Sosialisasi dan Konsultasi Publik Status Perlindungan Ikan Hiu dan Pari
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Dokumen tersebut membahas mengenai sosialisasi dan konsultasi publik terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan hiu dan pari secara berkelanjutan. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan tentang regulasi yang berlaku baik secara nasional maupun internasional terkait perikanan hiu dan pari, serta rencana program konservasi untuk menjaga kelestarian sumber daya ikan hiu dan pari di Indonesia.
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Sosialisasi dan Konsultasi Publik Status Perlindungan Ikan Hiu dan Pari
- 1. SOSIALISASI DAN KONSULTASI PUBLIK Pemanfaatan Bekerlanjutan dan Program Konservasi Sumberdaya Ikan Hiu dan Pari DIREKTORAT KONSERVASI KAWASAN DAN JENIS IKAN DITJEN KP3K – KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
- 2. Materi Presentasi 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. PENDAHU LUAN ISU TTG SD HIU DAN PARI REGULASI KETENTUAN RENCANA PROGRAM DISKUSI PEMANFAA TAN
- 3. PENDAHULUAN Indonesia sebagai negara penghasil ikan hiu terbesar di dunia; Pada COP-16 CITES, 5 spesies hiu masuk dalam daftar Appendik II; Indonesia telah meratifikasi CITES berdasarkan KepPres No. 43 tahun 1978; Penangkapan ikan hiu dan pari merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan masyarakat nelayan di Indonesia; Ekspor sirip hiu merupakan salah satu sumber devisa negara Adanya kekhawatiran ancaman kepunahan beberapa spesies ikan hiu dan pari di Indonesia; Kecaman internasional terhadap perikanan sirip hiu di Indonesia
- 4. 10 NEGARA PENGHASIL HIU TERBESAR DUNIA 5 FRANC 19,498 ton/th 2.70 % USA 37,069 ton/th 5.14 % 1 0 3 SPAIN 62,157 ton/th 8.62 % 6 MEXICO 30,305 ton/th 4.20 % 9 BRAZIL 21,009 ton/th 2.91 % 4 ARGENTINA 39,952 ton/th 5.54 % 7 2 8 TAIWAN 29,310 ton/th 4.07 % 1 INDIA 79,193 ton/th 10.98 % MALAYSIA 22,297 ton/th 3.09 % INDONESIA 88,790 ton/th 12.31 % TOTAL PRODUKSI HIU DUNIA 721,011 ton/th DIREKTORAT KONSERVASI KAWASAN DAN JENIS IKAN DITJEN KELAUTAN, PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL, KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
- 5. SENTRA PRODUKSI PERIKANAN HIU DI INDONESIA Sibolga Sumatera Utara Muara Baru & Muara Angke - Jakarta Pelabuhan Ratu Jawa Barat Prigi Jawa Timur Cilacap Jawa Tengah Benoa Bali Surabaya Jawa Timur Tanjung Luar NTB Kupang NTT DIREKTORAT KONSERVASI KAWASAN DAN JENIS IKAN DITJEN KP3K - KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
- 6. PRODUKSI IKAN HIU DI SETIAP WPP-RI (2005-2010)
- 7. PASAR EKSPOR SIRIP HIU ASAL INDONESIA Korea 0.8% Malaysia 2% China 4.5% Hong Kong 28% Hong Kong 34.7% Japan 45.2% Japan 57% Taiwan 3% 2005 Malaysia 1.7% Jordan 1% Taiwan 0.6% Singapore 8% 2006 Australia 0.7% Singapore Sri Lanka 11.4% 1.2%
- 8. JALUR PERDAGANGAN SIRIP HIU ASAL INDONESIA
- 9. ISU TENTANG PERIKANAN HIU DAN PARI 1. Penangkapan berlebih (Over eksploitasi); 2. Penangkapan anakan; 3. Kepentingan ekonomi; 4. By-Catch pengoperasian gillnet dan rawai; dan 5. Cara penangkapan ikan hiu yg dianggap kejam
- 10. Regulasi Terkait Perikanan Hiu Regulasi Nasional Regulasi RFMO Regulasi CITES
- 11. REGULASI NASIONAL PP No.7/99 Pengawetan Tumbuhan dan Satwa STATUS HIU GERGAJI PERLINDUNGAN Pristis microdon PENUH TIDAK BOLEH DIMANFAATKAN
- 12. REGULASI NASIONAL Kep. MenKP No. 18/2013 Penetapan Status Perlindungan Ikan Hiu Paus (Rhyncodon typus) TIDAK BOLEH DIMANFAATKAN STATUS PERLINDUNGAN HIU PAUS PENUH Rhyncodon typus
- 13. PETA PENYEBARAN HIU PAUS DI INDONESIA Teluk Sabang Kepulauan Anambas Derawan Bunaken Lembeh Bontang Palu Pesisir Selatan Tl. Cenderawasih Jakarta Kendal Karimun Jawa Jepara Surabaya Madura Ujung Kulon Pangandaran Lamakera Sidoarjo Tulamben Probolinggo Kedongan Tj. Luar Laut Sawu P. Rote Laut Timor Sumber : Dit. KKJI, diolah dari berbagai sumber
- 14. Wilayah Pengelolaan (Convention Area) setiap RFMOs Status : Contracting Party (Perpres No. 9 Tahun 2007) Status : Cooperating Non-Member ICCAT WCPFC IOTC IATTC CCSBT CCSBT Status : Member 8 April 2008 (PerPres No. 109 Tahun 2007 ) IOTC : Indian Ocean Tuna Commission CCSBT : Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna WCPFC : Western and Central Pacific fisheries Commision Status : Not Active IATTC ICCAT : Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission : International Commssion for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas
- 15. STATUS PERLINDUNGAN HIU DI RFMO RFMO-IOTC (Indian Ocean Tuna Commission) : 1) Resolusi 05/05 ; a. Setiap Contracting Party wajib melaporkan tangkapan sharks; b. Setiap kapal dilarang untuk menyimpan diatas kapal, memindahkan dari/ke kapal lain atau mendaratkan tangkapan sirip hiu (sharks) yang bertentangan dengan Resolusi 05/05; c. Setiap Negara wajib melepaskan tangkapan hiu yang hidup terutama juvenile dan hiu yang sedang hamil; d. Setiap Negara wajib melakukan penelitian terhadap alat tangkap yang selektif.
- 16. INDONESIA GAGAL MENOLAK MASUKNYA 4 SPESIES HIU DAN 2 SPESIES PARI DALAM APPENDIK II CITES Manta alfredi Manta birostris DIREKTORAT KONSERVASI KAWASAN DAN JENIS IKAN DITJEN KELAUTAN, PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
- 17. 1 4 2 3
- 18. IKAN PARI APPENDIK II CITES 1 Nama Ilmiah Manta alfredi Nama Inggris Reef Manta Ray Nama Indonesia Pari Manta Inf. Biologi Usia dewasa 6 – 15 tahun; Ukuran anakan 182 – 192 cm Ukuran dewasa 270 – 300 cm; Ukuran maksimum 500 cm; Usia maksimum 40 tahun; Periode pemijahan 2 – 5 tahun; Periode kehamilan 12 – 13 bulan; fekunditas umumnya 1 anakan, terkadang 2 anakan;
- 19. IKAN PARI APPENDIK II CITES 2 Nama Ilmiah Manta birostris Nama Inggris Oceanic manta ray, Giant manta ray, Devil ray Nama Indonesia Indonesia Pari Manta; Lombok Pari Kerbau; Jawa Cawang Kalung. Inf. Biologi Usia dewasa 6 – 15 tahun; Ukuran anakan 122 – 127 cm Ukuran dewasa 360 - 380 cm; Ukuran maksimum 670 910 cm; Usia maksimum estimasi 40 tahun; Periode pemijahan 2 – 5 tahun; Periode kehamilan 12 – 13 bulan; fekunditas umumnya 1 anakan, terkadang 2 anakan;
- 20. ATURAN PEMANFAATAN SPESIES APPENDIK II CITES Penangkapan ikan hiu (4 spesies) dan pari manta (2 spesies) untuk tujuan ekspor MASIH DIPERBOLEHKAN, namun harus dengan PENGATURAN YANG KETAT; Ekspor hanya boleh dilakukan apabila ada SURAT IJIN yang dikeluarkan oleh MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY; MANAGENET AUTHORITY dapat mengeluarkan ijin apabila ada PERSETUJUAN / REKOMENDASI ILMIAH dari SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITY (LIPI); Rekomendasi ilmiah bisa dikelurkan apabila penangkapan ikan hiu menerapkan prinsip NON DETRIMENTAL FINDING (NDF) UPAYA YANG TERENCANA AGAR PENANGKAPAN IKAN HIU / PARI TIDAK AKAN MENYEBABKAN KEPUNAHAN DI HABITAT ALAM Ketentuan akan mulai diberlakukan sejak OKTOBER 2014.
- 21. DAMPAK KETENTUAN CITES TERHADAP LAYANAN PERIJINAN PERIKANAN HIU DAN PARI DI INDONESIA PERMENKP No.4/2010 1. Negara pembeli / importir hanya akan menerima produk ikan hiu dan pari apabila dilengkapi dengan SURAT ANGKUT JENIS IKAN LUAR NEGERI (SAJI-LN) yang dikeluarkan oleh MANAGENET AUTHORITY; 2. SAJI-LN hanya diberikan kepada PERUSAHAAN / EKSPORTIR yang mempunyai IJIN EKSPOR HIU DAN PARI; 3. Eksportir hanya diperbolehkan menerima produk hiu yang dilengkapi dengan SURAT ANGKUT JENIS IKAN DALAM NEGERI (SAJI-DN); 4. SAJI-DN hanya diberikan kepada PEDAGANG PENGUMPUL / PERUSAHAAN PENGUMPUL yang mempunyai IJIN PENGUMPUL IKAN HIU DAN PARI; 5. Pedagang Pengumpul hanya diperbolehkan menerima ikan hiu dan pari yang ditangkap oleh NELAYAN yang memiliki IJIN PENANGKAPAN IKAN HIU dan PARI;
- 22. RENCANA PROGRAM KONSERVASI HIU DAN PARI DI INDONESIA TUJUAN : SUMBERDAYA IKAN HIU DAN PARI TERJAGA KELESTARIANNYA SEHINGGA DAPAT DIMANFAATKAN SECARA BERKELANJUTAN OLEH GENERASI SEKARANG DAN GENERASI YANG AKAN DATANG ALTERNATIF UPAYA : 1. Membatasi JUMLAH ikan hiu yang ditangkap melalui kuota; 2. Mengatur UKURAN hiu yang boleh ditangkap dan diperdagangkan dengan keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan; 3. MELINDUNGI SEBAGIAN DAERAH sebagai daerah larangan penangkapan ikan hiu, khususnya di dalam Kawasan Konservasi;
- 23. RENCANA PENGATURAN KHUSUS 1. HIU MARTIL (S. lewini, S. zygaena dan S. mokarran) DIPERBOLEHKAN DITANGKAP DI SELURUH WILAYAH PERAIRAN INDONESIA, KECUALI DI DALAM KAWASAN KONSERVASI
- 24. RENCANA PENGATURAN KHUSUS 2. HIU KOBOY (Carcharhinus longimanus) UKURAN YANG DIPERBOLEHKAN DITANGKAP ADALAH IKAN HIU KOBOY YENG MEMPUNYAI UKURAN LEBIH BESAR DARI 2 METER
- 25. RENCANA PENGATURAN KHUSUS 3. PARI MANTA (Manta birostris dan Manta alftedi) a. Karena populasinya semakin langka maka penangkapan ikan pari dilarang dilakukan di seluruh wilayah perairan indonesia; b. Pemerintah akan mengembangkan model pemanfaatan yang memungkinkan masyarakat tetap dapat memanfaatkan potensi ekonominya melalui WISATA BAHARI; c. Apabila jumlah populasinya membaik maka pengaturannya DAPAT DITINJAU KEMBALI.
Editor's Notes
- SmartArt custom animation effects: horizontal picture list(Intermediate)To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this page, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt.In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, double-click Horizontal Picture List (third row, third option from the left) to insert the graphic into the slide. Press and hold CTRL, and select the picture placeholder and text shape (top and bottom shape) in one of the objects. Under SmartArt Tools,on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click Add Shape, and then click Add Shape After. Repeat this process one more time for a total of five picture placeholders and text shapes. Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:In the Height box, enter 4.44”.In the Width box, enter 9.25”.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text.Press and hold CTRL, and then select all five text boxes in the graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list,and then enter 22 in the Font Size box.Select the graphic. Under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, do the following: Click ChangeColors, and then under Colorful click Colorful Range – Accent Colors 2 to 3 (second option from the left).Click More, and then under Best Match for Document click Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left).Select the rounded rectangle at the top of the graphic. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the arrow next to ShapeFill, and then under Theme Colors clickWhite, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).Click each of the five picture placeholders in the SmartArt graphic, select a picture, and then click Insert.To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the graphic. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Ascend. Under Modify: Ascend, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the Custom Animation taskpane, click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Ascend dialog box, on the SmartArtAnimation tab, in the Group Graphic list, select One by one.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double-arrow below the animation effect to expand the list of effects.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following to modify the list of effects:Select the first animation effect, and then do the following:Click Change, point toEntrance, and then clickMoreEffects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Compress. Under Modify: Compress, in the Start list, select With Previous.Press and hold CTRL, select the third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and 11th animation effects (effects for the text shapes), and then do the following:Click Change, point toEntrance, and then clickMoreEffects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In, and then click OK. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Top.Under Modify: Peek In, in the Speed list, select Fast.Press and hold CTRL, select the second, fourth, sixth, eighth, and 10th animation effects (effects for the pictures). Under Modify: Ascend, in the Start list, selectAfter Previous.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 126, and Blue: 102.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 71%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1(first row, second option from the left).
- SmartArt custom animation effects: continuous picture list(Basic)To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, double-click Continuous Picture List (third row, fourth option from the left) to insert the graphic into the slide.On the slide, select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:In the Height box, enter 5.05”.In the Width box, enter 7.57”.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text.Select the graphic. Under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, click More, and then under Best Match for Document clickselect Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left).Click each of the three picture placeholders in the SmartArt graphic, and then in the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and click Insert.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the three circle pictures on the slide.Under PictureTools, on theFormat tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point toGlow, and then do the following:Under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8 pt glow(second row, first option from the left).Point to MoreGlowColors,and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, 10th option from the left).Select the left-right arrow at the bottom of the SmartArt graphic. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the arrow next to ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane,select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then select Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickOrange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, and then click MoreColors. In the Colors dialog box,on theCustom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 192, Blue: 0.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickOrange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Press and hold CTRL, and then select the three rounded rectangles on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, enter 30 pt in the Font Size box, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click Shape Effects, point to Reflection, and then under ReflectionVariations click Tight reflection, touching (first row, first option from the left).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, select Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 19%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickBlack, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickBlack, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then clickMoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, underModerate, clickStretch. Under Modify: Stretch, in the Speed list, selectFast.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Stretch dialog box, on the SmartArtAnimation tab, in the Group graphic list, select One by One.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, click the double arrows under the animation effect to expand the list of effects. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all of the animation effects in the Custom Animation task pane. Under Modify: Stretch, in the Start list, selectWith Previous.Select the first animation effect (stretch effect for the left-right arrow) in the CustomAnimation task pane. Under Modify: Stretch, click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Stretch dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following: In the Delay box, enter 0.5.In the Speed box, enter 1.5 seconds.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the second and third animation effects (stretch effects for the left panel) in the CustomAnimation task pane. Under Modify: Stretch, in the Direction list, select From Right. Also in the Custom Animation task pane, with the second and third animation effects still selected, click the arrow to the right of one of those effects, and then click Timing. In the Stretch dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1, and then click OK.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the sixth and seventh animation effects (stretch effects for the right panel) in the Custom Animation task pane. Under Modify: Stretch, in the Direction list, select From Left. Also in the Custom Animation task pane, with the sixth and seventh animation effects still selected, click the arrow to the right of one of those effects, and then click Timing. In the Stretch dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center(third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).