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Basic Photoshop
      Skills
How to use Photoshop and
    example of using
 Photoshop on an image
This is the image I
                            am going to be
                            using to edit, I am
                            going to explain
                            how this image (see
                            left) is going to turn
                            into this image
                            (image on the right).




I have changed the
colour of her eyes, made
her skin smoother and
put a layer of colour on
her lips to look like she
has used lip stick.
Edit and Enhance Image




      I opened the image in Photoshop, then when it came up I
      duplicated my background layer so I can have a back up and
      see the before and after effect. Then (on the duplicated layer) I
      went to the spot healing brush.
Spot Healing Brush




     When I clicked on the tool and the little circle comes up (you can
     make it as big or small as you want); this is the tool to work
     around your image removing any blemishes. The spot healing
     brush is to remove any blemishes or any defects from the image.
I have used a Gaussian blur
                                     because I need to blur the
                         Gaussian    background and I need to
                                     make her skin blend it without
                                     open pores.
                         Blur Tool
                                            Then this menu box
                                            appears and I
                                            choose how blurry I
                                            wanted the image to
                                            be (by changing the
                                            radius). It also
                                            shows a preview of
                                            how your image is
                                            going to look. I
                                            chose the radius of
                                            1.7 pixels, this is
                                            because I don't want
I went to ‘Filter’ and
                                            her skin to look too
then chose ‘Gaussian
                                            fake and make it
Blur’.
                                            look like I have done
                                            something to it
                                            because I want it to
                                            look natural.
Before                                       After
My duplicated layer looks like this
because I had to then erase parts (but
make sure you are on the duplicated
layer) which I want to stand out (the eyes
to come back out, the mouth, the
eyebrows, the hair, the nose piercing and
the earring). I am only trying to heal the
skin to make it look flawless, not her
features.
Change Eye Colour
Then I wanted to change her eye colour
to make her eyes stand out more but I
used the colour yellow but looks more
green. I made a new layer to work on the
eyes, then I chose the brush tool so I can
make her eyes change colour. Then I
chose my colour which is yellow; then
with the pain brush tool, I made two
spots over her eyes (which looks like
this). Then I rubbed out (using the eraser)
to rub out any edges which is not in line
with her eye. The I changed the layer
style.
Layer Styles
       Here are examples of
       the different layers that I
       had to use to change my
       eye colour and lip
       colour
Layer Style for the Eye Colour
By changing the layer style, this makes the ‘eye layer’ blend in with the
actual image rather than looking like she has two spots over her eyes;
these are the different layer types. I went through all of them trying to
make it look right and settled on ‘Overlay’ with the opacity on 100%.

Normal                    Soft Light                Hard Mix



Darken                    Vivid Light              Saturation



Colour Dodge              Overlay                Here are examples of the different
                                                 layers but I think overlay looks like
                                                 the best layer for this image
                                                 because it blends in best.
Change the Lip Colour
To change the lip colour, you do the same thing like you are doing the
eyes but on the lips (same thing with the hair); I settled with red lip colour.




                                          I drew over her lips with the brush tool
                                          but it looks weird if you leave it like this
                                          so I had to change the layer style and I
                                          used the eraser to go perfectly around
                                          her lips.
Layer Style for the Lip Colour
By changing the layer style, this makes the ‘lip layer’ blend in with the
actual image rather than looking like she has smudged lip stick on her
lips; these are the different layer types (look to the right). I went
through all of them trying to make it look right and settled on ‘Overlay’
with the opacity on 25% to blend it in much better
Normal                     Soft Light               Hard Mix



Darken                     Vivid Light             Saturation


                                            Here are examples of the
Colour                    Overlay           different layers (100% opacity)
                                            but I think overlay looks like
Dodge                                       the best layer for this image
                                            because it blends in best to
                                            make it look real.
Final Image
When I chose ‘overlay’, I changed the opacity to make it blend even better on the
image. The opacity refers to the amount of transparency a layer has. For example,
if a layer’s opacity is set to 100%, then that layer is completely opaque (in other
words, you can’t see through it). If a layer’s opacity is set to 50%, then it is see-
through, or moderately transparent, and layers behind it can show through. On
the other end of the scale, if a layer’s opacity is set to 0%, then that layer is
completely transparent (that is, invisible). Therefore I changed the opacity to 25%
by adjusting the bar in the opacity menu.

Overlay 100%


                        Adjust the bar
Overlay 25%



                                                                          Final
School Magazine
    Analysis
Comparing two magazines
 and analyzing the colour,
   fonts and layout etc.
Cover Lines: It shows
                                                          what is going to be in
Layout: I would
                       First Magazine                     the newsletter but has
                                                          different stories for
use the same
                                                          different genres
layout as this
                                                          which would appeal to
newsletter as the
                                                          teenagers? (Music,
front picture is
                                                          Religion)
on the left and
                                                          Masterhead: The
the writing is on
                                                          Masterhead is big and
the left.
      Font: It uses                                       bold but is put at the
      one font but in                                     bottom rather at the
      different sizes                                     top. I would put mine at
      (for the                                            the top rather than the
      Masterhead). I                                      bottom.
      would use at                                         Photo/Image: The
      least two fonts                                      image is in Sepia, it
      for my front                                         works because if it
      cover.                                               was in colour it would
                                                           clash with the front
Contents: It doesn't
                                                           cover lines and title
show the contents but
                                                           which means the
has cover lines and
                                                           whole magazine
shows the magazine Colour: It uses two colours (white &
                                                           would have to change.
date.                 sepia for the image)
Masterhead: The
Second Magazine                                               masterhead is the
                                                              schools name but
Font: It uses around
                                                              uses a logo/crest. It is
three fonts but it
                                                              all in CAPITALS but
works as it is not all in
                                                              the quote underneath
one place on the
                                                              is in a different font to
newsletter but is space
                                                              split the title with the
out around.
      Photo/Image:                                            quote.
      this image is in
                                                               Layout: I can tell that
      colour which
                                                               this is not a
      does compliment
                                                               professional
      the title and the
                                                               magazine as the
      magazine. It
                                                               image is in the
      shows what the
                                                               middle rather than
      school is like and
                                                               the left side. Normally
      gives an artistic
                                                               they use the same
      feel to it.
                                                               layout throughout the
Cover                                                          newsletters/magazine
Lines/contents: it                                             s (left: picture, right:
does not use any cover                                         cover lines) but this
lines. I would use                                             magazine is very
cover lines to attract Colour: It uses blue, white, red and    different.
my audience.           black.
Comparing and Contrasts
       Comparing:                   Contrasts:
•   Use different fonts     •   No cover lines (S)
•   Use date                •   One uses a
•   Uses a range of fonts       logo/crest (S)
•   Uses a quote            •   Layout is different
•   Uses a range of         •   Different colour
    colours                     images (front image)
My School Magazine
     Analysis
Print Screens of my school
   magazine developing,
  changes and Feedback
After: I had to flip over my image
         because their would be no room to put
Before   my kickers and it would overlap the main
         image.
I added a TITLE because
     the audience needs to
     know which magazine
     they are reading and if they
     wanted to buy it again they
     need to know what the
     name is.


Added a MAIN STORY to do
with past exam stories. I
chose to do this because I
thought that the main thing
sixth form is about is exams.
I thought the audience would
probably not be as focused
on their exams because
they would think it would be
easy like GCSE but to be
honest, hearing the stories
from the above year it is very
different and I think they
should be aware of that.
TITLE


ANOTHER STORY: This story
would help students in sixth form
how to revise so when they go
back to their notes, they would
know where their notes are and
would understand them. I think
this story would help them a lot
throughout their time in sixth
form.

     MAIN COVER STORY

  ANOTHER STORY: This story
  is a interview with a celebrity
  from outside school becoming a
  teacher for a few days and their
  experience in St Marylebone.
TITLE

       DATE, ISSUE NO &
       SELL LINE: I have added
       a date and issue number
       so that it looks more
       skilled and looks like a
       real magazine. Also if I
       had made a few issues
       through out the school
       year, they would know
       which magazine was the
       first issue and so on.

ANOTHER STORY



 MAIN COVER STORY

         ANOTHER STORY
TITLE


      DATE, ISSUE NO &
      SELL LINE

   ANOTHER STORY


MAIN COVER STORY


    BARCODE: I have
    added a barcode to
    make it look more
    professional and make
    it look like a real
    magazine.

         ANOTHER STORY
Feedback from Debbie
What I like
• I really like the professionalism of the magazine. The barcode and
  the issue number make it look authentic. The structure is very clear
  and everything is bold and readable.

Constructive Criticism

• Maybe add a price for the magazine.
• The first ‘e’ in ‘Level’ blends with the colour of the green folder
• The ‘s’ in ‘experiences’ looks slightly bigger than the rest of the
  letters in the word
Any feedback from Me
• The ‘S’ in experiences is like that because of
  the font I have chosen to use in my magazine.


             NORMAL ‘S’ IN        CAPITAL ‘S’ IN
             THIS FONT            THIS FONT

• I am going to add a price
  above my barcode and
  change the font of the
  explanatory text.
Changes
• Even though I can’t change the ‘S’ I have
  found a way how to by copying and pasting an
  ‘S’ in another word to make it look right.
                                  I COPIED THE ‘S’




                                  AND PASTED IT AT
                                  THE END OF
                                  ‘EXPERIENCES’
Before and After Magazine
Choices
WHEN I CHANGED MADE A
SHADOW FOR THE MAIN STORY
LINE, I HAD TO MAKE A CHOICE
WITHER I WANTED THE SHADOW
TO BE GREEN AND THE MAIN
TEXT TO BE WHITE OR THE
OTHER WAY AROUND BUT I
CHOSE A GREEN SHADOW AND
WHITE TEXT BACUSE IT LOOKS
MORE ENHANCED.


                WHITE TEXT
                AND GREEN
                SHADOW



                GREEN TEXT
                AND WHITE
                SHADOW
After Magazine
      I HAVE CHANGED THE
      EXPLANOTORY TEXT
      FONT TO ‘LineaEF’
      BECAUSE THE KICKER’S
      FONT IS MENT TO BE
      DISSIMILAR

    I HAVE CHANGED THE
    COLOUR BECAUSE
    FROM THE FEEDBACK,
    SHE SAID THAT THE ‘E’
    IN ‘LEVEL’ BLENDS IN
    WITH THE GREEN FROM
    THE FOLDER SO I HAD
    TO BOLD THE WHOLE
    TEXT.

I HAVE ADDED A PRICE ABOVE
THE BARCODE SO THE
AUDIENCE KNOWS HOW MUCH
THE MAGAZINE IS
Tools Used
THIS ALLOWS YOU TO SELECT
ANYTHING ON YOUR
DOCUMENT AND ALLOWS YOU
TO MOVE OBJECTS AROUND
THE PAGE

I USED THIS TOOL AT THE BEGINNING
TO REMOVE ANY DEFECTS (SPOTS)
FROM MY IMAGE

I USED THIS TOOL TO ERASE MY
DUPLICATE LAYER BECAUSE I MADE A
‘GAUSSIAN’ BLUR TO BLUR OUT THE
BACKGROUND AND CLEAR MY
MODELS FACE

I USED THIS TEXT TOOL BECAUSE I
NEEDED TO ADD MY STORIES, TITLE,
PRICE AND ANY OTHER TEXTS.
How I Made a Gaussian Blur:
           Example




To make a Gaussian blur, you
have to go to ‘FILTER’ and     Then this box appears and you choose
choose the blur.               (change the radius) how blurry you would
                               like it to be and it shows a preview of how
                               your image is going to look.
Continued



Then     Make sure
you      you are on
chose    the right
the      layer and
rubber   then rub
tool.    to show
         what you     FINISHED IMAGE
         want to
         appear on
         your
         document

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Basic photoshop skills

  • 1. Basic Photoshop Skills How to use Photoshop and example of using Photoshop on an image
  • 2. This is the image I am going to be using to edit, I am going to explain how this image (see left) is going to turn into this image (image on the right). I have changed the colour of her eyes, made her skin smoother and put a layer of colour on her lips to look like she has used lip stick.
  • 3. Edit and Enhance Image I opened the image in Photoshop, then when it came up I duplicated my background layer so I can have a back up and see the before and after effect. Then (on the duplicated layer) I went to the spot healing brush.
  • 4. Spot Healing Brush When I clicked on the tool and the little circle comes up (you can make it as big or small as you want); this is the tool to work around your image removing any blemishes. The spot healing brush is to remove any blemishes or any defects from the image.
  • 5. I have used a Gaussian blur because I need to blur the Gaussian background and I need to make her skin blend it without open pores. Blur Tool Then this menu box appears and I choose how blurry I wanted the image to be (by changing the radius). It also shows a preview of how your image is going to look. I chose the radius of 1.7 pixels, this is because I don't want I went to ‘Filter’ and her skin to look too then chose ‘Gaussian fake and make it Blur’. look like I have done something to it because I want it to look natural.
  • 6. Before After My duplicated layer looks like this because I had to then erase parts (but make sure you are on the duplicated layer) which I want to stand out (the eyes to come back out, the mouth, the eyebrows, the hair, the nose piercing and the earring). I am only trying to heal the skin to make it look flawless, not her features.
  • 7. Change Eye Colour Then I wanted to change her eye colour to make her eyes stand out more but I used the colour yellow but looks more green. I made a new layer to work on the eyes, then I chose the brush tool so I can make her eyes change colour. Then I chose my colour which is yellow; then with the pain brush tool, I made two spots over her eyes (which looks like this). Then I rubbed out (using the eraser) to rub out any edges which is not in line with her eye. The I changed the layer style.
  • 8. Layer Styles Here are examples of the different layers that I had to use to change my eye colour and lip colour
  • 9. Layer Style for the Eye Colour By changing the layer style, this makes the ‘eye layer’ blend in with the actual image rather than looking like she has two spots over her eyes; these are the different layer types. I went through all of them trying to make it look right and settled on ‘Overlay’ with the opacity on 100%. Normal Soft Light Hard Mix Darken Vivid Light Saturation Colour Dodge Overlay Here are examples of the different layers but I think overlay looks like the best layer for this image because it blends in best.
  • 10. Change the Lip Colour To change the lip colour, you do the same thing like you are doing the eyes but on the lips (same thing with the hair); I settled with red lip colour. I drew over her lips with the brush tool but it looks weird if you leave it like this so I had to change the layer style and I used the eraser to go perfectly around her lips.
  • 11. Layer Style for the Lip Colour By changing the layer style, this makes the ‘lip layer’ blend in with the actual image rather than looking like she has smudged lip stick on her lips; these are the different layer types (look to the right). I went through all of them trying to make it look right and settled on ‘Overlay’ with the opacity on 25% to blend it in much better Normal Soft Light Hard Mix Darken Vivid Light Saturation Here are examples of the Colour Overlay different layers (100% opacity) but I think overlay looks like Dodge the best layer for this image because it blends in best to make it look real.
  • 12. Final Image When I chose ‘overlay’, I changed the opacity to make it blend even better on the image. The opacity refers to the amount of transparency a layer has. For example, if a layer’s opacity is set to 100%, then that layer is completely opaque (in other words, you can’t see through it). If a layer’s opacity is set to 50%, then it is see- through, or moderately transparent, and layers behind it can show through. On the other end of the scale, if a layer’s opacity is set to 0%, then that layer is completely transparent (that is, invisible). Therefore I changed the opacity to 25% by adjusting the bar in the opacity menu. Overlay 100% Adjust the bar Overlay 25% Final
  • 13. School Magazine Analysis Comparing two magazines and analyzing the colour, fonts and layout etc.
  • 14. Cover Lines: It shows what is going to be in Layout: I would First Magazine the newsletter but has different stories for use the same different genres layout as this which would appeal to newsletter as the teenagers? (Music, front picture is Religion) on the left and Masterhead: The the writing is on Masterhead is big and the left. Font: It uses bold but is put at the one font but in bottom rather at the different sizes top. I would put mine at (for the the top rather than the Masterhead). I bottom. would use at Photo/Image: The least two fonts image is in Sepia, it for my front works because if it cover. was in colour it would clash with the front Contents: It doesn't cover lines and title show the contents but which means the has cover lines and whole magazine shows the magazine Colour: It uses two colours (white & would have to change. date. sepia for the image)
  • 15. Masterhead: The Second Magazine masterhead is the schools name but Font: It uses around uses a logo/crest. It is three fonts but it all in CAPITALS but works as it is not all in the quote underneath one place on the is in a different font to newsletter but is space split the title with the out around. Photo/Image: quote. this image is in Layout: I can tell that colour which this is not a does compliment professional the title and the magazine as the magazine. It image is in the shows what the middle rather than school is like and the left side. Normally gives an artistic they use the same feel to it. layout throughout the Cover newsletters/magazine Lines/contents: it s (left: picture, right: does not use any cover cover lines) but this lines. I would use magazine is very cover lines to attract Colour: It uses blue, white, red and different. my audience. black.
  • 16. Comparing and Contrasts Comparing: Contrasts: • Use different fonts • No cover lines (S) • Use date • One uses a • Uses a range of fonts logo/crest (S) • Uses a quote • Layout is different • Uses a range of • Different colour colours images (front image)
  • 17. My School Magazine Analysis Print Screens of my school magazine developing, changes and Feedback
  • 18. After: I had to flip over my image because their would be no room to put Before my kickers and it would overlap the main image.
  • 19. I added a TITLE because the audience needs to know which magazine they are reading and if they wanted to buy it again they need to know what the name is. Added a MAIN STORY to do with past exam stories. I chose to do this because I thought that the main thing sixth form is about is exams. I thought the audience would probably not be as focused on their exams because they would think it would be easy like GCSE but to be honest, hearing the stories from the above year it is very different and I think they should be aware of that.
  • 20. TITLE ANOTHER STORY: This story would help students in sixth form how to revise so when they go back to their notes, they would know where their notes are and would understand them. I think this story would help them a lot throughout their time in sixth form. MAIN COVER STORY ANOTHER STORY: This story is a interview with a celebrity from outside school becoming a teacher for a few days and their experience in St Marylebone.
  • 21. TITLE DATE, ISSUE NO & SELL LINE: I have added a date and issue number so that it looks more skilled and looks like a real magazine. Also if I had made a few issues through out the school year, they would know which magazine was the first issue and so on. ANOTHER STORY MAIN COVER STORY ANOTHER STORY
  • 22. TITLE DATE, ISSUE NO & SELL LINE ANOTHER STORY MAIN COVER STORY BARCODE: I have added a barcode to make it look more professional and make it look like a real magazine. ANOTHER STORY
  • 23. Feedback from Debbie What I like • I really like the professionalism of the magazine. The barcode and the issue number make it look authentic. The structure is very clear and everything is bold and readable. Constructive Criticism • Maybe add a price for the magazine. • The first ‘e’ in ‘Level’ blends with the colour of the green folder • The ‘s’ in ‘experiences’ looks slightly bigger than the rest of the letters in the word
  • 24. Any feedback from Me • The ‘S’ in experiences is like that because of the font I have chosen to use in my magazine. NORMAL ‘S’ IN CAPITAL ‘S’ IN THIS FONT THIS FONT • I am going to add a price above my barcode and change the font of the explanatory text.
  • 25. Changes • Even though I can’t change the ‘S’ I have found a way how to by copying and pasting an ‘S’ in another word to make it look right. I COPIED THE ‘S’ AND PASTED IT AT THE END OF ‘EXPERIENCES’
  • 26. Before and After Magazine
  • 27. Choices WHEN I CHANGED MADE A SHADOW FOR THE MAIN STORY LINE, I HAD TO MAKE A CHOICE WITHER I WANTED THE SHADOW TO BE GREEN AND THE MAIN TEXT TO BE WHITE OR THE OTHER WAY AROUND BUT I CHOSE A GREEN SHADOW AND WHITE TEXT BACUSE IT LOOKS MORE ENHANCED. WHITE TEXT AND GREEN SHADOW GREEN TEXT AND WHITE SHADOW
  • 28. After Magazine I HAVE CHANGED THE EXPLANOTORY TEXT FONT TO ‘LineaEF’ BECAUSE THE KICKER’S FONT IS MENT TO BE DISSIMILAR I HAVE CHANGED THE COLOUR BECAUSE FROM THE FEEDBACK, SHE SAID THAT THE ‘E’ IN ‘LEVEL’ BLENDS IN WITH THE GREEN FROM THE FOLDER SO I HAD TO BOLD THE WHOLE TEXT. I HAVE ADDED A PRICE ABOVE THE BARCODE SO THE AUDIENCE KNOWS HOW MUCH THE MAGAZINE IS
  • 29. Tools Used THIS ALLOWS YOU TO SELECT ANYTHING ON YOUR DOCUMENT AND ALLOWS YOU TO MOVE OBJECTS AROUND THE PAGE I USED THIS TOOL AT THE BEGINNING TO REMOVE ANY DEFECTS (SPOTS) FROM MY IMAGE I USED THIS TOOL TO ERASE MY DUPLICATE LAYER BECAUSE I MADE A ‘GAUSSIAN’ BLUR TO BLUR OUT THE BACKGROUND AND CLEAR MY MODELS FACE I USED THIS TEXT TOOL BECAUSE I NEEDED TO ADD MY STORIES, TITLE, PRICE AND ANY OTHER TEXTS.
  • 30. How I Made a Gaussian Blur: Example To make a Gaussian blur, you have to go to ‘FILTER’ and Then this box appears and you choose choose the blur. (change the radius) how blurry you would like it to be and it shows a preview of how your image is going to look.
  • 31. Continued Then Make sure you you are on chose the right the layer and rubber then rub tool. to show what you FINISHED IMAGE want to appear on your document