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1.1 Historiography behind the origins of the Cold War
The Cold War was a period of tension and suspicion between the USA and USSR that lasted from
1945–49 (Kent, 2004, pp. 51–57). This conflict had numerous causes, even if the USA and USSR
were allies during 1941–45, fighting against Nazi–Germany and Japan. (McAleavy, 2002, pp.
94–96) Various factors contributed to the break–up of this wartime alliance; US policies, Soviet
actions, and other factors such as the Russian Revolution of 1917, all crated a climate of tension and
distrust, which destroyed the links between the two superpowers, leading to the Cold War. (Winkler,
2003, pp. 11–13)
There are three theories about the origins of the Cold War. The orthodox or traditionalist
interpretation, which suggests that the responsibility for the Cold War was Soviet, and that the US
was just forced to act against Soviet aggression. The revisionist theory suggests that the responsible
for the war were the US and that the...show more content...
Besides, previously independent nations such as Poland and Czechoslovakia were now communist.
Moreover, the USSR was much more stronger due to the increase in its empire, which lead to more
population, therefore more resources, and so a greater industrial base. In this way, it presented more
of a threat to the USA since the USSR was becoming much powerful than it was before the outbreak
of the Second World War, and although the USSR had helped the USA against Japan, these Soviet
actions led to tension and suspicion between the two nations. Therefore, the soviet actions in Europe
increased the tensions between them, leading to the break–up of the wartime alliance, and so
creating the necessary conditions for the Cold
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Who Was To Blame For The Cold War Essay
I think that to some extent, the Soviet Union was to blame for the start of the Cold War. The Soviet
Union's aggressive actions in Eastern Europe meant that the Americans had to step in to stop the
Soviet Union from taking over Eastern Europe and making the countries into puppet states of theirs.
As stated in the Truman Doctrine, America was supposed to aid all countries under oppression. That
is why the Americans tried to stop the Soviet Union and allow democracy in those countries which
the Soviets didn't like at all. That distanced the two countries from each other and made them hate
each other even more.
However, the main reason for the start of the Cold War was the fact that both countries had
completely different ideologies and plans for their countries. The USA was a capitalist country
and also a democratic one so people had freedom of speech and choice in elections. There were also
more than one political party competing in the elections. In contrast, The USSR was a communist
country and so people didn't have freedom of speech or choice in...show more content...
If countries accepted Marshall Aid, the USA would have control over what that money was spent on.
The Soviets didn't want that as they thought the USA was just trying to westernise countries and
turn them away from communism. When Germany and Berlin were separated into 4 zones, the
Russian zone was the only one that was a communist area. The Allies then started to merge their
zones together to create Bizonia and then soon afterwards Trizonia which consisted of the American,
British and French zones. This caused separate development between West and East Germany. They
both had different currencies and were both working towards different aims. In the end, that is what
drove the two sectors apart and then the two countries later
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Cold War Essay
THE COLD WAR
The Cold War was the longated tension between the Soviet Union and the United States of
America. It started in the mid 40's after WWII had left Europe in shambles and Russia and the
USA in superpower positions. The Cold War was a clash of these supergiants in political,
ideological, military, and economic values and ideas. Though military build up was great on both
sides neither one ever directly fought each other. In this essay I'm going to bring forth the following
points: Rise of the Cold War, events in and because of theCold War, and the fall of Russia.
Again Germany had been thwarted in its plans of total domination. It had been a combined effort by
all the Western powers and a few Eastern powers too. England was...show more content...
One example was the Soviet blockade on Western Berlin. The Russians threatened, and did, block
of supply routs to Western Berlin. The people in the city were staving and dying from the lack of
supplies. Because of this the US had to make periodic supply drops into the city. Some other
examples are the Cuban missile crises, where the Russian funded Cuban military had secretly made
or smuggled nuclear missiles onto the island and pointed them at the USA. Also there was the crises
in the middle east and the U.S. bombardment on Hanoi and Haiphong.
The U.S. did go to battle though. We fought two major battles against the communists. The fist was
over Korea. North Korea a communistic satellite tried to spread there ideas through hostile takeover.
The US funded and aided South Korea until they were able to fend of their attackers. The second
time it was in Vietnam. Like the first battle north Vietnam was trying to concur south Vietnam and
make it a communistic nation. The US sent massive man power into it and lost lots of solders, but
we were unsuccessful in stopping the north Vietnamese. Soon tension grew so high that the US
knew that they had to do something about all the nuclear missiles that Russia possessed.
During almost the entire time that Russia and the USA had been fighting for power they had also
stored up a large cache of nuclear weapons. This in fact
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Essay On The Cold War
The causes of the Cold War between America and the USSR
Abstract: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between
powers in the Western Bloc(the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the
Eastern Bloc(the Soviet Union) .It is a result of multiple factors. It is a form of ideology and social
system rivalry between capitalism and socialism. It is a reflection of national interest conflict. It is
also a consequence of the driving effects from Britain.
Keywords: causes, Cold war, America, the USSR
Body: The Cold War is a kind of phenomenon of all–out confrontation between the socialist camp
headed by the Soviet Union and the capitalist camp led by the United States. The confrontation not
...show more content...
Then, it took a tough policy against the USSR. This action deteriorated the relationship between the
United States and the Soviet Union and accelerated the outbreak of the cold war. However, in 1949,
the first atomic bomb of the USSR exploded, which broke the nuclear monopoly of the United
States. Hence, the two powers interact with each other. That's why hot war didn't break out and the
Cold War formed. Such as the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Epilogue: The cold war was a microcosm of the opposition and struggle between the two camps
America and the USSR, which was the consequence of many factors. It is deeply rooted in the
struggle of ideology and social system between socialism and capitalism. It stemmed
straightforwardly from the conflict of different national interests. Britain also contributed to the Cold
War. That America and the USSR were neck and neck with nuclear weapons also resulted in the
Cold War. All in all, no matter what policies and actions they took, they are all for their own
benefits, because maintaining their own benefits was the basic element for them to do
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The Cold War
Historical Context:
The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread
opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by the two world superpowers without the result
of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West– namely: the United States of America,
Britain and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which
communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta meeting of 1945 was thatGermany
would be divided into four sectors. One sector went to Britain, one to France, one to the USA and
the last and biggest sector to Russia. The Russian sector surrounded the Capital city. In addition to
this, the German capital of Berlin was also divided into four sectors. However by 1961, all
Capitalist sectors had merged to form one independent country known as the German Federal
Republic and so too, did all the Capitalist zones in Berlin merge to form West Berlin. In the same
light, the Russian Sector also formed an independent country known as the German Democratic
Republic and the Russian Sector of Berlin was thereon seen as East Berlin.
Each superpower had different agendas with regards to Germany. The West built up Germany to
ensure that it would not fall to communism and to show the rest of Europe the outcome of capitalist
support. While the East completely crippled Germany by stripping the country of its commodities in
order to ensure a German attack on Russia would not be possible.
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Causes Of The Cold War Dbq Essay
A Cold War is when there is a large amount of tension built up between two countries but no
fighting occurs. The Cold War between U.S. and Russia started in 1947 and ended in 1991. It
started over a race to build a bigger and better atomic bomb. Although the U.S. working class was
able to live comfortably again, the Cold War affected the United States by increasing people's fears of
Communist spies, of nuclear war, and of losing to the Soviet Union. One way that the Cold War
affected America was the fear of spies. The Truman's Loyalty Program was a test to make sure no
communist spies made it into the government (document 1). The House Committee in Un–American
Activities was always on the hunt for spies in America. No matter how much destruction they
caused, they captured spies (document 2). In the Rosenbergs and Hiss trials, it caused a massive
division in America's population between the people that feared spies and the sympathizers of these
people (document 4)....show more content...
From 1953 to 1962, people were asked what the largest fear and problem is in America. For those
10 years, war was the biggest fear (document 3). When Russia had built their first atomic bomb,
Americans feared for their lives. They started pouring money and resources into building bomb
shelters, to prepare for nuclear war (document 5). During the Cold War, America's defense budget
jumped 1940 to 1960. It started at 18% and grew to 52% by 1960 (document 8). The last way that
we were affected by the Cold War was the fear of losing. When the Soviet satellite, Sputnik, was
launched we poured our education funding into science and math to catch up to Russia in the
Space Race. We hoped that this would help us win the Space Race (document 6). When the
Vietnam war started, we created a draft to put every eligible man over the age of 18 in a draft. This
was to help us assure a win in the war with more manpower (document
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Cold War Essay
In the post World War II era, a war arose between the Soviet Union and the United States, but in
reality there was never really any documented fighting between the two nations, thus spawning the
catch phrase "Cold War." Even though both countries were ready to go to war at the
blink of an eye and almost did, the powers–that–be never got the nerve to authorize a nuclear war
that would have made World War II look like child's play. This was a war fought in the political
ring, and was also a war that did not start at the end of World War II, this war started during the war
against Hitler and lasted for forty more years before peace became predominant over the crumbling
Soviet Union. Many events occurred in this political...show more content...
With Roosevelt dying, the foreign policy of the United States was about to do a complete 180 in
reverse. Suddenly, all the cabinet and legislative members have a significant role in the
diplomatic world, a world they had previously been shut out of for over a decade. In the middle
lies a man who had not a clue about what he was getting himself into. Harry Truman was about to
get in way over his head, and absolutely being Roosevelt's fault, Truman was about to get into a
situation he was almost completely unfamiliar with. Poor Truman had been briefed but only once
in the matters involving the war, and the decisions he was about to make would shape the world
forever. With Roosevelt being a pacifist with Stalin, a decent working relationship evolved between
the two, and some glimmer of hope can be seen to this day about what could have happened if
Roosevelt did not die and kept up the good standing with Russia. Imagining Stalin's reaction after the
Yalta Conference with Roosevelt to that of the Potsdam Conference just months after Roosevelt's
death with Truman at the helm being very aggressive towards Communism in Eastern Europe is
almost comical, if the severity of the situation is not understood. This must be noted as one of the
building blocks of the Cold War with Russia, because this marks the official point where America's
stance towards Stalin and Communism changes drastically and the time
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Essay on Who If Any One Won the Cold War?
The time period between 1945 and 1991 is considered to be the era of the Cold War. The Cold War,
known as the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, each known during this time
as the "super powers". This conflict consisted of the differing attitudes on the ideological, political,
and military interests of these two states and their allies, exte nded around the globe. A common
political debate covers the issue of who, if anyone won the Cold War. Many believe the United States
won the Cold War since (it) had resulted in the ultimate collapse of theSoviet Union. While others
are to believe the United States had not won it as much as the Soviet Union had lost it since they
feel Reagan did not end the Cold War, but that...show more content...
The Soviet Union was none the less held together by "В…powerful central institutions, pressure for
ideological conformity, and the threat of force." (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) Therefore, these new
reforms could not overpower the previous В‘seventy years' of soviet rule. The many long–term
internal causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union centralized around weaknesses in their economy.
They had an inflexible central planning system, the inability to modernize, and the inefficiency in
their agriculture production. Sometime around the 1970's the computer and automation revolution
had emerged. This revolution took over the West, but practically missed the Soviet Union, except in
the military sector (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) Gorbachev's goal in economic restructuring was to create
a separation between the economic and the political. The major changes began with the legalization
of private farming and business co–operatives, and the allowing of foreign company ownership over
Soviet enterprises (Baylis &Smith, 2001) All of Gorbachev's ideas on economic restructuring
backfired on him since the price levels were inconsistent, and a sense of social confusion about the
future of their state was created. The Soviet Union had realized their weaknesses, and their need for
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The Cold War Summarized Essay
The period of tension between the world's two superpowers following the Second World War is
known as the Cold War. This period was full of tension and fear that the United States and the
USSR would destroy each other and the world with their arsenals of atomic weapons. The seeds of
this rivalry were planted nearly a quarter of a century before its actual commencement with the
Revolution of 1918 in Russia. The Cold War Rivalry would manifest itself in everything from
sports in Olympic competition to science and the Space Race. The Cold War did not only take
place in the political, athletic and science realms but also heated up in wars and deputes all over the
world from Europe, East Asia and the Middle East to South America and off the...show more
content...
with the exception of President Harry Truman officially not recognizing the USSR as a nation.
This odd peace of not paying much attention to each other continued until the entry of the U.S.
into world war two. World War Two changed America's isolationist policies and forced America to
pay attention to the USSR as they were now allies in a war against a tyrannical despot in
Germany. The new alliance created a tension between the US and the USSR as the knowledge
that they would be the two new superpowers fallowing the war was ever present. The event that
ensured that the Cold War would take place were the talks between the allies to decide what
would happen fallowing the war. The distribution of controlled territory was the main topic and
the final piece to make the rivalry possible. The USSR would control the eastern part of Europe,
including the eastern part of Germany and it's capital Berlin. This would prove to be an arena for
showdowns between the two superpowers all the way until the end of the Cold War. The Cold war
would play a large role the policies of the soviet leaders throughout the period. The policies began
with Joseph Stalin and his expansionist policies. Stalin consistently fought to expand the influence
of the USSR, staying true to the doctrine of spreading socialism throughout the world. These policies
first came to light during the talks with the other ally leaders when he demanded that the
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World Wars and The Cold War Essay examples
Introduction The twentieth century saw two lengthy and costly wars, which were then followed by
a Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. World War I was deemed the "Great
War" but many did not anticipate another war after it just a mere twenty years later...a war that was
even more intense than the previous one. The Cold War that began in 1947 and lasted until 1991 but
had the term "zero–sum game" tethered to it. Two differing political systems, communist and
capitalist, were at odds with one another on multiple platforms. Many feared that a win for the
Soviets would create a domino effect, where one country after another would fall to communism in
Europe. The idea of the domino effect is typically associated with George...show more content...
111).
Because the realists central examination of historical events is on the struggles and shifts in power;
and, geography at the core, there were several prominent aspects that might support this perspective.
The unification of Germany, the inflexibility of alliances (between German and Britain for
example); the sheer power of Britain; and, the fact that because Germany was geographically closer
to Britain and therefore by proximity was more of a direct threat. All these factors formed queues
that may have led to the war based on this perspective. Forsberg (n.d.) details the realist explanations
for World War Ias follows:
Rise of German power: following German reunification in 1871, a disruption in the balance of
power in one part of Europe was more likely to trigger a wider war.
In addition to political unification, Germany was growing economically and had strong power
conversions.
The Triple Entente and Triple Alliance offered a near–perfect offset of each other, but some believe
it failed because it was so rigid.
Although power was balanced for the time being, Germany feared future imbalances, particularly
from the growing power of Russia.
Britain, the previous hegemon, had seen its power decline at the turn of the twentieth century; thus it
could no longer guarantee the security of Europe.
A domestic–level relist explanation holds that German domestic politics were unduly aggressive,
causing the country
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Dbq Essay On The Cold War
In 1947, the Cold War had started, named after how both of the disputing sides did not fight but only
threatened each other with new technologies. The U.S and Soviet Union disagreements on political
systems and also questioned war reparation, show how they cause the Cold War with their mistrust
and technological issues.
The U.S and the Soviet Union had mistrusted each other from the beginning, which started the Cold
War. when the U.S was attacked on December 1941, The Soviet Union had made an alliance with
them along with Britain, which soon followed with the U.S supplying their allies with military
supplies. During their alliance against the fascist powers, Stalin was suspicious which made "The
Soviets believed that the Western Allies had...show more content...
The armed race pushed both nations against each other, this is shown in document 4, along with a
graph that demonstrates the number of warheads, "Both superpowers developed technology and
used their nuclear power to build as many weapons as possible. This nuclear buildup led to a
"balance of terror...But others feared the use of these weapons. These charts show the buildup of
nuclear warheads during the Cold War." This document shows how both countries fought in the arms
race which impacted the Cold War with new military technologies. The two nations would not have
caused the Cold War without the race of arms. The Iron Wall cartoon in document 7 also shows how
the 3 allies, the United Nations, France and the U.S, tried getting information from the Soviet Union
and attempted to "attack" them, and figure out what technological powers they possessed. In the
cartoon, it shows the U.S telling the United Nations to try and lift up the Iron Wall and see what it
on the other side and try to cross. The United Nations is struggling to lift up the wall, while the U.S
and France are standing behind her not helping. This cartoon shows how the new technologies
closed the countries off from one another making it a "Cold War". No actual combat preparations
were used against each other, and both countries blocked off one
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The Conflicts And Influence Of The Cold War
The Cold War, one of the most important international conflicts in global history, was not a series of
battles fought around the world, but rather a conflict over ideological differences which was
primarily built around the United States and the Soviet Union, and their capitalist vs. communist
systems. The Cold War hit a period of paramount importance throughout the late 1950s, where a
series of different political and social events led to a shift of the global spectrum in the great
capitalist–communist rivalry, which arguably, began the decline of Soviet power, and the approach
to capitalist victory of the war. During this period, new rulers entered into the global rule, and the
most influential, Nikita Khrushchev, made series of important...show more content...
After a popular uprising, the regime would disband the secret police (AVH), declare intentions of
withdrawl from the Warsaw pact, and establish free elections, contributing to a Soviet invasion
where thousands of Hungarians were arrested, imprisoned, or deported back to the Soviet Union,
200,000 Hungarians would flee the country, and many Hungarian leaders executed ("The Hungarian
Revolution"). During this period, politically, Khrushchev would reject Stalin's "inevitability of war"
belief and declare a new goal of "peaceful coexistence" –– changing from the Stalin–era Soviet
stance, where international class conflict would mean two opposing camps were on inevitable
course in which communism would triumph through global war, into a stance where peace would
allow capitalism to collapse on its own, giving the soviets time to boost their military ("Cold War:
Crisis and Escalation [1953–62]"). The events in Hungary created fractures in Communist parties
worldwide, and especially in Western Europe, where, due to the brutal Soviet response, membership
in parties would decline, dealing a blow that the Western Communist parties could never recover
from ("Cold War: Crisis and Escalation [1953–62]"). In the late 1960s, America had been
concentrating
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The Causes And Consequences Of The Cold War
The Cold War In 1945, the United States and Soviet Union were allies, triumphant in World War II,
which ended with total victory for Soviet and American forces over Adolf Hitler's Nazi empire in
Europe. Within a few years, yet, wartime allies became mortal enemies, locked in a global
struggle–military, political, economic, ideological–to prevail in a new "Cold War. Was it the Soviets,
who reneged on their agreements to allow the people of Eastern Europe to determine their own fates
by imposing totalitarian rule on territories unlucky enough to fall behind the "Iron Curtain?" Or was
it the Americans, who ignored the Soviets' legitimate security concerns, sought to intimidate the
world with the atomic bomb, and pushed to expand their own international influence and market
dominance? The tensions that would later grow into Cold War became evident as early as 1943,
when the "Big Three" allied leaders–American President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime
Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Josef Stalin–met in Tehran to coordinate strategy.
Poland, which sits in an unfortunate position on the map, squeezed between frequent enemies
Russia and Germany, became a topic for heated debate. The Poles, then under German occupation,
had not one but two governments–in–exile–one Communist, one anticommunist–hoping to take over
the country upon its liberation from the Nazis. The Big Three disagreed over which Polish faction
should b allowed to take control after the war, with
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An Essay About The Cold War
Isabella Tully
US history
Madamales
3/22/17
Cold War Essay
The cold war is considered to be a significant event in modern world history. The USSR should be
help mostly responsible due to stalin's over paranoia, soviet expansion, and the marshall plan. The
United States also had some resentment towards the Soviet Union because of the Nazi–Soviet
Nonaggression Pact. Events – there were eight main events that led to the Cold War. The two most
important conferences when it comes to the Cold War were at Yalta and Potsdam.
Winston churchill introduced a well known quote about russian tactics in 1446 at Missouri USA,
"From stettin on the Baltic to Trieste on the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended"(Winston
Churchill "Iron Curtain" Speech). The iron curtain was an imaginary wall that divided eastern and
western europe. It prevented the allies from knowing what the soviets were up to. It represents the
Soviet's...show more content...
It successfully started economic recovery, meeting its main goal of 'restoring the confidence of
the European people in the economic future of their own countries and of Europe as a whole.'
The plan is named for Secretary of State George C. Marshall, who announced it in a speech at
Harvard University on June 5, 1947. The Marshall Plan could be seen as a decisive moment of the
Cold War. A different plan might have affected the result of the countries of Eastern Europe. The
Marshall Plan can be seen as a defensive reaction or an offensive action against communism
Both the US and the USSR have contributed to the start of the cold war. Overall the USSR has
done more harm than the US and this resulted in the final start of the cold war. If stalin had chosen
to not me paranoid and had not expanded or stalin did not have a soviet expansion, the US would
not be threatened and the issues could have been resolved. Sadly this was not the
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Cold War and Its Effects Essay
The end of the cold war signified a new era of history that has changed the entire world. The face
of Europe and Asia has changed dramatically. Vast changes have been felt socially, politically, and
especially economically. Also the effect the cold war had on foreign policy was paramount. The
effect of these changes is not only felt across the ocean but can be felt here in America. The goal of
this paper is to define what the cold war specifically was, and reflect upon the various choices
throughout the world as a result of the end of the cold war.
The cold war was a period of time in which the United States was the world power in the western
world. The Soviet Union (now Russia) was the leading power in the eastern world. While...show
more content...
Sometimes these decisions were not for the well being of other nations that depended on the Soviet
Union for support. Nations like Hungary, Bulgaria, and Poland were under Soviet control, but were
officially still independent nations.
These extreme opposite viewpoints between the two superpowers caused immense tensions
between the two nations and the world. The world was split in two in terms of who to support
and which way of life was better. At the height of the cold war in the 1980's, President Reagan had
vowed to outspend the Russians. I remember as a child Reagan coming on television and
strategically showed the world how we were outspending the Russians. I did not realize at the time
the importance of this news conference because two years later the wall fell in Germany and many
nations such as Lithuania that were considered part of the USSR had been freed.
Outspending the Russians had consequences both good and bad on the economy here in America.
The good thing is that up until black Monday stock prices rose sharply, as the government was
spending money subcontracting military applications to private firms such as Boeing, Lockheed,
and even investing in the latest computer technology at that time, which the Soviets just could not
keep up with.
Interest rates were extremely high in the early part of the 1980's due to Reagan's foreign policy
efforts to get rid of communism. The amount of interest rates was
nowhere near
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The Culture of the Cold War Essay
The Culture of the Cold War After world war one peace looked inevitable. Everyone was wrong
about this because a few years later world war two erupted. This great war was supposed to be the
war to end all wars. In this war it was crystal clear who was the good side and who was the bad side.
Almost everyone figured that if the bad side was defeated then peace couldn't possibly escape us
again. We defeated the evil Axis powers, but of course another serpent would rear its ugly head
from behind the curtains. This period of a "cold war" after world war two has become one of the
most complex and studied eras since America's birth. This state of paradoxes, paranoia, and public
disorientation has only ended a few years ago, but its...show more content...
The countries using "communism" as their ideology were not really practicing the socialist ideas of
Marx. In the fifties what America and the other democratic nations were beginning to learn about
these places is that they were the most abhorrent strippers of human values and rights. Especially
the paranoid dictator Joseph Stalin who took the "kill first and ask questions later" approach to
problems. Stalinist Russia had some of the worst of the world's slave labor camps known as the
Gulag Archipelago. Whitfeild showed where our fears were manifested the best by giving credit
to Stalinist Russia for "the largest killing fields of the twentieth century. Nazism sympathy never
quite spread over here like Stalinism did. In its pure form it stressed the brotherhood of the
common people that made up the land. These thoughts were easily appealing to many people.
Before the war communist and socialist ideas were quite on the rise here because the depression
emphasized capitalism's push towards the lonely individual and how free enterprise basically failed.
Whitfeild refers to these communists who feel that they are progressives as Stalinists because they
stand for ending American civil liberties that they saw as only for the upper class. So Whitfield
argues that it is wrong to extend much sympathy to these American communists as their rights were
wrongfully stripped away because this stripping of rights is what they aspired for everyone in the
end. This new
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What Is The Cold War Essay
Cold War Research Paper Imagine, you're a young child living in the middle of a dark war that is
cold, depressing and continues on for decades; you are practically growing up with this war by your
side. The Cold War was started in 1947 when the Soviet Union shot down a United States military
plane that was used for spying on the Soviet Union. The Soviet didn't trust the United States
anymore, and thus began the Cold War. The first president of the Cold War in 1947 was Harry S
Truman, who after Franklin D Roosevelt died used an atomic bomb on Japan. Dwight D
Eisenhower was the second president of this time and was a five–star general in the Army and a
Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces during World War II. Finally the third, most effective
president, was John F Kennedy who was assassinated during a parade in Dallas, Texas. All three of
these presidents had one common goal: contain communism. However, they each tried to achieve
that goal differently with Truman using Economic Aid, Eisenhower used Military Use, and Kennedy
using Military Aid (Bowes).
President Truman would have rather used our diplomacy than our military troops when it came to
war. President Truman said in his famous Truman Doctrine, which allowed the U.S to give financial
and military aid to...show more content...
President Harry Truman using economic aid to help the smaller countries fight against communism,
President Eisenhower fought with Military Use, and President Kennedy used Military Aid to contain
communism. The Cold War eventually ended forty–three years later in 1991 when the Berlin Wall
came down (Bowes). All the presidents were very effective in their own ways and that's what really
helped our country reach the end of The Cold War. With Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy all using
their own ideas to contain communism it really showed how strong the U.S. really
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Reflection On The Cold War
Cold War Project Reflection– Humanities 10
After World War II, the Cold War was another significant event that occurred in the 20th century,
which had an dominant effect on many aspects in the American society. The United States and the
Soviet Nation fought as allies during Word War II against the Nazi army, however, the relationship
between the two unions were intense due to their different political perspectives. Soon after WWII,
tensions between the U.S. and the USSR escalated; being the two most powerful forces in the
world, the conflict between them became a global issue. The U.S., representing capitalism and
democracy, was afraid and concerned of the spread of communism, represented by Russian leader
Joseph Stalin. The entire Cold...show more content...
The Korean War also changed the U.S. domestically; it gave reasons to the U.S. to expand and
increase its military power, which were the foundations of the military industrial complex that lasted
through the entire Cold War. Another positive thing that happened because of the Korean War was
that it was the first time in U.S. history that black and white soldiers fought together; this act
hugely affected the American patriotism, it was also the fundamental step of civil rights. Finally in
the late 1900s, under the presidency of U.S. President George H. W. Bush, the Cold War was
finally seeing its end. On December 3rd, 1989, President Bush and USSR leader Gorbachev held
meeting to issue the long–lasting problems of the Cold War at the Malta Summit. In the meeting,
Bush was optimistic about following the steps of arms control taken by the Reagen administration.
On the other hand, Gorbachev emphasized the importance of peaceful and friendly relationship
between the U.S. and the USSR, "The new U.S. president must know that the Soviet Union will not
under any circumstances initiate a war. This is so important that I wanted to repeat the
announcement to you personally. Moreover, the USSR is prepared to cease considering the U.S. as
an enemy and announce this openly." At the end of the meeting, both sides agreed to work together
to construct a treaty dealing with long–range nuclear weapons and conventional arms;
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Essay on How The Cold War Helped America
The Cold War was a war that spanned from the end of WWII in 1945 until 1991 when communism
influenced by the Soviet Union collapsed. The casualties and losses of the Vietnam and Korean
wars, the two major wars fought indirectly between United States and the Soviet Union during the
course of the Cold War, would seem like a disaster for both world superpowers. But in fact it was
not. The Cold war brought a period of extreme consuming by the United States especially in the
nuclear arms race in order to improve the technologies that helped further evolve the power and
influence that could be used with United States technology. Over time, these technologies could be
shifted more into our daily lives into electronic chips that can be used in...show more content...
Because of the sheer size of these pacts they would lead to negative and destructive conflicts
worldwide such as the Vietnam and Korean Wars. While cultural effects of the Cold War were
primarily domestic, political battles between the Soviet Union and the US were mostly fought on an
international stage. Politically speaking, the US and Soviet Union were polar opposites at the end of
WWII.
NATO had 2.6 million troops, 13,000 tanks and 11,000 artillery units. The Warsaw Pact was a
little bigger with 4 million troops, 43,000 tanks and 32,000 artillery units. As you can see from
appendix A, NATO was made up of mostly countries in Western Europe, while the countries that
were part of the Warsaw Pact were situated in Eastern Europe and under the influence of Soviet
communism. Even with these large armies at disposal the Cold War became more of a propaganda
war than a military war due to the antagonist values between the US representing democracy and the
Soviet Union representing communism, as well as the fear to whom would strike first.
The speed of technological development during the Cold War was unprecedented. Both sides utilized
thousands of scientists and spent millions of dollars developing new technologies. With this
development came new military weaponry for both sides. For example, both the US and Soviet
Union produced vasts amounts of missiles. The US
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The cold war Essay
In 1945, most of the countries around the world are devastated further to World War II which had
stroke the globe for six years. Only the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republic, also called USSR, seem to be in a stable economic situation despite weighty losses. Both
states are considered to be the great winners of the war and this is the beginning of a confrontation
between two superpowers but also the confrontation between two distinct ideologies: communism
and capitalism.
With the shock of two destructive world wars and then the creation of the United Nations, whose
aim is to preserve peace, it is unconceivable for these two nations to fight directly in order to
promote their own ideology. But the US and...show more content...
Stalin who was at the head of the Soviet Bloc had the desire to spread his authority upon Eastern
European countries, including specifically Rumania and Poland. This territorial growth, qualified of
expansionism, provoked an answer from the US called the strategy of containment also named The
Truman Doctrine after the American president Harry Truman who adopted it, elaborated by the
American diplomat and political adviser George F. Kennan.
The US attempted to keep Soviets' power within limits, without having a war. Lafeber remarks that
the acquisition of control over Poland and Rumania was the beginning of the first tensions with the
US (2002, p.18–19). But according to him, the Truman Doctrine was also used in order to justify
difficulties by the communist–inspired threat and not by the system itself, so it explains some
harmful effects caused by this strategy (2002, p. 63).
However, strategies of expansionism and containment seem to be partly at the origin of the Cold War
, defined by the historian Peter Calvocoressi as 'a state of affairs with mutual hostility and fears of
the protagonists' (2001, p. 3). Hobsbawm adds that 'the peculiarity of the cold war was that,
speaking objectively, no imminent danger of world war existed' (1994, p. 226). Therefore
superpowers were preparing themselves to a defensive war (Hobsbawm, 1994, p. 233). He points
out that both superpowers were troubled by each other, the US by the possible raise of the Soviet
Bloc and the USSR by the
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Cold War Essay Topics

  • 1. 1.1 Historiography behind the origins of the Cold War The Cold War was a period of tension and suspicion between the USA and USSR that lasted from 1945–49 (Kent, 2004, pp. 51–57). This conflict had numerous causes, even if the USA and USSR were allies during 1941–45, fighting against Nazi–Germany and Japan. (McAleavy, 2002, pp. 94–96) Various factors contributed to the break–up of this wartime alliance; US policies, Soviet actions, and other factors such as the Russian Revolution of 1917, all crated a climate of tension and distrust, which destroyed the links between the two superpowers, leading to the Cold War. (Winkler, 2003, pp. 11–13) There are three theories about the origins of the Cold War. The orthodox or traditionalist interpretation, which suggests that the responsibility for the Cold War was Soviet, and that the US was just forced to act against Soviet aggression. The revisionist theory suggests that the responsible for the war were the US and that the...show more content... Besides, previously independent nations such as Poland and Czechoslovakia were now communist. Moreover, the USSR was much more stronger due to the increase in its empire, which lead to more population, therefore more resources, and so a greater industrial base. In this way, it presented more of a threat to the USA since the USSR was becoming much powerful than it was before the outbreak of the Second World War, and although the USSR had helped the USA against Japan, these Soviet actions led to tension and suspicion between the two nations. Therefore, the soviet actions in Europe increased the tensions between them, leading to the break–up of the wartime alliance, and so creating the necessary conditions for the Cold Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Who Was To Blame For The Cold War Essay I think that to some extent, the Soviet Union was to blame for the start of the Cold War. The Soviet Union's aggressive actions in Eastern Europe meant that the Americans had to step in to stop the Soviet Union from taking over Eastern Europe and making the countries into puppet states of theirs. As stated in the Truman Doctrine, America was supposed to aid all countries under oppression. That is why the Americans tried to stop the Soviet Union and allow democracy in those countries which the Soviets didn't like at all. That distanced the two countries from each other and made them hate each other even more. However, the main reason for the start of the Cold War was the fact that both countries had completely different ideologies and plans for their countries. The USA was a capitalist country and also a democratic one so people had freedom of speech and choice in elections. There were also more than one political party competing in the elections. In contrast, The USSR was a communist country and so people didn't have freedom of speech or choice in...show more content... If countries accepted Marshall Aid, the USA would have control over what that money was spent on. The Soviets didn't want that as they thought the USA was just trying to westernise countries and turn them away from communism. When Germany and Berlin were separated into 4 zones, the Russian zone was the only one that was a communist area. The Allies then started to merge their zones together to create Bizonia and then soon afterwards Trizonia which consisted of the American, British and French zones. This caused separate development between West and East Germany. They both had different currencies and were both working towards different aims. In the end, that is what drove the two sectors apart and then the two countries later Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Cold War Essay THE COLD WAR The Cold War was the longated tension between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. It started in the mid 40's after WWII had left Europe in shambles and Russia and the USA in superpower positions. The Cold War was a clash of these supergiants in political, ideological, military, and economic values and ideas. Though military build up was great on both sides neither one ever directly fought each other. In this essay I'm going to bring forth the following points: Rise of the Cold War, events in and because of theCold War, and the fall of Russia. Again Germany had been thwarted in its plans of total domination. It had been a combined effort by all the Western powers and a few Eastern powers too. England was...show more content... One example was the Soviet blockade on Western Berlin. The Russians threatened, and did, block of supply routs to Western Berlin. The people in the city were staving and dying from the lack of supplies. Because of this the US had to make periodic supply drops into the city. Some other examples are the Cuban missile crises, where the Russian funded Cuban military had secretly made or smuggled nuclear missiles onto the island and pointed them at the USA. Also there was the crises in the middle east and the U.S. bombardment on Hanoi and Haiphong. The U.S. did go to battle though. We fought two major battles against the communists. The fist was over Korea. North Korea a communistic satellite tried to spread there ideas through hostile takeover. The US funded and aided South Korea until they were able to fend of their attackers. The second time it was in Vietnam. Like the first battle north Vietnam was trying to concur south Vietnam and make it a communistic nation. The US sent massive man power into it and lost lots of solders, but we were unsuccessful in stopping the north Vietnamese. Soon tension grew so high that the US knew that they had to do something about all the nuclear missiles that Russia possessed. During almost the entire time that Russia and the USA had been fighting for power they had also stored up a large cache of nuclear weapons. This in fact Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Essay On The Cold War The causes of the Cold War between America and the USSR Abstract: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc(the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc(the Soviet Union) .It is a result of multiple factors. It is a form of ideology and social system rivalry between capitalism and socialism. It is a reflection of national interest conflict. It is also a consequence of the driving effects from Britain. Keywords: causes, Cold war, America, the USSR Body: The Cold War is a kind of phenomenon of all–out confrontation between the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union and the capitalist camp led by the United States. The confrontation not ...show more content... Then, it took a tough policy against the USSR. This action deteriorated the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union and accelerated the outbreak of the cold war. However, in 1949, the first atomic bomb of the USSR exploded, which broke the nuclear monopoly of the United States. Hence, the two powers interact with each other. That's why hot war didn't break out and the Cold War formed. Such as the Cuban Missile Crisis. Epilogue: The cold war was a microcosm of the opposition and struggle between the two camps America and the USSR, which was the consequence of many factors. It is deeply rooted in the struggle of ideology and social system between socialism and capitalism. It stemmed straightforwardly from the conflict of different national interests. Britain also contributed to the Cold War. That America and the USSR were neck and neck with nuclear weapons also resulted in the Cold War. All in all, no matter what policies and actions they took, they are all for their own benefits, because maintaining their own benefits was the basic element for them to do Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. The Cold War Historical Context: The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West– namely: the United States of America, Britain and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta meeting of 1945 was thatGermany would be divided into four sectors. One sector went to Britain, one to France, one to the USA and the last and biggest sector to Russia. The Russian sector surrounded the Capital city. In addition to this, the German capital of Berlin was also divided into four sectors. However by 1961, all Capitalist sectors had merged to form one independent country known as the German Federal Republic and so too, did all the Capitalist zones in Berlin merge to form West Berlin. In the same light, the Russian Sector also formed an independent country known as the German Democratic Republic and the Russian Sector of Berlin was thereon seen as East Berlin. Each superpower had different agendas with regards to Germany. The West built up Germany to ensure that it would not fall to communism and to show the rest of Europe the outcome of capitalist support. While the East completely crippled Germany by stripping the country of its commodities in order to ensure a German attack on Russia would not be possible. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Causes Of The Cold War Dbq Essay A Cold War is when there is a large amount of tension built up between two countries but no fighting occurs. The Cold War between U.S. and Russia started in 1947 and ended in 1991. It started over a race to build a bigger and better atomic bomb. Although the U.S. working class was able to live comfortably again, the Cold War affected the United States by increasing people's fears of Communist spies, of nuclear war, and of losing to the Soviet Union. One way that the Cold War affected America was the fear of spies. The Truman's Loyalty Program was a test to make sure no communist spies made it into the government (document 1). The House Committee in Un–American Activities was always on the hunt for spies in America. No matter how much destruction they caused, they captured spies (document 2). In the Rosenbergs and Hiss trials, it caused a massive division in America's population between the people that feared spies and the sympathizers of these people (document 4)....show more content... From 1953 to 1962, people were asked what the largest fear and problem is in America. For those 10 years, war was the biggest fear (document 3). When Russia had built their first atomic bomb, Americans feared for their lives. They started pouring money and resources into building bomb shelters, to prepare for nuclear war (document 5). During the Cold War, America's defense budget jumped 1940 to 1960. It started at 18% and grew to 52% by 1960 (document 8). The last way that we were affected by the Cold War was the fear of losing. When the Soviet satellite, Sputnik, was launched we poured our education funding into science and math to catch up to Russia in the Space Race. We hoped that this would help us win the Space Race (document 6). When the Vietnam war started, we created a draft to put every eligible man over the age of 18 in a draft. This was to help us assure a win in the war with more manpower (document Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Cold War Essay In the post World War II era, a war arose between the Soviet Union and the United States, but in reality there was never really any documented fighting between the two nations, thus spawning the catch phrase "Cold War." Even though both countries were ready to go to war at the blink of an eye and almost did, the powers–that–be never got the nerve to authorize a nuclear war that would have made World War II look like child's play. This was a war fought in the political ring, and was also a war that did not start at the end of World War II, this war started during the war against Hitler and lasted for forty more years before peace became predominant over the crumbling Soviet Union. Many events occurred in this political...show more content... With Roosevelt dying, the foreign policy of the United States was about to do a complete 180 in reverse. Suddenly, all the cabinet and legislative members have a significant role in the diplomatic world, a world they had previously been shut out of for over a decade. In the middle lies a man who had not a clue about what he was getting himself into. Harry Truman was about to get in way over his head, and absolutely being Roosevelt's fault, Truman was about to get into a situation he was almost completely unfamiliar with. Poor Truman had been briefed but only once in the matters involving the war, and the decisions he was about to make would shape the world forever. With Roosevelt being a pacifist with Stalin, a decent working relationship evolved between the two, and some glimmer of hope can be seen to this day about what could have happened if Roosevelt did not die and kept up the good standing with Russia. Imagining Stalin's reaction after the Yalta Conference with Roosevelt to that of the Potsdam Conference just months after Roosevelt's death with Truman at the helm being very aggressive towards Communism in Eastern Europe is almost comical, if the severity of the situation is not understood. This must be noted as one of the building blocks of the Cold War with Russia, because this marks the official point where America's stance towards Stalin and Communism changes drastically and the time Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay on Who If Any One Won the Cold War? The time period between 1945 and 1991 is considered to be the era of the Cold War. The Cold War, known as the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, each known during this time as the "super powers". This conflict consisted of the differing attitudes on the ideological, political, and military interests of these two states and their allies, exte nded around the globe. A common political debate covers the issue of who, if anyone won the Cold War. Many believe the United States won the Cold War since (it) had resulted in the ultimate collapse of theSoviet Union. While others are to believe the United States had not won it as much as the Soviet Union had lost it since they feel Reagan did not end the Cold War, but that...show more content... The Soviet Union was none the less held together by "В…powerful central institutions, pressure for ideological conformity, and the threat of force." (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) Therefore, these new reforms could not overpower the previous В‘seventy years' of soviet rule. The many long–term internal causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union centralized around weaknesses in their economy. They had an inflexible central planning system, the inability to modernize, and the inefficiency in their agriculture production. Sometime around the 1970's the computer and automation revolution had emerged. This revolution took over the West, but practically missed the Soviet Union, except in the military sector (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) Gorbachev's goal in economic restructuring was to create a separation between the economic and the political. The major changes began with the legalization of private farming and business co–operatives, and the allowing of foreign company ownership over Soviet enterprises (Baylis &Smith, 2001) All of Gorbachev's ideas on economic restructuring backfired on him since the price levels were inconsistent, and a sense of social confusion about the future of their state was created. The Soviet Union had realized their weaknesses, and their need for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. The Cold War Summarized Essay The period of tension between the world's two superpowers following the Second World War is known as the Cold War. This period was full of tension and fear that the United States and the USSR would destroy each other and the world with their arsenals of atomic weapons. The seeds of this rivalry were planted nearly a quarter of a century before its actual commencement with the Revolution of 1918 in Russia. The Cold War Rivalry would manifest itself in everything from sports in Olympic competition to science and the Space Race. The Cold War did not only take place in the political, athletic and science realms but also heated up in wars and deputes all over the world from Europe, East Asia and the Middle East to South America and off the...show more content... with the exception of President Harry Truman officially not recognizing the USSR as a nation. This odd peace of not paying much attention to each other continued until the entry of the U.S. into world war two. World War Two changed America's isolationist policies and forced America to pay attention to the USSR as they were now allies in a war against a tyrannical despot in Germany. The new alliance created a tension between the US and the USSR as the knowledge that they would be the two new superpowers fallowing the war was ever present. The event that ensured that the Cold War would take place were the talks between the allies to decide what would happen fallowing the war. The distribution of controlled territory was the main topic and the final piece to make the rivalry possible. The USSR would control the eastern part of Europe, including the eastern part of Germany and it's capital Berlin. This would prove to be an arena for showdowns between the two superpowers all the way until the end of the Cold War. The Cold war would play a large role the policies of the soviet leaders throughout the period. The policies began with Joseph Stalin and his expansionist policies. Stalin consistently fought to expand the influence of the USSR, staying true to the doctrine of spreading socialism throughout the world. These policies first came to light during the talks with the other ally leaders when he demanded that the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. World Wars and The Cold War Essay examples Introduction The twentieth century saw two lengthy and costly wars, which were then followed by a Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. World War I was deemed the "Great War" but many did not anticipate another war after it just a mere twenty years later...a war that was even more intense than the previous one. The Cold War that began in 1947 and lasted until 1991 but had the term "zero–sum game" tethered to it. Two differing political systems, communist and capitalist, were at odds with one another on multiple platforms. Many feared that a win for the Soviets would create a domino effect, where one country after another would fall to communism in Europe. The idea of the domino effect is typically associated with George...show more content... 111). Because the realists central examination of historical events is on the struggles and shifts in power; and, geography at the core, there were several prominent aspects that might support this perspective. The unification of Germany, the inflexibility of alliances (between German and Britain for example); the sheer power of Britain; and, the fact that because Germany was geographically closer to Britain and therefore by proximity was more of a direct threat. All these factors formed queues that may have led to the war based on this perspective. Forsberg (n.d.) details the realist explanations for World War Ias follows: Rise of German power: following German reunification in 1871, a disruption in the balance of power in one part of Europe was more likely to trigger a wider war. In addition to political unification, Germany was growing economically and had strong power conversions. The Triple Entente and Triple Alliance offered a near–perfect offset of each other, but some believe it failed because it was so rigid. Although power was balanced for the time being, Germany feared future imbalances, particularly from the growing power of Russia. Britain, the previous hegemon, had seen its power decline at the turn of the twentieth century; thus it could no longer guarantee the security of Europe. A domestic–level relist explanation holds that German domestic politics were unduly aggressive, causing the country Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Dbq Essay On The Cold War In 1947, the Cold War had started, named after how both of the disputing sides did not fight but only threatened each other with new technologies. The U.S and Soviet Union disagreements on political systems and also questioned war reparation, show how they cause the Cold War with their mistrust and technological issues. The U.S and the Soviet Union had mistrusted each other from the beginning, which started the Cold War. when the U.S was attacked on December 1941, The Soviet Union had made an alliance with them along with Britain, which soon followed with the U.S supplying their allies with military supplies. During their alliance against the fascist powers, Stalin was suspicious which made "The Soviets believed that the Western Allies had...show more content... The armed race pushed both nations against each other, this is shown in document 4, along with a graph that demonstrates the number of warheads, "Both superpowers developed technology and used their nuclear power to build as many weapons as possible. This nuclear buildup led to a "balance of terror...But others feared the use of these weapons. These charts show the buildup of nuclear warheads during the Cold War." This document shows how both countries fought in the arms race which impacted the Cold War with new military technologies. The two nations would not have caused the Cold War without the race of arms. The Iron Wall cartoon in document 7 also shows how the 3 allies, the United Nations, France and the U.S, tried getting information from the Soviet Union and attempted to "attack" them, and figure out what technological powers they possessed. In the cartoon, it shows the U.S telling the United Nations to try and lift up the Iron Wall and see what it on the other side and try to cross. The United Nations is struggling to lift up the wall, while the U.S and France are standing behind her not helping. This cartoon shows how the new technologies closed the countries off from one another making it a "Cold War". No actual combat preparations were used against each other, and both countries blocked off one Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. The Conflicts And Influence Of The Cold War The Cold War, one of the most important international conflicts in global history, was not a series of battles fought around the world, but rather a conflict over ideological differences which was primarily built around the United States and the Soviet Union, and their capitalist vs. communist systems. The Cold War hit a period of paramount importance throughout the late 1950s, where a series of different political and social events led to a shift of the global spectrum in the great capitalist–communist rivalry, which arguably, began the decline of Soviet power, and the approach to capitalist victory of the war. During this period, new rulers entered into the global rule, and the most influential, Nikita Khrushchev, made series of important...show more content... After a popular uprising, the regime would disband the secret police (AVH), declare intentions of withdrawl from the Warsaw pact, and establish free elections, contributing to a Soviet invasion where thousands of Hungarians were arrested, imprisoned, or deported back to the Soviet Union, 200,000 Hungarians would flee the country, and many Hungarian leaders executed ("The Hungarian Revolution"). During this period, politically, Khrushchev would reject Stalin's "inevitability of war" belief and declare a new goal of "peaceful coexistence" –– changing from the Stalin–era Soviet stance, where international class conflict would mean two opposing camps were on inevitable course in which communism would triumph through global war, into a stance where peace would allow capitalism to collapse on its own, giving the soviets time to boost their military ("Cold War: Crisis and Escalation [1953–62]"). The events in Hungary created fractures in Communist parties worldwide, and especially in Western Europe, where, due to the brutal Soviet response, membership in parties would decline, dealing a blow that the Western Communist parties could never recover from ("Cold War: Crisis and Escalation [1953–62]"). In the late 1960s, America had been concentrating Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. The Causes And Consequences Of The Cold War The Cold War In 1945, the United States and Soviet Union were allies, triumphant in World War II, which ended with total victory for Soviet and American forces over Adolf Hitler's Nazi empire in Europe. Within a few years, yet, wartime allies became mortal enemies, locked in a global struggle–military, political, economic, ideological–to prevail in a new "Cold War. Was it the Soviets, who reneged on their agreements to allow the people of Eastern Europe to determine their own fates by imposing totalitarian rule on territories unlucky enough to fall behind the "Iron Curtain?" Or was it the Americans, who ignored the Soviets' legitimate security concerns, sought to intimidate the world with the atomic bomb, and pushed to expand their own international influence and market dominance? The tensions that would later grow into Cold War became evident as early as 1943, when the "Big Three" allied leaders–American President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Josef Stalin–met in Tehran to coordinate strategy. Poland, which sits in an unfortunate position on the map, squeezed between frequent enemies Russia and Germany, became a topic for heated debate. The Poles, then under German occupation, had not one but two governments–in–exile–one Communist, one anticommunist–hoping to take over the country upon its liberation from the Nazis. The Big Three disagreed over which Polish faction should b allowed to take control after the war, with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. An Essay About The Cold War Isabella Tully US history Madamales 3/22/17 Cold War Essay The cold war is considered to be a significant event in modern world history. The USSR should be help mostly responsible due to stalin's over paranoia, soviet expansion, and the marshall plan. The United States also had some resentment towards the Soviet Union because of the Nazi–Soviet Nonaggression Pact. Events – there were eight main events that led to the Cold War. The two most important conferences when it comes to the Cold War were at Yalta and Potsdam. Winston churchill introduced a well known quote about russian tactics in 1446 at Missouri USA, "From stettin on the Baltic to Trieste on the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended"(Winston Churchill "Iron Curtain" Speech). The iron curtain was an imaginary wall that divided eastern and western europe. It prevented the allies from knowing what the soviets were up to. It represents the Soviet's...show more content... It successfully started economic recovery, meeting its main goal of 'restoring the confidence of the European people in the economic future of their own countries and of Europe as a whole.' The plan is named for Secretary of State George C. Marshall, who announced it in a speech at Harvard University on June 5, 1947. The Marshall Plan could be seen as a decisive moment of the Cold War. A different plan might have affected the result of the countries of Eastern Europe. The Marshall Plan can be seen as a defensive reaction or an offensive action against communism Both the US and the USSR have contributed to the start of the cold war. Overall the USSR has done more harm than the US and this resulted in the final start of the cold war. If stalin had chosen to not me paranoid and had not expanded or stalin did not have a soviet expansion, the US would not be threatened and the issues could have been resolved. Sadly this was not the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Cold War and Its Effects Essay The end of the cold war signified a new era of history that has changed the entire world. The face of Europe and Asia has changed dramatically. Vast changes have been felt socially, politically, and especially economically. Also the effect the cold war had on foreign policy was paramount. The effect of these changes is not only felt across the ocean but can be felt here in America. The goal of this paper is to define what the cold war specifically was, and reflect upon the various choices throughout the world as a result of the end of the cold war. The cold war was a period of time in which the United States was the world power in the western world. The Soviet Union (now Russia) was the leading power in the eastern world. While...show more content... Sometimes these decisions were not for the well being of other nations that depended on the Soviet Union for support. Nations like Hungary, Bulgaria, and Poland were under Soviet control, but were officially still independent nations. These extreme opposite viewpoints between the two superpowers caused immense tensions between the two nations and the world. The world was split in two in terms of who to support and which way of life was better. At the height of the cold war in the 1980's, President Reagan had vowed to outspend the Russians. I remember as a child Reagan coming on television and strategically showed the world how we were outspending the Russians. I did not realize at the time the importance of this news conference because two years later the wall fell in Germany and many nations such as Lithuania that were considered part of the USSR had been freed. Outspending the Russians had consequences both good and bad on the economy here in America. The good thing is that up until black Monday stock prices rose sharply, as the government was spending money subcontracting military applications to private firms such as Boeing, Lockheed, and even investing in the latest computer technology at that time, which the Soviets just could not keep up with. Interest rates were extremely high in the early part of the 1980's due to Reagan's foreign policy efforts to get rid of communism. The amount of interest rates was nowhere near Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. The Culture of the Cold War Essay The Culture of the Cold War After world war one peace looked inevitable. Everyone was wrong about this because a few years later world war two erupted. This great war was supposed to be the war to end all wars. In this war it was crystal clear who was the good side and who was the bad side. Almost everyone figured that if the bad side was defeated then peace couldn't possibly escape us again. We defeated the evil Axis powers, but of course another serpent would rear its ugly head from behind the curtains. This period of a "cold war" after world war two has become one of the most complex and studied eras since America's birth. This state of paradoxes, paranoia, and public disorientation has only ended a few years ago, but its...show more content... The countries using "communism" as their ideology were not really practicing the socialist ideas of Marx. In the fifties what America and the other democratic nations were beginning to learn about these places is that they were the most abhorrent strippers of human values and rights. Especially the paranoid dictator Joseph Stalin who took the "kill first and ask questions later" approach to problems. Stalinist Russia had some of the worst of the world's slave labor camps known as the Gulag Archipelago. Whitfeild showed where our fears were manifested the best by giving credit to Stalinist Russia for "the largest killing fields of the twentieth century. Nazism sympathy never quite spread over here like Stalinism did. In its pure form it stressed the brotherhood of the common people that made up the land. These thoughts were easily appealing to many people. Before the war communist and socialist ideas were quite on the rise here because the depression emphasized capitalism's push towards the lonely individual and how free enterprise basically failed. Whitfeild refers to these communists who feel that they are progressives as Stalinists because they stand for ending American civil liberties that they saw as only for the upper class. So Whitfield argues that it is wrong to extend much sympathy to these American communists as their rights were wrongfully stripped away because this stripping of rights is what they aspired for everyone in the end. This new Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. What Is The Cold War Essay Cold War Research Paper Imagine, you're a young child living in the middle of a dark war that is cold, depressing and continues on for decades; you are practically growing up with this war by your side. The Cold War was started in 1947 when the Soviet Union shot down a United States military plane that was used for spying on the Soviet Union. The Soviet didn't trust the United States anymore, and thus began the Cold War. The first president of the Cold War in 1947 was Harry S Truman, who after Franklin D Roosevelt died used an atomic bomb on Japan. Dwight D Eisenhower was the second president of this time and was a five–star general in the Army and a Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces during World War II. Finally the third, most effective president, was John F Kennedy who was assassinated during a parade in Dallas, Texas. All three of these presidents had one common goal: contain communism. However, they each tried to achieve that goal differently with Truman using Economic Aid, Eisenhower used Military Use, and Kennedy using Military Aid (Bowes). President Truman would have rather used our diplomacy than our military troops when it came to war. President Truman said in his famous Truman Doctrine, which allowed the U.S to give financial and military aid to...show more content... President Harry Truman using economic aid to help the smaller countries fight against communism, President Eisenhower fought with Military Use, and President Kennedy used Military Aid to contain communism. The Cold War eventually ended forty–three years later in 1991 when the Berlin Wall came down (Bowes). All the presidents were very effective in their own ways and that's what really helped our country reach the end of The Cold War. With Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy all using their own ideas to contain communism it really showed how strong the U.S. really Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Reflection On The Cold War Cold War Project Reflection– Humanities 10 After World War II, the Cold War was another significant event that occurred in the 20th century, which had an dominant effect on many aspects in the American society. The United States and the Soviet Nation fought as allies during Word War II against the Nazi army, however, the relationship between the two unions were intense due to their different political perspectives. Soon after WWII, tensions between the U.S. and the USSR escalated; being the two most powerful forces in the world, the conflict between them became a global issue. The U.S., representing capitalism and democracy, was afraid and concerned of the spread of communism, represented by Russian leader Joseph Stalin. The entire Cold...show more content... The Korean War also changed the U.S. domestically; it gave reasons to the U.S. to expand and increase its military power, which were the foundations of the military industrial complex that lasted through the entire Cold War. Another positive thing that happened because of the Korean War was that it was the first time in U.S. history that black and white soldiers fought together; this act hugely affected the American patriotism, it was also the fundamental step of civil rights. Finally in the late 1900s, under the presidency of U.S. President George H. W. Bush, the Cold War was finally seeing its end. On December 3rd, 1989, President Bush and USSR leader Gorbachev held meeting to issue the long–lasting problems of the Cold War at the Malta Summit. In the meeting, Bush was optimistic about following the steps of arms control taken by the Reagen administration. On the other hand, Gorbachev emphasized the importance of peaceful and friendly relationship between the U.S. and the USSR, "The new U.S. president must know that the Soviet Union will not under any circumstances initiate a war. This is so important that I wanted to repeat the announcement to you personally. Moreover, the USSR is prepared to cease considering the U.S. as an enemy and announce this openly." At the end of the meeting, both sides agreed to work together to construct a treaty dealing with long–range nuclear weapons and conventional arms; Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Essay on How The Cold War Helped America The Cold War was a war that spanned from the end of WWII in 1945 until 1991 when communism influenced by the Soviet Union collapsed. The casualties and losses of the Vietnam and Korean wars, the two major wars fought indirectly between United States and the Soviet Union during the course of the Cold War, would seem like a disaster for both world superpowers. But in fact it was not. The Cold war brought a period of extreme consuming by the United States especially in the nuclear arms race in order to improve the technologies that helped further evolve the power and influence that could be used with United States technology. Over time, these technologies could be shifted more into our daily lives into electronic chips that can be used in...show more content... Because of the sheer size of these pacts they would lead to negative and destructive conflicts worldwide such as the Vietnam and Korean Wars. While cultural effects of the Cold War were primarily domestic, political battles between the Soviet Union and the US were mostly fought on an international stage. Politically speaking, the US and Soviet Union were polar opposites at the end of WWII. NATO had 2.6 million troops, 13,000 tanks and 11,000 artillery units. The Warsaw Pact was a little bigger with 4 million troops, 43,000 tanks and 32,000 artillery units. As you can see from appendix A, NATO was made up of mostly countries in Western Europe, while the countries that were part of the Warsaw Pact were situated in Eastern Europe and under the influence of Soviet communism. Even with these large armies at disposal the Cold War became more of a propaganda war than a military war due to the antagonist values between the US representing democracy and the Soviet Union representing communism, as well as the fear to whom would strike first. The speed of technological development during the Cold War was unprecedented. Both sides utilized thousands of scientists and spent millions of dollars developing new technologies. With this development came new military weaponry for both sides. For example, both the US and Soviet Union produced vasts amounts of missiles. The US Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. The cold war Essay In 1945, most of the countries around the world are devastated further to World War II which had stroke the globe for six years. Only the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, also called USSR, seem to be in a stable economic situation despite weighty losses. Both states are considered to be the great winners of the war and this is the beginning of a confrontation between two superpowers but also the confrontation between two distinct ideologies: communism and capitalism. With the shock of two destructive world wars and then the creation of the United Nations, whose aim is to preserve peace, it is unconceivable for these two nations to fight directly in order to promote their own ideology. But the US and...show more content... Stalin who was at the head of the Soviet Bloc had the desire to spread his authority upon Eastern European countries, including specifically Rumania and Poland. This territorial growth, qualified of expansionism, provoked an answer from the US called the strategy of containment also named The Truman Doctrine after the American president Harry Truman who adopted it, elaborated by the American diplomat and political adviser George F. Kennan. The US attempted to keep Soviets' power within limits, without having a war. Lafeber remarks that the acquisition of control over Poland and Rumania was the beginning of the first tensions with the US (2002, p.18–19). But according to him, the Truman Doctrine was also used in order to justify difficulties by the communist–inspired threat and not by the system itself, so it explains some harmful effects caused by this strategy (2002, p. 63). However, strategies of expansionism and containment seem to be partly at the origin of the Cold War , defined by the historian Peter Calvocoressi as 'a state of affairs with mutual hostility and fears of the protagonists' (2001, p. 3). Hobsbawm adds that 'the peculiarity of the cold war was that, speaking objectively, no imminent danger of world war existed' (1994, p. 226). Therefore superpowers were preparing themselves to a defensive war (Hobsbawm, 1994, p. 233). He points out that both superpowers were troubled by each other, the US by the possible raise of the Soviet Bloc and the USSR by the Get more content on HelpWriting.net