Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Manusia

1. UNIVERSITI SELANGOR (UNISEL)
DIPLOMA PENDIDIKAN PENGAJIAN PRASEKOLAH
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN MANUSIA
ETD 1213 : PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
DR SITI REHANI BINTI CHE HUSSAIN

2. PERBEZAAN
PERTUMBUHAN PERKEMBANGAN
 Struktur
 Tulang
 Tinggi
 Berat
 Otak
 Saraf
 Gigi
 Menulis
 Membaca
 Mengarang
 Bersosial
 Mengira
 Bersukan
 Memori

3. PERTUMBUHAN
(GROWTH)
Ianya merupakan satu proses
yang bermula dengan
persenyawaan antara sperma
bapa dengan ovum ibu
Aspek perubahan pada
badan seseorang yang boleh
diukur secara kuantitatif

4. PERKEMBANGAN (DEVELOPMENT)
Refers to the pattern of continuity and change in human
capabilities that occurs throughout life, involving both
growth and decline

5. FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERSEKITARAN YANG
MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN DAN
PERKEMBANGAN MANUSIA
BAKA DAN PERSEKITARAN (NATURE AND
NURTURE)
PERSAMBUNGAN DAN KETIDAK
SAMBUNGAN (CONTINUITY AND
DISCONTINUITY)

6. • Kenapa kelebihan ini sesuatu yang lazim?
• The key point is that development is always
shaped by both : nature and nurture are mutually
interactive influences

7. PERSAMBUNGAN DAN KETIDAK
SAMBUNGAN (CONTINUITY AND
DISCONTINUITY)
 CONTINUITY : He/she tends to stay on that path
throughout life, other things being equal
 DISCONTINUITY : People can change from one
developmental path to another and perhaps several
times in their lives.
 The CONTINUITY-DISCONTINUITY issue concerns
whether a particular developmental phenomenon
represents a smooth progression throughout the life
span (CONTINUITY) or a series of abrupt shifts
(DISCONTINUITY)