Martin Watson Stencil

Martin Watson Stencil
Many street artists now use stencils to display their pieces on a wall canvas. Stencil art requires more preparation as the design has to prepared and
cut on a sturdy material (i.e. cardboard) so that it can quickly be sprayed over. This results in more intricate designs and show more contrast. Banksy is
a famous– yet anonymous– is an example of a street artist who uses stencils to portray his urban art across the streets of London. His style of work is
usually dominated with black and white and sometimes complimented with a splash of colour. This allows the viewer to understand the concept of his
work much better as they realise the main focus of the piece. His art works usually involve a political message and is sometimes reinforced
humorously. For instance, the image on the left raises awareness of the increasing interest and obsession and technology in younger generations. It
suggests a scary future– if not already a reality– that the source of happiness will come from the 'no. of likes' we receive on our social media pages.
Martin Watson is a young Norwegian artist who is inspired by artists like Jose Parla and Cy Twombly. "His artistic expression is a subtle mixture of
graffiti and stencil which together comprised a decadent version of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Today, the use of the canvas as support of his artistic expression, far from restricting the offers him a new freedom. Self–taught artist, his work is
based on the audacity and singularity without losing its urban artistic roots. It is played for the collection of pre–established codes and rules." His
work– unlike most urban street artists– are pictures filled with colours so that the need for words as a form of expression is minimised. His works do
not need stencils and are sometimes improvised; capturing the beauty and 'in the moment' emotions most artists
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Research Paper On Alan Meeks
Alan Meeks was born in London, England in 1951. He graduated, and joined Graphic Systems as a trainee artist, typographer and typeface designer.
In 1975 he joined Letraset as senior designer and was chiefly responsible along with Colin Brignall in making Letraset into a serious font foundry.
After he started his career with "Graphic Systems" in the 1970's as a lettering artist. (non digital in those days). "where he designed over 40 Typefaces
whilst being in charge of all the artwork output of Letraset with a studio of ten artists and designers and an army of freelancers around the world."
(https://www.myfonts.com/person/Alan_Meeks/. ) The originaly typographic artwork that was produced at Letraset was done by stencil cutting; all the
fonts

Banksy: Artist or Lawbreaker? Essay
Banksy: Artist or Lawbreaker? Art is a persons' opinion. The definition of art is the quality, production, expression, or realm, according to aesthetic
principles, of what is beautiful, appealing, or of more than ordinary significance. There is no real definition for what is beautiful or appealing to the
human eye. Banksy is said to be an artist by some and a graffiti lawbreaker by others. Basically, it is up to the person to define Banksy as someone
who is doing the right thing verses doing the wrong thing. Banksy creates his graffiti pictures to make a stand for what he believes is the right way to
look at controversial issues. Some people may not like Banksy's graffiti because they do not have the same views as him. Some people might ... Show
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This, to me, shows that he creates his art for the public to view not to make money off of his artwork. As Banksy's artwork spread throughout the
world the prices of his paintings went up as well. A painting of a girl in an astronaut suite holding a yellow bird sold for $576,000. After this
picture sold Banksy posted on his website a painting of an art auction with the words, "I can't believe you morons actually buy this shit." He calls
the art world, "the biggest joke going ... a rest home for the over privileged, the pretentious, and the weak." Banksy takes pride in telling people his
opinion of their actions. His website post against people buying his paintings for a lot of money is a sign of just how much he dislikes the use of
money in the world. I think this proves that the goal in creating his graffiti art is not to make a lot of money but to let his opinion be heard on all
kinds of controversial topics. His strong opinions may also be because of his anonymous identity. Banksy or as said to be shortened for Robert Banks
is the graffiti artist who will never be caught. His technique of stenciling makes it easier for him to get the job done fast and efficiently. Banksy states
that being anonymous can be "crippling" and hard to do. In an anonymous email said to be from Banksy he states,
"I have been called a sellout, but I give away thousands of paintings for free, how many more do you want?" he wrote. "I think it was

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Linocut
Linocut–A block made of linoleum
–Carving tools –Paper fabrics
Linocut is a form of relief printing in which the artist cuts a design into the surface of the block. Then a mirror image is created when the artist places
a paper or fabric over the surface and presses down with a hand or a roller. The raised parts of the piece transfer over on to the paper or fabric to create
the overall desired print. Linocut has both benefits and drawbacks as a form of printmaking. The major benefit of this form of art is that it is softer
than wood making it easier to carve and use. Another benefit is that color can be added to the prints. However, there are several drawbacks of using
linocut such as linoleum "wears down more quickly under pressure, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The artist first coats the metal plate in an acid–resistant substance known as ground and is drawn on. The artist then uses a sharp tool or etching
needle down to the plate. "Hard grounds are employed for finely detailed linear work. Soft ground can also be used, and virtually any tool can be
used to expose the plate and resembles crayon and pencil drawings" (Sayre, 2012). Whichever ground is used by the artist is then placed in an acid
bath. "The acid eats, or etches, into the plate where the lines have been drawn; the longer the exposed plate is left in the bath, and the stronger the
solution, the greater the width and depth of the etched line" (Sayre, 2012). An artist can also create a way in stopping out a section by using
varnishes or ground over the etched surface. Once the plate is finished being exposed to acid, it is inked and printed. Etching has both benefits and
drawbacks. Some of the benefits to etching are that it is a fluid and free process and it is able to capture the sense of immediacy as a sketch.
However, some drawbacks to etching include "it is a medium that requires calculations and planning, an ability to manipulate chemicals, and a
willingness to risk losing everything in order to achieve the desired effect" (Sayre,

New York City's Concrete Jungle
The graffiti I picked is a plane white flower painted on a dark green board. The flower is short and almost invincible to a bystander who is on a rush,
no bigger than a notebook. Place right on the the edge between the floor and the board, this gives it an effect of realism, as if it was an actual flower
sprouting from the ground but instead of ground it is sprouting for the concrete. To me this adds to the popular nickname thatNew York Cityhas "
Concrete Jungle". The shape is the flower is very simple, almost as if a child had painted it; this creates the illusion of innocence, which in this day
and age is rare. The smell of the surrounding area was a very humid like smell which is a complete contrast of what you would smell if you were

Compare And Contrast Cherokee Chief
For my stencil design, I chose to draw a highly contrasted cherokee chief with bold capitalized words saying 'WE WILL NOT BE FORGOTTEN'
blatantly placed in the center. I made the drawing highly contrasted so that the stencil design could be recognizable through only the shadows of the
chief. I made the words capitalized to draw attention, and white so that it contrasts the image. The reason why I chose to draw the chief was due to the
Native Americans being a "forgotten people". They are ignored and there is no attention being focused on theracism and erasure of the Native people.
When the U.S was being formed, the colonial Americans had started a genocide, killing over 100 million native people1. We choose to ignore the facts
and pretend

Street Art : Street Artist
I believe there are two ways of looking at a situation; you can focus on the bad or choose to see the good. Street art is a topic that falls under one of
those situations. Many people associate street art with gangs, vandalism, violence, and other controversial topics. Being realistic, it is understandable
why society may have this opinion of street art, but it also serves many other significant purposes. Street art can be used as a medium to voice political
and social opinions of a community, and also spread awareness. Banksy, an anonymous street artist, is one of the most controversial street artist in the
world due to his intriguing and eloquent street art. He is known for crossing boundaries between art, philosophy, politics, sociology, humor and
narcissism. His impactful art has appeared in America,Australia, Canada, England, France, Israel, Jamaica and Palestine. Many of Banksy's pieces, such
as Reverse Pat Down, Comment Heart Request, Irony, and Graffiti is a Crime have expressed and drawn attention to political and social issues In
Banksy's Reverse Pat Down Piece he expresses the public opinion on police brutality. Police brutality is very large global issue today that is being
addressed daily now, and affecting our community. There has been back to back stories about police terrorizing towns and cities, and taking many
innocent lives. Pat downs and vehicle searches have become regular. However, Banksy created a piece of a girl apparently giving a soldier a pat

History Of The United States And The Uk
With many reports and studies conducted on the history of graffiti in the United States and the UK, one must not overlook the history of street art in
France. With France being a dignified instigator of political changes in modern history, France always honored the revolutionary spirit, which fit
perfectly with the art that emerged out of resistance. In today's time, France, and Paris especially, both enforce strict laws against vandalism and the
damage of public property and monuments. A law enforced starting in 1994, determines up to 10 years in jail, with fines up to 150,000 euros for
vandalism of public landmarks. A big part of the street art appeal lies in the anonymous case of the artistic messenger, which by the style of the... Show
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Infused with both politics and poetics, Ernest Pignon–Ernest used wheat pastes to tell an alternative modern history of emotions and spirits of those in
need of remembrance. In the early 70s, he threw up silkscreen portraits of Arthur Rimbaud around the poet's favorite locals in Paris. Today, he is still as
active as he was before, continuously drawing attention to the margin with amazing installations. From its beginnings, graffiti in France assimilated
many different media outlets from all of the attention graffiti was getting. Since the media had already used propaganda, it was just easier to
assimilate. One of the most famous and well known methods in street art were stencils. Due to Banksy's outstanding creativity introduced by a French
artist, who influenced the famous dry Brit humor openly. That person was Blek le Rat (B.K), an innovator and a great inspiration to all, started
handing out his life size rat stencils and other signature popular images around Paris in the 1980s. Beginning in 1981, rats crawled like crazy around
the streets of Paris, courtesy of Blek le Rat, considered to be the father of modern stencil art (Allen, November 2014). "My stencils are a present,
introducing people to the world of art, loaded with a political message," he told The Independent

Banksy
Banksy
Who is Banksy? That is what everybody has been asking each other for the last couple of years. Although he is quite famous nobody knows much
about him. All we know is his real name might be Robert Banks or Robin Gunningham and he was born in Bristol, but what we do know Banksy is an
anonymous England based graffiti artist, film director and painter. He is known for his sarcastic street art and subversive fun combine cheekiness with
dark humor with graffiti done in a distinctive stenciling technique. Such artistic works of political and social commentary have been featured on streets,
walls, and bridges of cities throughout the world. Banksy's work was born out of the Bristol underground scene which involved teamwork between
artists ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
define:art human endeavor thought to be aesthetic and have meaning beyond simple description. Includes music, dance, sculpture, painting, drawing,
stitchery, weaving, poetry, writing, woodworking, etc. A medium of expression where the individual and culture come together. Based on these two
definitions Bansky's

Is Graffiti Art Or Vandalism? Essay
Storm Shepherd
Professor Beerline
Com 1110
Date
Is Graffiti Art or Vandalism? Graffiti has put a major impact on the way people look at their everyday life. It was not used so much here in the
United States but was used overseas. Overseas, graffiti, or street art, was used or played as a sport, just like baseball is Americas sport. There are
different laws that are put over there than what there are here. They can get away with some of the things that they paint or make over there. If we
tried some of that type of work over here, we would get in trouble and possibly serve time for vandalizing someone else's property. There are many
biased outlooks on graffiti, but it should be considered art in all places because of all the time, effort, and design the artist put into their work.
"According to Kim Dovey, Simon Wollan, and Ian Woodblock, graffiti is a type of art as well. She claims that there is different type of graffiti. They
first talks about the different types of graffiti. Some of the types listed are stencil tags, throw up, and slogans. There are free handed drawings that are
called stencil drawings. Stencil graffiti combines elements from spray–paint graffiti and from street art. Stencil artists carefully prepare stencil
blueprints on hand–made sheets, which they then place on a surface and cover with spray paint. Stencil graffiti works are the easiest and quickest
pieces to replicate" (Lerman 299). "Throw up are just free handed paintings. Slogans are when they

Example Of Culture Jamming
This essay will unpack the ways in which hegemonic discourses are subverted to present counterhegemonic discourses focusing on the Tokolos stencil
on page two. It shall equally consider the potential and limitations of such a practice in a South African context. Finally, this essay will argue that
culture jamming brings about liberal pluralism and leads to a critical pedagogy by encouraging people to do reverse engineering and question the
dominant ideologies set in place.
Culture jamming is a form of media activism where hegemonic discourses are disputed though the subversion of media texts to create a new
counterhegemonic meaning. According to Klein, it is the "practice of parodying advertisements and hijacking billboards in order to drastically alter
their messages" (2001: 280). Another definition is, "A form of media activism that subverts and reworks the intended meaning of existing media texts
or parodies major corporations, public figures, and their media images" (Stadler & O'Shaughnessy, 2005: 188).
"'Hegemony' in this case means the success of the dominant classes in presenting their definition of reality, their view of the world, in such a way that
it is accepted by other classes as 'common sense'. The general 'consensus' is that it is the only sensible way of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It reworks the original meaning of existing texts. It brings into play the public's knowledge of brand and subverts it to pass across a particular
message. For culture jamming to be successful, the original message and the art work or typography must be recognisable. Culture jamming often
uses the very platform used by the advertiser to create a new message via mimesis. It can be described as some sort of semiotic imitation game. The
hegemonic signifier is hijacked and the signified changes. The visual codes are subtly subverted so that the final product isn't very different from the
original but the meaning is completely

Creating An Edible Gingerbread House
For many years, gingerbread houses have been made by families during Christmas season, as part of Christmas festivities. Families gather around the
table go bake and decorate gingerbread houses and eat gingerbread cookies (Avey 2013). Some even participate in very competitive gingerbread
house–making competitions. While these houses are very elaborate and take hours and hours of very hard work, basic gingerbread houses are very
easy to make and decorate (Bauer).
When creating an edible gingerbread house, the first step that needs to be completed is to gather all of the materials needed to build and decorate the
house. The materials needed are: half a cup (1 stick) of room temperature butter, half a cup of dark brown sugar, one fourth of a cup of light molasses or
dark corn syrup, one tablespoon of cinnamon, one tablespoon of ground ginger, one and a half teaspoons of ground cloves, one teaspoon of baking soda,
two cups of white all–purpose flour, two tablespoons of water, white chocolate, one pound of powdered sugar, two large white eggs, one teaspoon of
vanilla, assorted candies, rimless cookie sheet, pastry bag (for icing), straight edged knife, thick paper, pencil, ruler, and scissors. Candies are going to
be used to decorate the house and should be chosen wisely (Food Network).
Now the gingerbread for the gingerbread house can be started on. First, the butter should be creamed in a large mixing bowl. After the butter is
creamed, the brown sugar, molasses, cinnamon,

Journey My Identity
A prominent theme in both my artworks for Journey and Self–other has been the concept of my identity. Journey has highlighted the way in which I
view myself whereas self–other has dealt with the concept of my body changing but the person I am remaining the same. Another theme that has
incidentally played a role in both of my projects is the idea of reflection. In Journey I identified myself with an elephant, grappling with the concept of
misconception and identification. In self–other I explored the theme in two ways, self–other as love and the changes in one self, using reflection as a
way of understanding these concepts.
I have chosen to deal with my identity because discovering who you are when you are a teenager is I time filled with confusion, change, hormones and
many other pleasant and unpleasant experiences. Being an overweight child growing up I was bullied and as a result I thought losing weight was the
solution.
This is relevant because in Journey I had chosen to have two images, see image A, that of a girl and an elephant. I chose to reflect an image of
myself against an image of an elephant because I identified myself as an elephant. The reason why I identified myself this way was because when a
person first looks at an elephant, the very first feature you take into account is the size of the elephant, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Often looking at myself in the mirror I tend to reflect on my body and take note of each fault and imperfection. The figure in the painting is half
naked; the images I have used are fully clothed, therefore changing the subject matter. The subject matter of image J is the body of the woman, I have
chosen facial features as my subject matter, making it less vulnerable. The painting has evidence of quick brushstrokes, differing to my work in the
sense that it is a cut out of fragments of an image. These cut out fragments essentially reflect the full

Banksy Research Paper
Banksy is a Street artist with an unknown identity. Although he is popularly thought to be a 44–year man, from Bristol, London, born in 1974, and
with the identity of a man named Robin Gunningham. He is an Artist, Graffiti maker, political–activist, all–purpose provocateur, filmmaker but he
mainly does graffiti using stenciling. His art is majorly controversial and political themed stencil pieces. He does his art on walls, bridges, streets of
cities. He rose to fame in the early 1900s.
What was his childhood like? Robin Gunningham ( who people think Banksy is ) was born July 23, 1973, at the Bristol maternity hospital so was his
sister. His parents were married April 28, 1970, 3 years before he was born He has a sister named (Sarah) was born February 8, 1972. He had a
surgery for a cleft palate. His father Peter Gordon is a retired contracts manager while his mother, Pamela and Dawkin jones, was a company directors
secretary but now works in a nursing home. When Banksy was nine they moved into a new home on that same street and that was where he found his
love for graffiti. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the west bank city of Bethlehem, Banksy created an iconic piece, of a man in a riot. He wore a handkerchief over his mouth and his cap
backward but instead of being armed with a weapon he was armed with flowers. This very famous work of Banksy's shows how people may be able
to achieve more by negotiating kindly not violently with others. This was so popular it was produced as prints, on the shirt and even on phone cases.
Another one of Banksy's famous and relevant art was a painting of a tired looking painter man, that comes across the words follow your dreams
stamped with a cancellation sign. It suggests that we follow our dreams regardless of our situations in

Street Art: The Accessibility Of Street Art
One interesting thing about street art is that even with the negative connotations of illegal tagging and painting on public property, there's still a huge
market for public art. However, some artists do not want to be paid because they think street art is supposed to be a more free way to create art, and
being paid for it would be "selling out". While graffiti just used to be created in order to be known, both modern graffiti and street art has become a way
for artists to break out of the conventional art world. The accessibility of street art often prompts artist to use it as a way to influence the viewer, and
send a message. It differs from artist to artist what topic they want to convey, but the majority of artists do seem to use their... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Banksy has essentially the exact same style and le Rat, almost to the point of ripping off le Rat's style entirely. It's very sad, because Banksy makes
more money and is more well known than le Rat, and le Rat's pieces are often mistaken for Banksy's. Le Rat is of two minds on this topic. On the
one hand, he only thinks that anything he says about Banksy will be taken out of context and he will be the one under fire (Battersby). However,
he does think that Banksy helps to call attention to street art, saying "'It is important that people recognize what we do, and accept it for what it
is," he states. "It is art. Urban artists are forced to write on public property because there is a lack of space assigned to us'" (Philby), which goes
back to the idea of gallery space being both too restrictive and too selective for street artists. One of the more recent pieces Blek le Rat created was
on the topic of homelessness. He made his signature black and white stencils of homeless people sitting and lying on the ground. The idea was to
call attention to the homeless people living in cities that people see every day and disregard. It's an ironic subject, as the popularity of street art
makes le Rat's art a hot topic, but homeless people are not a popular subject at all. "...people will walk directly over actual homeless people, but will
stop to discuss a painting of a homeless person on a wall" (Stencil

Designing A Custom Paint At A New Gun Shop
I have wanted to perform a custom paint job on one of my rifles for a long time. I first learned of people painting guns while at a new gun shop.
The owner of the shop had a binder full of pictures of guns that he had painted. Upon seeing this I wanted to learn how to create amazing styles of
camouflage and other designs for my rifles as well. I went onto the internet and watched videos on how to properly paint a firearm. I learned that to
create the best effects was to paint the gun using a gravity feed air brush. When I tried to procure an air brush to complete this project a problem
occurred in the shipping. Somewhere along the route my air brush kit was misplaced and was unable to be found. This meant that I had to perform the
paint ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PlastiDip is a very thin spray able rubber that can act like a paint but can be removed at any time without struggle. I chose to do it this way in case
the spray paint didn't work as planned, then I could remove the paint without a problem and no permanent consequences. The PlastiDip has a short
drying time, making it easy to spray on multiple layers in a short period of time. After the second layer of the PlastiDip was fully sprayed on I let it
cure over night to ensure that the PlastiDip had fully gripped to the rifles stock. I kept the gun at room temperature and let it sit for about twelve
hours. I didn't wait this long for fear of the paint not bonding correctly, this amount of time was due to work and school. When I arrived home from
these priorities I began to make the stencils to create the designs on the rifle. I decided that I wanted to do a striped cut pattern on the gun using a red
spray paint. Creating the stencils was the hardest part of the project. I thought that the easiest way to make the stencils would be to draw out the design
on paper, and then transfer the design onto the masking tape. From there I was planning on cutting out the designs. This would let me create the proper
pattern and the tape would seal against the gun to prevent leaking. The stencils did not work like I was hoping they would. To cut out the pattern I first
started using a pocket knife. This just ripped the tape and ruined the pattern. I thought that this was due to

Street Art Practitioners Statement
{Brandon Truong} Year 9 Street Art– Practitioners Statement
Materials Used:
"Pencil
"Paper
"Spray Paints
"Masking Tape
"Stencil
"Stencil Knife
"Photoshop
"Posca
For my 'Graffiti Name Piece' I was inspired by the many different variations of street art especially those who incorporated bubble and wild style text
but also jumbled the letters differentiating from capital or lowercase into their artworks not only that but lettering that had curves rather than straight
lines. I was not a fan of the block letter style as I thought it was a bit plain and in my head, I could not see it become apart of my final graffiti name
piece. Below are some pieces of street art which influenced my final graffiti name piece. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After that, we were required to select the name we wanted for our final artwork.
3. We then researched text styles such as bubble style, wild style, and block.
4. Next, we had to do some rough sketches using the text style that we desired.
5. After this, we were required to draw our final design on one A3 page in order to scan it for use in Photoshop where we explored with colour, tone,
and highlights.
6. After exploring Photoshop, we were required to start cutting our stencil for our final artwork.
7. From here, we were required to start working on our visual diary documenting the process we went through to get our final artwork.
8. Next, we went outside and started spraying our artwork using the stencil which was cut out previously.
9. The final step was to cut our artwork out and stick it on a brick wall printed piece of paper and then finish our practitioners statement.
Overall, I thought that this task was very enjoyable, but it was difficult at times but most of the time it was mostly easy. I found the difficult part was
when I was cutting my stencil for my artwork as I had many curves, but I found that the most enjoyable part was being able to look at you finished
product and feel proud of

Banksy is one of the most famous and mysterious street artists in the world. Helen Weaver, the art in an American magazine writer stated that,"
Banksy was born in 1974 and was raised in the Bristol UK area. When he first started spray painting, he was ten years old." "(1). Weaver Helen."
Banksy." Art in America. Sep 18.2009. Web.11 Nov.2015.Banksy enjoyed the attention he received from the public. He loved using street art to express
his inner feelings. He mostly uses graffiti to express his feelings. In the early years the authorities worked hard to remove his pictures from public
places. They considered his art vandalism and destructive to the public. Vandalism is when someone deliberately destroys the public or private
property, however, the public fought to save some of his pictures from authorities. Banksy is a very influential artist in his time. He was well respected
and recognized by his fans all over the world. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is social activist through art. His art draws attention of political issues. The display of his art at Disney World was remarkable and powerful.
The art caused a lot of shock, fear, and distress in the mind of the public. His red gown art was controversial because the gown has similarities with
the gown of Guantanamo Bay prisoners. The art looks like a man standing inside the gate wearing a red gown, black hoodie and handcuffs. The
demonstration of the red gown art has the resemblance of a man standing behind bars. I believe the art was frightening and an unforgettable experience
to the visitors of Disney

Banksy
Banksy is a well known graffiti artist that specializes in stencilling. I chose this artist because his techniques differ from other major artist. The
meaning behind his artworks intrigue and inspire me to design my artwork in a similar way. Not only is Banksy a graffiti artist, he's a political
activist, film director, and painter. I'll be discuss how he begun stencilling and where he was originally influenced to do so, as well as where and how
he designs his artwork.
From 1990– 1994 in the Bristol Underground Scene is where Banksy began his artwork as a freehand artist. He was inspired by Nick Walker, Inkie and
"3D', who were graffiti artist as well. In the beginning Banksy painted on public walls, bridges or any other public ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This allows for clean and clear lines while the graffiti paint is sprayed in specific ways to create a shadowing effect. Part of the mystery behind
Banksy is that no one completely understands the technique he uses. Some people assume he uses photos from his computer because of the
photocopy nature of his work. Other people suggest that using stencils to graffiti is a way of 'cheating' but the stencils allow him to create a
shadow like paintings. His artwork is considered surrealism; complete expression of the human mind with no boundaries to be seen. Youth are
especially intrigued with Banksy's work due to his view of the world. Banksy keeps himself completely mysterious but keeps his artwork very
specific and straightforward about how he feels about society. The art Banksy develops have special meanings within each one. A majority of his
graffiti stencils consist of rats, apes, young children, elderly people, soldiers and policemen. He didn't believe it was possible to create artworks
related to world poverty but invest in all the cash that he had received about the

Whitewashing In Lascaux: The Art Of Graffiti
The art of graffiti has been around for a very long time. Different audiences perceive it in many different ways. Some see it as vandalism, some as a
work of art, and some even use it to portray a message to the audience. Banksy, whom is a pseudonym of a "guerrilla" street artist (biolography.com), is
known portraying messages to his audience through stenciled graffiti. Unlike other graffiti artists, Banksy's audience is more than just bystanders, he's
also recognized through media. One of his well–known pieces of art was made on Leake St. in London, England in May 2008 named Whitewashing
in Lascaux. This location is often referred to as "Banksy tunnel" (Analysis of pic). In Whitewashing in Lascaux, Banksy makes you wonder several
different

Types Of Graffiti : A Positive Or Negative Way
Ottilie Cooper–Ohm
Mrs. McLaughlin
Comp I
October 20, 2015
Types of Graffiti
Whether it's in a positive or negative way, it is clear that graffiti has a large impact on today's society. However, the majority of people have little to no
knowledge about this emerging art form that surrounds them. Graffiti comes in a multitude of different styles and formats, from the quotes and
numbers that constantly pop up inside bathroom stalls and on school desks to works of art that encompass entire buildings. This essay provides a
concise overview of the prominent categories of graffiti: tags, stencil, wildstyle, blockbusters, heaven, and pieces.
Tags
Primarily first name based, tags are the most common type of graffiti. These are what you would typically see scribbled on train cars and bridges
on your daily commute. Tags are typically done in a single color, and are quick enough to create that they can be made in a matter of seconds.
They consist mainly of names or nicknames, or a short phrase. A good example of a tag was the American pop culture fad, known as "Kilroy was
here", a simple drawing of a bald man with a prominent nose peering over a wall accompanied by the phrase Kilroy was here, which quickly became
an amusing icon because of it's ability to pop up anywhere. 2. Stencil Stencils are complicated works of graffiti more similar to paintings, made simple
with the use of a thick sheet of cardboard cut into a stencil. They achieve the appearance of paintings with only

Dio Bayley Analysis
Chloe has shown a keen interest in all of the areas covered this term. She worked well with her peers and has completed all art pieces to a good
standard. She demonstrated a good understanding of the techniques and processes used in her artwork. Chloe has worked well with the different
mediums covered, such as spray painting stencils and carbon paper drawings. Bayley has worked hard to complete all tasks to the best of her ability.
She has demonstrated a good understanding of the techniques and processes used in her artwork. Bayley has shown a keen interest towards all areas
covered this term, especially carbon paper pictures and spray paint stencils. Bayley enjoyed a challenge and often pushed herself in these areas. Brianna
is a diligent worker that consistently pushed herself to improve in each task given. She has demonstrated an excellent understanding of the techniques
and processes used in her artwork. She has worked well with the different mediums used this term and shown confidence with spray painting and
carbon paper drawings.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He has demonstrated some understanding of the techniques and processes used in his artwork and has completed some tasks to a good standard.
Dion has shown a keen interest towards carbon paper drawings and spray painting stencils. Matia has shown a keen interest in all of the areas covered
this term. She worked well with her peers and completed all art pieces to a high standard. She demonstrated an excellent understanding of the
techniques and processes used in her artwork. Matia worked well with the different mediums covered, such as spray painting stencils and carbon paper

Paul Moose Research Paper
Paul "Moose" Curtis has found himself immersed within the unusual and incredible art of reverse graffiti. Instead of using aerosol paint to create
murals on walls, Moose uses a pressure washer to remove the dirt and grime from the wall eventuating a creation of ravishing images of pattern. This
new art form is evolving into a mad craze all over the world. This is the story of Moose. "I have never found that real easy way of explaining what I
do, I tell people that I make pictures by cleaning." He describes a weird thing he obtains about dirt. "I just look around for it all the time, I am a
professor of dirt. I create a contrast so where it is dirty and where it is clean, you can see these things like their black and white". His name

Black Lininging Experiment Essay
Experiment 1 Aim: To test what colour paint turns out best on my black lining. This will be the one that you can see the best. Method: 1. Place a
stencil over your material 2. Paint over the stencil 3. Leave material to dry 4. Wash stencil and repeat with other colours. Results: As I suspected, you
couldn't see experiment C at all. Experiment A did turn out, but it turned a more dirty red/brown colour than a bright red. Finally, I believe
experiment B turned out the best as the blue clearly showed. Conclusion: I will be using experiment B, as it came out the brightest and I don't mind
how the picture looked patchy. Modifications: As the original stencil I used to experiment was ruined, I will be changing the stencil I use for my final
piece. Experiment 2 Aim:... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Place boning in the middle of the seam. 3. Sew the edges of the covering of the boning onto the seam allowance. Results: Experiment A did not
work for me at all, as I did not line up the seam and the boning properly. Experiment C work really well and so did experiment B. Although the
boning for experiment B seams stronger than the boning for experiment C. Conclusion: I will be using experiment B as it worked well when
tested and it seems stronger than the other two experiments. Experiment 4 Aim: To Test which colour thread I like for my lazy daisies. Method: 1.
Sew a lazy daisy stitch with a certain coloured embroidery thread. 2. Repeat with other colours. Results: I did not like how colour C turned out
against the red material. As I will be using colour B (black) for my machine embroidery I will not use it for my hand embroidery as I believe it
would turn out better if I had a contrast between two colours on my corset. Conclusion: I will be using colour A, as I would like to have the contrast
of the white and the black, (which I will be using for my machine embroidery) Modifications: For these experiments I used 6 threads for the lazy daisy
stitch, but for my corset I will be using only 3. Experiment

What Is Banksy Stenciling
Banksy is an anonymous graffiti artist who uses his stenciling technique in his art to express many themes and messages about the corrupted world.
His identity is completely hidden to the public; Banksy is not even his real name! His identity is kept hidden because claiming his self is like
confessing to the illegal act of graffiti painting. He grew up in Bristol, a city in southwest England, and attended the Bristol Cathedral school. As a
young teen, Banksy was in search for a way to fulfil his potential creativness. Therefore, when he was young, he joined the expanding of graffiti
scenes in Bristol around the 1980s. These scenes focused on the young youth who were experiencing their defiant years and were bursting with
creative ideas that they want to include in their art. Being in these scenes helped Banksy find who he is and what he can do with his art. He created
the street name Banksy when he was involved in the scenes; therefore, no one can know who he is when he signs his art after he finishes painting them.
Instead of being like a normal graffiti artist who uses spray paint, Banksy corporate stenciling in each of his graffiti. He prefers it rather than regular
spray paint because of the efficiency and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In "Mona Lisa with Bazooka Rocket", created by Banksy, she has that same cool and calm expression while, as you can tell by the tittle of the art,
holding an armed bazooka rocket. The message was unclear to critics at first, however, they figured it out to be soldiers or anyone who have dealt
with war or violence tend to get used to it; therefore, all of what they usually have their feelings "collected and calm". They would have the same calm
expression that Mona Lisa would have in the painting while holding the bazooka rocket. Another of his work that emphasizes the reality of war and

Vandalism Vs Graffiti Research Paper
Graffiti: Art or Vandalism? The word graffiti is derived from the word graffito which means writing or drawing that has been scribbled, scratched or
painted on a wall or surface that is located within public view. Graffiti has existed since ancient times and could be found in a variety of locations.
Graffiti began to pick up steam as an art form in the 1970s and 1980s as can be seen in the film "Style Wars" and has continued to be an art form ever
since. For more information, please click the following link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0EW22LzSaJA. There have been several famous and
influential graffiti artists over the years such as Iz the Wiz, Dondi andBanksy. In fact Banksy is one of my favorite graffiti artists as I am a fan of

Argumentative Essay On Graffiti
Censorship in terms of graffiti is the removal of unsanctioned writings or drawings on a wall or surface of a public place. Laws against graffiti pose a
threat to the natural way street artists create, forcing them to find different channels to express their thoughts and words. Banksy, a British street artist
who pushes the boundaries in the graffiti world, is known for his anti–authoritarian stencil work. As a graffiti artist, he already faces censorship given
that his choice medium is considered a criminal act in Britain. Being caught for graffiti can lead up to ten years of imprisonment, a fine, or community
service for young offenders. The combination of the illegal nature of graffiti and Banksy's choice in controversial subject matters, such as racism, the
"authority of political art institutions" and corporate institutions, have led to censorship of his street art by the people and the government (Mancoff
"Banksy"). Although censorship is limiting because graffiti is seen as detrimental to society, it is an integral part of Banksy's creative process.
Censorship influenced him to create for and appeal to a larger audience through stencil work instead of traditional graffiti tagging and by making a
website.
Unsurprisingly, there are arguments against the medium of graffiti. Since it is an unsanctioned practice, there are anxieties surrounding the fact that
there is a single decision maker compared to art institutions and commissioned public art. Both include "numerous

Data Analysis and Data Modeling in Visio
Lab – Data Analysis and Data Modeling in Visio
Overview
In this lab, we will learn to draw with Microsoft Visio the ERD's we created in class.
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this learning unit you should be able to:
в–Є Understand the concept of data modeling
в–Є Develop business rules
в–Є Develop and apply good data naming conventions
в–Є Construct simple data models using Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERDs)
в–Є Develop entity relationships and define various types of attributes
Lab Goals
Our lab goals are to:
1. Learn to build conceptual models in Microsoft Visio.
2. Create the 5 ERDs from class in Microsoft Visio.

You will accomplish this by drawing the 4 diagrams from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Part 2: Microsoft Visio for Conceptual Modeling Walk–Thru
Overview
In this section, we will walk–through creating a conceptual data model with Microsoft Visio. We will use the vBay! (E–bay "like" website case study as
an example for conceptual modeling.)
To Create an Entity:
Drag the [pic] icon onto the page and drop. Name the entity in the database properties window:
[pic]
YOU DO IT:
Now add these 4 Entities to your diagram:
[pic]
To Add Attributes to the entity:
To add attributes to your entity, simply click on the columns section of the database properties window, and enter in your column names. Be sure to
include the appropriate attribute descriptors [rucdm] with the physical name. Ignore the data type Req'd and PK columns. Those are used in logical
modeling.
[pic]
YOU DO IT:
Now add attributes to all 4 entities, like this:
[pic]
To Add Relationships among the entities:

To Add Relationships, simply drag the appropriate relationship cardinality (for example: [pic]) onto the page and connect the ends to each entity. To
"snap" the line to the entity drag the line end onto the box until it turns red, like this. Red symbolizes the shapes are glued together:
[pic]
After to glue both ends of the line to an entity, you can double–click on the line to assign it a label. For example:
[pic]
YOU DO IT:
Now add

Banksy's Exit Through The Gift Shop
In recent years, Banksy has been recognized as an international artist and filmmaker in 2010 with the documentary Exit through the Gift Shop. The
world of fine art and museums have accepted his work and the value of his street art exponentially increased. His work being showcased in gallery
spaces willingly along with several installations throughout the world. Banksy's work is by definition what is considered contemporary art in the aspect
of the speculation and the juxtaposition that arises when his work is put on display in fine art museums.
His early work consisted of him roaming around Bristol with his friends spray painting different buildings for the fun of it. Then as he kept getting in
trouble with the police he decided he had to

Analysis Of Alex Boyd's In Defense Of Graffiti
Bosfield 1
Darlecia Bosfield
Professor McFeaters
ENC1101
10 October 2017
The Public Opinion and The Hidden Expressionist By definition, graffiti is illegal. It is also considered vandalism because public or private property
is intentionally destroyed, but in Alex Boyd's blog "In Defense of Graffiti", he clearly conveys his argument about how graffiti shows qualities of
value and shouldn't be criticized on impulse. Even though many people have seen graffiti as something to be condoned, punishable, and terrorizing,
it is actually just another form of expression, communication, art, and point of view. The younger generation doesn't feel that they are being heard.
There are so many things that young people go through and so much that they would like to speak about, but the older generation or the outside
world brushes it aside. They don't see their thoughts as something important or something worth their while. Graffiti seems like it is the go to tactic
to express their selves because it is a free and rebellious way to get the attention of everyone. Boyd states that "anywhere attempts are made to
smother freedom of speech, graffiti becomes an affordable, accessible method of communication (Boyd). The younger generation screams for the
attention of the outside world just to listen to them for a moment, so when they go to extremes like graffiti, it is just their way of making sure they
are being heard. Every color, stroke and spray is for a reason. For example, the

The Works Of Banksy By Henry David Thoreau
As Henry David Thoreau states: "the world is but a canvas to our imagination" is pragmatic in the sense of what is defined as art. The mere act of
shaping art onto the simplicity of paper is condoned while walls, streets, and bridges become the norm. A rugged description, yet so valid in this case.
This principle is exemplified in the works of Banksy. Banksy is my chosen artist. His works are authentic, yet aesthetically defined in the most unusual
places. His method of art is likewise fascinating – for he uses bold sardonic street art and dissident witticisms combined with graffiti performed in
idiosyncratic stenciling techniques to portray various messages. As findthemag.com states, Banksy uses "broad, complex abstractions and reducing
them into something palatable." I agree with this statement. Also, the term Banksy is a pseudonym for his unique identity that remains quite
unconfirmed. This is enthralling – an artist who refrains from claiming his own art? This idea might sound confounding to some, but it adds fervor to
my fondness of his art.
Nonetheless, Robin Banx (original moniker, a shortened form of robbing banks) or Banksy are a few of the flamboyant monikers for a revolutionary
street artist who is most known for his controversial stenciled pieces in public property. His stencils incorporated descriptively starching messages that
are both humorous as well as meaningful. His messages ranged from antiviolence to an economic standpoint – an audacious representation

Banksy Conceptual Framework Essay
BANKSY
ARTIST
Banksy is a pseudonymous England–based graffiti artist, political activist, film director, and painter.
His satirical street art and subversive epigrams combine dark humor with graffiti done in a distinctive stenciling technique. Such artistic works of
political and social commentary have been featured on streets, walls, and bridges of cities throughout the world.
Known for his contempt for the government in labeling graffiti as vandalism, Banksy displays his art on public surfaces such as walls, even going as
far as to build physical prop pieces. Banksy does not sell photos of street graffiti directly himself; however, art auctioneers have been known to attempt
to sell his street art on location and leave the problem of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He can actually draw."
ARTWORK
Asked about his technique, Banksy said:
I use whatever it takes. Sometimes that just means drawing a moustache on a girl's face on some billboard, sometimes that means sweating for days
over an intricate drawing. Efficiency is the key.
Stencils are traditionally hand drawn or printed onto sheets of acetate or card, before being cut out by hand. Because of the secretive nature of
Banksy's work and identity, it is uncertain what techniques he uses to generate the images in his stencils, though it is assumed he uses computers for
some images due to the photocopy nature of much of his work.
He mentions in his book, Wall and Piece, that as he was starting to do graffiti, he was always too slow and was either caught or could never finish the
art in one sitting. So he devised a series of intricate stencils to minimise time and overlapping of the colour.
There is dispute in the street art world over the legitimacy of stencils, with many artists criticizing their use as "cheating."
AUDIENCE
Peter Gibson, a spokesman for Keep Britain Tidy, asserts that Banksy's work is simple vandalism, and Diane Shakespeare, an official for the same
organization, was quoted as saying: "We are concerned that Banksy's street art glorifies what is essentially vandalism." In his column for The
Guardian, satirist Charlie Brooker wrote of Banksy "...his work looks dazzlingly clever to idiots."
He has also

Tattoo History
From soldier to civilians, entrepreneurs to the homeless, students to professors. What do some of these groups have that ties them together? The
simple answer is tattoos, anybody can have a tattoo regardless of social status, it is the permanent representation of something the owner wanted to
have with them permanently, a precious memory, a memorial to lost family, or a representation of overcoming an adversity they were faced with.
Now there are many ways to get a tattoo, some will opt for traditional tribal methods involving a spike dipped into ink and repeatedly hammered to put
the ink into your dermal layer, or hand poking the ink in with a bamboo shoot to make intricate shading and colors. But the method we will focus on is
the American... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He designed and manufactured fourteen frame styles and patented what would become the first modern tattoo machine, in terms of frame geometry,
on Aug. 13th 1929" what was special about Percy's tattoo gun was rather than using a rotary motor it used a pair of electromagnets to cause the
vibrations in the needles. This vibration was much easier to control through regulating of the current going into the system, and the other major perk
of his design was the fact that instead of releasing a single frame for tattoo artists to use he instead released multiple variants allowing for a tattoo
artist to choose what type of style they wanted their tattoo gun to be. This also meant it was possible to get a more specialized and comfortable tattoo
gun to use. The benefit being that the artist could pick the exact design they wanted and not have to worry about the hassle of having a special ordered
design which would require heavy modification. Instead Percy's gun came with several adjustable and interchangeable sections making it very practical
for the artists to change the gun on their own to make it better suit their needs. Both the tattoo gun wasn't the most impressive of Percy's
accomplishments at this time it was instead the fact that he setup the largest tattoo supply company in the world. Instead of his product just having
limited use in the united states it instead became a global standard used through ought the world. Even after he retired from his company and moved
back to his home town his company still flourished and continued to provide supplies to tattoo artists around the world. His design even still had lasting
impact with many of the famous tattoo artists including Sailor Jerry and Don Ed Hardy using his tattoo guns to tattoo their clients. And given he robust
nature of his design many of these older tattoo guns are still

Graffiti And Its Effects On The World War I
Comm 1016 Essay
We see graffiti everywhere even though it is illegal. Its on trains, buses, buildings you name it there has most likely been graffiti on it. Let's start with
what the definition of graffiti is, "writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place" (Bing.com).
Graffiti can be traced back as far as world war 2 the most famous tag of that time being, "Kilroy was here" along with an illustration the artist or
'writer' they are also known as, is unknown but believed to work in a bomb factory. Graffiti started to show it's political and a more passionate voice
around 1968 when a riot broke out in Paris France. The writer covered the city with the words "Beneath the paving ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Next is wildstyle this form of graffiti was developed by graffiti artists like Tracy 168, Stay High 149, as well as Zephry in New York City. Wildstyle is
leaps and bounds more complex than the previously listed styles it's characteristics are that it's hard to read, can look three dimensional, and it is
aimed more towards looks over function. After wildstyle is the graffiti form referred to as piece, piece orstreet art contains an array of colours piece
works can contain a deeper message than a tag. These pieces take more time and effort than tags making it difficult for street artists to complete
without being caught, sometimes street artists are commissioned by land/building owners to paint these pieces onto their businesses or other blank
surfaces that could use more colour. Blockbuster, the goal with blockbusters is to cover up other artists works or blockbusters and take up as much
space possible doing so fast. Another form is heaven graffiti, this graffiti is found in places at are dangerous or hard to reach (Delana, n.d.), lastly is
posters or paste–up which is when an artist creates a piece and then puts it up or 'pastes' it wherever they please (GraffitoCanberra, n.d.). Graffiti
comes in many shapes, sizes and forms it is not limited to one style or characteristic neither are the people who create it.
Graffiti at times is created by gangs, gang

What Is The Use Of Satire In The Story Behind Banksy
Banksy, an influential artist who took on the world by leaving his mark among many cities around the world. "I give away thousands of paintings
for free. I don't think it's possible to make art about world poverty and trouser all the cash." (Banksy, The Story Behind Banksy). Banksy is one of the
most effective authors to use the satirical technique. He has left his work on city streets across the globe for anyone and everyone to see. Mostly all of
his pieces are juvenalian satire. Banksy grew up in a well supported family and started his career by doing graffiti in towns that were near his home.
His first piece in was in Barton Hill, a district of Bristol in 1980. Banksy wanted his work to belong to the people. He created his work so that
anyone could enjoy it. He left his mark in major countries and cities around the world, such as; Britian, America, Israel, Vienna, San Francisco,
Barcelona, Paris and Detroit. Throughout his success he kept his identity unknown, he would appear to interviews with a paper bag over his head. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A little girl was painted letting go of a heart shaped balloon. This is a juvenalian piece that used satirical techniques such as, a hyperbole and
understatement. A few feet from the girl the sentence, "There is Always Hope" is painted on the concrete wall. This picture is showing the little girl
letting go of love, inncoence and hope, as it's floating away from her. Looking at the girl and balloon makes a person feel sad, yet when they look at
the sentence that changes. You feel happy and hopeful. This piece of Bansky's has a deeper meaning to people and effects them

Argumentative Essay On Graffiti
Makenzi Adams
Krafcik
ENC 1101
18 July 2017
Graffiti Vandalistic Art
Walking down the streets of New York City, on the left the entire wall is covered in art, with a wide spectrum of graffiti, ranging from the word New
York to drawings of the Statue of Liberty and many more pieces such as gang–related phrases and drawings, the feeling of amazement is present.
Graffiti, being a freelance way of expressing good and bad emotions through art, is often frowned upon due to vandalistic nature of most graffiti.
Graffiti has been around since the late 1900's and it is said that "The first modern graffiti writer is widely considered to be Cornbread... who in
Philadelphia, started tagging city walls to get the attention of a girl" (De Melker). Graffiti has become more commonly found in big towns and
cities. In today's, time graffiti is beginning to be more than just gangs marking territory and evolving into its own art form. From subway cars to the
sides of walls and sometimes in art galleries, graffiti can be found anywhere. Graffiti can be beautiful yet is very controversial form of art and is used
for many different reasons.
According to Eldridge, "graffiti is an ancient form of human communication and can be found in ruins dated to early civilizations." Graffiti has
transformed from people just tagging things to a way of art. "Graffiti writing eventually became bigger and more stylized, developing from tags to
pieces, short masterpieces. Piecing demands decorative expression, artistic skill, and understanding of aerosol paint control" (Eldridge). Over the
years, the way graffiti has been viewed has also changed. Although most still see it as vandalism, those who actually like draw and are interested in art
see graffiti as its own form of art developing just like other forms of art, like music. Although graffiti is viewed as vandalism to most there are some
cases where graffiti is used as a way of self–expression. In the T.V. series Switched at Birth, Bay
Kennish puts her art on walls, billboards, and on her car as a way of wanting her art to be known to others. She uses graffiti and drawing as a form of
self–expression. Other artist around the world use graffiti to express themselves. For example, a street artist

The English Street Artist Banksy
The English street artist Banksy has produced various works of art in a revolutionary style. Street art is a very unique form of art that is produced in
public areas on buildings, bridges, concrete, poles, and many other locations. This form of art is usually done illegally, which adds to the immense
controversy that already surrounds it. With that being said, it speaks volumes about artists such as Banksy, who risk criminal charges of vandalism in
order to empower others through his art. One of his popular pieces, "Looters", historically commemorated the third anniversary of Hurricane Katrina in
New Orleans, boldly criticizing government, media, racism and other significant issues. Many citizens were left with questions and the image
poetically raised awareness to aspects of post–Katrina recovery that are still being discussed till this day. For the short time it existed as an
untampered image on Elysian Fields Avenue, it managed to create a lasting impression that will exist decades after its removal. In the early 1990s,
Banksy began his distinguished career. He is mostly known for his contentious and politically themed, stenciled pieces. His identity currently remains
secret, after two decades, and this adds a vibe of mystery into the art that he produces. His work has been rumored to appear in America, Israel,
Palestine, Jamaica, and many other countries. Banksy is unquestionably the most controversial street artist to emerge on the global stage. One place in

Rhetorical Analysis On Banksy
Throughout the course of time, Banksy's street art is known for bringing a specific point across through his affective use of certain visual art that
are very eye opening. For example, his signature use of black and white paints for the image itself and a very bold color such as red for magnifying
the text. His art also brings up very controversial topics that most of his audience fail to realize or recognize. In one of his many famous pieces of art,
he effectively uses the four rhetorical considerations and the two Aristotic considerations to convey to his audience that there are still many societies
that have no interest in girls getting an education.When looking from a far, a person appears to see just an outline of a little girl on the ground holding
something but "what?" In Banksy art, he uses a lot life size figures to make his audience question "Who's over there". From this stimulating question,
the person ultimately walks over to satisfy their curiosity, which is a strong trait he has. As the person moves in closer to the painting, he/she sees is
not even real so now they ask "Why is little girl on ground? What is she holding? What do the bold capitalized letters in red say?" As they approach
closer, they develop more questions, which enhance their curiosity and determination to finding answers. His painting does a great job of actually
captivating his audience. They ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sadness of the girl's eyes, how her hair and clothes are kept, the way she is seats on the ground, and the way her head is turned makes the
audience feel a sense of sadness, empathy, and a sense of determination. A viewer would

Man Ray Case Study
Chapter 4. Case Studies
(I) Man Ray – Gun with Alphabet Stencils (1924) The below artwork was done by Man Ray, a pioneer in the 20th century and a leading figure in
both Dada and Surrealist art movements (Phillipscollection.org, 2017). Although Man Ray considered himself as a painter, starting from the late
1910s, he began his devotion to photography (The Art Institute of Chicago, 2017). Through his playful experimental approach to motion and visual
puns, these elements defined the characters of his work of art. Long before film photography and today's digital camera age, Man Ray used a range of
media to portray his artwork – he empowered viewers to discover the meanings behind each work.
(Man Ray – Gun with Alphabet Stencils – 1924) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whether knowingly or unknowingly, these X–ray like circular shapes can be anything in the minds of the viewers, interpreting the meaning of this
image in a number of different ways. Marcel Duchamp stated that "It was his achievement to treat the camera as he treated the paintbrush, as a mere
instrument at the service of the mind" (Biography.com, 2017). In addition, the photogram might seem expressive and abstract, yet on the contrary, it is
the precise medium to document the everyday objects in an unrepeatable and somehow uncontrollable way. The artist cannot predict how the selected
objects will be recorded under the light sources that were tampered with. From the first glance, the image completely dissociated from its original
subject, allowing one's memory to fill the gap. Yet below its surface, the image is an accurate documentation that captured a moment of psychical
intensity. It revealed a new visual experience, using objects in the simplest way. One can say that the use of this medium disclosed reality more
preciously due to its invisibility and mysterious representation (The Museum of Modern Art, 2017).
(II) Andreas Gursky – Rhine II (1999) Looking at another example, the photograph below was created by Andreas Gursky, a German photographer
known for his large–scale landscape colour photographs captured from a high point of view (Tate,2017). The photograph portrayed the river Rhine just
outside

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