Australian Drinking Culture Essay

Australian Drinking Culture Essay
Introduction
Australia has a well–established and deeply ingrained drinking culture and while most people are
satisfied with a few beers on the odd weekend or a glass of wine with dinner, others have become
addicted and have developed alcohol dependence. With alcohol dependency now the most common
substance use disorder in Australia the effects of this disorder are far–reaching and catastrophic not
only for the individual suffering the addiction and their family and friends, but for our government
as well who is shelling out billions of dollars annually to address the fallout of this disorder.
However, the devastation caused by such addictions may be a thing of the past as Professor Daryl
Davies from the University of Southern California has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Davies found that when given to mice, Ivermectin blocked the effects of alcohol on receptors in the
brain, thereby blocking cravings, the tendency to seek out alcohol and the rewarding effects of the
alcohol. Alcohol–dependent mice that were given Ivermectin where found to drink almost 50
percent less alcohol than those who were not given the drug. This significant and promising finding
could see the medical profession moving away from current abstinence based treatment programs,
which have success rates of less than 10 percent, towards such a program that allows alcoholics to
enjoy a drink or two but be able to stop at that. However, while successful in curbing alcohol
consumption in mice trials, the drug has yet to be trialed on humans. This poses two issues; firstly
while the drug is FDA–approved it is currently used at most two or three times per year in humans,
for the treatment of parasitic infections. However, alcoholism is a chronic disease, therefore in order
for the drug to be effective, it would need to be taken daily. Secondly, while the drug has been
successful in altering the drinking patterns of mice, it might not prove to have the same success in
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The Importance Of Educating Non Indigenous Australians...
This report will investigate the importance of educating non–Indigenous Australians about
Indigenous culture and epistemologies. There are many ways in which knowledge can be shared and
the acquisition of this knowledge can greatly benefit society in many ways. The first advantage is
that it has the potential to enhance interpersonal relationships which may help overcome prejudiced
or racist attitudes within society. A lot of literature focuses on the importance of empathy; however,
the need for this knowledge goes beyond just the benefits for interpersonal relationships, it also
includes benefit for health of people, animals and land. It is important that this knowledge is taught
by people with a lived experience to avoid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can also provide non–Indigenous people with alternative ways of viewing and dealing with
aspects of their own lives.
Another benefit of sharing Indigenous knowledge can be seen in land and natural resource
management. Integration of these knowledges with western knowledge systems can help preserve
the biodiversity of Australia.
The importance of learning within context has been highlighted, the majority of research and
literature on Indigenous people is completed by non–Indigenous people. Most literature is written by
people observing Indigenous life rather than those who have a lived experience. This can lead to
misinterpretation of facts, and some facts being omitted or over simplified to serve the purpose of
the author.
Background
The recent cuts to funding for tertiary education in Australia have forced universities across the
country to make cuts to various areas of study. Indigenous education is one area experiencing
reduced funding. The School of Indigenous Australian Studies at James Cook University in Cairns is
no exception to these cuts. The number of subjects being offered internally is dropping, recently,
students were informed that this is due to the school being down to three academic staff and looking
to cut back to only one academic staff member in the future.
Aiding Multicultural Education A study by Brown (2007) on racialized societal dissonance in
America highlighted the importance of educating those that were

Australian Aboriginal Culture
Introduction Aboriginals or indigenous Australians are the native people of Australia. Aboriginals
were nomadic people who came to Australia about 40,000 – 60,000 years ago from Southeast Asia.
Religion is a great part of Aboriginal culture. The essay answers these questions: What do
Aboriginals belief? What is a Kinship system? What is Dreaming and Dreamtime? What rituals does
Aboriginals have? Religion The Aborigines have a complex belief in creation, spirits and culture
that gives a definite distinctiveness from any other religion in the world. Thousands of years ago,
Australian Aboriginal people were living in accordance with their dreamtime beliefs– today, a
majority of the Aboriginal community profess allegiance to Christianity, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In Aboriginal culture the language isn't only a form of communication, it is used to mark territory. It
is possible that people from tribe only fifty kilometres away cannot understand the other tribes
language at all. Aboriginal Language groups
(http://www.ewb.org.au/images/uploads/2010challenge/Language%20Map.jpg) Elders Certain
senior male members of traditional language groups may become Elders. Elders are initiated men
who are selected to be ritual leaders upon the basis of their personal qualities such as bravery and
compassion and their knowledge of the Law. Elders provide leadership in matters affecting the
group, including dispute resolution, educating the young and advising on marriage partners. In
traditional Aboriginal society the advice of the Elders is usually unquestioned. Elders assume
responsibility for sacred objects, spiritual matters and the performance of ritual. The Elders are
vested with custodianship of the Law. Their duty is to honour and maintain the Law, and pass it
down to the next generation. Elder(http://www.digital–photo.com.au/gallery/d/4113–1/Aboriginal–
Elder–Cedric–Playing–Sticks–IMG_4397.jpg) Kinship System In traditional Aboriginal society
inter–personal relationships are governed by a Complex system of rules, known as the classificatory
system of kinship. The kinship system

Japanese and Australian Culture: Food and Cuisine
Food and cuisine is one of the most important and influential aspects of how a country's culture is
shaped and by looking at how this has been accomplished, it is clear to see direct links between
dishes and aspects of Japanese and Australian Culture. REFERENE By researching a meal from
each country, Okonomiyaki and Damper, connections are made and analysed between identity,
culture and the communication.
Cuisine is a big factor in the identity of a culture and many people will list food as a factor that
makes a country what it is, even using Damper for an example, many people see it is an Australian
classic and part of Australia's history. Analysing these two iconic recipes, we can begin to view what
kinds of communication is used and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Okonomiyaki was invented before the Second World War and both during and post war it was
extremely popular.
Damper is such a popular dish and one reason is that it is so famous because it has strong roots in
australia.The damper was made by both Australia aboriginals and swagmen alike. Damper is
classically known to be served with billy tea and because of the shortage of 'true' traditional food in
Australia, this is somewhat special as it has been passed down and made for centuries. Okonomiyaki
has been famous for a long time because of the sudden popularity before the Second World War. It
started out as a snack food and has grown into a lunch item with specialist restaurants. Okonomiyaki
is almost never served at normal restaurants, and this is a reason that it has become so famous.
Okonomiyaki is a famous and recognisable food and is mainly associated with Kansai and
Hiroshima.
Okonomiyaki started out as a cheap alternative to rice as it was scarce during World War II. It was
served to children and now this trend continues and grows, shaping Japan's culture along with it.
Okonomiyaki may have started a simple, yet over the years more ingredients have been added and
Japan gained a new cultural aspect, Teppanyaki. Though not solely associated with Teppanyaki,
Okonomiyaki is one of the most related dishes. Teppanyaki is a style of cooking and what most
would call a big cultural aspect of Japan. Teppanyaki is cooking with an iron griddle

How Did The First World War Affect Australian Culture
Australia's Aboriginal people have the oldest culture on Earth. They are believed to have arrived
here over 50,000 years ago. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) When European settlement in
Australia began, there were up to one million Aboriginal people living in Australia: 500 different
clans and 700 different languages. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) Many European explorers
sailed the coasts of Australia, but it wasn't until 1770 when Captain James Cook claimed the east
coast of Australia for Britain. The new land was used as a penal site for convicts and prisoners. The
massive colonization had a disastrous effect on the Aboriginal people. They lost much of their land
and they were introduced to many new diseases and illnesses. The rest of the 1800's was brimming
with more immigrants by the minute. Gold in New South Wales lured in thousands of people. This
set off a massive Gold Rush led by Chinese prospectors and illegal sellers from around the world.
Australia began as a nation in 1901 when The Constitution of Australia was written. ("The History
of Australia," 11/30/16) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over 420,000 men volunteered for service in 1914. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) An
estimated 60,000 died and tens of thousands were injured. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16)
The end of the war set off the Roaring Twenties. The Roaring Twenties was a period of new cars,
American jazz, and the film industry. When the Great Depression hit, the economy collapsed.
Businesses were destroyed and many people were left in debt. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16)
During the Second World War, Australia made an important contribution to the Allied victory in
1945. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) They came out of the war with little damage and a new
found sense of pride. During the war, many new jobs opened to women and the number of employed
grew

The Men of the Open Spaces
THE MEN OF THE OPEN SPACES
Identity is a very important part of being Australian; it is a feeling of being associated with a
national group, defined by a common heritage, which may be based on many attributes, including
race, territory, language and history. "The Men of the Open Spaces", written be Will H. Ogilvie
addresses these issues of Australian identity, constructing a powerful representation of the Australian
'bush ' culture. The text uses past views of popular culture that are still ubiquitous today, to construct
a sense of national ideology. The text focuses on a very traditional concept of nationhood and
constructs a stereotypical representation of Australian culture. This essay will explore this in relation
to the discourses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We live in a very classless society, and when we feel someone is a high achiever we show or feel
contempt towards them, which is commonly referred to as the 'tall poppy syndrome '. This idea is
excluding wealthy or successful people in Australian society. Australian 's strong belief of
egalitarianism and anti–authoritarianism are foregrounded with relationships to the discourse of
class in society.
Australia 's environment is focused in the text and reinforces the

Essay on Culture Clash and Dispossession and Indigenous...
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Introduction:
It is amazing to note that humans are a type of species that can smartly organize and form a
community. Several of these communities create their cultural norms and beliefs that make their
society a place to live. Willis, K. and Elmer, S. (2007, p3), defines society as the identifying pattern
of behaviour, meanings and beliefs in order to uncover the links between individual lives and social
forces.
Accepting this definition as a fact, the analysis of this case study will take into consideration culture
clash, the history of indigenous dispossession, and contemporary health issues faced by indigenous
people. Subtopics on the models of health and the transcultural theories protruded by the study are ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Walter Roth, an eminent anthropologist who became one of the protectors of Aborigines in
Queensland. Manne's publication clearly enumerated the key players to the act of removing
Aboriginal children from their parents to be given to white people. Aboriginal people suffered the
most sinister racial prejudices with convictions under the Industrial Schools act of 1865, and charges
laid against them, with being " a child born of an Aboriginal or half–caste mother'. and that one in
ten Aboriginal Children born before 1970, were removed from their parents. (Manne, R. 2001, p16–
17).
Eckermann, A–K. et al (2006) defines culture clash as the disagreement of two cultures and believes
that cultures in conflict find it difficult to understand each other and consequently difficult to adapt
to one another and if they do not share language, similar lifestyles and expectations, are not
committed to similar goals and motivated by mutually understandable ambitions, conflict and clash
will occur. When culture clash and conflict, involve two groups with unequal powers, the less
powerful, as individuals and as groups will always suffer.
Aboriginal people were forced to adapt to the most powerful of the people sharing their
environments. According to Eckermann, A –K. et al (2006, p. 5) it was believed that the arrival of
the colonists saw Aboriginal societies accommodating a group of people with a

Persepolis Culture Vs Australian Culture
There are two things in life that are important the first thing is your culture and the second thing is
your values because your culture is how you behave and the norms you follow and your values is
what you consider important. This paper is going to analyze two cultures and a value represented in
the book Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi. The two cultures are Australia and Iran. And value is the
veil. In the book, Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, the culture of Australia represented freedom. The
reason why it represented freedom was because Marjane could do things that weren't allowed in
Iran. For instance, in Australia "attitudes on sex, entertainment, drugs, diversity, and even freedom
were much looser there than what Marjane was used to" (Peterson). While in Iran "she was unable
to party at all and couldn't express her opinion" (Peterson). When you are in another country and
you see that a person is not doing the things that you are used to doing could be very surprising. For
example, In the story Growing Up American: Doing the Right Thing by Amparo B. Oteja, she talks
about how chocked she was when she heard children in America calling "older people by their first
names" (Hirschberg). Because in her culture "Children do not call anybody older by their first
names" (Hirschberg). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason why Iran represented religious oppression Is because the government uses religion to
"brainwash children into enlisting in the military" (Shmoop). The way that they brainwashed the
children is by giving them a gold key and telling them that "this key will get them into heaven if
they die at war" (Shmoop). Nowadays, many people are being brainwashed into believing
something that is not real. For instance, many people are being brained washed into believing that in
order to be consider beautiful they must look a certain

Australian Pop Culture
The USA made significant changes towards Australia's popular culture since 1950 by altering and
changing the Australian lifestyle based on the American pop culture. Music was one upon many of
the categories that was adjusted to suit the American pop culture. The Australian music culture was
very restricted to only jazz, country and Aboriginal music, it was not until the late 1950's when the
television was first introduced. Due to the fact that many Australian's could not afford the cost of a
television they often relied on a radio to entertain and keep themselves updated on the latest popular
music that was recorded. As a result of this America had a huge impact on the Australian pop culture
as most of the music that was streamed on the radio

Why Did Forced Separation from the Land Have Such a...
Essay Question: Why did forced separation from the land have such a devastating impact on
Australian Aboriginal culture? For an estimated sixty thousand years Indigenous people lived,
surviving off the land, in what is now known as Australia. On January 26th 1788 the first British to
settle Australia arrived at the location that is presently called Port Jackson near Sydney. This arrival
marked the beginning of a new era in Aboriginal history that saw over the next two hundred years
the forcible separation of indigenous people from their traditional homelands. It caused widespread
devastation to their culture. This essay will examine why forced separation from traditional lands
had such a devastating impact on Australian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majority of these practices were location specific. Only by being on their country could these
practices could be upheld. So with this in mind, traditional country can be seen as the base of not
only lifestyle and cultural practices, but also identity. Once the base upon which the majority of
cultural practices rested was removed, Aboriginal culture feel into disarray. People's way of life and
cultural practices outlined in the previous paragraph became extremely hard to uphold when access
to their land was taken away. Firstly, the denial of physical resources led to depravation of the
indigenous population, "encroachment onto Aboriginal lands had taken away food and water
supplies, and the ability to survive."[11] Secondly, cultural practices that were location specific, as
talked about in the previous paragraph, could not be upheld. As Ronald Murray puts it "The
conditions in which the Aborigines found themselves gave them little opportunity to keep their
traditional practices, or to obtain more than a precarious foothold in the world which had supplanted
theirs."[12] Traditional obligations to their country, which defined each cultural group and their way
of life, could not be maintained if they could not have access to the land. Ceremonies, songs, stories
could not

How Does Globalization Affect Australian Culture
Year 8 Geography Assessment Task: Global Change
Some of the impacts of Globalisation in Australian culture are;
Fast food establishments, service Stations, and retail chains (shops, entertainment ect.) deliberately
create a visual appearance that varies among locations as little as possible. Customers all over the
world the will know what to except at these places.
The communications revolution that promotes globalisation also permits preservation of cultural
diversity
Example: TVs now have hundreds of programs in many different languages.
Globalization means many people from developed nations are losing jobs, since the companies are
outsourcing work to developing countries where the cost of labor is low so as to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Barclays Premier League began in 1992/93 and since then has established itself as the most
exciting and most watched league in the world.
After numerous discussions with football authorities, players and television broadcasters, the First
Division clubs resigned from the Football League in May 1992 and the Barclays Premier League
was formed as a result.
The inaugural members of the Premier League were: Arsenal, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers,
Chelsea, Coventry City, Crystal Palace, Everton, Ipswich Town, Leeds United, Liverpool,
Manchester City, Manchester United, Middlesbrough, Norwich City, Nottingham Forest, Oldham
Athletic, Queens Park Rangers, Sheffield United, Sheffield Wednesday, Southampton, Tottenham
Hotspur, and Wimbledon.
A total of 46 clubs have played in the Barclays Premier League since its inception in 1992, with
only Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Spurs participating
in every campaign to date. AFC Bournemouth's promotion for the 2015/16 will make them the 47th
when they take on Aston Villa on the opening weekend of 8

Britain and American Influence on Australian Pop Culture...
The Influence of American and British Popular Culture on Australia in the 1950s
In the 1950s America and Britain influenced Australia's popular culture in a number of ways.
Although Australia's national identity is evident in every part of popular culture, America and
Britain both had a significant impact on the development of Australian culture since World War
Two. Throughout out the decade they changed the way people thought about Australian fashion,
music and entertainment. Fashion was based around celebrity images and American cinema and
television became a big hit.
In the 1950s, the fashion industry was based mostly around teenagers and young adults. Before this
time, adolescents were expected to follow in their parents' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Movies starring young men as the main character such as The Wild One and Rebel Without a Cause
inspired young men to follow punk style fashion trends. Wearing blue jeans, a white t–shirt, and a
leather jacket became popular around this time, and it was causing a generation of young men to
change their attitudes. This trend became "a symbol of teenage rebellion for boys everywhere."
However, not all boys were following this punk style of fashion. Many were leaning more towards
the British styles and trends, including the 'teddy boy' style, which consisted of high waisted, narrow
'drain pipe' trousers, long jackets, slim ties and large, shiny, pointed shoes.
(http://www.skwirk.com/p–c_s–14_u–189_t–506_c–1873/nsw/history/australia's–social–and–
cultural–history–in–the–post–war–period/social–and–cultural–features–of–the–1950s/fashion–in–
the–1950s)
By the 1950s it was becoming easier for more Australians to afford music products such as radios
and vinyl records. Before television was introduced in Australia, radio was evidently the most
popular form of entertainment. By 1955 and estimated 97% of Australian households owned a radio
set. In the 1950s radio announcers often used American accents to make their products seem
appealing and modern to young audiences. The vinyl record played a huge part of music in the
1950s because it was a new exciting and affordable way

Australian Culture : Australia, Australian Icon, Sport,...
Summary:
This document prepares a detail description of Australian context in various domains and skills. It
includes discussions such as indigenous culture of Australia, Australian Icon, sport, politics, slangs,
icons, curriculum and ancient history of Australia.
This document is intended to give a brief review on these selected topics from an Australian point of
view.
Exercise 1:
Australian Indigenous Culture:
Indigenous Australia is not just one particular group. Islanders and aboriginals altogether have
different thoughts, beliefs and ideas. The culture is a blend of contemporary and traditional belief
and practices. These culture overlaps and evolved over time. Eg Rainbow Serpent.These aboriginals
and Islanders has developed and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But as seen today people live their way over wide style raging from the aboriginal culture to the new
European culture. Today we see many aboriginal living mixed ways of life adopting the new
influenced European culture to the old existing culture, but somehow maintaining a tinge of the old
culture they are brought up with.
Exercise 2:
Australian Sports:
Timothy Filiga "Tim" Cahill also known famously as Tim Cahill is a famous Australian soccer
player. He currently plays in Chinese Super League for Shanghai Shenhua. An all time top goal
scorer for the Australian National Football team. A strong midfielder , but Cahill was well known for
his attacking and powerful approach and a good header in the penalty area with a score of 20 goals
in heading alone. He has played for various A league teams around the world eg NewYork Red
Bulls, Everton. High profile player in the AFC(Asian Football Confederation) with over 80 caps and
about 40 goals for Australia. First Australian to score in a world cup and went on to score in 3 world
cups with a total tally of 5 goals.
Born and brought up in Sydney, New south Wales with an English Father and a Samoan mother, he
had his first football when he was a small child although he started playing in Samoan Rugby
League. He started playing football as a young boy for Balmain Police Boys club and many more
other clubs. His brother Chris Cahill is the Samoan football team captain and

Australian Culture
What characterises Australian Culture? How is it expressed in today's society?– Prayer Collins
Australian culture is recognised with its hot weather, multiculturalism, beautiful landmarks and
relaxed attitude.
Hot weather, Relaxed attitude
Summer, in Australia is a large part to the customs that happens in Australian homes. As temperature
can reach up to 40°, the common events in the summertime are to go to the beach, suffering and
playing sports such as cricket, beach volley, water sport etc. As Australia is geographical surrounded
by oceans, 82% of Australia's live within 50km of the coast. A major part of the Australian culture is
their relaxed attitude that is seen through daily actives. The society is causal. Hanging out with
family

Australian Aboriginal Culture : Australia
Australian Aboriginals Culture The Aboriginals are the indigenous people from Australia, and they
are the oldest living culture in the history of the world (Australian Government 2008). Their ability
to adapt and change over time are one of the reasons why their culture has survived for so long
(Australian Government 2008). The indigenous communities in Australia kept their culture alive for
so long by passing down their knowledge of arts, rituals, and performances from one generation to
another (Australian Government 2008). The speaking and teaching of languages are other key
aspects of the Aboriginal culture as well as the protection of cultural materials, sacred and
significant sites and objects (Australian Government 2008). The land of Australia is viewed as more
than just soil or rocks or minerals by the Aboriginals (Australian Government 2008). They view it as
a land that sustains and is sustained by the people and their culture (Australian Government 2008).
The indigenous have a spiritual connection with the land, and is important to their issues of today
(Australian Government 2008). Each clan has its own territory that they adapt to, and is defined by
geographic boundaries such as lakes, mountains, and rivers (Australian Government 2008).
According to the article, "Australia Indigenous cultural heritage," it is stated that "Ceremonial
performances are seen as the core of cultural life." (Australian Government 2008). It is a very
important part of the

White Australian Culture
The experience of Aboriginal Australians since European settlement is replete with suppression of
their cultural practices and knowledge by the dominant cultural groups in Australia. In the first
century of settlement, these included land dispossession by force, theft of women, slavery and war,
introduced diseases, and the missionary zeal for Aboriginal people to embrace Western religion and
reject their own spiritual beliefs such as the dreaming. Moreover, settlement brought with it the
assertion of British sovereignty and law, which effectively displaced indigenous customary law in
the 20th century, further intervention into Aboriginal culture and life was evidenced in the
Government's White Australia Policy and an explicit strategy of indigenous

Indigenous Australian And Middle Eastern Cultures
Indigenous Australian and Middle Eastern cultures have many similarities when it comes to the
factors that influenced their dietary choices throughout history and today. However with these
similarities also came many differences as well. Traditions, religion, certain rituals, beliefs, outside
influences and historical events were all huge factors that greatly influenced the dietary choices and
the future development of each of these two cultures.
Before the European invasion in the 1700's, Indigenous Australians lived in tribes all over the
country, with an estimated population of 750,000 people (Australian Museum, 2013). By 1901, less
than 100,000 remained. Their deeply rooted belief and spiritual system, known as the Dreaming,
was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Europeans first arrived, they brought with them their own culture and religion, that they then
forced upon the indigenous, uprooting their 65,000 year old belief systems and changing their way
of life, and in turn their people forever (Jalata, 2013). Western society has been influencing their
culture ever since.
Middle Eastern culture is also one of the world's oldest cultures, and they too were semi–nomadic.
Unlike Indigenous Australian culture, it is still very predominant today. They enjoyed a variety of
very different foods such as dairy products like cheese, milk, and cream. Foods that were very rarely
seen within indigenous communities in Australia. Meats such as lamb, cereals and grains, fruits and
vegetables, and even fish are other traditional foods of the Middle East. Bread, rice and other grains
were also a common staple in many regions. The Middle East is made up of many different
countries including Turkey, Syria, Iran (formally known as Persia), Egypt, Saudi Arabia and
Lebanon. For the most part their culture, religion and cuisine is similar due to generations of outside
influences. Countries such as Russia, India, America, Spain and even their Middle Eastern
neighbours have influenced their cuisine over the years with the introduction of foods such as
tomatoes, yoghurt, dates and figs that were introduced to the Persian diet during the Arab invasion,
and olive oil (Food in Every Country, 2010).
Whilst both cultures have

Australian Indigenous Knowledge And Culture
Australian indigenous knowledge and culture in education
In the last 60,000 years Australian indigenous knowledge has advanced through generations. Unlike
western culture where knowledge becomes known through written text 's,Indigenous knowledge is
developed by images, words, patterns, sounds, smells and tastes on different canvases such as sand,
soil, the body and rocks (Blair 2008). Furthermore, Since British colonisation in 1788 threats to
traditional indigenous knowledge existed then and more now in modern society. Main threats
include agricultural and industrial developments, territorial pressures including deforestation, social
and economic pressures including assimilation, poverty, education, loss of languages,political
pressures,the recognition and standing of indigenous traditional knowledge including involvement
in policy and legislative development, cultural integrity and globalisation. It is important that these
threats are resolved and Indigenous knowledge is contexulizised into our education systems as it can
bring a better understanding to Australian indigenous history.It is important that teachers incorporate
indiginoues knowledge into classroom as It can also give students the ability to think
comprehensively when exploring social problems in the environment and the awareness of the
relationship that people share with their environment and also increase understanding and respect of
other cultures (Rahman,2013)
Through the domination of western

The Effects of European Immigration on Australian...
Introduction
The Aborigines are the indigenous people of Australia. According to their traditional beliefs, the
Aborigines have inhabited Australia since the beginning of time, but most modern dating techniques
have placed the first native Australians at closer to 60,000 years ago, based on carbon dating of
fossils and knowledge of geological changes in the region. Sea levels have fluctuated throughout
history and were 200 meters lower at the time the ancestors of the Aborigines were thought to have
made their way to Australia. This still left large expanses of open water that had to be crossed– up to
100 km– indicating that these people had developed some sort of sea–faring technology long before
any other people. The Aboriginal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The land and resources Aborigines depended on for survival were no longer available and they had
to adapt to new ways of life. European diseases were introduced that the Aborigines had no
resistance to, decimating the population and impacting the traditional close family structure. Most
far–reaching, though, were the ethnocentric and racist attitudes of the European settlers regarding
the Aboriginal culture and people. The repercussions of European colonization are still being felt
today, especially on traditional family life. "All aspects of Aboriginal society have been directly
affected by the arrival of British colonists...but it is arguable that traditional Aboriginal family life
and the supporting kinship structures have taken the maximum disruptive effect..." (Bourke 104).
Traditional Aboriginal Life
The Aborigines were traditionally a semi–nomadic hunter–gatherer society, travelling seasonally.
Their intimate knowledge of the land and the seasons allowed them to predict where and when
certain food items would be available. Men hunted larger game while women gathered fruits, nuts
and caught small game. Theirs was a life well adapted to the harshness of Australia. The most
important factor in Aboriginal life was (and is) the kinship system.
The kinship system is based on the concept of "equivalence of same–sex siblings". Two siblings of
the same sex are considered essentially the same and thus interchangeable. For example, if a man
has

How Did Matheos Study Australian Culture
The Culture
Matheos migrated to Australia when he was 26, therefore he was a lot more mature and had a better
understanding of people and his surroundings. What other people may consider disadvantages,
Matheos always regarded them as challenges. For instance he says he "I did not have linguistic
capacity to communicate directly without the requirement of the presence of a translator ie. my
brother or someone who could speak both languages. That in itself was entirely my fault in not
being adequately prepared so I can immediately participate in the work force with favourable
conditions". Matheos does not regret the decision to learn english while he was over here because he
feels he got a better understanding of the language whilst learning it in Australia. He was able to
utilise his familiarity with the english alphabetical characters from his early years in Turkey (his
place of my birth). Turkish language had adopted the english characters. He recognised early the
inclusion of great degree of Greek origin words that enabled Matheos to comprehend the english
language quicker and able to comprehend the language better in general. There were many
advantages of being an adult when moving to Australia. Some of these included being able to
recognise, acknowledge and defuse any potentially harmful reaction to adverse cultural comments
from various directions. Since Matheos' arrival in Australia he noticed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He tried to hang around with other Australians so he could understand the culture and learn the
language to the best of his abilities. He had his goals of what he wanted to achieve in Australia and
he could only do this from the influence of Australian citizens. Matheos says that there was racism
within the culture but he has never experienced any whilst being in Australia. He did however cop
racist remarks whilst being an asylum seeker in Greece, he saw this from the other Greek

American Culture Vs Australian Culture
However, given the difference between the cultural nature between Uzbekistan and Australia several
problems will appear without doubt, starting with the ability of Uzbekistanis manager to adapt to the
new environment and ending with the conflict between them and either Australians manager or staff.
Cultural shock which describes the status that people face when they move into cultural different
from their own cultural. It could be defined as a communication problem which includes the
disability of communicating either verbal or non–verbal with the host culture, understanding its
tradition and value (Samovar, Porter, and McDaniel, 2009). Before discussing the causes that help to
make people suffer from cultural shock the stages that people go ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The culture nature of each country was described above and rely on that the best strategies to use in
this situation are following. First, when it comes to deal with local managers and staffs the interest
strategy where the value for individualism and equality which are high in Australians is the best
because the interests of each side are considered by prioritizing the interests and brainstorming and
innovative resolutions that link parties. As individualistic culture value autonomy rather than build
relationships and focus on self–interest rather than group–interest the interest strategy will fit well in
this situation because it takes into account each party interest and attempts to reach to a satisfactory
solution for both sides. 'The more a dyad valued individualism the more it sought to persuade based
on the parties' interests' (Tinsley, 2001). Thus, this strategy will be more effective when deal
Australians because they achieve a high rate in individualism. Second, when the expatriation
managers and staffs deal together it is suitable to use the power strategy because the conflict is
considered as disruptive in collective cultures (Yang, 1993). Thus, Uzbekistanis tend to end the
conflict quickly

Australian National Culture
Contemporary Australian television is a heterogeneous site that gives valuable insights into the
various tendencies that cohere to make what is considered to be Australia's national culture. By
examining the different cultural and spatial levels of Australian television, including demographics,
ethnicity, stereotypes and global influences, it becomes clear how convoluted the sense of Australian
national culture is. This is due to the understanding of Australian culture itself not being a unified
category. Therefore, this begs the question of whether the national Australian culture revealed on
television is aligned with the national Australian culture that is evident throughout physical reality of
society today.
As evident within Australian society, Australia's culture is made up of stringent and complex sets of
ethic, values and beliefs. Due to its multiculturalist outlook there is a strong premise among
Australian people that Australians on a whole are very accepting and tolerant people. Additionally,
Australian's believe that as people they themselves are peaceful and laid–back. When dissecting
Australian culture most will agree that Australian's believe in comradeship, 'mateship' and the "fair
go". However, whilst this idealized image of Australian culture is a prevalent opinion, it is
questionable that this image is mirrored within contemporary Australian television.
Australia is a nation rich in ethnic diversity. Despite this, it is clear that the Australia

How Does Culture Influence Australian Culture
Culture can be defined as a developing array of collective beliefs, values, and attitudes. The culture
of each country has its own set of beliefs, values, and activities. It depicts the accepted values,
norms, and traditional behavior of a group. However, the norms and values of a culture do not arise
fully formed. They evolve over time in reaction to a number of factors. These factors include:
political and economic philosophies, social structure of society, and primary religion, language, and
education. All of these factors help shape the cultures from countries such as the United States,
Australia, and Italy. The most famous researcher of prevailing cultures in different countries goes by
the name of Geert Hofstede. "He conducted one of the most comprehensive studies of how values in
the workplace are influenced by culture" (). With the help of his research team, Professor Geert
Hofstede created a model of national culture consisting of six dimensions. "The cultural dimensions
represent independent preferences for on state of affairs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People in this society have a deep concern with constituting the definite truth. They also display
great respect for traditions. With a high score of 71, Australia is an indulgent country. "The country
exhibits a willingness to realize their impulses and desires with regard to enjoying life and having
fun" (). They put more emphasis on leisure time and spend money as they wish. According to the
model, Italy is the complete opposite. Italy's high score of 61 on long–term orientation shows that
Italian culture is logical. The society presumes that truth relies upon situation, context, and time.
"They show an ability to adapt traditions easily to changed conditions" (). With a low score of 30 on
indulgence, Italian culture is one of restriction and self–control. Restrained societies do not put
much importance on leisure time and manage the satisfaction of their

Australian Culture Research Paper
Researching National Cultures: an evaluation of Filipino and Australian Cultures
Introduction
The age of technology is at reach almost everywhere in the world. The world is considered as a
"Global Village" wherein the flawless movement of toil, people and data has become a
commonplace. It has been internationalized that communication between countries had become a
prerequisite. By this, being able to understand its traditions and culture plays a vital role due to its
diverse worldviews and often dissimilarity of values. "The ability to prevent potential conflicts and
foster productive, cooperative relations will depend largely on effective intercultural relations".
(Communication between cultures, eight edition p. 4 2013)
The main core of this report is to compare and distinguish the divergence of Filipinos and Australian
national cultures. The focal point will be primarily about the incessant population growth of Filipino
migration in the northern Territory of Australia that ensued more than one hundred years ago.
According to the 2011 poll, there were 171, 233 Filipino people in Australia with an estimation of
7,000 Filipino ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The center of a person's individuality is primarily on themselves. The Filipinos on the other hand
scored (32) (geert–hofstede.com) for this dimension whereas the norms and values within a
collectivist society protect and expand the welfare of the crowd at the expenditure of the individual.
Cultural norms, values, and laws within an individualistic society protect the rights and status of the
individual. In a collectivistic culture, the focal point of a person's identity is group association.
(Leveraging Hostfede's Cultural Dimensions theory to improve the quality of Information
Operations, Douglas S. Wilbur;

Typical Australian Culture
While most would agree that the Australian culture is pretty relaxed, there are many cultures which
are not and which form a big part in a child's day–to–day life in terms of their own being, their
family unit, there extended family and social framework.
Infact, there are some cultures which find the "typical" Australian culture as lazy and disrespectful
and this may be manifested in the most innocuous of actions and activities. A simple example of this
is that the typical work–week is 5–days, not 6 or 7.
Below are some dot points with the specific relevance to the question underlined.
1. A Centre and the Educators need to have the trust of the parents. We need to demonstrate that we
understand AND RESPECT their culture and discuss what

Ceremonies In Australian Aboriginal Culture
In Australian Aboriginal people's culture ceremonies play a very important role to this day.
Ceremonies (or rituals) are still performed in Australia in order to ensure plentiful plant supply and
animal supply for food. The dances contrast in different regions and territories, and they are a very
important part of education for the youth. Some ceremonies for the youth ages of 10–16 were a "rite
of passage" because the rituals would represent a point of transition from childhood to adulthood.
Most of these ceremonies include a combination of song, dance, rituals, and body decoration and
costume. The Elders would organize and run the rituals and ceremonies that were designed to teach
spiritual beliefs and survival skills. Marriage ceremonies included the Aboriginal people in body
paint and they would wear traditional headdresses. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ceremonial dresses can vary from region to region but usually includes body paint, ornamental
coverings, and brightly colored feathers. The body decoration is said to be related to kin and other
relationships. Some of the Australian groups hold their dances secret and sacred. Also, gender was
very important in some of the ceremonies, men and women would have separate ceremonial
traditions. Many of their ceremonies took place on stages so it could be a part of a longer process
lasting over many years. Ceremonies around death would vary, depending on the person and the
group, they could go on for months or even years. Aboriginal people would perform funeral
ceremonies because the death of a person can be very important. The people would paint themselves
white and they would cut or wound their own bodies to show their sorrow for the loss of the loved
one. The Aboriginal people conduct a series of dances, rituals, and songs to safeguard as the spirit
leaves the area and returns to its birth

The Culture Of Aboriginal Australians
Demolishing the Culture of Aboriginal Australians In Australia before the late eighteenth century,
the native Aboriginal people's unique culture flourished, fostering a great sense of pride within its
inhabitants. The Aborigines were able to familiarize themselves with their geographical
surroundings, which in turn helped them to obtain food, while simultaneously upholding their many
traditional spiritual and ancestral beliefs. Many native songs, dances, and collections of art were
referenced by the Aborigines in their "Dreamtime", a collection of cultural stories that connected the
spiritual world to their modern world and its creation. These stories conveyed the importance of
treating nature with respect, a view that starkly contrasted with European philosophy. The
Aboriginal people thrived in the terrain of Australia for nearly 40,000 years before British
colonization in 1788. Many distinct tribes lived throughout Australia, and the Aboriginal population
peaked at 500,000 people in the 1780's during the pre–colonization era. During the early stages of
their colonization of Australia, European forces did not intend to harm the Aboriginals, but due to
Europe's unrelenting racism and Social Darwinism, the Aboriginal culture was eventually
obliterated. During their first European explorations of the Australian Continent, Captains Willem
Jansz, James Cook, and Arthur Phillip had no intention of obstructing the Aboriginal peoples' way of
life. In 1606, Dutch fleets led by

The Culture Of Australian Aborigines
Australian Aborigines "Are People identical or akin when their activities and productions are alike
(Mason 101–117)?" Amongst cultures, which are geographically far away from each other one can
find very similar customs, industry, fine art and government or myth. How can it be that two people
that have never seen each other have so many things in common? Although every single person may
have their own identity, characteristics, interests and loves and fears, they are all still very similar.
Instinct sameness is the term for every individual being alike. This can be seen in the human psyche,
which is basically the same for every man and woman. Furthermore, every human being craves love
and seeks survival. Both, coming of age– and marriage rituals are shared by most cultures. While the
rituals vary from culture to culture, coming of age rituals are usually supposed to mark a boy/girl's
entrance into adulthood. Safety is probably the number one affair we deal with and since the coming
of age is the time where a boy/girl becomes a lot more independent, we want them to be safe. Not
every culture defines a certain age when someone is considered an adult, like in the USA where you
are an adult once you are 18 years old. In cultures, where survival is an everyday fight, coming of
age rituals are a significant test to tell when a boy/girl is ready to survive on his/her own. While
coming of age is essential, the trait of marriage offers a lot more varieties and is handled

The Australian and Chinese Cultures: A Comparative Analysis
Australia boasts one of the world's most multicultural societies. Therefore, it can be difficult to
pinpoint what being "Australian" really is, or to define Australian culture. The best way to approach
an analysis of Australian culture may be to compare it with another culture. Chinese culture is
equally as complex and diverse as Australian culture, as both countries have a large variety of ethnic
groups within their borders. However, in terms of the many aspects of culture such as meaning,
language, human activity, lifestyle, works of art, and leisure activities, Australian and Chinese
cultures differ from one another. Some of the aspects of culture that differ the most between
Australian and Chinese societies include gender, lifestyle, and language.
Gender issues are central to any culture, because gender is a fundamental means of understanding
social reality. Both Australian and Chinese cultures are patriarchal in nature. Last names are carried
through the male, not the female. Stereotypes about gender abound in both Australian and Chinese
societies. In both Chinese and Australian cultures, it is more likely for a man to be in a position of
economic or political power than a woman. Women are more likely to tend to domestic labor.
However, Australian culture is more gender egalitarian than Chinese culture. The one–child policy
in China has made it so that many families will abort female children in order to have a male child.
This would not be considered an ethical

How Did European Culture Affect Australian Culture
European settlement due to the effects of the removal of people from their very own traditional
lands. There are many ways through which we know that Australia was different in the past than
what it is today. Before the arrival of the Europeans on the first fleet, there were no use of horses or
carriages, not even a single building, no large farms to take care of and no foreigners travelled from
different parts of the world. Australia was a descent, unspoilt country where people respected each
other and took care of the environment, animals and plants around them. People never wasted food,
they used as much was needed. This ensured that there was sufficient food for further use or maybe
when someone needed it. Indigenous people were either hunters or gatherers. They male people
hunted large animals such as Kangaroos, turtles and emus whereas the female and children tried to
hunt smaller animals and collect fruits, berries etc. People residing on the coast caught fish and
different types of shellfish like mussels and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, the curved returning boomerang and the didgeridoo, the two great icons, were not quite
widespread. The boomerang was basically known to South– Eastern Australia, and the didgeridoo
used for ceremonies in the Northern part. Australia consisted of about 400 tribes, each having their
own language and tradition. In other words Australia was a group of nations, just as Europe is today.
The Australian Aboriginals did not have written languages when first encountered by Europeans.
Individual words were collected through oral means. The songs, chants, legends and stories of the
Aboriginals constituted of a rich oral literature. The Aboriginal tribes had no common language and
therefore their creations were diverse. Their oral tradition appears to be quite complex to the non
Aboriginals who misunderstood

Australian Aboriginal Culture Analysis
Australian Indigenous {art|artwork|fine art|skill|art work} is the oldest ongoing
{tradition|custom|traditions} of art {in the world|on the planet|on earth|on the globe}. Initial {forms
of|types of|kinds of|varieties of} artistic Aboriginal {expression|manifestation|appearance} were
{rock|rock and roll} carvings, body painting and {ground|floor|surface|earth} designs, which
{date|time|time frame} {back|back again|again} more than 30,000 years.
{The quality|The product quality} and variety of Australian Indigenous {art|artwork|fine art|skill|art
work} produced today {reflects|displays|demonstrates|shows} the richness and {diversity|variety} of
Indigenous culture and the {distinct|unique|specific|distinctive|different|particular}
{differences|variations|distinctions|dissimilarities} between tribes, {languages|dialects}, dialects and
geographic {landscapes|scenery|panoramas}. Art {has always been|is definitely} an important part
of Aboriginal life, {connecting|linking|hooking up|attaching|joining} {past|recent|history|former}
and present, {the people|individuals|the folks|people|the individuals|folks} and the land, and the
supernatural and {reality|fact|actuality|truth|simple ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The {Western|European|American} Desert art {movement|motion|movements|activity} has {come
to be|become} seen as {one of the most significant|one of many} art
{movements|motions|actions|moves|activities} of the 20th {century|hundred

Changes Of Australian Pop Culture
Changes in Australian Pop Culture 1945 to the present
During 1945 to the present there has been many changes in Australian pop culture, these areas of
pop culture include Film, television, radio, music, fashion, sport and communication. Popular
Culture refers to the beliefs, attitudes and lifestyles shared by a group of people.
Film:
Film in Australia has a large part of the Australian lifestyle and has had many major changes in
Popular Culture from 1945 to the present. The first film to be released was the Ned Kelly Gang in
1945. Australia has produced many successful films during this time and has had many influences
on Australian pop culture. During the 1940s and 1950s the film industry was lacking from
Government policy changes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 1990s marked a new era for Australian films. The biggest changes in the Australian film
industry in the 1990s was the arrival of the DVD in 1999 and the Internet which enabled people to
access films online, causing less people to go to the cinemas which had a huge impact on the film
industry. The 2000s marked the start of a new century and an advanced film industry.
Television:
Television has had many changes in pop culture since 1945 and has been an important part of
Australia 's national identity. Television was first introduced in Australia in September 1956, which
was introduced just before the 1956 Olympics hosted in Melbourne, television was first screened in
grainy black and white. For the first few years after television had been released in Australia,
television was mainly dominated by American programs, however in a few years it had become the
most popular form of entertainment. Television decreased the audience of the radio programs and in
1965 it was around 9 out of 10 Australian families that owned a Television set. By 1959, it was
estimated that over 50 percent of families in Sydney owned a television set. Early Australian
television broadcast news, quiz programmes, movies, music programmes and sport. There was only
a few television studios to produce programs in Australia at the time which meant most local content
had to be broadcasted live. In 1966 Australia

Characteristics Of Australian Culture
Australian Culture
Australian culture is complex and diverse, formed by many factors in the past, and is always
evolving. Culture is the collective regard to the meaning of achievements or heritage in a society
within a geographical region. Learned behavior, products of those behaviors, common values,
geology, and outside influences are some major factors that define a culture. All cultures are unique
due to these characteristics that define them (Samiksha, 2017). This causes every culture to be
diverse and complex while also having similarities to others. Australian has a unique culture formed
by harsh environments, colonial influence, conflicting social groups, and government policies of
multiculturalism.
Australia is an isolated continent that primarily contains inhospitable barren environments. It is both
smallest continent and one of the largest countries. Australia is located south of Indonesia between
the Indian Ocean, Coral Sea, and the Pacific Ocean. Most of the continent has a low relief and arid
climate, creating harsh conditions outside of the Pacific coastal region. The Great Dividing Range of
mountains separates this more forgiving region from Outback, the vast inland that is mostly
uninhabited (Powell, et al., 2017). Being separated from other continents facilitated isolation until
Australia was colonized by the British Empire.
Due to less interaction with western civilization until colonization and harsh terrain created the
diverse beginning of

Religious, Cultural, Culture, Identity, And Australian...
Term 3, Persuasive Oral – Ella Ryan
There is no real singular Australian identity waiting to be uncovered. A national identity is a
superficial invention as each one of us could describe our nation with various different identities.
Your favourite thing to eat is not vegemite. You're not always drunk. You do not ride a kangaroo to
work, we cannot all surf, and your favourite ad is definitely not the Paul Hogan one. However, we
definitely do share one Australian culture.
Good morning,
Attempting to define the Australian identity along cultural, ethnic or religious lines, gender, class, or
ideology is impossible. "In Australia, the religious, cultural and ethnic complexity of our society is
particularly diverse" (ABC, 2014). In the midst ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is apparent when Tilly supports her mother through a gritty, emotional struggle when no one
else does. Tilly stands strong to her belief that her mother deserves the same tender love and care
that she gave Tilly as a child, despite the folklore of the townspeople. A similar stubborn
independence originated in 1901 when we finally branched and took the step off from Great Britain,
and continued to thrive into the ever–growing nation we are today. Additionally, Tilly creates her
own path, choosing freedom over security; the path of independence rather than acceptance. Tilly
desires to be free: free to wear what she wants, free to not be sexualised, free to associate with
whomever she wants and free to have sex when, and with whom she wants. Teddy suggests that the
town will have to get used to her, her response: "No... I'll just have to get used to them" elucidates
her inner turmoil. Tilly knows that the townspeople will think what they want of her, yet she is not
phased by this. As long as Tilly is doing what she feels is the right thing, then nothing will stand in
her way.
The film thrives on the renewed bond between mother and daughter. Tilly returns to her hometown
to visit her mother and discovers her mother suffering from dementia and the house in a state of
neglect. "Look what they've done to you!" Tilly exclaims. Tilly cleans up the house, and bathes and
feeds her mother, not

How Does Culture Shape Australian Society
Australian society?
Nature has its own identity, culture and language to which they abide by, only humans demand and
set identity, culture and language rules, to suit their need of the era. Language and culture are
dependent on each other, without either you have no identity. Humanity and religion have set rules
for males, females, the young and the old. So to communicate with each other and to appreciate and
accept others' beliefs, means that most people have to be considerate and have recognition for one
another's way of life. With over thirty–five languages spoken in Australia, most migrants learn to
speak Australian after they come here, others have come from a multi–language speaking area, so
that Australian is their second language. However, Australian Aboriginal people have approximately
50 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Your culture shapes your identity, your language states where you are from. (Sranan 2016) 'Australia
is a multicultural, diverse society – an amalgamation of sub–cultures which are spread all over our
multicultural country'. Our future is formed by each one of these differing societies, the dialects we
talk, the traditions we hone and the learning we can share'. According to Rojek (2001)
'Anthropological studies of comparative religion and shamisen demonstrates that all cultures process
rites, myths and sacred objects and symbols' furthermore, hallowed places every classification is
joined to a particular more, philology that arranges involvement and gives consecrated or
phenomenal significance on specific sorts of direct and experience every religious framework at last
established on these standards' Hollinsworth (2006) 'Cultural practices are very important to
immigrants. yet, then they more often than not rehearse secretly, or just happening inside the group.
Frequently inside their family homes, so then there are no activities or prejudices on the rate of
individuals who don't comprehend their

Australian Culture Research Paper
Culture to me is how different people behave, talk and their values. The type of style that I am
writing is a personal reflection, I was born in Australia but my parents and 1 of my siblings were
born in China. My target audience are to people that are people that are interested in with the 2
different cultures and people that have the same 2 cultures as me. I will be talking about two
different cultures that I belong to, the 2 culture that I belong to are Chinese and Australian and what
special events that are celebrated throughout the year in the 2 different cultures.
One of the celebrations that my family celebrates is the Melbourne Cup, Melbourne cup is the only
celebration in Australia that we celebrate. Our family will normally choose numbers that we want
and my dad ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will be talking about Chinese New Year and mid–autumn festival. Chinese New Year is one of the
most traditional celebrations in China, it happens in February. This celebration is when people get
together with their family and have a reunion dinner. My family celebrates Chinese New Year by
getting everyone like my grandparents and cousins all get together and have a dinner with them as it
is Chinese New Year, we will also watch the Spring Festival Party every year. Mid–autumn festival
is celebrated on in September and is also one of the traditional celebrations. We celebrate the mid–
autumn festival by eating different kinds of mooncake, our family doesn't normally celebrate like
the Chinese New Year and getting with other relatives, and I have it just with my family and have a
small celebration ourselves. Most of my relatives don't celebrate any Australia celebration but we
always celebrate all of the traditional Chinese festivals, because of these celebrations, I am used to
the festival or special days that China or Chinese people

Australian Aboriginal Culture
Language derives from culture. Culture is everything in one's life. Culture is a diverse topic in
which extends to shape and form an individual, group, community, or even a society. According to
the Merriam–Webster's definition of culture, culture is, "the integrated pattern of human knowledge,
belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to
succeeding generations". Culture derives from a practice of beliefs in one's atmosphere. Although
time changes, and people change, culture and one's lifestyle will never die. Language is the main
contributor in making a culture unique and special. It is the main reason why there are hundreds,
thousands of different languages throughout the world. People communicate ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They called the beginning of the world, "Dreamtime". Siasoco writes about "Dreamtime", saying
that "In the "Dreamtime," aboriginal "Ancestors" rose from below the earth to form various parts of
nature including animal species, bodies of water, and the sky." Their close relationship with land is
undeniable. They had a very odd religion. They believed that no human was above or apart from
nature. What stands out mostly about their religion, is the believe that their ancestors
metamorphosed into nature, with their spirits being still alive. Like most cultures; music, art, and
storytelling is very important to their culture. Their music was based on the "Dreamtime", with
dances coming along with it. Their art included sculptures, bark, rock paintings, baskets, and
beadwork. Reading about their culture, is very apparent that they were very passionate and joyful

How Does The Greek Culture Influence Australian Culture
Melbourne is known to be one of the most diverse cities in the world. We are home to over 140
different cultures and races and have many groups and organisations that work with our
multicultural community to help support them and their families.
One of these amazing cultures is the Greek Culture, the Greeks are known for their tasty Souvlaki's
and historical buildings. Greece is located at the southeast end of Europe and it is the southernmost
country of the Balkan Peninsula. The south and west of Greece is surrounded by the Mediterranean
Sea and the north and east share borders with Bulgaria, Turkey, FYROM and Albania. The Greek
flag is made up of the colours blue and white, it has 9 horizontal stripes and has a white plus sign in
the top ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Greek people have many key values such as honour, hospitality, duty and dignity. These values
have been passed down through the generations and even today we can see these values in
Australian–Greek families.
Essentially all Greeks belong to the Greek Orthodox religion they attend many religious events and
celebrations and church. Some are devout, firmly following the rituals and procedures of the church.
These are important matters because they have influenced, and shaped their view of life.
The Orthodox Church is incredibly important to Greek history, culture and tradition. When walking,
riding or driving past a church, most Greeks make the sign of the cross. In most Greek homes there
is a small corner or section of the home for icons, with an incense holder and lighted wick orkandili.
Most Greeks baptise their children in the Orthodox Church; marry in the church; celebrate Greek
Easter and Saints' days; and hold funeral services in the church.

Australian Aboriginal Culture Research Paper
Australian Indigenous culture is claimed to be one of the oldest continuous living cultures in the
world. They have approximately been on this land, Australia, for 40 000 years or more. However
they weren't alone on April 29th 1770 for Captain James Cook and his fellow botanists, Joseph
Banks and Daniel Carl Solander had sailed in on the East Coast of Australia, Botany Bay. Some
people call this colonisation, to establish a colony in; settle, but some people call this an invasion,
entrance as if to take possession or overrun. The British did not have a right to come into this
country and take over for it was the Indigenous people who looked after this land and claimed it for
tens of thousands years. Violence is not the answer to trying to communicate and there was a feud
between the two cultures. For many years during and after the invasion, the British had killed many
Aboriginals and vice versa. Over–sea diseases were imported into Australia which the Aboriginals
were not immune to. Children were removed from their homes so that they would ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Native diseases were imported in to Australia from Britain such as influenza measles and chicken
pox were alot more fatal to the Indigenous people than the British. The Aboriginal had no protection
to the European diseases. A highly contagious and deadly disease, smallpox, killed 90 per cent of the
Aboriginal Australians in the greater Sydney area. The aboriginal had their own diseases that they
could take care of and have their own medicine to cure it but with these new diseases, none of the
Aboriginals had a medicine or cure to help their fellow tribe community. Of course the colonist had
the medicine to heal their own people but they wouldn't give this medicine to the Aboriginal. Over
the years the Aboriginals have adapted to these new diseases and are now able to cope with

Australian Drinking Culture Essay

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