Essay On The Causes Of The Black Death Dbq

Essay On The Causes Of The Black Death Dbq
During the mid–thirteenth century to the fourteenth century, an outbreak of a disease called the Bubonic Plague, or Black Death, occurred. It was a
very deadly disease that killed approximately one–third of the population of both Europe and the Middle East based on the Student Guide Sheet. It was
spread by black rats to fleas then to humans. The infected fleas from the rats would land on the humans, causing them to get the disease. It was spread
across the world from China to Europe based on Document One. When the disease struck, it questioned followers of both Christianity and Islam. How
would their followers deal with this deadly disease? Each religion looked at the disease differently. This paper will inform you of how differently the
Christians... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Document Five, section one, some of the causes in Europe included the following: excessive clothing, outrageous fashion, and impurities in the air
carried by warm southern winds. In the Middle East, some of the causes based on document five were abundance of shooting stars, a stench carried by
the wind of Mongol bodies from Crimea, and evil fairies and demons. Also in Document Five, section two, it talked about the preventions of the plague.
In Europe, they prevented the Black Death by covering windows with wax cloth, avoiding sleeping on their back, and breathing in latrine vapors. In
the Middle East, they prevented the deadly disease by consuming pumpkin seeds and pickled onions, staying indoors, and avoiding sad talk. Some
similarities in both Europe and the Middle East were building fires and drinking liquefied, Armenian clay. Overall, Christians and Muslims had
different thoughts and opinions of the causes and preventions of the Black Death. In conclusion, the Black Death caused a lot of destruction and
havoc for the followers of both Christianity and Islam. Each religion responded in different ways to the deadly disease. Muslims thought the plague
was a blessing sent from God. But, Christians thought it was a curse from God. After all, both religions were impacted and affected by the deadly
disease, The Black
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The Black Death Disease
The year 1348 in Europe was known as the Worst year to be alive. This was because of a disease called the " Black Death" The Black Death was a
terrible disease that spread very rapidly across all of Europe.
This disease was spread because of parasites that was carried mainly by rats but as well as with other small rodents. The rats would roam all of Europe's
roads, which is why it spread so quickly. Because they would roam everywhere people were in effected by the Black Death quickly.
This Disease was also very contagious, which forced people who were sick to spend almost all they're time alone. This made the people who had the
disease depressed and feel sick 24/7. Most the time the ill didn't want to have any activity and couldn't do much but ... Show more content on
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Even today this method is still used in some cases with ill people. It is believed that it works in some cases but in most cases of the Black Death it didn't.
One of the crazy things that people tried was to live in sewers in believe that the bad smells in the air filled with different things that the disease
would have no room in to the people. This method did not work. Those people as you would guess got the disease just like everyone else.
The one person everyone was counting on was the doctors. The doctors became very important to the sick people. The doctors were the only hope
that all the ill people had, they also gave the families of the ill hope as well. The doctors eventually became so important that people would kidnap
them in hope to save their loved ones. In reality Doctors spent more time in courts for the people who have died under there watch then actually
helping people. As you can tell this was a very busy time for doctors, until the people started to realize that there wasn't much of a cure for this
disease. All they could really do was stay as sanitized as they

Black Plague Papers
Derick Santos
Mr. Surina
English CP
4/6/17
The Black Plague
The Black Plague is an infectious disease that killed sixty percent of Europe. The Black Plague is caused by a bacteria called Yersinia Pestis and is
found in wild rodents that live in large numbers and density. The BlackPlague came in three forms, bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic. They all had
the same outcome which is dying in a unpleasant way. Agnolo di Tura, a chronicler, stated, "In many places in Siena great pits were dug and piled
deep with the multitude of dead and there were also those who were so sparsely covered with earth that the dogs dragged them forth and devoured
many bodies throughout the city" (Benedictow 4). The plague was spread by rat fleas on ships. The infected rats would die, but their fleas would
usually survive to find new hosts.
One of the most frequent asked questions is how did it originate? The Black Plague or Black Death, arrived in Europe 1347 when twelve Genoese
trading ships docked at the Sicilian port of Messina ("The Black ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within the first few days of receiving the disease, the host would experience flu–like symptoms. It all started with an unbearable headache. This
headache would last until you would die. Then you would develop chills and fever that would leave you feeling sore and very weak. Victims also
said they experienced back pain and light was too bright for them to stand up. After experiencing these symptoms, the effects would kick in and they
were traumatizing. The host would start to develop hard, agonizing lumps on their neck, arms, and inner thighs. The lumps would often expand to the
size of an orange. Those lumps then turned black, split open, and then oozed blood and pus. The host would then bleed internally causing blood to be
in their urine, stool, and under the skin. The blood puddling under the skin would appear all over the body. The host would have an excruciating

Yersinia Pestis Research Paper
Yertinsa pestis, or Black death was one of the worst natural disasters in history. It killed a worldwide count of 155–220 million people. It is believed to
have been one of the first cases of biological warfare when the Mongols catapulted the dead bodies infected with Yersinia Pestis over the city walls,
into the city of Caffa, Crimea, an area which they were at war with.. Yersinia pestis started in Asia The bubonic plague was spread by fleas that attached
themselves onto rats which spread through a large area. The plague infected the rats and when the rats died, the fleas would attach on to humans. The
plague quickly spread all over the world.
Yersinia pestis infects the lymphatic system, which is a network of vessels and includes the thymus, spleen, tonsils, and an appendix. Some symptoms
of the disease are swollen lymph nodes, which can be in the armpit, or groin; which is an area of your hip, between your stomach and thigh, or also in
your neck. The area can be warm or tender. Other symptoms are chills, fever, headache, fatigue, or muscle aches These swollen nodes turn into buboes,
which is the most famous symptom of the Bubonic Plague.. Yersinia... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yersinia pestis bacteria have a tiny amount of toxin that in large amounts can make the system unable to fight the infection. It killed в…“ of Europe's
population in 1347, or 20 million Europeans and a worldwide count of 155–220 million. There are still breakouts happening. In 2013, for example,
there was an outbreak in Madagascar. There is no medication yet found for Yersinia pestis, but it requires immediate hospitalization and treatment with
strong antibiotics to prevent certain death. To prevent getting Yersinia pestis, avoid touching dead or sick animals, especially rodents, deer, squirrels
and prairie dogs. Also use flea prevention on your pets regularly. Always wear gloves when touching wild animal

Yersinia Pestisis Research Paper
Yersinia pestisis is a highly infectious, Gram negative bacillus that is transmitted to humans usually through the bite of infected fleas. [1]. Yersinia
pestisis reaching the respiratory tract results in pneumonic plague, which is also highly contagious due to its airborne transmission. [1]. Pneumonic
plague usually causes fatality in "less than three days if no treatment is administered." [1]. "Plague has been one of the deadliest bacterial infections in
human history, causing millions of deaths during three major historical pandemics." Well–known for killing millions of people in the Middle Ages in
Europe, the Yersinia pestisis bacteria, orbubonic plague as it is perhaps most commonly known, is effectively treated today. Three major

Influenza Pandemics
Throughout the history, influenza viruses have caused several pandemics or global epidemics, killing many people. For example, the influenza strike
in 1918 to 1919 infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide, which is one–third of the planet's population at the time and killed an estimated
20 million to 50 million people. More than 25 percentage of the U.S. population were affected, and caused 675,000 deaths in U.S during the pandemic
.(History, 2015). There were no effective treatments for this type ofinfluenza and no available vaccines can prevent its spread during the period.
(History, 2015) U.S government required general population to wear masks and other protective equipments in public areas, and many public places
also closed due to the influenza strike. Health care providers tried everything they knew to save people, but none shows any evidence of effects.
(National Center for Biotechnology Information [NCBI], 2015). Scientists found out that the influenza virus had invaded their lungs and caused
pneumonia, which made so many people died from the pandemic (History,2015). Another influenza strike happened... Show more content on
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According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), flu vaccination coverage among adults was 43.6% for the 2014–2015 season,
increased by 1.4 percentage compared to the 2013–14 season. Coverage with one or more doses of flu vaccine was 59.3% for children who are 6
months through 17 years, increased by 0.4 percentage compared to the 2013–2014 season. For adults, females have higher flu vaccination coverage
than males for every age group except adults в‰Ґ65 years. Among adults, coverage for non–Hispanic whites, which is 46.7%, was higher than
coverage for non–Hispanic blacks. (CDC,

The Bubonic Plague During The Elizabethan Era
Imagine a world, with no kayos, and soon get a mystery disease, that someone wouldn't know it would kill. The Bubonic Plague, also known as the
Black Death, would come and go, killing millions of people. This deadly disease was the biggest time that had the most deaths according to it. It
came from the Black Sea, and soon would invade villages, whipping them out within a week. Caused by infected fleas, the Black Plague was a painful
disease that left huge black spots on the skin and killed millions of people during the Elizabethan Era.
The Black Plague came to life in the 1300s, and carried on through the Elizabethan Era. It was first seen on trading boats crossing the Black Sea. "The
Plague was a bacterial disease that started from small fleas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were also many symptoms that seemed non–life threatening, but would soon be. These symptoms were "swelling in the neck and armpit, dark
patches, and by death, people would start to cough up blood" (Causes 2). Who ever suffered with these symptoms could have known it was the Black
Plague, or could have thought it was the common flu, just worse. Treatment was the cause of the death. This is because, "the Black Plague had no
treatment, so if someone got infected, there would be no chance for that person, so they would die 4–5 days later" (Gilbin 7). Due to there being no
medical treatment, more and more people would die. There were some things that people believed would help them. There were, "many treatments
that the people thought would do good for them. First, they would drain the puss filled blisters. Also, they would drink wine and become lighthearted,
to make them not feel as much pain. Finally an outrageous treatment was that the people would tie I live chicken to themselves, to try to get rid of the
disease" (Clark 5). These treatments were bound to work, since people believed in it, but they would never work, and when they got sick, they would
still die within 4–5 days. These types of symptoms and treatments would either kill or just make someone suffer to

The Plague In World War Z
In society over the decades, diseases have found countless ways to reproduce and infect many. As seen in the movie, World War Z, a pandemic virus
spread throughout the entire world and killed billions. Similarly, the black plague was a bacteria that killed two–thirds of the Eurasian population. The
spread of these deadly diseases can lead to disorder and chaos regarding economic and social construct, leaving short and long term effects. The birth
of the disease can begin in one area and then spread miles from its original place. In World War Z, the virus began somewhere around Taiwan, Korea,
and any other possible Southeast Asian location. From there, it spread through aerial transportation like airplanes throughout the entire globe.
Similarly, the black plague started in Asia and spread with the use of trade routes and ships to Europe. Once citizens were infected by fleas on rats,
they were able to see the effects of the plague in about five to seven days. World War Z's take on their virus, however, is transmitted through bites
from other people infected with it. The influence shows up in merely 12 seconds, making it significantly easy to transmit. Once a disease impacts a
city, it can slowly disintegrate society to its core. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In World War Z, families would either lock themselves in with enough food and necessities to survive, or they would escape populated areas and leave
to rural places. There was even a government–run base in the middle of the ocean for the elite. In 14th century Europe, citizens would also try to
escape from big cities that had a large infested population. Alternatively, if people could not leave their crowded hometowns, there were specialists
called witch doctors that supposedly could cure victims of the black plague. They wore special suits and masks with a variety of herbs that kept them
safe while tending to

Nipah Virus Infections
An 'emerging' disease is one that is speedily increasing in frequency or distribution. This expression not only circumscribes the diseases corresponding
with previously unknown agents, but additional known diseases that are 're–emerging', as well. What is it that provokes disease emergence?
Epidemiological principles profess that disease is multi–factorial. That is, in inclusion to the existence of the infectious agent, additional factors, such as
the agent, host, and/or the environment are all generally imperative for infection and disease to occur. But who would have concluded that one of the
most menacing viral infections would result from a mammal? The Nipah Virus Infection (NiV) is a known emerging infection, targeting the public
health

The Bubonic Plague
The plague! When people hear those words the first thing that comes to mind is the bubonic plague, but plague has also been used as a metaphor,
sometimes in the comical form, for such things like infestation, desertion, and death. Throughout the years, dating back to ancient times, plague in
general has caused millions of deaths (10). Plague has made such a great impact in history, that scholars even believe it was the cause of the collapse of
the Roman Empire (2). Scientifically speaking the bacterium Yersinia pestis is what causes plague, and it's not just a metaphor, but a disease that can be
fatal (3).
Yersinia Pestis, is a bacilli shaped capsular antigen and is able to show pigmentation on select culture media (9). It is from the... Show more content on
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Some cases also include vomiting, nausea, chills, muscular pain, malaise, severe headache, abdominal pain, and even seizures (4, 8). In human
cases, plague works by attacking the lymphatic system by causing swelling and inflammation of affected lymph nodes (5). These swollen lymph
nodes usually appear in the groin, but can also appear in the neck or armpits, and can be very painful (4). If it is left untreated, it will most likely
lead to failure of particular body systems, followed by shock, and death (8). Symptoms generally occur within one to six days following transmission
(8). Plague is diagnosed by laboratory test of lymph node aspirate, blood, or sputum, and while preliminary results can be ready within two hours,
confirmation usually takes 24 to 48 hours (8). Because man becomes an accidental host of Yersinia pestis, the aftermath sometime results in pandemics

Worst Disease Research Paper
BREAKING NEWS A deadly disease is spreading through Europe today. Many people have been killed by this monstrous disease. This disease will
give you pains, headaches, coughing blood and bubble like sacks on your body. This disease also leaves the tip of your fingers black. This disease will
most likely kill you in 1–3 days. Very few have gotten this disease and survived. Due to the amount of people dying, the conditions of towns have
gone way down. Doctors are trying to figure out treatments and preventions to this disease. How did this happen and how can we prevent it?
PREVENTION To prevent this disease from getting to you, doctors have created a suit to wear. It consists of a leather hat, glass eyes, long beak to
fill with herbs and spices, mask gathered at the neck, a long gown, leather... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As this dangerous disease is running rapidly through Europe, it leaves us to ask 'how did this happen?' Many people believe that this is God's
wrath on his people for all the sins we have committed. Therefore, some people are trying to receive God's forgiveness by praying and spending
time in church. On the other hand, most people have left the religion. They see no reason to spend their last day worshiping to a God that brought
this pain on his people. I suggest you should use some of the mentioned treatments to help prevent this disease. Good luck to you and your families
in surviving this monster of a disease. WORK NEEDED In other news, work is needed in guilds and farms. As people are dying many jobs have
opened up. The crops have not been taken care up which is depleting our food supply. Guild spots are opened in many different crafts as well.
There is a new job that needs to be filled as the death rate is raising which is collecting and burying the dead. The job may sound bad but in
desperate times we need someone to take it or conditions will deplete even more. So, if you think you can fill in these spots, please ask your local
farms and

Kirt Cornelius Quiring: The Plague Of Death
Kirt Cornelius quiring was born in Saskatchewan Canada. In a small Mennonite colony. He had 3 beloved sisters named Anna Helda and Tina. At
this time there was a large plague spreading through Canada and through the upper Midwest states in America. During this plague, it was averaged
that every one in three people died and if it was a household of 5 or more, it was almost guaranteed that there would be at least one death and
probably more to follow. In his family there was his mom, dad, his three sisters and him. So, as most people could see, his family had a target on their
back with this plague coming through the states and through Canada. Well with this target came a bullseye shot from the plague. Hismother and two
younger sister were struck

History's Turning Points: The Black Death
History's Turning Points: The Black Death described what the Black Death (also commonly called the plague) was and how it spread. The Black
Death was a deadly disease epidemic that occurred from 1348 to 1350. It started in Central Asia and eventually spread to Europe. In just two short
years, the disease had taken the lives of over 20 million people. The disease was caused by infected fleas which were carried and spread by black
rats. At this point in time, no one knew that the rats carried the disease. These infected rats eventually boarded merchant ships. These merchant
ships then unknowingly spread the disease by transporting the stowaway black rats during their travels. Italian merchants who were escaping war
in Central Asia, were thought to be the first to accidently transport the disease to Europe on their ships. After a few days of traveling, many sailors
became ill and began to die. Once the ships arrived in Europe and it became known there were sick and dead sailors on board, many port cities tried
to refuse their entry. The cities were trying to shield themselves from the disease. Eventually, the ships were able to dock for a short while, which is
all the time the rats needed to escape to shore. Once in Europe the disease spread quickly just as it had in Central Asia.
Three Important Points:
There were many historical points made in this film, but the first historical point was the spread of the disease itself. As I stated above, the Black Death
killed over 20

Christian Response To Black Death
Christian and Muslim responses to the Black Death were different but had some similarities like what caused the plague and how to prevent to plague.
I am going to be talking about the differences between the two. There are three reason why they are different cause and explanations, responses by the
living, and general context of the plague.The next paragraph will be talking about the context of the plague.
In this paragraph I will be discussing the general context of the Black Death. The plague is believed to have been caused by fleas on rats. There are
three different types of plague bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic. Even though all bad septicemic is the worst because it affected the bloodstream.
The second to worst is the pneumonic it affects the respiratory system which killed most of the victims. Then there is the bubonic plague which is the
most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Muslims believe overpopulation, abundance of shooting stars, warm ovens , evil fairies, and alcohol and prostitution. Prevention are different
as well for example. Christians would build fire to purify the air, live in a house that faced north, covered windows in wax cloth, avoid sleeping on
back those are a few things on how they prevent the plague. The Muslims have different ways they prevent the plague like eat pickled onions,
pumpkin seeds and sour juices, they passed laws against alcohol and prostitution, avoid sad talk and use letter magic. Next are how they both respond
to the Black Death.
The Muslims believed the Black Death was a gift from God they did not look at it look as punishment like the christians did. The Christians would for
pray god to stop punishing them with the Black Death. The Muslims were the complete opposite they thought the plague was a Blessing of God. So
the Muslims are accepting of the plague more than the Christians are. All of this leads to the next and final paragraph the

Tasmanian Devil Disease
Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) populations on the island of Tasmania have experienced a rapid decline during the past twenty years due to
the spread of a cancer called Devil Facial Tumor Disease or DFTD. DFTD is a deadly contagious cancer that is characterized by red oozing lesions
or tumors that form on the face and mouth of the Tasmanian devil. The cancer spreads from one devil to another when a DFTD infected devil bites a
healthy devil thereby infecting the open wounds with cancer cells. Once contracted the devil dies within six months due to infection or starvation
because the tumors in mouth hinder feeding. However, researches lead by biologist Andrew Storfer have discovered that some Tasmanian devil
populations have evolved a

The Black Death: A Contagious And Deadly Disease
First the Black Death also known as plague was an extremely contagious and deadly disease that virtually wiped out the entire nation of Europe. The
Black Death originated in China and quickly spread to Europe. Due to traders and travelers this disease easily spread on. The people with the disease
would give it to whoever was with them no matter who they are. The Black Death symptoms were very obvious. It started with a lump called a tumor
under the armpit, but as time moved on so did the tumors. The tumors came all over your body in black and purple lumps and in about three days you
would be dead.There was no medicine that could help you with this disease.
The way people reacted to the Black Death was bazar. One false belief they had was that flowers could cure the disease. Although the doctors
would use flowers to in a bird shaped mask with the flowers in the "beak" of the mask. The flowers would mask the smell of dead bodies but the
flowers would do nothing to the actual disease. Most also believed that drinking and partying would help cure the Black Death but that would make
conditions worse because people who did not have the disease would get faster. One thing other people did was lock themselves in their homes and
limit human interactions. Doctors would wear all things to protect them from the Black Death. From thick coats, hats, shoes, and socks to prevent any
body fluid to come and impact the doctors as they were respected people. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bacteria would come from the flesh of rotten rats. Though most people got the Black Death from rats some other people got it from rotten
squirrels and mice. The bacteria's scientific name is Yersinia Pestis. This bacteria is found in all rodents but the Black Death came from those three
rodents. Now days with further research people say to keep pets clean and get rid of rats and mice from your house as soon as

How Did The Bubonic Plague Affect The Human Body
The Plague on the Human Body Many people have a fear of rats, and that fear is completely justified since they were the source of a disease that
killed about 200 million people worldwide, the Black Death. The Black Death or the plague is caused by a bacterial strain of Yersinia pestis. The
disease is believed to have emerged in Central Asia around 1340. From Asia, the disease has managed to spread throughout the entire world. Even
today, the disease still affects all parts of the world, including the United States. The disease was first found only in rats, but fleas allowed the bacteria
to be transmitted to humans. Once contracted, the disease is highly contagious. This disease was especially deadly because of how it attacked the
immune system.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the lymphatic system, the lymph nodes acts as filters, catching substances harmful to the body, like toxins, bacteria, cancer cells, and viruses. The
plague directly targeted this form of defense. The plague has three forms of infection, based on how the bacteria were transmitted to the individual.
These forms are bubonic, septicaemic and pneumonic. The Bubonic form was the most common, especially during the 14th century; this form of the
plague came directly from flea bites. With the Bubonic plague, the bacteria travel to the lymph nodes where it begins to multiply. The lymph node
begins to become inflamed. The swollen lymph nodes are called "buboes". The swollen nodes soon begin to cause sores, and if left untreated, the
Bubonic plague can turn into the septicaemic form. The septicaemic form is a result of the Y. pestis entering the bloodstream. Since the bacteria are
overwhelming the lymph nodes, and causing them to swell, the immune system is compromised. Individuals with the septicaemic form of the plague
suffer with a high fever and eventually die of multiple organ failure. The last and most fatal form of the plague is the pneumonic plague. When infected
with the pneumonic plague, the individuals develop a cough due to high levels of mucus buildup in the lungs, about 99% of those who contract this
form die. Although the disease is fatal if left untreated, there is

Bubonic Plague Papers
In this paper I will be talking about the Bubonic Plague. The Bubonic Plague is a plague known by many because of its extremely large death toll. I
will be talking about many points or ideas in this paper which include the origin, how it spreads, what people who are infected feel and look like, etc.
First, I will be talking about the origin of the Bubonic Plague.
The Bubonic Plague peaked between 1348 and 1350 in Europe. People also called the Bubonic Plague "Black Death". The plague is thought to be
caused by a bacterium called Yersinia Pestis. The Bubonic Plague was spread to Crimea in 1346 most likely by fleas on rats that traveled there on
merchant ships. The Bubonic Plague is responsible for the death of about one–third of Europe's population in the 1300s. It also killed approximately 12
million people in China in the mid–1800s. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lymph or lymphatic system is a major component of your body's immune system. Then finally your lymph system becomes inflamed. Most of
the time the Bubonic Plague is spread by a bite from an infected rodent or flea. It is very rare but it can also be spread from person to person contact.
Another way it can be spread is from a piece of clothing that is contaminated or other material used by a person that has the plague. The bacteria enters
the body through an opening in the skin.
People that get the Bubonic Plague feel like they just have the flu. They have similar symptoms to the flu which include fever, headache, chills, and
weakness. There is also another symptom that is not like the flu. This symptom is swollen lymph nodes which are called buboes. The buboes that you
get are usually about the size of chicken eggs. The buboes that you get are commonly located in the groin, armpit, and/or the neck area. They are also
usually tender and warm to the

Ring Around The Bubonic Plague Analysis
The Black Death, the bubonic plague, we've all heard about the illness that wiped out one third of Europe's population. The first outbreak of this
terrible disease started in China in the 1330's, and spread quickly through the rats that carried the disease; as well as fleas. This terrible disease killed
many people, and did not die out until the 1600's. For a better perspective, about twenty–five million people were killed in a span of five years.
We've all heard the childhood song, 'Ring Around the Rosie' and sung it. The dark part about this, is the song is about theplague. From the tale itself,
"pocketful of posy" is a reference to those who suffered from the plague; who would put flower bundles, or posy, in their pockets. The reason for
this, is to ward off the smell of the disease, which was called the smell of death. Yet another line being, "ashes, ashes..", this line makes a point to
mention when bodies were burned. For a long time, people would bury the bodies of the dead; later only burning them to not carry ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason for this, was the Jewish population. It is part of their religion to wash their hands quite frequently, and it is believed that this contributes to
their survival.The Jewish population was largely disliked, and Poland opened their walls to the Jewish people; they were one of the few countries to
do so. Besides the cleanliness, Poland had very harsh reactions to the plague. If any person would show symptoms, the townsfolk would burn down
their house with them inside. This effectively kept the illness from spreading, spite the many casualties.
A pandemic, is what this kind of incident is called. Pandemic is a "sudden and widespread development of a disease", this usually ends in many deaths.
This pandemic spread across Europe, but there were cases in Asia that rose beforehand. Even now, in the 21st century, developing countries still have
outbreaks like

The Cause Of The Bubonic Plague In Italy
It is the year of 1340, October 25th.(2) The Black Plague has spread to through my city in Italy. It started in the city of Kaffa, coming from the dead
sailors.(4) I fear for my life that my family stay away from whatever is the cause of the bubonic plague. So far, I've heard that the infected have giant
buboes on their bodies.(1) I heard there is a second plague, dear lord, save us. I believe it may be the rats and the fleas, but not a soul listens to my
words.(3) The all think that God has sent a punishment to all. I don't believe we've done anything wrong. The whole village is getting infected, few
survive. Everyone is getting infected. I don't see many who don't.(5) If your family or friends had gotten it, you can smell the death on them..

Influenza Pandemic : A Contagious Disease Essay
Influenza is a highly contagious disease which can spread across the population by the body secretions which contain the active influenza virus (10). It
poses serious threats to the society as it promotes fear, anxiety, discrimination, and cause destruction on the normal function of the society (5). Until
people develop immunity against the influenza virus (10), an influenza pandemic will remain a global emergency as extremely high number of people
all over the world will require care at the same time (3). Since the global impact of pandemic varies across history, any expectation or prediction
regarding the magnitude and impact of a new influenza pandemic will often be overestimated or underestimated (5, 6, 7, 11). The sudden and
dramatic increase in demands upon the health system during a pandemic would challenge the already stretched healthcare system capacity, which
emphasise the need for the government to develop and implement an influenza response (1, 7), in which will often cause confliction between the
individual and community interests (7). Hence the collaboration of all levels of government, private and voluntary sectors, and the general public is
very important (3, 7).This essay will discuss the approaches which the government can adopt in order to allocate the limited resources as well as the
strategies which it can adopt to reduce the spread of virus for as long as possible.
During an influenza pandemic, people often need to response by performing tasks that

Why Rats Decline
Consequently, if rats disappear, it will lead to a rush of numbers of small critters and bugs. And they rely on the grains and plants as food. So, it
will eventually cause an increase in the pest population even though a rat is also considered a pest according to source one. rats are an important
part of the food chain which is the basic key to survival. According to source one, it states that it takes the role of a prey animal when it is eaten by
secondary carnivores like cats or snakes so if it disappears as a prey item from their diet,it affects the carnivore population too. They also have almost
put an end to pollution in the environment, because of how they clear up the garbage in the streets. A rat also plays the role of a scavenger,a

Research Paper On Bubonic Plague
The Bubonic Plague
The plague was caused by a bacterial infection carried by the fleas of rodents. When the fleas come into contact with humans the outcome can be
devastating and horrifying. The Bubonic plague, also known as The Black Death, is one of the most well–known plagues in history. Between 1347 and
1353, Europe experienced a merciless outbreak of the plague and in just a few years, one third of the world's population was struck down by the Black
Death. Whether it is the many different symptoms, bizarre methods of treatment, or life after the plague, The Black Death, in all its morbid glory, is
fascinating. The Black Death was the most devastating epidemics to affect Europe throughout the Medieval Ages. Before death, those infected

Invasion Of Rats
They may be small but they have an huge impact on an ecosystem. The recent invasion of rats has started to take over multiple parts of the world
ruining crops and plants, carrying numerous diseases, and destroy property by chewing wires that can cause fires. To put an end to these problems
people must first understand their origin, the dangers, and how to eradicate them. First, rats originate from the sewers. One reason they came out is
because of water. In source one, it describes how the rats left the sewers due to the weather. For example, "A dramatic rise in the number of people
reporting rats in their homes has been put down to the rodents fleeing wintry weather outside. Recent cold weather and flooding is believed to have led
the disease–carrying rodents to shelter indoors. And the situation is only going to get worse because of the increase in the rat population thanks to a
succession of milder winters, according to pest controllers." This statement clarifies that the rats come out of hiding because of the cold, wet weather.
It also shows that when they find warm shelter they can multiply causing more rats. Next, are the dangers of the disease carrying rodents. As many
know rats can carry countless infections and illnesses. Source 1 read, "Around 60% of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some people try to solve their rat problems by using pets, traps, and not leaving out any food. Source 4 states, "some people consider getting a cat
or dog that has been bred or trained to be a "mouser," but also noted "'there are a variety of other means of rodent control from traps to baits to
exclusion.'". The article also declares ""A program using rodenticides and traps, removal of shelter, removal of food and water, and rat–proofing is
most effective,"'. This shows there are a few a ways to eradicate the rats. These methods aren't completely effective but they help not have as many in
your home or public

Ship Rat Research Paper
When your houseboat is invaded by ship rats, it's fun to refer to the rodents using pirate lingo. Unfortunately, that's where the fun ends. When ship rats
stow away on your boat, they put the safety of everyone on board at risk. Here are three reasons to send those no–good ship rats sailing away today. 1.
Ship Rats Give a Whole New Meaning to the Term "Sea Sick" Nausea, dizziness, vomiting– the symptoms of seasickness are dreadful. Floating around
on a boat while throwing up is never fun. Fortunately, seasickness is fairly easy to treat using anti–nausea medications. What's not so easy to treat is
salmonella poisoning caused by infected ship rats. Ship rats, like many other rodents, get into food supplies and contaminate everything with

Causes And Effects Of The Black Death
The Black Death was the most dangerous and contagious widespread disease in history. The Black Death lasted from 1347 to 1351 spreading across
Europe killing millions. This is classified as the longest disease that still hasn't had a proper cure for. The disease originated in China and spread across
trade routes by interaction and communication. Rodents and Fleas caused the disease by a simple bite to a human even animals causing them to have
numerous symptoms which led to death. The Black Death had three types of forms called Bubonic Plague, Septicemic Plague and Pneumonic Plague.
This dreadful worldwide disease affected mainly socially, economic and political.
The Black Death effected the plague in many ways for life or temporary but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Families members were depressed and bored during this time. Families were also lost or broken "fathers would leave their sons" which would mean
they would die. People were shocked by this out break by seeing their neighbours healthy one day and then in the morning dead" During this time
Jews were hated because people thought they were causing this by poisoning wells. Jews were killed or quartered because this terrible belief(see
photo no.2) . Others thought this was gods punishment. People called flageolets was a group who ran around the neighbourhood whiping them self's
begging for mercy. But really they spread the disease.
Political–
This was known as the worst time for politics because the outbreak was so serious it meant people wouldn't work and people would want to change
laws and protest. This caused many political uprisings. It was believed during that time the pope was stranger then the king because peoples relied
so much on god as he was doing all of this. Many high officials were infected then slowly died which meant the government was very unstable. The
king isolated himself which meant communication was difficult between one another. Farm owners and merchant owners would die leaving the serfs
or peasants to take ownership of it. Highest officials in the Feudal system demanded much higher wages for the serfs to work for them. Serfs were
allowed to leave and have freedom which meant higher people couldn't rely on them so they died.

Essay On Government Surveillance
Today, Canadian's lives today are as translucent as ever. Most organizations especially the government constantly watches each and every one of our
moves. By definition, surveillance is any systematic focus on any information in order to influence, manage, entitle, or control those whose information
is collected. (Bennet et Al, 6). From driving to the shopping mall to withdrawing money from the ATM machine, Canadians are being watched
constantly. With Canada's commitment to advance technology and infrastructure in the 1960s, governmentsurveillance is much easier and much more
prevalent than it was hundreds of years ago. Even as early as 1940s, the Dominion Bureau of Statistics used punch cards and machines to determine
who is available ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, despite its unpopularity amongst many citizens, government surveillance still has many benefits to the society. In this essay we will
discuss the advantages of government surveillance and espionage in detail. The following essay will discuss how government surveillance will
counter terrorism and reduce crime rate which will lead to greater diplomacy, freedom, and increased sense of safety. In addition, the essay will
discuss how government surveillance can help improve public health care system in Canada by allowing greater access to scientific data that may not
be easily accessed. Last but not least, the essay will discuss how government surveillance may also be advantageous to Canadian economy by helping
domestic businesses prosper and grow by increasing the efficiency of their business model.
The first and most obvious advantage of mass surveillance in Canada is the possibility of reduction of crime. In a first world country like Canada,
national security is number one priority since post 9/11. By definition, national security is "the safety of a nation against threats such as terrorism, war,
or espionage (Oxford dictionaries)" and terrorism is the "use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes
(dictionary.com)". Increased advances in Canadian technology in recent years such as

The Cruel Protague: The Black Death Plague
This essay discusses the Black Death, which was a fatal plague that killed millions of people across the world and how the Black Death was
transmitted will be further explained in the essay. The Black Death disease commenced in China and it spread to Europe, which is also further
explored. The long and short–term effects will be identified. There are three different known plagues that are known as the bubonic plague, pneumonic
plague, and septicemic plague, but they were not all of them were transmitted in the same way. This plague commenced in the 1300's when symptoms
began to appear and the outbreak was minimised a few years later. TheBlack Death was a pestilent disease and is now believed to have three variants.
The plague originated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and the septicemic plague. People become infected with the bubonic plague when bitten by the flea, which infects
the immune system and causes inflammation. Leaving it untreated leads to the pneumonic or septicemic plague. Pneumonic plague is when the
bacteria reaches the lungs, it is the most harmful version of the Black Death; airborne transmitted like coughing, sneezing and spitting, which causes
whoever breathing the air to also contract the pneumonic plague. The septicemic plague is when the bacteria directly infiltrates the bloodstream and then
Yersinia pestis would spread throughout the blood. The bubonic and pneumonic plague can lead to the septicemic plague when it's not

Rats Impact On England
What had the greatest impact on England – Rats or Rebels? Mikail Anser 7F Rats were the cause of a disease called 'The black death' also known as
the bubonic plague, this disease killed over 1,500,000 people in England, this shows that they were a major issue due to the infectious diseases they
carried (killing many people). It was also stated that even gravediggers died as for this infection. A reason that this was a big concern was because
during the 14r h century, people didn't have good medical knowledge meaning that people with the disease were most likely going to die. Another
dispute caused by the rats is that if people caught the virus, they'd be badly infected meaning that they couldn't go to work or any job which leads to no
income

Compare And Contrast The Christian And Muslim Responses To...
Christian and Muslim responses to the Black Death. Indeed the Christian and Muslims specifically believed it was a punishment from God. For
instance the muslims on the other hand thought if it was from God it has to be good. The christian people believed that God was punishing them for
sinning. The plague killed 25 – 45% of the populations it came in contact with. They both had some similarities in trying to prevent the Christians and
Muslims from getting the Black Death.
The black death was caused by bacterial strains, lived in the stomach of certain fleas which live in the fur of rodents. There were three types of the
plague bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic. The most common was bubonic. The person would develop bumps filled with pus this

Ergot Poisoning Essay
"In 1762, there were several documented deaths that were attributed to ergot poisoning from contaminated grain. A farm laborer's wife and six children
died after suffering terrible symptoms such as blackened and rotting limbs. In 1951 in Pont–Saint–Esprit, France, there was another such episode in
which either ergot or LSD was implicated. In this small village, dozens of people suffered violent delusions requiring restraints and hospitalization.
Five people died. At first, this outbreak was considered related to a possible fungal infection of local grain, but later evidence showed that it could
have been connected to something far more sinister. According to an article from BBC News, a document from a CIA agent implied that the village
may have suffered from a public test of LSD that was produced in Sandoz Chemical, a few hundred kilometers away. Despite the violent symptoms
associated with ergot poisoning, the substance has been used medicinally. It has been used to treat migraines and Parkinson's disease, and to induce
abortion. To generate ergot for medicinal purposes today, grain crops in the Czech republic, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland, Austria and Poland are
artificially... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Albert Hofmann, who found himself starting on his first LSD "trip" ever, in 1943. "In the 1950's, the U.S. military and the CIA researched LSD as a
possible "truth drug," which could be used for brainwashing or inducing prisoners to talk." After military interest favored other drugs, reports were
issued on the drug's possible therapeutic capabilities for psychotic, epileptic, and depressed patients. Recreational use of LSD increased throughout the
late 1950's and 1960's. "The drug itself isn't difficult to produce in a chemical laboratory, and the formula can be purchased for 50 cents from the US
patent office. In 1966, the Grunsky Bill was passed by Congress, which prohibited the possession, manufacturing, sale and importation of

Evidence Of The Bubonic Plague By Carl Zimmer
Many individuals may be well–aware of the infectious disease that wiped–out approximately half of the European population during the Middle Ages,
the Bubonic Plague. However, based on Carl Zimmer's article "In Ancient DNA, Evidence of Plague Much Earlier than Previously Known", studies
have indicated that the bacterium responsible for the plague has been menacing human populations longer than we have presumed so. According to the
studies Zimmer discusses within his article, the infectious strains of bacteria responsible for the Black Death, Yersinia pestis, was able to be traced back
to the genomes extracted from the teeth of ancient human remains dating back thousands of years prior to the Medieval Period or Black Death. This
certainly proves

Bubonic Plague: Symptoms Of The Black Death
Davy, Emma. "Bubonic blunder?." Current Science. 11 Oct. 2002: 6. eLibrary. Web. 10 Dec. 2015. This magazine article explained some of the
assumed causes of the Black Death. The question I was looking to answer was "What are the symptoms of the Black Death?" One of the largest
symptoms was large bumps all over the body. The lumps were said to be buboes–dark swollen lymph glans. They are the key symptom of bubonic
plague. The cause was said to be due to black rats, but later proven wrong by a book. Bubonic plague is a disease of rats and other rodents. The Black
Death was also not a bubonic plague because it spread like wildfire. Even that fastest rodents couldn't move fast enough to cause

Breda Pest Management Essay
Georgia, home to numerous homes, businesses, theme parks, zoos, golf courses and pests. Yes, pests. Some of these creepy crawlers are nothing
more than just an annoyance, but some are much more destructive. Take termites for instance; did you know they cause nearly 5 billion dollars in
damages to homes and businesses annually across the U.S.? It's true. So, if you are finding any insects or rodents in or around your property it may
be time to call in the professionals. Being safe rather than sorry can save you more than you know. Discover Breda Pest Removal Services Family
owned, and serving Metro Atlanta since 1975, Breda Pest Management includes termite prevention, wildlife, pest and mosquito control. Breda Pest uses
their Flir infrared... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both devices are non–destructive and is the most advanced technology used in the industry. Since Breda Pest Management is a member of the
Georgia Pest Control Association, you can be sure that Breda and their technicians are highly proficient in the most up to date methods of termite
inspection and pest control and technicians participate in ongoing training. Termite Control With Breda Pest Control Services With the help of
Breda's infrared technology, termites exact location can be shown as well as their activity and if any damage has already been done. On the U.S.
termite infestation map, Georgia is on the very heavy side. Here are a list of signs and some information homeowners should know and look for
while determining if they have a termite infestation or not: Termites live in shelter tubes Termites are blind but look for anything cellulose, soft and
palatable Termites mostly swarm in the spring but are active 24/7/365 Termites can also swarm when ground temperature is around 70 degrees or
after a heavy rain But the best way to identify a termite problem or not is to call Breda Pest Control Services Atlanta and have their certified
technicians make the

The Evolution Of Plague Bacteria
A 20–million–year–old flea, preserved in amber, is potentially holding an ancestral strain of the Black Death, one of the world's deadliest pandemics in
human history. The infamous plague claimed the lives of 75–200 million people before peaking in Europe during the mid–14th century.
According to researchers in a new study, now published in the Journal of Medical Entomology, the bacteria is believed to be an ancient strain of
Yersinia pestis, a bacillus that was carried by fleas on rats. The bacteria were discovered on the proboscis of the old flea, as well as in the flea's rectum.
"Aside from physical characteristics of the fossil bacteria that are similar to plague bacteria, their location in the rectum of the flea is known to occur
in modern plague bacteria," said George Poinar, one of the researchers, in a news release. "And in this fossil, the presence of similar bacteria in a
dried droplet on the proboscis of the flea is consistent with the method of transmission of plague bacteria by modern fleas." ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although scientists are not 100 percent certain of the relationship between the bacteria and Yersinia pestis, a close examination of the find suggests that
they are indeed related. The bacteria on the flea has features that match the modern forms of the bubonic plague bacteria, which can be characterized by
their unique

Compare And Contrast The Black Plague Vs Ebola
The Black Plague vs Ebola
The black plague occurred in the early 1340s and killed over one–third of Europe's population. This happened in Europe when 12 boarding ships
showed up with rats that had fleas on them. Ebola is currently killing people around the world. It is spreading more and more everyday. It is spreaded
through touch, air, and body fluids. Ebola is the new Black Plague, and we need to have more medical assistance in places where the disease is most
active. The Black Plague killed over 20 million of europe's population in the 1340s. This disease was in China, India, Persia, Syria and Egypt.
when you got Bubonic disease you would start with a headache and with fever and chills. This disease got its name because of the swelling of
buboes, which were the victim's lymph nodes. The disease traveled very quickly by fleas and rats. When the people of Europe when to check out the
ships there were a lot of dead sailors who had a terrible fever. They didn't know why ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On November 14, 2014, they said that this disease has killed at least 5,177 people. Not only has it already killed many people there is around 4500
probable cases of Ebola. This disease can lead to severe bleeding, organ failure, and can end in death. The virus spreads by contact of body fluids of
infected patients. Signs of having the disease can show from 2 to 21 days, however the average is 8 to 10 days. The patient's chance of recovery
is dependant on the care received. Once someone recovers from Ebola they will have antibodies that can last up to 10 years. The main similarity of
the Black Plague and Ebola is that if you don't have antibiotics then there is a high risk of death. The transmission of the diseases are somewhat
limited to those who care for the dying and the dead bodies. Both the Black Plague and Ebola are considered very lethal. The disease both spread
through and area killing family and friends of the infected person carrying the

The Spread Of The Black Plague In England
In the years preceding the plague, England was under the reign of King Edward the lll, a young man who was eager to make a name for himself.
King Edward initiated what we would later call the Hundred Year War against France in 1337. Interrupted by the catastrophic break out of The Black
Death, the war was on hold. The plague developed in Eastern Asia and spread through Mongolian traders and went beyond into Europe. The plague
reached Europe on a Genoese ship docking in Sicily and in the year 1347, the plague have arrived in England. The Chronicles of Grey Friar
describes, "In this year, 1348, in Melcombe in the county of Dorset, a little before the feast of St John the Baptist,..One of the sailors had brought with
him from Gascony the seeds ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The people of London pleaded to parliament to do something to combat the spread of the plague but with no avail. The citizens themselves were no
help either, by continuously throwing their garbage and sewer in the streets, and having constant contact with each other. The plague kept on spreading
and by the spring of 1349, the Black Death have killed 6 in every 10 Londoners. The Chronicler Boccaccio describes victims of the Black Plague as a
death sentence of 2–7 days because it was an inevitable outcome. People infected with the disease had symptoms such as high fever, swelling of the
lymph nodes and delirium. The Decameron of Geovanni Boccacio's, explained "the emergence of certain tumours in the groin or armpits, some of
which grew as large as a common apple, ....after which the form of the malady began to change, black spots or livid making their appearance in many
cases on the arm or the thigh." These symptoms were common among everyone that contracted the disease and it resulted in harsh treatment from their
peers. Many were kicked out from their homes and left to wonder the streets as beggars or

What Is The Bubonic Plague?
During the 1330s there was an outbreak of the bubonic plague, Its first out of three appearances. The bubonic plague is also known as The Black
Death plague because of the symptom, gangrene, which cause blackness of the extremities. The bubonic plague is an infectious–bacterial disease
which classifies as proteobacterial, the pathogen Yersinia pestis is responsible for causing the bubonic plague as well as pneumonic and specticemic,
Yersinia pathogen is a gram negative, rod shaped and non–spore forming bacteria.
The bubonic plague is the most devastating pandemic in human history it has estimated to kill approximately 75 to 200 million people. It was
originally from China to England through traders, it reached England in June 1348 and started ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is not much information on how the bubonic plague was diagnosed in the 1330's other than physical characteristic for example the blackening of
the extremities or bubo at the neck, armpit and groin. With todays technology, you can be diagnosed by taking the bodily fluids and having done
laboratory testing to find Y pestis in the patients. There is modern treatment of antibiotics which include to be; aminoglycoside and fluoroquinolone
ciprofloxian which have proven to be highly effective, treated mortality rate has dropped to 1–15%. The best way to prevent getting the bubonic plague
is staying away from rats and wearing some sort of insect repellent as well as seeking medical attention immediately if you have or suspect to be
bitten. There isn't much known about this epidemic because of the lack of records from other areas of the

Why Rats Carry Well's Disease
Rats are horrendous rodents that infest even some of the cleanest of homes. Rat infestations have been occurring in many areas of the world. The
rodents are multiplying and taking over entire regions. These rats are leaving house residents concerned with no way to stop them. Infestations are
overwhelming humans, taking over their homes, because they are driven out of large cities limits due to weather. What are rat infestations? Rat
infestations are invasions of rats in a certain area,most frequently homes. The most common reason rats invade homes is because of harsh weather
conditions,forcing them out of cities. Davison asserts," Around 60 percent of the rodents carry Well's disease...which causes flu like a symptom,or

Essay On The Causes Of The Black Death Dbq

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Essay On The Causes Of The Black Death Dbq