The Aftermath Of World War II

The Aftermath Of World War II
The aftermath of World War II left two separate powers ruling over post–war Europe, each with
radically different ideologies. On one side NATO, a collection of western democratic societies, on
the other The Warsaw Pact, a collection of communistic states led by the Soviet Union. After the fall
of Nazi led Germany in World War II, Germany was divided into two different zones, West
Germany and East Germany, with West Germany being divided into three different sectors being
administrated by The United States, The United Kingdom and France, while East Germany being
administrated solely by The Soviet Union. Berlin the capital of both East and West Germany was
further divided into two zones much like Germany itself with a democratic West administrated by
NATO and A communistic East administrated by the Soviet Union. This was problematic however
as the capital is completely surrounded by East Germany. This would lead to a series of increasing
border tension between the East and West that would eventually lead to the construction of The
Berlin Wall. Following the partitioning of Germany, East Germany became a Soviet Socialist
Republic with both private property and industry being nationalized by the now ruling communist
party appointed by The Soviet Union. The now Communist led government initiated a doctrine of
Marxism–Leninism that was too be taught at all schools in East Germany. This caused the mass
emigration of both students and professors to West Germany to escape the
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The Cold War : The United States
The Cold War was a significant time for the United States and the Soviet Union, while the rest of the
world watched intently. Although no actual war took place, both of these powerful countries did
their best to promote their political and ideological ideas while trying to gain some ground in the
seemingly never ending arms race. This war was driven by both fear and the strive to become the
strongest and most powerful country. During the time of the Cold War, the United States proved to
be a strong influence over Canada. Given its location, it was obvious as to which side Canada was
on. While Canada believed in the same ideologies as the US, this nation was still reluctant to fully
emerge themselves into the hysteria that had been emerging in the US. However, even though
Canada had just received world recognition for its contribution during the Second World War, this
large yet acutely populated country had much still to prove. During this time, Canada just recently
became a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). But while Canada
was making huge steps in their peacekeeping and military growth, there were still rumours of
espionage circling the country. Many individuals do not realize that part of the Cold War began on
Canadian ground. Major reasons of concern started with the Gouzenko affair (Parks, 2009). A man
by the name of Igor Gouzenko stated allegations against a spy ring saying these Canadian
communists were handing out secretive information

The Inevitable Spread of Soviet-backed Communism in...
The Inevitable Spread of Soviet–backed Communism in Eastern Europe
At the end of World War II, the Soviet Union, Great Britain and the United States were principle
players involved with reshaping post–war Europe. The region most affected policy changes was
Eastern Europe, which includes those states that would eventually fall behind the Iron Curtain.
While the camaraderie between the Big Three deteriorated, Soviet–backed communism was
spreading across Eastern Europe. The argument during this time was that expansionism was
inevitable since Stalin had already decided to establish Soviet power and Soviet–typed systems in
the lands his army occupied; resistance was pointless. While nothing in history is inevitable, to a
great extent, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Democracy never properly developed in Eastern Europe. The leaders and the elites of the newly
independent Eastern states believed that Western–styled constitutional governments would produce
Western–styled democracies that would be stable and prosperous, as well as effectively guarantee
their power against challengers. Democracy strangely benefited the old elites and extremists were
elected into government. The democratic roots planted in Western Europe were unable to take hold,
leaving Eastern Europe vulnerable to communism.
There were also political and economic structural weaknesses in Eastern Europe after 1945. The
communists had a high probability of successfully filling the void in the political structure. The
forces to resist them were no longer there, either because they were destroyed by World War II or
undermined by the outcome of post–war settlements. Those involved in the fledgling democratic
forces in Eastern Europe were systematically killed, deported or forced into exile, first by the
Germans, then by the communists, illustrating the weak democratic foundations of the region.
According to Schopflin, "In essence, Central and Eastern Europe was the scene of a power vacuum
and the communists proved to be the force best able to fill it" (60). In Czechoslovakia, for example,
the old elite lost prestige and self–confidence after the war, and the upper and middle classes were
repressed. In Yugoslavia, the war left a tradition of

The And Collective Anti Semitic Violence
Collective acts of violence during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century became
more prominent and apparent since the Civilizing Process meant that violence was no longer an
inherent part of everyday life. Ideology, namely, 'a historically rooted, descriptive and normative
mental map of both the way the world works and the way the world should work' , played a
prominent role in influencing collective violence. This essay will focus primarily on pogroms and
collective anti–Semitic violence in order to gain a more in depth understanding of collective
violence. Anti–Semitism works particularly well to understand collective violence since it occurred
throughout Europe, without being specific to one particular country or ... Show more content on
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One of the main reasons for anti–Semitic collective violence was the fear of the outsider. Jews as the
minority group were often seen as a threat to nationality, and attacking them became a symbolic way
of strengthening patriotism during times of political upheaval. In Eastern Europe, the onset of the
Russian Revolution meant that anything that was deemed un–Russian was perceived as a threat.
When examining the 1905 pogrom in Odessa it becomes clear that the political developments during
1905 created a polarization of political opinions . The course of actions leading to the pogrom, with
riots and demonstrations either for or against the Tsarist regime created tension, eventually leading
to the pogrom. Jewish resentment began with the belief that they were not contributing to the
Russo–Japanese war, and was strengthened by blaming Jews for being responsible for the cities'
disorders. It is clear that political unrest felt before the Russian Revolution worked as a trigger for
attacking a group that was ideologically deemed an outsider and a threat. The Lwów pogrom of
1918 similarly had elements of political polarity that acted as an immediate cause of the pogrom .
With the end of the First World War, the communist revolution and the battle for independence
between the Ukrainians and the Poles, all cultural and ethnic outsiders immediately became
perceived as enemies . Jewish neutrality

Collectivization Of The Soviet Union
The date is May 8, 1945, the second world war has just come to an end and the allies had to decide
the future of Europe. To accomplish this the allies formed the Potsdam conference, which met on
August 2, 1945. The events that led up to and during the time of the Eastern Bloc can teach people
many things in regard to all aspects of life.
The Soviet Union was established in 1918 under a Communist regime, which replaced the old
monarchy ruled by the Czar. However soon after 1918 a massive forced development of the Soviet
Union and all their republics began. During this period of development, the Soviet Union carried out
the policy of collectivization. Collectivization was the seizure of private land, objects and other
things for the purpose of a collective use. However farms were not the only things collectivized,
many other industries such as factories and mines became a collective as well. All of these changes
almost destroyed the Soviet Union, but in the end made it stronger than it ever had been before. The
collectivization of land and industry would help save the Soviet Union during the Nazi invasion
during world war two. Collectivization provided the Soviet Union with the strength and unity
needed to fend off a Nazi invasion.
The Eastern Bloc was created by the Soviet Union after world war two to be used as a buffer zone
between them and the west. This was needed because of how vastly different the two societies were,
with the Communist east against the Capitalist

Little Paradise Taught me to Appreciate Beauty Everywhere...
The loud grumbling noise from the ferry boat reminded me of a car's engine complaining of old age.
Most people around us took no notice of it and went about relaxing and enjoying their time. The soft
rocking of the boat made my stomach squeaky and my head dizzy. I felt a mixture of excitement and
apprehension since that was our first trip as a married couple to an unfamiliar island. As I looked
outside the window, I saw the blue ocean glistening in the sunshine like tiny crystals. I looked up to
the sky and saw no trace of a cloud. "This would be a beautiful day", I thought to myself. Suddenly,
a deep friendly voice overhead announced we were about to reach our destination. The island of
Bohol in the Philippines is known for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People in the island are known to be warm, friendly and accommodating. Accessibility to and
around the area is easy. Food and accommodation are affordable. For these reasons, my husband and
I chose Bohol as the place to be for our honeymoon. As we stepped out of the ferry, we were
immediately greeted by the clean salty scent of unpolluted seas. At the port, we picked a friendly
guide to show us around using his vehicle. He first took us to the town of Carmen, where the world
famous Chocolate Hills rest. From the drop–off point, we climbed 214 steps to the viewing deck to
experience the hills' extraordinary splendor. Draped with greenish–brown grass, the hills looked like
chocolate kisses dropped from the sky. My husband said that it looked more like a collection of
giant molehills. According to our guide, the hills are actually resplendent green during the rainy
months. However, when summer comes, it turns into dark brown color just like a rich luscious
chocolate. From the hills, we proceeded to Panglao Beach Resort located in Panglao Island, the
second largest island of Bohol, which is attached to the mainland by a bridge. I was in awe the
moment I saw the beach. The white sand looked like pure silk spread along the coast. It glittered like
diamonds against the raging sunlight. The sweet breeze that greeted us, reminded me of an early
morning shower after a long hot summer night. Shady trees lined the beach

Gospel Lighthouse Bible Book Store Case Study
Individual Project 1: Gospel Lighthouse Bible Book Store Ken Davis Liberty University Gospel
Lighthouse Bible Bookstore Gospel Lighthouse bible book store in Pensacola, Florida is a family
owned, non–denominational Christian resource store that sells Christian supplies and materials.
"The mission statement is to help locals get the materials they need to reach a city, obeying the great
commission of Jesus Christ by supplying missionaries with gospel material (James Rhymes III,
personal communication, July 20, 2015). Gospel Lighthouse is based out of Pensacola, Florida, and
has a combined nine stores located in Northwest Florida (NWF), and South Alabama (SA). The
information gathered for this report is from the main store, based in Pensacola, FL, on Navy ...
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Not having current ITAM and NITT can be disadvantageous, due to technological, paradigm shifts.
Sometimes, the store receives requests for new–material, which is only available online, and are
therefore unable to get the merchandise expeditiously. For example, most gospel music and videos
are free downloads online, but the bookstore does not have the complete internet capability.
Meanwhile, in another section of the store, the shelves are stocked with cassette disks (CD's),
cassette tapes (CT's), plus the use of an mp3 player display as a means of sampling the music. The
other weakness is the NITT. The Gospel Lighthouse is located near the Pensacola, Naval Air Station
(NAS); where service personal walk passes the lighthouse while on shore leave. As the new
customers transition in and out of town regularly, it is difficult to by–passing the lighthouse because
faith in God is important. Although, the new customers stop by regularly and service personnel is on
shore leave because the Gospel Lighthouse has no NITT, new customers are deterred from placing

Provinces of the Philippines and Gardenia Bread Products
Gardenia
In early 1997, QAF Limited through Gardenia International (S) Pte Ltd established Gardenia
Bakeries (Philippines), Inc. and started construction of its bakery plant in the Laguna International
Industrial Park (LIIP), Biñan, Laguna. It is a multi–national company with operations in Singapore,
Malaysia, Thailand and other countries in Asia. Gardenia Phils. began its operations in 1998 with a
state–of–the–art bread factory rated as one of the most modern large–scale bread manufacturing
facilities in the country. Its major equipment come from the best bakery equipment suppliers from
Germany, Holland, UK and USA making its plant the most advanced baking facility in the country.
Gardenia Philippines has a wide range of bakery products ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Other notable awards are the Annual National Consumers' Award (ANCA) as the "Outstanding
Bread Manufacturer" by the Consumers' Union of the Philippines for the fourth straight year (2004–
2007); the National Consumers Quality (People's Choice) Awards as the "Top Loaf Bread Brand";
the People's Brand Awards as the "Number 1 Loaf Bread and Pandesal Brand Manufacturer"; and
the National Shopper's Choice Awards as "Number 1 Innovative Bread Brand".
Truly, these are testaments that Gardenia provides only the best products for the Filipino consumers.
Gardenia Cebu plant is now fully operational with a daily capacity of 50,000 loaves serving the
needs of the entire province of Cebu and the Northern Mindanao area.
The company rapidly completed the construction of its new plant after receiving numerous requests
and demands of bringing Gardenia products to Cebu and nearby provinces. Known for making
bread production process a notch higher, Gardenia's Cebu plant features giant horizontal mixers
from the United States, an automated dough divider–rounder and intermediate proofer equipment
from the Netherlands, a tunnel oven with a race track bread cooling conveyor from Germany, and an
automated slicer and bread bagger from the United States.
Gardenia utilizes only the finest ingredients from all over the world to ensure Cebuanos that they
can have the

Essay about Rock Music in the GDR and the Eastern Bloc
The well–known riff of Deep Purple's "Smoke on the Water" opens Andreas Dresen's movie
Changing Skins (Raus aus der Haut, 1997). The film opens in a crowded music club where young
people are dancing ecstatically, turned on by pulsing rock and roll. This could be a trite depiction of
youth culture if it were not located in a country that suppressed this kind of music: the German
Democratic Republic (GDR). It is therefore worth reflecting on the social and political controversy
in the former East Germany that, finally in the 1970s, permitted the performance of rock music and
even imports from the capitalist part of the world. By the late 1970s, different kinds of rock music
were not only an integral part of Western youth culture but also ... Show more content on
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Beat and rock music spread all over the GDR and imported records circulated on the black market.
The government finally had to accept the fact that rock and roll had become an integral part of youth
culture even in the socialist bloc.
At the Eighth SED Congress in 1971, Honecker announced an about–face. The needs of young
people – as they were an important part of socialist society – should no longer be ignored.
Therefore, music from the West was allowed to be broadcast on radio stations (most popular was the
youth station "DT64"), special editions of famous musicians like Jimi Hendrix, the Beatles, the
Rolling Stones, and so on were released, and local bands were allowed again to perform in newly
founded music clubs and discotheques.
In 1973, with the establishment of the Committee for Entertainment Music as part of the Culture
Ministry and the arrangement of the International Youth Festival in East Berlin, beat music was
officially rehabilitated. Basically since around 1970, "popular culture in fact was the core of a
common culture" (Maase 15). As a matter of fact, with the accommodation of rock and roll to
official culture the government now was better able to control songwriters and musicians. With the
groups dependent on the benefits of the Ministry, which

How Did The Indio Are Innately Indolent
1. Did Rizal agree with the typical European accusation that the Indios are indeed innately indolent
or lazy?
Personally, I believe that this essay poses two arguments about the indolence of the Filipinos, Rizal,
in the beginning of his essay alleged that Indios are indolent, but only in the sense of little love for
work or lack of energy, and not indolence as in the context of laziness. With this belief, he even
attributed to climate the indolence of the natives. However, as I read through the essay, there were
lines which I believe presents the idea that the natives were not indolent. According to the line,
certain unsubdued tribes have been cultivating beautiful fields and working energetically. In addition
to that, it also points out the idea that in spite of the climate and the few needs that natives have
during that time, since if we compare their needs with the needs of the modern times we have more
needs and sometimes complicated wants than before, were not indolent. Thus, I think that Rizal ...
Due to the lack of training and education of the natives, they were limited to aim for a better life and
not to excel in their own fields nor to do other jobs aside from farming, fishing, etc. Without
independence to decide on their own, they are being enslaved by their own inhibitions and fears,
which were then taken advantage by those who have greater power.
Thus, education plays a very vital role in every aspect of the life of an Indio. Because of the lack of
knowledge and strong faith and hope in miracles, most of our Indios were becoming dependent on
the wonderful things of the Church. They pray for good faith, and let God do what is best for them
and provide their needs. If only natives were educated about how life should be and how they should
do. Once educated, people would not be blinded by the false promises and glittery words of those
who have greater power than

The European Union ( Eu )
The European Union (EU) is an intergovernmental organization of states that includes 28 countries
that are spread over Western Europe and more recently includes some Eastern European countries as
well. Shortly after World War II various countries and governments in Europe started to grow closer
together to help strengthen themselves economically as well as make it much less likely that another
world war would be much less likely to happen. Over time, these Western European countries grew
closer together and the European Union was born. The member countries of the European Union are
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United
Kingdom. In the future the European Union will have to make some hard decisions on whether or
not to join closer together militarily and also on how to react to emerging threats such as those posed
by an antagonistic Russia which is becoming more powerful in the region. There is also much
speculation on which, if any countries will join in the future or if the European Union will even be
relevant in the future. With so many economies tied together it certainly makes a union on such a
massive scale seem ripe for failure. In order to reduce the chance of war and increase the economic
strength of European countries, the

Philhealth's Indigent Program
CHAPTER I. RATIONALE Introduction The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation was created
by Republic Act No. 7875 to administer the National Health Insurance Program which is designed to
provide health insurance coverage and ensure affordable, acceptable and health services for all
Filipinos. The Enhanced "PCSO Greater Medicare Access (GMA) Program" is a partnership forged
by four important agencies of the government: the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO),
the Local Government Unit (LGU), Department of Budget and Management (DBM), the Philippine
Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) and other national government agencies (NGAs) such as
DILG, DSWD, DAR, DOH. The Enhanced PCSO GMA Program is a realization of the common ...
The lowest number of enrollees came from the Municipality of Tunga with only 622 enrollees and
only 0.52% of the total enrollees. Table III. Number of Indigents Enrolled in Northern Samar
Municipality No. Of Indigents Enrolled Percentage San Antonio 450 1.07% San Isidro 2,319 5.53%
San Jose 2,633 6.28% San Roque 1,719 4.10% San Vicente 500 1.19% Silvino Lobos 207 0.49%
Victoria 952 2.27% Allen 696 1.66% Biri 627 1.49% Bobon 2,531 6.03% Capul 740 1.76%
Catarman 5,238 12.49% Catubig 1,856 4.43% Gamay 1,794 4.28% Lao–ang 4,672 11.14% Lapinig
1,157 2.76% Las Navas 3,229 7.70% Lavezares 2,018 4.81% Lope de Vega 690 1.65% Mapanas
1,128 2.69% Mondragon 2,011 4.79% Palapag 1,785 4.26% Pambujan 2,380 5.67% Rosario 611
1.46% TOTAL 41,943 100.00% In the Province of Northern Samar, the highest number of indigents
enrolled was the Municipality of Catarman with a total of 5, 238 or 12.49% of the total enrollees of
41,943. The lowest number of enrollees came from the Municipality of Silvino Lobos with only 207
enrollees and only 0.49% of the total enrollees.

Moldova and Human Trafficking
Everyday men, women and children are trafficked in and out of Moldova; some are transported
willingly, others are tricked, and some are kidnapped. Hundreds are daily losing their freedom and
becoming slaves to the will of their exploiters. While the trafficking of persons can be for forced
labor, a study from 2000 reports that one fourth of global trafficking is for sexual purposes. Sadly, in
Moldova trafficking for the purpose of sex constitutes 80% of the total trafficking in the country and
a 10% of the Moldovan population has been trafficked. Today in Moldova a human being can be
purchased for as little as $150 (US dollars). This is a true crisis of human rights. What is the cause
of this crisis? According to Kligman and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This, as described above, started a war between the two areas of Moldova. The war was bloody and
not only caused the deaths of hundreds of people, but also began the economic downfall in
Moldova. War is expensive, and the political instability combined with the economic reform the
country underwent the first few years after declaring independence from the Soviet Union caused
high poverty rates. The conflict between the two areas was later frozen, with an agreement for
ceasefire, but the effects of the war were lasting. Like many other countries of Eastern Europe after
the collapse of the Soviet Union, Moldova experienced many economic reforms. While Moldova
was known for their successful economic reforms throughout the 1990s, the citizens of Moldova
greatly suffered. Poverty remained a growing problem even with the success of the reforms.
According to Hensel and Gudim, "The extent of Moldova's economic collapse exceeded that of all
the other former Soviet republics following the break–up of the Soviet Union." This was partly due
to the conflict that Moldova experience directly after independence, but also because of its
economic interdependence and reliance with and on the former Soviet Union. The economic stress
continued throughout the 1990s, and even today Moldova remains one of the poorest countries in
Eastern Europe.
Poverty and the Sex Trade
The economic crisis that

The United States and the Beginning of the Cold War
The United States and the Beginning of the Cold War
a) There were three cracks evident between the US–Soviet relationship. America and Russia argued
about the opening of a second front against Germany. Stalin's plans where that America and Britain
invade western Europe so the Russian Red Army gets stronger and pressure on them is relieved.
Roosevelt promised a second front by the time of 1942, but the delay of plans for an Anglo–
American invasion of German–occupied France angered Stalin because his plans to make his Army
Stronger are not going to be easily fulfilled since the western countries would still be powerful. The
invasion of France was delayed until D–Day which angered Stalin. Instead, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
e) The "one world" policy contradicts the "sphere of influence" policy. Russians hat the plans for the
"sphere of influence" and the Americans the "one world" policy which both contrast. Roosevelt had
an clear idea of peace. His most important post war aim was to accomplish the creation of the peace
keeping organisation, the United Nations. His opinion was that there should be no spheres of
influence, which contradicts Stalin's post war aims. The Sphere of influence was basically a group
of states under the indirect control of outside power. For example, Russia wanted Poland, Romania
and Bulgaria to be Russia's sphere of influence to protect Russia from invasions and attacks. On the
contrary, Roosevelt felt that every country had the right for self determination, which is to decide for
themselves how they should be governed. But Stalin was for the "sphere of influence", since he
wanted something like a security cordon against German expansion. His ideas were communist and
Roosevelt's where democratic.
The Breakdown of the US–Soviet Alliance, 1945: Key Issues
=========================================================
f) In 1943, the Soviet Union ended its relationships with Poland after Poland criticised Stalin. Later,
Stalin exploited the Red Army's occupation of Poland in 1944 to set up a pro–Soviet government

Exploring the Factors Contributing to the Development of...
Exploring the Factors Contributing to the Development of the Cold War There were several factors
which led to the development of the Cold War. In this essay I will discuss the disagreement over
Poland and Truman's personality.
Disagreement over how Poland should be governed was a very important factor in the development
of the Cold War. Churchill, Britain and Roosevelt, USA wanted Poland to be democratic whereas
Stalin wanted to make sure that Poland's new government was friendly towards the USSR. The Yalta
Agreement had tried to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This clash of ideas was important as it harmed the relation between the countries, and therefore led
to a Cold War developing. The British and the Americans were also horrified by Russia's behaviour
regarding the Warsaw uprising. When the London Poles (the anti–Soviet potential government)
decided to seize control of part of Poland, the Soviet army did nothing to help them although they
were very close. As a result, it was brutally destroyed by the Germans and almost 300,000 Poles
were killed in the process. Again, this harmed the relation between Britain and America and the
USSR. At Yalta, they tried to resolve the problems concerning the government of Poland and Polish
land. The borders of Poland were altered without too much problem and it was agreed that the
Lublin government in Poland was to be expanded to include some London Poles as well and that
free elections would be held as soon as possible. However, this was not put into practice; Stalin only
talked about bringing non–communists into Poland without carrying it out and Molotov, the Foreign
Minister rejected the idea of letting the London Poles have a significant role in the government. This
led to extreme disappointment because people had thought that Stalin would allow western–style
governments to be set up in Eastern Europe and it also meant that people lost

Dr. Seuss' The Butter Battle Book and the Cold War Essay
Dr. Seuss' The Butter Battle Book and the Cold War Dr. Seuss is an important figure in the lives of
children everywhere. His stories are children's classics that are fun to read and also tackle some real
life issues. Dr. Seuss's political views are very apparent in his some of his books like The Butter
Battle Book, which discusses the issues of the Cold War. In The Butter Battle Book, two groups, the
Zooks and the Yooks, are at odds with the way they butter their bread. One group, the Zooks, have
their bread butter side down. The Yooks have their bread butter side up. In this book they are at a
point where the "crisis" has reached its peak. Each group has come up with weapon after weapon to
keep the other group out. Both groups ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An "iron curtain" of Communism spread over Eastern Europe as the post–World War II world tried
to re–build Germany and Easter Europe. As the dictator Joseph Stalin sealed off the Eastern Bloc,
the rest of Europe began to re–build under a democratic rule. This re–building continued and the
USSR continued to keep their "totalitarian" hold on the East. As the Cold War continued the battle
that was being fought soon became the battle between the two world super powers. This led to many
conflicts and continued up until finally in 1989 the Berlin Wall was taken down reuniting Western
and Eastern Germany and bringing down the "iron curtain" that shaded the East from freedom. The
Butter Battle Book puts a simplistic view in the real conflict of the Cold War. Dr. Seuss makes the
"battle" out to be as simple as the way someone butters their bread. In reality the conflict was about
the freedom of millions of people and the nuclear arms race. In an article from The New Republic,
the author outlines a few key differences. First off, the conflict was about something that is quite a
bit more important than the side we butter our bread on. It involved the freedom of millions. Second,
the wall that is in the book between the two groups grew on its own. The wall in the Cold War was
built to keep the West out of the Communist Bloc. The final thing is that in the book the opposing
groups do not seem to want to force their buttering habits onto the other side. During the Cold War,
both

The Typhoon that Hit the Philippines on Novemebr 7th and...
Typhoon Haiyan The typhoon that hit the Philippines on November 7th and 8th of 2013 was no
mediocre typhoon. In fact, it is being hailed a "super typhoon," and "equivalent of a Category 5."
The wind speeds of Typhoon Haiyan reached 195 on landfall which was 5 miles per hour higher
than the previous record set by Hurricane Camile in 1969; when gusting Haiyan reached wind
speeds of 235 mph. The main force of the typhoon hit the south shores of Samar Island and the city
of Guiuan which has a population of 47,000, and moved on through the rest of the Philippines (2).
Guiuan wasn't the only place devastated by the wind however. In total, Typhoon Haiyan destroyed
approximately 1.1 million homes in the Philippines, and uprooted around 4.1 million people from
their homes (1). Many of these houses remain destroyed due to tearing of the structure via wind, or
severe water damage left over by the typhoon. Not to astonishingly, Bloomberg Industries estimated
that the damage dealt by Typhoon Haiyan is thought to total 14 billion dollars. This immense
amount of damage would make Haiyan one of the most expesnive natural disasters to occur. In
addition the tangible damage done, 5.9 million workers lost their source of income. Many of the
sources have been cut of due to destroyed places of business, a destroyed market, and lack of money
(1). Even more severe than the loss of homes or economic loss, is the death toll which went over
6,000. The lucky to have survived are still in

The Marshall Plan For The Cold War
How was the Marshall Plan decisive in the start of the cold war?
By: Karan Arora
Word count:1560
A. Plan of Investigation
The Marshall Plan was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States
gave $13 billion in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of
World War II. The plan was in operation for four years beginning in April 1947. The goals of the
United States were to rebuild war–devastated regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry,
and make Europe prosperous again. It also aimed at promoting business in the United States by
providing a strong market for Europe. But Russian Historians believed that there was more to the
plan than just American ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(wikibooks). In a June 5, 1947, speech to the graduating class at Harvard University, Secretary of
State George C. Marshall issued a call for a comprehensive program to rebuild Europe.(containment
of Marshall plan). Due to the fear of Communist expansion and the rapid deterioration of European
economies in the winter of 1946–1947, Congress passed the Economic Cooperation Act in March
1948 and approved funding that would eventually rise to over $12 billion for the rebuilding of
Western Europe.(history state) After Marshall's announcement, three requirements in his proposal
became essential for the U.S. as the design of the recovery program developed.(UNH) First, the
initiative must come from Europe, it must be evolved in Europe, and Europeans must be held
responsible for it.(UNH) Second, the program must be collaborative and European nations must
form a coalition from which a comprehensive plan could be developed. And finally, the program
must be self–sufficient (UNH) Officially initiated on April 3, 1948, the Marshall Plan became the
largest economic recovery effort in human history. Without the economic aid provided by the
Marshall Plan, it is questionable whether the devastated countries of Europe could have recovered to
where they are today.
Historians have taken a more critical position regarding the Marshall Plan's overall legacy. The
major aspect being questioned is the Marshall Plan's focus on Western Europe, which critics claim
contributed to the Cold War.(UNH)

Notes On The World Of The Vikings
Kelsey Bean
2/12/15
HIST 307
Prospectus
The Eighth Century, although often over looked, held many events that marked the beginning of a
drastic change in Europe 's economic and political systems. With increasing interest in trade with
China and other Eastern Asian civilizations, and heavy friction among Byzantine, and Scandinavian
loyalties, the fight for power within northern Europe's trade routes began. Seedlings of Feudal law
began to rise, most clearly seen with the emergence of the Vikings. The age of the Vikings begins
with the earliest recorded raids in the 790s and continues until the Norman conquest of England in
1066 (Barrett). Geographically, the Viking Age cannot be confined purely to pre medieval
Scandinavian lands ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Vikings are of Scandinavian decent, said to have lived in small villages that were run by a sort
of lord or king, some of which held more power than others (Sawyer). The Viking rain began several
hundred years after the fall of the Roman Empire and the emergence of the English, Irish and
Frankish Kingdoms, which happened to be common victims of Viking pillaging. The Viking
political system was more of an organized group of cities states rather than a kingdom of its own
(Peterson). Although the villages of Vikings participated in a more agricultural society, the culture
was famous for its less conventional means pf obtaining materials, such as pillaging other kingdoms.
The Viking religion is believed to be what made the viking soldiers so fearless of death. Strongly
centered on the honor one was awarded when they died in battle, Norse religious practices evoked
its worshipers to see life as a form of captivity and death as its release (Sawyer). Within the limits of
this paper will be discussed the effect of how Viking exploration and trade networks effected their
trade commodities and major sources of economic stability. This will be followed by the discussion
of the political turmoil that lead the leaders of the Viking to pursue piracy and pillaging as a
valuable source of economic strength. Working backwards in our study of the

The Battle Of The World War II
Sam Carter L9
To What Extent was the Battle of Stalingrad a More Important Turning Point in World War II than
the Battle of Britain?
The Battle of Stalingrad was fought from the September 1942 through to early February 1943, and
took place after the Germans had reached the fringes of Leningrad and Moscow in operation
Barbarossa. Hitler's, and the German commander of the sixth army, General von Paulus' main aim
was to take and secure the oil fields of Caucasus in Russia. The oil from here would prove valuable,
as it would not only replenish the German oil stores that were running low, but also cut off a key
Soviet fuel supply. However, Hitler then made a major error, and commanded that the forces should
be split, ordering the sixth army, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Soviet army was increasing in numbers, and eventually, it is estimated that there were a million
Russian soldiers fighting for Stalingrad. On the 19th November, General Zhukov launched a huge
attack on both of the German flanks. This led to the Germans becoming trapped and surrounded by
Soviets, leaving no way out. Hitler refused to allow von Paulus to surrender, promoting him to Field
Marshall, and stressing that no German Field Marshall had ever surrendered in the past. However, it
had no effect, German supplies had run out and soldiers were gradually beginning to either starve or
freeze to death. Field Marshall von Paulus surrendered on the 2nd February 1943.
The Battle of Stalingrad was an enormously important turning point in World War II as it was a huge
German disaster. The whole of the German's sixth and supposedly best, army was lost and 91,000
were taken prisoner by the Soviets. The Germans didn't have the manpower to combat the Russian
advance, and so, retreated with not only a huge loss of soldiers, but a huge loss of equipment too.
Around 75% of the German's resources had been sent into Russia, and hardly any had returned. This
was a huge blow to Germany, who had been used to winning Battles throughout the entirety of
WWII, and was now constantly defending. On the other hand, it had provided a massive boost in
morale for Soviet Russia, driving them on to be a stronger and better army.

Grading System
Republic of the Philippines
EAST PACIFIC COMPUTER COLLEGE
EPCC Campound, Baybay, Catarman
Northern Samar
PAYROLL SYSTEM OF EMPLOYEES IN EAST PACIFIC COMPUTER COLLEGE
BY
SUBMITTED TO
RAUL C. GACUSAN, Ph. D.
DEDICATED TO
OUR PARENTS
OUR FRIENDS
LOVED ONES
AND
OUR ALMIGHTY GOD
Table of Contents
Chapter 1– INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study 1
Objectives of the Study 2
CHAPTER 1
PROJECT BACKGROUND
Background of the Study
A grading system is a great help to students and to the school Administrator in maintaining and
monitoring students' performance. It will be easy for the students to determine their grades in every
subject taken especially right after the end of a semester.
A student final grade is a result of class ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chapter II

Organizational Background
School History
Below is the mission and vision of the East Pacific Computer College; Vision
EPCC will be the center of excellence in information technology, electronics, engineering, business,
education and other fields of study in which we will engage in. we will bench mark not with local
competitors but with the best of the country and the world.
Mission
The EPCC will exist to provide a quality, affordable education no–more–no–less. By the quality
education we mean facilitating the learners to acquire knowledge, skills, principles and ideals,
values and attitudes necessary to develop the fullest potential of a person and to succeed in life and
in the process to become faithful citizens of our country.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
East Pacific Computer College
Catarman, Northern Samar
President
V–President
VP for Admin
VP for Academic
Course 4
Course 3
Course 2
Course 1
Finance
Librarian
Registrar
Guidance
Faculty
Faculty
Faculty
Utility
Faculty
Existing System The Grade Monitoring system that the East Pacific Computer College is presently
administering follows the traditional system or method. The instructor submits students' grade to the
registrar in file folder and at the end of the semester, the students request for release of grades. This
is the time where the registrar has to assists the students in searching for their grades manually.
Chapter III

Data Flow Diagram
(Existing)
"Grade Monitoring System"
1. Submit

Examination of the Genetic Diversity of the Mountain Gorilla
The Mountain Gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei is one of two subspecies of the Eastern Gorilla
Gorilla beringei. They are found in two isolated population, firstly in the Virunga Volcanoes region
which covers Uganda's Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park and
Democratic Republic of Congo's Virunga National Park , and secondly in the Bwindi Impenetrable
National Park in south–western Uganda (Robbins & Williamson , 2008) Research by Kalpers et al.
in 2003 and Gray et al in 2006 have place the population in Virunga at 380 with approximately 300
in Bwindi (McNeilage et al. 2006). The population is believed to be undergoing a significant
reduction (Robbins and Robbins, 2004) and has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species since 2000. All the threats to these two populations are from humans –
disturbance, disease transmission, habitat destruction for firewood and farmland, cattle grazing,
illegal timber extraction, incursions by militia, illegal hunting, snares set for other mammals,
poaching for the illegal pet trade and bushmeat etc. (Robbins & Williamson, 2008). There is a broad
assumption that genetic diversity in wild populations is directly related to population size and
consequently species that show recent decline have reduced variation (Vigilant & Bradley, 2004)
with such a small, stressed and declining population genetic diversity within this subspecies
becomes more important. There are two genetic

The Fall of the Berlin Wall
The Fall of the Berlin The Berlin wall is a very significant point within history. It began quickly
after World War II; Berlin was separated and conquered into four different zones. Each part was
owned by Great Britian, France, the United States, or the Soviet Union. Eventually three of these
zones (owned by the United States, Great Britain, and France) combined to become West Germany.
The Soviet Union hastily followed after these three zones but instead became East Germany. The
difference between these two would be living conditions. West Germany decided to set up a
capitalist society. With this new society, people living in West Germany would be able to buy
appliances, gadgets, and travel. In East Germany, it was direct authority of the Soviet Union, which
then established a communist country. This allowed the economy to decrease and freedom for East
Germany to be sternly limited. After living in East Germany's conditions for so long people wanted
out. Thousands of people escaped to West Germany, though not all made it. East Germany had lost
both its labor forces and population by the early 1950s due to many escaping. Desperately trying to
keep the population of East Germany alive, they decided to construct a wall which would prevent
people trying to cross the border. On August 12th, 1961 workers and soldiers came to break up the
east and west once and for all. They dug holes to put up concrete posts, cut all telephone lines going
to West Berlin, and hung barbed wire

The Hungarian Revolution Of 1956
Introduction:
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 not only marked the start of Hungarian independence but the
downfall of communism. Beginning in 1956, it was an example of how people reacted during times
of oppression and it was a very serious crisis in the relationship between the super powers. The
Uprising was short and sharp, lasting less than three weeks, however, the defeat of the Revolution
was one of the darkest moments in the Cold War.
What was Hungary like prior to the 1956 revolution?
The people of Hungary lived a democratic life and didn't like the idea of communism, especially any
sort of restriction. Majority of the food and industrial goods produced in Hungary, were sent to
Russia..
When Stalin died in 1953, people were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Following World War II, the Soviet Army immediately occupied Hungry, resulting in Hungary
falling under the Soviet's sphere of influence. Elections took place in 1945, but Marxist–Lenin
groups who shared the same beliefs as the Soviet government, who then divided allies... regardless
of the fact that communists only won 17% of Hungarian vote. The USSR then forced the
Hungarians and placed all communists in key positions. From then on, Hungary proceeded to be a
communist state, under the ruling of Matyas Rakosi. He was a pro–stalin, harline communist, using
terror and sheer brutality. The secret police (AVH) began a series of purges within the Communist
Party and about half of the lower level party officials were purged, resulting in the death of at least
7,000 people as well as the imprisonment of thousands of his political opponents. The Secret Police
then proceeded to relocate farmers and landowners for the Working People's Party, once again
thousands were imprisoned, tortured, sent to concentration camps and killed. Within the year of
1952, over 26,000 people were forced to relocate out of Budapest. Consequently, under his
government, jobs and housing arrangements became difficult, and the living conditions decreased
sufficiently. As a response to Stalin's death in 1953, Rakosi was replaced by Imre Nagy, who was far
more liberal and tried to improve the standard of living. Rakosi still managed to keep control to an
extent as, ensuring his second in command,

The Soviet Union During The Cold War
In 1989, history in the West abruptly shifted course. The communist regimes in Eastern Europe fell,
severing these nations' ties to the Soviet Union and sparking unprecedented political and economic
reforms. Two years later, the Soviet Union itself disintegrated. The Cold War ended along with it, a
sharply defined historical era stretching back to 1914. The end of the Cold War renewed the
commitment to democracy and capitalism in the West, accelerated the existing movement toward
unification in Europe, and left the United States standing as the sole military superpower in the
world. But the collapse of communism did not end all the anxieties present during the Cold War era.
The transition in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union proved ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It changed from a communist dictatorship into a multiparty democracy in which ofﬁcials are chosen
in regular elections. It's centrally planned economy was reshaped into a capitalist order based on
markets and private property. Its army withdrew peacefully from eastern Europe and the former
Soviet republics, allowing the latter to become independent countries. Russia is doing very well
after Communism, it now has economic success and general equality.
3.Issues and Points
a.The collapse of communism
i.The Soviet Union to 1985
ii.Solidarity in Poland
iii.Gorbachev's reforms in the Soviet Union
b.The revolutions of 1989
i.The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe
ii.The disintegration of the Soviet Union
iii.German unification at the end of the Cold War
c.Building a new Europe in the 1990's

i.Recasting Russia
ii.Progress and tragedy in Eastern Europe
iii.Unity and identity in Western Europe
d.New challenges in the twenty–first century
i.The prospect of population decline
ii.The growth of immigration
iii.Promoting human rights
iv.The al–Qaeda attacks of September 11, 2001
v.The West divided and war in the Iraq
e.The future in perspective
4.Main People
a.Gorbachev
i.Instituted a dual program of perestroǐka (restructuring) and glasnost (openness).
ii.He introduced profound changes in economic practice, internal affairs, and international relations.
iii.He brought an end to the Cold War (1945–91).

The War Of The Radio Building
Dominik stood in front of the Czechoslovak Radio building. He perspired uncontrollably and his
heartbeat could have been heard from three blocks away. Soldiers marched through the streets of
Prauge, followed by what must have been thousands of tanks and armored vehicles. Thinking like
the journalist he was, he imagined how he would portray the event, provided that he lives to tell
about it: "August 20, 1968: Soviets Invade Prauge, Democracy Comes to an End". The last part,
Democracy Comes to an End, was particularly disturbing to him. With a sudden burst of courage, he
resolved that it would not happen before he draws his last breath. When Dominik heard the low
rumble of a diesel engine growing louder, he did not run and hide. Instead, he clenched his fists,
looking left and right at the approximately twenty other journalists determined to defend the radio
building. A Soviet personnel carrier came to a stop in front of them. Eight men stepped out, and
demanded to access to the radio building. Dominik replied, in Russian, "over my dead body". The
Soviet reached for his pistol, and with a single shot, fulfilled that condition.
Throughout the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union spread their influence by
either invading or inciting regime change in countries that refused to cooperate with them. In Chile
and Iran, among other countries, the United States helped stage a coup d'état to prevent the country
from adopting communism, but the CIA conducted the

The Role and Rights of Women in Western Europe and Eastern...
During the long nineteenth century, political revolutions, industrialization, and European
imperialism resulted in dramatic changes in the role of women in Western Europe and Eastern Asia.
As industrialization spread in Western Europe, women were no longer able to fulfill their dual role
as a mother and a worker. After the introduction of industrialization, laborious tasks were moved
from the household to factories and women were forced to choose either the life of a mother or the
life of a worker. Women who chose to leave their households were subjected to harsh conditions,
low wages, and long hours. The majority of married and middle–class women were confined to the
home, and deprived of an education and civil rights. Unlike the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As industrialization spread in Western Europe, the production of products and goods moved from
the household to factories which drastically changed family life. Married women were unable to
work unless they left their children and home in someone else's care. Moreover, middle–class
women generally did not leave their homes in order to work. In contrast, the women of Eastern Asia
rapidly joined the work force after the introduction of industrialization and made up a gigantic
portion of the labor force. This difference is probably due to the fact that the rural women of Eastern
Asia were always laborers, and they make up the majority of the female population. Additionally,
European women generally preferred domestic labor to laborious tasks. Rural women were offered
independence by leaving their homes in order to perform domestic work; they generally sent their
earnings to their families or saved it for themselves. Moreover, the European women that
participated in the work force were forced to travel long distances and were separated from their
families from long hours. Additionally, their wages were significantly lower than that of their male
counterparts. Furthermore, women worked under poor conditions and were constantly susceptible to
disease. Similarly, the poor women of Eastern Asia sought employment in the cotton and silk
industry.

International Soccer's Influence on Diplomatic, Social,...
To what extent has international soccer influenced the world politically and socially? This research
question will be investigated using different books pertaining to the subject. The investigation will
cover the impacts of soccer in the 1930s during the First World War, the 1940s during the Second
World War and the 1970s during the Cold War. The effect of soccer on a country's nationalism will
be researched as well. Soccer had a great impact on people's lives socially; it gave people hope when
in a time of need. It did not matter whether there was a war going on, or if there were prisoners in
camps, soccer was a popular activity to help people survive in the hardest of times. Soccer had a
great impact on the world politically as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Italy hosted the 1934 World Cup and Mussolini took this chance to try to spread the game across his
nation. Since Italy was now a totalitarian nation, Mussolini had control over politics as well as
leisure activities, including soccer. Mussolini used soccer as a way to show the world the power of
Italy and they won the World Cup, which in turn, gained support for Mussolini. Soccer not only
affected nations' governments but nations' citizens as well. The country's fans are passionate about
soccer and about their country's team winning. A soccer game can be compared to small war, there is
much fighting, anger, and extreme nationalism during a soccer match. One example of the extreme
effect of a soccer match on the nation's people was in the 1936 Olympics. Peru defeated Austria 4–2
in extra time. The Austrians were upset and claimed that it was unfair because after regulation time
ended, there was a pitch invasion of Peruvian fans that "jostled" some the Austrian players. The
Olympic Committee eventually called for a rematch because of the Peruvian field invasion. After
the game the Peruvians found out there was going to be a rematch, a riot occurred and the German
embassy in Lima was stoned. Peruvian ship hands refused to assist German ships. The Peruvian
people wanted to separate themselves from the Germans in almost every way. This event is
important because it shows

The Berlin Wall Essay
The Berlin Wall
Today people belong to the CNN generation. Any time an event happens in the world today people
turn to CNN. In recent years, the Gulf War, and the events in Bosnia have been headliners. In 1989,
one event monopolized the airways of
CNN, THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL. I remember seeing this, and thinking how little I knew
about this event. The fall of the Berlin Wall succeeded in one aspect that today is still not been
rectified; The Berlin Wall divided Berlin into two very distinctively different cities. These cities both
developed differently. Even after the wall was destroyed eight years ago the city still remained
divided, and is still divided today. Following World War II, the allies had begun this ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These questions all center around the aspect of Berlin becoming Two cities following World War II.
Berlin, eight years after the fall of the illustrious wall is now busy rebuilding and redefining itself.
Since my initial visit I have returned to see friends every other year. The city is no longer restricted
by its cold war status as the symbolic dividing line between East and West. Berlin is the new
political, cultural, and architectural capital of Germany and is quickly becoming one of the key
business centers in all of
Europe. Before Hitler came to power and lost World War II, Berlin had enjoyed this status. The
German government hopes today to groom Berlin as a possible capital of the new European Union.
They are grooming there economy, and the city to be the focal point.
BACKGROUND
After World War II Berlin, was badly damaged during the war, unlike World
War I. The Soviet Union wanted to bring the war to German soil. The Soviets harbored many hard
feelings toward the German people. The city was surrounded by the German Democratic
Republic/East Germany, and was partitioned into East
Berlin and West Berlin. The city was in the Soviet sector of the post–war division.
But the capital too was divided among the victorious allies, to keep the capital with democratic
ideals. The divided city not only symbolized the collapse of the German Empire, of which it was the
capital, but also became a focus of cold–war tensions

Essay about The Origins of the Cold War
The Origins of the Cold War
The Cold War was a state of extreme hostility and confrontation but without direct militant action
between the two world powers, the USSR and the USA. The USSR and the USA were originally
wartime Allies during the Second World War; however a string of events and issues caused a built
up of suspicion and distrust which finally escalated to what was known as the Cold War. The start of
Cold War can be simply defined as the period of time whereby both powers were simultaneously
hostile to each other and the idea of peaceful cooperation could not exist anymore.
Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech was a warning of Soviet influence beyond Eastern Europe.
Churchill believed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Truman Doctrine was an open and direct confrontation of the Soviets. In it, the Soviets were
accused of 'political oppression', 'suppression of personal freedoms' and were even perceived as
'evil' by the Americans. Under the Doctrine, the US policy was to support people who resisted
attempted subjugation by 'outside pressure' which meant the Soviets. The US felt the need to assist
the 'free' people against the spread of Communism and saw the Soviets as a threat and an enemy.
This was the first concrete and coherent American foreign policy towards the USSR. There was no
immediate official response from the Soviet government. However, a few months later, the Soviet
'Two Camps Speech' emerged stating Soviet stand to American aggression. It stated officially that
the USSR was anti– democracy. Also the need to prevent Western powers' desire to dominate the
world was emphasized; therefore the policy of cooperation between the Socialist and Liberal parties
would cease to exist. Communist parties in Western European countries were told to adopt a militant
anti–government stance. The USSR was no longer keen on peaceful cooperation and acknowledged
the fact that the Americans and the Soviets could no longer be allies. This marked the start of the
Cold War as the Truman Doctrine instigated and caused the end of any form of peaceful

Aristotle versus Confucius Essay
Philosophy can best be described as an abstract, scholarly discourse. According to the Greek,
philosophia refers to 'love of knowledge'. This is an aspect that has involved a great number of
clever minds in the world's history. They have sought to deal with issues surrounding the character
of veracity and significantly exploring the endeavors to respond to these issues. This paper seeks to
compare and contrast the philosophy of Aristotle with that of Confucius. This is with a clear
concentration on the absolute functions of these philosophies and how they take care of the
particular responsibility of a person and the broader society and the resultant effects on societies
(Barnes, 1995).
The teachings according to Confucius refer to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Availability and understanding of available information by an individual was taken as a very
important treasure. The issues that Confucius taught to be followed were not entirely scientific
learning but rather the study of the consecrated contents and the tenets of good worth and propriety
(Oliver, 1985). An additional element which he held high was the control of proper example. The
heroes, heroines and great people that existed were greatly exemplified by Confucius. Confucius did
this by persisting on the scrutiny of the conservative models. Many of his well recorded aphorisms
are tributes of his considered men of high caliber. Confucius trained his supporters the significance
of constantly welcoming the rectification of personal liabilities. To further assist in the creation of an
upright moral fiber, he cherished a particular amount of strength of will. He acknowledged the
threat, particularly in the youthful, of falling into unwanted behavior, so he persisted on eradicating
the push for uncalled for reassurances (Ferguson, 1972). As a basis for the existence in perfect
integrity, Confucius persisted mainly on the four qualities of naturalness, filial piousness, and
decorum. Honesty was a fundamental virtue. It really impacted more than a sheer societal relation.
Sincerity also intended to be frank and simple in rhetoric, sincere to one's undertakings and to be
very assiduous in the offering of one's responsibilities to other people (Benjamin,

The Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall was constructed on August 13, 1961. The reason for this was to separate West and
East Germany. People in East Germany received the short end of the stick because "to live in East
Germany behind the Berlin Wall meant to live in fear and distrust" (Wagner). The Stasi (state
security service) monitored citizens for fear of rebellion. Many students and college graduates tried
to cross over but only a few were successful. Those who were not were fined, prosecuted, or even
murdered.
The Berlin Wall was more than 100 miles long. It had 11,000–volt power lines to prevent people
from crossing over. In the early years of construction, the wall was only miles of barbed–wire fence.
Later on, concrete was added and the wall was made longer. Streets were destroyed to prevent cars
and trucks from going to the other side. Final measurements were twelve feet high and almost four
feet wide.
On November 9, 1989, twenty–eight years after it went up, the Berlin Wall was destroyed when the
communist government buckled. It was more than a barrier, it symbolized the "ideological barriers
that divided the United States and Soviet Union during the heart of the Cold War" (The Berlin Wall).
It has also become a symbol of the Cold War and the Iron Curtain. The Iron Curtain separated the
Warsaw Pact countries from the NATO countries. The countries east of the Iron Curtain were
somehow connected to the Soviet Union. The countries west of the Iron Curtain had democratic
governments. When

The Berlin Wall Essay examples
The Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall, built in August of 1961, was s physical symbol of the political and emotional
divisions of Germany. The Wall was built because of a long lasting suspicion among the Soviet
Union on one side and Western Europe and the United States on the other. Once World War II was
over, these Allies no longer had a common purpose to hold them together. Their differences became
less hidden and more irreconcilable. The Western Allies quickly realized they couldn't "kick a dog
when its already down", and that Germany was in desperate need of help." Therefore, the Allies' aim
was to rebuild Germany's economy. The Soviet Union disagreed with this plan immensely, and
instead they became busy with setting up Communist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Families were separated, for the Wall had run through parks, public areas, and even buildings. The
Wall did not hold them back from freedom. According to reports, official figures show that more
than 400 people died trying to flee. Human–rights activists say that the true figure could be closer to
800. Many of these escape attempts were dramatic. People leapt form windows, tunneled and crept
through sewers, rammed through the gates in steel–plated trucks, crawled through mud, and swam
the icy waters of the city's rivers and canals. Even though the Wall created international crises,
divided families, and spawned villains and gangsters, it also produced its heroes. Brave men and
women who lived in the shadow of the Wall found ways to elude Communism. Escape soon became
harder. The barbed wire was replaced with concrete slabs. Waterways were blocked by underground
fences. Windows along the borders had bricks instead of glass. Getting across became increasingly
difficult, and it required ingenuity as well as determination. In the first year alone, 14 attempts were
made to breach the wall through driving into it.

The United States And The Soviet Union
Introduction The United States and the Soviet Union had fought together as allies against Nazi
Germany during World War II. When the war had ended, the Soviet Union had maintained a large
presence in much of Eastern and Central Europe. Communist governments, allied with the Soviet
Union, were soon established within this region. Winston Churchill, who had served as British
Prime Minister during World War II, had warned that an "iron curtain" divided Western and Eastern
Europe. He was fearful communism would spread through war–torn Europe. The United States and
the Soviet Union were now engaged in a new period of conflict, later known as the Cold War. The
United States had provided assistance to Europe in an effort to contain Soviet ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Nazis had occupied Greece during World War II. There were two resistance groups in Greece
that had been fighting the Nazi regime. One resistance group supported the Greek monarchy, and the
other resistance group advocated for communist rule. When Greece had been liberated from the
Nazis, disputes surfaced between the two resistance groups. The communist group refused to join a
new government and rebelled against the monarchy. The United Kingdom had gotten involved to
put down the rebellion. However, these rebellions continued. In 1947, the United Kingdom could no
longer afford to provide military and financial support to Greece. The United States was almost
certain the Soviet Union had been funding these communist rebellions in Greece. Marshall had
believed the United States was the only country able to provide economic aid to Greece seeing as
how World War II had damaged the economies of other nations. President Truman would later meet
with congressional leaders to explore what ought to be done about Greece. Those he had met with
feared Soviet domination would extend into Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. In March of 1947,
President Truman had asked Congress for $400 million in economic aid for Greece and Turkey. He
would also announce what would be known as the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine had
declared it to be the foreign policy of the United States to assist any country whose stability was
threatened by communism.

Leadership in the Uprising: Comparison of Different Uprising
After the Second World War, the Soviet Union spread their political ideology among the countries of
East Central Europe. Instantly, Josef Stalin spread Stalinization across each of the countries to assert
Soviet control. He created totalitarian governments with limited freedoms for its citizens. Following
the death of Stalin, the new leader of the Soviet Union, Nika Khrushchev, began changing the
repressive policies of Stalin, opening the doors to the countries of East Central Europe to challenge
the rule of the Soviets. Using the Soviet Thaw as an opportunity to reform the system of
government, many countries including Hungary and Czechoslovakia had uprisings against Soviet
Rule. The Hungarian Revolution and the Prague Spring were ... Show more content on
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If we depart from Hungary, it will give a great boost to the Americans, English, and French––the
imperialists. They will perceive it as weakness on our part and will go onto the offensive. We would
then be exposing the weakness of our positions. Our party will not accept it if we do this. To Egypt
they will then add Hungary" (GWU).
For five days, the Hungarians experienced independence from the Soviet Union and established a
democratic regime. However, on November 4, 1956, the Soviet tanks rolled into Budapest to strike
down the revolution. Janos Kadar appeared in the tank and proclaimed that the revolution was over
and Hungary was to remain loyal to the Soviets (A.R 14). The Soviets reasserted their control and
ended any nationalist hopes for the Hungarians.
Unlike the Hungarians, the Prague Spring was not a nationalist movement within the country, but an
attempt to reform communism within the country under the leadership of Alexander Dubcek.
Dubcek was explicit about remaining loyal to the Soviets instead of creating an independent nation.
Following of the death of Stalin, the leader Antonin Novotny did not follow the trend of the Soviet
thaw, but continued to implement the policies of the Stalin Era. Novotny's strict rule on the civilian
lives of the Czechoslovak people caused much unrest within Czechoslovakia. Economic downturn
caused starvation within Czechoslovakia and citizens felt that the Soviets were exploiting the
country's resources and impeding on the

Truman Doctrine And The Cold War
The Cold War was one of the most peculiar occurrences in human history, which endured almost
fifty years and all those years was the dominant characteristic of international relations. It was a
period of indirect confrontation between two, at the time(1945–1989), most powerfull countries in
the world– the Soviet Union and the United States of America. However, there is no exact and
precise date of the beginning of the war, as it started gradually, with the contribution of many
different causes. However, a common question usually arises: was the Truman Doctrine responsible
for starting the Cold War?
First of all, Truman doctrine and its objectives must be presented. The Truman doctrine was
established in 1947, by the thirty–third president of the United States– Harry S. Truman. In the book
" The Truman Presidency'' the Truman doctrine was described as ''one of the most momentous
events in international political relations of this century". The Truman Doctrine was necessary, as
the communist push and constraint on Greece and Turkey menaced both of them with debacle. The
main issue was, that if Turkey fell, Greece would collapse with her and vice versa. And if the USSR
would break through these political barriers, the rest of Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and
even India would be in peril. In other words– there would be an obvious dominance of Communism,
which could not be allowed, as it would disrupt the growing idyll of capitalism and democracy. The
only way that

The Battle Of Red Army
"Yeah, I suppose it is."
"You 're one of those Red Army folks, aren 't you?"
I dragged my gaze away from the brightly colored band–aids to Atlas ' face. "Red Army? Is that
what they 're calling it nowadays?"
Before it had been the Red Vigilantes or the Red Devils, but the Red Army did have a certain ring to
it. Rook would like it, anyway.
"That going to be a problem?" I asked.
It was hard to tell where people stood sometimes. Most of the Lower Society sided with Rook and
his "Red Army," as they were calling it, while the High Society sided with the King and his men.
But there were always outliers.
Atlas stared for a moment, and Carissa played with his blonde hair, slipping a rubber band from her
wrist to secure the short ponytail she ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"He doesn 't mean anything by it."
The Guardian strode forward, big hands reaching out to grab hold of my shoulders. He stared me in
the eye, crooked nose only that much more prominent. Then his "thousand watt smiled" spread
across his lips, and he pulled me to his muscular chest, laughter booming out so suddenly that
Carissa jumped. If it hadn 't been for Atlas ' grip on her ankles, she would have toppled over
backwards.
"This guy," Alistair said, digging a knuckle into the top of my head. "Is a mother effing genius! Got
me my job, ya know? Taught me everythin ' I need to know, too."
"Uncle Ali, he 's hurt!"
"Oh dolly molly, the man was healin ' the minute little brother pulled him outta the Wrought." The
choke hold loosened, but he kept his arm wrapped around my neck. "On another note, the whole
Red Army 's lookin ' for ya. Rook 's brought the Red Order together twice now, and I 'm gettin ' a bit
antsy. I 've been tellin ' Captain Callaghan that I 've been goin ' on patrols, but I think she 's gettin '

slightly suspicious."
I stared down at the carpet, unable to see any further than Atlas ' ankles. "How long was I out for?"
"Eight days."
Eight.
That was entirely too long.
Alistair 's hold on me vanished, and I ran a finger along the scar on my forearm. It should have been
completely gone by now, not waiting around like some unwanted house

The Cold War On Europe
THE COLD WAR IN EUROPE
Soon after the end of the World War Two (WW II), a new period of tensions began in the world with
once again Europe at the very heart of the tensions. It was the Cold War. It "was a state of political
and military tension between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and
others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact). It "split
the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics (USSR) and the United States as two superpowers with profound economic and political
differences: the former being a single–party Marxist–Leninist state, and the latter being a capitalist
state with generally free elections." Although it was not the same scale as the WWII in terms of
destructions and casualties, the Cold War did however bring the world to the brink of total nuclear
war. While both superpowers avoided confronting each other directly on the military field, they had
an open and intensive competition in the area of culture and consumerism.
Eastern Europe was considered as the Soviet sphere of influence. Most of the states in this area were
part of the USSR. They were called Soviet' satellites. Moscow's influence in the satellites was
immense. "In East Germany, Poland, Hungary and Romania, the physical presence of sizeable
Soviet forces bears daily witness to Soviet domination of these satellites. In all the satellites there
are large Soviet

Who Is The Superintendents ' Leadership Program? Essay
God, in His infinite grace, creates an amazing opportunity for every human being to find and fulfil
his life's purpose and meaning on earth so that he can achieve the highest happiness and satisfaction.
To me, one of the marvellous opportunities that came my way was the Superintendents' Leadership
Program (SLP). I believe that God had utilized wonderful people to be instruments in the
conceptualization and implementation of the SLP that had significantly contributed to my
transformation as a person, family man, and an education leader and manager. SLP had become a
useful tool that sharpened my mind and spirit to make my personal and professional life more
fulfilling. Every encounter in each module was a life–changing experience with the richness of
inputs, ideas, and time–tested practices shared by highly competent and dedicated SLP professors
and the sixty (60) great and noble superintendents who came from culturally diverse places in the
Philippines. Every module was a confidence–building session that gave me greater sense of
empowerment due to the acquisition of knowledge and skills essential to be more effective and
efficient agent of positive change in the workplace, at home, and in the community where I am in.
After completing the twelve modules, the question is – How did SLP help in my transformation?
The succeeding narration simply tells the big and small triumphs and victories in my personal and
professional life as a result of my attendance to SLP. As a matter

The Aftermath Of World War II

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The Aftermath Of World War II