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Integrity, Robustness And Effectiveness Of The Different...
Summary The simulation done in this module helped us to understand the integrity, robustness and
effectiveness of the different processes in an organization. The aim of every organization is to create
products and/or services to sell and/or deliver them to recognize profit. How well we marshal the
resources, with a soul motive to meet and satisfy customer requirements, decides the success
credibility of the organisation over the respective competitors. Operation functions ranging from the
core to the support functions are a part of the single sphere of operations management. The
simulation provided us with immense understanding on how to manage different process flow in a
production unit. A remembrance of the touch points, avoiding ... Show more content on
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The tool helped us get a structured understanding of the process and what it involved before going
forward and executing the process. How we used SIPOC:– Information regarding the simulation
was understood by all the team members. Outputs were defined. The simulation required 3
successfully working products namely Standard, Premier and Dual. Triggering the inputs to our
process. Our simulation required a new product to be delivered every 30 seconds. Supplies were
recorded. Our simulation had one person responsible for managing the supplies. Activities were
defined. They were performed to convert our inputs (Supplies) to outputs (final product). Customer
accepting the final product up to satisfaction. Process mapping and Product Line Layout Process
mapping describes the relation of the individual activities within our process and how they must be
carried out.This provides valuable information about a process to help management find ways to
make the process even better.The mapping provided clear and straightforward data that can be easily
interpreted. With this approach I feel the staff can vent out their frustration and become comfortable
with providing candid information in their work processes. A layout describes how the resources
will flow and progress through an operation. It is a critical featureinvolving positioning
ofequipmentthat transformresources to
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SCM 303
Exam 3 Outline SCM 303
Chapter 12
Demand Planning: Forecasting and demand management
Demand Planning– the combined process of forecasting and managing customer demands to create
a planned pattern of demand that meets the firm's operational and financial goals. Fluctuating
customer demand cause operational inefficiencies, such as: Need for extra capacity resources,
backlog, customer dissatisfaction, system buffering (safety stock, safety lead time, capacity
cushions, etc.)
3 basics tactics to influence demand– influence the timing or quantity of demand through pricing
changes or promotions. Managing the timing of order fulfillment. Encourage customers to shift their
orders from one product to another, or from one service ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moving average– a forecasting model that computes a forecast as the average of demands over a
number of immediate past periods.
Figure 12–1 pg. 344 – Know the role that demand planning plays in operations management
Components of demand – patterns of demand over time.
Types of forecasting techniques– qualitative (judgment based) Quantitative (model–Based)
Factors affecting forecast error and accuracy– Time horizon, Level of detail – product, geography,
time.
Exponential smoothing– a moving average approach that applies exponentially decreasing weights
to each demand that occurred farther back in time.
Smoothing coefficient – a parameter indicating the weight given to the most recent demand.
Regressing analysis – a mathematical approach for fitting an equation to a set of data
Mean absolute deviation (MAD) – the average size of forecast errors, irrespective of their directions.
Also called mean absolute error. Calculates forecast accuracy
Mean forecast error (MFE) – Calculates forecast bias
Postponable product– a product designed so that it can be configured to its final form quickly and
inexpensively once actual customer demand is known.
Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and replenishment – a method by which supply chain partners
periodically share forecasts, demand plans, and resource plans in order to reduce uncertainty and
risk in meeting customer demand. Involves– Market planning–
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Why I Want To Pursue My Master Degree
My aim in life is to head the India operations of world's leading automobile companies and to
promote and commercialise the use of renewable energy sources as fuels in vehicles. Engineering
Management as a degree is a perfect blend of engineering and management principles and ideally
suited for people like me who want a techno–managerial position, also I will be able to work across
all engineering verticals be it aerospace, engg construction, consultancy or automotive as in my case
equipping me with the basic knowledge of business areas like finance, marketing and HR at the
same time keeping me in touch with my technical side thus helping me arrive at a solution profitable
and feasible for the producer & fulfils the demands of the ... Show more content on
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I would like to conclude with the reasons for my choosing to apply to your university in particular
for my Master degree. The fact that your university houses the European tech Centre of Tata motors
was a major encouraging factor, also was my discussion with alumni and students from WMG who
unanimously opine that kind of career support, quality of faculty and international exposure I would
get would be the very best. I feel that it is very much catering to my fields of interest and it is the
right place to embark upon my academic
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Customer Service Quality At Comcast Corporation Essay
Customer Service Quality
Lack of good quality customer service can have a negative impact on any company, from fast food
restaurants to large corporations with call centers. Looking at Comcast Corporation as a specific
example of poor customer service quality, we will identify the source of the negative impact and
provide different options for improvement of quality within the call center.
Comcast Corporation started out as a small cable company and grew tremendously to the number
one company in internet and cable providers. This growth is directly correlated to the risks CEO
Brian Roberts has taken throughout the years such as buying smaller cable companies, successfully
acquiring investors to back the corporation, and at times learning from past mistakes. With a
company this big, problems are going to arise, but at what cost does a lack of quality in the customer
service department ultimately bring? Bad news travels a lot faster than good news, but if a company
already stands in the number one position, is upper management truly concerned? Business Insider's
article "The 15 Worse Companies for Customer Service" rated Comcast #4. "The second–lowest–
ranked cable service." (Nisen, 2013) This refers to the television service alone, however, both
internet and cable received low scores. Comcast has lost hundreds of thousands of TV subscribers,
due to online streaming of shows with the use of Hulu and Netflix. Would a high quality of customer
service give customers the
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Pokemon Go Thesis
Imagine having a powerful, fantastic creature at your side who will fight for you. This became a
dream for many kids with the card game, tv show and video game in the world of Pokemon. Now
with Pokemon Go, anyone can join that world for free (Hook). Pokemon Go is an app for
smartphones that uses GPS to allow people to go outside and find their own pokemon. No longer are
people sitting on a couch inside staring at a screen, dreaming of a different world. Now they can go
outside, get some exercise and feel all the excitement and anxiety of a real pokemon trainer. The
popularity of the app was proven by how many people downloaded it immediately (Discussion).
Pokemon Go was an idea that exploded and spread throughout the nation, appealing to young
children and settled adults alike (Thesis). Pokemon Go built upon platforms of past videogames and
GPS, was the next step in the realm of pokemon media, exapted cell phones and games to be a way
to encourage people outdoors and exercise in a world where everything is leading indoors, and used
liquid networks to reach as high as it could (Essay Map).
Pokemon Go was developed from layers of platforms– already formed and used ideas that a new
idea builds upon, especially those that have created the present video game culture (Topic Sentence).
Pokemon had an advantage in this because the original Pokemon Company was created in Japan,
which had managed to nurse a mobile–game culture earlier than competing countries (Supporting
Detail 1).
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My Personal Statement On My Career
This class has overall been one of my favorite classes that I have taken over the past four years five
years at DeSales. I learned more than I expected and have implemented some of these learned
lessons towards simple excel calculations into my work at my job. For my chosen project, I decided
to take a look at one of my hobbies. During my senior year I took a personal finance and discussed
with one of my professors about my collection of trading cards. The result of this conversation, had
me start thinking about the overall value of my collection for insurance purposes and if I ever sold
the collection. After my undergrad was over, I decided to pick up some hobbies and one was to
continue my interest in collecting Pokemon cards. When I has very young, Pokemon was my life
and I spent most of my time after school playing the video games or collecting the cards. For a brief
time in high school, I began to sell my cards and got out of Pokemon altogether. However, once
college began, one method that helped me study was watching video game walkthroughs on
YouTube. This lead to me watching more Pokemon videos and even into finding two Poketubers
(those on YouTube who create videos related to Pokemon) who I follow daily. Some of their videos
even had them opening up packs of Pokemon cards which fully got me back into Pokemon. Now
that I have completed undergrad and have some more free time on my hands, I have picked up
collecting Pokemon cards and as result of completing this
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Gm588
Table of Contents
Executive Summary 2
Introduction 5
Company Background 7
Quality Intitiatives 9
Key Observation Points 11
Comparative Analysis 12
Concluding Remarks 13
Future Recommendations 15
Appendix 17
References 21
Executive Summary
Coventry's roots can be traced back to November 21, 1986, the date the company's predecessor
company, Coventry Corporation, was incorporated. Coventry Health Care, Inc. became a public
company in 1991, and is currently listed on the NYSE with ticker symbol "CVH".
Since the company's inception, the building blocks of "The Coventry Model" have remained
financial discipline and service excellence. The company's senior management team has long
understood those two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company's Health Plan and Medical Services division provides health plan commercial risk,
commercial management services, Medicare advantage coordinated care plans, and Medicaid
products. It also offers commercial risk products, including health maintenance organization,
preferred provider organization, and point of service products to individuals and employer groups.
In addition, this segment provides health insurance benefits under the federal employees health
benefits program; administrative services only products, such as medical claims administration,
pharmacy benefits management, and utilization management and quality assurance programs;
consumer–directed benefit options comprising health reimbursement accounts and health savings
accounts to commercial customers; and comprehensive health benefits on a risk basis to members
participating in the Medicare Advantage Coordinated Care Plans and Medicaid programs. Its
Specialized Managed Care includes Medicare Part D program that provides access to prescription
drug coverage for eligible beneficiaries; network rental business that offers network rental services
through a national PPO network to national, regional, and local third–party administrators, as well
as insurance carriers; and behavioral health benefits business provides coordination of
comprehensive mental health and substance abuse treatment services. The company's Workers'
Compensation division offers managed care services, such as
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Ford Motor Company Essay
torFord Motor Company Case Report Executive Summary Ford Motor Company is based in
Dearborn Michigan and was incorporated in 1903 by Henry Ford. Its core business is the design and
manufacturing of automobiles. As Teri Takai, the Director of Supply Chain Systems, I will
recommend Environmental and Root Cause Analysis How should Ford progress with emerging
technologies and other high tech ideas Virtual integration – Ford needs to radically change its supply
chain to keep up with the changing technologies. Others were more cautious Shareholder value and
customer responsiveness Auto industry is increasingly competitive, especially with the introduction
of foreign based manufacturers Need to improve quality and reduce cycle times while ... Show more
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b) Disadvantages: Ford's IT will eventually become obsolete. 2) Form a mix of online and offline
operations and lay procedures to enable customization and ordering by customers over the internet
but maintain physical dealerships as well. a) Advantages: Customization to clients, start of vertical
integration, b) Disadvantages: Costly, time consuming, requires internal
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Lean Production Delivery System Essay
The term 'lean production' came about to describe the Toyota production system in the late 1980's.
This came to pass through a research group from MIT who over five years analysed the automotive
industry in fourteen countries. It was called 'lean manufacturing' rather than the Toyota production
system to make it easier for competitors and organizations to adopt this type of system.
The concept of lean production in a manufacturing organization basically means to try and
maximise the use of materials to achieve optimum customer value and at the same time reducing
waste and ensuring the same standard of quality in the finished product. Reducing the resources
means it will cheaper for the organization to create the product plus also for the ... Show more
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* Takt time – The rate of production is aligned with the customer need.
* Error proofing – Error detection to reduce defects
* Kaizen – Having employees together to improve the manufacturing process.
* Just–in–time – Most effective way of reducing inventory levels as it creates products based on
customer demands.
* Policy deployment – Focuses on having good communications through the whole structure of the
organization.
Through this concept of 'lean' to reduce waste and the many tools of lean production there are plenty
of advantages to observe such as:–
* It can reduce overhead fixed cost to 30%
* It reduces the operational cost within an organization
* It can also raise the competiveness of a manufacturing organization
* It is also believed that the implementation of 'lean' can reduce the manufacturing time
* It can also increase profit especially at the start and then helps maintain these earnings
* Plus as we know it can cut nearly all types of waste
* Since the manufacturing lead time is reduced it has a knock–on effect that reduces energy costs
* Implementing 'lean' has a keen view of making the workspace as efficient as possible which is a
primary factor in keeping the organization running effectively
* The required workspace is also reduced
* Productivity in a manufacturing organization can be increased as much as 80%
* Customer relations improvements means again reduced waste
* Frustration on the job is reduced
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Apics Cpim Bscm Sample Questions
APICS acknowledges the Basics of Supply Chain Management Committee for its contributions in
the development of this resource.
Jim Caruso, CPIM, CSCP (chair)
Carol Bulfer, CPIM
James F. Cox, Ph.D., CFPIM, CIRM, Jonah's Jonah
William Leedale, CFPIM, CIRM, CSCP
Michael A. Roman, CPIM
Angel A. Sosa, CFPIM
©2009 APICS The Association for Operations Management
No part of this publication covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or copied in any
form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
APICS The Association for Operations Management
8430 West Bryn Mawr Avenue
Suite 1000
Chicago, IL 60631
Phone: +1 800–444–2742 or +1 773–867–1777
Fax: +1 773–639–3009
Stock #09205, 01/09
Important Information Regarding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
220 units
240 units
280 units
340 units
8. A lean production 5S system is designed to
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
recycle discover defects identify work method deviations create a visual workplace
Items 9 and 10 are based on the following indented bill of material.
Level
0
1
2
2
1
1
Part
A
B
C
E
C
G
Quantity per not applicable
2
2
2
4
4
9. How many units of part C are required to produce one unit of part A?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2
4
6
8
10. Which of the items in the bill of material are parents?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
A only
B, C, and G only
A and B only
A, B, C, and G only
11. The setup time for an operation is two hours and the run time is 10 minutes per piece. The
scheduled operation time for 100 units is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
130 minutes
1,000 minutes
1,100 minutes
1,120 minutes
12. Material requirements planning (MRP) schedules a planned order receipt when
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
a gross requirement exists a net requirement exists an exception is generated safety stock is zero
13. Daily operating time divided by required quantity per day is a calculation of which of the
following? (A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
cycle time process time takt time lead time
Basics of Supply Chain Management Practice Questions | 3
14. A purpose of holding extra inventory is to
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
allow production to select what to run minimize the bill of material levels reduce the number of
purchased items buffer production from demand variation
15. Which of the following provides a buffer for
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Unas Cuantas Preguntas Mas
1) Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their needs is known as corporate social responsibility. Answer: False 2) Internet–based technologies
today allow consumers, communities, public interest groups, and regulators to be well informed
about an organization's performance. Answer: True 3) What does CSR stand for? A) consumer
sustainability requirements B) critical sustainability ratio C) corporate social responsibility D)
corporate sustainability record E) corporate society ratio Answer: C 4) Corporate social
responsibility involves managerial decision making that considers what three impacts? A)
environmental, legal, and financial B) environmental, legal, and societal C) ... Show more content
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B) using less energy. C) according to OSHA standards. D) where environmental regulations are lax.
E) more difficult to disassemble. Answer: _____D________ 7) Quality can improve profitability by
reducing costs. Which of the following is not an aspect of reduced costs by quality improvements?
A) flexible pricing B) increased productivity C) lower rework and scrap costs D) lower warranty
costs E) All of the above are aspects of reduced costs by quality improvements. Answer:
_____________ 12) All of the following costs are likely to decrease as a result of better quality
EXCEPT: A) customer dissatisfaction costs. B) inspection costs. C) scrap costs. D) warranty and
service costs. E) maintenance costs. Answer: _______C______ 1) Quality is mostly the business of
the quality control staff, not ordinary employees. Answer: ______F_______ 2) TQM is important
because each of the ten decisions made by operations managers deals with some aspect of
identifying and meeting customer expectations. Answer: ______T_______ 4) Continuous
improvement is based on the philosophy that any aspect of an operation can be improved. Answer:
______T_______ 5) Kaizen is similar to TQM in that both are focused on
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Essay On JIT
Just–in–Time production (JIT)
JIT is a customer–oriented management philosophy used in contemporary supply chain
management. Originally, it was used to refer to the process of producing standard products at the
right time to meets the demands of the consumers. However, in modern manufacturing plants, the
term is used to describe the approach of producing goods at the most minimum waste level possible.
It enables the manufacturing companies to avoid costs associated with the overproduction of goods
(Hirano 12). JIT plays an integral role in streamlining the production process. It allows the
manufacturing plants to avoid holding buffer stocks that contribute to increased inefficiency.
Moreover, the approach reduces inventory costs because there are minimal units of goods stored in
the warehouses. Overall, JIT helps to improve efficiency and the overall ... Show more content on
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It incorporates a JIT tool that uses a card with a stock number. This innovation operates as a pull
systems device, pulling inventory out of the production unit to make sure that consumers receive
their orders in time. It minimizes the idle time in a manufacturing unit to increase the consumer's
satisfaction. During the manufacturing process, the Kanban processes the customer's orders first
before proceeding to the production (Khojasteh and Sato 4364).
Four principles guide the operation of this innovation. Firstly, in any production unit, the Kanban
must at all times accompany the products flowing through the system. Secondly, the defective parts
identified during the primary stages do not proceed to the next process. They are eliminated to
enhance the efficiency of the process. Thirdly, the downstream processes cannot withdraw more
amounts than the ones stipulated by the Kanban. Fourthly, the upstream parts can only disseminate
items to the downstream processes in the sequence and numbers quantified by this
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Functions Of Operations And Supply Chain
1. Introduction Operations Management can be defined as the" process which combines and
transforms various resources used in the operations subsystem of the organization into value added
services in a controlled manner as per the policies of the organization" [1]. It is clearly a major
functional field like marketing or finance and requires adequate planning and operating strategies to
ensure efficiency. Operations refer to the manufacturing and service processes that are used to
transform the resources employed by a firm into desirable products [2]. Supply chain refers to
processes that move information and material to and from the manufacturing and service processes
of the firm [2]. The processes in Operations and Supply chain can be categorized as follows 1.
Planning 2. Sourcing 3. Making 4. Delivering 5. Returning 2. Traditional Operation Mechanisms
Formal systems for production and operations have existed since ancient times. Public Works
projects such as building the Great Wall of China, Egyptian pyramids and the ships of the Spanish
Empire are all classic examples of human organization for production systems. Craft Production in
the early days was accomplished using simple techniques. Skilled craftsmen and their apprentices
produced them in small shops using simple, flexible tools produced according to customer
requirements. It was not uncommon for one person to be responsible for finishing Page 3 of 16 the
product. This method had many short comings. Production was
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Case Study State University Experience
HOLY ANGEL UNIVERSITY
The State University Experience
Case Study # 6
Prepared by:
Emily B. Garcia
Abigail P. Guiao
Mariedi Luisa L. Medel
Jecker R. Nepomuceno
Kimberly Ann O. Reyes
MK–331
Submitted to:
Mrs. Maria Cristina Naguit
SUMMARY OF THE CASE
There is a State University video and it seems cool. It offers a lot of majors and the school is nearby
the house. One time he visited the school and has a tour with his parents. There is one tour guide
that assist them to the whole University and it seems that he doesn't know what he's doing and they
wasn't able to complete the tour. And when they go to the gigantic lecture hall the lights are off and
the tour guide can't find the switch to turn the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
II. The State University Administrators should use Process Management Activities.
This Process Management will help the Admission Office to have a good service process where in
the inputs they have in the enrollees will be sequenced properly and they will have a success
completion.
III. State University can do Benchmarking
This will compare the service they provide from the other schools and this can improve the service
performance of the State University administrators. This eliminates time and resources. It can also
identify the performance gaps between the organization and competitors.
IV. The State University should use Value–creation process vis–à–vis with support process
This process will improve the Admission Office in giving services; it will provide specific work
steps to the employees in performing the services in the application of enrollees and handling them
properly.
V. State University should change their people in charge in the admission office.
They should change the people in charge in the admission office to a well trained and responsible
enough to handle files properly because the problem might be on the people in charge why files or
application are being misplaced.
RECOMMENDATION
Our group recommends the second alternative which is the University should use the Process
Management Activity.
The university must have enough equipments or materials for the important information of
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Ops 571 Week 1 Quiz
Week 1 OPS 571 Quiz 1 Permeable systems are characterized by being penetrable by customers via
what two forms of contact? Internet and mail contact Face–to–face and internet contact Internet and
phone contact Phone and face–to–face contact Check Answer Correct Permeable systems are
penetrable by phone and face–to–face contact, but they are not necessarily reactive to such contact.
2 Some may argue that the production–line approach may not treat the process as a service process,
but as what type of process? An operational approach A marketing approach A manufacturing
approach A quality approach Check Answer Correct The production–line approach allows
companies, such as fast–food restaurants, to use a workstation approach and/or an ... Show more
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Equal Relationship Direct Relationship Inverse Relationship No Relationship Check Answer Correct
As sales opportunity rises along with the amount and type of customer contact, production
efficiency is lowered, resulting in an inverse relationship. 11 Which of the following is a good
example of a continuous process layout? A gas refinery A home construction site An automobile
manufacturing plant A sit–down restaurant Check Answer Correct Continuous process flows often
refer to the continuous "flow" of a product through a product such as a liquid that is being produced
from the process. 12 Why is the planning phase often referred to as Phase 0 (Zero) of the generic
product development process? This phase happens before the project is approved. This phase is not
completed until after the project has been funded. This phase requires $0 to complete. This phase is
not necessary. Check Answer Correct The planning phase happens before the actual project
development process is launched. 13 Why do many customers like the self–service approach to
service design? It puts the customer in control It provides the customer with the greatest amount of
personal service. It gives the customer more opportunity to steal from a company The customer is
always right in this type of system. Check Answer Correct This type of system is not without its
downfalls, and not everybody likes this type of system. However, this type
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A Short Note On My Trainers Card
He sat down in front of the camera aimed right at his face, "Cheese" the technician stated in a voice
too cheerful for this early in the morning. Simon 's face stayed in its scowled expression as the flash
washed over his face making his pale face even more pale than it usually is while making his
freckles more pronounced. "It looks great?" the man said apprehensively, looking up with an unsure
smile he waved Simon over to a chair as he sat down behind an organized desk. He took the seat,
noticing that the other man 's name was Randy from the name tag on the desk. 'Okay well you just
need to fill out this quick worksheet right here and then we will be done and you will be able to get
your trainers card' he voiced chipperly, 'here you go ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Randy sat with a contemplative look on his face before nodding and replying with a small smirk
'Yeah I can see the logic in that,' before sighing, "that will probably be the only way to get through
his thick head, thanks.'' 'No problem' 'Okay' Randy said getting back on topic 'I just need to tell you
some information to help you on your journey before you go. You have signed up for the Sinnoh
League challenge meaning that you will have to collect all 8 gym badges before you can qualify to
battle the league and the Elite Four. Make sure to avoid all big nest of strong po–' Randy was saying
before he was interrupted by a meek but insistent voice. 'I am so sorry Randy, I really am, but I have
to be somewhere in a little bit and I 've already read the handbook so could I just get going.' 'Please.'
Simon stated while he looked hopefully at the behemoth sitting in front of him. Randy looked like
he was going to say no before he just sighed 'Fine, but no one hears about this you hear me.' he
joked 'But seriously don 't tell anyone.' He cracked a smile 'I can do that.' Randy then clicked a few
things on his computer and went to a printer on the table behind his desk he pushed a plastic card
into it until only a little tab stuck out and pushed a couple buttons. 'This will take a little bit to put
your
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Is The Speed Running Community? Essay
The speed running community is one of the more entertaining communities in pokemon. Players
from around the world try to beat each other 's times to set records in any one of the many games in
the series. They put their skills to good work for the world, participating in worldwide competitions
to raise money for cancer research and other charities. While different competitors have different
strategies and play different games, all of them have a deep knowledge of the inner workings of the
game, especially its mathematical aspects. A run of a game from start to finish is almost always
reliant on everything going as expected up to that point. Runners plan ahead, making sure to use
only the most desirable starting seeds to mitigate randomness, and ensuring that the pokemon they
use have certain stats that will guarantee victories against other trainers. More complex than that
however, is the research into glitches that are used. To beat the game as quickly as possible, glitches
are often used to skip large, or even the entire portion of the game. These glitches almost always
appear as a result of unexpected results in the game's programming, and many can be explained
through the way that the game does mathematical calculations. One such glitch with strong
mathematical implications is used in Pokemon Emerald speedruns. Due to the way the game
calculates stats, it is possible to lower a pokemon's health below 0, which the game interprets as
being a very large number due to how
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Essay On How To Improve Productivity
Improving Production Output in Manufacturing Company
Introduction
The manufacturing company is an input–output system where the elements and components of the
manufacturing process are consolidated and operated in a manner in which the materials and
resources are transformed into semi–products or products in reference to the target market and
market needs (Tan et al., 2011, p. 1391). De Felice, Petrillo & Monfreda (2015, p. 1) notes that in
the recent past, the manufacturing industries have increasingly experienced a competitive
environment ensuing from the globalization and technology. Therefore, it is imperative for the
industries to deploy coherent strategies worth equally enhancing productivity output and ... Show
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For instance, Availability rate of the company per week for the company (Coursework 1 data; Table
1) is at 62% minimum, using the control charts variation in the availability can be tracked, if the
availability threshold drops to below 60%, it alerts the management calling for mitigation measures.
Pareto Diagram: aims at assessing and addressing the barriers that have the most significant
potential for enhancement. It indicates the vulnerability frequency of the problems presented in a
descending bar graph. Proven Pareto principle vindicates that 20% of sources of barriers are likely
to incur 80% of production process hence this helps the company to ensure the causes of problems
are below the 20% threshold. For instance, by using the Pareto data from Coursework 1 (Figure 1),
the company can use the information below to enhance quality and productivity. Figure 1: A Pareto
chart showing the principal causes of the downtime (Figueiredo, 2016, p. 8)
As it shows below the results were obtained from the calculations from the coursework1 of Process
Improvement which are about working out of the availability, performance, quality and OEE for
each of the working days and weekly average.
Day Availability
( % )
Monday 56.25
Tuesday 61.67
Wednesday 64.167
Thursday 70
Friday 54.5833
Table 1 Availability
Day Performance
Monday 43.371843
Tuesday 47.277712
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My Own Words Around The Time Production ( Jit )
LAMAR UNIVERSITY
LEAN MANUFACTURING INEN 5354 HOME WORK–2
SUBMITTED BY MAHESH THOUTA L20358921 08/06/2015
Investigate and explain in your own words Just–in–Time production (JIT).
The full form of JIT is "JUST IN TIME", which means making only what is needed, when it is
needed and in what quantity it is needed. Anything other than this will be considered as wastage.
This is one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It came from Japanese language . The meaning of word kan means visual and ban means card. It is a
visual tool which is used to get JIT production. It has the following information.
–the details of the customer
–the supplier of the part
–where to store part
–how to transport
There are 2 types of Kanban
1)production Kanban : which gives the type and quality of the product that the supplier must
produce.
2)withdrawal Kanban: which gives the type and quality of product that the customer may withdraw.
There are 6 kanban rules to achieve good production. Team member and supervisors should know
these rules and skills to solve the problems
1) Never ship bad items :
Manufacture have to produce the parts which are free from defects because it doesn't have any value
because nobody wants to buy that, so it is loss to the company like the loss of raw material and
manpower . In order to overcome these problems, the manufacture should concentrate on following
necessities
–rapid problem
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Tools For Process Improvement : The Deming Cycle
Tools for Process improvement
Numerous process improvement methods exist and have been proven over the years. A common tool
mentioned in the last section Six Sigma is highly popular in organizations. Yet the most simple and
effective process to date has been considered the Deming cycle (B). The Deming cycle "is a simple
methodology for improvement that was strongly promoted by W. Edwards Deming. It was originally
called the Shewhart cycle after its founder, Walter Shewhart "(B). The process is a 4 cycle system
Plan, Do, Study, Act. The first stage of the process is the planning stage. Assessing the inputs
required of a system in relative comparison to the outputs play an implement role in customer
satisfaction. It's imperative to understand the libations of both the customers and suppliers. The next
stage of the process is the do stage this is where any sample analysis would be done. The "do" stage
is primarily for gathering data which comes into use in the Study Stage. The study stage is about
interpreting data in a language that is understandable for the purpose of the main objective. Lastly,
after analyzing the data and determining the strengths, opportunities, and weakness it's time to
evaluate how to improve the processes in place to meet your objective. The Deming Shewhart Cycle
is both effective for short–term and long–term continuous improvement. Learning is a process that
allows us to build on our knowledge base from our mistakes. Deming 's Cycle is just one of the
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Ch7 Process Management Essay
CHAPTER 7
PROCESS MANAGEMENT
TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS
1. Process management is defined as the controlling and improving of processes after they have
been designed. Answer: F AACSB: Analytic Skills
2. Support processes generally do not directly add value to products and services. Answer: T
AACSB: Reflective Thinking Skills
3. Processes must be both measurable and repeatable to be improved. Answer: T AACSB: Analytic
Skills
4. A well–run manufacturing operation can usually compensate for a poor product design. Answer: F
AACSB: Analytic Skills
5. Stretch goals often result from benchmarking activities. Answer: T AACSB: Analytic Skills
6. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In many companies, value creation processes take the form of _____ temporary work structures that
start up, produce products or services, and then shut down. a. projects b. outsourcing c. crisis teams
d. product teams Answer: a AACSB: Analytic Skills
5. A graphical representation of a process sequence is known as: a. an affinity diagram. b. a Pareto
chart. c. a flowchart. d. a control chart. Answer: c AACSB: Analytic Skills
6. Which type of process drives the creation of products and services, is critical to customer
satisfaction, and has a large impact on the organization's strategic goals? a. Value–creation process
b. Support process c. Outsourced process d. Supplier process Answer: a AACSB: Analytic Skills
7. Process management consists of: a. design, installation, and improvement. b. design, control, and
improvement. c. design, control, and standardization. d. analysis, control, and improvement.
Answer: b AACSB: Analytic Skills
8. _______ are accountable for process performance. a. Process managers b. Process owners c.
Process workers d. Process black belts Answer: b AACSB: Analytic Skills
9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of process owners? a. They are accountable for process
performance. b. They have the
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Research Paper On Lean Manufacturing
Lean Manufacturing
Avery Mitchell – R00096646
"It's not necessary to change, survival is not mandatory" – Demming
Lean manufacturing a systematic approach to doing more with less. In other words, Lean, is a
method of increasing the amount of a manufacturer's output, while reducing the amount of resources
put in. Lean is of great interest to manufacturers around the world. Companies of all sizes employ
lean principles to employ large improvements to quality, marketability and customer service.
Lean is a production philosophy, a way of manufacturing a product using less resources. These
principles allow a manufacturer to produce more with less by eliminating waste. Less time,
inventory, capital, resources. This can be accomplished by highlighting ... Show more content on
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Lean has been applied to many industries and have worked for factories of all sizes. Most factories
have less than 250 employees.
Small batches are used to smooth production flow in the plant.
Total manufacturing effort is divided into value added activities and into non value added activities.
Lean manufacturing aims to reduce the amount of non–value added activities. Optimising flow of
production allows manufacturers to reduce the non–value added activites and increase the value
adding activities.
History
The idea that reducing waste will save money is not a novel one, so lean manufacturing has actually
been around for hundreds of years, for example the idea of an assembly line far predates the modern
lean manufacturing era. However the modern iteration of lean manufacturing was developed in
Japan by Toyoda, the founder of Toyota. The Toyota Production System was translated to English in
1975 and today is used as the starting point of lean manufacturing worldwide.
Many people believe that the Toyota production system was the beginning of Lean manufacturing.
Translated to English in 1975. 1990 researchers learned that Toyota was the most efficient
auomotive systems in the world. The machine that changed the world.
Just in Time System
Kanban
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Assembly Line Analysis
6. Assembly line: In this department the main assembly line associates install all components into
the vehicle with ease as the vehicles doors are removed before they are being sent to this
department. After the doors are fully assembled, vehicles are sent back to the main line to be
reattached to the unit.
I. Assembly line overview: This assembly line has 5 zone and they are wiring and tubing, interior,
chasee, exterior and complex. Each process within that specific zone gets thoroughly examined by
an associate before it travels in lorry to the next zone. Numerous build sheets escort each vehicle
through assembly. A build sheet classifies the appropriate parts to install on the units and helps
associates approve quality as the vehicle move through production.
II. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vehicle quality: In this department there are series of test involved to check the vehicle quality and
100% of the units are sent through this process. Sophisticated features such as adaptive cruise
control, line spot monitoring, forward collusion warning and lane change monitoring systems are
adjusted and verified first. Then, the unit receives a static wheel alignment and the headlights are
adjusted. The unit is driven on a dynamometer which checks engine and transmission functions,
cruise control and the anti–lock braking system. After that, the unit is sent through a shower testing
booth to check for water leaks and driven on a test tracks, testing various roads surfaces. Additional
examinations will take place to confirm quality before the vehicle is transported to the dealership.
Poka yoke and Kaizen are the lean tools used in this department. Here all the items are examined
properly before sending the car to the market for the purchase. This means that all items will be
properly tested for error proofing. Since Poka yoke helps in mistake proofing and avoiding all the
error, I believe this tool has been executed successfully in this department.
The three interesting points of the plant
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Landscape Analysis Of Non Conforming Metrics And Practices
Landscape Analysis of Non–Conforming Metrics and Practices Emet G. Davison Kettering
University Abstract At an automotive OEM, when there are supplier quality issues that are shipped
to and identified at the OEM's assembly plant, a quality PRR will be issued to the supplier. The PRR
requires the supplier to identify the measurement method to assure compliance and the containment
action and action dates. The supplier is responsible for identifying the root cause and implementing
corrective action to prevent future occurrences. Finally, they must describe the elements of the
implementation process and the methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of the corrective actions.
Problem–solving tools including 8Ds, 5 phase, and drill deep and ... Show more content on
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With the availability of this data, it will be possible to identify the top issues and the true
performance of suppliers' quality. The drive for this metric will help identify the areas of supplier
quality that require additional focus to drive quality improvements (Haustein, 2012). The data will
provide management with the information to identify correlations of PRRs to plant shutdowns,
yard–holds, and other costly actions from supplier quality issues. By creating a landscape analysis of
the supplier quality department, the strategic elements are assessed to determine areas of
improvement in addition to quantifying metrics of defects. Market The market refers to the area in
which, the corporation is in and covers items of economic, competition, customer, and suppliers.
The automotive OEM has economic success in the tracking and identification of supplier quality
issues and has a system in place to resolve and prevent future occurrences. Though successful in the
economic market, without identifying the areas to focus improvement, it led to a significant number
of recalls and warranty claims of billions of dollars. The OEM's competition also has systems to
track supplier quality issues with similar processes, however, with the OEM's lack of quantifying the
actual quantity of issues to determine significance, the competition has an advantage over the OEM.
The customers that are affected by supplier quality issues can reach beyond the OEM and
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The 5s Methods As A Method Of Eliminating Waste
The 5S methods as a method of eliminating waste The 5S are tools that seek to eliminate the waste
of motion, waiting and defects. The 5S can also be used to eliminate the eight types of waste. The
full meaning of the 5S are Seiri means sort, Seiton – straighten, Seiso means shine, Seiketsu means
standardize and Shitsuke means sustain. Sort: This is the first step of the 5S and it explains that
materials, equipment that are rarely used in the production process should be cleared out by red–
tagging. Red– tagging is when materials are placed in the closest, nearest or distance location
depending on the quantity, frequency of how they are often used and needed. Each step are
completed before the next step. Straighten:– This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sustain: – Visual control boards such as posters, message boards, signs and audits are needed to
ensure discipline in the employees so as to maintain the consistency of the 5S. Heijunka (level):–
This is another means of eliminating deadly waste in the organization, leveling in an organization is
needed to maintain stability because of the changes in the demand of the customers. Heijunka is
needed in order to make standardization or just–in–time possible. Leveling can be achieved by
looking at the average demand levels and understanding the takt time. Also, understanding the
variations in demand and manufacturing products according to average demands leads to heijunka.
The importance of heijunka is that reduces the waste of inventory and overproduction. It also
reduces the waste of waiting because it allows workers to know what to do at the right time. Plan,
Do, Act, Check is another technique for problem solving:– This cycle was developed by Edward
deeming it main aim was to study a problem and plan a solution. The way this cycle can be used to
eliminate waste in Toyota is to first develop an Action Plan: – Developing an action plan enables
Toyota to identify the root cause of the problem. The root cause of the problem give details of what,
who, when, where, why and how. The answers to this details gives way to forming two kinds of
solutions which are the short–term countermeasures and the long–term countermeasures. Do:– This
is stage at which the short–term
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Lean Operation in Service Industry, Bahri Dental Group...
Bahri dental group is located at Jacksonville in Florida. Dr.Bahri the founder of this dental group
took the lean concept and applied it in his office. Since he was the first one to implement lean
concepts in his clinic, he was recognised as the first lean dentist. For his effort, he was awarded by
the " Utah State University" and the "Shingo Prize for Excellence in Manufacturing". In bahri dental
group, there are many numerous specialties offering which include Esthetic and Cosmetic Dentistry,
Root Canal Therapy, Crown and Bridge, Dental veneers, Teeth Whitening, Porcelain Crowns,
Periodontics and Prosthodontics. Dr.Bahri and his staffs 's mission is not only to restoring patient 's
teeth and gums to health, but focuses on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, he understood that he needed a 'team', which meant that in order for the concept of 'one–
chair–per–patient' to survive, he needed to have the right staff who would be efficient at their work,
and also be capable of managing other staff members' work in case required. Another concept
carried out by him for this idea of a cross–functional team to sustain, was a weekly training session
every Thursdays after work hours. Dr. Bahri implemented his plan with clear understanding that
everything that he was doing, or everything that needed to be done was mainly to maximize the
'customer value' as perceived by his patients. When he found room for improvement, he would refer
to his current state map which would help him better develop a future state map (and this circular
flow is an ongoing process). The Lean equation consists of the sum of three important elements
which include, purpose, process and people. Dr. Bahri's purpose of running a dental clinic was to
maximize profits along with maximizing customer satisfaction (maximizing perceived customer
value) and elimination or minimization of all sorts of wastes. Therefore, he defined his processes
such that they would create an efficient value stream. And this would only be possible with the help
of the third element, people, who helped him continually evaluate the value stream in terms of
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The Center Of An Immaculate Quality Creation Essay
The center thought is to amplify client esteem while minimizing waste. Just, incline implies making
more esteem for clients with less assets. An lean association comprehends client esteem and centers
its key procedures to consistently build it. A definitive objective is to give impeccable worth to the
client through an immaculate quality creation handle that has zero waste. To finish this, incline
thinking changes the center of administration from streamlining separate innovations, resources, and
vertical offices to advancing the stream of items and administrations through whole esteem streams
that stream on a level plane crosswise over advances, resources, and offices to clients. Killing waste
along whole esteem streams, rather than at detached focuses, makes forms that need less human
exertion, less space, less capital, and less time to make items and administrations at far less expenses
and with many less deserts, contrasted and conventional business frameworks. Organizations can
react to changing client wants with high assortment, excellent, ease, and with quick throughput
times. Likewise, data administration turns out to be much less complex and more precise. lean for
Production and Services A mainstream misinterpretation is that lean is suited just to manufacture.
Not genuine. Incline applies in each business and each procedure. It is not a strategy or a cost
lessening program, but rather a state of mind and representing a whole association. Organizations in
all
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A Case Study Based On Lean Thinking Principles And Techniques
The Evenort Company
Introduction
This essay is going to analyze a case study based on lean thinking principles and techniques. It is
could divide in four significant parts. First, to outline the definitions of Lean manufacturing
philosophy and applied the strategies to achieving, next create future state Value Stream Map,
Furthermore justification Lean Six Sigma tools and techniques, which would appropriate, and
critically discussed the key successful should his idea to the Evenort Company.
Literature Review
Lean is defines the manufacturing philosophy that reduces the time between the shipping and
customer demand, which based on the systematic method by eliminating waste, that means giving
the customer what they want when they want it, and don 't waste whatever. Rahmana, Sharif and Esa
(2013) suggested lean production is mentioned to improve the company 's performance from the
philosophy in reducing waste in order. That means, lean system destination is the decrease cost by
removing the non–value activities, which they are applying a category of tools and techniques for
checking and eliminating defective in the production process. In the Evenort Company should
emulate the five overriding principles of lean thinking in terms of implementing lean that there is
guarantee the company has been driving correctly in the lean manufacturing (Cardiff 2015) as can
show in table 1.
1. Define the clearly value in the organization for product or service from the non–value activities
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The New Pokemon League Champion, Ash, And His Partner
No sooner did the new pokemon league champion, Ash, and his partner, Pikachu, get off off their
flight in Palot Town that they went to pay a visit to their old friend Professor Oak. It had been a long
time since they last spoke to each other. As they neared the house, Ash could see Oak 's lab in the
horizon. Whack! Ash was knocked forward by a sprinting figure with spiky hair who was also on his
way to Professor Oak's. The boy looked back and said, "Later, Ash". It was Gary Oak, the
professor's grandson, and not one of Ash's favorite people. Ash never liked the way Gary bragged.
He seemed untrustworthy to Ash. "Hey, Gary!" Ash yelled as he started running after him. Ash
wanted Gary to stop and answer some questions. When they both arrived at the doorstep of
Professor Oak's lab, Gary rushed in saying he couldn't wait to tell his grandfather about meeting one
of the four elite members the Pokemon League from Kalos Region. Ash asked which member it
was. Gary said, "I don't know, but his Pokemon were water types." "It must have been Siebold," Ash
said in a perky voice and starting to feel excited for Gary. It's not everyday that someone has the
honor of meeting one of the elite. Ash said, "I wondered where he went after I beat him. So, yeah, I
'm the new champion of the Kalos region. That's why I came to visit your grandfather, to tell him. "
From across the room came the sound of the professor's voice. "I heard there was a new champion in
Kalos, I just
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Basic Element of Just in Time
Basic elements of Just In Time
The basic elements of Just In Time (JIT) were developed by Toyota in the 1950 's, known as the
Toyota Production System (TPS). JIT was well–established in many Japanese factories by the early
1970 's. JIT began to be adopted in the U.S. in the 1980 's (General Electric was an early adopter),
and the JIT/lean concepts are now widely accepted and used. There have ten basic elements in Just
In time which are flexible resource, efficient facility layout, pull production system, Kanban
production control, small lot production, quick setup, uniform production, quality at the source, total
production maintenance and supplier network.
1. Flexible Resources
The Concept of flexible resources, in the form of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Small lots with shorter setup times reduced from hour to minuet and it's increase flexibility to
respond to demand changes. Shingo as a genius at the task reduced setup time on a 1000 ton press
from 6 hours to 3 minuets using SMED ( single–minute exchange of dies ) system. SMED principle
can apply in separate internal setup from external setup. Its also can convert internal setup to
external setup. Besides that, it can streamline all aspect of setup and perform setup activities in
parallel or eliminate them entirely. 7. Uniform Production
JIT attempt to maintain uniform production levels by smoothing the production requirements on the
final assembly line. Changes in final assembly always have dramatic effects on component
production upstream. When this happen in kanban , kanban for certain part will circulate very
quickly at some times and very slowly at others. Kanban systems can handle +/– 10% demand
changes. One way to reduce variability in production is to guard against unexpected demand
through more accurate forecasts. Another approach to achieving uniform production is to level or
smooth demand across the planning horizon. Demand is divided into small increments of time so
that the same amount of each item is produced each day and item is mixed throughout the day in
small quantities. 8. Quality at the Source
Quality has to be extremely high to ensure JIT system to work well. Jidoka is the authority to stop
production line. Visual
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Ford Motor Company Essay
torFord Motor Company Case Report Executive Summary Ford Motor Company is based in
Dearborn Michigan and was incorporated in 1903 by Henry Ford. Its core business is the design and
manufacturing of automobiles. As Teri Takai, the Director of Supply Chain Systems, I will
recommend Environmental and Root Cause Analysis How should Ford progress with emerging
technologies and other high tech ideas Virtual integration – Ford needs to radically change its supply
chain to keep up with the changing technologies. Others were more cautious Shareholder value and
customer responsiveness Auto industry is increasingly competitive, especially with the introduction
of foreign based manufacturers Need to improve quality and reduce cycle times while ... Show more
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b) Disadvantages: Ford's IT will eventually become obsolete. 2) Form a mix of online and offline
operations and lay procedures to enable customization and ordering by customers over the internet
but maintain physical dealerships as well. a) Advantages: Customization to clients, start of vertical
integration, b) Disadvantages: Costly, time consuming, requires internal
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Impact Of Green Supply Chain Management On Industry,...
This paper investigates the impact of green supply chain management on industry, consumer
perception and environment. Through research into multiple companies and case studies, a distorted
perception among large corporations shows a historic struggle to find a balance between profit and
sustainability. However, the potential long–term effects of the lack of environmental courtesy cannot
be undone and therefore must be carefully engineered. Multi–billion dollar automotive corporations
such as Hyundai and Toyota will be discussed and studied in depth to conclude the innovative
changes contributed in the automotive industry resulting in maximum efficiency in lean and green
production. Additionally, while studying these companies, the overall question of whether
intentional sustainable practices provide increased customer satisfaction and comfort is answered
through a survey given to 100 random people. In this small sample, it was found that 33% of
consumers care about green business practices in automotive production but only 8% saw an
increase in value because of it. Keywords: green supply chain, automotive sustainability, global
impact
Green Supply Chain Management
In Efficient Business Practices
The automotive industry changed the way that Americans purchased products when cars became an
affordable luxury in the early 19th century. Not only did cars drastically reduce travel in daily life,
they provided a gateway of possibilities for expanding
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All I Know About Manufacturing I Learned In Joe's Garage...
A book is portable knowledge. Such is the case of a book by William B. Miller and Vicki L. Schenk
titled, All I Need to Know about Manufacturing I Learned in Joe's Garage. Published by Bayrock
Press in 2012, this book has a short, easy–to–read style that helps the reader understand and apply
principles of world class manufacturing. In this book report, I will focus on story description and
literary elements, analysis, and evaluation of the story from a student's perspective. First of all, the
setting of the story takes place in the garage and backyard area of Joe's house. Joe is a company
colleague of Sandy, the protagonist of the story, who gives a first–person perspective of Joe's
weekend shelf production project. Another major character is Ralph. He is Sandy's neighbor and a
worker from a different company. The mood of the story is serious, but down–to–earth, since its
tone is conversation rather than instructional. It follows that on the day ... Show more content on
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By giving a plot summary, I focus on Sandy's point of view, regarding Joe's Saturday shelf project.
Also, I mention that a third person point of view would help the reader to witness the thoughts and
actions of Joe, Ralph, and other project volunteers. Nevertheless, the book's simplicity allows the
reader to understand the workflow of Joe's project better. This creates a thoughtful, but
conversational tone that complements the story's overall mood. Since I find the book a useful,
educational resource for manufacturing engineering students and professionals, I would suggest it to
other readers in my field. The book offers a worthwhile reading experience that teaches many
important key concepts in world class manufacturing. As a result, readers gain much knowledge, as
they learn how to design and implement similar
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Snowball's Death: A Short Story
"We are going to crash!" Laura screamed from the back. My mind was spinning, what was I
thinking saying say to stalling the plane, now we are all going to die. We were plummeting down
toward the Lake. This is it I thought, date of death September 13th 2014. Suddenly, the engine
roared back to life. Relieve flooded through my veins. Strangely, I wanted nothing more then for the
plane to be stalled again. "That was amazing!" I said to Mr. Stacey with a grin.
Earlier that morning at Freemen field airport, Junction City Kansas. Standing in front of a shiny red
Piper Tri–Pacer aircraft I was astonished by its enthralling beauty. Another girl (Laura) and I would
be flying together with the pilot Mr. Stacey (as the pilot introduced himself). I was thrilled at being
offered the co–pilot seat! After getting buckled in, Mr. Stacey explained that we would need to use
the provided headsets to block out some of the engine's noise. We also used the microphones to be
able to communicate with each other. Testing the equipment, it was strange to hear Laura and Mr.
Stacey's voices in my headphones. Soon everyone was ready for take off. ... Show more content on
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The engine was so loud that it was hard to hear Mr. Stacey and Laura despite wearing the
headphones. I noticed that there were two yokes, one in front of the pilot, and the other in front of
me. The yokes are used to steer the plane. Watching the front propeller I was amazed at how fast it
started spinning.
After reaching the required speed we flew down the runway heading toward a row of trees. I was
sure that we were going to crash into the trees because of the rapid speed we were approaching them
at. But before we reached the trees the plane started lifting and we were soon high above the
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Explain The Scope And Scope Of Operations Management
1.1 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Operations management can be defined as managing the available resources in the best possible way
that are dedicated to the production process and to have highest level of efficiency in an
organization. Operations managers are the people who are responsible for managing the resources
and that guide the system by decision making. The operations function of an organization is
responsible for understanding customer demands and fulfil their needs through the delivery of
products and services.
Operations management can also be referred as a business practice that are used to generate profit
for an organization with the use of optimal resources. It includes function such as material
requirement planning, managing purchases, storage, logistic and evaluation of processes. The focus
is on efficiency and effectiveness while performing these functions. Thus it can be concluded that
operations management involves measurement and analysis of processes. ... Show more content on
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It also has other levels which deal with the issues of the layout the plant, tools & techniques and
project management methods. Quality control domain also comes in operations management which
deals with producing products according to customer specifications.
Operations management function is focused mainly of production of goods and services and for this
it needs support from other departments such as finance and marketing. The scope of operations
management can vary from organization to organization. Operations function consist of interrelated
activities that are directly focused on production and delivery of goods and services. Thus it can be
present in manufacturing as well as service industry such as healthcare and
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Toyota Proactive Quality Management
According to theoretical measures in Toyota, there is no inventory since they applies Just–in–Time
philosophy. However in practice this may not be possible. Therefore, they have very very small
inventory due to lead times. Most of the inventory is pipeline inventory. In TMMT Part Supply
Management department is divided to three different groups to manage inventories according to
supplier locations. These are local, Europe and Japan. All have different lead times and different
inventory policies. These are related with supply of mass production parts. And TMMT also has
chemical material inventory.
Local Parts' Suppliers Management does not have any inventory and big stock area. The pallets
came from milk run land to the p–lane area of the TMMT. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
QUALITY PLANNING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
5.1. Proactive Quality Assurance Activities
Quality studies are made at Quality Assurance Division. The examples of the proactive quality
assurance activities can be seen below.
1. Daily Asakai Meetings: Asakai is a kind of meeting made at Assembly Shop Asakai Area. The
importance of the Asakai is that CEO, General Managers, Managers and their Japanese Coordinators
participate. Beginning of the meeting all values obtained one day before is talked and compared
with target values. There is a major topic of the Asakai. A worker talkes about a major problem he
explains what is happened, root causes of the problem and what is countermeasure of the problem.
The most important part is countermeasures since Toyota care what will be done tomorrow to get rid
of this problem.
2. Quality Problem Reports (QPR): Its aim is that take precaution to a critical and important
problem. The QPR can be prepared by TMMT workers or suppliers. If the problem occurs first time
related department can request this report. If the problem occurs more than three times system sends
request directly to the related department or supplier. It is aimed to answer the questions about why
this problem occured and how it will not occur
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Improvement Opportunity Quality Needle Analysis: Pharmacy...
In this process improvement, a problem statement is formulated to identify issues of pharmacy
dispensing errors. The root cause analysis is investigated to answer why these problems occur. The
stakeholder analysis is conducted and their considerations are summarized. "The central idea behind
Six Sigma is that if you can measure how many "defects" you have in a process, you can
systematically figure out how to eliminate them and get as close to "zero defects" as possible
(Jacobs & Chase, 2014)." This process improvement project utilized lean six sigma methodology
and poka–yokes mechanism to aid in exceptional quality and productivity while reducing cost and
eliminating inefficiencies.
Phase I: Improvement Opportunity
Improvement opportunity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most important stakeholders is the Chief of Pharmacy who will ultimately approve or
disapprove of the new policies and procedures.
The pharmacy managers and technicians should have adequate knowledge of basic procedures to
eliminate dispensing errors but this could vary. These two parties however, will need additional
attention to implement and sustain the project since they will actively be responsible for dispensing
medication. The Chief of Pharmacy and Staff Pharmacist will most likely form alliances because
their licenses are at stake when errors are made. Overall, it would be in the best interest of all
stakeholders to see the advantages in being proactive in the policies because it could potentially
make their work load easier and safer to
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Why Manufacturing System is so Important?
A variety of industries grouped based on similar production processes. The primary industry is the
industry that harvests or extracts raw material from nature, such as agriculture, oil and gas
extraction. The secondary industry makes products from primary industry. The secondary industry is
dominated by the finished products. The tertiary industry is the industry that provides services to its
customers. Manufacturing process is the transformation of raw material into finished products.
Manufacturing systems integrate man, material and machine. These include assembly lines, batch
production, and computer integrated manufacturing. The output of a manufacturing system can be
an input for other manufacturing systems, such as automobiles, aircraft, etc. Man, machine, and
manufacturing process are often linked together with material handling to move the material from
one manufacturing process to the next.
The manufacturing system is the integration of CAD, CAM and CAE. CAD (Computer Aided
Design) is a tool to realize product design. CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) is used to guide
the machining process. CAM can determine the tool path, the dimensions of the raw materials and
tools used. CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) is used to analyze all operations of a manufacturing
plant, including planning, management, transportation, and storage. Based on the participation of
operators, production systems can be divided into three. There are manually operated machine,
semi–automated
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Physics Of Video Games
People often question when they would ever use the mathematics they are taught in school during
the course of their lives. Unbeknownst to them however, is that many of their greatest joys in life are
made possible because of mathematics. Anyone who plays video games or any games may not
realize just how large a role mathematics plays in their lives. Without math, video games wouldn 't
be possible, and board games would be less meaningful. Everything that happens in a videogame is
occurring due to mathematical inputs inside the game. Some of these inputs are able to be changed
of influenced by the user, others are not and form a pseudo–random number generator, which
influences the seemingly random events that occur while playing. Board games often have
mathematical solutions to them that guarantee a certain result, or strategies that are more likely to
result in a victory. Even if it isn 't noticeable at first, mathematics in games is very present for those
who care enough to look for it, and those who find it can use their newly found knowledge to their
advantage.
One of the largest gaming communities in the world is the Pokemon community. Pokemon, a video
game series created by Nintendo, has grown in popularity with all ages since its original release in
1996. Since then, 26 main series games have been released, including two new ones just released on
November 18th. The basic premise of the game is that a player travels a world, capturing Pokemon
to use in battles
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Integrity, Robustness And Effectiveness Of The Different...

  • 1. Integrity, Robustness And Effectiveness Of The Different... Summary The simulation done in this module helped us to understand the integrity, robustness and effectiveness of the different processes in an organization. The aim of every organization is to create products and/or services to sell and/or deliver them to recognize profit. How well we marshal the resources, with a soul motive to meet and satisfy customer requirements, decides the success credibility of the organisation over the respective competitors. Operation functions ranging from the core to the support functions are a part of the single sphere of operations management. The simulation provided us with immense understanding on how to manage different process flow in a production unit. A remembrance of the touch points, avoiding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The tool helped us get a structured understanding of the process and what it involved before going forward and executing the process. How we used SIPOC:– Information regarding the simulation was understood by all the team members. Outputs were defined. The simulation required 3 successfully working products namely Standard, Premier and Dual. Triggering the inputs to our process. Our simulation required a new product to be delivered every 30 seconds. Supplies were recorded. Our simulation had one person responsible for managing the supplies. Activities were defined. They were performed to convert our inputs (Supplies) to outputs (final product). Customer accepting the final product up to satisfaction. Process mapping and Product Line Layout Process mapping describes the relation of the individual activities within our process and how they must be carried out.This provides valuable information about a process to help management find ways to make the process even better.The mapping provided clear and straightforward data that can be easily interpreted. With this approach I feel the staff can vent out their frustration and become comfortable with providing candid information in their work processes. A layout describes how the resources will flow and progress through an operation. It is a critical featureinvolving positioning ofequipmentthat transformresources to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. SCM 303 Exam 3 Outline SCM 303 Chapter 12 Demand Planning: Forecasting and demand management Demand Planning– the combined process of forecasting and managing customer demands to create a planned pattern of demand that meets the firm's operational and financial goals. Fluctuating customer demand cause operational inefficiencies, such as: Need for extra capacity resources, backlog, customer dissatisfaction, system buffering (safety stock, safety lead time, capacity cushions, etc.) 3 basics tactics to influence demand– influence the timing or quantity of demand through pricing changes or promotions. Managing the timing of order fulfillment. Encourage customers to shift their orders from one product to another, or from one service ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moving average– a forecasting model that computes a forecast as the average of demands over a number of immediate past periods. Figure 12–1 pg. 344 – Know the role that demand planning plays in operations management Components of demand – patterns of demand over time. Types of forecasting techniques– qualitative (judgment based) Quantitative (model–Based) Factors affecting forecast error and accuracy– Time horizon, Level of detail – product, geography, time. Exponential smoothing– a moving average approach that applies exponentially decreasing weights to each demand that occurred farther back in time. Smoothing coefficient – a parameter indicating the weight given to the most recent demand. Regressing analysis – a mathematical approach for fitting an equation to a set of data Mean absolute deviation (MAD) – the average size of forecast errors, irrespective of their directions. Also called mean absolute error. Calculates forecast accuracy Mean forecast error (MFE) – Calculates forecast bias
  • 4. Postponable product– a product designed so that it can be configured to its final form quickly and inexpensively once actual customer demand is known. Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and replenishment – a method by which supply chain partners periodically share forecasts, demand plans, and resource plans in order to reduce uncertainty and risk in meeting customer demand. Involves– Market planning– ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5.
  • 6. Why I Want To Pursue My Master Degree My aim in life is to head the India operations of world's leading automobile companies and to promote and commercialise the use of renewable energy sources as fuels in vehicles. Engineering Management as a degree is a perfect blend of engineering and management principles and ideally suited for people like me who want a techno–managerial position, also I will be able to work across all engineering verticals be it aerospace, engg construction, consultancy or automotive as in my case equipping me with the basic knowledge of business areas like finance, marketing and HR at the same time keeping me in touch with my technical side thus helping me arrive at a solution profitable and feasible for the producer & fulfils the demands of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I would like to conclude with the reasons for my choosing to apply to your university in particular for my Master degree. The fact that your university houses the European tech Centre of Tata motors was a major encouraging factor, also was my discussion with alumni and students from WMG who unanimously opine that kind of career support, quality of faculty and international exposure I would get would be the very best. I feel that it is very much catering to my fields of interest and it is the right place to embark upon my academic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7.
  • 8. Customer Service Quality At Comcast Corporation Essay Customer Service Quality Lack of good quality customer service can have a negative impact on any company, from fast food restaurants to large corporations with call centers. Looking at Comcast Corporation as a specific example of poor customer service quality, we will identify the source of the negative impact and provide different options for improvement of quality within the call center. Comcast Corporation started out as a small cable company and grew tremendously to the number one company in internet and cable providers. This growth is directly correlated to the risks CEO Brian Roberts has taken throughout the years such as buying smaller cable companies, successfully acquiring investors to back the corporation, and at times learning from past mistakes. With a company this big, problems are going to arise, but at what cost does a lack of quality in the customer service department ultimately bring? Bad news travels a lot faster than good news, but if a company already stands in the number one position, is upper management truly concerned? Business Insider's article "The 15 Worse Companies for Customer Service" rated Comcast #4. "The second–lowest– ranked cable service." (Nisen, 2013) This refers to the television service alone, however, both internet and cable received low scores. Comcast has lost hundreds of thousands of TV subscribers, due to online streaming of shows with the use of Hulu and Netflix. Would a high quality of customer service give customers the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9.
  • 10. Pokemon Go Thesis Imagine having a powerful, fantastic creature at your side who will fight for you. This became a dream for many kids with the card game, tv show and video game in the world of Pokemon. Now with Pokemon Go, anyone can join that world for free (Hook). Pokemon Go is an app for smartphones that uses GPS to allow people to go outside and find their own pokemon. No longer are people sitting on a couch inside staring at a screen, dreaming of a different world. Now they can go outside, get some exercise and feel all the excitement and anxiety of a real pokemon trainer. The popularity of the app was proven by how many people downloaded it immediately (Discussion). Pokemon Go was an idea that exploded and spread throughout the nation, appealing to young children and settled adults alike (Thesis). Pokemon Go built upon platforms of past videogames and GPS, was the next step in the realm of pokemon media, exapted cell phones and games to be a way to encourage people outdoors and exercise in a world where everything is leading indoors, and used liquid networks to reach as high as it could (Essay Map). Pokemon Go was developed from layers of platforms– already formed and used ideas that a new idea builds upon, especially those that have created the present video game culture (Topic Sentence). Pokemon had an advantage in this because the original Pokemon Company was created in Japan, which had managed to nurse a mobile–game culture earlier than competing countries (Supporting Detail 1). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11.
  • 12. My Personal Statement On My Career This class has overall been one of my favorite classes that I have taken over the past four years five years at DeSales. I learned more than I expected and have implemented some of these learned lessons towards simple excel calculations into my work at my job. For my chosen project, I decided to take a look at one of my hobbies. During my senior year I took a personal finance and discussed with one of my professors about my collection of trading cards. The result of this conversation, had me start thinking about the overall value of my collection for insurance purposes and if I ever sold the collection. After my undergrad was over, I decided to pick up some hobbies and one was to continue my interest in collecting Pokemon cards. When I has very young, Pokemon was my life and I spent most of my time after school playing the video games or collecting the cards. For a brief time in high school, I began to sell my cards and got out of Pokemon altogether. However, once college began, one method that helped me study was watching video game walkthroughs on YouTube. This lead to me watching more Pokemon videos and even into finding two Poketubers (those on YouTube who create videos related to Pokemon) who I follow daily. Some of their videos even had them opening up packs of Pokemon cards which fully got me back into Pokemon. Now that I have completed undergrad and have some more free time on my hands, I have picked up collecting Pokemon cards and as result of completing this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13.
  • 14. Gm588 Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 5 Company Background 7 Quality Intitiatives 9 Key Observation Points 11 Comparative Analysis 12 Concluding Remarks 13 Future Recommendations 15 Appendix 17 References 21 Executive Summary Coventry's roots can be traced back to November 21, 1986, the date the company's predecessor company, Coventry Corporation, was incorporated. Coventry Health Care, Inc. became a public company in 1991, and is currently listed on the NYSE with ticker symbol "CVH". Since the company's inception, the building blocks of "The Coventry Model" have remained financial discipline and service excellence. The company's senior management team has long understood those two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The company's Health Plan and Medical Services division provides health plan commercial risk, commercial management services, Medicare advantage coordinated care plans, and Medicaid products. It also offers commercial risk products, including health maintenance organization, preferred provider organization, and point of service products to individuals and employer groups. In addition, this segment provides health insurance benefits under the federal employees health benefits program; administrative services only products, such as medical claims administration, pharmacy benefits management, and utilization management and quality assurance programs; consumer–directed benefit options comprising health reimbursement accounts and health savings accounts to commercial customers; and comprehensive health benefits on a risk basis to members participating in the Medicare Advantage Coordinated Care Plans and Medicaid programs. Its Specialized Managed Care includes Medicare Part D program that provides access to prescription drug coverage for eligible beneficiaries; network rental business that offers network rental services through a national PPO network to national, regional, and local third–party administrators, as well as insurance carriers; and behavioral health benefits business provides coordination of
  • 15. comprehensive mental health and substance abuse treatment services. The company's Workers' Compensation division offers managed care services, such as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Ford Motor Company Essay torFord Motor Company Case Report Executive Summary Ford Motor Company is based in Dearborn Michigan and was incorporated in 1903 by Henry Ford. Its core business is the design and manufacturing of automobiles. As Teri Takai, the Director of Supply Chain Systems, I will recommend Environmental and Root Cause Analysis How should Ford progress with emerging technologies and other high tech ideas Virtual integration – Ford needs to radically change its supply chain to keep up with the changing technologies. Others were more cautious Shareholder value and customer responsiveness Auto industry is increasingly competitive, especially with the introduction of foreign based manufacturers Need to improve quality and reduce cycle times while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... b) Disadvantages: Ford's IT will eventually become obsolete. 2) Form a mix of online and offline operations and lay procedures to enable customization and ordering by customers over the internet but maintain physical dealerships as well. a) Advantages: Customization to clients, start of vertical integration, b) Disadvantages: Costly, time consuming, requires internal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Lean Production Delivery System Essay The term 'lean production' came about to describe the Toyota production system in the late 1980's. This came to pass through a research group from MIT who over five years analysed the automotive industry in fourteen countries. It was called 'lean manufacturing' rather than the Toyota production system to make it easier for competitors and organizations to adopt this type of system. The concept of lean production in a manufacturing organization basically means to try and maximise the use of materials to achieve optimum customer value and at the same time reducing waste and ensuring the same standard of quality in the finished product. Reducing the resources means it will cheaper for the organization to create the product plus also for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... * Takt time – The rate of production is aligned with the customer need. * Error proofing – Error detection to reduce defects * Kaizen – Having employees together to improve the manufacturing process. * Just–in–time – Most effective way of reducing inventory levels as it creates products based on customer demands. * Policy deployment – Focuses on having good communications through the whole structure of the organization. Through this concept of 'lean' to reduce waste and the many tools of lean production there are plenty of advantages to observe such as:– * It can reduce overhead fixed cost to 30% * It reduces the operational cost within an organization * It can also raise the competiveness of a manufacturing organization * It is also believed that the implementation of 'lean' can reduce the manufacturing time * It can also increase profit especially at the start and then helps maintain these earnings * Plus as we know it can cut nearly all types of waste * Since the manufacturing lead time is reduced it has a knock–on effect that reduces energy costs * Implementing 'lean' has a keen view of making the workspace as efficient as possible which is a primary factor in keeping the organization running effectively * The required workspace is also reduced * Productivity in a manufacturing organization can be increased as much as 80% * Customer relations improvements means again reduced waste * Frustration on the job is reduced ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Apics Cpim Bscm Sample Questions APICS acknowledges the Basics of Supply Chain Management Committee for its contributions in the development of this resource. Jim Caruso, CPIM, CSCP (chair) Carol Bulfer, CPIM James F. Cox, Ph.D., CFPIM, CIRM, Jonah's Jonah William Leedale, CFPIM, CIRM, CSCP Michael A. Roman, CPIM Angel A. Sosa, CFPIM ©2009 APICS The Association for Operations Management No part of this publication covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. APICS The Association for Operations Management 8430 West Bryn Mawr Avenue Suite 1000 Chicago, IL 60631 Phone: +1 800–444–2742 or +1 773–867–1777 Fax: +1 773–639–3009 Stock #09205, 01/09 Important Information Regarding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (A) (B) (C) (D) 220 units 240 units 280 units 340 units 8. A lean production 5S system is designed to (A) (B) (C)
  • 22. (D) recycle discover defects identify work method deviations create a visual workplace Items 9 and 10 are based on the following indented bill of material. Level 0 1 2 2 1 1 Part A B C E C G Quantity per not applicable 2 2 2 4 4 9. How many units of part C are required to produce one unit of part A? (A) (B) (C) (D) 2 4 6 8 10. Which of the items in the bill of material are parents? (A) (B) (C) (D) A only
  • 23. B, C, and G only A and B only A, B, C, and G only 11. The setup time for an operation is two hours and the run time is 10 minutes per piece. The scheduled operation time for 100 units is (A) (B) (C) (D) 130 minutes 1,000 minutes 1,100 minutes 1,120 minutes 12. Material requirements planning (MRP) schedules a planned order receipt when (A) (B) (C) (D) a gross requirement exists a net requirement exists an exception is generated safety stock is zero 13. Daily operating time divided by required quantity per day is a calculation of which of the following? (A) (B) (C) (D) cycle time process time takt time lead time Basics of Supply Chain Management Practice Questions | 3 14. A purpose of holding extra inventory is to (A) (B) (C) (D) allow production to select what to run minimize the bill of material levels reduce the number of purchased items buffer production from demand variation 15. Which of the following provides a buffer for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Unas Cuantas Preguntas Mas 1) Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs is known as corporate social responsibility. Answer: False 2) Internet–based technologies today allow consumers, communities, public interest groups, and regulators to be well informed about an organization's performance. Answer: True 3) What does CSR stand for? A) consumer sustainability requirements B) critical sustainability ratio C) corporate social responsibility D) corporate sustainability record E) corporate society ratio Answer: C 4) Corporate social responsibility involves managerial decision making that considers what three impacts? A) environmental, legal, and financial B) environmental, legal, and societal C) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... B) using less energy. C) according to OSHA standards. D) where environmental regulations are lax. E) more difficult to disassemble. Answer: _____D________ 7) Quality can improve profitability by reducing costs. Which of the following is not an aspect of reduced costs by quality improvements? A) flexible pricing B) increased productivity C) lower rework and scrap costs D) lower warranty costs E) All of the above are aspects of reduced costs by quality improvements. Answer: _____________ 12) All of the following costs are likely to decrease as a result of better quality EXCEPT: A) customer dissatisfaction costs. B) inspection costs. C) scrap costs. D) warranty and service costs. E) maintenance costs. Answer: _______C______ 1) Quality is mostly the business of the quality control staff, not ordinary employees. Answer: ______F_______ 2) TQM is important because each of the ten decisions made by operations managers deals with some aspect of identifying and meeting customer expectations. Answer: ______T_______ 4) Continuous improvement is based on the philosophy that any aspect of an operation can be improved. Answer: ______T_______ 5) Kaizen is similar to TQM in that both are focused on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Essay On JIT Just–in–Time production (JIT) JIT is a customer–oriented management philosophy used in contemporary supply chain management. Originally, it was used to refer to the process of producing standard products at the right time to meets the demands of the consumers. However, in modern manufacturing plants, the term is used to describe the approach of producing goods at the most minimum waste level possible. It enables the manufacturing companies to avoid costs associated with the overproduction of goods (Hirano 12). JIT plays an integral role in streamlining the production process. It allows the manufacturing plants to avoid holding buffer stocks that contribute to increased inefficiency. Moreover, the approach reduces inventory costs because there are minimal units of goods stored in the warehouses. Overall, JIT helps to improve efficiency and the overall ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It incorporates a JIT tool that uses a card with a stock number. This innovation operates as a pull systems device, pulling inventory out of the production unit to make sure that consumers receive their orders in time. It minimizes the idle time in a manufacturing unit to increase the consumer's satisfaction. During the manufacturing process, the Kanban processes the customer's orders first before proceeding to the production (Khojasteh and Sato 4364). Four principles guide the operation of this innovation. Firstly, in any production unit, the Kanban must at all times accompany the products flowing through the system. Secondly, the defective parts identified during the primary stages do not proceed to the next process. They are eliminated to enhance the efficiency of the process. Thirdly, the downstream processes cannot withdraw more amounts than the ones stipulated by the Kanban. Fourthly, the upstream parts can only disseminate items to the downstream processes in the sequence and numbers quantified by this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Functions Of Operations And Supply Chain 1. Introduction Operations Management can be defined as the" process which combines and transforms various resources used in the operations subsystem of the organization into value added services in a controlled manner as per the policies of the organization" [1]. It is clearly a major functional field like marketing or finance and requires adequate planning and operating strategies to ensure efficiency. Operations refer to the manufacturing and service processes that are used to transform the resources employed by a firm into desirable products [2]. Supply chain refers to processes that move information and material to and from the manufacturing and service processes of the firm [2]. The processes in Operations and Supply chain can be categorized as follows 1. Planning 2. Sourcing 3. Making 4. Delivering 5. Returning 2. Traditional Operation Mechanisms Formal systems for production and operations have existed since ancient times. Public Works projects such as building the Great Wall of China, Egyptian pyramids and the ships of the Spanish Empire are all classic examples of human organization for production systems. Craft Production in the early days was accomplished using simple techniques. Skilled craftsmen and their apprentices produced them in small shops using simple, flexible tools produced according to customer requirements. It was not uncommon for one person to be responsible for finishing Page 3 of 16 the product. This method had many short comings. Production was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Case Study State University Experience HOLY ANGEL UNIVERSITY The State University Experience Case Study # 6 Prepared by: Emily B. Garcia Abigail P. Guiao Mariedi Luisa L. Medel Jecker R. Nepomuceno Kimberly Ann O. Reyes MK–331 Submitted to: Mrs. Maria Cristina Naguit SUMMARY OF THE CASE There is a State University video and it seems cool. It offers a lot of majors and the school is nearby the house. One time he visited the school and has a tour with his parents. There is one tour guide that assist them to the whole University and it seems that he doesn't know what he's doing and they wasn't able to complete the tour. And when they go to the gigantic lecture hall the lights are off and the tour guide can't find the switch to turn the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... II. The State University Administrators should use Process Management Activities. This Process Management will help the Admission Office to have a good service process where in the inputs they have in the enrollees will be sequenced properly and they will have a success completion. III. State University can do Benchmarking This will compare the service they provide from the other schools and this can improve the service performance of the State University administrators. This eliminates time and resources. It can also identify the performance gaps between the organization and competitors.
  • 32. IV. The State University should use Value–creation process vis–à–vis with support process This process will improve the Admission Office in giving services; it will provide specific work steps to the employees in performing the services in the application of enrollees and handling them properly. V. State University should change their people in charge in the admission office. They should change the people in charge in the admission office to a well trained and responsible enough to handle files properly because the problem might be on the people in charge why files or application are being misplaced. RECOMMENDATION Our group recommends the second alternative which is the University should use the Process Management Activity. The university must have enough equipments or materials for the important information of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33.
  • 34. Ops 571 Week 1 Quiz Week 1 OPS 571 Quiz 1 Permeable systems are characterized by being penetrable by customers via what two forms of contact? Internet and mail contact Face–to–face and internet contact Internet and phone contact Phone and face–to–face contact Check Answer Correct Permeable systems are penetrable by phone and face–to–face contact, but they are not necessarily reactive to such contact. 2 Some may argue that the production–line approach may not treat the process as a service process, but as what type of process? An operational approach A marketing approach A manufacturing approach A quality approach Check Answer Correct The production–line approach allows companies, such as fast–food restaurants, to use a workstation approach and/or an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Equal Relationship Direct Relationship Inverse Relationship No Relationship Check Answer Correct As sales opportunity rises along with the amount and type of customer contact, production efficiency is lowered, resulting in an inverse relationship. 11 Which of the following is a good example of a continuous process layout? A gas refinery A home construction site An automobile manufacturing plant A sit–down restaurant Check Answer Correct Continuous process flows often refer to the continuous "flow" of a product through a product such as a liquid that is being produced from the process. 12 Why is the planning phase often referred to as Phase 0 (Zero) of the generic product development process? This phase happens before the project is approved. This phase is not completed until after the project has been funded. This phase requires $0 to complete. This phase is not necessary. Check Answer Correct The planning phase happens before the actual project development process is launched. 13 Why do many customers like the self–service approach to service design? It puts the customer in control It provides the customer with the greatest amount of personal service. It gives the customer more opportunity to steal from a company The customer is always right in this type of system. Check Answer Correct This type of system is not without its downfalls, and not everybody likes this type of system. However, this type ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35.
  • 36. A Short Note On My Trainers Card He sat down in front of the camera aimed right at his face, "Cheese" the technician stated in a voice too cheerful for this early in the morning. Simon 's face stayed in its scowled expression as the flash washed over his face making his pale face even more pale than it usually is while making his freckles more pronounced. "It looks great?" the man said apprehensively, looking up with an unsure smile he waved Simon over to a chair as he sat down behind an organized desk. He took the seat, noticing that the other man 's name was Randy from the name tag on the desk. 'Okay well you just need to fill out this quick worksheet right here and then we will be done and you will be able to get your trainers card' he voiced chipperly, 'here you go ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Randy sat with a contemplative look on his face before nodding and replying with a small smirk 'Yeah I can see the logic in that,' before sighing, "that will probably be the only way to get through his thick head, thanks.'' 'No problem' 'Okay' Randy said getting back on topic 'I just need to tell you some information to help you on your journey before you go. You have signed up for the Sinnoh League challenge meaning that you will have to collect all 8 gym badges before you can qualify to battle the league and the Elite Four. Make sure to avoid all big nest of strong po–' Randy was saying before he was interrupted by a meek but insistent voice. 'I am so sorry Randy, I really am, but I have to be somewhere in a little bit and I 've already read the handbook so could I just get going.' 'Please.' Simon stated while he looked hopefully at the behemoth sitting in front of him. Randy looked like he was going to say no before he just sighed 'Fine, but no one hears about this you hear me.' he joked 'But seriously don 't tell anyone.' He cracked a smile 'I can do that.' Randy then clicked a few things on his computer and went to a printer on the table behind his desk he pushed a plastic card into it until only a little tab stuck out and pushed a couple buttons. 'This will take a little bit to put your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37.
  • 38. Is The Speed Running Community? Essay The speed running community is one of the more entertaining communities in pokemon. Players from around the world try to beat each other 's times to set records in any one of the many games in the series. They put their skills to good work for the world, participating in worldwide competitions to raise money for cancer research and other charities. While different competitors have different strategies and play different games, all of them have a deep knowledge of the inner workings of the game, especially its mathematical aspects. A run of a game from start to finish is almost always reliant on everything going as expected up to that point. Runners plan ahead, making sure to use only the most desirable starting seeds to mitigate randomness, and ensuring that the pokemon they use have certain stats that will guarantee victories against other trainers. More complex than that however, is the research into glitches that are used. To beat the game as quickly as possible, glitches are often used to skip large, or even the entire portion of the game. These glitches almost always appear as a result of unexpected results in the game's programming, and many can be explained through the way that the game does mathematical calculations. One such glitch with strong mathematical implications is used in Pokemon Emerald speedruns. Due to the way the game calculates stats, it is possible to lower a pokemon's health below 0, which the game interprets as being a very large number due to how ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Essay On How To Improve Productivity Improving Production Output in Manufacturing Company Introduction The manufacturing company is an input–output system where the elements and components of the manufacturing process are consolidated and operated in a manner in which the materials and resources are transformed into semi–products or products in reference to the target market and market needs (Tan et al., 2011, p. 1391). De Felice, Petrillo & Monfreda (2015, p. 1) notes that in the recent past, the manufacturing industries have increasingly experienced a competitive environment ensuing from the globalization and technology. Therefore, it is imperative for the industries to deploy coherent strategies worth equally enhancing productivity output and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance, Availability rate of the company per week for the company (Coursework 1 data; Table 1) is at 62% minimum, using the control charts variation in the availability can be tracked, if the availability threshold drops to below 60%, it alerts the management calling for mitigation measures. Pareto Diagram: aims at assessing and addressing the barriers that have the most significant potential for enhancement. It indicates the vulnerability frequency of the problems presented in a descending bar graph. Proven Pareto principle vindicates that 20% of sources of barriers are likely to incur 80% of production process hence this helps the company to ensure the causes of problems are below the 20% threshold. For instance, by using the Pareto data from Coursework 1 (Figure 1), the company can use the information below to enhance quality and productivity. Figure 1: A Pareto chart showing the principal causes of the downtime (Figueiredo, 2016, p. 8) As it shows below the results were obtained from the calculations from the coursework1 of Process Improvement which are about working out of the availability, performance, quality and OEE for each of the working days and weekly average. Day Availability ( % ) Monday 56.25 Tuesday 61.67 Wednesday 64.167 Thursday 70 Friday 54.5833 Table 1 Availability Day Performance
  • 41. Monday 43.371843 Tuesday 47.277712 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. My Own Words Around The Time Production ( Jit ) LAMAR UNIVERSITY LEAN MANUFACTURING INEN 5354 HOME WORK–2 SUBMITTED BY MAHESH THOUTA L20358921 08/06/2015 Investigate and explain in your own words Just–in–Time production (JIT). The full form of JIT is "JUST IN TIME", which means making only what is needed, when it is needed and in what quantity it is needed. Anything other than this will be considered as wastage. This is one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It came from Japanese language . The meaning of word kan means visual and ban means card. It is a visual tool which is used to get JIT production. It has the following information. –the details of the customer –the supplier of the part –where to store part –how to transport There are 2 types of Kanban 1)production Kanban : which gives the type and quality of the product that the supplier must produce. 2)withdrawal Kanban: which gives the type and quality of product that the customer may withdraw. There are 6 kanban rules to achieve good production. Team member and supervisors should know these rules and skills to solve the problems 1) Never ship bad items : Manufacture have to produce the parts which are free from defects because it doesn't have any value because nobody wants to buy that, so it is loss to the company like the loss of raw material and manpower . In order to overcome these problems, the manufacture should concentrate on following necessities –rapid problem ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Tools For Process Improvement : The Deming Cycle Tools for Process improvement Numerous process improvement methods exist and have been proven over the years. A common tool mentioned in the last section Six Sigma is highly popular in organizations. Yet the most simple and effective process to date has been considered the Deming cycle (B). The Deming cycle "is a simple methodology for improvement that was strongly promoted by W. Edwards Deming. It was originally called the Shewhart cycle after its founder, Walter Shewhart "(B). The process is a 4 cycle system Plan, Do, Study, Act. The first stage of the process is the planning stage. Assessing the inputs required of a system in relative comparison to the outputs play an implement role in customer satisfaction. It's imperative to understand the libations of both the customers and suppliers. The next stage of the process is the do stage this is where any sample analysis would be done. The "do" stage is primarily for gathering data which comes into use in the Study Stage. The study stage is about interpreting data in a language that is understandable for the purpose of the main objective. Lastly, after analyzing the data and determining the strengths, opportunities, and weakness it's time to evaluate how to improve the processes in place to meet your objective. The Deming Shewhart Cycle is both effective for short–term and long–term continuous improvement. Learning is a process that allows us to build on our knowledge base from our mistakes. Deming 's Cycle is just one of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Ch7 Process Management Essay CHAPTER 7 PROCESS MANAGEMENT TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS 1. Process management is defined as the controlling and improving of processes after they have been designed. Answer: F AACSB: Analytic Skills 2. Support processes generally do not directly add value to products and services. Answer: T AACSB: Reflective Thinking Skills 3. Processes must be both measurable and repeatable to be improved. Answer: T AACSB: Analytic Skills 4. A well–run manufacturing operation can usually compensate for a poor product design. Answer: F AACSB: Analytic Skills 5. Stretch goals often result from benchmarking activities. Answer: T AACSB: Analytic Skills 6. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In many companies, value creation processes take the form of _____ temporary work structures that start up, produce products or services, and then shut down. a. projects b. outsourcing c. crisis teams d. product teams Answer: a AACSB: Analytic Skills 5. A graphical representation of a process sequence is known as: a. an affinity diagram. b. a Pareto chart. c. a flowchart. d. a control chart. Answer: c AACSB: Analytic Skills 6. Which type of process drives the creation of products and services, is critical to customer satisfaction, and has a large impact on the organization's strategic goals? a. Value–creation process b. Support process c. Outsourced process d. Supplier process Answer: a AACSB: Analytic Skills 7. Process management consists of: a. design, installation, and improvement. b. design, control, and improvement. c. design, control, and standardization. d. analysis, control, and improvement. Answer: b AACSB: Analytic Skills
  • 48. 8. _______ are accountable for process performance. a. Process managers b. Process owners c. Process workers d. Process black belts Answer: b AACSB: Analytic Skills 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of process owners? a. They are accountable for process performance. b. They have the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. Research Paper On Lean Manufacturing Lean Manufacturing Avery Mitchell – R00096646 "It's not necessary to change, survival is not mandatory" – Demming Lean manufacturing a systematic approach to doing more with less. In other words, Lean, is a method of increasing the amount of a manufacturer's output, while reducing the amount of resources put in. Lean is of great interest to manufacturers around the world. Companies of all sizes employ lean principles to employ large improvements to quality, marketability and customer service. Lean is a production philosophy, a way of manufacturing a product using less resources. These principles allow a manufacturer to produce more with less by eliminating waste. Less time, inventory, capital, resources. This can be accomplished by highlighting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Lean has been applied to many industries and have worked for factories of all sizes. Most factories have less than 250 employees. Small batches are used to smooth production flow in the plant. Total manufacturing effort is divided into value added activities and into non value added activities. Lean manufacturing aims to reduce the amount of non–value added activities. Optimising flow of production allows manufacturers to reduce the non–value added activites and increase the value adding activities. History The idea that reducing waste will save money is not a novel one, so lean manufacturing has actually been around for hundreds of years, for example the idea of an assembly line far predates the modern lean manufacturing era. However the modern iteration of lean manufacturing was developed in Japan by Toyoda, the founder of Toyota. The Toyota Production System was translated to English in 1975 and today is used as the starting point of lean manufacturing worldwide. Many people believe that the Toyota production system was the beginning of Lean manufacturing. Translated to English in 1975. 1990 researchers learned that Toyota was the most efficient auomotive systems in the world. The machine that changed the world.
  • 51. Just in Time System Kanban ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Assembly Line Analysis 6. Assembly line: In this department the main assembly line associates install all components into the vehicle with ease as the vehicles doors are removed before they are being sent to this department. After the doors are fully assembled, vehicles are sent back to the main line to be reattached to the unit. I. Assembly line overview: This assembly line has 5 zone and they are wiring and tubing, interior, chasee, exterior and complex. Each process within that specific zone gets thoroughly examined by an associate before it travels in lorry to the next zone. Numerous build sheets escort each vehicle through assembly. A build sheet classifies the appropriate parts to install on the units and helps associates approve quality as the vehicle move through production. II. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Vehicle quality: In this department there are series of test involved to check the vehicle quality and 100% of the units are sent through this process. Sophisticated features such as adaptive cruise control, line spot monitoring, forward collusion warning and lane change monitoring systems are adjusted and verified first. Then, the unit receives a static wheel alignment and the headlights are adjusted. The unit is driven on a dynamometer which checks engine and transmission functions, cruise control and the anti–lock braking system. After that, the unit is sent through a shower testing booth to check for water leaks and driven on a test tracks, testing various roads surfaces. Additional examinations will take place to confirm quality before the vehicle is transported to the dealership. Poka yoke and Kaizen are the lean tools used in this department. Here all the items are examined properly before sending the car to the market for the purchase. This means that all items will be properly tested for error proofing. Since Poka yoke helps in mistake proofing and avoiding all the error, I believe this tool has been executed successfully in this department. The three interesting points of the plant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Landscape Analysis Of Non Conforming Metrics And Practices Landscape Analysis of Non–Conforming Metrics and Practices Emet G. Davison Kettering University Abstract At an automotive OEM, when there are supplier quality issues that are shipped to and identified at the OEM's assembly plant, a quality PRR will be issued to the supplier. The PRR requires the supplier to identify the measurement method to assure compliance and the containment action and action dates. The supplier is responsible for identifying the root cause and implementing corrective action to prevent future occurrences. Finally, they must describe the elements of the implementation process and the methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of the corrective actions. Problem–solving tools including 8Ds, 5 phase, and drill deep and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With the availability of this data, it will be possible to identify the top issues and the true performance of suppliers' quality. The drive for this metric will help identify the areas of supplier quality that require additional focus to drive quality improvements (Haustein, 2012). The data will provide management with the information to identify correlations of PRRs to plant shutdowns, yard–holds, and other costly actions from supplier quality issues. By creating a landscape analysis of the supplier quality department, the strategic elements are assessed to determine areas of improvement in addition to quantifying metrics of defects. Market The market refers to the area in which, the corporation is in and covers items of economic, competition, customer, and suppliers. The automotive OEM has economic success in the tracking and identification of supplier quality issues and has a system in place to resolve and prevent future occurrences. Though successful in the economic market, without identifying the areas to focus improvement, it led to a significant number of recalls and warranty claims of billions of dollars. The OEM's competition also has systems to track supplier quality issues with similar processes, however, with the OEM's lack of quantifying the actual quantity of issues to determine significance, the competition has an advantage over the OEM. The customers that are affected by supplier quality issues can reach beyond the OEM and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. The 5s Methods As A Method Of Eliminating Waste The 5S methods as a method of eliminating waste The 5S are tools that seek to eliminate the waste of motion, waiting and defects. The 5S can also be used to eliminate the eight types of waste. The full meaning of the 5S are Seiri means sort, Seiton – straighten, Seiso means shine, Seiketsu means standardize and Shitsuke means sustain. Sort: This is the first step of the 5S and it explains that materials, equipment that are rarely used in the production process should be cleared out by red– tagging. Red– tagging is when materials are placed in the closest, nearest or distance location depending on the quantity, frequency of how they are often used and needed. Each step are completed before the next step. Straighten:– This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sustain: – Visual control boards such as posters, message boards, signs and audits are needed to ensure discipline in the employees so as to maintain the consistency of the 5S. Heijunka (level):– This is another means of eliminating deadly waste in the organization, leveling in an organization is needed to maintain stability because of the changes in the demand of the customers. Heijunka is needed in order to make standardization or just–in–time possible. Leveling can be achieved by looking at the average demand levels and understanding the takt time. Also, understanding the variations in demand and manufacturing products according to average demands leads to heijunka. The importance of heijunka is that reduces the waste of inventory and overproduction. It also reduces the waste of waiting because it allows workers to know what to do at the right time. Plan, Do, Act, Check is another technique for problem solving:– This cycle was developed by Edward deeming it main aim was to study a problem and plan a solution. The way this cycle can be used to eliminate waste in Toyota is to first develop an Action Plan: – Developing an action plan enables Toyota to identify the root cause of the problem. The root cause of the problem give details of what, who, when, where, why and how. The answers to this details gives way to forming two kinds of solutions which are the short–term countermeasures and the long–term countermeasures. Do:– This is stage at which the short–term ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Lean Operation in Service Industry, Bahri Dental Group... Bahri dental group is located at Jacksonville in Florida. Dr.Bahri the founder of this dental group took the lean concept and applied it in his office. Since he was the first one to implement lean concepts in his clinic, he was recognised as the first lean dentist. For his effort, he was awarded by the " Utah State University" and the "Shingo Prize for Excellence in Manufacturing". In bahri dental group, there are many numerous specialties offering which include Esthetic and Cosmetic Dentistry, Root Canal Therapy, Crown and Bridge, Dental veneers, Teeth Whitening, Porcelain Crowns, Periodontics and Prosthodontics. Dr.Bahri and his staffs 's mission is not only to restoring patient 's teeth and gums to health, but focuses on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Then, he understood that he needed a 'team', which meant that in order for the concept of 'one– chair–per–patient' to survive, he needed to have the right staff who would be efficient at their work, and also be capable of managing other staff members' work in case required. Another concept carried out by him for this idea of a cross–functional team to sustain, was a weekly training session every Thursdays after work hours. Dr. Bahri implemented his plan with clear understanding that everything that he was doing, or everything that needed to be done was mainly to maximize the 'customer value' as perceived by his patients. When he found room for improvement, he would refer to his current state map which would help him better develop a future state map (and this circular flow is an ongoing process). The Lean equation consists of the sum of three important elements which include, purpose, process and people. Dr. Bahri's purpose of running a dental clinic was to maximize profits along with maximizing customer satisfaction (maximizing perceived customer value) and elimination or minimization of all sorts of wastes. Therefore, he defined his processes such that they would create an efficient value stream. And this would only be possible with the help of the third element, people, who helped him continually evaluate the value stream in terms of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. The Center Of An Immaculate Quality Creation Essay The center thought is to amplify client esteem while minimizing waste. Just, incline implies making more esteem for clients with less assets. An lean association comprehends client esteem and centers its key procedures to consistently build it. A definitive objective is to give impeccable worth to the client through an immaculate quality creation handle that has zero waste. To finish this, incline thinking changes the center of administration from streamlining separate innovations, resources, and vertical offices to advancing the stream of items and administrations through whole esteem streams that stream on a level plane crosswise over advances, resources, and offices to clients. Killing waste along whole esteem streams, rather than at detached focuses, makes forms that need less human exertion, less space, less capital, and less time to make items and administrations at far less expenses and with many less deserts, contrasted and conventional business frameworks. Organizations can react to changing client wants with high assortment, excellent, ease, and with quick throughput times. Likewise, data administration turns out to be much less complex and more precise. lean for Production and Services A mainstream misinterpretation is that lean is suited just to manufacture. Not genuine. Incline applies in each business and each procedure. It is not a strategy or a cost lessening program, but rather a state of mind and representing a whole association. Organizations in all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. A Case Study Based On Lean Thinking Principles And Techniques The Evenort Company Introduction This essay is going to analyze a case study based on lean thinking principles and techniques. It is could divide in four significant parts. First, to outline the definitions of Lean manufacturing philosophy and applied the strategies to achieving, next create future state Value Stream Map, Furthermore justification Lean Six Sigma tools and techniques, which would appropriate, and critically discussed the key successful should his idea to the Evenort Company. Literature Review Lean is defines the manufacturing philosophy that reduces the time between the shipping and customer demand, which based on the systematic method by eliminating waste, that means giving the customer what they want when they want it, and don 't waste whatever. Rahmana, Sharif and Esa (2013) suggested lean production is mentioned to improve the company 's performance from the philosophy in reducing waste in order. That means, lean system destination is the decrease cost by removing the non–value activities, which they are applying a category of tools and techniques for checking and eliminating defective in the production process. In the Evenort Company should emulate the five overriding principles of lean thinking in terms of implementing lean that there is guarantee the company has been driving correctly in the lean manufacturing (Cardiff 2015) as can show in table 1. 1. Define the clearly value in the organization for product or service from the non–value activities ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. The New Pokemon League Champion, Ash, And His Partner No sooner did the new pokemon league champion, Ash, and his partner, Pikachu, get off off their flight in Palot Town that they went to pay a visit to their old friend Professor Oak. It had been a long time since they last spoke to each other. As they neared the house, Ash could see Oak 's lab in the horizon. Whack! Ash was knocked forward by a sprinting figure with spiky hair who was also on his way to Professor Oak's. The boy looked back and said, "Later, Ash". It was Gary Oak, the professor's grandson, and not one of Ash's favorite people. Ash never liked the way Gary bragged. He seemed untrustworthy to Ash. "Hey, Gary!" Ash yelled as he started running after him. Ash wanted Gary to stop and answer some questions. When they both arrived at the doorstep of Professor Oak's lab, Gary rushed in saying he couldn't wait to tell his grandfather about meeting one of the four elite members the Pokemon League from Kalos Region. Ash asked which member it was. Gary said, "I don't know, but his Pokemon were water types." "It must have been Siebold," Ash said in a perky voice and starting to feel excited for Gary. It's not everyday that someone has the honor of meeting one of the elite. Ash said, "I wondered where he went after I beat him. So, yeah, I 'm the new champion of the Kalos region. That's why I came to visit your grandfather, to tell him. " From across the room came the sound of the professor's voice. "I heard there was a new champion in Kalos, I just ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Basic Element of Just in Time Basic elements of Just In Time The basic elements of Just In Time (JIT) were developed by Toyota in the 1950 's, known as the Toyota Production System (TPS). JIT was well–established in many Japanese factories by the early 1970 's. JIT began to be adopted in the U.S. in the 1980 's (General Electric was an early adopter), and the JIT/lean concepts are now widely accepted and used. There have ten basic elements in Just In time which are flexible resource, efficient facility layout, pull production system, Kanban production control, small lot production, quick setup, uniform production, quality at the source, total production maintenance and supplier network. 1. Flexible Resources The Concept of flexible resources, in the form of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Small lots with shorter setup times reduced from hour to minuet and it's increase flexibility to respond to demand changes. Shingo as a genius at the task reduced setup time on a 1000 ton press from 6 hours to 3 minuets using SMED ( single–minute exchange of dies ) system. SMED principle can apply in separate internal setup from external setup. Its also can convert internal setup to external setup. Besides that, it can streamline all aspect of setup and perform setup activities in parallel or eliminate them entirely. 7. Uniform Production JIT attempt to maintain uniform production levels by smoothing the production requirements on the final assembly line. Changes in final assembly always have dramatic effects on component production upstream. When this happen in kanban , kanban for certain part will circulate very quickly at some times and very slowly at others. Kanban systems can handle +/– 10% demand changes. One way to reduce variability in production is to guard against unexpected demand through more accurate forecasts. Another approach to achieving uniform production is to level or smooth demand across the planning horizon. Demand is divided into small increments of time so that the same amount of each item is produced each day and item is mixed throughout the day in small quantities. 8. Quality at the Source Quality has to be extremely high to ensure JIT system to work well. Jidoka is the authority to stop production line. Visual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Ford Motor Company Essay torFord Motor Company Case Report Executive Summary Ford Motor Company is based in Dearborn Michigan and was incorporated in 1903 by Henry Ford. Its core business is the design and manufacturing of automobiles. As Teri Takai, the Director of Supply Chain Systems, I will recommend Environmental and Root Cause Analysis How should Ford progress with emerging technologies and other high tech ideas Virtual integration – Ford needs to radically change its supply chain to keep up with the changing technologies. Others were more cautious Shareholder value and customer responsiveness Auto industry is increasingly competitive, especially with the introduction of foreign based manufacturers Need to improve quality and reduce cycle times while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... b) Disadvantages: Ford's IT will eventually become obsolete. 2) Form a mix of online and offline operations and lay procedures to enable customization and ordering by customers over the internet but maintain physical dealerships as well. a) Advantages: Customization to clients, start of vertical integration, b) Disadvantages: Costly, time consuming, requires internal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Impact Of Green Supply Chain Management On Industry,... This paper investigates the impact of green supply chain management on industry, consumer perception and environment. Through research into multiple companies and case studies, a distorted perception among large corporations shows a historic struggle to find a balance between profit and sustainability. However, the potential long–term effects of the lack of environmental courtesy cannot be undone and therefore must be carefully engineered. Multi–billion dollar automotive corporations such as Hyundai and Toyota will be discussed and studied in depth to conclude the innovative changes contributed in the automotive industry resulting in maximum efficiency in lean and green production. Additionally, while studying these companies, the overall question of whether intentional sustainable practices provide increased customer satisfaction and comfort is answered through a survey given to 100 random people. In this small sample, it was found that 33% of consumers care about green business practices in automotive production but only 8% saw an increase in value because of it. Keywords: green supply chain, automotive sustainability, global impact Green Supply Chain Management In Efficient Business Practices The automotive industry changed the way that Americans purchased products when cars became an affordable luxury in the early 19th century. Not only did cars drastically reduce travel in daily life, they provided a gateway of possibilities for expanding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. All I Know About Manufacturing I Learned In Joe's Garage... A book is portable knowledge. Such is the case of a book by William B. Miller and Vicki L. Schenk titled, All I Need to Know about Manufacturing I Learned in Joe's Garage. Published by Bayrock Press in 2012, this book has a short, easy–to–read style that helps the reader understand and apply principles of world class manufacturing. In this book report, I will focus on story description and literary elements, analysis, and evaluation of the story from a student's perspective. First of all, the setting of the story takes place in the garage and backyard area of Joe's house. Joe is a company colleague of Sandy, the protagonist of the story, who gives a first–person perspective of Joe's weekend shelf production project. Another major character is Ralph. He is Sandy's neighbor and a worker from a different company. The mood of the story is serious, but down–to–earth, since its tone is conversation rather than instructional. It follows that on the day ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By giving a plot summary, I focus on Sandy's point of view, regarding Joe's Saturday shelf project. Also, I mention that a third person point of view would help the reader to witness the thoughts and actions of Joe, Ralph, and other project volunteers. Nevertheless, the book's simplicity allows the reader to understand the workflow of Joe's project better. This creates a thoughtful, but conversational tone that complements the story's overall mood. Since I find the book a useful, educational resource for manufacturing engineering students and professionals, I would suggest it to other readers in my field. The book offers a worthwhile reading experience that teaches many important key concepts in world class manufacturing. As a result, readers gain much knowledge, as they learn how to design and implement similar ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Snowball's Death: A Short Story "We are going to crash!" Laura screamed from the back. My mind was spinning, what was I thinking saying say to stalling the plane, now we are all going to die. We were plummeting down toward the Lake. This is it I thought, date of death September 13th 2014. Suddenly, the engine roared back to life. Relieve flooded through my veins. Strangely, I wanted nothing more then for the plane to be stalled again. "That was amazing!" I said to Mr. Stacey with a grin. Earlier that morning at Freemen field airport, Junction City Kansas. Standing in front of a shiny red Piper Tri–Pacer aircraft I was astonished by its enthralling beauty. Another girl (Laura) and I would be flying together with the pilot Mr. Stacey (as the pilot introduced himself). I was thrilled at being offered the co–pilot seat! After getting buckled in, Mr. Stacey explained that we would need to use the provided headsets to block out some of the engine's noise. We also used the microphones to be able to communicate with each other. Testing the equipment, it was strange to hear Laura and Mr. Stacey's voices in my headphones. Soon everyone was ready for take off. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The engine was so loud that it was hard to hear Mr. Stacey and Laura despite wearing the headphones. I noticed that there were two yokes, one in front of the pilot, and the other in front of me. The yokes are used to steer the plane. Watching the front propeller I was amazed at how fast it started spinning. After reaching the required speed we flew down the runway heading toward a row of trees. I was sure that we were going to crash into the trees because of the rapid speed we were approaching them at. But before we reached the trees the plane started lifting and we were soon high above the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Explain The Scope And Scope Of Operations Management 1.1 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Operations management can be defined as managing the available resources in the best possible way that are dedicated to the production process and to have highest level of efficiency in an organization. Operations managers are the people who are responsible for managing the resources and that guide the system by decision making. The operations function of an organization is responsible for understanding customer demands and fulfil their needs through the delivery of products and services. Operations management can also be referred as a business practice that are used to generate profit for an organization with the use of optimal resources. It includes function such as material requirement planning, managing purchases, storage, logistic and evaluation of processes. The focus is on efficiency and effectiveness while performing these functions. Thus it can be concluded that operations management involves measurement and analysis of processes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It also has other levels which deal with the issues of the layout the plant, tools & techniques and project management methods. Quality control domain also comes in operations management which deals with producing products according to customer specifications. Operations management function is focused mainly of production of goods and services and for this it needs support from other departments such as finance and marketing. The scope of operations management can vary from organization to organization. Operations function consist of interrelated activities that are directly focused on production and delivery of goods and services. Thus it can be present in manufacturing as well as service industry such as healthcare and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 78.
  • 79. Toyota Proactive Quality Management According to theoretical measures in Toyota, there is no inventory since they applies Just–in–Time philosophy. However in practice this may not be possible. Therefore, they have very very small inventory due to lead times. Most of the inventory is pipeline inventory. In TMMT Part Supply Management department is divided to three different groups to manage inventories according to supplier locations. These are local, Europe and Japan. All have different lead times and different inventory policies. These are related with supply of mass production parts. And TMMT also has chemical material inventory. Local Parts' Suppliers Management does not have any inventory and big stock area. The pallets came from milk run land to the p–lane area of the TMMT. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... QUALITY PLANNING AND CONTROL SYSTEM 5.1. Proactive Quality Assurance Activities Quality studies are made at Quality Assurance Division. The examples of the proactive quality assurance activities can be seen below. 1. Daily Asakai Meetings: Asakai is a kind of meeting made at Assembly Shop Asakai Area. The importance of the Asakai is that CEO, General Managers, Managers and their Japanese Coordinators participate. Beginning of the meeting all values obtained one day before is talked and compared with target values. There is a major topic of the Asakai. A worker talkes about a major problem he explains what is happened, root causes of the problem and what is countermeasure of the problem. The most important part is countermeasures since Toyota care what will be done tomorrow to get rid of this problem. 2. Quality Problem Reports (QPR): Its aim is that take precaution to a critical and important problem. The QPR can be prepared by TMMT workers or suppliers. If the problem occurs first time related department can request this report. If the problem occurs more than three times system sends request directly to the related department or supplier. It is aimed to answer the questions about why this problem occured and how it will not occur ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 80.
  • 81. Improvement Opportunity Quality Needle Analysis: Pharmacy... In this process improvement, a problem statement is formulated to identify issues of pharmacy dispensing errors. The root cause analysis is investigated to answer why these problems occur. The stakeholder analysis is conducted and their considerations are summarized. "The central idea behind Six Sigma is that if you can measure how many "defects" you have in a process, you can systematically figure out how to eliminate them and get as close to "zero defects" as possible (Jacobs & Chase, 2014)." This process improvement project utilized lean six sigma methodology and poka–yokes mechanism to aid in exceptional quality and productivity while reducing cost and eliminating inefficiencies. Phase I: Improvement Opportunity Improvement opportunity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The most important stakeholders is the Chief of Pharmacy who will ultimately approve or disapprove of the new policies and procedures. The pharmacy managers and technicians should have adequate knowledge of basic procedures to eliminate dispensing errors but this could vary. These two parties however, will need additional attention to implement and sustain the project since they will actively be responsible for dispensing medication. The Chief of Pharmacy and Staff Pharmacist will most likely form alliances because their licenses are at stake when errors are made. Overall, it would be in the best interest of all stakeholders to see the advantages in being proactive in the policies because it could potentially make their work load easier and safer to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 82.
  • 83. Why Manufacturing System is so Important? A variety of industries grouped based on similar production processes. The primary industry is the industry that harvests or extracts raw material from nature, such as agriculture, oil and gas extraction. The secondary industry makes products from primary industry. The secondary industry is dominated by the finished products. The tertiary industry is the industry that provides services to its customers. Manufacturing process is the transformation of raw material into finished products. Manufacturing systems integrate man, material and machine. These include assembly lines, batch production, and computer integrated manufacturing. The output of a manufacturing system can be an input for other manufacturing systems, such as automobiles, aircraft, etc. Man, machine, and manufacturing process are often linked together with material handling to move the material from one manufacturing process to the next. The manufacturing system is the integration of CAD, CAM and CAE. CAD (Computer Aided Design) is a tool to realize product design. CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) is used to guide the machining process. CAM can determine the tool path, the dimensions of the raw materials and tools used. CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) is used to analyze all operations of a manufacturing plant, including planning, management, transportation, and storage. Based on the participation of operators, production systems can be divided into three. There are manually operated machine, semi–automated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 84.
  • 85. The Physics Of Video Games People often question when they would ever use the mathematics they are taught in school during the course of their lives. Unbeknownst to them however, is that many of their greatest joys in life are made possible because of mathematics. Anyone who plays video games or any games may not realize just how large a role mathematics plays in their lives. Without math, video games wouldn 't be possible, and board games would be less meaningful. Everything that happens in a videogame is occurring due to mathematical inputs inside the game. Some of these inputs are able to be changed of influenced by the user, others are not and form a pseudo–random number generator, which influences the seemingly random events that occur while playing. Board games often have mathematical solutions to them that guarantee a certain result, or strategies that are more likely to result in a victory. Even if it isn 't noticeable at first, mathematics in games is very present for those who care enough to look for it, and those who find it can use their newly found knowledge to their advantage. One of the largest gaming communities in the world is the Pokemon community. Pokemon, a video game series created by Nintendo, has grown in popularity with all ages since its original release in 1996. Since then, 26 main series games have been released, including two new ones just released on November 18th. The basic premise of the game is that a player travels a world, capturing Pokemon to use in battles ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...