While traditional Japanese clothes have been made of natural fibres
such as cotton, silk and paper, Miyake places emphasis on the ancient interest and import of industrially produced clothes with synthetic materials. He
sees technology as a way to revive rather than replace tradition and craftsmanship. He comments that "the joint power of technology and manual work
enables us to revive the warmth of the human hand, in other words, to come close to the value inherent in artisanal work" (Sato, 1998, p. 55). By
doing this he harnesses

What Intimate Relationship Between Transparent Logic,...
Japanese autodidact modernist architect Tadao Ando, explores the intimate relationship between transparent logic, abstraction, nature and place through
the study of material and form and the interaction between the everyday human life and it's surrounding in his architecture. The interplay of these
elements are evident through his body of work especially his residential Koshino House and Extension project. His broad depth in understanding the
inherent fundamental human needs and his close study of famous modernist architects such as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright has resulted in his
prevailing success.
"I create architectural order on the basis of geometry... and in this way to develop a theory of parts that is founded on the sensibility of the Japanese
people". As a child growing up in front of a wood workshop, being fascinated by what he saw, at the age of 10– 17 Ando became an apprentice,
learning to create wooden models and the skills of a carpenter. There he discovered the beauty of the balance between a form and the material it is
made of. However it was not until he was 18, when he discovered a book about Le Corbusier and began to travel and analyse traditional and
contemporary architecture in Japan, Europe and the United States, he came to understand these relationships in actual architecture as an entire physical
being. (pritzker prize). His visit to the Pantheon in Rome and Le Corbusier's Гљnite d'Habitation flourished his own understanding of spatial

Culture And Business Culture: The Culture Analysis Of Japan
1.Introduction The purpose of this report is to look into the culture analysis of Japan, dealing with the country's culture and business culture. Japan
is a country whereby one can have many travel adventures at. I for one am greatly attracted by the scenery japan offers. Japan has always been
such a joy to visit and the culture they offered is defiantly one of my favorite, period. For example, the Japanese language is one of the sixth most
spoken in the world. 2.People Culture Firstly, we will look into the people culture in Japan. Japan is about 377,944km square and with a
geographical area with a population of proximately 125 million Japanese people. Japanese is the official language in Japan and it is also only spoken in
Japan. Dialects are used in some areas,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example would be being recommended or being introduce by an individual of the company to know where to place them in a hierarchy relative to
themselves. There are many ways that one can build and maintain a relationship and one of the ways is with seasonal or greeting cards sent to the
other company. Whereas in Singapore, personal relationship are the vital elements of all business relationship and being tied into proper network
connection or with a proper introduction results in a long–standing personal relationships in business and not only that relationship take time to
develop. Businesses links are often based on working for the same company, education or ethnicity as it is based on a group–oriented culture. However
you will be expected to obey and accept the unwritten rules of the group, if you are recognized as part of the group. In Singapore, when one is dealing
with clients, the individual must show patience as this tell the organization that they are not here for the short–term but however, instead they are here
for the long–term. 3.2.Differences between business meeting

Japan Final Reflection Paper
Son Huynh
Final Reflection
Japan is in a mission to search for energy after the devastated earthquake and tsunami in 2011. People are afraid of nuclear power, yet there is no
way to stop the production of nuclear power completely. Japan is heavily depending on nuclear because it is cheaper than buying resources from
the Middle East. In the long run, this will impact Japan's economic and climate change. There is no right or wrong to this decision, but one thing
for sure, Japan needs a new form of energy. Japan population has been declining at a rapid rate. There is no real solution to prevent the population
from decreasing. From my perspective, Japanese families tend to live far away from each other. The reason behind this is due to work. People in
Tokyo will get a better paying job than people in Matsuyama, so most of them are looking to work in a bigger city. At the host family that I went
to live with for two days, the mother will wake up early to prepare breakfast and bento for her child. In the US, no one will prepare breakfast or
lunch for you. Everyone has their own business to take care of. However, Japan is totally different from the western culture. People share their
worries to get things done. Even though they are not family, the way they interact with each other is just so heartwarming. For these house wife,
every day is pretty much the same. I believe Japanese government need to push more support for women. Japanese women tend to lose their jobs if
they decide to have a baby. Child care is expensive and not everyone wants to do it. Therefore, many Japanese women rather keep their jobs than
having a child because they will lose the ability to do what they love. Most people hate doing something that they don't enjoy, so if there is no benefit
from it; no one will want to waste their time doing such job. If there are more support for women to have a child, then the population will increase
overtime. At this point, there are less younger people than old people because they are not interested to date anyone. If the government won't act now,
the consequence will impact Japan in the long run. Japanese tea ceremony is very interesting to learn about. Every single step is thoughtfully

`` Hyperesthesia, Or, The Sensual Logic Of Late Capitalism ``
Often times, our senses can trigger memories that are hidden in the crevices throughout our brain. The smell of fresh linen can activate a childhood
memory of playing in the backyard while a parent hangs wet laundry on a clothesline. The taste of gingerbread ice–cream can awaken a memory of
visiting grandma's house. The sight of purple daisies can arouse a memory of attending a wedding decorated with purple daisies. Senses stimulate our
memories because according to cultural anthropologist Constance Classen, "senses themselves may each be linked with different trains of associations"
(Classen 1997: 401). Because of this link, senses and memories have an interwoven relationship. Furthermore, some consumer capitalists have exploited
this interrelationship to profit themselves.
In David Howes' article, "HYPERESTHESIA, or, The Sensual Logic of Late Capitalism," Howes explains how capitalists today are focusing on
multisensory marketing to fully evoke a sensual experience when one walks into a store or passes by a product (Howes 2005: 298) . This way, the
shopper will be more alert and therefore, be more inclined to purchase goods. This phenomenon is known as hyperesthesia, which is the heightened
experience of senses. This experience fully engulfs one's sight, smell, hearing, taste, or touch, which can cause an overwhelming yet unforgettable
sensation. Some critics have viewed this hypersensuality as an excessive notion to seduce consumers into purchasing goods; however others

Japanese Cultural Traditions : Basics Of The Japanese Culture
Racheal Goodis–Lytle
Mrs. Paula Jacques
English IV
3 October, 2017
Japanese Culture Japan is and has always been isolated to themselves for the longest time and never really exchanged with other countries, while
everyone else was evolving and trading, Japan stayed the same, and they have their own unique things that makes them different from everyone else.
The "Japanese culture is a multi–layered and complex system that has been developing within itself and forming new layers for thousands of years"
"Basics of Japanese Culture". Japan is so different from others because of their dressing styles, different types of the Japanese languages, and their
styles of cooking. Japan has many different traditions that they are known for. Taking off shoes and putting on slippers before walking into someone's
house, traditional restaurant, temples, or sometimes at museums and art galleries. The way that one can recognize that they are to leave their shoes at
the door and to change into slippers, is when there is a row of slippers at the doorway, especially when the floor is raised about 6 inches from the
ground. They also have special bathroom slippers that are kept inside the restroom so that the person can take off their house slippers and put the toilet
slippers on. Japanese family traditions consist of old and new customs from the culture. When talking about a Japanese family, the people learn about
showing respect, dining etiquette, Japanese tea ceremony, giving gifts to

Wedding Speech : The Tea Ceremony
There is so many different things that parts of the tea ceremony that it would be very hard to try to explain it to another person. There is so much
detail that the person must understand in order to have a full experience of the tea ceremony. I will try to explain the guest procedures of the tea
ceremony, talk about the four principles of tea, and how to properly drink tea. The Japanese Tea Ceremonyis such a great process that everyone should
experience in their life. When a guest enters the tea ceremony, they prepare themselves mentally and physically to enter the garden and the tea room.
The guest enters the Chaniwa and sit on a bench like surface called the Machiai–Koshikake. They remain there until the host arrives and welcomes ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The guest will then bow back. I will talk in a little more detail about the actual process of drinking the tea, but this is the basic idea of it. I know
want to go into more details about the Four Principles of Tea: Roji, Tsukubai, Nijiriguchi, and the Tokonoma. The Roji is the first thing that the
guest will see. It is the garden that proceeds the Japanese Tea House. The purpose of the garden to have the guest walk through it and feel relaxed
and ready for the tea ceremony. The second principle is Tsukubai. This is where the guests will wash their hands and purify themselves. This is a
very significant part of the beginning parts of the ceremony. By purifying oneself, the guest is letting go of everything that they may be feeling and
just focusing on the upcoming events. The third principle is the Nijiriguchi. In my opinion, this is the coolest part of the ceremony. When I saw this
for the first time, I was amazed. The Nijiriguchi is a small crawling spot and it is the way guests get into the Chashitsu, or the spot where the
ceremony takes place. Instead of just walking through a door like a normal room, you have to get on your knees and almost jump through the crawl
space. This signifies the fact that no one person is better than another person. When you enter the tea ceremony, you leave your social status behind. No
one person is higher on the social status during the tea ceremony. The Nijiriguchi accomplishes

The Tea Of Tea Ceremony
Chanoyu, in Japanese is commonly known as a tea ceremony in English focuses on self discipline and refinement of oneself. The tea ceremony
symbolizes the ideals of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility through preparing for the hosts and drinking tea for the guests. During tea ceremonies,
the hosts creates a "once in a lifetime" ambiance for the guest – something that is within the moment and is unforgettable. The host prepares the tea
using high grade matcha, in hopes to make a satisfying bowl of tea for the guest. The way of tea is heartwarming and respected amongst the host and
guests. Chado was influenced by Zen Buddhism and has lived on for many generations in the Japanese culture (Varley & Kamakura, 1989). In the 21st
century, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The use of ceremonial matcha green tea and the spread of Chanoyu came from the Genroku epoch Tokugawa period. Traditions must be met when
performing tea ceremonies because it is a craft – symbolism and abstractness lies within chanoyu (Garett & Berriault, 2005). Matcha green tea is the
powder used in these tea ceremonies, it must be high grade matcha in order to pass tea ceremonies. Creating high standards for this tea ceremony
ensures the quality that hosts must obtain when performing this respected tradition. Matcha powder came from the Eisai or Tosai in early Kamakura
period and was transmitted from China but then evolved to chanoyu (tea ceremony) in Japan. During the postwar era in Japan, non dominant social
groups belonged to women (Chan, 2017). Since roles in tea ceremonies were open to the idea of integrating whoever wanted to participate or wanted to
become a host during the era, the non dominant social groups that belonged to women joined in. With the integration being in place, this gave women
in Japan the opportunity to become hosts – to stand with samurais, in a patriarchal country. Given this opportunity, the women found power in tea
ceremonies. This sparked the women's empowerment movement in postwar Japan because they were being looked upon as if they were equal and
integrated within the community, they were no longer looked at as homemakers and housewives that belonged in the household (Kato, 2012). Chanoyu
defined women's power

Why Japan's Education System
In 8000 BCE, a small nation emerged in East Asia, in the Pacific Ocean. It has grown to an archipelago made out of over 6,000 islands, with 4 main
islands. These islands have a tropical climate in the south and a temperate climate in the north. The land is mountainous and rocky, with volcanic or
seismic activity almost every day. It began as a place full of hunters and gathers. Then in 300 BCE, rice production rose and allowed these groups to
form a conglomerate nation known as Japan. After the nation was formed, Japan went through a multitude of wars (both civil and foreign), movement
of the capital city, changes in governmental systems, rise and fall of dynasties, creation or introduction of religions, and improvement of technology and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The people of Japan work carefully to be successful in school, excel in the workplace, and to keep traditions in practice, and that is why the Japanese
are industrious. The term industrious can describe Japan's education system for a few of reasons. The foremost reason is that Japan is diligent when
educating their students. During primary education, what Americans consider elementary education, the students are grouped into four–person teams.
In each group, the students are paired by strengthens and weaknesses, in hopes that they can learn from and help each other to further their education.
The Japanese education system is also diligent throughout their secondary education, which includes their middle and high school levels. They
meticulously select what classes the students take, to ensure that each student is taking the needed academic courses, while also making sure they are
taking an arts course. These are required because the Japanese believe that a mix of academics and arts creates a well–rounded citizen.
The Japanese education system can be categorized as industrious also because of the work ethics that are imparted during the students' years. Japan
has a highly regarded school system that pushes its students to excel. It does this by giving them the motivation to complete tasks they are given and
more. This is evident in the widely used "cram school", which is instruction after the normal school day to prepare for exams. The Japanese education

The Japanese Tea Ceremony By Sen No Rikkyu
The Japanese tea ceremony (chanoyu) is derived from the influence of the Zen Buddhist masters of the 14th and 15th centuries. In the 1500s, Sen No
Rikkyu embraced the ideas of simplicity. He developed a tea ritual that comprised of no wasted movement and no unneeded objects.
Instead of using expensive imported utensils, Rikkyu made tea in a thatched hut simply using an iron kettle, a plain container for tea, a tea scoop, a
whisk made from bamboo, and a common rice bowl for drinking the tea. In a Rikyu–style tearoom, the only decorations were a hanging scroll or a vase
of flowers placed in the alcove. The lack of decoration makes participants more aware of details and awakens them to the simple beauty around them.
The host of the tea ceremony may prepare significantly for the event. This involves practicing all steps and hand movements, so that every aspect of
the ceremony is perfect, yet simple. The ceremony can be performed at a home, a tea house, outdoors, or a special tea room. The dГ©cor for the
ceremony is simplistic, including hanging scrolls that are appropriate for the season or feature calligraphy. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before the ceremony begins, guests gather in a waiting room (machiai) where they are served hot water that will later be used to make tea. The guests
then proceed to an arbor in the garden and wait to be greeted by their host. Next, they will wash their hands and mouths from water in a stone wash
basin to purify themselves before entering the

Silence : Silence And Silence
Because Naomi hears no response and only silence accompanies her relentlessly. So she growing up in solitude and silence, Naomi loses the
ability to communicate with others and the silence became part of her life. "The language of her grief is silence. She has learned it well, its
idioms, its nuances, over the years, silence within her small body has grown large and powerful" (Kogawa 17). The silence grew within her,
bringing difficulty to verbalize her suffering. Silence has become her way of expression, that dominant her actions. Naomi's quiet and reserved
demeanor keeps her from informing others of her feelings or asking others for help. On multiple occasions, Old man Gower abuses Naomi, but she
speaks nothing about the incidents because of fear. And she even does not know how to speak this thing. She feels that if she speaks, she "will split
open and spill out. To be whole and safe, [she] must hide in the foliage, odorless as a newborn fawn, but already the lie grows like a horn, an unfurled
fiddlehead fist, through the soft fontanelle of [her] four–year–old mind" (Kogawa 76). Keeping this incident to herself causes trauma. Old man Gower
makes Naomi live through miserable trauma without a voice to utter her suffering: "The novel depicts the plight of a child who does not know and
cannot tell" (Cheung 131). On the other hand, Aunt Emily's hidden package appears, also become another puzzle to Naomi because she cannot read
Japanese. This package has been hidden in the

The Roots Of Tea From Japan
TYPOLOGY REPORT
INTA3222: CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES
ASSESMENT 2
NAME: ANNA LI
STUDENT NUMBER: 3415239
TUTOR: BELLA DUNSTAN
WORD COUNT:
The roots of tea settled in Japan during 1191, marking the beginnings of Japanese tea ceremonies and architecture. The architecture of teahouses in
Japan bloomed slowly, with the birth of tea masters and disciples. The architects of these spaces were credited with the art of tea before the analysis
and creations of rooms to share this art. Many of these tea rooms had the same tea master, architect, and builder. As such, this was the case with the
Tai–an designed by the legendary tea master Sen no Rikyu (1522–91) in 1582, and the Shoko–ken designed by Sen no Rikyu's disciple Hosokawa
Tadaoki ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the second nationalisation, and the period of western influence, they finally hit the third and final nationalisation that lead to the modern and
contemporary. (Harada 1954, p. 9–25)
In the era in of Sen no Rikyu, the affluent tea master to Nobunaga and Hideyoshi, teahouse architecture focused on spirituality, a connection with
nature, your inner self, your host and the medicinal qualities of tea. In particular, Rikyu focused on simplicity, where spiritual ceremonies does not
have to go beyond the host and the guest. Rikyu, was the first to design the two mat tea room; the Tai–an, an example of the smallest type of tearoom
and the epitome of a teahouse designed in the same concept as the tea ceremony, the wabi–cha, an emphasis on simplicity (Kirby 1962, p. 197)
In comparison, Hosokawa Tadaoki's Shoko–ken was designed specifically in the daime sukiya tradition of tea–house architecture from the Momoyama
period (1568–1600), distinctive for its use of shorter mats and central post structure to differentiate the spatial hierarchy of the space between the host
and guest. (Walker 2002, p.5) Nevertheless, as time passes architectural styles will always become altered, however the traditional principals of tea
ceremony and its architecture never really faltered. For

Japanese Tea Ceremony : History, Schools, And Procedures
Tea ceremonies in Japan, also known as chanoyo or sado might seen like a simple little tea party but they actually require a lot of things to learn
before hosting or attending a ceremony"(JAPANESE TEA CEREMONY: HISTORY, SCHOOLS, GREAT MASTERS AND AND PROCEDURES.
JAPANESE TEA CEREMONY: HISTORY, SCHOOLS, GREAT MASTERS AND AND PROCEDURES. Web. 08 Feb. 2016.)". Although sado has
changed through the generations, the three most important things to learn about the Japanese tea ritual is what to say, how to act, and how it must be
prepared "(Kids Web Japan. Tea Ceremony. Web. 08 Feb. 2016)". Knowing all of this will help to prove how complex and how much practice it takes
to perform a Japanese tea ceremony.
Knowing what to say during a Japanese tea ceremony is one of the most important and hardest things to learn and practicing it is even harder. The
first, thing to know is that the entire ceremony, whether it is the native language or not, is spoken solely in Japanese. Not only does the dialogue need
to be in Japanese but anything that is said must be about the ceremony; whether it is about the tea, the decorations, or a compliment to the host or
guest it must be related to the tea ceremony taking place. The speech at one of these customs can be mastered by practicing. Shokyaku, the main guest
of the ceremony, and teishu, which is the host of the ceremony, will practice speaking for a tea ceremony so that they will know how to be polite and
humble "(Expressions at the Tea Ceremony

Research Paper On Japanese Cuisine
Japanese cuisine is an appetizing art form brought to us by an ancient food culture. Japan's cuisine reflects their traditionally–shaped and evolutionary
food culture. Normally, food in any other country is just a sustenance for the body, but in Japan there is a deeper meaning. Japanese cuisine is very
authentic in terms of the type of food served and the manner of which it is served. The art has been influenced by numerous countries only to perfect
their cooking style and eating habits. Japan's art in cooking manifested during the Yayoi period (200 B.C.– 250 A.D.) when rice was added to the
Japanese diet. It is said that Chinese and Korean descent wanderers introduced this crop that will later be known as their signature side around the
world. Buddhism influenced Japan and there was a big shift in their daily diet. Around the 7th century Buddhism became the official religion of the
country and the eating of meat was prohibited. This new religion declared that they should stop eating meat because it was against a Buddhist precept
of taking one's life. In this time period poor people had poor quality of rice in small portions. These people were impacted the most by the meat and
other dietary restrictions.
Since the introduction of Buddhism Japan had taken their food and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The original type of sushi was developed in Southeast Asia and spread to south China before being introduced to Japan sometime around the 8th
century. Fish was salted and wrapped in fermented rice. A type of dish called Narezushi was made of this gutted fish which was stored in fermented
rice for months at a time for preservation. The fermentation of rice prevented the fish from spoiling. The fermented rice was later discarded and the
fish was the only part consumed. But few people saw throwing the rice was a waste and so decided to eat the rice with the sushi. Thus sushi was

Why The Japanese Tea Market Has A Gradual Increase Over...
Tea in Japan
"The Japanese beverage sector is one of the biggest beverage markets in the world." "It is highly competitive and has reached a peak in its maturity,
thus making growth difficult" (Japan). This term paper will study why the Japanese tea market has seen a gradual decrease over the years, and will
study the factors that caused this industry to see such a change. It will include the history/origin of tea, the ongoing changes in the tea market, and
whether other countries like China are seeing the same downward shift. It will also provide research on the top Japanese tea sellers, major (tea) export
partners, top competitors (both internal and external), current products in the market, along with issues that have affected the tea ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The ceremonies have influenced all forms of Japanese art (such as garden design and flower arrangements), and has become a social custom to
Japanese people" (Tea). This way of life is still prevalent in Japanese culture today (especially among the older generations).
Along the lines of Japan's long history of tea, the first signs of these exports appeared in "1610 by the Dutch East India Company, when a shipment of
Japanese tea was sent to Europe" (Ito En). Later in 1858 Japan opened its ports, first to the United States, then to countries like the UK, Russia, and
France. This marked the time in which tea became one of Japan's main exports. Afterwards the export of tea expanded "due to the support of the
Japanese government, with their main focus on the United States" as an export partner. These countries, along with many others nowadays, are still
huge tea trading partners with Japan. They contribute a good portion to Japan's tea market; the main attraction to Japanese tea has to do with their
cultural practices attributed to earlier uses of tea and ceremonies in Japan.
Japan has faced major issues regarding natural disasters over the years. These disasters can greatly attribute to the downfall of the Japanese Tea market.
The most famously known occurrence appeared in 2011, when Japan had a triple disaster (earthquake, tsunami, and then followed by the nuclear
disaster). This disaster affected tea

Green Tea As A Treatment For Cancer
In 2737 B.C., the day was pleasant as Emperor Shen Nung sat beneath a tree sipping hot water. The slight breeze rippled through the tree above him,
sending twirling leaves cascading all around him. Sipping his tea, he noticed a leaf had fallen into it, changing the color slightly and giving the hot
water a slightly bitter, yet refreshing taste (Nerz–Stormes).
Whether or not this ledged depicting how tea was discovered is true, it sets the stage for the deep history and tradition that revolves around this world
wide drink. Cultures that consume green tea have believed in its healing properties and treated it as both a beverage and a medicine for countless
generations. Within these cultures, its common belief that green tea can increase longevity, treat diabetes, and even prevent cancer. The question that
really got me interested in the direction of this topic was does green tea really have the ability to prevent or work as a treatment for cancer.
Green tea has been a major part of Japanese cultures throughout history, both for leisure as well as medicine. There are people who devote their lives
to learning The Way of Tea, a long ceremony that involves brewing and sharing tea with guests as well as appreciated nature. In recent years, some
researchers aware of the correlation between Japanese culture and longevity started doing scientific research on its validity in terms of medicine. The
antioxidants, specifically catchins, as well as the vitamins and potassium in green tea

My Graduate Career At Florida State University
On September 24, 2014, I attended the first multicultural event of my graduate career at Florida State University. The Japanese Tea Ceremony was held
in the Center for Global Engagement Auditorium from 5–7pm on a Wednesday. Upon entering the auditorium, I was handed a program detailing the
ceremony format (Usu–cha Tana–temae). The program had three different types of languages displayed: English, Hiragana/ Katakana and Kanji.
Having no prior knowledge of what a tea ceremony entails, I was excited to be a part of the experience. Prior to the formal ceremony beginning, the
auditorium was alive with quiet chattering amongst the 50 patrons in attendance. The entire theater went quiet upon the dimming of the lights. The
hostess, Mikiko Tanaka, entered the stage with a silent gentleness I have never seen before. Her stature was proper and she was dressed in authentic
Japanese attire. Her formal guest, Genzo Tanaka was seated at a table on the left of the stage. For the next 30 minutes I watched, in complete silence
save for a few short dialogue responses in Japanese between the hostess and guest, amazed at the grace and preciseness of the ritual. That silence, grace
and preciseness was the first step outside of my cultural comfort zone during this experience. In American culture, rarely is anything quiet, delicate and
precise. Observing Mikiko's defined movements whilst folding her napkin, wiping the edges of the bowl, stirring the tea and turning it the three required

Why Learn Japanese Language Essay
Why learn the Japanese language?
–Discovering the Japan's culture–
Japan has developed a distinct, original and unique culture, the base of a glorious civilization. Japanese civilization flourished and redefined a new
interest and a great emotional involvement in the arts. Traditional Japanese arts include Ikebana, origami, Ukiyo–e, handicraft (dolls), poetry,
performances (bunraku, Kabuki, noh, rakugo), special traditions (games, Onsen, sento, tea ceremony, budo, architecture, gardening, swords) and
culinary arts. To properly understand them, learning the Japanese language, it is a must.
Learning Japanese language, it will help you to understand its vast culture
Today, Japan is the leader in "exporting" its popular culture, which has... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Traditional Japanese landscapes can be divided into 3 types: Tsukiyama Gardens (hill type garden) Karesansui Gardens (dry garden) and Chaniwa
Gardens (tea garden).
Tsukiyama Gardens: ponds, hills, rocks, trees, flowers, bridges and paths – are used to create a miniature reproduction of a natural landscape that is
often famous in China or Japan. The name Tsukiyama refers to the creation of artificial hills.
Karesansui Gardens illustrate natural landscapes in a more abstract way, using stones, sand and some paths bags for the most representative mountains,
islands, rivers and seas. The gardens are strongly influenced by Zen Buddhism and used for meditation.
Sakura and the Cherry Blossom Festival
Sakura (cherry blossom) is Japan's unofficial national flower. It is celebrated for centuries and has a well–defined place in Japanese culture. There are
many varieties of cherry trees in Japan, most blooming only for a few days in the spring. The Japanese celebrate that time of the year with Hanami
(admire the cherry blossoms) giving parties under the blooming trees. There are several types of traditional Japanese music

Tea Making Japan Summary
In the book Making Tea, Making Japan: Cultural Nationalism in Practice, Kristin Surak explores the role and the importance of Japanese tea
ceremony in Japanese culture, history, and politics. Her analysis reveals that tea ceremony, which has been known as one of the most popular
traditional Japanese cultures in Japan and overseas, has not only been used to shape Japanese identity and ideology, but also to obtain powers in
politics. Moreover, the role of tea ceremony in politics and shaping Japanese identity has been changing throughout time, depending on the social and
the political needs and trends of the county. The book does a good job of explaining the significance of tea ceremony in Japanese society in each era
since the beginning of tea ceremony and its meaning for Japanese people. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since then, men had used the tea ceremony to obtain skills that were necessary in politics as well as skills to cultivate the self (Kindle Location 1290).
For women, tea ceremony had had different social meanings. Since women did not have any public roles until the post–war period, tea ceremony for
women was something that could elevate their status as good wives and wise mothers because people believed that tea ceremony could teach good
morals that were necessary to become good house wives (Kindle Location1506). Surak argues that not only tea ceremony have had different social
meanings for men and women, it also have created class distinctions among people since the beginning of tea ceremony (Kindle Location, 1739). She
explains that these differences of social meanings associated with tea ceremony still exist in contemporary

Tea Culture In China, Japan And Korea
Introduction
Tea is a common drink nowadays and is very popular in different countries and even countries in Europe. However, every country has a different tea
culture which has its origins.
The history of tea culture varies and every culture would like to promote a different spirit or attitude. Besides, different tea culture use different types of
tea leaves and utensils to represent itself.
China, Japan and Korea are neighbors geographically and they all have tea culture. In the following, it is going to compare the tea culture of China,
Japan and Korea in history, culture and utensils.
The history of tea and variety
Chinese Tea Ceremony was called Chadao and started from Tang Dynasty at 841 AD year. Tea is one of the seven basic daily necessities, also is an
indispensable thing for Chinese. Tea tree was first found at Yunnan
–Kweichow Plateau in Southwest area of China. Tea in China was sweetish taste and
was treated as a common drink only. It then became a source of meditation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, we may have ignored the true lesson behind every tea culture. Tea is not just a type of drink but able to learn from it. Tea culture has great
impacts from the past to nowadays even in different countries.
In China, the tea drinking is still very popular in different occasions. In China or Hong Kong, tea drinking is very common in family gathering and
guests greeting to show courtesy and respect towards your relatives and friends. Using tea as greeting is a tradition passed from the past tea culture and
able to establish well commination while tea drinking.
In Japan, the tea culture promotes self–examination to the people in Japan and now we would be able to see how nice and polite the Japanese are.
Besides, the strong religious belief in Zen Buddhism is still maintaining nowadays such that the spirit and attitude behind the tea culture are well
learned by the

The Importance Of Ancient Traditions On Modern Culture
This class was extremely interesting. Being an older student, I have had the opportunity to live all over the United States from the west coast to the
east coast and many places in between, including a year each in Germany and Hawaii. I have been exposed to many different cultures, religions,
peoples, lifestyles, and beliefs. But, this sociology class has exposed me to new ideas which is what learning is supposed to accomplish. Three things
that stood out for me is how ancient traditions are still part of modern cultures, how some traditions within a culture may be viewed as abusive by other
people, and how defining something as deviant is not always the same as time goes by.
With the many cultures that are found throughout the world, many spanning thousands of years, it is not unusual to find that old traditions still
influence modern culture. One example of this is the practice of "Chado or the way of tea" which is "the ancient art of the Japanese tea ceremony" that
is still performed to this day in a ceremony that can last for hours (Ancient Rituals of Japan). The Japanese society also still celebrates many other
ancient rituals and festivals, such as the Hanami Matsuri, where families gather under the cherry trees and enjoy the beauty as the blossoms fall.
Finally, the ancient culture within the country of India, which was the birthplace of Hinduism and Buddhism many centuries ago, still has about 84
percent of the population that are Hindu (Zimmerman). These are only a

A Report On Japanese Tea
As Japanese Tea Ceremony is an important part of Japanese food and culture, drinking tea was initially popular in China since the fourth century. From
history, tea plants did not grow in Japan initially until the first seeds were brought from China during the Tang Dynasty (China 618–907). During this
period, the two countries were at their prime as they were experiencing growing relationships and cultural exchanges between each other. In China, tea
was esteemed for its medicinal value and represented an elegant drink. According to legend, the history of tea in Japan was created 1,300 years
ago by a Buddhist monk, named Bodhidharma. Uniquely, the story is that he would have a daily routine of meditating for nine years just by
staring at the wall of a cave. In his own personal journey, he battled his occasional drowsiness where he has to drink tea to ease the pain. Eventually,
he came up with the idea of cutting off his eyelids, so his eyes would not close. Supposedly, on the place where he placed his severed eyelids, the
first tea bushes appeared. From this legend, it was reported that this story is why the tea ceremony is so important to Zen Buddhism and Japanese
culture as he was an important role model. (Hays, 2013)
Initially, tea started as a powdered tea which were tea leaves that are steamed, dried, and then crushed into powder. In addition, the tea developed the
split bamboo whisk that was to be stirred into the hot water. Throughout time, China replaced the powdered

The Work In Potential Of Imperfections By Melissa Cunningham
Introduction The discreet, intimate object of the ceramic tea bowl, by itself, is an empty vessel ready to be filled. Metaphorically speaking, this is
similar to the human experience – our lives begin as empty vessels, and as we encounter each experience in our lives, our "vessels" become filled with
who we are and who we will become. The tea bowls in Potential of Imperfections trace beautiful imperfections, frozen moments, and fragmented
experiences. These experiences are direct references to trauma, decay, and disease and are connections between fragility, imperfection, intimacy, and the
body manifested into palpable, corporeal form. Using the common, yet intimate object of the ceramic tea bowl as a stand–in for the body, traces of
beautiful imperfections such as the distortion through firing, frozen moments as seen in the throwing marks, and fragmented experiences such as the
cracks that have been repaired are revealed. How does displaying a large collection of tea bowls differ from using just one? Does this evoke a sense of
community or the diversity of experience? The work in Potential of Imperfections by Melissa Cunningham begs to answer these questions through
connections to history, present forms in the processes, and contemporary art and thought surrounding this installation as well as her body of work. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Obscuring these symbols is emblematic of the discomfort felt when discussing trauma, illness, and death. (People are often reluctant to talk about their
own pain and traumatic experiences, either because they don't want to seem weakened or vulnerable or because they are ashamed.) In some cases, the
viewer may not be sure what they are looking at, similar to someone not knowing what to say to a friend experiencing pain. Creating work that
incorporates aestheticized and obscure symbols speaks to the idea of an ontological split – a separation of perception and

The Ware : Practical Vessel
Kenzan Ware: Practical Vessel
A section dedicated to the art of "chanoyu", meaning "hot water for tea" in Japanese, and also known as tea ceremony is located in the "Asia:
Paintings and Decorative Arts" room at the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts. Within a glass case, there are four objects on display,
signifying few of the many vessels used for a tea ceremony. Many of them were created during or near a same time frame: Edo period, Japan, which
spans from 1615 to 1868. One of them is a tea bowl with a unique, almost modern looking design given a descriptive title called, "Tea Bowl with
Spring Grasses" created during the 18th century in Japan. Unlike its companion in the same case, a Satsuma black glazed tea bowl made of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kenzan learned pottery from famous Nonomura Ninsei who established "Kyo–yaki", Kyoto Pottery, in mid 17th century. Kenzan opened his kiln when
he was 37 years old in 1699 in Narutaki, Kyoto where he created many artistic ceramics "Kenzan–yaki". His brother, Korin, often collaborated Kenzan
on decoration of pottery and created innovative artworks together (Wilson).
While the raku (meaning enjoyment, comfort, or ease) ware is commonly used when creating tea bowls, Kenzan avoided this technique due to having
a cousin who adopted into the Raku family (Wilson). So rather than using the hand molded approach that is often used for objects later to be used in a
tea ceremony, he decided to use his own methods and approach that still fitted the aesthetics of the tea ceremony. The bowl, which was treated like a
three–dimensional canvas, is distinctive to Kenzan's background in painting and calligraphy.
He formed the clay into a smooth, consistently shaped vessel. Then after the lid is formed, the two parts would be checked together to see if the size
of the lid is too large or small to cover the bowl. As it remained unfired, he later applied the decoration with a similar approach to a painter. In order to
imitate the effect of brushwork on absorbent paper, he applied colored pigments underneath a transparent glaze (Wilson). Kenzan first started on the
white background, painting a wave like shape reminiscent of mountains in the far distance behind the

A Short Story : A Story Of The Cat?
Mornings, the dreaded sunlight always beaming with such happiness with such life giving essence and those fucking annoying birds. So, bloody
cheerfully chirping. Chirp. Chirp. Chirp. No, this is nor an entry bit for a "Vampire Novel", it's about a female detective. Living alone with her
many cats and surviving whatever supernatural threat is thrown at her by fate and the adventures Katy will find. Did I forget to mention I hate
mornings?! This is why I work the graveyard shift or night shift. So when I say mornings I really mean 10pm to sunrise or nap time. I had to
Giggle, at that one. As I am rising from my bed like the dead I look over at the digital brightly lite clock and it blinks at me: 03:35PM Blink. Blink.
Blink. The clock blinked at me and I blinked back as in disbelief. What the fuck am I doing up at this hour. I almost shit out a rainbow brick with gold
trim. I never wake up this early. Somethings was definitely not right. Rising this early not like me. Even the cats felt the disturbance in the force, Luke
– The cat. One of my cats names. Strange, I felt as normal as I usually did, but a change was coming and I could feel it, and I did not like this
feeling. And another thing my cats were out to kill me. You'd swear they were out for a death march in a line to kill me. Hike to boys, time to start
the death march of miss Smart, boy Katy's early. No more nap time. I picture my cats in soldier garb carrying rifles thrown over their shoulders. There
cute and

A Very Brief History Of Tea In Imperial Japan
Tea was founded by the Emperor of China, 5000 years ago. While on a trip, slaves of the Emperor were boiling water for drinking and tea leaves fell
into the water. The Emperor drank the tea and found it refreshing. Lu Yu, a Chinese scholar of Buddhist Monks, codified the various methods of tea
cultivation and preparation in Ancient China. This helped him to introduce tea to the Imperial Japan. Japan was first introduced to tea by the Buddhist
priest Yeisei. Encouraging the use of tea in religious meditation. Yeisei became known as "the Father of Tea". Over the years, tea has been introduced to
many countries such as Europe, America, England, Russia, Britain, and Asia.
There has been several different ways learned to prepare tea. Each country may have a different method to add. As stated above, the first way
discovered was to simply boil water and add the whole tea leaves. Later, it will be a practice to crush the tea leaves and steep the leaves into boiling
water. Thomas Sullivan of New York developed tea bags for restaurant use. Crushed tea leaves are placed into small single use paper bags and boiled.
This is was for a cleaner more convenient brew. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Japan uses tea for religious meditation purposes. Countries such as Britain, use tea as a socializing tool. They have tea times that will include tea,
small cakes, and sweets. In England, there are tea gardens, where tea is grown and served along with entertainment. Tea was used for profit. Many
countries started heavily taxing tea, so people were smuggling the tea into the colonies and sold them at very high prices. During the American
Revolution, women used tea as a bargaining tool to regain their free rights. Women stopped drinking English sold tea until their rights were

Essay on Busniess
Homework Assignment: Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 NOTE: Follow the instructions for sending your homework to me that you'll find in the
Learning Module 1 Lecture Notes. START COPY HERE (Chapter 3)************************************************************
Your Name: Xin Song Chapter 3 Homework (type your answer below each question; keep your responses concise) 1. Why is outsourcing such an
attractive way for firms to tap into foreign markets? What are the risks of foreign outsourcing? 2. What are the key elements of sociocultural
barriers to trade? How can companies overcome these barriers? 3. How has NAFTA impacted the U.S.? Overall, do you believe that it was a positive
move for the U.S.? Why or why not? 4. Take a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another key risk of foreign outsourcing involves social responsibility. Q2. What are the key elements of sociocultural barriers to trade? How can
companies overcome these barriers? Sociocultural differences include difference among countries in language, attitudes and value. Also some specific,
and perhaps surprising, elements that affect business include nonverbal communication, forms of address, attitudes toward punctuality, religious
celebrations and customs, business practices, and expectations regarding meals and gifts. The best way to jump over sociocultural barrios is to
conduct thorough consumer research, cultivate firsthand knowledge, and practice extreme sensitivity. Q3. How has NAFTA impacted the U.S.?
Overall, do you believe that it was a positive move for the U.S.? Why or why not? NAFTA is the treaty that created the free–trading zone among the
United States, Mexico, and Canada. Despite dire predictions of American jobs flowing to Mexico, the U.S. economy has grown significantly since the
implementation of NAFTA. The Canadian and Mexican economies have thrived as well. Other criticisms of NAFTA include increased pollution and
worker abuse. But the full impact of NAFTA–for better or for worse–is tough to evaluate because so many other variables affect all three economies.
NAFTA makes North America formed a more open trade in services market, in many complex and highly

History of Tea in Japan and the Japanese Tea Ceremony Essay
According to Brown, tea is classified among the most significant non–alcoholic beverage across the globe. It has gained fame as a result of its benefits.
Tea is an inclusive aspect of the daily life of the Japanese individual attributable to its ceremonial and ritual characteristics. It has been treated as a
cultural beverage and consumed in a refined atmosphere. Tea drinking in Japan has undergone refinement under the support of the shogun Ashikaga
Yoshimasa. He was the regarded as the first ruler–patron of the tea ceremony. Since historical times, tea was incorporated as an element of an
independent secular ceremony. Over the past 5,000 years, the Japan have consumed green tree which acts as a beverage and a medicine (121). This
paper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This caused the Japanese monks to learn on how to drink tea which was utilized as a medicinal beverage, so as to remain alert while meditation.
Hence, tea was highly consumed by the Buddhist priest to awaken them and to ease them of their physical fatigue (388). De Bary points that during the
12th–13th centuries, resurgence occurred with tea when Buddhist priest returned to Japan after their studies. They came back with tea seeds and
planted them in numerous areas of the country. Japanese priest, Eisai and pioneer of the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism is particularly known for
introducing tea seeds which are still grown until today. Eisai also returned with unfermented, powdered green tea to Japan (known as matcha in
Japanese). This caused Eisai to put in writing the first book on tea and underline on his experience, beliefs, as well as the virtue of drinking tea.
Tea was prepared by dipping fermented leaves in hot water. Tea drinking extended across Japan and was not only drunk by priest and religious
orders, but also by the ordinary people. In the early medieval age, tea was consumed as a beverage for all classes in Japan. Tea drinking was
embraced by the Japanese nobility, samurai, and commoners. By the late 14th century, tea was used at the social events of the basara daimyo, to review
competitions (tocha). This special tea drinking game was formulated by the wealthy warrior classes. In the 15th century, drinking tea was taken into
serious

Coffee, Tea, And Tea
The history of the world can be viewed through six drinks, beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and Coca–Cola, as told in the book A History of the World in
Six Glasses by Tom Standage. However, focusing on three drinks in particular, rum, coffee, and tea, an enormous story can be told. Those three drinks
impacted the world in many ways, especially the cultures that consumed or traded them. In order to produce Rum, many Africans were brought to the
Americas to work in servitude. This caused a culture shift, because now you had two very different cultures working closely together, but one was
considered superior to the other. Coffee sparked the emergence of enlightened thinkers, whose conversations and writings profoundly shaped European
culture. Tea helped Britain retain the colossal empire they are often credited with. This is because of a secondary effect of tea as it helped to create the
British Empire, which in turn impacted the world colossally. Coffee, tea, and rum catapulted the world into major cultural shifts.
During the 17th and 18th centuries when rum was introduced the culture in the Americas and Britain became one of unenlightened and drunken
people. Before rum, all that most Europeans had to drink was disease–ridden water and beer. Rum was a happy medium between the two drinks. Rum
had more alcohol content than beer, and had more flavor than water, so it pleased the masses greatly. However, since Rum did have a higher alcohol
content, it left the population in a

The Culture Of Japan And The Japanese Culture
The Japanese culture is one that is rich within an historical and traditional context. Many of the traditional practices established hundreds of years
ago can be seen today in modern Japan and are a direct reflection of significant historical accounts. Japan is an island nation, consisting of the four
large islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. Together they are approximately the size of Germany or the State of California, and it
has a population of approximately 126 million people. The Japanese religion is based off of two main beliefs, the belief in Shinto and Buddhism
many Japanese people believe consider themselves both. The Japanese people were known to be around as early as 4,500 B.C. They have
constructed their government style to a constitutional monarchy where they do in fact have an emperor, but he has limited power within the
country. The main power of the country is held by the Prime Minister of Japan. Japan is made up of many islands that extend along the Pacific
coast of Asia. The land area is made up of a lot of forest and mountainous area that cannot be used for agricultural, industrial or residential use. Japan
also has one of the largest and growing economies in the world. They are growing every day and it is all because the people of Japan work very
hard in order for their economy to flourish as it has. Japan has a large population in relation to its land mass and as a consequence most Japanese
people live crowded together in an urban corridor squeezed along the eastern edge of the Japanese islands. A result of this crowding is that
Japanese place a high value on public harmony and the avoidance of any conflict, especially in public. Japanese norms require people to be willing
to apologize and humble themselves, so much so that even after a minor auto accident each driver will jump out of their vehicle and bow to each
other and apologize, instead of risking a very public confrontation. Frequently, Japanese will also employ the use of a go–between to negotiate a
possible marriage. In this way, an individual can turn down a bride or groom without rejecting them to their face, thereby avoiding open disagreement
or embarrassment of an individual. The Japanese are constantly

The Chinese Influence On The Western World
Hybrid architecture is developed out of a complex social, cultural and political interaction, which is often far from simple or clear. This essay
discusses the Chinese influence of Buddhism in Japan to bring us the Japanese Tea House, and further more the philosophies of the Tea House
architecture and its influence on the western world; in particular, the Farnsworth House in Illinois by Mies Van der Rohe.
Vernacular styles of every country change over time. International influence is inevitable. Japan first saw international influence in the Muromachi
period of the 6th century. The Chinese traveled to Japan via Korea and bought with them their Buddhist teachings. Shintoism was the original religion
of Japan but when the Chinese bought Buddhism with them, the religion quickly began to overthrow Shintoism. (Blaser, Werner, p14) This Chinese
influence in Japan lead to the construction of Chinese Buddhist temples and compounds all over the country. (Sacchi, p103) The Chinese Buddhist
structures were entirely imitated down to the very last detail. Japan was completely influenced by China and had not yet discovered their own Buddhist
vernacular, so for quite some time Japan in Buddhist areas became to look faintly like China. (Blaser, Werner, p14) Following on from the 8th century,
Japan continued to create spiritual center but they began imposing on the Chinese exemplar and adding their own architectural ideas. (Blaser, Werner,
p14)
Zen in particular, was a teaching that

The Cultural Culture Of Japan

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Esther Nasus

More from Esther Nasus (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The Cultural Culture Of Japan