Anti Smoking Prescription Drugs

Anti Smoking Prescription Drugs
Tobacco is thought to be one of the most widely abused addictive substances worldwide and while
tobacco usage in the United States has appeared to have lessened in recent years, "it is still [noted
as] one of the most common addictions" to cause a myriad of known health risks (Tyler, 2014).
According to reports from the United States Census Bureau over the last 50 years, since the year
1964, smoking has led to the estimated deaths of over 19 million people, apprised to be around the
size equivalent to that of the population of Florida, the third largest state (United States Census
Bureau, 2004). The nicotine in tobacco products contains chemical agents that cause people to get
hooked on smoking, creating an addiction that can negatively affect ... Show more content on
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In 2007 Tobacco Free Florida (TFF) was launched under the management from the Florida
Department of Health's Bureau of Tobacco Free Florida (BTFF) to establishing a comprehensive
tobacco education and use prevention program. Today TFF works in conjunction with the efforts of
the Area Health Education Centers (AHEC) to integrate Florida communities' efforts in aiding in the
reduction of tobacco users in Florida. In my community the University of Miami AHEC Program
offers seminars, courses, counseling, and numerous educational opportunities to learn about the
negative health effects related to the use of tobacco products as well as information on the healthful
benefits of quitting and what to expect when quitting, to guide individuals through the quitting
process. The AHECs work with local state health care professionals, tobacco cessation specialists
and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Smoking Cigarettes : Cause And Effects On Human Health And...
Breathe in. Breathe out. It's been said that for every cigarette a person smokes it takes seven minutes
away from his or her life. Nicotine is known to be very addictive and kills hundreds of people with
diverse diseases each year. Whatever may draw a person to start smoking, there are numerous
effects of those breathes. The use of tobacco, specifically smoking cigarettes, is found to have no
benefits to human health or the environment. The unknown chemicals and ingredients will leave the
consumer with lasting effects.
When he kisses you, you blow in his mouth!
According to Jack E. Henningfield, Ph.D. who studied at the Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine; there are thousands of ingredients in cigarette that have not been researched to know if
they are considered harmful. Henningfield continues to say there are three main elements of
undisputed importance; tar, carbon monoxide and nicotine.
When looking at a burning cigarette the build–up of tar is visible at the end of the filter.
Henningfield states, "Tar, not present in unburned tobacco, is a product of organic matter being
burned in the presence of air and water at a sufficiently high temperature." (Nicotine: An Old–
Fashioned Addiction 32) He continues to say tobacco products such as snuff and chew do not carry
tar. Major health risks are started from smoking cigarettes.
Carbon monoxide is the gas that is produced when a material, substance or element is burned.
Henningfield says carbon monoxide can easily pass through the alveoli of the lungs. When a
consumer breathes in cigarette smoke, the smoke is travelled down to the lungs where the gas passes
through the alveoli. Alveoli are tiny air sacs where the oxygen that is breathed in is absorbed into the
bloodstream. Alveoli are then contracted to release carbon dioxide; the leftover waste from the
blood stream. During the exchange a smoker would not have a regular exchange in his or her blood.
Hemoglobin is the part in blood that carries out the carbon dioxide back to the alveoli to be exhaled
in normal metabolic processes. Smokers would have carbon monoxide combined with the
hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin in the bloodstream. Henningfield says this is where a
shortage of oxygen will occur

Nicotine Addiction Paper
This paper seeks to question rather than answer our understanding of the motivation to use and
abuse of substances. Within this paper the author challenges the reader to critically contemplate why
a person would continue to use a substance that is known and proven to be detrimental to life, both
quality and quantity. In exploring the issues of substance use and abuse, the prevalence of Mental
Health Disorders stands out like a sore thumb. It seems to be so prevalent that the author feels a
need to explore that notion that the answer may well be within the question; Why do individuals
with chemically imbalanced disorders have such a high level of using, abusing, and becoming
addicted to chemicals they have access to.
According to the lecture and corroborating literature, nicotine addiction is one of the strongest
addictions. Nicotine has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Realizing that people with MHD's have been identified as having a higher rate of nicotine use and
that MHD's range in severity (both between disorders as well as within a disorder) from mild to
extreme. Using The Clinical Global Impression – Severity Scale, to rate the severity of the patient's
illness at the time of assessment, a patient is assessed on severity of mental illness rating 1, normal,
not at all ill too 7, extremely ill. That being said, I wonder, of the remaining smokers, how many
have symptoms of a MHD, but whose symptoms do not rise to a diagnostic level, are high
functioning and have never been identified, or have simply fallen through the cracks. Does chemical
imbalance account for an even higher rate of smoking than is currently known or reported? Is there a
connection between MHD's and other chemical dependencies that correlate to specific chemical
imbalances within specific disorders and patients? Are cigarettes, as a gateway drug, an initial drug
of choice due to accessibility, acceptability, legality, and lack of overt adverse societal

Nicotine Addictions Summary
In "Warning: Vaping Teens Becoming a New Generation of Nicotine Addicts" an author from
USAToday.com describes the new way teenagres are becoming hooked to nicotie. More specifically
he argues that Teenagers are becoming addicted to nicotine through e–cigarettes. He writes
"Nicotine, contained in varying amounts in e–cigarettes, can rival the addictiveness of heroin and
cocaine." Additionally, It using e–cigarettes damages the teenagers mental state "For young people,
whose brains are not fully developed, it can be particularly dangerous, leading to reduced impulse
control, deficits in attention and cognition, and mood disorders." In the passage, the author is
suggesting that these e–cigarettes are just as harmful as normal cigarettes are.

Should Quit Smoking For Good?
Ever since tobacco and smoking has been invented and become popular amongst people of all ages
and backgrounds, numerous studies and methods have been dedicated to studying how one can
actually quit smoking for good. One may ask why start smoking if quitting is the main aim. The
answer is simple. People resort to it in times of crises or due to peer pressure, only later realizing its
harmful consequences for health. Upon interview, a US based Surgeon pointed out the fact that one
of the most important ways of enhancing the quality and number of years of one's life is to quit
smoking. (Guide to Quitting Smoking, 2012)This paper will mainly be focusing on the various
methods one can use in order to quit this habit for good. More so, it will ... Show more content on
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(Paddock, 2012) These are:
Use of pharmaceutical products: severe addiction to nicotine is basically the result of nicotine. To
quit smoking gradually, one has to replace it with nicotine patches completely and then gradually
decrease the content of nicotine through thee patches. This makes the body gradually used to getting
rid of nicotine addiction. However, a qualified and specialized doctor needs to be consulted before
using such nicotine products and they are not be bought or used without a prescription. (Anda,
Williamson, & Escobedo, 1990) Counseling and rehabilitation programs: through proper group
therapy or individual sessions with experts, people become aware of their weak and strong points
and how to overcome the weak ones. According to Paddock, advice from others helps to raise self
awareness and makes it easy for one to recognize when and what his weak moments are. Support
from your peer groups is also important in order to prevent any relapse that might occur and helps
you become focused on your objective i.e., to quit smoking. (Paddock, 2012) Keeping a record: If a
certain person is in the habit of smoking, it is very important to keep a track of certain logistical
issues. Examples includes how many cigarettes smoked on an average per day, how much money is
spent on cigarettes on a weekly or monthly basis, how much cost cutting needs to be

Nicotine Addiction Research Paper
The Biological Aspects of Nicotine Addiction
Nicotine is the critical factor in tobacco smoke that dictates addiction and continued use of tobacco
(Stolerman and Shoaib 1991; Belfour and Fagerstrom 1996; Benowita 1996; Rose and Corrigall
1997). Markou (2008) stated that "nicotine is one of the main psychoactive ingredients in tobacco
that contributes to the harmful tobacco smoking habit (Stolerman & Jarvis 1995; Royal College of
Physicians of London 2000) leading to high morbidity and mortality throughout the world (Murray
& Lopez 1997)." Mayo and McGhee (2010) stated that "the complex behavioral phenomenon of
drug addiction is ultimately a biological process, where repeated exposure to a drug alters the
activity and metabolism of neurons that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2015) reported that "nicotine acts via 3 major mechanisms, producing physiological and
pathological effects on a variety of organ systems.
1. Ganglionic transmission.
2. Nicotine acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) on chromaffin cells via catecholamines.
3. Central nervous system (CNS) stimulation of nAChRs.
Brain imaging studies demonstrate that nicotine acutely increases activity in the prefrontal cortex
and visual systems. There is release of a variety of neurotransmitters important in drug induced
reward. Nicotine also causes an increases oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis, DNA damage,
reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxide increase. nAChRs were originally thought to be limited
to neuronal cells, however, studies have identified functional nAChRs. Actions on nicotine receptors
produce a wide variety of acute and long–term effects on organ systems, cell multiplication and
apoptosis, throughout the body (Mishra et al.,

Smoking And Nicotine Addiction
Smoking is addictive both physically and psychologically. The physical addiction can traced to the
nicotine in each cigarette. The psychological addiction is, in its own way, just as bad. Smoking
becomes second nature, like breathing. It seems hard to quit.
Stress is the main factor which trigger the smoking in the beginning and after when person addictive
to it.
In the central nervous system, nicotine causes apparent and immediate relief of anxiety through
neurochemical changes. When tobacco inhaled, nicotine enters the brain within ten seconds to
stimulate dopamine, acetylcholine, and norepinephrine. Through these actions, nicotine quickly
induces pleasure, improves mood, and enhances concentration and focus. Each cigarette provides
hundreds of rapidly fleeting nicotine hits that in turn cause short bursts of euphoria. The subjective
psychological ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure all increase after nicotine use.Nicotine effect on
the HPA builds a trigger smoking continues; The levels of cortisol and epinephrine in the body
remain high with chronic HPA activation. The result is a blunted natural stress reaction that prevents
the body from responding appropriately to other stressors.
Although smokers generally believe that nicotine reduces their stress, the repeated dopamine
stimulation provides negative reinforcement of cigarette use. Chronic smoking leads to the
compulsion of greater use to try to minimize the anxiety that results from lower dopamine levels
when the nicotine effect wears off between cigarettes.
Smoking and nicotine addiction are aggravated by additional, outside sources of stress, higher
cigarette use during times of known external stressors. In addition, the body of a smoker develops
chronic physical health problems from nicotine damage that facilitate stress

Nicotine Annotated Bibliography
An Annotated Bibliography
Wagner, Heather Lehr. "The Health Effects of Nicotine and Smoking." Nicotine,
Chelsea House Publishers, Philadelphia, 2003, pp. 44–59, Print.
As reported by Heather's, Nicotine contains a large amount of toxic substance which can lead to
several causes and effects to health. The substances in nicotine effects on the brain and its addicted.
When a person smokes, the nicotine substance travels to the brain within 10 seconds and changes
the function of the brain. "Blood that enters the lungs to picks up oxygen also pickup something else
– the nicotine". It also rises the blood pressure by five to ten points and heart rate by ten to twenty
beats per minute. However, nicotine also performs as a sense of feeling of pleasure. Nicotine reaches
to brain within a speedy rate and disperses soon conversely, its increases use of cigarettes.
"Smoking a Pack a Day for a Year Causes 150 Mutations in Lung Cells.
Genetic Damage Caused by Smoking Measured in Different Organs of the
Body." ScienceDaily News, ScienceDaily, 3 Nov. 2016.3
As stated in the report published in ScienceDaily news, researchers have found out tobacco smoking
causes ruinous genetic damage in various body parts, and causes mutations in DNA. The Los
Alamos National Laboratory added smoking a day one packet ... Show more content on
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The NIOSH study reveals that working women's i.e., reproductive age involved in smoking has
adverse effects on their pregnancy and the health of their infant. The evaluation of data of 2009–
2013 from the National Health Interview Survey discovered there were 17% of working women
who were smokers at their reproductive age and 76% were daily smokers. Further, the study shows
the women working in certain industries and businesses have higher smoking

Nicotine Persuasive Speech
The other day I was sitting on my balcony, enjoying a cup of green tea, and taking in the ocean air
when my neighbour stepped out onto his balcony and ruined my zen with his chain smoking. One
cigarette isn't completely finished and he's lighting up a new one. This one time I witnessed him
smoking a cigarette while eating a sandwich. Before I became a neurofeedback therapy specialist, I
could never understand why some of my family and friends couldn't just stop smoking, knowing the
many health risks that come with it, like cancer (anywhere in your body), coronary disease, stroke,
blood vessel damage and so on. According to the CDC, Cigarette smoking causes more than
480,000 deaths each year in the United States. This is nearly one in five ... Show more content on
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He confided in me that he has a very demanding job, doesn't really have many friends and cares for
his sick mother who's in a nursing home. Smoking seemed to be therapeutic for him, even though he
knew how terribly unhealthy it was. My heart went out to him so I offered him my help, Pro Buono.
The great news is, after just a few sessions, he's able to eat a meal without smoking a cigarette. He's
got a long road ahead of him, being a smoker for over thirty years, but he's dedicated to his therapy
sessions and after each one he shows magnificent signs of

Nicotine Addiction Nicotine addiction is a most common addiction faced by adults and teens in
today's society, which could gradually lead to death eventually. A tobacco product such as a
cigarettes, cigars, and pipes contains nicotine and 4,000 more different chemicals that are toxic to
the body and brain physically and psychologically (CDC). Teen are pressured by their peers into
start using nicotine products at early age in order to fit into a society or a group where it is
symbolized as "Cool kids actions" to use this product, while adult use tobacco products because they
are addicted. According to CDC more than 480,000 deaths annually are tobacco related death in
which person was addicted to tobacco or victim of second hand smoke. ... Show more content on
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Symptom usually appear 48 hours after you're trying quit the product but, continued usage of the
product is maintained to abolish the nerve–racking symptoms of withdrawals. Early effect of
withdrawal starts with low level of dopamine level promote the relapse to smoking because the
brain want to seek something enjoyable and by proving nicotine to the brain you activate the reward
pathway for producing pleasurable good feeling (Maria Trimarchi). Another withdrawal syndrome is
drop in blood sugar level that can cause dizziness inability to concentrate and headache. The reason
from low blood sugar is the brain is not getting enough nicotine to perform at normal function which
the brain have adapted to having nicotine in the system (Maria Trimarchi). After twelve hours after
quitting carbon dioxide level decrease and blood oxygen level increase to normal. It takes about
twelve week for the brain to normalize nicotine receptor in the brain (John R). The more attempts a
smokers makes to quiet the greater the like hood of him quieting because every times he tries to
quiet he face nicotine withdrawal symptoms which prepares him when he really is

Electronic Cigarettes Should Be Regulated
creasing smokes an E–cig of American college students under the age of 20 who have never smoked
before. Until recently, grocery stores and tobacco markets did not have a strict law to ban them from
selling E–cig to children under the age of 18. James Lauria a 32 year old had a burn from the first
degree after the E–cig he was smoking blow up in his face (electronic cigarettes should be regulated,
2015). In 1963, Herbert A. Gilbert patented the first E–cig, whose produced Cigalike device to heat
the nicotine resolution and create water vapor (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). But
Hon Lik, a Chinese pharmacist, made the modern E–cig in 2003, to control the smoking desire
(electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). On other hand, there are many studies warn about
the E–cig is harmful as the regular cig. Those studies explained three categories who are
unhealthiness, addiction, and youths.
To know the advantage and disadvantage of an E–cig helps to make the right dissension. Those pros
and cons are derived by performing of an E–Cig. An E–cig contains six parts which are a LED
lighter, sensor, battery, heating element, nicotine liquid, and side filter (electronic cigarettes should
be regulated, 2015). The LED light shines with using an E–cig to simulate the flame of a regular cig
(electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). The sensor intuits drifting the air through to turn
on automatically the battery which activates the heating element (electronic

Nicotine Addiction: The Effects On The Body Essay
A Tobacco plant is made up of approximately 5 percent of nicotine by weight. There are two
categories of tobacco products cigarettes and smokeless tobacco. Nicotine has many effects on the
body but the effect it has on the brain is responsible for the so called "good feeling" that is behind
the addiction. Nicotine is considered to be addictive because of the psychological and physiological
effects on a person. The Center for the Advancement of Health published the results of a study on
teenager smokers:
Almost two–thirds of the smokers had one or more symptoms of nicotine dependence, and of these,
almost two–thirds said that they had their first symptom before they began smoking every day or
that the symptoms had made them start smoking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once nicotine is in the blood stream it flows almost immediately to the brain. The carbon monoxide
that is inhaled through the use of a cigarette reduces the amount of oxygen the blood can carry. The
reduced amount of oxygen and the effects of nicotine delivered to the brain cause an imbalance of
the amount of oxygen that is demanded and the amount of oxygen supplied. As a result of a reduced
amount of oxygen in the blood stream the heart rate increases, because the heart has to increase the
flow of blood to deliver the amount of oxygen that is required throughout the body. The body's
blood pressure also increases when nicotine is introduced into the body. Nicotine stimulates the
adrenal gland which releases adrenalin and noradrenalin. The release of these hormones can have
numerous effects on the body's vascular system and cause an increase in blood pressure. In addition
to the short term effects nicotine addiction also has severe long term effects. A person that is
addicted to nicotine has an increased chance of getting cancer. Nicotine can cause a cell mutation in
a user's body that can lead to cancer. Smokers are more likely to develop lung cancer than non–
smokers. People who are addicted to nicotine through the use of cigarettes are likely to cause
damage to their lungs as a result from prolong use. The damage caused by nicotine to the lungs can
result in pulmonary diseases such as

Nicotine Addiction To Smoking Essay
Smoking is the number one cause of preventable death in the United States. Nicotine addiction is a
serious and expensive problem. Smokers have decreased productivity and on average make less than
non–smokers. Smoking is lethal to the human body through heart disease, respiratory illness, and
increased likelihood and mortality of cancer.
Tasked with pumping oxygen rich blood to the entire body and circulating blood containing waste
products to the appropriate destinations, the heart is a vital organ in the human body. Smoking
increases the risk of having coronary heart disease which the "...leading cause of death attributable
to smoking is coronary heart disease" (Tolstrup, Janne S., et al.). Coronary heart disease is caused by
the buildup of plaque in the coronary artery which supplies blood to the heart itself. This reduction
of blood flow damages and weakens the muscle of the heart. Smoking also causes a marked increase
in blood pressure which then causes the heart to strain and work harder in accompaniment to the
weakening. Smoking also increases the tendency of the blood to clot. A blood clot going through
systemic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When smoke is inhaled to the lungs, the cells responsible for the gas exchange are damaged. These
cells are known as alveoli and overtime the toxins inhaled break the very thin walls which makes it
harder for oxygen to be brought into the body and carbon dioxide to leave the body. Both of these
gases become trapped inside of the lungs which then further limits gas exchange. This trapping of
air is known as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The decrease in the body's ability
to obtain oxygen has an effect on every cell in the human body, causing weakness and damage to
every muscle and organ group. This damage causes an increase in oxygen demand in the cells which
in turn causes the heart to increase blood pressure to keep up with the rising

Smoking Should Be Illegal
Xavier Jewell
Mrs. King
ELA 6th Hour
07 April 2017
Smoking should be Illegal Secondhand smoke is just as bad as smoking the cigarette
yourself.Therefore smoking should be illegal because it causes cancer and it 's highly addictive.
People can die from lung cancer First,"SMOKING CAN KILL" states "lung cancer is the No. 1
cancer killer in the United States for both men and women. It kills more people than breast, prostate,
colon, liver, kidney and melanoma cancers combined. Lung cancer is caused by smoking.
Next,"WARNING SMOKING CAN KILL YOU" claims "tobacco use is the leading preventable
cause of death in the United States. Around 400,000 people die each year from smoking, which cuts
lives short on average about 13 years. And that does not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This feeling is what makes you light up the next cigarette. Since your body is able to build up a high
tolerance to nicotine, you'll need to smoke more and more cigarettes in order to get the nicotine's
pleasurable effects and prevent withdrawal symptoms.
Some say smoking should stay legal.
Christopher Wanjek writes that Smoking – and, in particular, the nicotine in tobacco smoke – is an
appetite suppressant. This has been known for centuries, dating back to indigenous cultures in
America in the pre–Columbus era. Tobacco companies caught on by the 1920s and began targeting
women with the lure that smoking would make them thinner.
writes Numerous studies have identified the uncanny inverse relationship between smoking and
Parkinson 's disease. Long–term smokers are somehow protected against Parkinson 's, and it 's not
because smokers die of other things earlier.
While smokers might go broke buying a pack of cigarettes, they can at least save money by avoiding
knee–replacement surgery. Surprising results from a new study have revealed that men who smoke
had less risk of undergoing total joint replacement surgery than those who never smoked. If smoking
doesn 't become illegal then people will continue to get lung cancer, get other health problems,and
will continue to die.If it did become illegal then people would live healthier lives,have a longer
life,and it would limit the amount kids smoke.
Works Cited
Aspa. "Nicotine

The Effects Of E Cigarettes On The Health Organization
According to the World Health Organization, tobacco kills almost six million people each year. As a
result, many new products have been brought forward to serve as healthy alternatives; the highest in
demand being the electronic cigarette or e–cigarette. E–cigarettes are battery–powered devices that
create a vapor mist from a heated liquid solution when the user inhales on a mouthpiece (Wagaman).
As of their creation in 2006, a growing number of people are taking up "vaping" instead of smoking,
resulting in an industry worth $2.7 billion worldwide (Senthilingam). Although the product is
healthier than the traditional tobacco cigarette, there are many defects that keep it from being the
healthiest alternative. Due to its negative health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In another sample tested by the FDA, diethylene glycol was present. This substance is a toxic
chemical commonly found in antifreeze (Torrejon). In addition, the amount of formaldehyde
contained in about ten inhalations of an e–cigarette surpassed the concentration of formaldehyde in a
tobacco cigarette at one hundred micrograms to seventy–six micrograms (Yoneyama). Also detected
were glyoxal and acrolein. These toxins are feared to cause inflamed bronchial tubes, coughing,
irritated mucus membranes in organs, and even lead to reduction in lung functioning (Yoneyama).
Lastly, A California Department of Public Health report written last year states that cancer–causing
toxins can be emitted from an electronic cigarette and can hook users on nicotine (Cornwell). "Some
people say they are safer than combustible cigarettes, but safer doesn't always mean safe," stated Dr.
Otis Brawley, chief medical officer for the American Cancer Society. He and other health experts
worry about the new alternative and believe that much more research is needed. Due to the
staggeringly large amount of health risks tied to each device, regulations need to be heavily
increased. Many are unaware of the burden the electronic cigarette bears, and restricting purchases
of the product can lead to a greater improvement in the lives of countless citizens.
Not only does the product

Nicotine Addiction
Abstract
This paper discusses substance abuse with the main focus on tobacco and nicotine addiction and
touches on the counseling processes involved. The continued overuse of tobacco products all over
the world is one of the leading causes of preventable health issues and deaths. The addictive
substance found in tobacco is called nicotine. Nicotine is chemical agent that is dispensed in very
large doses through the usage tobacco products, such as cigarette smoking or chewing tobacco.
Dependence or addiction is commonplace among users of tobacco products. Due to high levels of
discrimination, racial, ethnic, and cultural minorities are susceptible to substance. Applicable
treatments leading to cessation of tobacco product usage include ... Show more content on
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Nicotine is a psychoactive drug that messes with the chemical makeup of a smoker's brain resulting
in addiction. Nicotine is considered the main addictive component in tobacco products that inspires
the continued usage. The rapidity at which nicotine is absorbed into the reward area of the
mesolimbic system causes addiction (Bodie, 2014, pg. 318) where is activates the dopamine system
generating pleasing effects on mood and behavior (De Biasi and Dani, 2011). The dopamine that is
released within the brain then speeds up the break down process of the chemical monoamine oxide
β. Monoamine oxide β supports the rapid break down of dopamine (Doweiko, 2012, pg. 221).
Dopamine is main element for the false feelings of reward associated with smoking a cigarette
(Benowitz, 2009). Nicotine binds to the acetylcholine receptors in the brain, which is responsible for
the release of endorphins and epinephrine as a smoker draws a lung full of smoke from a cigarette.
Endorphins and epinephrine are associated to the calming affects that many smokers claim to feel
during times of stress, as well as being linked to the reduction of fatigue, and increased alertness
(Doweiko, 2012, pg. 221–222). The gratifying feelings that are associated with smoking a cigarette
or through the use of other tobacco products, combined with the rewarding impressions caused by
nicotine are considered possible causes of nicotine dependence and

Nicotine Vs Nicotine Essay
The popularity of e–cigarettes and vapes has grown exponentially within the last couple of years.
These two alternatives offer a "safe" way to consume nicotine or just a substitute to regular cigarette
smoking. These products omit water vapor instead of tobacco smoke, constructing it as less of a
health risk. Nicotine can be added to the mixture to help quit smoking or offer a healthier option to
those with nicotine dependence. There has not been widespread research on conventional e–
cigarettes, in addition to data on vapes been relatively premature. These smoking devices have not
be regulated by the FDA yet, but the FDA has looked into e–cigarettes and its contents (FDA, 2015).
Many e–cigarettes that are thought to be free of nicotine, have ... Show more content on
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It is the most common addiction throughout the world with 1.1 trillion people smoking currently,
consisting about a third of the population over 15 years old. While nicotine is the addictive
substance in the tobacco that causes addiction, tobacco will increase health risks of heart attack and
vascular diseases. Nicotine dependency is a complex brain disease, and we need to start thinking of
it as such. New ways of ingesting this substance have been created, that try to lure and appeal to
demographic, particularly younger, to consume nicotine. Regardless of how many years someone
has smoked, stopping at any point will valuable and improve your quality of life. Changing the
public's view on addiction is a subject of importance, so many of others can view this as a brain
disease more than a personal decision. To fight this addiction, you have to rewire your behaviors in
your brain and have a drive to overcome this horrific addiction. The brain can luckily keep changing
and be trained to stop cravings with a multitude of different strategies. Anyone can be affected by
addiction, we need start treating addicts with evidence–based practices rather than jailing them.
Through more education and laws enforced, we can only hope that the number of tobacco users can
decrease more and everyone can learn to live a healthier, full life without addiction and the painful
diseases that derive from

Essay On Nicotine Addiction
In the modern world, drugs and alcohol have become a form of coping mechanism for many
individuals either seeking to relive physical, emotional or psychological pain. With easy
accessibility of legal substances such as nicotine and alcohol as well as illicit drugs like cannibis,
substance users may develop dependencies. Additionally, certain substances such as alcohol and
cannabis have become more socially acceptable leading to repetitive use and use is social situations.
When consuming alcohol, individuals experiences the depression of the sympathetic nervous system
resulting in a relax feeling. However, habitual consumption of alcohol can result in nerve cell death,
impaired reactions and organ damage. After a year of alcohol use, individuals ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, nicotine is the most addictive, followed by alcohol and lastly cannabis.
Among psychologists, the standard for diagnosing addiction is to determine if a user exhibits three
of the seven criteria widely associated with drug dependancy within a 12 month period (Samet,
Waxman, Hartzenbuehler & Hasin, 2007). According to Samet, Waxman, Hartzenbuehler & Hasin
(2007), these criteria include exhibiting the need to increase drug doses over time (tolerance),
experiencing withdrawal symptoms and the desire but inability to quit using the substance.
Psychologists may also use family history of addiction to diagnose and explore an individuals
dependancy to a certain substance.
In closing, drugs and alcohol can have ameliorating properties when initially ingested, however
individuals risk the chance of becoming dependent. While cannabis is not nearly as addictive as
nicotine or alcohol, it's use still leaves damaging repercussions on the

Nicotine Essay
Positive and Negative Aspects of the Chemical Nicotine
Nicotine, one of the most unusual psychoactive drugs known, and the primary pharmacological
agent of addiction in cigarettes, triggers powerful physical and psychological reactions in species as
diverse as cockroaches and humans.
Nicotine has been proven to boost concentration, improve memory and control body weight, as well
as alleviating the symptoms of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease sufferers. However, research
has also established that nicotine adversely affects babies in utero and may explain the link between
smoking and problems such as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Attention Deficit Disorder.
The hope for the future is that scientists will be able to separate ... Show more content on
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Nicotine has a powerful addicting effect because it is absorbed rapidly into the pulmonary
circulation following inhalation from which it passes through the left side of the heart and into the
cerebral circulation. It rapidly crosses the blood–brain barrier and binds to specific receptors in
various parts of the brain. Stimulation of receptors by nicotine results in the activation of a number
of neurohumoral pathways leading to release of acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin,
vasopressin and various hormones. Nicotine causes the release of the substance b–endorphin, an
endogenous peptide that also binds to opiate receptors. This indicates a link between addiction to
opiates, such as morphine and heroin, and addiction to nicotine.
Nicotine affects nearly all components of the endocrine and neuroendocrine systems, including
catecholamines, serotonin, corticosteroids and pituitary hormones.
Some of these endocrine effects are mediated by actions of nicotine on brain neurotransmitter
systems. In addition, nicotine causes skeletal muscle relaxation and has cardiovascular effects.
Nicotine is a powerful substance in controlling brain function. It interacts with specific receptors in
brain tissue, and initiates metabolic and electrical activity in the brain.
The individual cells within the brain, the neurons, release a whole array of chemical signals in
communication with one

Cause And Effect Of Nicotine
In 2014, 16.8% of all adults in the United States smoke cigarettes on a daily bases, and every day,
roughly 2,100 minors and young adults become addicted to smoking (Fast Facts, 2015). Those
addicts will burn an average of 1.5 million dollars on smoking throughout their life (Tuttle, 2015).
Unfortunately, tobacco is single handedly responsible for almost 6 million deaths per year
worldwide (Fast Facts, 2015). So, even though society knows the risks and costs, why is smoking
such a popular addiction, and why is it so difficult to drop? When people smoke tobacco, they are
also taking in a toxic oily liquid found in the plant called nicotine (Nordqvist, 2015). Nicotine is a
nitrogen–containing base chemical found in the alkaloid group (Mandal, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For frequent nicotine users, the body adapts to its addiction, so smoking a cigarette becomes a
normal routine (Understanding Addiction, n.d.). Those who try to withdrawal from nicotine will
immediately feel symptoms like cravings for nicotine, tingling, sweating, headaches, depression,
and anxiety because they are removing the substance that creates a guaranteed feeling of
contentment and relaxation (Gilbert, 2014). The body believes that the only way it will feel pleasure
is through the stimulus that initially caused those feelings, which is nicotine, so doctors will
occasionally prescribe victims of smoking with nicotine gum or skin patches to help slowly reduce
the cravings and amount of nicotine consumed each day (Russell, Stapleton, 1983). The most
important aspect to remember when quitting an addiction like smoking is that there will be relapses
because the hippocampus and the amygdala store information in the brain that will trigger intense
cravings when one encounters an object or scene that relates to smoking (Understanding Addiction,
n.d.). This sudden remembrance of an addiction from the outside environment is called a
conditioned response (Understanding Addiction, n.d.). Avoiding frequent smokers, chewing gum,
and holding a toothpick or pencil are all simple ways to prevent relapses. Thankfully, an addiction is
not completely permanent

Smokeless Tobacco
Do not smoke! If you smoke you can get cancer and many different diseases. After you quit
smoking the risk of having a stroke can go down to the same as a nonsmoker. Chewing tobacco and
snuff are products that are called smokeless tobacco. Now please read on if you want to know more
about the health effects, addiction struggles, and smokeless tobacco products. Every time you smoke
it is awful for your health and causes cancer, heart disease, and respiratory diseases. Cigarettes have
at least 28 chemicals in these products that have been found to also cause cancer such as esophageal
cancer, mouth cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Smoking also harms your appearance; it yellows your
teeth and damages your skin. It makes people short of breath,

Should Electronic Cigarettes Be Harmful?
Despite various claims via online websites and advertisements, electronic cigarettes are not a safe
alternative to regular cigarettes. Often advertised as having no dangerous chemicals, many people
would think that they are completely safe because of these misleading ads. However, electronic
cigarettes still have toxic chemicals inside of them, and even more that are created when smoking
them. The biggest reason cigarettes are addictive is because of a drug called "nicotine" inside of
them. This drug creates a feeling of pleasure in the brain, but it is short lived, turning that pleasure
into irritability and eventually addiction. Besides nicotine, e–cigs also have other ingredients such as
aldehydes (which kills cells around the mouth and throat), nitrosamines (which can cause lung
cancer), and even some metals. Because of these dangerous chemicals that are still present in
electronic cigarettes, they are not a safe alternative to cigarettes, the presence of nicotine being the
biggest reason. The nicotine drug is "a toxic colorless or yellowish oily liquid that is the chief active
constituent of tobacco" (Definition of Nicotine in English). This means that it is dangerous (harmful
to health), and is the main ingredient in cigarettes. Dr. Ananya Mandal, MD, says "Nicotine is a
chemical compound that is present in tobacco. When tobacco is smoked, nicotine is absorbed
through the wall lining of the small air sacs in the lungs. When sniffed or chewed, it is absorbed
through

Electronic Cigarettes Should Be Regulated
Increasing smokes an E–cig of American college students under the age of 20 who have never
smoked before. Until recently, grocery stores and tobacco markets did not have a strict law to ban
them from selling E–cig to children under the age of 18. James Lauria a 32 year old had a burn from
the first degree after the E–cig he was smoking blow up in his face (electronic cigarettes should be
regulated, 2015). In 1963, Herbert A. Gilbert patented the first E–cig, whose produced Cigalike
device to heat the nicotine resolution and create water vapor (electronic cigarettes should be
regulated, 2015). But Hon Lik, a Chinese pharmacist, made the modern E–cig in 2003, to control the
smoking desire (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). On other hand, there are many
studies warn about the E–cig is harmful as the regular cig. Those studies explained tree categories
who are unhealthiness, addiction, and youths.
To know the advantage and disadvantage of an E–cig helps to make the right dissension. Those pros
and cons are derived by performing of an E–Cig. An E–cig contains six parts which are a LED
lighter, sensor, battery, heating element, nicotine liquid, and side filter (electronic cigarettes should
be regulated, 2015). The LED light shines with using an E–cig to simulate the flame of a regular cig
(electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). The sensor intuits drifting the air through to turn
on automatically the battery which activates the heating element (electronic

Nicotine Essay
In the world today, Nicotine is one of the most frequently used addictive drugs. The impact it has on
society is like no other. It is one of more than 4,000 chemicals found in the smoke of tobacco
products such as cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. This addictive drug is the primary component in
tobacco that acts on the brain.
Tobacco can be found two ways, it can be dried brown leaves of various sizes or it can be a grown
form of tobacco. When extracted from the leaves, nicotine is colorless, but quickly turns brown
when exposed to air. It then becomes a poisonous, pale yellow, oily liquid with a pungent odor and
acrid taste. The amount of nicotine contained in tobacco leaves ranges ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When using the wet snuff it would be held either between your lips or between your gums and
cheek. The dried snuff is snorted up the nose and the chewing tobacco is chewed.
Nicotine has many various effects on the body. In small doses nicotine can serves as a stimulant,
entering the bloodstream and promoting the flow of adrenaline, a stimulating hormone. It also raises
the blood pressure and reduces the appetite, and it may cause nausea and vomiting.
Nicotine is addictive! Most smokers use tobacco regularly because they are addicted to the nicotine.
You can be addicted to the nicotine in a physical and physological addiction. Addiction is
characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, even if they are in the risk of health problems. It
is well documented that most smokers identify tobacco as harmful and express a desire to reduce or
stop using it, and nearly 35 million of them make a serious attempt to quit. Unfortunately, 7% of
those who try to quit in their own achieve more than 1 year of abstinence; most relapse within a few
days of trying to quit. Some of the other factors besides nicotine addictive properties include its high
level of availability, the small number of legal consequences of using the tobacco, and the
advertising methods used by companies. What most people do not realize is that the

Reasons To Quit Smoking And Use E-Cigarettes
Why you should quit smoking and use E–cigarettes
Humans have grown on probably the worst habit of all time, smoking either tobacco/any other drug.
The amount of people smoking/starting to smoke is rising rapidly each year. Most companies that
supply tobacco are trying their hardest to increase their profit and sales, since evolving from 'the
classic pipe' tobacco is becoming easier to use and easier to get. The price of tobacco/cigarettes are
also decreasing rapidly every year which is another reason why the number of people starting to
smoke are rising. www.cdc.gov have studied that 6 million deaths and more than 16 million people
are living with diseases caused by smoking occur every year.
A popular belief is that it is nicotine that kills. It is only partially true: although nicotine does harm
one's health (mostly affecting the cardiovascular system), it is the tar, carbon monoxide, hard
particles contained in cigarette smoke, and a bunch of toxic emissions and heavy metals that deal the
most damage. Nicotine causes addiction, and the smoke does the rest.
There are a lot of new other solutions to stop smoking in today's life but the most effective and
under–rated is the E–Cigarette. E–Cigarettes are debated a lot whether E–Cigarettes are actually
harmful to the smokers heath or not. It is hard to say that switching to E–Cigarettes from cigarettes
are more helpful than harmful since they hold advantages that that can't be taken care of. Smoking
normal cigarettes is still a

Throughout life, a person is faced with large and small obstacles. Some don't require a minimum
effort; however others demand the strength of will and a maximum effort. One obstacle is nicotine
addiction. Some consider it as a disease, a bad habit or a little weakness. Much has been said about
smoking, but it is still a major problem in the United States. This habit has joined men and women
and has received widespread popularity among children and adolescents. Nicotine addiction has a
negative impact on society as a whole, as well as, on the life of an individual's health. Many
smokers easily accept their bad habit. They were convinced that smoking does not cause harm to the
body, they did not know about the harmful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, the amount of smokers still has a significally high rate. A person does not think about
the severe consequences which may result from smoking. Careless to their health, smokers consider
themselves invulnerable, and the effects of smoking does not start immediately , however, after a
number of years, depending on its intensity, the number of smoked cigarette smoke inhalation depth,
duration of smoking it leads to harmful side effects. Smoking harms people not only their health but
also the health of the people around him. Tobacco smoke cause damages to the body of a smoking
individual, but also their wallet. The systematic use of even small doses of nicotine can cause a
dependence. Today, many states, has been fighting against smoking. Smoking is prohibited in many
public places and prohibited tobacco advertising. A healthy person runs the risk of making their
addiction permanent .Once started, quitting is very difficult, so it is better not to start smoking than
to all the forces to deal with this bad habit. Sadly, this is easier said than done, smoking is a choice
and their choices effect others as well. By participating in physical activities, sports, training, going
to the libraries, or attending clubs and so on, are opposed to the development of bad habits, and,
especially the habits of tobacco use. Adoption of a healthy way of life is important. By all means
contribute to its decision – the duty of all people and every citizen of United

Essay On Stop Vaping
Stop Vaping, Kids. In the United States, the usage of cigarettes is slowly declining, making way for
alternative forms of tobacco and nicotine sources to become popular. In the past decade, one of these
cigarette alternatives has become very popular, even widely among teens, and it's referred to as
"vaping". Vaping is the use of electronic cigarettes that replace burning paper and tobacco with
flavored steam, which usually has nicotine in it (Kriegel). Since vaping hasn't been around very long
and hasn't become popular until recently, not much is known about the effects or how harmful it
could be long term. One source says, "There's also a widespread belief that e–cigarettes are safe, or
at least safer than conventional tobacco products. But several studies have suggested this may not be
the case," (Fox). Although there is a very strong debate on whether e–cigarettes are a safe alternative
for cigarettes, there are too many risk factors involved due to conflicting information and studies,
for vaping to be deemed safe. Although there are claims that e–cigarettes help people to quit
smoking, and some people are successful with it, there is no solid evidence. Most of the time when
people vape, they still use cigarettes. The case is often that people use their vape in public places
that don't allow smoking, and then smoke at other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, cigarette smoking has been around for many years and long–term studies have proven
the adverse effects of smoking cigarettes and how cigarettes can cause cancer after prolonged use.
E–cigarettes are not old enough to have users that have seen how it affects them after a lifetime of
using (Scishow). Many studies that have been done on e–cigarettes have been one–time studies that
have yet to be repeated, so a lot of the information about e–cigarettes that has been collected may
not even be accurate or fully

Solutions for the Choice of my Addiction
In 1964, a report from the US Surgeon General announced a causal relationship between cigarette
smoking and lung cancer, following the Lalonde report (1974) which defined smoking as an
individual risk behavior. Thereafter, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) also joined this
bold move and included tobacco dependence in its third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–III). Moreover, the US Surgeon General finally declared that
cigarette smoking is an addiction in their 1988 report. However, there are still many people who
have been diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases due to tobacco and/or nicotine dependence and
they ultimately reduce their life expectancy because of this addiction. Why are ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of the shortcomings the first approach had, the population–based approach was developed
in response to these problems. Geoffrey Rose, a British physician, came up with this concept and its
basic premise is putting more importance to tobacco control. According to his approach, it is vital to
recognize that the causes of an individual of getting addicted to smoking are distinct from the causes
of groups of people become cigarette addicts. His suggestion of a new perspective on how to look at
the present addiction problem, specifically cigarette addiction, give rise to a different approach to
develop a new intervention strategy to deal with smoking prevention and cessation. The strong point
of the approach is that it brings massive environmental programs to be involved. Making
appropriate policy changes or community members' attempt to change social norms of addictive
behavior are both excellent examples of such application.
Specifically, rendering smoking behavior as socially less acceptable, less desirable, and less
common is a way to use population–based reduction program to cause an increase in smoking
cessation rates. For instance, smoke–free workplaces did set up a situation where the incidence of
smoking can be reduced, dropping down consumption rate to 3.1 cigarettes per day (Fichtenberg &
Glantz, 2002). Such total

Informative Essay On Electronic Cigarettes
Four hundred years ago, tobacco was the first money–making crop in North America. Pipes and
cigars were in demand and they are still on the market today, but it is not as popular as back in 1600.
In 1800, cigarettes became popular up to this day. Cigarettes come in different brands, flavors, and
strength of nicotine. Health organizations across the globe have fought many battles against
cigarette smoking due to health risks. Nicotine patches, nicotine pills, and nicotine gums are just a
few of the alternatives that doctors prescribe to smokers to help prevent the urge of smoking.
However, more people are finding electronic cigarettes (e–cig) more comforting, helpful, and
because it is a trend, many non–smokers started using e–cig. E–cig is a handheld battery operated
device that vapors liquid that is composed of propylene glycol, glycerin, nicotine, and flavorings. A
person who uses e–cig is usually called "vaper". Despite the high increase of the number of e–cig
vapers, the safety and efficacy remain unclear. In Korea, a group of lung cancer specialists is
skeptical when it comes to safety and usage of electronic cigarette as final treatment. The group was
suggested that there must be an absolute preparation because; only 20% of vapers reported ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also believed that e–cig may improve objective and subjective results on COPD. "The
potential role of the e–vapor category for smoking cessation and/or harm reduction in COPD
requires confirmation from larger prospective studies" (Polosa et al.). Physicians commit themselves
to provide information regarding e–cig based on evidence and comparative risks assessments, so
vapers or tobacco smokers can make a choice. "Current evidence suggests that e–cigarettes have the
potential to make significant public health gains through their roles as tobacco harm reduction
devices" (Franck et

Nicotine Addiction
The smoking habit is the principal cause of illness, disability and death around the world. More than
five million of people in the world die due to smoking habit every year. If we don't take care of this
in 2030 the amount will be ten million. Seven million of these deaths would be in poor countries.
It is estimated that half of all smokers die from diseases related to the consumption of tobacco and
live an average of ten to fifteen years less than non–smokers.
The consumption of cigarettes negatively impact the health of smokers and nonsmokers exposed. In
this section we will focus in the negative heath effects of consumption in smokers. The
consequences of tobacco consumption to the health appeared in the early twentieth century. there are
published thousands of articles and reviews of this theme and show us that smoking is related with
alterations in all organs and systems. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the end we'll arrive to a conclusion about this important harmful habit.
Addiction Mechanism
In 1988, the Ministry of Health in the United States defined the nicotine as an addictive substance.
Cigarettes and other derivatives substances generate tobacco dependence. The addictive mechanisms
are similar to the addiction mechanisms to drugs such as cocaine and heroin. Cigarettes are highly
efficient at delivering nicotine and other addictive substances. The average smoker takes in 1 to 2
mg of nicotine per cigarette each time they inhale. Nicotine reaches the brain within 10 seconds
which contributes to its great power of addiction.
The definition of addiction involves among others: the existence of tolerance (must gradually
increase the dose to get the same effect); withdrawal in its absence and the compulsive use of a drug
despite knowing the negative consequences on

The Addiction Of Tobacco, Nicotine, And Smoking
The addiction to tobacco, nicotine, and smoking is something the humans have embraced and
battled since the early 1800's. With more and more people falling into the habit and becoming
addicted, many detrimental health effects on the body caused people to question what was going on
and what was causing these negative reactions in the body. Soon enough, the healthy and "cool"
cigarettes that everyone was smoking became the face of lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, birth
defects, and many other deadly bodily reactions. In the early 2000's electronic cigarettes (ECs) were
developed by a Chinese pharmacist that hoped to allow smokers to maintain their nicotine addiction,
but limit or end the harmful and detrimental effects of tobacco on the body, due to his father's death
of tobacco–attributable lung cancer.1 A typical EC consists of a rechargeable lithium battery, a
heating tool called an atomizer, which vaporizes a humectant (typically propylene glycol, vegetable
glycerin, and/or polyethylene glycol 400). The humectant contains liquid nicotine. When the smoker
inhales, the heating tool is activated by an airflow sensor, and the nicotine is vaporized.1 2 A cousin
of mine, Susan, approached me after her father received open heart surgery. Susan's father, age 59,
has been a chronic smoker since the age of 19. What went from two cigarettes a day quickly become
two packs a day, with no end in sight. During July of 2015 he complained of feeling dizziness,
shortness of breath,

Persuasive Essay On Smoking Cessation
Smoking is an addiction that can risk one's health, which in turn can lead to death. As time
advances, both smokers and non–smokers are beginning to understand the harm in this deadly habit
because not only does it harm smokers, it can impact anyone who encounters the smoke second–
hand. Since the public has become aware of the health risks induced by smoking, cessation tools
such as nicotine replacement therapy are being invented to help terminate the desire to smoke. As
technology improves, smoking devices like the electronic cigarette are invented and can be
considered an effective cessation tool. Electronic cigarettes can deliver low doses of nicotine to ease
withdrawal symptoms. Furthermore, as electronic cigarettes increase in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Quitting rates of participants who are unwilling to stop smoking at all using electronic cigarettes
shows how much of an effective cessation method they are. For nicotine replacement therapy to
work, smokers would have to volunteer to quit and seek help, while with electronic cigarettes
cessation just happens. Another effective way to quit smoking is to ease the amount of nicotine in
one's body as well as decreasing the stress of completely giving up the habit of smoking. A study
performed by Bullen and Etter found that 92% of smokers using electronic cigarettes for three
months reduced the total number of cigarettes they smoked (as cited in Rahman et al., 2014). The
use of an electronic cigarette reduces a smoker's need for cigarettes since their mechanisms are like
an actual cigarette. These devices also deliver nicotine to the smoker when inhaled, as well as the
user can choose the dosage of nicotine they're receiving. Furthermore, an electronic cigarette user
can start with a nicotine dose that is measurable to or higher than a cigarette then over time reducing
their quantity until the smoker no longer has the desire to be using the nicotine. This decrease in the
amount of nicotine will reduce withdrawal symptoms of the person trying to quit smoking, thus
decreasing the smokers need to use real cigarettes. Notably, a clinical trial done by Polosa

Persuasive Essay On Cigarettes
Do you like killing yourself for fun? If yes, have you considered smoking or vaping? Cigarettes,
cigars and E–Cigarettes, also known as vapes, contain nicotine, which is a highly addictive
stimulant. When nicotine is inhaled, it is quickly absorbed and diffused throughout the body, which
causes a quick, pleasurable buzz. This is what makes smoking so addictive. After the very first
inhale, a person has increased their chances of many health problems, especially in the lungs. Is
smoking for "recreational purposes" really worth ending a life over? The legal age to buy, use and
poses cigarettes, cigars, vapes and any other nicotine–infused substance should be raised from 18
years old to 21 years old. Getting addicted to nicotine is easy, but quitting this bad habit, is not. Only
seven percent of people who attempt to quit by themselves last, at most, one year. Nicotine from
things like dip, snuff, cigarettes, cigars, E–Cigarettes, and chewing tobacco gain access to the
bloodstream within ten seconds after being consumed. When nicotine enters the brain, it gains
control over the flow of more than 200 neuro–chemicals; the most important being dopamine, says
whyquit.com. Dopamine is a built–in teacher. It uses a desire or wanting sensation to get your
attention so that you perform a certain task. This is why when you finally smoke that cigarette after
a few hours, you have a feeling of satisfaction that your need for nicotine has been fulfilled. Most
people who smoke in their

My grandfather was a heavy smoker, but besides that supposedly he loved to take care of my brother
and I. He wasn't allowed to smoke inside our house, but he still did, yes he is a savage we know. But
soon his life started to all fall apart once he got sick. He loved to go to Vegas and trips were
frequent. Soon instead of coming home to him buoyant. He looked depressed and pale like
something was extremely wrong with him. Since I was young I didn't really notice and throughout it
makes you look at things differently.
According to my parents hospital visits were frequent due to military experience he had acquired
many problems such as a nicotine addiction. Since the military experience is hectic many resorted to
excessive smoking, according

Medications In Addiction To Nicotine: A Case Study
In addiction to nicotine; alcohol often begins during teen years and continues to progress. Often
times individuals want to stop but are so far gone in the addiction they need assistance. Medications
have been developed to assist these individuals in reduction of craving and ingestion of alcohol.
Several medications will be discussed
According to Plosker (2015) Campral : Campral may help alcoholics maintain abstinence by
preventing relapse. Campral (acamprosate) is for alcoholism treatment, decreasing relapse to heavy
drinking in abstinent alcoholics. Like other drugs used to prevent relapse in recovering alcoholics,
Campral is thought to reduce the pleasurable effects of alcohol ingestion. The purpose is to help the
patient

Nicoine Subdiction : The Problem Of Nicotine Addiction
In everyday life, people live their life differently. Some are drunker, others are smoker so that most
of them solidify the relationship from this kind of living. Are smoking warnings any use? No body
care about any required warning statements marked on cigar package and we all know that cigar
smoking causes cancer of the mouth; throat; lung and heart disease for smokers and nonsmokers.
According to the board entitled "Talking Smoking Culture" by Dan (2015), any psychology student
will tell you that putting warnings on anything is counter–productive. All smokers ignore the
warning messages that appear on packaging of cigarettes and other tobacco products like it doesn't
exist. They don't care or notice the harmful effects of smoking until they buy and have the cigarette
in hand. While the warning messages contribute to changing consumers' attitudes towards tobacco
use as well as changing smoker's behavior, person want to see these notices, and it became insane to
see how vendors are hiding these cigs under the counter to be ordered on demand. In fact, it is clear
that tobacco package health warnings increase smoker's knowledge about the consequences of
smoking such as smoking effect on human body and environment, etc. My research paper will
define nicotine addiction's problem and then propose solutions to the problem caused by smoking
such as secondhand smoke thus that the way to reduce the harm of cigarette smoke.
Nicotine Addiction's Problem
First of all, one most warning

Tobacco Addiction : The Strong Craving For The Addictive...
Paul Becker
Professor Roger Gosselin
English 102
25 October 2015
Tobacco Addiction Tobacco addiction is the strong craving for the addictive substance nicotine. It
has caused health problems in millions of people across the country, and its effects are one of the
leading causes of death in the United States. I have had many family members develop serious
health concerns due to their tobacco addiction and know personally what a horrible thing it is. All of
my grandparents have smoked in the past and two of them have serious problems that came from the
effects of their tobacco addiction. Tobacco addiction is a serious problem, so in this essay I will be
expanding on it, and its many causes, effects and treatments.
The reason people become addicted to tobacco is nicotine, a chemical that affects both your mood
and your physical brain. It gives your brain temporary pleasure, and makes you want to use more
tobacco, which leads to dependence on the substance. It is the nicotine that gets a person addicted to
tobacco, but the other substances in tobacco that have physical effects on the user. The continued
use of tobacco can cause many deadly health conditions, and it is responsible for about 1 out of 6
deaths in the United States. There are currently more than 16 million Americans living with a
smoking caused disease. "On average smokers die 10 years earlier than non–smokers." (cdc.gov)
Tobacco addiction is also responsible for at least 480,00 deaths per year in the United

Harmful Effects Of Tobacco
Tobacco usage and cigarette smoking are major risk factors for death by cardiovascular disease and
cancer and for respiratory tract infections and reproductive disorders. According to Dr. Neal
Benowitz, M.D. (2010), approximately 435,000 Americans die prematurely from diseases related to
smoking each year. Now, you would think this very frightening finding – along with the multitude of
research on the harmful effects of tobacco – would cause people to think twice before using tobacco.
Yet, an estimated 45 million Americans currently smoke tobacco (Benowitz, 2010). So, what is the
cause of this continued use of tobacco? The answer is addiction to nicotine. Nicotine is the main
chemically active component in tobacco that leads to tolerance and dependence, which is a common
characteristic of other addictive drugs and alcohol. Of course, the nervous system, especially the
brain, plays a huge role in how nicotine is processed in the body. Nicotine affects receptors in the
brain and brain activity which in turn affects neuronal network functioning. There are short– and
long–term effects on adults and adolescents, and these effects are mostly very harmful.
Before diving right into the brain mechanisms of nicotine addiction, it is important to know how
nicotine gets to the brain. By itself, nicotine is a highly toxic alkaline liquid; in cigarettes it
vaporizes and is present in smoke suspended on extremely small droplets of tar (Jiloha, 2010). When
the smoke from a cigarette is

Cigarettes Should Be Illegal
Cigarettes Should Become Illegal
Like slavery, cigarettes should be abolished once and for all. Smoking is a negative activity that
humans participate in. It causes many unwanted diseases. Also, most smokers go through a serious
mental illness called addiction. On top of that, smokers leave selfish waste on our preciously
beautiful planet. Cigarettes should be illegal because they are unhealthy, addictive, and bad for the
environment.
Many people know that cigarettes are unhealthy. However, many do not know the ways in which
they are unhealthy. Before the nineteenth century, people seldom breathed in tobacco smoke. It was
considered very harsh and alkaline (Proctor 2). Now, cigarettes kill half of their long time users
(Proctor 2). Cigarettes kill an average of six million people every single year. This is like killing off
every single person that lives in the state of Indiana (Proctor 1).
Smoking affects the immune system, which leads to respiratory infections. This ultimately causes
autoimmune diseases, such as Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis ("Effects" 2). Studies show
that smoking is linked to causing type 2 diabetes. Smokers are thirty percent more likely to get type
2 diabetes than people who don't smoke. Declined bone density is also in direct relationship with
tobacco usage ("Effects" 3). Tobacco use increases the chances of getting osteoporosis or a disease
where the bones weaken. Smoking lowers estrogen levels in women, which can

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