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Competency-
Based
Approach
What is Competency?
Implies a “know-how – to
act” process
involves the necessary knowledge and
capacities that a given situation
requires.
Title of Slide
is the final
stage of a
cycle; a
period.
3
What is Competency?
an instructional objective
described in task-based
terms that include a verb
describing a demonstrable
skill such as answer,
interpret, or request.
4
What is Competency?
Example: "Students will be able to ..."
Competency – Based
Language Teaching
Tasks that lead to a
demonstrated mastery of
language associated with
specific skills that are
necessary for individuals to
function proficiently in the
society
5
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6
CBLT Design
It’s designed around the notion of
competency
Competencies consist of description of
essential skills, attitudes, and behaviors
required for effective performance of a real-
world tasks or activities( they may be related to
any domain in life, or linked to the field of work
or to social survival in a new environment )
View of learning
is centered on the
development of
competencies
is learner-
centered
Communi-
cation is a
priority
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7
Characteristics of CBLT
It teaches language in relation
to social contexts in which it is
used.
It establishes graded objectives: the
definition of short – term goals, each
building upon the one before, so that
learners advance in knowledge and
skill.
8
Characteristics of CBLT
It is used for language teaching in
situations where learners have
specific needs and where language
skills they need can be predicted or
determined.
is built around communicative
competence and seeks to develop
functional communication skills in
learners. ( through specific real –
world tasks)
9
Characteristics of CBLT
Language mastery is
necessary as well as
interpersonal relationships.
It allows judgment and
appropriation on one hand and
motivation on the other hand.
10
Characteristics of CBLT
It more concerned on
the product rather than
the process of training.
11
The learner’s role
Reflection
Revise, compare,
search and validate
the learner
continually questions
his own convictions
Personal
appropriation
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12
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13
Activities
Fill job application
Perform job interview
State problem and ask for help
if necessary
Job Interview
Group your students into pair
One acts as the manager or principal (interviewer)
and the other one acts as the applicant(interviewee).
Vise versa
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14
Advantages of CBLT :
Increase learners
motivation
Keeps the trainees task
oriented and active
the learner learns appropriate
behaviors while doing a specific
action
15
Disadvantages of CBLT :
There are no valid
procedures available to
develop competency lists
for more programs.
Prone to discrimination
and stereotyping
16
http://www.slideshare.net/videoconferencias/methodology-i-
1719452
http://eltarticles.webs.com/competencybasedapproach.html
Copyright © ELTAlgeria 2009
http://teflworldwiki.com/index.php/Competency-
Based_Approach
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17
Resources
The End…
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com
18

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Competency based approach

  • 2. What is Competency? Implies a “know-how – to act” process involves the necessary knowledge and capacities that a given situation requires.
  • 3. Title of Slide is the final stage of a cycle; a period. 3 What is Competency?
  • 4. an instructional objective described in task-based terms that include a verb describing a demonstrable skill such as answer, interpret, or request. 4 What is Competency? Example: "Students will be able to ..."
  • 5. Competency – Based Language Teaching Tasks that lead to a demonstrated mastery of language associated with specific skills that are necessary for individuals to function proficiently in the society 5
  • 6. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 6 CBLT Design It’s designed around the notion of competency Competencies consist of description of essential skills, attitudes, and behaviors required for effective performance of a real- world tasks or activities( they may be related to any domain in life, or linked to the field of work or to social survival in a new environment )
  • 7. View of learning is centered on the development of competencies is learner- centered Communi- cation is a priority Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 7
  • 8. Characteristics of CBLT It teaches language in relation to social contexts in which it is used. It establishes graded objectives: the definition of short – term goals, each building upon the one before, so that learners advance in knowledge and skill. 8
  • 9. Characteristics of CBLT It is used for language teaching in situations where learners have specific needs and where language skills they need can be predicted or determined. is built around communicative competence and seeks to develop functional communication skills in learners. ( through specific real – world tasks) 9
  • 10. Characteristics of CBLT Language mastery is necessary as well as interpersonal relationships. It allows judgment and appropriation on one hand and motivation on the other hand. 10
  • 11. Characteristics of CBLT It more concerned on the product rather than the process of training. 11
  • 12. The learner’s role Reflection Revise, compare, search and validate the learner continually questions his own convictions Personal appropriation Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 12
  • 13. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 13 Activities Fill job application Perform job interview State problem and ask for help if necessary
  • 14. Job Interview Group your students into pair One acts as the manager or principal (interviewer) and the other one acts as the applicant(interviewee). Vise versa Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 14
  • 15. Advantages of CBLT : Increase learners motivation Keeps the trainees task oriented and active the learner learns appropriate behaviors while doing a specific action 15
  • 16. Disadvantages of CBLT : There are no valid procedures available to develop competency lists for more programs. Prone to discrimination and stereotyping 16
  • 17. http://www.slideshare.net/videoconferencias/methodology-i- 1719452 http://eltarticles.webs.com/competencybasedapproach.html Copyright © ELTAlgeria 2009 http://teflworldwiki.com/index.php/Competency- Based_Approach Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 17 Resources
  • 18. The End… Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 18