Edwardian Jewelry Research Paper

Edwardian Jewelry Research Paper
Edwardian jewelry pieces are specialized vintage jewelry pieces that highlight the beauty, elegance,
romantic designs with a fabulous cut of a gorgeous gemstone. Actual Edwardian style of jewelry
was flamboyant yet conventional. The influence of romance can be seen clearly on the different
jewelry pieces especially rings and each jewelry item is blended with the beauty and grace of this
era.
Edwardian jewelry pieces including sapphire engagement rings are skillfully crafted and
exceptionally unique. They had a variety of features in common, including the ones mentioned here:
" Wedding and ruby engagement rings of this era are specifically defined by the bands made of
platinum metal. This is the era when platinum gained popularity and was used extensively for the
settings of various precious gems including diamonds, emeralds, rubies, etc. Apart from rings, other
jewelry pieces were made using platinum in this era. When it comes to rings, craftsmen used some
unusual yet classic cuts to redefine the beauty of gemstones. Edwardian era jewelry is the perfect
pick for those looking to buy ravishing as well as classic pieces for their collection.
" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gracefully flowing lines are the specialty of jewelry pieces of the Edwardian era. Some common
Edwardian jewelry designs include bows, hearts, birds, ribbons, floral, loops, garlands and curved
motifs. Finely crafted borders and shiny laces also indicate this era. One common thing about
Edwardian jewelry pieces is the use of large stones placed in the center. Gemstones such as
diamonds, emeralds, rubies, etc. were highly used in the Edwardian era jewelry pieces. This is the
reason why jewelry of this era is quite
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Edwardian Era Research Paper
In 1897, five years after Tolkien was born, Queen Victoria celebrated her 60th anniversary of her
inheritance of the throne. She was also Empress of India since 1876 until 1901 when she had died.
Her son, Edward VII later became king of England which emphasized London's role as the national
capital (Lynch 113). By this time, they had a constitutional government. The Edwardian age was
seen as golden for the upper class, but socialism, women suffragettes and trade unions were
becoming powerful (www.britroyals.com). By 1910 George V became King, later in 1914 World
War I began after the assassination of Archduke, and once Britain saw that Germany was
dominating Europe, Britain joined the war (www.nationalarchives.gov.uk). A year before the war
ended, the Russian Revolution commenced in which polarized British opinion, which affected its
domestic politics, and its foreign and economic policies. (www2.warwick.ac.uk). Britain after the
World War, gave vote to all men over the age of 21 and to women over the age of 30 in June of
1918. In the middle of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Middle class in 1914 was around 20% of the population but by 1939 it was 30%. More jobs were
opened to women and new technology made it easier for households. By 1959, many homes had
vacuums cleaners, however, fridges and washing machines wasn't common until the 60s. Ordinary
people didn't have electricity until the 20s and 30s, though, rich people could afford either electric
light or use gas. Their diet changed as well; by 1937 food was cheaper, sweets became consumed
more commonly too (www.localhistories.org). By the 60s, education changed and children had full–
time education and the number of students going to post–secondary schools doubled. The growth of
media, followed by the arrival of the radio and television, allowed people to be both entertained and
informed

Theme Of The Wind In The Willow
Pastoral Themes in the Wind & the Willows
Pastoral works refer to a genre of literature that focuses on the bucolic aspects of nature and the
countryside. The English countryside represents the ideal location for a pastoral work. One such
work is the Edwardian children's story, The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. Since its
publication in 1908, the story has become a beloved children's classic. However, the story represents
Edwardian society in England, and uses anthropomorphized animals to represent Edwardian men.
As a pastoral work, the events of the story occur in the English countryside, where the animals work
together to care for the wild one in their group, Mr. Toad. Mr. Toad's "Wild Ride" through he
English countryside ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author used the background of a pastoral vision to help elucidate the characteristics of
Edwardian society. Mr. Toad is one of the most known characters from the work. He is extremely
wealthy and essentially bored with his life. His English country life does not offer him fulfillment.
As such, he jumps from interest to interest, quickly grabbing at new hobbies. As a wealthy landed
scion, he has the luxury of this lifestyle. From the earliest mentions of his home, Toad Hall, it
becomes apparent that he represents the landed gentry. Rat points out his home from the river. "The
stables are over there to the right. That's the banqueting–hall you're looking at now–very old, that is.
Toad is rather rich, you know" (Grahame 19). Toad quickly changes his interests, spending the
money his father left him. Rat describes this character flaw of Toad: "'Boating is out. He's tired of it,
and done with it. I wonder what new fad he has taken up now?'" (Grahame 21). Toad quickly takes
up motoring as his new hobby. Motoring referred to the hobby of driving and racing cars, something
only the wealthy could afford at this time. All of this is discussed as the characters take a slow ride
down the river and then sit quietly in the countryside. An outdoor luncheon helps to create the image
of the setting. The English countryside represents the perfect pastoral setting, and the characters all
seem to enjoy

How Successfully Did the Conservative Party Adapt to the...
When assessing the various intricate denouements of the late Victorian and Edwardian periods of the
British political history, one must stop and wonder about the performance of the Conservative party
as one of the protagonists of the parliamentary struggles and changing social and demographic
scenarios. By engaging in such exploration, it is almost impossible to avoid one of the most
formidable questions which might consequentially arise – was the Conservative party a deliberate
and conscious derivative of the changing political climate or merely a spontaneous chain reaction
driven by luck and circumstance? The answer to this question may be crucial for understanding the
nature of the party's success/failure. In order to explain why this very nature may be the crux of
articulating Conservative politics during these two historical periods, we will use the analogy of
Real vs. Nominal wages .
The simplest and most concise way of explaining the difference between real and nominal wages is
by providing an example. If one was to get a raise which amounts to extra 10% of the original value,
there is no guarantee that the raise will amount to a wider set of opportunities. The improvement of
one's overall financial well–being is grounded within the concept of real wage. The mere increase in
nominal wage has no implications if not adjusted for inflation. Moreover, if the inflation rate was to
exceed the percentage change of the salary, the worker would actually end up being worse off

Victorian Trade Hall Research Paper
History: Victorian Trades Hall is one of the oldest Trade Union building all over the world. The
place is at the entrance of Lygon Street, Carlton, Melbourne. Victorian trades hall council states that
the buildings was built and opened in 1859. It is funded by workers and built as a timber structure
initially by workers as well according to the City of Melbourne. Over time in the beginning of
1870s, Foundation stone of Victorian Trades Hall was designed by architect Joseph Reed for a larger
and more splendid building. From 1874 to 1925, the firm Reed and Barnes, who was also designed
the Exhibition Building, Melbourne Library and Melbourne Town Hall, was in charge of the
building construction. According to the book "Melbourne Architecture" ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By overlook perspective, Victorian Trades Hall was arranged by several rectangular coherent
buildings together, which create a large integrated architecture. According to the Only Melbourne,
There is a labyrinthine interior in the building, which has a great number of meeting room and
lounge for 60 affiliated unions representing an estimated 400,000 members to communicate and
discuss. According to the Victorian Trades Hall Council, there is plenty of places can be hired by
individuals, community groups and unions such as New Ballroom, Old Council Chambers, New
Council Chambers, Evatt Room. In particular, New Ballroom is a 240.7 square meters with
maximum 180–220 seating positions on configuration. In addition, based on the Victorian Trades
Hall council, 14 acres of land in Lygon Street was built for the Female Operatives Hall. After the
success of Tailoresses Strike in 1882, the role of women unionists grew dramatically, however,
women were not allowed to enter the main Trades Hall Council chambers. Therefore, the Female
Operatives Hall was established as a part of Victorian trade

How Does Lucy Mature In A Room With A View-Edwardian Ideals
Gill Gauntt
English 12/ Block 6
Foran
6 December 2014
Rough Draft In our lives, we all have memories of times when we saw ourselves becoming adults
and getting chances to prove our maturity. In the novel, A Room with a View, the author, E. M
Forster, places his protagonist, Lucy Honeychurch, in a series of difficult social situations that
satirize Edwardian ideals of propriety and test her yearning for independence. By doing so, the
author shows ways in which Lucy matures from being an adolescent who wants more independence
without responsibility into an adult whose view of the world has been broadened by these situations
and has taken her place in society on her own terms. Forster demonstrates this theme throughout the
novel through the circumstances ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Jo M. Turk said, Lucy "feels that she must be one of those women who cares for liberty and not
men" (Turk 428). What Forster does not let us and Lucy realize is that she can be a woman who
cares for both–if it is the right man. If she had remained with Cecil, Forster makes it clear to the
reader that Lucy would not be happy. Meanwhile, the author gives us many occasions where she is
happy with George and shows us that she will be happy with him in the future and he will care for
her. He will not be condescending to her at all, but rather he will allow her to be free and to be
herself, which is exactly what she wants. To show how picture–perfect their relationship is, Forster
ends the novel with Lucy and George sharing a

American Pop Culture Research Paper
After the war, people have their choices about how and what they want to wear. Because of this,
teenagers started a new and novel subculture called "Teddy Boys". Teddy boys is a working class
youth culture that the British teenagers wore oddly uniform to create an identifiable look among
people. According to the video, the influences of American pop culture cause this phenomenon. In
the early 1950s, Rock and Roll emerged among young British teenagers, and these teenagers eagerly
want to consumer the products that related to the American pop culture in Britain.
Teenagers in this group took the ideas from movies and records and then they created their own
versions of apparel. Their thoughts came from America movies, but their appearances were

The Importance Of Being Earnest And Oscar Wilde's The Man...
"Never speak disrespectfully of Society, Algernon. Only people who can't get into it do that," Lady
Bracknell, the aunt of the frisky cast in The Importance of Being Earnest, warned. Ironically, Oscar
Wilde wrote this witty play in order to disrespect the "Society"of the late 19th century, and to point
out its many flaws. His boisterous characters romp about, causing trouble as they socialize in their
upper–middle class world. He uses different Similarly, John Galsworthy's The Man of Property
disrespects and carps on the upper–middle class world inhabited by the conceited Forsyte family
living in the Victorian Era. Oscar Wilde and John Galsworthy satirize the antiquated and superficial
19th century attitudes of marriage for economic or social gain, of men's preferable position over
women, and of the superiority of the middle class in their respective works.
In the Victorian Era, marriage in the middle class functioned as another institute in which to acquire
property. The Man of Property provides plenty examples of this. Soames, "the man of property"
himself, considered his wife Irene as part of his property. He was continually frustrated when "he
did not own her as it was his right to own her, that he could not, as by stretching out his hand to that
rose, pluck her and sniff the very secrets of her heart." (PAGE). Galsworthy satirized the belief of
Soames, and his class, by showing how greedy and selfish he sounds when depicting Victorian
ideals of marriage. In

Bbq This Sunday Poem Analysis
Pack your hamper, dress to impress, today we have been invited to a picnic on the banks of the
Derwent River. Through the appropriation of Joseph Lycetts 19th century artwork, "View of the
Governor's Retreat, New Norfolk, Van Diemen's Land" (1825), by contemporary artist Joan Ross in
her mirror piece, "BBQ This Sunday, BYO" (2005), we will be challenging our thinking about the
impact of white colonisation on the indigenous people and the landscape. Lycett portrayed an idyllic
picture of British colonisation beside the luscious and calm Derwent River. He promotes Australia
as ideal and peaceful. Tellingly, there are no native Australians in the painting – perceived as
disruptive and violent at the time – suggesting that a move to Australia would ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the biggest differences between the two is the inclusion in the Ross piece of many characters
including colonists, settlers and Aborigines gathering together at a picnic highlighting the impact of
white settlement on Indigenous Australians. The settlers wear fluorescent Edwardian and Victorian
clothing and the brash colour slowly takes over the frame. It reinforces the settlers need for safety
and authority. By the end of the animation, the colour has been normalised as it has appeared
everywhere – on boats, on people and across the land itself. At the beginning of the clip, two ladies
in fluro Edwardian dress surreally descend on the picnic on a tartan picnic rug, their arrival heralded
by the buzzing of a blowfly, suggesting that they are an unwelcome annoyance to the land's
traditional owners. They insert themselves under the aboriginals, uprooting them and bringing with
them only a barrel of rum – and we all know the impact of alcohol on our Indigenous population!
Aware of the impending danger, one of the Aboriginals quickly dons his own high vis vest. The
gathering grows and we are invited to witness a picnic where Indigenous Australians generously and
perhaps a little naively share their food as the white invaders arrive empty–handed but consume

Case Study: Wentworth By The Sea Country Club
Wentworth By The Sea Country Club is a country club located in the town of Rye, NH on the water.
It is a non–equity club, meaning it is not owned by the members. It is instead owned by a single
owner who has to pay for any of the cost that are incurred in the club, wether it be renovations or
repairs. The club has about 700 members which about 400 of them are golf members. These 700
members are hosted by a 13 person management team which is made up a general manager ,
assistant general manager, Head Golf Professional,Golf Course Superintendent, Pro shop manager,
Director of tennis, Catering Sales Director, Clubhouse manager, Controller, Accounting Assistant,
Fitness Director, Dining Room Manager, and Asst Banquet Manager. There are three

The Importance of Being Earnest Essay
IOBE What is called good society is usually nothing but a mosaic of polished caricatures."
(Friedrich Schlegel) An upper class society is merely a twisted web of superficial dogma amidst
nonsensical wisdoms and outrageously absurd beliefs. Like many satirical plays, The Importance of
Being Earnest is deliberately preposterous in nature so as to better ridicule Edwardian social life and
cherished ideals. The Importance of Being Earnest is a stinging indictment of upper class British
society of the time. The ingenious play mocks the concepts of aristocracy and love in Edwardian
society, and addresses the notion of treating all important matters of life with genuine and earnest
triviality.
Much of the subtle and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ultimately, Lady Bracknell thinks that the most significant thing is financial and social security
rather than emotional happiness. In the presence of Mr. Worthing, Lady Bracknell insolently
proclaims, "I feel bound to tell you that you are not on my list of eligible young men..." (p.15) Lady
Bracknell's triviality cleverly represents the senseless and ridiculous beliefs embraced by the
Edwardian upper class. The Importance of Being Earnest mocks the conventional and hypocritical
way that is used to address serious matters such as love. Cecily Cardew is constantly lost in her own
reverie and falls madly in love with 'brother' Ernest. Cecily's absurd obsession with a person she has
never encountered is justified when she declares, "I always [write letters] three times a week," and
"we have been engaged for the last three months." (p.38, 39) The play wittily presents the
outrageously absurd concept that Gwendolen and Cecily can only love men named 'Ernest'. Cecily's
and Gwendolen's insistence that there is something about the name 'Ernest' that can "inspire absolute
confidence" is deliberately exaggerated so as to better ridicule British society. (p.39) Although
humans are named arbitrarily by their parents, Gwendolen insists that names depict the true nature
of one's character. Like everything else in the Edwardian age of ideals, the notion of falling in love
is ludicrously thrown out of proportion in order to mock Edwardian social life.

Peter Suchy Research Paper
6th June| Stamford, CT: Renowned Vintage Jewelry expert Peter Suchy's Estate and Edwardian
Pieces are easily available online. All that one needs to do is log on to Peter Suchy's catalogue and
go through his extensive estate and Edwardian jewelry collection. Estate jewelry is another world
for antique jewelry. It is referred to as estate jewelry as it has left behind by its owner as part of their
estate. This is authentic jewelry that it is intricately designed with detailed craftsmanship which
gives the jewelry a sophisticated yet elegant look. Antique jewelries are making a comeback due to
their old school charm and the nostalgia they evoke. These jewelry designs have evolved through
the passage and yet have managed to remain relevant in

How Fashion Can Make Expressive Visual Statements About...
Bennett (2005, p.??? ) argues that "Fashion provides one of the most ready means through which
individuals can make expressive visual statements about their identities" . It is said that clothes play
a big role in the society: it can either identify or hide a person and in term of revealing identity
garments can show one's tastes, politic position, status in the society, 'power and success',
educational and cultural background and sexual preferences (Bennett, 2005). Fashion not only helps
to express but it also gives a personal satisfaction when appearing in a favourable way and a
pleasure of wearing a good fabrics. (Bennett, 2005). There is no one true meaning of the garment
and the cultural meaning can vary from the one intended by its designer. The clothes can signify
different things depending on the wearers and their background, political, economical and cultural
context and the environment. This is the reason why the message sent by the wearer through the
garment can be different from the message received by the society (Bennett, 2005). Fashion
identifies not only different individuals, but also it can be a mean of a social groups and certain
garments can show an individual belonging to a social group or subculture (Bennett, 2005).
The impact of fashion on the expression of personal and group identity are to be discussed based on
the subculture theory and on example of the Teddy Boys as one of the brightest subculture in the
United Kingdom in 50s. In order to

The Edwardian Period: The Decline And Fall Of The British...
The Edwardian period was a time of much anxiety and insecurity for the British Empire. Although
the South African War (1899–1902) had been won, many Britons were left wondering how the
British Army, numbering almost half a million soldiers, had taken nearly three years to defeat a
guerrilla force of roughly 60, 000 men. Goaded into the conflict by the British, the outnumbered
Boers evoked great international sympathy, especially in France and Germany, leaving the British
devoid of both friends and allies.
In an age increasingly influenced by the doctrine of survival of the fittest, as much between nations
as individuals, certain voices suggested that England had somehow gone soft and that the nation was
deteriorating physically. Testament to the public mood, in 1905 a pamphlet entitled The Decline and
Fall of the British Empire sold 12,000 copies in just six months. British eyes also began to turn
nervously toward Germany, which, seeking its place in the sun commensurate with its rising
industrial strength, determined that Weltpolitik was impossible without the construction of a High
Seas Fleet. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The air thick with fear and uncertainty, the spy novel began to reproach the authorities for what it
saw as a chronic lack of preparedness against potential invasion. By any yardstick, the most famous
spy thriller to address this was Erskine Childers's 1903 novel The Riddle of the

How Does Priestley Present the Change in Sheila During the...
An inspector calls is a morality play that challenges the ideas of an upper class Edwardian
audience,preistley achieves this both through the attitudes of the play but also through his
implementation of personal morals. Sheila is initially presented as the stereotypical Edwardian
daughter but soon freely presents her emotions, without the need for approval from her parents.
Sheila is first presented as the stereotypical daughter who conforms to the wishes of her parents,
"you're squiffy" shows Sheila being very respectful in the way she speaks, but in this still presenting
her emotions without upsetting her parents.it would be expected of Sheila to be very well spoken,
"yes, go on, mummy" uses formal address terms showing Sheila's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Despite Gerald's control over his fiancé Sheila seems more interested in the ring.Preistley may have
been attempting to present the shallowness of the upper class society. After questioning has started
by the inspector we start to see a change in Sheila's attitudes towards the rest of her family. "Did
you, dad" shows continued respect whilst still allowing Sheila to escape from the expectations she
has to conform to, this is made easier due to the fact that Sheila has the inspector with her as the
voice of the lower classes. Priestley is attempting to show that the lower classes are not given a
voice so need the upper class to offer some level of protection. This progresses to a more obvious
display of emotion "I think it was a mean thing to do" this openly criticizes her father, something
which would have been heavily unexpected and seriously punished ,with the inspectors presence
Sheila can present the change of attitudes of the younger generations. Priestley was attempting to
show that the change in attitudes of the upper class will not be instant; the younger generation will
be the catalyst for the change in attitudes towards the lower classes. Before the inspector entered the
birling household Sheila presented herself as the perfect fiancé to Gerald, despite knowing
something happened during the summer she is still very reserved in what she says. With the
inspector acting as a defence she begins to take on the role of the

London 1908, Machinery Hall Essay
missing image
London 1908, Machinery Hall
This image represents the entrance to Machinery Hall of the 1908 Franco–British Exhibition in
London. The original is one in a series of 3.5 x 5.5–inch postcards, printed by Valentine & Sons Ltd.
The Machinery Hall covered 125,000 square yards. In this image it looks very elaborate, garish, and
reminiscent of Gothic architecture. The flags seen on the top of the building are French and British.
There are decorations looking like lanterns around the perimeter of the building. Within the context
of the fair, the pavilion was vast yet not imposing.
The London 1908 Exposition was located on an area of agricultural land in Shepherd's Bush, West
London, which provided 140 acres of land, close to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Machinery Halls, heavy industry was represented by displays on mining, iron and steelwork,
armaments manufacture, shipbuilding, pumping and motive power machinery, electricity generation,
as well as textile and printing machinery. Many displayed objects were "instruments of war" such as
a gun carried on the backs of three dummy men. Warship firms displayed models of their scouts,
destroyers, armed cruisers and torpedo boats. War relics included an astrolabe of 1578, the barge of
the great Napoleon, the flat–bottomed boats which the French used when they captured Algiers, and
some of the small cannons used on the gunwales of eighteenth century warships.
Numerous modern inventions were also featured. The steel and iron industry displayed flywheels,
and suction producers, while railway companies made a model of a Scenic Railway outside. The
place of honor in the French hall was taken by the great "Pont–à–Mousson" blast furnace. The
London Electricity Companies demonstrated modern cooking with electric range and kettles, and
showed sewing machines.
One of the great luxuries in the building was a free rest room, in the middle of which was a pleasant
fountain. The Franco–British Exhibition: illustrated review commented on this idea: "Remembering
the general comfortless–ness of the grounds, it was a stroke of real genius to put that oasis of rest in
the centre of the grim and dour Machinery Halls."
The exhibition lasted from May 14 to October 31, 1908. The

Goblin Market Social Code Essay
The Victorian Era was an era where the British history was under Queen Victoria's reign for sixty–
four years. The people whom were under Queen Victoria's ruling were called the Victorians. The
Queen Victoria was a huge influence on the way the Victorians' sense was on the morality and
immortality of their lives. Since era is known as the era of peace, prosperity, and appreciation for
what was given to them but it included self–confidence very much in everything occurred in this
era. The Victorian Era was very highly known for how strict their social code and the strong sense of
morality it had even though many of the British society didn't follow the strictly code everyone else
did. There were many rules to the "strict social code" that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It also is a way to protect them from sins and temptation that lives upon them. The goblins only
want to lure women's into temptation as in the fruit that the goblin is presuming her into eating is
like sex. It also could mean that giving into temptation and peer pressure from others to do things
that are against you code of conduct. Could actually affect you or have some sort of consequences
over it. Laura even showed signs of physical addiction and the pain she feels from craving and
wanting more fruit; "Then sat up in a passionate yearning, And gnashed her teeth for baulked desire,
and wept as if her hear t would break." Since from the beginning when Laura tried the fruit for the
first, she said "One longing for the night"; that she needed more of the fruits. It was like a drug that
once tried it consumed them until it killed them. In the story it said ""No", said Lizzie: "No, no, no;
Their offers should not charm us, Their evil gifts would harm us." As in the fruit are the sins and
activities that are against their morals and they are trying so hard to not give into temptation. This
poem shows how huge they were to get their message across that breaking their morals could have
consequences

Hairstyles Throughout History: The Georgian Era
Hairstyles for the period 1750–1900 cover the Georgian era, Regency, and Romantic period
hairstyles, as well as Victorian and Edwardian period hairstyles. These Era's note not only hairstyles
on men, women, and children, but also wigs and hats as part of the hairstyles of those times. When
plays began being performed, even from Shakespearean times, there were never props, backdrops,
or other decorations to show the audience where the play was taking place; the only visual concept
was through costumes that helped the audience understand what type of stature the character had,
what nationality and religion they were, and even the kind of personality they revealed. Various
elements were highlighted via costumes, to include make– up, wigs, shoes, and accessories.
Typically, costumes reflected what was fashionable at that time including hairstyles. Interestingly,
there have been cases where theatre costumes had an effect on what people wore. Period hairstyles
helped depict various times in history and wigs often help display the hairstyles of past eras for
theatrical productions. Wigs made of human or horse hair were fashionable during the Georgian era.
Notably, when wigs came in different colors, they were dusted with flour for a powdery look.
Powdering the hair involves application of a glue–like material followed by adding flour, colored
with dyes in colors of gray, white, brown, pink, and blue. Men and women had a preference for an
artificial coloring of white back then.

Irony In The Open Window By Saki
As Andros Pope had written, "The Open Window" by Saki is a "slice–of–life story of irony that is
typical of Saki". The characters of Vera and Mrs Sapleton are witty, while that of Framton Nuttel
matches its hypochondriac temper. Jointly they cultivate a story that exemplifies how chaos takes
place in communication due to clever falsification. It ruins Framton's politenes to Mrs Sappleton,
disorders Mrs Sappleton's hospitality to Framton in the name of her old familiarity, distort the living
in that household as dead, mis–introduces Mrs Sappleton as a well–trodden woman, assures the
whole housekeeping that Framton is mad, and replaces friendship and goodwill by horror and evil.
When the story composition is analyzed by using Gustaf Freitag's ... Show more content on
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At no time in 'The Open Window' is the teenage girl anything but excruciatingly polite to her guest.
It was a general practice in those days for newcomers in the neighborhood to gifting themselves to
their new neighbors with letters of insertion from a mutual acquaintance; this was a subtle way of
defining that the beginner was 'all right' and no menace to the status quo of the neighborhood. The
girl receives her guest with a show of kindness but then dangers him with contempt, both by telling
him the story that drives him away and then telling her kinfolks a story about him that will convince
them he is crazy. Victorians did not receive outsiders kindly, and Munro, as an stranger himself–– a
morbid boy born of Scottish parents in Burma, raised by lady aunts, reciprocate off to boarding
school at the age of twelve years when he'd never been away from home before ––undoubtedly felt
the brunt of the Victorian's loathing of the outsider most keenly. That sense of 'otherness' is
wonderfully conveyed in this quirkyand deft but gloomy

The Victorian Era Of British History Essay
The Victorian Era of British history was the time of Queen Victoria 's rule from 20 June 1837 until
her passing, on 22 January 1901. It was a long stretch of peace, prosperous period regarding
sensibilities and political concerns to the section of the Reform Act 1832. The time was gone before
by the Georgian period and took after by the Edwardian period. The laterhalf of the Victorian age
generally concurred with the first divide of the Belle period of mainland Europe and the Gilded Age
of the United States. Among the numerous improvements that made Victoria 's rule appear to be
extraordinarily not quite the same as prior periods in British history, two are particularly meriting
consideration. The primary is the French Revolution (1789–1815), and the second is the Industrial
Revolution that started around 1780 and quickened all through the Victorian Age. Victorians
survived earth shattering times – they expected to confront the world after a long and extreme fight
with Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, which had toppled an out of date medieval
respectability for the purpose of law based convictions, just to passage "opportunity, parity, and
society" by military violence. In England there was much early vitality from essayists and taught
individuals for the Revolution 's claim that human foundations were improvable, not for all time
regular or god–designated. The progressives toppled an undemocratic and ruffian structure and
planned to put set up more law based

The Miking Of The Titanic
The theory of the Titanic being swapped with her sister ship was presented by Robin Gardiner in his
book Titanic: The Ship that Never Sank? Some terms needed to understand this argument will be
stated in this paragraph. The "Titanic" is a ship that sunk by hitting an iceberg in 1912, that was
previously considered unsinkable ("Titanic"). The "Olympic" is the Titanic's sister ship ("RMS
Olympic"), and part of the conspiracy that it was swapped for the Titanic after the Olympic suffered
from a major accident in order to get a higher insurance payout and dispose of the wrecked ship
(Chirnside, p. 3).
Due to the historic and iconic nature of the topic, it is a popular origin for conspiracies. There is a lot
of mystery surrounding the unforeseen sinking of the Titanic, which highlights the importance of the
event. If the theory of the Olympic being switched with the Titanic was true, the descendants of the
fifteen hundred passengers that died when the ship sunk may be particularly upset that their
ancestors' lives were put on the line because of greed. On top of this, the general public may also be
upset over being lied to for over a century. On the other hand, if this theory is false, it is important
for everyone to know the truth as this event was catastrophic and vital to history. Likewise, the
theory paints the owner of these ships in a negative light, stating that they lied and risked thousands
of lives to get a larger insurance payout, which would be unfair to the company

Victorian and Edwardian Advertising
Advertising is a form of marketing communication used to persuade the audiences to buy a
particular products or services. It was first started in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome with the
method of advertising on papyrus and rock painting. Later in 18th century, Victorian and Edwardian
Britain left a big impact on the advertising industry, in where the advertising developed and
increased dramatically ever since. The Victorian and Edwardian Britain reflected the social and
economic changes in that era in term of the advertising method, the types of products advertised and
the expansion of the advertising industry.
Historical background of Victorian and Edwardian Britain
The Victorian Era was the period of Queen Victorian's reign in England from 1837 to 1901. England
was claimed as the world's most powerful nation during that era as the Industrial Revolution reached
its climax in England. It brought changes to the nation such as the growth of population,
improvement in transportation and developments in technologies. Accordingly, industrialisation
brought a consumer boom which resulted in the increased competition between the marketplace
sellers in England. With that, advertising industry had been expanded in Britain, which put them as a
commercial center in the world. Heller and Chwast (1988, p.15) claim that Victorian style was
actually the aesthetic response of a society to industrialisation. The rapid development of the nation
was also associated with the Great Exhibition

A Room With A View Edwardian Era
The modernization of the British social structure characterized the period in which author E.M.
Forster wrote the novel "A Room with a View" due to the transition from traditional values
promoted by the reign of Queen Victoria to the modernized period reigned by her successor King
Edward VII. The death of Queen Victoria marked the end of an era in which society was driven by a
strong sense of family and religion, this period was called the Victorian Era. The end of the
Victorian Era was followed by a British Society which was experiencing a rapid transformation as a
result of the success of the British Empire and the effects of the industrial revolution, this period was
named the Edwardian Era. In terms of social structure, the power balance

Saki's Stories and the Impression they Create about...
Saki's Stories and the Impression they Create about Adult–Child Relationships
In order to answer this question I am going to be focusing on three of
Saki?s stories; the story–teller, the lumber room and the open window.
Children at the time Hector Munro (Saki) was writing these stories would have had very vivid
imagination; this is shown in Saki's story
'The Open Window' when the niece makes up the saga of Mr Sappleton's death, illustrates how
imaginative children can be, and that adults are very easily fooled. Fooling adults is a key theme in
Saki's stories; another time when it occurs is in the story 'The Lumber Room' when Nicholas dupes
his aunt into believing that he is somehow trying to get into the gooseberry garden, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is shown in Saki?s story
?The Open Window? when the Mr Nuttel believes the nieces story because he has no reason to think
that a fifteen year old girl has any reason to lie, especially about something as horrible as death.
Again these also relates to the theme of children being able to fool adults, because they are seen as
innocent.
I am now going to write about the characters in Saki?s stories. Each story contains an Aunt, who is
perceived a strict and a person who follows the rules of Edwardian society very closely, and
children, who tend to break the regulations that Edwardian society has, and by some other
characters, like the Batchelor in the story ?The Story–Teller? and Mr Nuttel in the story ?The Open
Window?
Firstly I am going to concentrate on the Bachelor in ?The
Story–Teller?. He is different to the rest of the adults in the early stories because he tells the children
a story about a young girl is
?horribly good?. The concept of someone been horribly good is alien to
Edwardian society. Furthermore in the same story he also mentions that the girl who is ?horribly
good? gets killed by a wolf. This is another idea that would not have been thought possible to
happen in Edwardian society, because they believed that you can never be too good. Saki has
invented the character of the Bachelor in order to help him to ridicule Edwardian society. An
example of the Bachelor ridiculing
Edwardian society is

19th Century Corsets
Corsets first became popular in the 16th century and remained a major part of female fashion until
the late 19th century. A corset is a figure–hugging piece of clothing that has been stiffened in various
ways in order to shape a woman's upper body. The term "corset" came into use in the 19th century
and before that they were known as stays.
They were designed to form the torso into a cylindrical silhouette with a narrow waist. In order to
create this silhouette, the corset was fastened extremely tight constricting the woman's upper body
and also pushing up the breasts giving her very emphasized cleavage. The corsets were made from
fabrics such as leather, with pieces of metal, wood, or bone sewn into them to create stiffening. This
supported ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were worn over a white shirt–like dress that went to knee length called a chemise. The stays
would end in a point, just above the abdomen, and were laced very tightly. Because of the tightness
of the stay, breathing and movement were very difficult.
The term stays comes from the French word estayer meaning to support, which is exactly what it
did. Stays turned the torso into a stiff inverted cone, also raising and supporting the bust. They were
an essential foundation garment of the 18th century with the name changing to corset in the 19th
century. Just as the name changed, the shape and effect upon the body also changed with the new
century. Throughout the 18th century they covered the body with a conical form that lifted and
supported the breasts creating very noticeable clevage.
The stay was now used to show off all parts of the female torso in the most flattering way possible.
Stays made in this period were sophisticated masterpieces that were very expensive. Now instead of
using metal rods and wood to get the desired stiffness, thin whalebones were sewn into the garment.
Because the front panel of the stay was intended to be seen, it was usually decorated beautifully with
embroidery and many colors. Often the corset had a hidden pocket into which women would tuck
fragrant herbs or small packets of perfume to keep themselves smelling fresh all day

Corset Trends
If you are a larger size, you don't have to worry or feel inferior. You can be as desirable as a smaller–
sized woman, and you have as much a right to look your sensual best. Curves are in, and most
fashion designers are including larger sizes in their line of clothing. No longer does an oversized
woman have to look drab in clothes that are ill fitted and out of fashion. The latest trends in fashion
are available in all sizes. This includes the new fashion rage –corsets.
Larger women look and feel great in a corset. In the Victorian and Edwardian era, corsets were
designed to make women appear slimmer, so a plus size women will look fabulous in a corset that
will enhance her curves and modify her body.
Check your local lingerie shop or search

What Is The Theme Of In Another Country By Ernest Hemingway
From July 28th, 1914 to November 11th, 1918 World War One, also known as "The Great War," was
fought. Over 19.7 million soldiers were injured. The youngest person to join the war was a 12–year–
old British boy. Both In Another Country by Ernest Hemingway and Told by the Schoolmaster by
John Galsworthy have to do with World War One. In Another Country by Ernest Hemingway is
about wounded soldiers receiving a type of physical therapy, the narrator describes how he does not
think of himself as a "Hunting–Hawk" like he thinks of the other soldiers. The narrator tells the
Major that once the war is over, he will travel to the United States to marry; the Major tells him not
to, it is later revealed that the Major's wife recently died. However, in Told by the Schoolmaster by
John Galsworthy a boy, named Joe, falsifies his age, both to join the army and to marry a woman,
named Betty. Later, it is discovered that Betty is pregnant and Joe comes back; it is also found out
the he has deserted the war; he is then brought back and shot by his own side for deserting. Both
stories are different because of their themes, have similarities with their setting, and have differences
with their styles.
First of all, both stories are different because of their themes. The theme in In ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, if they were the first to use the machines, there would not be photos of wounds
before and after using the machines. But, in Told by the Schoolmaster by John Galsworthy the irony
is about Joe going to war. In the beginning, the narrator is talking to Joe, "'Joining up? But, my dear
boy, you're two years under age, at least.' He grinned. 'I'm sixteen this month, but I bet I can make
out to be eighteen. They ain't particular, I'm told'" (Galsworthy 803). In other words, a sixteen–year–
old would usually not be thinking about joining the war, but Joe is. Both of the stories have irony,
but it is used

What Is The Difference Between Briony's Wealth And Luxury
In the first chapter Briony's wealth and luxury that comes with their high position on the social
hierarchy is described many times throughout the chapter. Because they were in the upper class,
they had a lot of money, so their lives were luxurious and their kids were spoiled, as well as having
many privileges. Their house is big and inviting where it states, " there was a cordial in the kitchen,
a tour of the house, a swim in the pool, and lunch in the south garden." (pg.9) The quote radiates the
warm feeling of home, but also carries the tone of snobbiness as they show of their house to the
newcomers, the kitchen, pool, and gardens that their class brings to them. Being in the upper class
rewarded the people with luxury. Being in the upper

Lucy In A Room With A View
A Room with a View: Breaking Out of the Victorian Era
In the novel, A Room with a View, written by Edward Morgan Forster in 1908, a young girl, Lucy
Honeychurch, goes on a trip to Italy with her overprotective cousin, Charlotte. They both possess
old fashioned Victorian views. Over the course of the novel, Lucy's character changes and she
develops a more Edwardian or modern view on life and moves away from the old fashioned
Victorian view. In this novel Lucy is more influenced by the characters with modern Edwardian
views than old fashioned Victorian views. The Victorian Era, a time of peace and prosperity, was the
period of time that Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 until 1901. Many characters in the novel A
Room with a View have old fashioned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is constantly changing throughout the novel, and trying to figure out why there are these social
barriers for women. She has the ability to recognize truth even if it means breaking the social
standards that are expected of her. Lucy says "Have you ever noticed that there are people who do
things which are most indelicate, and yet at the same time beautiful?"(Forster 99–101) Lucy shows
how different she is from the rest of the contented, conventional characters. "So one would have
thought," said Lucy helplessly . "But things are so difficult, I sometimes think"(Forster1.99–101)
Lucy tries to act the way she is supposed to, "feeling that she ought to be offended with George, or
at all events be offended before him" and that her mother might not like her talking to that kind of
person, and that Charlotte would object most

What Were The Causes Of The Edwardian War
In 476 C.E. the Roman Emporers in the west were defeated by the Germans. The Romans were in
serious trouble. This meant that the Romans and their church were in trouble from Western Europe
state. Charlemagne's crowning made the Byzantine Emperor doubted them, and relations between
the East and the West deteriorated until a formal split occurred in 1054. The Eastern Church became
the Greek Orthodox Church by causing all ties with Rome and the Roman Catholic Church – from
the pope to the Holy Roman Emperor on down.The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts
waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against
the House of Valois, rulers of the Kingdom of France, for control of the latter kingdom. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The war marked both the height of chivalry and its decline, and the development of strong national
identities in both countries. Historians commonly divided the war into three phases separated by
truces the Edwardian Era War the Caroline War and the Lancastrian War . Conflicts in the near
areas, which were directly related to this conflict, included the War of the Breton Succession the
Castilian Civil War the War of the Two Peters in Aragon, and the Crisis in Portugal. Later historians
invented the term "Hundred Years' War" as a memory to keep memories of all these events, though
constructing the longest military conflict in history. These facts lead up on how the fight of
misconfusion between the state and the state even started.By proximity of blood, the nearest male
relative of Charles IV was his nephew Edward III of England. Edward was the son of Isabella, the
sister of the dead Charles IV, but the question arose whether she should be able to transmit a right to
inherit that she did not herself possess. The French nobility, moreover, balked at the prospect of
being ruled by the English

Teddy School Riots: The Edwardian Teddy Boys
After World War II, a new social group called teenagers formed ("The Edwardian Teddy Boy" 2/7).
This is because children were no longer viewed as young adults old enough to fight in the war or
young children old enough to support the war effort. The majority of this new subculture consisted
of working class youths who came from the inner–city ("Teddy Boys" 1/5). With the creation of this
new social group, came a new style. The Teddy Boys wore expensive Edwardian suits, that were
primarily designed for the upper class, and drape jackets (1/5). The style was viewed as ironic
because it was working class children who dressed like the wealthy. The media was immediately
against them and made an attempt to ridicule their appearance when the Brighton ... Show more
Another act of violence took place on Notting Hill when racist Teddy Boys created disturbances in
an African community. In 1958, about 210,000 immigrants from colored minorities lived in
dilapidated houses such as those on Notting Hill. However, the altercations that took place on
Notting Hill were not caused by the recently arrived colored immigrants, but by the Teddy Boys. A
judge that sentenced nine Teddy Boys after the disturbances on Notting Hill said in reference to
them, "You are a minute and insignificant section of the population ... and you have filled the whole
nation with horror, indignation, and disgust" (Briggs 326). This judge spoke on Britain's behalf by
expressing the feelings of the entire nation. However, the media and public often exaggerated the
violent reputation of the Teddy Boys ("Teddy Boys" 3/5). The majority of violence was between
Teddy Boy gangs over territorial disputes and rarely directed at the public. Despite the negative
influence that the Teddy Boys had on British culture, supporters of the Labour Party viewed the
Festival of Britain as a positive cultural

The Edwardian Era
When we are young we mostly treat each other the same. As we form our own opinions, while we
grow, we naturally start to judge each other on merit; how we present ourselves. During the
Edwardian era this was accomplished with greater ease due to the strict fashion and the use of
corsets in everyday life, which was the last era that this occurred. This is presented strongly in the
novel 'Kipps: The Story of a Simple Soul' (Wells, H.G. 1905) which was later adapted into a musical
and film, titled 'Half a Sixpence' (Schneer, C.H. & Sidney, G. 1967). The book and the film both
present a realistic view of the separation through cultural class, it also represents how sudden wealth
can dramatically change you and your outlook on people, objects, mannerisms, ... Show more
Throughout 'Half a Sixpence' (Schneer, C.H. & Sidney, G. 1967) we watch Kipps' life completely
change, frame by frame. In the beginning of the film, Kipps is characterised as happy with his
lifestyle, with good friends and a confidence through his work. After he finds out about the
unexpected inheritance he has the same jolly attitude and the same mindset, where he knows the one
thing he's always wanted to buy and that's all he imagines, while envious people around him are
overcrowding him with questions on what he's going to do with the money. We briefly see that he
travels the world, and then when he comes back with gifts for his friends (where he used to work),
he's definitely not as happy and appears quite forlorn. This is represented through the confusion of
where he belongs in the class system and is cleverly defined through how his friends react to things
he says and through the way Kipps speaks about his new lifestyle; now he doesn't have to work. It
really brings to our attention how the importance of work and the customer was the main focus of
his life and now he has so much time to spare in the day, he finds himself a bit clueless and very
unconfident in this new social world. When Kipps is wealthy, we see how he speaks to his old
friends and how he speaks to his new friends; The Walsingham's. This creates an obvious separation
between

The Edwardian Era Exposed in An Inspector Calls Essay
Written in 1947, J.B. Priestley's didactic murder–mystery, An Inspector Calls, accentuates the
fraudulent Edwardian era in which the play was set. Britain in 1912 was inordinately different to
Britain in 1947, where a country annihilated by war was determined to right the wrongs of a society
before them. In 1912 Britain was at the height of Edwardian society, known as the "Golden Age". A
quarter of the globe was coloured red, denoting the vast and powerful Empire and all Britons, no
matter what class they belonged to were proud to be British – the "best nation in the world".
Theatres, musicals, proms concerts and films entertained the growing population. The upper classes
led such a lavish life of luxury that the Edwardian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Priestley believed that the upper classes have wealth and influence and therefore have responsibility
for the way in which society is organised. He argues that the upper classes control what happens to
the lower classes and that this power must be exercised with care. He is trying to convey to the
audience the need for personal responsibility and also responsibility for the way in which our
actions affect others. In the play Priestley explores the diverse aspects of responsibility. He relates
these ideas to the Birling family although the family members are stereotypes representing people at
the time. Mr. Birling is ascribed very Capitalist views and believes "A man has to make his own way
– has to look after himself." These clearly contrast the views portrayed by the Inspector, Priestley's
mouthpiece in the play, which are very socialist. "We don't live alone. We are members of one body
– we are responsible for each other." The character Mrs. Birling automatically tries to pass the blame
and responsibility of the suicide of Eva Smith onto someone else, willingly creating a scapegoat,
"Go and look for the father of the child, it's his responsibility", she tells the Inspector. Although
Sheila Birling's views are more socialist she represents the younger generation in society, she is
more concerned with fashion, her appearance and family life, rather that the

Essay on Victorian and Edwardian Economic History
3Victorian/Edwardian Era (Notes) Past Exam Questions 2010: 1) INSTITUTIONS Any industrial
decline evident in late Victorian Britain can be attributed to inadequate institutions for financing the
development of domestic industry. Discuss. 2) EDUCATION The Englishman's lack of scientific
and technical education has been blamed for the failure to develop new industries and engage in
R&D in late Victorian Britain. Is it the case that scientific education was deficient and, therefore,
problematic for the development of industry? 3) LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY/CROSS–COUNRTY
INDUSTRY SPECIALISATION Stephen Broadberry has attributed long–term differences in labour
productivity between the UK, USA and Germany over the period 1870–1914 to ... Show more
It is just a residual. MFOS discussion 1. Sectoral Decline of the manufacturing and industry sectors
in favour of the service sector. (Problem: requires reweighting of TFP contributions) UK skilled
labour = comp. advantage in service sector which did not see a fall in TFP growth. Transport,
utilities and communications had faster TFP growth in LV Manufacturing TFP growth only fell from
0.9% to 0.6% Mining (neg), construction and agriculture growth declined significantly.
Geographical problems. 2. Edwardian Period Included in MFOS data. Worst performing period.
1901–1907: Ind. Prod/head = –0.8% GDP growth< 0.4%, TFP growth = –0.1%. Edwardian era
distorts performance of LV period. 3. Labour Changing levels of education and work effort
Evidence of Climacteric Decline reduced Relative Comparison USA overtook UK in 1880 for GNP.
UK anomalous to be the only country not to converge. Solomou: UK share of world exports 19% –
16% 1872 – 1900. (Level of int. protection?) USA overtook the UK in industrial and manufacturing
prod. in the 1920s. Different resource bases. USA had larger endowment of capital/resources, large
market demand and expensive labour = possibility for mass production. UK rationally used labour
intensive prod. Cheap, skilled labour, workers reluctance to adopt capital/TUs prevented the UK
move into 'new' industries and use labour intensive prod. instead. 1913: USA the only country in the
world to overtake the UK both in

Sheila's Character Developement throughout the course of...
Sheila's Character Developement throughout the course of An Inspector Calls by J.B Priestley In
this essay I am going to be describing how the character of Sheila develops throughout "An
Inspector Calls" by J.B Priestley. Priestley was an English writer, who was born in Bradford. He
served in the infantry during world war one, then afterwards attended Cambridge University. As a
newspaper essayist and journalist, he wrote on a variety of subjects, then the publication of "The
Good Companions" in 1929 led to his establishment as a writer. At the beginning of the play, Sheila
seems to be fairly naive and acts like a younger girl. We see this when she talks to Gerald about the
previous summer and his dissappearance. When Gerald explains ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is shown when he starts a speech, and Sheila continues to admire her newly acquired ring. Mr
Birling then becomes annoyed and asks "Are you listening Sheila?" I think Sheila has a somewhat
missinformed outlook on the world, having lived in such a priviliged familiy all her life. When
Sheila first meets the inspector, she isn't sure what is going on, but appears worried when she asks
"What Business? Whats Happening?" When Sheila does find out what business the inspector has at
the house, she shows genuine concern exclaiming "Oh–how horrible!" Sheila then proceeds to find
out all she can about the girl. Sheila's attitude towards her father changes to a disgusted one when
she finds out that Mr Birling had sacked Eva Smith. She says its "a rotten shame" and says how girls
like this are "people" and not just "cheap labour." PUF0VZ from PUF0VZ coursewrok PUF0VZ
work PUF0VZ info PUF0VZ When the inspector begins questioning her, Sheila appears to feel
guilty and says that while she felt bad at the time for complaining, she now felt "a lot worse." Sheila
begins to feel more worried that she is responsible, and when she moves onto her large speech,"she
almost breaks down, but just controls herself." She admits that she was jealous of the fact that the
girl looked better in the dress than she did. 2yKK7q Visit coursework dc in dc fo dc for dc more
dissertation dc Do dc not dc redistribute

The Corset: Torture Device of Fashion Necessity
When looking back on the Victorian era and comparing it to our current age we don't think that they
have much in common. In the last two hundred years the values and attitudes that Americans hold
have drastically changed from what they were during that age. Today it's more common to find
someone being rude in public than it is for someone to give a kind complement to a stranger or to
even help someone that has fallen. The Victorian era might seem so far away that it has no effect on
society today but to a certain extent we are affected by it. It might not be in the manners or the
etiquette we have but in a sense the demeanor in which we carry ourselves and certain fashionable
items which we use are influenced by the era. The evidence of this influence is in our attempts to
make a good first impression and how we display our wealth. Most importantly the evidence is in
certain items of fashion we wear such as corsets and the manner in which we wear these elaborate
outfits to show that we are socially superior. In the twenty–first century society has come to a point
where it revolves around what products you wear and who the designer is. Not only that, but if you
go against what society deems as acceptable you are considered a lesser, unfortunate individual. I
will be using corsets to show the comparison between the common corset and the Victorian era
corset. I will also be arguing that while the fashion might have changed the needed to be fashionable
has not. In

Theme Of Women In An Inspector Calls
An Inspector Calls is a play written by JB Priestley. It was set straight after the Second World War
where the men and society was completely different to the ones nowadays.The society would be
capitalist and the rich would be rich and the poor poor. In this play he presents a wide range of
themos. Priestly uses Mr.Birling's tendency to dehumanise women and his relationship to show the
inequality between men and women in the victorian/edwardian era."Is there any reason why my
wife should answer questions from you,Inspector? ... clothes mean something quite different to a
woman. Not just something to wear– and not just something to make 'em look prettier."The use of
the possessive determinator, shows that Mr.Birling treats Mrs.Birling as if she was another one of
his personal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It shows gender discrimination that Mrs.Birling had towards Eva Smith a young women that was
only doing her job in a local aged store. The use of the complex phrase " a girl in her position" is
more evidence that proves that Mrs.Birling would have no acceptance for a girl like Eva Smith to be
working in a shop and becoming an independent women that is able to take care of herself. This
shows how in the Victorian/Edwardian era the women were expected to stay home as housewives
and not work whilst the men were at work in order to maintain their family.In this society and as
shown by Ms.Birling they would have very little acceptance for women working and becoming
independent without the need of a man to bring the

Victorian And Edwardian Briti A Place Rich Of Strict...
Victorian and Edwardian Britian was a place rich of strict christianity alongside widespread poverty
which resulted with a dangerous and damaging working structure, high rates of child mortality and a
rigid and damaging class structure that was highly focused around child labour.
The employment of children deprives them of childhood and a chance at education, interfering with
their ability to attend school and educational institutions, while mentally, physically and
emotionalling draining them. The lack of ceoncept of childhood resulted in chiren actively
participating in work as soon as they were seen competent.
Child labor interrupts a childrens cognitive development and can severly affect the childs social
development because the lack of freedom is impacting on their chance to engage in social play and
interacting with other individuals. Those who work many hours a week are at a higher risk to
develop problematic social behaviours and turn to negative behavoirs as they age alongside poor
preformance. [1]
In these times there was a lack of education, especially to the female population as it wasn 't deemed
nessisary. Skills were passed down through generations as opposed to being learnt in schools. This
often lead to protests declaring that children were being used for slavery and being stripped fo their
adolescence and things that are vital for growth and understanding. With the pressures for social
reforms the victorian upperclass then became obsessed with idea of

Zsuzsi Gartner City Of My Dreams Summary
Destruction and Displacement
"This is our past. This house is us. Ich bin ein Edwardian house!!" (Gartner 252). Lila suggests in
the story "City of My Dreams" by Zsuzsi Gartner; that the Edwardian house is so historically
significant, it becomes part of Vancouver, and it becomes part of the individuals who live there. She
is suggesting that the city of Vancouver needs to protect the house, so they can sustain their own
sense of belonging in Vancouver. If the house or any other place that mediates someone's sense
belonging is destroyed, it can cause displacement, or feelings of displacement. Several characters
and communities from the works of literature "City of My Dreams" by Zsuzsi Gartner, "A Map of
the City" by Madeleine Thien, and "Dead ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Miriam's Father has a strong attachment to the family owned store the Bargain Mart, which allows
him to feel like he belongs. Miriam's father views the store as not only a business but as part of his
ability to support his family, and his own skills. He is indicated to feel his position as a provider is
threatened, when the store struggles financially (Thien 316). This is his second business in Canada,
the first of which failed (Thien 310). Therefore he becomes determined to prove that he can succeed.
Miriam's father becomes defensive, when Miriam's mother questions him. He says, "I'm working as
hard as I can," and he questions why Miriam's mother is doing well in Canada and he is not (Thien
326). If the store fails it would reflect back against Miriam's father, indicting he is not a good
provider, is not a good businessman, or cannot succeed in Canada. In this way place has become
deeply imbedded into Miriam's father's own values and ideas. Therefore Miriam's father keeps the
store open until he cannot keep it open any longer, in order to protect his sense of belonging, both in
Vancouver and in his family. Miriam's father is suggested to use the Bargain Mart to mediate his
relationship with his family, Canada and his career. His attachment to the store is so great that, his
sense of belonging is also facilitated through the store. When the store eventually closes, Miriam's
father begins to feel

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