Battle Of Kadesh Essay

Battle Of Kadesh Essay
First and foremost, the primary sources inform us on the different players involved in the ongoing
conflict between Egypt and the Hittites, showing both empires with great armies, but more
importantly, comprehensive awareness of the Hittite army of this time period is deeply indebted to
Egyptian reliefs. Kadesh was a city located in Syria and was the site of the famous battle between
Egypt's King Rameses II and the Hittite Empire's King Muwatalli II. This battle, known as the
Battle of Kadesh, is thoroughly documented in primary sources like Rameses II's texts, letters, Seti
I's reliefs, and Rameses II's reliefs at Ramesseum and Luxor.
Rameses II was very vocal about the Battle of Kadesh. He depicted a great Egyptian victory at
Kadesh and for many years, this depiction was believed to be true. Today, however, scholars of the
battle have varied views regarding Rameses II's account of the battle and believe the battle itself was
likely a draw, at best. Rameses II aimed to yield permanent measures against the Hittites and push
them far away from Egypt's borders. A fundamental goal of Rameses' campaign was to seize
Kadesh, which was the central hub for trade at the time, and was controlled by the Hittites. ... Show
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The Egyptian army was not the only to use chariots in battle. In fact, an incredibly influential power
of the Hittite army was their extremely large chariot force. There are reliefs of the Hittite chariots
heading into battle. In one of the reliefs, three soldiers are depicted, one of which is wielding a very
large lance. All three soldiers are shown with helmets and what looks to be armor. Iron weapons also
gave the Hittites a great advantage over the bronze weapons of Egypt. Though the Hittites had an
impressively large infantry, soldiers in chariots were always their main line of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

How Did The Assyrians Develop Their Culture?
1. The cosmopolitan middle east a. Western Asia i. In the south, a culture known as the Kassite ruled
Babylonia, the Kassites were heavily into trade and had to defend Babylonia from invaders but did
not pursue international conquest. In the North, the Assyrians originated from Tigris and were heavy
into the trade of tin for silver. ii. The Hitties were the most formidable military opponents in the
Mesopotamian world. They discovered and used the process of smelting iron ore into weapons,
which gave them a massive advantage. They also used horse–drawn war chariots iii. Various aspects
of certain cultures spread to most of the other cultures, such as the cuneiform system being learned
and adapted by various cultures. The Akkadian language also became the widespread language
spoken between cultures for diplomacy. This unity eventually faded and each culture ... Show more
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The Assyrians never developed effective tactics for controlling larger empires, having progressively
less control the farther away from the core the population was, never less, the Assyrians Used
exceptional techniques for controlling and expanding their empire utilizing all citizens for both their
wealth and labor to expand and improve extremely quickly d. Assyrian Society and culture 1. The
Elite class worked directly for the king, bound by oaths, fear of punishment and the promise of
rewards. The lower class was all equal, without discrimination towards outsiders. The lower class
did the harder labor, such as working the land and military service. The success of these jobs later
led to more specialized labor for the working class. 2. The majority of trade was local between
artisans and citizens, however the government was involved with a lot of long distance trading using
silver as the base currency 3. Assyrian scholars built on and improved the scholarly achievements of
the Mesopotamians, evidenced by examples such as them learning from and keeping copies of
tablets that the Mesopotamians made. 4.

How Did Egypt Created Toothpaste
Did you know that Egyptians invented toothpaste?! You probably didn't because whenever you think
of Egypt you will most likely just think of pharaohs, hieroglyphics, and pyramids, but there is way
more to know about Egypt that everyone should know. Let's start with some history behind Egypt
and how it all started. One of the main reasons why Egypt exist is due to the Nile River. The Nile
was known as the giver and sustainer of life. The river became so sacred that many humans decided
to settle near it at around 6000 B.C. The Nile River provided a seasonal floodings to help yield large
crop growth and immensely increasing the population in process. During the 4th millenium, two
kingdoms soon emerged. The lower kingdom in the north and the upper ... Show more content on
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This 1700 year rule of the Pharaohs marked the flourish of growth in arts, commerce, science, and
medicine. One of the most notable architectures to come out of this growth was the pyramids. These
pyramids were made to be great burial tombs to help the Pharaohs achieve eternal life after death.
The first pyramid was built by the first Pharaoh by the name of Imhotep. This was built in Saqqara
at around 2800 B.C. Soon after, the three pyramids at Giza were built. The largest of the three,
known as the Great Pyramid, was built around 2540 B.C. and took about 20 years to build. Today it
is the only one of the seven ancient wonders of the world to still be standing. Due to these pyramids,
the wealth of pharaohs soon started to decline and their absolute power became unsteady. The Old
Kingdom soon collapsed and changed into a rapid succession of Memphis–based rulers until around
2160 B.C. This would soon lead into a civil war between provincial governors. This situation was
turned more chaotic by Bedouin invasions. While this was all happening, everyone was
accompanied by famine and disease. Around 2040 B.C. the Theban king Mentuhotep II defeated the
forced of the two united kingdoms and united Egypt under the rule of

Tanis Essay
The ancient site of Tanis in the Egyptian Delta has been the subject of much examination in relation
to its identity as the official location of the site. The proposed sites of Avaris and Pi – Ramesses
were thought to be the location of Tanis. Due to heavy recycling of furniture, décor and construction
materials from other sites, many historians and archeologists dismissed the site as the legitimate
Tanis, known to be the capital of the Egyptian XXIst – XXIInd dynasties, as many findings
suggested otherwise. The articles this essay will analyse, Gold of the Pharaohs by J. Yoyotte and
Avaris the Capital of the Hyksos by M. Bietak, explore not only the identification of Tanis but also
can contribute to the debate of the Egyptian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Providing evidence supporting the points proposed by Yoyette, M. Bietak's article Avaris the Capital
of the Hyksos explores the most recent excavation at Tell el–Dabà, which is the modern site at the
location of Avaris. Following on from the information Yoyette addressed, Bietak indicates that there
was a struggle with determining the location of the site Tanis, as compounded information suggested
it was the either the site Avaris or Pi–Ramesses.
The article goes on to analyse the excavations in the late 20th century by the Austrian Archeological
Institute in Cairo and the Institute of Egyptology of the University of Vienna (Bietak 1996 40).
Again a problem surfaced when multiple artifacts confused the two sites of Pi–Ramesses and Avaris,
such as retrieved portals belonging to houses of high officials from the Ramesside period. Findings
such as these only reinforced the view that the site of Tell el–Dabà was Piramesses. Egyptologist
Labib Habachi confirmed through his research and findings that the site was infact Avaris, 'capital of
the Hyksos' (Bietak 1996, 40).
Bietak's document then looks into the architecture of the site, as well as surrounding agriculture,
geographical location in regard to water sources and viable materials and the distance between
Qantir and Tell el–Dabà.
Both Yoyette's and Bietak's articles discuss the close proximities of Avaris and Pi–Ramesses.
Sharing

Ahmose: Eighteenth Dynasty And The New Kingdom
Ahmose I reigned from 1550 to 1525 BC.Ahmose means "The Moon is Born." He was the founder
of the Eighteenth Dynasty and the New Kingdom. During his reign Egypt was finally and
completely liberated from the Hyksos. He was a boy when he assumed the throne, having lost his
father Seqenenre Taa II and his brother Kahmose within three years of each other. His mother was
Queen Ashotep, a powerful woman who was perhaps his co–regent during his early years. During
his early years the Hyksos may have evan gained some ground (Ahmose). After Ahmose I took
power he cut off the Hyksos capital Avaris from other strongholds. He led forces to conquer the city
after four attempts. Over a three year siege of Sharuhen completed his victory over the Hyksos.

Migration To Egypt: The Later Bronze Age
The later Bronze Age could have ended because of the large migration of people as we saw earlier in
Egyptian history. We have an evidence from the Middle Kingdom that a large group of Hyksos
people came to Egypt. These people were called "Shepherd Kings" , who brought their traditions
and customs to Egypt and even ruled Egypt for over 108 years. The Hyksos invasion in 1720 BC
they brought the Middle Kingdom to its end. We cannot be exact sure why Hyksos moved towards
Egypt but it could be because of lack of land or natural resources.
The other example of foreigners invading Egypt points out towards the "Sea People" who invaded
Egypt towards the end of Bronze Age. We don't know the origin of these foreign people, but
according to Ramses III,

Egypt Expulsion Of The Hyksos
The Egyptians eventually dealt with the Hyksos through a campaign of attacks that displaced them
from Egypt. Seqenenre Tao II is originally thought to have commenced the Egyptian's battle for
liberation. Kamose then retained this campaign through his use of medjay mercenaries to attack
Nefrusi and Avaris. However, Ahmose I completed the expulsion of the Hyksos through his likely
use of Hyksos weaponry to subjugate Avaris and Sharuhen. Thus, the Hyksos were displaced from
Egypt through a series of attacks.
Seqenenre Tao II is believed to have initiated the campaign to expel the Hyksos. This is due to
Seqenenre's believed quarrel with the Hyksos king Apophis. However, this altercation is unsure to
be historically accurate and is discontinuously attested on the Papyrus Sallier I. The account asserts
that the Hyksos ruler Apophis sent a letter to Seqenenre protesting the noise of hippopotami in
Thebes.
It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Hyksos were then pursued to Sharuhen, where it also capitulated to Ahmose I. After this
victory, Ahmose I sought to attack Hyksos supporters, including rebels within Egypt and their
Nubian associates. Accordingly, M. Hayes asserts this was because Ahmose I "would not tolerate
any political rivals." Thus, Ahmose I completed the expulsion of the Hyksos through his likely
adoption of Hyksos weaponry to besiege Avaris and Sharuhen.
Hence, the Hyksos were expelled consequent to the Egyptian's campaign of attacks against them.
Seqenenre Tao II is believed to have initiated this campaign in his supposed altercation with Hyksos
ruler Apophis. Kamose retained this campaign by incorporating medjay mercenaries to attack
Nefrusi and Avaris. Despite this, Ahmose I completed the expulsion of the Hyksos through his likely
adoption of Hyksos weaponry to besiege Avaris and Sharuhen. Thus, the Hyksos were expelled
through a series of attacks against

The Exodus Of The Old Testament
Exodus is the earliest text in the Old Testament that creates a new identity and sense of community
to a group of people who had nothing. According to the Exodus there were a group of slaves who
fled Egypt and where led by a prophet named Moses, who also is the proclaimed author of the book.
These people where on a mission to find the promise land where they can be free from oppression
and create their own civilization. These claims are true are still debated to this day, but the text was
written around the 1400 B.C. Moses intentions for Exodus were to set laws for his new community
to a group of people who had only knew lives as slaves. In chapter 21 of Exodus there are a set of
laws for the new community that pander to push away their old lives to create a new identity in
which men can be equal with one another. The second verse within chapter 21 states, "if thou buy an
Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing"
("Exodus", 21, 2). Immediately the author set a law that if there are slaves then they must be
released within six years, which creates hope for potential slaves. Before Moses led the his
followers out of Egypt there was no prospect of any of them being set free from their lives as slaves.
This law helps create a new community that will release their male slaves. During this era men were
dominant while women are treated as property and evidence can be found in Exodus of this
inequality. "If his master have given

First Civilizations Influence On Egyptian Civilization
#12 Egyptian civilization, like other First Civilizations, did not develop by itself; many different
pastoral groups or civilizations influenced Egyptian civilization through trading goods and culture,
and helped Egyptians to develop its own unique culture. Being one of the greatest civilizations,
Mesopotamia, located between Euphrates and Tigris river, influenced Egypt civilization greatly, as
they were close in location. Because they could interact easily with each other, trading flourished,
and many goods and cultural insights were exchanged. Wheat and barley, which were the main food
source of Egyptians, were brought from Mesopotamia, which means that they had maintained the
mutual relationship between them, as well as helping Egyptian

Compare And Contrast Ancient Egypt And India
It's 1500 BC and you are face–to–face with your enemy in battle. Its Egypt versus India. You are a
soldier in each of these civilizations, who will survive, you or him? What will you use to make sure
it is you? Will it be a cudgel from Ancient Egypt or maybe a throwing stick? Maybe it will be a bow
and arrow from Ancient India or a sword made with Damascus steel. In the next paragraphs I will
introduce you to the weapons used during battle in Ancient Egypt and Ancient India. I will show you
the similarities and the differences between the two ancient civilizations and which one had better
weapons. Both civilizations used bows and arrows as their main weapon. They also used swords,
daggers, battle axes, and maces. Chariots were used by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
India's weapons were often influenced by their religion. I think the ancient indian weaponry was
better. One of my reasons that I think that Ancient India is better is because their weaponry was
more advanced than Ancient Egypt. Egypt's weapons were made mostly of wood and stone and
were very basic compared to India's weaponry which was made of the finest metals and most
expensive metals like gold and bronze. India also put expensive jewels on their weaponry. Egypt
was a very peaceful farming civilization until they were invaded by the Hyksos. Once they were
invaded they had to modify their weapons and often copied their enemies weaponry. Their weaponry
was not their own creation it was often copied from other civilizations. India had a strong history of
warfare. They fought among their own groups as well as with other civilizations. They were
advanced with their weaponry because they needed to constantly improve it because they were
always at war. They created the damascus sword which was the strongest and sharpest metal
available back then. Other civilizations imported damascus metal to make their own weapons. India
also used elephants covered in armor in battle which no other civilization used. Using an elephant
covered in armor in warfare was like using a tank in today's modern warfare. Egypt did not have
anything close to India's elephants. They used very basic chariots that they copied from the Hyksos.
So now you have all that information, what is the

The Hyksos
This essay will discuss the conquering of Upper Egypt 200 year ruling and adaptation of the Hyksos
over Egypt, during the second intermediate period. At the end of the twelfth dynasty after the reign
of Sobekkare, there was a short time(period) where Egypt had no ruler because there was no heir to
the throne. Unexpectedly from a region East to (of) Egypt, invaders of unknown ethnicity marched
into Egypt with confidence." They easily seized it without striking a blow"(Van Seters p.15).
According to Manetho, they overpowered the rulers of the land, burned the cities, and tore many
monuments down ruthlessly. They treated the civilians harshly, massacring many, and leading many
others into slavery; eventually they took over the empire, making ... Show more content on
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They used these weapons to take control over Upper Egypt. However once they did take control,
they brought these weapons into the Egyptian way of war, they taught the Egyptians how to use and
build them. Eventually after 200 years of ruling over Egypt they would be pushed out and defeated
by the Egyptians using these weapons.
It seems as thought the Hyksos were able to easily take over Upper Egypt for two reasons; their
superior military advancements and the perfect timing, during a political weakness. But it is possible
that another factor may have facilitated this conquering as well. There is another theory, which
suggests that; "the whole area was infected by plague, perhaps this is what is meant by the smiting
of god"(Van Seters p.203). If the Hyksos were to march into Upper Egypt at this time, there would
be no one to stop them from taking over. Which is why there is little to no evidence of war during
this time. Apophis was the Final Hyksos leader, he was a great king, who had great wealth and a
great reputation, and perhaps this is what drove the Egyptians to take back Lower Egypt. The end of
the Hyksos ruling began with the Egyptian ruler Seqenenre, who directed a campaign against the
Hyksos from Thebes. "Apophis sent Seqenenre a letter claiming the hippopotami of Thebes were
disgraceful, bellowing so loudly that he could not sleep". (Watterson, p.58) These inevitably sent
Egypt into a revolution.

Interaction Between Humans And The Environment
Theme 1: Interaction between humans and the environment.
About 10,000 BCE, the area that is now the Sahara desert was a grassy steppe land. Humans
prospered by hunting wild cattle, collecting grains, or catching fish. After about 9000 BCE, people
of eastern Sudan domesticated cattle and became nomadic herders.
After 5000 BCE, the northern half of Africa became hot and dry, driving humans and animals to
gather around bodies of water. Both Egypt and Nubia relied heavily on agriculture at least by 5000
BCE. At first, Egyptians easily cultivated, while Nubians had to create fields. Eventually,
demographic pressures forced Egypt to create sophisticated methods of agriculture.
Theme 2: Development and interactions of cultures.
For thousands of years, when the Sudanese buried kings they also routinely executed a group of
royal servants and entombed them with the king to serve him in the afterlife. Royal servants of
Egyptian and Nubian kingdoms were also part of rituals similar to those from Sudan.
The Sudanese developed religious beliefs that reflected their agricultural society, recognizing a
single divine force as the source of good and evil, which they associated with rain.
The early pharaohs claimed to be gods living on Earth in human form. Egyptians associated early
pharaohs with Horus, the sky god. Later, they viewed rulers as offspring of Amon, a sun god. They
considered the pharaoh a human sun overseeing affairs on the earth, and believed the pharaoh
merged with

Ancient Egypt : A Dominant Empire
1
Running Head: ANCIENT EGYPT
Ancient Egypt: A Dominant Empire
Zack Horton
Lincoln Charter School
October 11th, 2015
Mr. Thomas
Honors World History
Ancient Egypt's empire was one of the most dominant of the ancient world. Egypt had several
periods of great success followed by a change in Egypt's power. Along with Ancient Egypt's culture,
they also had an amazingly strong religious system and beliefs. The Egyptian Empire was constantly
making advancements and mastering different fields of knowledge and creation. Ancient Egypt had
astounding religious beliefs, a vast amount of knowledge in a wide area of fields, and several shifts
in power. Ancient Egyptian culture was constantly making and recording many discoveries about the
human anatomy. Ancient Egypt is most likely the origin of anatomical sciences and they used their
knowledge of the human anatomy to create medicine. For example, "they did what they could to
prevent illness, by bathing and purifying their bodies habitually, shaving off their head and body hair
(women included), and staying with a diet that excluded many "unclean" animals (including fish)"
("Ancient Egyptian Medicine: The Study and Practice of Medicine in Ancient", 2012). No society
can ever completely escape disease, so the Egyptians learned about the human body and started to
create remedies for illnesses. Once the Ancient Egyptians became doctors, they specialized in
different fields just like modern doctors. For example "these fields

Horse Riding : The Skill Of Riding With Horses
CHAPTER ONE
1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 Background
Equestrian, relating to horse riding (Macmillan English Dictionary, Second Edition), which can also
be called horseback riding, can be referred to as the skill of riding with horses (Wood, 2014).
Equestrian can be used for recreational purposes and competitive sports. It has been known to be
introduced in the Olympics, in the early 20th century. Equestrian events that take place include:
dressage sometimes called horse ballet; show jumping where riders attempt to jump cleanly through
sets of obstacles within a specific time; Eventing where riders compete in races; combined driving
which involves riders driving a carriage pulled by one or more horses; endurance where riders and
horses compete in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Mysterious Hyksos or "Shepherd Kings" of ancient Egypt have long presented scholars with
one of the greatest puzzles of history. Being foreigners and not Egyptian, they invaded the country,
then reigned in that Land of the Nile as Pharaohs (Gibson, 2010).
The history of horse racing in Ghana dates back to the year 1957 when the Accra Turf Club (ATC),
together put series of competitions, including the Presidential Cup, Parliamentary Committee Cup,
Eater Meeting Race, Ga Homowo Cup, National Gold Cup, Chairman's Cup and the 555 Challenge
Cup, among others, in conjunction with some corporate entities (Laryea, 2016). Popularly known as
"the Sport of Kings", patronized mostly by the rich and elite in the society, it became attractive in
the country till the early year 2000 when it vanished into thin air, leaving the horse racing fans and
its managers of the sports to stumble in despair (Laryea, 2016). Preceding to it vanishing from the
Ghanaian section, some of its supported organization were Accra Brewery, GIHOC Ghana Limited,
Johnnie Walker, Energo Project, Vanguard Assurance, Ghana Airways, Achimota Brewery and
Enterprise Insurance.
However, management of the Accra Turf Club (ATC) with some support from Sunbet Ghana
Limited,

King Tut Research Paper
King Tutankhamen is known as King Tut. King Tut had a short reign as Pharaoh. He only ruled for
nine years. King Tut was one of Egypt's most famous pharaohs.
When King Tut was nine years old, he became pharaoh. King Tut died when he was in his teens.
The Egyptians did not have time to build a large tomb for him. The built King Tut a small tomb. His
tomb was small, and the grave was not found until several thousand years after his death.
Archaeologists found King Tut's tomb in 1922. On the floor, they found a bag of gold rings. King
Tut has a solid gold mask on his face. His tomb had many treasures in it, and they did not seem to be
disturbed,
When King Tut's tomb was found, ancient Egypt became famous. They made movies about ... Show
I was found in a cut tomb that was located near Deir El Bahri, Hatshepsut's Temple.
There is a great mystery that surrounds King Menes of Egypt. It is believed by many he was Egyhts
first pharaoh of the Dynasty I period. It is believed King Menes ruled somewhere between 3000 to
3100BC. It is believed he ruled Egypt for 60 years.
It is believed King Menes united Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. He was the pharaoh of both
kingdoms.
Some believed Menes was the first human ruler of Egypt. It is said he inherited the throne and
crown of Egypt from Horus who was the falcon–headed god.
In Ancient Egypt religion, Horus was a very powerful god. It is thought he was one of Egypt's oldest
gods.
King Menes s family is also shrouded in mystery. It is believed he was able to unite upper and lower
Egypt by marrying into a royal family from the south. King Menes told everyone Horus gave him
the kingship.
King Menes built the city of Memphis. He first built the city on a site known as the White Wall,
which was in the Middle of the White Kingdom. The Upper Kingdom was also called the White
Kingdom.

The city of Memphis was built on the Nile's flood plain. He had to build a huge dam to divert the
annual flood water away from the

Hyksos Influence
The Hyksos were a benefactor upon who the Egyptians became in the emergence of the New
Kingdom and the trends that began in this historical period as a result of the expulsion of the
Hyksos. Hyksos influence resulted in the change of various aspects of Egyptian life; the economic,
technological and political segments of Egypt. These changes also enabled multiple sectors of
society to benefit from this change, such as the Cult of Amun, the military, and the roles of Queens
and advisors to alter from which they were. With the expulsion of the Hyksos, the development into
a New Kingdom of Egypt was shaped from the conflict with the Hyksos, enabling the borders of
Egypt to expand with the knowledge gained from the occupation of the Hyksos.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The connection between the Libyan word aman, meaning water and Amun, the 'primeval waters of
chaos' explains why the Egyptians worship him in the form of a goose . With the cult of Amun being
the official state religion of the royal family , it was repeatedly used as a religious or political tool in
order to persuade people and justify actions or claims which follows throughout this period with
many of the royals. With the expulsion of the Hyksos and the reunified Egypt, when we change over
into the 18th dynasty, the earlier pharaohs use Amun as reasoning for their claim to the power they
acquired inherently from Amenhotep I. As the Cult of Amun and many other Egyptian deities re–
emerge with the expulsion of the Hyksos occupation in Egypt, Amun becomes a very important
political strategy for the 18th dynasty rulers consequently leading to another positive outcome from
Hyksos occupation and influence on the

The Ancient Civilization Of Egypt
Egypt was an ancient civilisation found in the northern Africa. Like many early civilizations, it
developed along a river, that being the Nile River. It was important that it developed along a river
such as the Nile because it provided water for agriculture and drinking, which were necessary for
survival in a permanent settlement or civilization. South of Egypt was the civilization of Nubia, or
Kush. This was important to Egypt's culture because the back–and–forth conquering of each other
that went on led to the integration of one another's culture. Egypt adopted Nubian traditions and vice
versa. Egypt was a prominent, African civilization for roughly 1500 years, being divided into three
separate kingdoms, those being Old, Middle, and New. The Old Kingdom through the New
Kingdom lasted from about 2575 b.c.e to 1075 b.c.e. The Old Kingdom was established in roughly
2575 b.c.e. and lasted to about 2130 b.c.e. During the Old Kingdom, leaders called pharaohs created
a strong, central, organised government for Egypt. Theocratic rule was present throughout Egyptian
government, meaning that Egypt's government was headed and led by religious leaders. The chief
religious adviser to the pharaoh was their vizier. Pharaohs of the Old Kingdom established a
bureaucratic form of government, meaning it had varying levels of authority and departments tasked
with handling specific objectives. The Middle Kingdom of Egypt endured from approximately 1938
b.c.e. to 1630 b.c.e. The Middle

The Role Of Joseph In The Middle Kingdom Of Egypt
Throughout History, historiographers and common people are always attempting to date ,the most
accurately, things and events back in the Ancient Era of history. Due to the fact that we do not have
much information about everything that happened back then; we need to make assumptions and date
things where they seem to be accordingly to other events that hint for approximate date of existence.
And this is the case with Joseph of the Bible. Nobody really knows his exact chronological
placement but we do have information about him and can place his in a close time to where he lived.
In my opinion I strongly believe the best chronological placement or Joseph is the late Middle
Kingdom of Egypt. To start off, I believe Joseph lived at the late Middle Kingdom because at this
time Egypt and its Pharaoh´s were strong just as, when Joseph was alive. Egypt was well structured
whereas, in the old kingdom Egypt Pharaohs were weak; therefore, we can eliminate this possibility
to date Joseph in the Old Kingdom. Moreover, we can know that when Joseph lived Pharaoh was
powerful because in the Bible in Genesis 47 it talks about the famine and how Joseph made all the
people that came to Egypt for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because for me the Hyksos are just Joseph and His brothers. I believe this because when
Pharaoh knew that this people where Joseph family he said to them"... I will give you the best of the
land of Egypt and you can enjoy the fat of the land (New International Version Genesis 45:17)".
They could have increased in numbers there in Egypt and they could have become the Hyksos. Also
after these remember that Joseph reduced the people to slaves during the famine this places Joseph
family was above most of Egypt's people. So, then when Joseph died his family could easily have
become the ruler of a foreign country as the word Hyksos mean. This is why Joseph needs to me
before the Hyksos in the Late Middle

Game Of Throns Negotiation Analysis
In this paper we will anylaze a scene from the Game of Throns. In this scene the charecater, Halisi,
negotiating with king of Astapor, Kraznys. We will describe the scene, character and important
information in order to be able to analyze the negotiation using the relevant termonolgy. First, we
need to understand who are the players in this negotiation and what arre their goals and unility
funcation. In this negotiation, Kraznys is presented as a mean king who abuses his people. His main
goal is to sell his soldiers in a higher cost. Halisi, is a neglacted 'Royal blood' that seeks to gain
power. Her main goal in this negotiation is to get as many soldiers as she can from Kraznys while
not having only a few ships, gold and soldiers. She had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Halisi's BATNA was to buy a low amount of soldiers, according to her low ability to pay, and slowly
gain her power by war or additional negotiations. Sicne the king saw Halisi came with little
property, it looks as if he is in the stronger position in this negotiation. This is a integrative
negotiation that involves several issues: wheter he is willing to sell the young boys, how many
soldiers she can aford, and including the translater in the deal. Both parties won't have future
relations. The negotiation was between both carecters, it was monolithic, while the king used the
help of translater. Despte the fact she used satelre wonders while translating, he was the one to make
the choice. This negotiation had only one round and it was deterministic. During the negotioation we
noticed both sideds toke the prepatory stage seriously .Halisi had proper prepartion for this using her
adviser that provided her the neccesary information. The King also had preparation as he knew the
property she owns and pre calculated how much he is willing to sell for what she has. He lacked
some preperation since did not know she speaks his language, which means she actually understood
him while he was talking as if she could not

Mexican Civilization Research Paper
Although the life of people right after the Agricultural Revolution was comparatively peaceful and
classless, advanced societies eventually became more stratified and classes were more developed
unfairly along with the first cities and places of which they were part.
1.Norte Chico/Caral: Norte Chico was a cultural region of Peru, South America, that existed from
3000 to 1800 BCE. Chronologically, it was at the same time periods as other ancient civilizations,
such as Sumer and Egypt. Caral was the name of one of the chief civilizations found in Norte Chico,
which is famous for being the first civilization found in South America. The people of Norte Chico
were known for their innovations that were different to those found in other times. For ... Show
They were a group of laws that were listed, along with the consequences that would occur if they
were broken. The laws especially affected the Babylonians, which greatly affected how society
worked, and it also changed the way people treated other people, such as the ones keeping the laws.
Today, the Code of Hammurabi gives modern people an example of how women were treated then,
as the punishments were more strict for women, an example of patriarchy in Babylonian society. It
is also known today as where "an eye for an eye" comes from in English. (Social and

Compare and Contrast the Rise and Fall of Mesopotamia and...
In this project I plan on exploring the contrasts and comparisons between the rise of Mesopotamia
and Egypt. I chose this particular question because during my junior year I took and AP World
History class in which we of course studied the worlds history. One on my favorite things that we
studied in that class was ancient Empires. Mr. Herman, my AP teacher during that time, went
through the Mesopotamian and Egyptian Empires rather too quickly for my tastes. I felt as though
there were a lot of things that I missed and would have loved to study. So during my preparations for
the AP exams I wrote a brief essay on comparing and contrasting the rise and fall of the Egyptian
and Mesopotamian Empire. I enjoyed writing this essay and was quite interested in the topic.
Despite the fact this didn't make up much of the exam I later decided that this would be my capstone
topic backup in case I don't like the one I came up with in the future. And like I predicted I did not
like my previous topic and chose to continue this. The reason I thought to do this for my capstone
after my other idea failed was because I found that people would get a lot more out of this. We go to
an arts school and frankly unless something has to do with the history of our art forms people don't
really pay that much attention to history, unless they plan to become an anthropologist. I found that
with this I can educate my classmates on the history of those who came before us and then apply it
to current day

Merneptah Stele Research Paper
Abraham and his wife, Sarah, have a son, in 2066BC, whose named Issac. Issac and his wife,
Rebecca, have two sons named, in 2006BC, Jacob and Esau. Jacob with his two wives, Leah and
Rachel, and his wives two handmaidens Bilhah and Zilpah, fathers a total of 12 sons and one
daughter, sometime around 1921BC. Later on, his named is changed by God into Israel and the
families of his 12 children become the Twelve Tribes of Israel, which later on they became known
as the Israelites. The Old Testament mentions, in Genesis and Exodus, the details concerning the
history of the Israelites. There is, however, no recorded historical evidence written by the Egyptians
or the Greeks that confirm the existence of a large population of Israelites, from 1875 ... Show more
However, recently opinions from C.F. Aling. and David Rohl has changed this opinion. During
1650BC, there was descension between Egypt's military, religious and government leaders.
Consequently this allowed a slower migration of the Hyksos into the northeastern part of the Nile
River Delta region. Upon their establishing a settlement in Avaris, the Hyksos took advantage of the
weakened conditions of Egypt's military and government by using their own military to assume
control of the

Hyksos And Egyptian Civilizations
Topic B In the Nile Valley, Egyptian civilization flourished. Around 1800 B.C.E., the Hyksos
migrated to the Nile Delta in search of land and entrance to the delta. The name, Hyksos, means
"rulers of the uplands" and was given to them by the Egyptians. With them, they brought methods of
making bronze and modeling it into weapons (Lecture Notes). They introduced the Egyptians to the
composite bow and horse–drawn chariots. Essentially, the Hyksos revolutionized Egyptian warfare.
Once they settled, they began to adapt the ways of the Egyptians. They worshipped Egyptian deities
and modeled their political structures after the Egyptians' (McKay, A History of World Societies,
p.43). Though their migration was most likely peaceful and gradual, they were later portrayed as
dominating invaders (McKay, A History of World Societies, p. 43). Similar to the Hyksos, the
Aryans came to the Indus Valley in search of fertile land. The Indus Valley was a large span of well–
watered, heavily forested land, about ten to twenty times larger than Mesopotamia or Egypt (Indus
Valley Civilization, slide 3). The Aryans also compare to the Hyksos in that they were advanced in
military technology, such as bronze swords and spears, two–wheeled chariots, and horses (McKay, A
History of World Societies, p. 65). The Aryans differ, though, because they did not share these
advances with the Harappan people and instead used it against them. Still, their domination did not
occur quickly. The Aryans only came

Akhenaten Empire
After the repulsion of the Hyksos, meaning 'rulers of the foreign land' whom invaded Egypt in 1700
B.C.E. for the first time since the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, the Eighteenth Dynasty
was established and led Egyptian civilization to reach the apex of its influence and grandeur.[i] This
new dynasty was established through battle due to their new focus on imperial expansion.[ii] The
Egyptian's worldview and inward focusing culture was drastically altered. They began to look
beyond the narrow Nile Valley and started to expand in to the world.[iii] This expansion led to the
creation of a new class of nobles whom acquired wealth, lands, and even slaves to work them,
through the pharaoh as rewards for their conquest in the Near East.[iv] ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He worshiped the sun god, but did not recognize him as an aspect of Amon[viii] He replaced the
falcon symbol of Ra with a hieroglyph depicting the rays of the sun, known as Aten, thus his name
change from "Amon is Pleased" to "He Who is Profitable to the Aten."[ix] While the priesthood of
Amon recognized all the gods of Egypt, Akhenaten's new religion exalted only Aten and more
closely resembled monotheism, but was not truly monotheistic as other gods were still mentioned in
inscriptions, though they mostly appear to be solar gods or abstract concepts.[x] Akhenaten's efforts
at a new religion ultimately failed due to a number of reasons. One such contributor, was his self–
portrayal as a 'family–man' rather than that of a divine spirit, which threatened the foundation
previous pharaohs laid for the legitimacy of their reign.[xi] This lead to the priesthood of Amon to
resist Akhenaten's new theology, and due to his lack of regard for Egyptian's interests abroad he lost
the support of nobles.[xii] Both factors contributed to the downfall of Akhenaten's theology. During
the seventeenth year of Akhenaten's reign he died and was eventually succeeded by his nine–year
old son Tutankhamun, previously known as Tutankhaten, whose regent's rejected Akhenaten's new
theology of Aten and restored the god Amon and the priesthood of Amon along with the other
tradition deities of Egypt.

Analysis Of The Sahara Savannas ( The Nucleus Of...
Due to climate changes in the Sahara savannas (the nucleus of civilization), it is acknowledged that
the first tribes traveled from that central point (Kenya//Ethiopia) and took their initiations and
martial ways of surviving with them (Islamic scholars and Black Gods alike, acknowledge from a
source of information that the original or first man was created in the rich soil garden of Mecca in
Saudi Arabia, [which is also a part of Africa] as stated in the holy Quran from Black–Mud fashioned
into shape. This was before it became a barren desert land and populated elsewhere. The original
Black man was the first true Arabian–Land Lord or Lord of the Land).
The Author gives an account of some of the 'Martial (Warrior) styles' that are of African substance
and is the true essence and mother of all martial arts. These styles were not known by their names of
popularity outside their tribes and only passed down through oral tradition, initiation and training.
"A Look at the African Martial Arts from an African Warriors' Point of View"
(The Pride of an African Heritage)
 The Aha styles of Mariamaat and ancient Egypt (pre–dynastic) Kemet or Ta–mar–ate, is recorded
at 5000 years; but is possibly much older under different names or tribes existing outside Egypt's
delta (Twa/Kush/Punt/Shay), as the Khemites gave praise and honor to all their gods. Therefore, for
every "Warring god," their names were attached to that form of fighting–Aha (Aha means to get
aggressive or

An Analysis of the Period from New Kingdom Egypt to the...
Ancient History– Historical Time Period:
New Kingdom Egypt to the Death of Thutmose IV
1. Internal Developments:
Impact of the Hyksos: political, economic, and technological
Political:
The second Intermediate Period was a time of great disunity in Egypt. There was no centralised rule
with the country being broken up into independently administered regions. Hyksos sources are
archaeological rather than written and are incomplete. Excavations at Tell el– Dab'a in the north–
eastern Delta by Manfred Bietak (archaeologist), have identified this site as an ancient Avaris, the
capital of a foreign people known as the Hyksos.
Who were the Hyksos? The name comes from the Greek version of the Egyptian hekau khasu, an
epithet meaning 'rulers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Seqenenre Tao II, called, the Brave, was Pharaoh of the 17th Dynasty. Evidence reveals to the
historian how Seqenenre Tao II began the first phase of the war of liberation. He couldn't bear to see
Egypt in control by foreigners. He declared war against the Hyksos, however, it resulted in his tragic
and gruesome death.
King Seqenenre Tao II's heir, Kamose said,
'...My wish is to save Egypt and to smite the Asiatics.'
Kamose knew it was time to fight. He wanted to become the next liberator of Egypt. Historians
believe that Kamose and his army departed North into the Hyksos territory.
'When the next day dawned, I swooped down on him like a falcon...I had already defeated him...I
demolished his defences and killed his men.'
Carnavaron Tablet and the Kamose Stela revealed Kamose's' death before reaching Avaris, while
trying to expel the Hyksos. Ahmose declared war against the Hyksos but there is only one
eyewitness account of this critical moment. Historians found it in the tomb of a soldier who fought
in Ahmose's army against the Hyksos.
Ahmose returned victoriously to Thebes. The work of his father and brother had finally been
completed. Historical evidence has proven that that point in Egyptian history was perceived as the
re–birth of Egypt into a unified country, led by one pharaoh, Ahmose I. Egypt had finally conquered
the Hyksos and Ahmose I was the hegemony of Thebes. Excavations at Tell el–Dab'a reveal
abandonment of the Siege of Avaris, which reveals

The Influence of the Hyksos Invasion of Egypt
At the end of the Middle Kingdom, the Hyksos people invaded Egypt. The Hyksos most likely
migrated from Western Asia in Syria–Palestine, but have no clear origin where they are from. The
Egyptians called these people hikau–khausut which means "ruler of the foreign countries". The
Hyksos were technologically advanced and because of that they had a strong military. The Egyptians
had been isolated from the growing and progressing world by the deserts which surround the
country. Because of this isolation, the Egyptians were unprepared for any attack and had a weaker
military force. Instead of protecting themself they relied on their natural borders to shelter them
from invasion. When the Hyksos invaded Egypt, they left a lasting impact on Egypt's lifestyle by
introducing the Egyptians to different trade methods, diversifying their economy, and exposed
exposing them to new military techniques.
The trade and economy of the Egyptians were influenced by the invaders. The Hyksos brought with
them the knowledge of metals, weapons, and a horse drawn cart know as and a chariot. These
developments increased trade, economic expansion and the growth of cities. The trading of Bronze
and Copper contributed to a major part the of the development and enlargement of Egyptian cities.
Bronze and copper were used to made tools and weapons. The new technology spread by trading,
traveling, conquest, and migration. The introduction of the crossbow to the Egyptians created a new
revolution in

Society's Impact On Wealth And Elite Social Status
Increase in wealth during the post agriculture period impacted elite social status greatly. Elite social
status was a great deal to the wealth people in this era. They would do everything in their power to
ensure that their social status was unharmed. The wealth made the wealthier individual's feel higher
and separated from the common people. The increase in wealth allowed room for elite to make rules
that were to be governed in sexual relationships. It was so important to pass on the elite social status
and wealth that it became codified as written laws for the elite. Wealth impacted the elite because it
controlled who they could marry in order to pass on the social status. The most acceptable form of a
relationship that would form into a marriage in an elite social status would be a relationship between
a man and a woman, both coming from elite families. The wealth would then be able to be passed
down, which exemplifies the impact wealth had on the elite social status. Elite men that formed
relationships with a non–elite woman would only be viewed her as a mistress for sexual pleasure. A
elite woman and a non–elite man would cause shame to be brought upon her family and the man
could possibly be murdered for his actions. There were exceptions where a wealth family would
adopt non–elite males and raise them to be elite. (McKay, Pg. 26) Wealth impacted elite social status
because most inheritance is left to male heirs, but in desperate efforts to keep wealth within their

Charles Horton Cooley Analysis
"A picture is made up of so many square inches of painted canvas; but if you should look at these
one at a time, covering the others, until you had seen them all, you would still not have seen the
picture. There may, in all such cases, be a system or organization in the whole that is not apparent in
the parts. In this sense, and in no other, is there a difference between society and the individuals of
which it is composed; a difference not residing in the facts themselves but existing to the observer
on account of the limits of his perception. A complete view of society would also be a complete
view of all the individuals, and vice versa; there would be no difference between them." Charles
Horton Cooley, in "Human Nature and the Social Order". Talking about class, in the Code of
Hammurabi states, "If a patrician has knocked out the tooth of a man that is his equal, his tooth shall
be knocked out." and, "If he has knocked out the tooth of a plebeian, he shall pay one–third of a
mina of silver." If an elite wrongs a man of equal power, he shall be equally wronged. If a plebeian
proves wrong to an elite, he will be severely punished or put to death. However, if the elite wrongs a
plebeian, he shall only pay a small ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1200–800BC, since there were not any main empires that began to spread out and help with the
process of cultural diffusion. Originally the Hittites were the only civilization with the knowledge to
make and use iron weapons. When their empire was conquered the technology of iron slowly spread
through cultural diffusion. Iron smiths traveled and took jobs in other civilization therefore
spreading iron and its many uses. After the Hittites many other nations discovered iron and used the
technology as a major advantage for them. Cultural Diffusion Throughout History To read more
visit: Sargon

Thutmose's Influence On Egypt
The military also influenced his learning and gave him new insights. He believed in the values and
training gained from the military and had his son Amenhotep II involved in the Egyptian army. It is
likely that Thumose started his time with the infantry. This was the largest body of troops in the
army and was the main force of the military. He gained discipline and courage as he worked his way
through the military. Thutmose also learned the value of the chariot corps and how best to use them
in expanding the Egyptian empire. With time, Thutmose III had control over the Egyptian army
helping Hatshepsut's rule. Egyptian influence had expanded under the reign of Thutmose I and had
slightly declined since then into the co–regency. This gave Thutmose ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These changes came about after the foreign domination by the Hyksos. The Egyptians lacked a
respected and powerful army as they relied on primitive weapons and tactics. The army was divided
into north and south. These large bodies were further divided under the leadership of the officers and
captains. These positions were filled by the king with the help of the appointed commander–in–
chief. The king was also protected by two groups of guards. Education was an important aspect to
the success of the officers and the army. This education was helpful, especially to the officers and
higher up as they usually filled multiple roles. As "The tactics of the army were well developed and
supported by strong logistical and intelligence functions, tactical expertise was enhanced by a
professionally schooled officer corps accustomed to maneuvering large units by careful and
integrated use of field intelligence gathered through regular patrolling and special collection units
similar to those found in modern armies. They were adept at moving large armies across hostile
terrain without being detected, also utilized counterintelligence and deception, commanders
routinely used the commander's conference in which the final battle plan was presented to
subordinate officers for open and frank discussion the results of all these elements was an army
proficient in war."

The War Of Ancient Egypt Essay
WAR IN ANCIENT EGYPT
Introduction: I chose this book because of my newfound appreciation of Egyptian warfare. I had
always been fascinated by Egyptian history, but had somewhat dismissed the study thereof. I highly
suggest this book to anyone studying Egyptian warfare. It analyzes in great depth, the New
Kingdom and its war strategies prior to the Egyptians' takeover of Syria. The excruciating detail in
which Egyptologist, Anthony Spalinger articulates has details for the novice, the middle student, and
even an instructor of ancient civilizations.
Summary: Elaborated from a militarist and often scientific point of view, hieroglyphs, reliefs, and
artifacts that would otherwise convey an ominous or mysterious meaning behind glass in a museum,
are given new life as a master of his trade deciphers the undecipherable in his book, War in Ancient
Egypt, Ancient World at War.
Purpose: Anthony J. Spalinger tells us that his purpose is to enable the reader to gain a more
thorough knowledge of the New Kingdom in ancient Egypt from 1550–1070 B.C.E. Instead of
bombarding the reader with an extensive list of wars during this timeframe, Spalinger promises to
present his dissertation concerning the New Kingdom from a logistical standpoint as opposed to a
historical one. Spalinger further solidifies his intent when he tells us that his goal is to help the
reader to grasp the state of deadliness that the Egyptian army rose to during the New Kingdom. He
promises to list the significant

Impact of Hyksos Essay Plan
To what extent did the Hyksos occupation of Egypt influence the development of early New
Kingdom Egypt.
Introduction:
The Hyksos invaded and occupied Egypt from the 15th – 17th dynasties known as the second
intermediate period, before their eventual defeat by the Egyptians which started the 18th dynasty.
The Hyksos were highly important to the development of New Kingdom Egypt
With several new technologies brought it by the Hyksos, e.g. smaller, quicker horse drawn chariots,
composite bow etc.
The Egyptians were now residing in Thebes and surrounded by enemies with the Hyksos to the
north and the newly allied Nubians to the south.
Sparked the resurgence of the Theban kings, due to a few hundred years of isolation and domination
by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I haven't left a thing to Avaris to her (own) destitution" (Second Kamose Stela, Redford –"Textual
Sources for the Hyksos Period")
Discovering this stash of goods, possibly a factor in the Egyptians establishing trade with the syria–
palestine region catalyst to the wealth and prosperity of the 18th dynasty.
The war itself lead to goods and wealth coming into the country through trade routes throughout
Retenu. therefore leading to the established trade routes in Retenu during the 18th dynasty
"As a result of the Hyksos wars, Egypt was no longer isolated and before long began to play a full
part in the developments and trade of the Eastern Mediterranean." (Grimal)
Body 2: Technology
Without invasion of the Hyksos, and their introduction of new technologies, the Egyptians would
have possibly not been faced with the wealth and prosperity seen in New Kingdom Egypt. also not
having the means to surpass and destroy the Hyksos
"The technology introduced by the Hyksos domination provided the Egyptians with the incentive
and the means towards world expansion and so laid the foundations and to a great extent determined
the character of the New Kingdom" (Bradley)
Introduction of Bronze weapons
Improvement on the previously used copper
Stronger weapons, reinforce armour
Now able to match the Hyksos in terms of hand–hand to

Influence Of Religion On The Egyptian Monarchy
Religion was one of the most crucial factor that made the Egyptian monarch seem so powerful. An
Egyptian king, Pharaoh, often viewed as a son of god or a person that chosen by the god. Every
Pharaoh believed that god was the one who made them succeeded. God made them so powerful in
the eyes of their own people. Everything their king said was the final called to them. According to
the video, Ahmose believed that god was the one who grounded him an empire. God speak to him
and help him received his victory. Hatshepsut also used god to gained trust from her people. Not
only did god speak to her, but god is her father. Her beauty and perfection were granted from god.
The reason that Ahmose fought against the Hyksos was because the Hyksos was

Manetho's Legitimacy Of Thutmose III
The understanding of Egyptian history has been greatly influenced by the work of Manetho, a
historian and priest who lived in Egypt around 300 BC who organized the country's history. He
created 30 Dynasties to divide history under the ruling pharaohs and their related royal families. The
most influential and important period of Egyptian history is labeled the New Kingdom, covering the
18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasty. During this time Egypt expanded and reached its highest point as an
empire under the rule of the great Thutmose III. Thutmose III was able to expand Egypt's
prominence through the use of administration and governance as king. This was supported by his
new strategy for Egyptian foreign policy and the use of its adapted military. Egypt ... Show more
He gained an education from the priesthood of Amun–Re and eventually served as a priest. It is
likely that during his time with the priesthood, he learned how to read and write, which was highly
valued. He was exposed and influenced by many different ideas through reading and learning.
"Probably around this age at the temple of Amun at Karnak he was placed in the care of the priests
to oversee his further education it would not have been unreasonable that the priests should have
encouraged Thutmose to become one of them. Such encouragement may, perhaps, even have come
at the instigation of the queen and her advisers, who might have reckoned that the priesthood was an
ideal place to imprison her rival for the throne." (TIII 11) Around the age of 12 or 13 he underwent
"a time of great importance marked by the ceremonies of shaving the Horus lock and of undergoing
circumcision. The origins of the Egyptian practice of circumcision are quite obscure and very old,
perhaps reaching back to the earliest days of man's original settlement in Egypt." (TIII 11) Then it is
unknown how much more time he spent at the temple before he went to the

Genesis And Exodus
Exact history is consistently revealed in the unpretentious components–customs, respectability,
names and titles of powers, and so forth. How do the books of Genesis and Exodus, the underlying
two books of the Bible, measure up in this appreciation? As to Genesis anecdote about Joseph, an
offspring of the patriarch Jacob, and what's more the Bible book of Exodus, J. Garrow Duncan says
in his book New Light on Hebrew Origins: "[The Bible writer] was totally all that much acquainted
with the Egyptian tongue, customs, feelings, court life, and dignity and officialdom." He
incorporates: "[The writer] uses the right title being utilized and accurately as it was used at the
period implied. . . Frankly, nothing more convincingly shows the nearby data ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
525), and by the Greeks under Alexander the Great (B.C. 332), after whom the Ptolemies controlled
the country for three centuries. In this way it was for a period an area of the Roman Empire; lastly,
in A.D. 1517, it fell under the control of the Turks, of whose area notwithstanding it outlines
apparently a segment. Abraham and Sarah went to Egypt in the season of the shepherd rulers. The
outsider of Joseph and the movement of Jacob to "the spot that is known for Goshen" happened
around 200 years sometime later. On the destruction of Solomon, Shishak, ruler of Egypt, assaulted
Israel (1 Kings 14:25). He got out an once–over of the urban zones he

Egyptian Civilization: Pyramids And Sphinx At Giza
The Egyptian civilization was one of the most interesting and lasting civilizations. They made many
technological advancements especially in construction. They are well known for the Pyramids and
Sphinx at Giza. The Egyptian civilization rose and fell repeatedly falling into several different
stages. Before the dynastic era, Egypt was predominantly populated by farmers and small
settlements along the River Nile. Egypt was called Kemet because of the black of its soil. This soil
surrounded the Nile river was nutrient rich and perfect for the farming needs of the settlers. Egypt
did not enter a governed state until the dynastic era around 3150 BCE. The dynastic era is believed
to have started with Pharaoh Narmer, who is also believed to be Manes. He was the first man to
peacefully unite the north and south of Egypt. At the time, the north of Egypt was believed to be the
south and the south was believed to be the north. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This did not change for 2000 years. After those 2000 years the dynastic age began. There are
believed to have been around 170 pharaohs in the life of the civilization of Egypt. The first pharaoh
of Egypt is believed to be Pharaoh Narmer who unified the north and south of Egypt peacefully.
Many of the Egyptian pharaohs played significant roles in the history of their empire. Some of the
most significant include Khufu, Khafra, Tutankhamun, and Ramses II. Khufu built the Great
Pyramid of Giza. Khafra is believed to be Khufu's son and built the Second Pyramid of Giza, and
the Sphinx. Tutankhamun was pharaoh far after Khufu. He was the youngest recorded pharaoh and
is remembered for his glorious tomb in the Valley of Kings. Ramses II is known to have been one of
the greatest rulers in the history of Egypt. He brought Egypt to its height around 1250 BC. He lived
to the age of 92. The Egyptian rulers were not always successful, but these few managed to achieve

New Kingdom Essay
Paragraph 1 summary
The New Kingdom lasted from 1557 to 1085. Thirty–two pharaohs ruled during the Eighteenth,
Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasties comprised the New Kingdom. This kingdom was the most
successful and prosperous period in the history of ancient Egypt.In this time period, there were
many advances in politics, military, economy, and even arts and architecture.
Paragraph 2 Rise of the New Kingdom
The New Kingdom began in 1557. For many centuries Egypt was led by foreign leaders known as
the Hyksos who divided Upper and Lower Egypt.The last Hyksos leader Ahmose I died 1525 bce
which led the people to revolt to defeat the Hyksos and reunite Upper and Lower Egypt. After two
years, Egypt was able to drive out the Hyksos and reunite the two parts of Egypt This began the start
to the New Kingdom
Paragraph 3 Military Conquest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Paragraph 5

How Did The Hyksos Affect Egypt
The Hyksos had a technological, political and economic impact on Egypt. The technological
advancements introduced by the Hyksos impacted Egypt through inducing their transformation into
a military power. In addition, the Hyksos' rule had impacted the political power of the Egyptians,
which later served as a catalyst for their adoption of an imperial policy. Though the Hyksos
occupation had compromised the Egyptians economically, the innovations they left financially
benefited Egypt. Hence, the Hyksos had a lasting technological, political and economic impact on
Egypt.
The technological innovations introduced by the Hyksos had acted as a catalyst for Egypt's
transformation into a military power. The Hyksos left Egypt with the majority of their ... Show more
Egypt's subjection to Hyksos rule had disrupted their feelings of safety, and thus enabled their
awareness of security. This is first seen in Ahmose I's introduction of buffer regions between Egypt
and its Asian enemies. Furthermore, Egypt's subjugation of foreign threats in efforts to assure
prevention of future invasion reflects their new mentality. These actions exemplify Egypt's adoption
of an imperialist policy, accomplished by their adoption of Hyksos weaponry. Accordingly, M.
Hayes exemplifies the impact of the Hyksos in stating that the new "warrior pharaoh's would
conquer to the limits of the world to ensure Egypt was as safe as it had once been." Thus, the
Hyksos occupation had impacted the Egyptian's political power and in turn influenced their policy
on foreign powers.
Additionally, though the Hyksos occupation had undermined the Egyptians economically, the
innovations they introduced eventually enabled Egypt to financially grow. It is evident that the
Hyksos had compromised the Egyptians financially in their demands of tribute from the 17th
Dynasty. Evidence for this can be found in the Kamose stela, where he asserts that they were
"despoiled by the taxes of the

Compare Ziggurats And Pyramids
#11 With agriculture came the development of cities, states, and unequal societies; subsequently,
people were able to produce monumental works such as ziggurats or pyramids. The agriculture–
based society enabled people to have reliable sustenance, giving them energy that fueled their
intense working. As food sources could support a great number of populations, labor forces grew
larger, which allowed them to build larger structures. Also, as societies grew, leaders came to
organize the labor forces that could construct the structures quickly and more efficiently. The metal–
working skills developed by agricultural societies gave the skill to create the tools needed to craft a
strong, durable structures that could last for long decades or longer. Religion and the people's beliefs
in gods also played ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to communicate with the unseen powers, people needed a ceremonial space, so they could
worship their gods in a more tranquil environment. For example, some ziggurats built in
Mesopotamia, were built for the moon goddess, Nanna, and the Egyptian pyramids were for the
dead elites and kings taking a journey towards the Land of the West, or eternal life. Therefore,
people had to make monumental structures so they could get closer to the sky, or the heaven. Also,
from the size of their structures, they could also express their admiration and respect to the higher
beings. Additionally, they wanted the structures to last longer, which encouraged them to build
monumental structures, even though doing so put their lives at risk.
#12 Egyptian civilization, like other First Civilizations, did not develop by itself; many different
pastoral groups or civilizations influenced Egyptian civilization through trading goods and culture,
and helped the Egyptians to develop its own unique culture. Being one of the greatest civilizations,

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