1. He says, “I like tea”.
He says (that) he likes tea.
BUT
He said, “I like tea”.
He said (that) he liked tea.
Viename sakinyje negalima naudoti skirtingų laikų!
He said, “Cats drink milk.”
He said (that) cats drink (drank) milk.
Galima nekeisti veiksmažodžio laiko, kai kalbama apie pastovią tiesą.
2. Present Simple → Past Simple
live → lived
Present Continuous → Past Continuous
am/is/are living → was/were living
Present Perfect Simple → Past Perfect Simple
have/has lived → had lived
Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous
have/has been living → had been living
Past Simple → Past Perfect Simple
lived → had lived
Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous
was/were living → had been living
Past Perfect Simple ir Past Perfect Continuous nesikeičia į nieką...
3. Conditionals 2, 3 tipas nesikeičia...
Will → would
May → might
Can → could/would be able to (future)
Shall → should
Must → had to (bet jei “must” reiškia logišką išvadą)
Needn’t → needn’t/didn’t need to/didn’t have to
this →that
today →that day
yesterday →the day before
the day before yesterday →two days before
tomorrow →the next day/the following day
the day after tomorrow →in two days’ time
next week/year, etc. →the following week/year
last week/year, etc. →the previous week/year
a year ago, etc. → a year before/the previous year
now →at that time/then
here →there
4. Expressions:
SAY:
Hello; good morning, afternoon, evening; something/nothing; one’s prayers
(melstis); a few words; no more; so, etc.
TELL:
The truth; a lie; a story; the time; the difference; somebody one’s name;
somebody the way; one’s fortune (ateitį); one from another (atskirti vieną
nuo kito), etc.
Tom said, “I need some help.”
Say (said) – kai nesakome KAM
Arba Tom said to me, “I need some help.”
Tom told me, “I need some help.”
Tell (told) – kai sakome KAM
5. Klausimai sudaromi pagal tą pačią taisyklę, tik yra 2 skirtumai:
1) Jei klausimas buvo sudarytas žodžius sukeičiant vietom, jie dabar grįžta į
savo vietą,
e. g. “Have you got a sister?”, he said.
He asked IF / WHETHER I had got a sister.
Kai reikia žodžio AR, naudojame IF arba WHETHER.
2) Jei klausimas sudarytas su do/does/did, šie žodžiai dingsta, o vietoj jų
atsiranda IF / WHETHER – AR
e. g. “Do you like tea?”, he said.
He asked IF I liked tea.
“Did you like tea?”, he said.
He asked IF I had liked tea.
6. “Open the door, please” said Tim.
Tim asked to open the door.
“Let’s go outside” said he.
He suggested going outside.
“Don’t shout, Ted” he said.
He told Ted not to shout.
Promise + to/promise that (e. g. I promised to go; I promised that I would go.)
Refuse + to (e. g. I refused to go.)
Advise/ask + sb + to (e. g. He advised me to take an aspirin.)
Apologize for + ing (e. g. I apologized for lying.)
Suggest + ing (e .g. I suggested going for a picnic.)
