Русский язык 1 класс Малыхина

E. B. MAJibiXHHA
Y'le6HHK p;JUI 1 KJiacca
'leTLipexJieTHeH Ha'laJihHOH IDKOJihl
PelWMeniJoBano
MunucmepcmBOM o6paao6anuJL u nayKu YKpaunbt
KneB
<<HaBqaJihHa KHHra>>
2001
http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

BBK 81.2POC-922
M19
PeKO.MeniJoeano Munucmepcmeo.m o6pa306aHuJl
u nay1eu YKpauHbl
(IIuchMO MuHHCTepcTBa o6pa3oBaHH.H u HayKu YKpauHhi
N~ l / 11 -3327 OT 27.07.2001)
PncyHKM xy.n;o.mHMKOB H.B. CocHuHou, O.B. M a3HU'leww
u
D
YCJIOBHbiE OB03HALJEHII.H
- .n;oMaiiiHee 3a.n;aHMe
rrpoBepKa .n;oMaiiiHero 3a.n;aHM.H
- rrporryru;eHO CJIOBO
[ [ ] - ,ll;MKTaHT
~ - c]m3rray3a
ISBN 966-7943-04-6
,c E.B. Ma.ahrxuHa. 2001
© H.B. Cocnnna, O.B. Ma3HIPieHKO,
xy,AomecTBennoe oqJopMJienne, 2001

YPOK N21
IIoHHTHe o BH,z::t;ax npe,z::t;JiomeHHii no u;eJIH
BbiCKa3biBaHHH
1. 1. 0TBeTb Ha BOn pOCbl.
1. q TO Ha3hiBaeTC.H rrpe.n;JiomeHMeM?
2. MomeT JIM rrpe.n;JiomeHMe cocTO.HTh M3
o.n;Horo CJIOBa?
3. MomeT JIM cyru;ecTBOBaTh rrpe.n;Jiome-
HMe, B KOTOpOM He BbipamaeTC.H MhiCJih?
llo-qeMy?
2. Ha~.QI-1 npe.QJlO>KeH~t~fl, KOTOpble COCTOfiT 1-13
O.QHOrO CJlOBa, 1-1 Bblni-'IWI-1 1-iX.
1. Jlec yKphiT cHeroM. 2. T MIIIMHa. 3. He
BM.D;HO HM 3Bep.H, HM IITMIJ;hi. 4. ITo.z::t;MOpa-
JKMBaeT.
2. 3to HaAO 3Hatb!
3anOMHH!
IIpe,z::t;JiomeHHe - aTo O,ZJ;HO HJIH HecKOJIL-
KO CJIOB, KOTOpbie BbipamaiOT 3aK01£11eH-
HYIO MLICJIL. CJioBa B npe,ZJ;JiomeHHH CBH-
3aHbl no CMbiCJiy.
qeJIOBeK IIpOM3HOCMT (IIMIIIeT) rrpe.z::t;JIO-
meHMe Beer.n;a c KaKoii-JIM6o u;eJihiO:
1) -qTo6hi coo6ru;MTh o -qeM-HM6y.n;h. Ha-
rrpMMep: CKopo HacTyrrMT BecHa; 2) -qTo6hi
3a.z::t;aTh Borrpoc. I-IarrpMMep: KaKoe ceiiqac
BpeM.H ro.n;a?; 3) -qT06hi rro6y.z::t;MTh KOrO-TO
3

K ,n;eHCTBIIIO, TO eCTh IIpOCIIT, COBeTyeT
IIJIII IIpiiKa3hiBaeT C,ll;eJiaTh "t.J:TO-HII6y,n;h.
HarrpiiMep: PaccKamii MHe o BeceHHIIX
n;BeTax.
B aaBIICIIMOCTII oT Toro, c KaKoii n;eJihiO
"t.J:eJIOBeK IIpOII3HOCIIT (IIIII.IIeT) rrpe,n;Jiome-
HII.H, OHM ,n;eJI.HTC.H Ha Tpii rpyrriihi:
1) rrpe,n;JiomeHII.H, B KOTOpbiX 0 "t.J:eM-JIII-
60 cooo:m;aeTC.H, llOBeCTByeTC.H. B KOHIJ;e
TaKIIX rrpe,n;JiomeHIIH CTaBIITC.H TO"IIKa (. );
2) rrpe,n;JiomeHII.H, B KOTOPhiX co,n;epmiiT-
C.H Bonpoc. B KOHn;e TaRIIX rrpe,n;JiomeHIIH
CTaBIITC.H BOllpOCHTeJILHbiH 3HaK (?);
3) rrpe,n;JiomeHII.H, B KOTOpbiX KOrO-JIII60
nooym,ZJ;aiOT K ,n;eii:CTBIIIO. B KOHIJ;e TaKIIX
rrpe,n;JiomeHIIH CTaBIITC.H TO'IIKa.
3. 1. npo4a.-tTa~ npeAJIO>KeHa.-tfl 1-1 onpeAeJJI-1, KaKa.-tM
no 4e111-1 BbiCKa3biBaHI-1fl fiBnfleTCfl Ka>K)J.Oe 1-13
HI-1X.
1. IIoryJI.Hii B BeceHHeM Jiecy. 2. Tbi JII0-
6IIrnh BecHy? 3. H xoqy rrorpeThC.H Ha coJI-
Hhii.IIKe. 4. liOMOrii MHe C~eJiaTh CKBOpe"t.I-
HIIK.
2. Bbma.-twa.-t npeAJJO>t<eHa.-tfl, B KOTOpbiX no6y>t<Aa-
tOT K Ae~cTBa.-ttO.
ICJ>-41
4
4. 1. npo4a.-tTa~ OTpbiBOK 1-13 CTI-1XOTBOpeHa.-t.R M. nn.R4-
KOBCKOro 1-1 CKa>KI-1, 1-13 CKOnbKI-1X npeJJ.nO>KeHI-1~
OH COCTOI-1T 1-1 KaKa.-te OHI-1 no 4en1-1 BbiCKa3biBa-
H1-ifl.

He .n;pa3HMTe co6aK.
He roH.HMTe KOIIIeK.
He maJieii:Te .z:t;JI.H nTMIJ;
HM 3epHa, HM KporneK.
2.8blnHWH CJJOBa, B KOTOpbiX COAep>t<aTCfl CO-
BeTbl.
5. npo4HTa~ npeAJJO>t<eHHfl H CKa>t<H, KaKO~ 3HaK
HCVJ.O nOCTaBHTb B KOH~..te.
1. q TO Ha3hiBaeTc.H npe.n;JiomeHMeM
2. Ha CKOJihKO rpynn .n;eJI.HTC.H npe.n;Jiome-
HM.H nO u;eJIM BhiCKa3hiBaHM.H
3. KaKMe npe.n;JiomeHM.H no u;eJIM BhiCKa-
3biBaHM.H Tbl MO)Keiiih Ha3BaTh
w1. 0TBeTb (ycTHO) Ha BOnpOCbl 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 5.
2. CnHWH npeAJJO>KeHHfl H onpeAefiH, KaKHM no
~..teJJH BbiCKa3biBaHHfl fiBJJfleTCfl Ka>t<AOe H3 HHX.
1. Tbi yme yMeernh -qMTaTh? 2. 8To
o-qeHh xoporno. 3. Teneph Hay-q:Mch noRM-
MaTh .n;opomHhie 3HaKM.
~YPOK N22
fiOHHTHe 0 Bll,ll;aX npe,z:J;JIOJKeHHH DO n;eJIH
BLICKa3LIBaHHH. BocKJIHn;aTeJILHLie H He-
nocKJIHn;aTeJILHLie npe,z:J;JIOJKeHHH
rn 1. 0TBeTb Ha BOnpOCbl H3 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 5.
2. npo4HTa~ npeAJIO>t<eHHfl H3 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 6 H
yKa>t<H, KaKHM no ~..teJJH BbiCKa3biBaHHfl fiBJJfleTCfl
Ka>t<AOe H3 HHX.
5

8. BHHMaHHe - Hrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO nepBbiH
~~ oTra,n.aeT IIHTepaTypHble 3ara,n.KH.
HarrpMMep:
ToJICT.HK .mMBeT Ha Kphirne.
JleTaeT OH Beex Bhiiiie.
("HO~IfdU:}I)
1. Ba6yiiiKa .n;eBo-qKy o-qeHh JII06MJia.
Illarro-q:Ky KpacHyro eii rro.n;apMJI~.+
,II;eBO-qKa MM.H 3a6hiJia CBOe. -, '" .
A HY' IIO.ZJ;CKa.JKMTe-Ka MM.H ee. ' .
2. Y OTIJ;a 6hiJI MaJih-qJ1K CTpaHHhiM,
Heo6hi-qHhiii - .n;epeB.HHHhiii.
3. Jle -qMT MaJieHhKMX p;eTeM,
Jle-qMT IITJ1-qeK M 3Bepeii,
CKB03h o-qKM CBOM r JI.H.ZJ;MT.
KTo oH?
9. nepe4HTaH 3ara,D.KH 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 8 H CKa>KH,
1-13 CKOJibKHX npe,D.JIO>KeHHH COCTOHT Ka>t<,D.afl 1-13
HHX H KaKHe OHH no 4e111-1 BbiCKa3biBaHHfl.
~
6
10. 3to HaAO 3Hatb!
MHor.n;a B KoHu;e rrpe.n;Jio.meHM.H cTaBMT-
C.H BOCKJIHIJ;aTeJILHbiH 3HaK (!). 8TO He 3a-
BMCMT OT u;eJIM BhiCKa3hiBaHM.H. Jlro6oe
rrpep;JIO.iKeHMe TIO IIHTOHaiJ;HII MO.JKeT 6hiTh
BOCKJIHIJ;aTeJILHbiM MJIM HeBOCKJIHIJ;aTeJib-
HLIM.

3anOMHH!
EcJIH npe,z::J;JiomeHHe npOH3HOCHTCH c
CHJibHbiM qyBCTBOM HJIH CO,z::J;epmHT npH-
3LIB, TO B KOHD;e ero CTaBHTC.H BOCKJIHD;a-
TeJILHLIH 3HaK. 0HO DO HHTOHaD;HH BOC-
KJIHD;aTeJILHOe.
HarrpMMep: 1. He o6M.ma:iiTe .mMBOTHhiX M
IITMu;! 2. KaK KpacMBO BOKpyr! 3. q TO Thi
.n;eJiaeiiih?!
11. 1. PaccMOTP~-'~ p1-1cyHKI-'I 1-1 CKa>KI-1, KaKI-'Ie 4YBCTBa
OTpa>t<aiOTCfl Ha n1-14ax Manb41-1KOB.
2. nocnywaH, KaK Y41-1Tenb 41-1TaeT CTI-'IXOTBOpe-
HI-'Ie, 1-1 CKa>KI-1, KTO 1-13 Manb41-'1KOB MOr 6bl npOa.-13-
HeCTI-1 nocneAHIOIO cppa3y.
Ma.rrh"l!MIIIKa c HeTeprreHMeM
rocTeii meJiaHHhix m.n;eT.
- Kor.n;a me BOCKpeceHhe?
Kor.n;a m oHo rrpM.n;eT?
H HaKoHeu; -qy.n;ecHhiM
IIpMIIIeJI )l;eHeK BOCKpeCHhiM!
JI. KBumiCo
12. BHHMaHHe - Hrpa! Bbll-'lrpaeT TOT, KTO Bblpa-
31-1TenbHee BCeX np041-1TaeT CTI-'IXOTBOpeHI-'Ie 1-13
ynpa>t<HeHI-'Ifl 11.
7

1"13.1 Cn~w~ nocneAHee npeAJIO>t<eH~e ~3 ynpa>t<He-
H~fl 11 ~ onpeAen~, KaKoe OHO no 4e11~ BbiCKa-
3biBaH~fl ~ no ~HTOHa4~~.
YPOK N23
fiOHHTHe 0 BH,ll;aX npe,rJ;JIOJKeHHH TIO n;eJIH
BLICKa3LIBaHHH. BocKJIHn;aTeJILHLie 11 He-
BOCKJIHn;aTeJILHLie npe,rJ;JIOJKeHHH
[HJ CKa>t<~, KaK~M no 4e11~ BbiCKa3biBaH~fl ~ no ~H
TOHa4~~ fiBJlfleTCfl nocneAHee npeAJIO>t<eH~e ~3
ynpa>t<HeH~fl 11.
8
15. 1. npo4~TaH 3araAK~~ co61110Aafl npaB~JlbHYIO
~HTOHa4~10, ~ OTraAa~ ~X.
1. CTO.HT 6eJihie ropornKM
Ha 3eJieHoii xpyrrKoii HO.JKKe.
2. Ax, He Tporaii:Te MeH.H!
06o.mry M 6e3 orH.H!
3. CaM .H aJihiii, caxapHhiii.
KacpTaH MMero 6apxaTHhiii.
4. KTo Ha cBoeii roJioBe Jiec HOCMT?
5. ITo peKe rrJihiBeT 6peBHo. ~
Ox M 3Jirom;ee oHo! ~
2. OnpeAefl~ Kon~4eCTBO npeAJIO>t<eH~H B Ka>t<-
AOH 3araAKe, a TaK>t<e ~x B~A no 4e11~ BbiCKa3bi-
BaH~fl ~ no ~HTOHa4~~.
16. 1.npo4~TaH BCJIYX CJIOBa, npaB~JlbHO npo~3HO
Cfl ~X.

,jeb-31
JlaH,D;hiiii, KpaiiMBa, ap6y3, OJH~Hh, KpO-
'KO,ll;MJI.
2. Cn~w~ AaHHble cnosa.
3. np~AyMaii C nOA4epKHYTbiM~ CJIOBaM ~ BOC-
KII~4aTeflbHble npeAIIO>KeH~fl, Han~w~ ~x ~ on-
peAefl~ 4e11b BbiCKa3biBaH~fl.
17. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
Pe"llh HymHa ,n;JI.H Toro, "llT06hi o6II.I;aTh-
c.H, ,n;eJIMThC.H CBOMMM MhiCJI.HMM M "llYBCT-
BaMM c ,n;pyrMMM JIIO,ll;hMM. Pe"llh cocTOMT
M3 rrpe,n;JiomeHMii.
Au:aJior - aTo pa3roBop ,n;Byx MJIM He-
CKOJihKMX JIMIJ;.
18. 1. nocnywaii, KaK Y4~Teflb 4~TaeT CT~XOTBOpe
H~e.
PA3rPOM
MaMa rrpMxo,n;MT c pa6oThi,
MaMa CHHMaeT 6oThi,
MaMa 3axo,n;MT B ,n;oM,
MaMa rJI.H,ll;MT KpyroM.
BhiJI Ha KBapTMPY HaJieT?!
HeT.
K HaM 3axo,n;MJI 6ereMoT?!
HeT.
MomeT 6hiTh, ,n;oM He Harn?!
Harn.
MomeT, He Harn aTam?!
- Harn. IIpocTo rrpMxo,n;MJI CepemKa,
9

lloMrpaJIM Mhl HeMHOJKKO.
- 3Hal:JMT, 3TO He o6BaJI?
- HeT!
- 3Hal:JMT, CJIOH He TaHu;eBaJI?
- HeT!
- 011eHh pa,n;a. 0Ka3aJIOCh,
H HarrpacHo BOJIHOBaJiach.
:3. YcneHcKuu
2. CKa>t<H, CKOflbKO 4enoBeK y4aCTBytaT B .QHano-
re H KaKHe 4YBCTBa OHH HCnbiTbiBatOT.
3. npo4HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe B J1H4ax (nocTapaH-
Cfl nepe.QaTb 4yBCTBa pa3rOBapHBatOW.HX).
r19.1 1. CnHWH npe.QJIO>KeHHfl, CTaBfl B KOH4e Ka>K.QO-
ro H3 HHX HY>KHbiH 3HaK npenHHaHHfl.
1. T hi 3Haeiiih rrpaBMJia ,n;op omHoro ,z::t;BM-
m eHM.H 2. llpeKpacHo 3. PaccKamM o cMr-
HaJiax cBeTo Jopa 4. A o 11eM roBopHT
2. Onpe.o.enH, KaKHMH no 4e111-1_ BbiCKa3biBaHHfl
fiBJifltOTCfl )J.aHHble npe.QJIO>KeHHfl.
Pa3BHTHe pe4H
fiOHHTIIe 0 TeKCTe
'
120.1 npo4HTaH npe.QJIO>KeHHfl 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 19,
CKa>KH, KaKHe 3HaKH npenHHaHHfl CJie.QyeT no-
CTaBHTb B KOH4e Ka>K)J.OfO 1-13 HHX, H onpe.QeJIH
4e11b BbiCKa3biBaHHfl.
10

21. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
Pe"llh HY.iKHa )l;JIH Toro, "llT06hi JII0).1;11
MorJII1 o6IIJ;aThCH )l;pyr c )l;pyroM. Pe"llh Mo-
meT CyiiJ;e CTBOBaTh B )l;BYX qJOpMax: yeT-
~ ~
HOII 11 lliiCLMeHHOII.
KaK Tbl AYMaewb, KaKafl cpopMa pe4~ nof!B~nacb
paHbwe?
Pe"llh cocTOI1T 113 rrpe)l;JIO.iKeHI1M. Kam-
)l;oe rrpe)l;JIO.iKeHI1e 11MeeT CBOI1 rpaHI1IJ;hl.
B KoHu;e rrpe)l;JIO.iKeHI1H CTaBI1TCH 0).1;11H 113
3HaKOB rrpeii11HaH11.H: TO"l!Ka, BOIIpOCI1TeJih-
HbiM 11JII1 BOCKJI11IJ;aTeJihHhiM 3HaK. Bhr6op
3HaKa B KOHIJ;e rrpe)l;JIO./KeH11H 3aBI1CI1T OT
IJ;eJII1 BhiCKa3hiBaHI1H 11 11HTOHaiJ;I111.
B KaK~x npeAno>t<eH~fiX cTaB~TCfl Bonpoc~Tenb
Hbl~ 3HaK? A T04Ka? KorAa MO>KHO nocTaB~Tb
BOCKn~4aTenbHbl~ 3HaK?
3anOMHM!
TeKCT - aTo HeCKOJILKO npe,z::w;JiomeHnii,
CBH3RHHbiX no CMLICJIY.
22. 1. npo4~Ta~ ~ CKa>K~, fiBnfltOTCfl n~ AaHHble
npeAnO>KeH~fl TeKCTOM. )J.oKa>K~ 3TO.
l<t>-41
M BOT oH rrporraJI. KoTeHoK 6hiJI phi-
meHhK11M 11 IIYIIII1CThiM. 0Ha He MO.iKeT
qThiCKaTh KOTeHKa. AHa rophKO rrJia"lleT.
2. lt13MeH~ nOpfiAOK npeAnO>KeH~~ TaK, 4T06bl
nony4~ncfl TeKcT, ~ Han~w~ era.
11

23. 1. nocnywa~, KaK Y4111Tellb 4111TaeT <<llereHAY 0
12
""
>t<ypaBJlfiX>>, Ill CKa>KIII, 0 4eM B Hell! paCCKa3biBa-
eTCfl.
2. YcTHO OTBeTb Ha Bonpoc: no4eMy B YKpaii!He
nK>6fiT >t<ypaBne~?
JIErEH,[(A 0 JKYPABJIHX
B YKpaHHe o"IIeHh JII06.HT mypaBJieii.
B ,n;aBHHe BpeMeHa Ha yKpaHHCKyro 3eM-
JIIO Harra,n;aJIH op,n;hi BparoB.
ComryT xaThi, 3a6epyT B rrJieH meH-
IIJ;HH. A MJia,n;eHn;eB ocTaB.HT Ha rromapH-
m;ax.
3To yBH,n;aJIH mypaBJIH. CTyKoM CBOHX
KJiioBoB II03BaJIH Ka3aKOB Ha rroMOIIJ;h. Ho

Ka3aKH 6biJIII ,n;aJieKO - He yCJibiiiiaJIH.
Tor,n;a IITHIJ;hi rro,n;H.HJIH MaJihirneH: Ha
KphiJih.Hx BhiCoKo Ha,n; 3eMJieH:. YcJihirna-
JIM Ka3aKH CBOHX ,n;eTeM ll 6pOCliJiliCb Ha
BparoB.
C 3Toro BpeMeHH mypaBJI.HM B YKpaMHe
Bcer}l;a pa,n;hi.
3. Bb1pa31-1TellbHO npo41-1Ta~ <<IlereHAY o >t<ypas-
ll~X>>.
ri4:1 nepe41-1Ta~ MaTepi-iaJl 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-1~ 2, 10, 17,
21 1-1 OTBeTb Ha BOnpOCbl TaK, 4T06bl n011Y41-111Cfl
""
CB~3Hbll-1 TeKCT.
1. ,li;JI.H -qero HymHa pe"llh? B KaKHX cpop-
Max oHa cym;ecTByeT?
2. lf3 "llero COCTOliT pe"llb?
3. q TO Ha3biBaeTC.H rrpe,n;JiomeHHeM?
4. KaRHe 3HaKM rrperrHHaHH.H cTaB.HTC.H B
ROHIJ;e rrpe,n;JiomeHHM ll OT "llero 3aBHCliT
IIX Bbi6op?
5. qTO Ha3hiBaeTC.H TeKCTOM?
YPOK N~5
Pa6oTa no JIHCTY caMOKOHTPOJIH
125.1 Cs~3HO OTBeTb Ha sonpocbl 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-1~ 24.
13

14
llHCT CAMOKOHTPOilfl
Tbl AOn>KeH 3HaTb:
• "liTO Ha3hiBaeTC.H npe)J;JIO.iReHHeM;
• KaKHMH 6hiBaiOT npe)J;JIO.iReHH.H no n;eJIH
BhiCKa3hiBaHH.H;
• K aKHMH MOryT 6hiTh npe)J;JIO.iReHH.H no
HHTOHaiJ;HH;
• KaKHe 3HaKH npenHHaHH.H CTaB.HTC.H B
KOHIJ;e npe)J;JIO.iReHHH;
• "liTO Ha3hiBaeTC.H TeKCTOM;
• )J;JI.H -qero HY.iRHa pe"llh H B KaKHX (]_Jop-
Max OHa cy:r_u;eCTByeT
Tbl AOn>KeH yMeTb:
• onpe,n;eJI.HTh rpaHHIJ;hi npe,n;Jio.meHHii;
• onpe,n;eJI.HTh n;eJib BhiCKa3hiBaHH.H )J;aHHO-
ro npe,n;Jio.meHHH;
• OTJIH"llaTh BOCKJIHIJ;aTeJihHhie npe)J;JIO.iRe-
HH.H OT HeBOCKJIHIJ;aTeJihHhiX;
• npaBHJihHO CTaBHTh 3HaKH npenHHaHH.H
B KOHIJ;e npe)J;JIO.iReHHH
llpoBepL ce6s!
,Il;Jia aToro c,n;eJiaii: cJie,n;yro:r_u;ee: BhinoJIHH
3a)J;aHH.H H3 KapTO"l!KH CaMOKOHTpOJI.H, a
noToM npoBeph ce6a no KapTO"l!Ke-o6pa3n;y.
EcJIH eCTh ornH6KH, BhiY"tJH Hy.mHoe npaBH-
JIO HJIH o6paTHCh 3a nOMOII.l;hiO K Y"tJHTeJIIO.
EcJIH ornH6oK HeT, MaTepHaJI ycBoeH.

KapTO'IKa caMOKOHTponR
1. Cn~t~w~t~, onpeAellflfl rpaH~t~4bl npeAilO>KeH~t~~
It! paCCTaBJlflfl 3HaKitl npen~t~HaH~t~fl. (noMHH:
·Ka>KAOe npeAJlO>KeH~t~e n~t~WeTCfl C 60JlbWO~
6yKBbl.)
B ca,n;y poCJIM KpaCMBhie KYCTbl 3TO 6hi-
JIM p03bi KaK OHM XOpOIIIM KOMY ITO)l;a-
pMTh n;BeThi no,n;apH HX MaMe
2. OnpeAell~t~, KaK~t~M no 4e111t1 BbiCKa3bJBaH~t~fl
fiBilfleTcfl Ka>t<Aoe npeAilO>t<eH~t~e.
KapTO'I Ka-o6pa3e~
1. B ca,n;y pocJIH KpaCHBhie KYCThi.
2. 8To 6hiJIH po3hi. 3. KaK OHM xopoiiiH!
4. KoMy rro,n;apMTh u;BeThi? 5. IIo.n;apH
HX MaMe.
1-e npe)l;JIO.iKeHHe: ITOBeCTBOBaTeJihHOe.
2-e rrpe)l;JIO.iKeHHe: IIOBeCTBOBaTeJihHOe.
3-e npe)l;JIO.iKeHHe: ITOBeCTBOBaTeJihHOe.
4-e npe)l;JIO.iKeHMe: BOITpOCMTeJibHOe.
5-e npe,n;Jio.meHHe: no6y,n;HTeJihHoe.
v
nocTapa~t~cfl nepecKa3aTb npo4~t~TaHHoe.
15

KoHTpOJILHoe cnJICLIBaHJle
121.1 1. PaccKa>K~ o npeAllO>KeH~~ ~ era B~Aax no u.e-
Jl~ BbiCKa3biBaH~fl.
ICD-1 1
16
2. npo4~TaH AaHHbl~ TeKCT ~ CKa>K~, 0 4eM B
HeM paccKa3biBaeTcfl.
3. CKa>K~, ~3 KaK~x npeAflO>KeH~~ no u.en~ Bbi-
CKa3biBaH~fl COCTO~T TeKCT.
0 CKA3KAX
Tbi JII06Hrnh cKa3KH?
EcTh MHoro "l!y)J;eCHhiX cKa30K o .iRHBOT-
HhiX. Y Ka.iR)J;OrO .iRHBOTHOrO eCTh O)J;HO
rJiaBHOe CBOMCTBO. Y Me)J;Be)J;.H - HeyKJIIO-
.iReCTh, y JIHChi - XMTpocTh, y 3ailu;a -
TpyCOCTh, y BOJIKa- 3JIOCTb.
qaCTO B CKa3KaX .n;eiicTBYIOT M JIIO,ll;M.
OHM 6oproTc.H c BparaMH, TBOp.H qy.n;eca
M COBepiiia.H IIO,ll;BHrH.

4. 06bfiCH~ nOA4epKHYTble opcporpaMMbl.
5. CKa>t<~, KaK~e 3HaK~ npen ~HaH~fl ecTb B TeK-
CTe ~ KaK~e ~3 H~X Tbl MO>KeWb o6bfiCH~Tb.
6. Cn~w~ TeKcT.
ll8:J nepe4~Ta~ MaTep~aJl ~3 ynpa>KHeH~fl 21 ~ OT-
BeTb Ha Bonpoc: B KaK~x cpopMax cyw.ecTByeT
pe4b?
flOBTOpeHIIe. 3ByKII pe"~I:II II 6yKBbl
129.1 CKa>K~, B KaK~x cpopMax cyw.ecTByeT pe4b.
30. BHMMaHMe - a.trpa! Bbl~rpaeT TOT, KTO nepBbl~
~~ CKa>KeT, 4TO nOfiB~JlOCb paHbWe - 3BYK~ pe4~
-.,; ~Jl~ 6yKBbl, ~ AOKa>KeT CBOK> npaBOTy.
31. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
2 441-1
"l.JeJIOBeK HayqHJIC.H rOBOpHTh ropa3,D;O
paHbiiie, "LieM rrHcaTh. Haiiia ycTHa.H pe"llh
COCTOHT H3 3BYKOB, KOTOpbie Ha3hiBaiOTC.H
3BYKaMH pe"LIH. 3ByKH pe"l!H ,n;eJI.HTC.H Ha
rJiaCHLie H COrJiaCHLie. rJiaCHhiX 3BYKOB 6.
B HX o6pa3oBaHHH yqacTByeT TOJihKO ro-
Jioc. A corJiaCHLie 3BYKH cocTO.HT H3 ro-
Jioca H IIIyMa HJIH TOJihKO H3 myMa.
Ha IIHChMe 3BYKH pe"LIH o6o3Ha"LiaiOTC.H
6YKBRMII, TO eCTh CIIeD;HaJihHhiMH 3Ha"l!-
KaMH ,ll;JI.H IIHChMa, H 3aKJIIO"l!aiOTC.H B
KBa,n;paTHhie CK06KH. ,il;JI.H Q603Ha"lleHH.H
17

I<D-Sii
rJiaCHbiX 3BYKOB cym;eCTByeT 10 6yKB, a
,Z:t;JI.H o6oaHa"lleHH.H corJiaCHLIX - 2~. Bee
6yKBhi, paCIIOJIO.iReHHh~e B orr:pe,n;eJieHHOM
IIOp.H,n;Ke, COCTaBJI.HIOT aJI«tJaBIIT (a36yKy).
Bcero B aJI(jlaBHTe 33 6yKBhi.
32. 1. npo4~Ta~ BH~MaTeflbHO TeKCT ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~Sl
31 ~ CKa>K~, Y3Hafl Jl~ Tbl 4TO-TO HOBOe 0 3By-
KaX ~ 6yKBaX.
2. nocTapa~CS1 nepecKa3aTb TY 4aCTb TeKCTa, rAe
paccKa3biBaeTCS1 o 6yKBax.
33. BHHMaHHe - Hrpa! Bbl~rpaeT TOT, KTO cMo>KeT
~.. OTBeT~Tb Ha Bonpoc B~T~.
rroqEMY IIX 33?!
IIepBOKJiaccHHK BHT.H crrpocHJI y Ma-
Mhi:
-MaMa, CKOJihKO 6y,n;eT 21 + 10?
- A Thi, ChiHOK, caM He Mo.meiiih rro-
C"l.!HTaTh?
- Mory, TOJihKO "l.!TO-To TYT He TaR••.
BoT B y-qe6HHKe HarrHcaHo, "l.!TO Bcero B
aJI(jlaBHTe 33 6yKBhi: 21 ,n;JIH o6oaHa"lleHH.H
COrJiaCHhiX 3BYKOB H 10 ,ll;JI.H 0603Ha"lleHH.H
r JiaCHhiX. Ho Be,n;h Tor,n;a rroJiy-qaeTC.H He
33, a 31! r,n;e .iRe em;e ,ll;Be 6yKBbi? Iloqe-
MY HX 33?!
E. M aJLbtXUHa
34. 1. Han~w~ AaHHble cnoBa ~ nOA4epKH~ B H~x
6yKBbl, o6o3Ha4aK>w.~e rnacHble 3BYK~.
18

2. CKa>K~, KaK~x rnacHbiX B AaHHbiX cnoBax HeT.
BcnOMH~ ~ 3an~W~ CllOBa, B KOTOpbiX OH~ eCTb.
EJIO"l.!Ka, 6epe3Ka, acTphi, ,n;y6KH, a6JioH.H.
135:1 1. nocTapa~Cfl nepecKa3aTb TY 4aCTb ynpa>t<He-
H~fl 31, B KOTOpO~ paCCKa3biBaeTCfl 0 3ByKaX
pe4~.
2. Cn~w~ nocnoB~4Y ~ nOA4epKH~ 6yKBbl, o6o-
3Ha4aK>w.~e cornacHble 3BYK~.
Po,z::t;HHy-MaTh y"l.!HCh 3am;Hm;aTh.
r JiaCHLie 3BYKII II 6yKBbl, KOTOpLie IIX
0603Ha"lJaiOT
136.1 1. Ha3oB~ Bee 6yKBbl, o6o3Ha4aK>w.~e cornac- .
Hble 3BYK~ B nOCJlOB~4e ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~fl 35.
2. PaccKa>K~ ~3y4eHHoe o 3ByKax pe4~.
37. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
3ByKH IIpHH.HTO 0603Ha"llaTh TaR: [a],
[c], [x] H T. ,n;.
3anOMHH!
rJiaCHLie 3BYKII pyccKOrO H3biKa:
[ a o 11 LI y a ].
ByKBLI pyccKoro H3LIKa, o6o3Ha"llaroru;lle
r JiaCHLie 3BYKII:
..a o 11 LI y a e e 10 H.
19

06paTM BHMMaHMe Ha TO, "liTO B pyCCKOM
.H3hiKe HeT 3BYKOB e, e, 10, H. 3TO 6yKBhl.
ECJIH 6yKBhl e, e, 10, H CTO.HT IIOCJie 6yK-
Bhi, o6o3Ha"llal0m;e:H corJiaCHhiM 3ByK, To
OHM o603Ha"llaiOT 3BYKM: e - [3], e - [o],
10 - [y], .H - [a]. Bo Bcex ocTaJihHhiX
CJiy"lla.HX OHM 0603Ha"llaiOT )J;Ba 3ByKa: e -
[H:'a], e - [H:'o], 10 - [H:'y], .H - [H:'a].
38. 1. nocnywa~, KaK Y4~Tellb npo~3HOC~T AaHHble
CllOBa, ~ onpeAell~, B KaK~X ~3 H~X 6yKBbl e, e,
10 o6o3Ha4aK>T ABa 3ByKa.
2. Bbm~w~ 3T~ cnoBa.
lO.iRHhiM, JIIO)J;M, Jie)J;, IIOeT,
C'heJI.
39. 1. npo4~Ta~ CT~XOTBOpeH~S1-3araAK~, Bbln~W~
CJlOBa C 6yKBaM~ e, e, R ~ CKa>K~, CKOJlbKO 3By-
KOB OH~ o603Ha4aK>T.
20
IIOJIOTEP
Y MeH.H KOTOpbiM ro,n;
EmMK B KoMHaTe .iRMBeT.
ECJIH IIOJI HaMa3aH BOCKOM,
OH HaTpeT ero ,n;o JiocKa.
IIO,Z:J;'bEMHbiM KPAH
IIo,n;HMMaeT BeJIMKaH
rpy)J;hl rpy3a K 06JiaKaM.
TaM, r,n;e BCTaHeT OH, IIOTOM
BhipacTaeT HOBhiM ,n;oM.

2.npHAyMaH H HanHWH sonpOCHTenbHOe npeA-
no>KeHHe co cnosoM nonoTep.
ri:l 1. nepe4HTaH MaTepHan H3 ynpa>KHeHH.fl 37 H OT-
BeTb Ha sonpocbl.
1. CROJihRO B pyccRoM .H3hiRe r JiaCHbiX
3BYROB?
2. CROJihRO B pyccRoM aJicpaBHTe 6yRB,
o603HallaiO~HX rJiaCHbie 3BYRH?
3. llolleMy ROJIHl:JeCTBO rJiaCHbiX 3BYROB,
cy~eCTBYIO~Hx B pyccROM .H3biRe, H 6yRB
B pyccRoM aJicpaBHTe, o6oaHallaiO~Hx
rJiaCHbie 3BYRH, He COBITa,n;aeT?
4. Kor.n;a 6yRBbi e, e, 10, H o603HallaiOT
o,n;HH aByR, a Ror.n;a- ,n;Ba? KaRHe HMeH-
Ho?
2. npo4HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe H BblnHWH cnosa C
e, e, Sl, pacnpeAenflfl HX B ABe rpynnbl: a) o6o-
3Ha4aiOT OAHH 3ByK; 6) o603Ha4aiOT ABa 3ByKa.
HOCOPOr
KaRoii me Tbi Hep.Hxa, Hocopor!
Bee BpeM.H y Te6.H ymacHhiii BH,n;:
lf3M.HTa IIIRypa, C'beXaJI Ha HOC por -
M RaR Te6e oT MaMhi He BJieTHT?
X. Be.n.noK
21

rJiaCHhle 3BYRH H 0603HR"'IIeHHe HX Ha
llHChMe. .lJ.eJieHHe CJIOBR Ha CJIOrH
mJ 1. 0TBeTb Ha BOnpOCbl 1-13 ynpa>KHeHHfl 40.
2. np04HTai:i BblnHCaHHble T06oi:i rpynnbl CnOB C
e, e, Sl.
42. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT Ta KOMaHAa, KO-
~~ Tapas:~ 3a 10 MHHYT Ha6epeT 6onbWe 04KOB.
22
Knacc AenHTCfl Ha TPH KOMaHAbl (no ps:~AaM).
Y4HTenb Ha3biBaeT cpaMHnHIO y4eHHKa H3 nep-
BOH KOMaHAbl H npOH3HOCHT CJlOBO, B KOTOpOM
o6s:~3aTenbHO AOn>KHa 6b1Tb OAHa H3 6yKB - e,
••
e, 10, H.
3TOT y4eHHK rOBOpHT, CKOnbKO 3BYKOB B AaH-
HOM cnoBe oHa o6o3Ha4aeT. EcnH OTBeT npa-
BHnbHbli:i, OTBe4aiOW.HH npHHOCHT CBOei:i KOMaH-
.. .. "'
Ae 04KO H 3aAaeT CBOe CnOBO C OAHOH 1-13 AaH-
HbiX 6yKB Bb16paHHOMY y4eHHKy 1-13 BTOpoi:i KO-
MaHAbl. TOT OTBe4aeT H Ha3biBaeT CBOe cnOBO
y4eHHKY 1-13 TpeTbei:i KOMaHAbl H T. A·
Ecn1-1 y4eHI-1K OTBe4aeT HenpaBI-1nbHo 1-1n1-1 He MO-
>KeT Ha3BaTb CnOBO (nOBTOpbl He AOnycKaiOTCfl),
TO OH t-:e np1-1HOCI-1T 04KO CBOei:i KOMaHAe, a npa-
BO OTBeTa 1-1n1-1 BOnpoca nepeXOAI-1T K npeACTaBI-1-
TeniO Apyroi:i KOMaHAbl. Jllrpa AnHTCfl 10 MHHyT, a
nOTOM 06bfiBnf!eTCfl KOMaHAa-no6eAHTenbHH4a.
HarrpHMep: Y"'IIHTeJIL: 0TBe"tJ:aeT TaH.H
HeKpacoBa - OJieHL. HeKpacoBa: ByRBa
e 0603HR"'IIaeT O,ll;HH 3BYR - [a). 0TBe"tJ:aeT
KoJI.H IleTpOB - eMROCTh. IleTpoB: ByKBa

lct>-51
eo603Ha"llaeT ABR 3ByKa- [ii'o]. 0TBe~a
eT BoBa CMHMIJ;bi H - n pocTh.
H TaK ,n;aJiee.
43. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO, np04H-
TaB cnoBa no 3ByKaM, cyMeeT Y3HaTb 1-1x 1-1 HanH-
caTb.
HanpMMep: [ii'yJia] - IOJia.
[ii'oJIKa], [ii'aM], [ii'aMa].
44. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
CJioBa cocTO.HT M3 cJioroB. B cJioBe
CTOJihKO CJIOI'OB, CKOJihKO B HeM I'JiaCHhiX.
rJiaCHbiH 3BYK CaM o6pa3yeT CJIOI' MJIM B
coqeTaHMM c corJiaCHhiM. HanpMMep:
y-po-maii. B cJioBe TPM cJiora: nepBhiM co-
CTOMT TOJihKO M3 J'JiaCHOI'O, a BTOpOM M
TpeTMM - 3TO coqeTaHMe I'JiaCHOI'O C CO-
l'JiaCHhiMM.
Mo>KHO 111-1 nepeHeCTH cnoBo ypo>t<ai:t cneAytO-
W.HM o6pa30M: y-pO>t<aH? no4eMy?
3anOMHM!
c~oBo rrepeHOCHTCH c OAHOH cTpOKH Ha
Apyryro no c~oraM.
Ho!
0AHY 6yKBY He~h3H rrepeHOCHTh Ha APY-
ryro CTpOKY H OCTRB~HTh Ha CTpOKe rrpH
rrepeHoce.
C~OBO, COCTO.HIIJ;ee H3 O)lHOrO C~Ora, He
rrepeHOCHTC.H.
23

PaccMoTpHM rrpnMepbi.
CJioBo yKoJI MOJKHO pa3,n;eJIHTb Ha cJio-
rn: y-KOJI, HO rrepeHeCTH 3TO CJIOBO HeJib-
3.H, TaK KaK Ha CTpOKe OCTaHeTC.H O,ZJ;Ha
6yKBa- y.
CJioBo npocTHhiH ,n;eJIHTC.H Ha cJiorn
TaK: .H-pOCT-HhiH, HO rrepeHeCTH ero Ha,n;o
.HpOCT-HhiH, TO eCTb 06'be,ZJ;HHHTb rrepBblll
H BTOpOH CJIOrH.
IIoaToMy Ha,n;o pa3JIH"tJaTb rroH.HTH.H:
pa3,n;eJIHTb CJIOBO Ha CJIOrH ( Bbi,ZJ;eJIHTb BCe
CJIOrH, KOTOpbie eCTb B CJIOBe) H pa3,n;e-
JIHTb CJIOBO Ha CJIOrH ,ll;JI.H rrepeHOCa
( crpyrrrrHpOBaTb CJIOrH TaK, "t!T06bi MOJKHO
6biJIO rrepeHeCTH CJIOBO).
HarrpnMep: aKa:o;na.
Ha cJiorn: a-Ka-u;n-a.
Ha cJiorn ,n;JIH rrepeHoca: aKa-u;na.
45. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO cKa>KeT,
CKOnbKO cnoroB B AaHHOM cnoBe, He Aen~ ero
Ha cnor~--1.
OTJIHqHn:o;a.
r46:1 1. npo4HTaH cnoBa, pa3AeneHHble Ha CnOrH, H
CKa>KH, rAe AOnyw.eHa OWH6Ka.
24
2. HanHwH cnoBa, HcnpaBn~~ owH6KH B nepeHoce.
JKHJib-IJ;bl, 0-II.HTb, Me,n;-Be,ZJ;b, JKH-3Hb,
e-m;e.
3. noA4epKHH CnOBa, KOTOpble BOo6w.e Henb3~
nepeHeCTH.

YPOK N210
,ll;eJieHHe cJioBa Ha cJiorH. YAapeHHe
147.1 CKa>KH, B KaKOM cnoBe H3 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 46 AOny-
L.LJ.eHa OWH6Ka B AeJleHHH Ha CllOrH H KaKHe CJlO-
Ba B006L.LJ.e Hellb3fl nepeHeCTH.
48. HanHwH AaHHble cnoBa, pa3Aellflfl HX cHa4ana
Ha CJlOrH, a nOTOM Ha CJlOrH Allfl nepeHOCa.
Y~n~a, oceHb, ypoHHTb, KpacnBaH,
emOHOK.
49. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
O.n;nH H3 c~oroB B c~oBe HB~aeTca YARP-
HLIM, TO eCTb OH IIpOH3HOCHTCH C 60~b
rnei1: C.H~OM, l:.!eM OCTa~bHbie. IlpHH.HTO ro-
BOpHTb, l:.!TO Ha 3TOT c~or naAaeT YAape-
HHe. Y .n;apeHne B c~oBe Bcer.n;a rra.n;aeT Ha
r~aCHbiM. 8TOT r~aCHbiM Ha3biBaeTCH
YARPHLIM. OcTa~bHbie r~aCHbie - 6e3y-
ARPHLie. llHor.n;a H3MeHeHne MecTa y.n;ape-
HHH MeH.HeT CMbiC~ C~OBa.
HarrpnMep: 3aMoK, 3aMoK; MyKa, MyKa.
50. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO cMo>KeT
1-13 KpaCHBOH 6neCTf!L.LJ.eH MaTepHH CAeJlaTb reo-
rpacpH4eCKHe KapTbl.
AT~ac
25

51. 1. npo4HTaH AaHHble CJlOBa, npaBHJlbHO npOH3-
HOCfl HX.
KpanMBa, aJicpaBMT, ap6ya, Mara3MH,
IIOpTcpeJih.
2. HanHWH cnoBa, pa3Aellflfl HX Ha cnorH.
52. )TO HaAO 3HaTb!
[ill
Oco6oe BHMMaHMe cJie.n;yeT o6paTMTh Ha
IIpOM3HOIIIeHMe ("t!TeHMe) CJIOB C 6yKBaMM
o M e. B 6eay,n;apHOM noJiomeHMM OHM o6o-
3Ha"tlaiOT 3BYKM [a] M [H]. HanpMMep, B
CJIOBe COJIOMa 6eay,n;apHbiM 3BYK o6o3Ha-
"tlaeTC.H 6yKBOM 0, HO IIpOM3HOCMTC.H - [a].
XapaKTepMaya rJiaCHhiM, Ha,n;o cKaaaTh:
a) y,n;apHbiM OH MJIM 6eay,n;apHbiM; 6) Ka-
KOM 3BYK o6oaHaqaeT.
HanpMMep: OKHo; o [a]- rJiac., 6eay,n;.;
o [o] - rJiac. , y,n;apH.
53. 1. np04HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe H CKa>KH, 4eMy OHO
Y4HT.
26
TPY,IJ;HbiE CJIOBA
H M MaMa, Mhi K 6a6yce
ExaJIM Ha aBTo6yce.
- Ha aBTo6yce, IlaHac,
IlonpaBJI.HeT 6a6Ka Hac.
BoT on.HTh Mhi ceJIM c MaMoif
Ha aBTo6yc 3TOT caMbiM.
A coce.n;M Hac cnpocMJIM:
- ABTo6ycoM npMKaTMJIM?

qTo 3a cJioBo! Mbi He 3HaeM,
K aK er o npoH3HOCHTb.
- E,n;eM K 6a6yiiiKe TpaHBaeM!
Ha"tJaJI MaMy a npocHTb.
Ba6Ka cHoBa n on p aBJI.HeT:
- qTo? TpaHBaeM! A n -an -an!
ll TpexJieTHHH MaJib"t!HK 3HaeT,
q TO TpaMBaH, a He TpaH Ban!
BoT Mbi CHOBa y 6a6ycn.
Ho 1-caK TOJibKO Bxo,n;nM B ,n;oM,
CJibiiiiHM: - Bbi Ha aBTo6yce?
- Mbi n eiiiKOM npniiiJin! IleiiiKOM.
JI. IIepBoJVtaucKuu
2. (Ka>KH, n04eMy B 3TOM CTHXOTBOpeHHI-1 TaK
MHOr O BOCKJlH4aTeJlbHbiX npeAJlO>KeHHH.
3. np04HTaH AaHHble HH>Ke CllOBa TaK, KaK OHH
nHWYTCfl, HanHwH HX 1-1 nocTaBb YAapeHHe.
4. OxapaKTepH3yl:i r nacHble B nOA4epKHYTOM
CJlOBe.
ABTo6yc, TPOJIJien6yc, TpaMBan.
154.1 1. np04HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe 1-1 BblnHWH 4eTBepO-
CTHWHe, B KOTOpOM Bblpa>KaeTCfl COBeT.
2. nocTaBb YAapeHHe BO BCex CJlOBax BblnHCaH-
HOro 4eTBepOCTHWHfl.
3. OxapaKTepH3YH rnacHble 3ByKH B nOA4epKHy-
TbiX CJlOBaX.
llrPA
.H Te6e, a Te6e
.H Te6e roBopiO - << CnepBa
Hayqnch, Hay-qnch,
27

Hay-qnch He r JIOTaTb cJioBa! >>
q TO TaKOe << IIOpTcpeJib >> 6e3 l}leJih,
8TO Bee paBHO, "t!TO <<Me,n;Be,D;b>> 6e3 BeAh.
ll, KOHeqHO, ecJIH <<TpaMBaM>> 6e3 BaH,
8TO qTQ yrO,D;HO, TOJibKO He TpaMBaM.
qTo TaKoe <<JiyHa>> 6e3 Ha,
8TO BCe paBHO, "t!TO << 3eMJI.H >> 6e3 JIH.
ll, KOHe"t!HO, eCJIH <<peMOHT>> 6e3 MOHT,
8TO "t!TO yrO,D;HO, TOJibKO He peMOHT.
qTO 3TO TaKOe - <<3HMa>> 6e3 MR,
8TO BCe paBHO, qTQ <<KaTOK>> 6e3 TOR.
ll, KOHe"t!HO, eCJIH <<Hrpa>> 6e3 rpa,
8TO "t!TO yro,n;HO, TOJibKO He Hrpa.
P. PoJICaecmBencKuu
YPOK N211
CorJiacHLie MHrRHe H TBepALie
I55.1 1. npo4HTaH BblnHCaHHOe 1-13 ynpa>KHeHHfl 54 4eT-
BepOCTHWHe, BbiAellflfl ronocoM YAapHble cnorH.
2. OxapaKTepH3YH rnacHble a nOA4epKHYTbiX cno-
aax.
[]]
56. CnHWH cnoaa, nOA4epKHH Te, KOTOpble Hellb3fl
nepeHeCTH, a OCTaJlbHble pa3Ae11H Ha CllOrH Allfl
nepeHoca H nocTaBb a HHX YAapeHHe.
ICD-41
28
KJiacc, KJiaccHa.H, BaHHa, Racca, 6aJIJI.

57. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
CorJiaCHbie 3BYKH MoryT 6biTb MHTRHe
n TBepALie. Ha rrnchMe Ha M.H:rKocTb co-
rJiaCHbiX yKa3biBaiOT: 1) 6yKBbi e, e, 10,
H, n; 2) 6yKBa h. TaKHM o6pa3oM, ecJin
rrocJie 6yKBhi, o6o3Ha"t!aro:r.n;eii corJiaCHbiH
3ByK, CTOHT O,n;Ha H3 3THX 6yKB (e, e, 10,
.H, H, b), TO COrJiaCHbiH 6y,n;eT M.HTKHM, a
ecJin ,n;pyra.H - TBep,n;biM. M.HrKOCTb co-
r JiaCHOrO 0603Ha"t!aeTC.H 3HaKOM ', KOTO-
pbiH cTaBHTC.H p.H,n;oM c corJiaCHbiM. Ha-
rrpnMep: [M'], [p'].
CJie,n;yeT rroMHHTb, "t!TO B pyccKOM .H3bi-
Ke eCTb BCerAa TBepAhie 3BYKH - [m, III,
u;], a TaK.me BCerAR M.HrKHe 3BYKH -
[-q' ,III"t!', ii']. TaKHM o6pa30M, corJiaCHhie
3BYKH o6pa3yiOT rrapbl ITO M.HrKOCTH M
TBep,n;OCTH, KpOMe BCer,n;a TBep,n;biX [m, III,
u;] n Bcer,n;a M.HrKnx [-q', III"t!', ii'].
HarrpnMep: [c] - [c']; [r] - [r']; [K] -
[K'] M T. ,n;.
3anoMHM!
Ha MHrROCTh corJiacHoro yRa3hiBaiOT:
1) 6yRBhl e, e, 10, H;
2) 6yRBR h.
Ho!
[m, w, :u;] - BcerAa TBepALie.
[q', mq', ii'] - BcerAa MHrRHe.
58. CnHWH AaHHble cnoBa, nOA4epKHH B HHX 6yKBbl,
o6o3Ha4atOw.He cornacHble 3BYKH, H oxapaKTe-
pH3YH HX no MflrKOCTH H TBepAOCTH.
29

HanpnMep: JIOCh; JI [JI] - corJI., TB.;
c [ c'] - corJI., M.HrR.
IIInpoRnii, -qapbi, pyqRa.
159.1 1. npHrOTOBbCs:l CBs:I3HO paCCKa3aTb 0 COrJlaCHbiX
3ByKax no AaHHbiM aonpocaM.
1. CROJibKO B pyccROM .H3biRe corJiaCHbiX
3ByROB?
2. KaRne 6yRBhi yRa3hiBaiOT Ha M.HrKOCTb
corJiaCHbiX?
3. KaKne corJiaCHbie He cocTaBJI.HIOT nap
no M.HrROCTll ll TBep,n;OCTM? IloqeMy?
2. OxapaKTepH3yH cornacHble a cnoae yLiaCTHMK
(ycTHO 1-1 nHCbMeHHO).
YPOK N212
CorJiaCHLie 3BOHRHe H rJiyxHe
160.1 1. PaccKa>KH o cornacHbiX, OTBe4as:~ Ha aonpOCbl
1-13 ynpa>KHeHHs:l 59.
2. OxapaKTepH3yl:i cornacHble a cnoae yLiacT-
HMK.
61. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO nepBbiH
rco=-41
30
BblnHWeT CJlOBO, B KOTOpOM BCe COrllaCHble -
Ms:lrKHe.
JlO.iKRll, "t!ai.IJ;a, nMIIIeT, nncaTeJib, nep-
u
Bblll.

62. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
B pyccKoM .H3hiKe corJiaCHhie 6hiBaiOT
3BOHKHMH ll rJiyXHMH. llpll o6pa30BaHllll
3BOHKHX corJiaCHhiX npeo6Jia,n;aeT roJioc,
a npn o6pa3oBaHnn r Jiyxnx - rnyM.
BoJihiiiMHCTBo corJiaCHhiX cocTaBJI.HIOT na-
phi no rJiyXOCTll ll 3BOHKOCTll. 8TO nap-
HLie corJiaCHhie:
[6 B r ,n; m 3]
[n cp K T III c].
Ho ecTh corJiaCHhie, KoTophie He co-
cTaBJI.HIOT nap. 8To HenapHLie corJiaCHhie.
3BOHKHe: [p, JI, M, H, :il']. rJiyxne: [x, II;,
-q ' ' III"ll ' ] •
JanOMHI!I!
napHLie
3BOHKHe: [6 B r )1; JK 3]
rJiyxne: [n «<> K T m C]
HenapHLie
[p JIM H n']
[x n; q' mq']
63. BHHMaHHe - Hrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTo nepBbiH
BbiY4HT H CMO>KeT Ha3BaTb fllYXHe H 3BOHKHe CO-
f/laCHble (napHble cornacHble ny4we Ha3biBaTb
napaMH).
64. OxapaKTepH3YH cornacHble B AaHHbiX cnosax no
fllYXOCTH H 3BOHKOCTH.
HanpnMep: poT; p - [p] - corJI., 3B.,
HenapH.; T - [T] - corJI., rJI., napH.
~epeBo, rBo3,n;n, 3y6hl.
31

65. 1. 06pa3yH (yCTHO) HOBble CllOBa, 3aMeH.s:J.s:l nOA-
4epKHYTble 6yKBbl 6yKBaMI-1, o603Ha4atOUJ.I-1MI-1
napHble cornaCHble.
2. Bblnii!WI-1 1-13 nony41-1BWI-1XC.s:J nap nta6ble ABe.
HanpMMep: l!OM - TOM.
MOJIO.ll- map- rnaJih -
nopT- .iKaJIOCTb rpoT-
KOT- 6ac- KOCTb-
KO,ll; - meeT - TaM-
r&&.l 1. Pa3raAaH 3araAKI-1 Ill Hani-'IWI-1 CllOBa-oTraAKI-1.
2. OxapaKTep1-13YH B cnoBax-oTraAKax cornac-
Hble no M.s:JrKOCTI-1-TBepAOCTI-1, no rllyXOCTI-1-3BOH-
KOCTI-1.
32
HanpMMep: Mbi y"IIMM ,n;eTMIIIeK
"t!MTaTh M ITMCaTh,
npMpo,n;y JII06MTh,
CTapMKOB yBa.iKaTh.
0Tra,n;Ka: ~MTeJih; -q [-q'] - COrJI., M.HTK.,
rJiyx., HenapH.; T [T']- corJI., M.HrK., rJiyx.,
napH.; JI [JI'] - COrJI., M.HrK., 3BOHK., He-
napH.
qepHbie, KpMBhie, OT po.m,n;eHM.H HeMhie.
BcTaHyT B p.H,n; - ceft-qac aaroBop.HT.J
CM,n;MT ,n;e,n;, B rny6y o,n;eT. ~ ~
KTo ero paa,n;eBaeT, ~
ToT cJie3hi rrpoJIMBaeT. ~
KpacHhie JianKM, ~ ~ ~
mMnJieT 3a ll.HTKM. J~ ~~

3BOHKHe H r.rryxHe corJiacHLie. XapaKTe-
pHCTHKa COrJiaCHbiX 3BYKOB
167.1 1. npo4~TaH 3araAK~ ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~.fl 66 ~ CllO-
Ba-oTraAK~ K H~M.
2. OxapaKTep~3YH cornacHble s cnosax-oTraAKax.
68. BHHMaHHe - Hrpa! Bbl~rpaeT TOT, KTO nepBbiH
Bbln~WeT CJlOBa, B KOTOpbiX BCe COrJlaCHble -
rnyx~e.
Pe"l!Ra, mymmMT, M36a, rnarnRM, Korn-
Ra, CTOJI.
69. nocnywaH, KaK Y4~TeJlb npo~3HOC~T CJlOBa, ~
o6paT~ BH~MaH~e Ha TO, KaKOH 3BYK o6o3Ha4a-
eT nOA4epKHyTa.fl 6yKBa.
~
rpM6
p;eJ!
B,n;pyr
B03
6aram
pa3phiB
70. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
3 441-1
B pyccRoM .H3hiRe -qacTo cJioBo nMrneT-
cs He TaR, RaR Mhi ero CJihiiiiMM. HanpM-
Mep, eCJIM CJIOBO 3aRaH"l!MBaeTC.H Ha 3BOH-
KHH corJiaCHhiM, TO OH 3aMeH.HeTc.H npM
npoM3HeceHMM napHhiM rJiyXHM corJiac-
HhiM. HanpMMep: CTOJI6 [n], HO:/K [rn], o6-
pbiB [cp], Hcnyr [R]. XapaRTepM3Y.H co-
r JiaCHhie 3BYRM B CJIOBe, Hap;o llOMHMTb 06
3TOM.
33

11TaK, "£IT06bi oxapaKTepM3oBaTb co-
r JiaCHbiM 3BYK, CJiep;yeT yKa3aTb: a) TBep-
,ZJ;biM OH MJIM M.HTKMM; 6) 3BOHKMM MJIM
rJiyxo:H; B) napHbiM MJIM HenapHbiM.
71. Cn~ttwH cnoBa H oxapaKTepH3YH cornacHble 3By-
KH B HHX.
~yKa, n.HTb, MTOr, CM,ZJ;eTb, IJ;Mcppa,
30B, em.
r72.1 1. PaccKa>KH 0 3BOHKHX H rnyXHX cornaCHbiX, OT-
Be4a.fl Ha Bonpocbl.
34
1. qeM OTJIM"llaeTC.H o6pa30BaHMe 3BOHKMX
M rJiyXMX COrJiaCHbiX?
2. KaKMe corJiaCHbie cocTaBJI.HIOT napbi no
rJiyXOCTM M 3BOHKOCTM?
3. KaKMe corJiaCHhie He cocTaBJI.HIOT nap?
4. Kor,n;a 3BOHKMM corJiaCHbiM 3aMeH.HeTc.H
napHbiM rJiyXMM? IlpMBe,ZJ;M npMMepbi.
2. Han~ttwH Ha3BaHHe npeAMeTa, o KoTopoM HAeT.....
pe4b B 3araAKe, H oxapaKTepH3YH cornaCHble B
CllOBe-OTraAKe.
B IloJIOTH.HHOM cTpaHe
ITo peKe IIpoCTbiHe
To Ha3a,n;, To Bnepe,n;
IlJibiBeT napoxo,n;.
A 3a HMM TaKas r Jiap;b
HM Moprn;MHKM He BM,n;aTh.
C. MaputaJC

I
AJil}JaBHT
173.1 1. PaccKa>KH o 3BOHKHX H rnyx~ttx cornacHbiX no
sonpocaM H3 ynpa>t<HeHH.fl 72.
2. OxapaKTepH3YH cornacHble 3BYKH B cnose
yTIOr.
74. npo4HTaH AaHHOe onpeAelleHHe H CKa>KH, 0 4eM
HAeT pe4b.
ByKBhi KaKoro-JIM6o .H3hiKa, pacnoJio-
.meHHhie B onpe,n;eJieHHOM nops,n;Ke.
75. K MCTOKaM cnosa!
I
AJI<PABMT
8TO CJIOBO rpe"ileCKOe. 0HO COCTOMT M3
Ha3BaHMM ,D;BYX rpe"ileCKMX 6yKB - aJILl}Ja
I
M BHTa.
76. 1. npo4HTaH CJlOBa, npaBHJlbHO npOH3HOC.fl HX.
AJicpaBMT, no aJicpaBMTy, aJicpaBMTHhiM,
I
B aJicpaBMTHOM ITOp.H,n;Ke.
2. npo4HTaH CJlOBa TaK, KaK OHH nHWYTC.fl, H 3a-
nOMHH HX HanHCaHHe.
3. Cn~ttwH cnosa H paccTaBb B HHX yAapeHHe.
77. 1. npo4HTaH ancpaBHT, npaBHJlbHO npOH3HOC.fl
Ha3BaHH.fl 6yKB.
2. npaBHJlbHO npOH3HeCH COrJlaCHble 3BYKH.
35

Aa B6 BB rr ,ll;,n; Ee Ee mm 33 MM fiii KK
a 63 B3 r3 A3 e e >K3 33 H
.....
H Ka
JIJI MM HH Oo IIn Pp Cc TT Y y <Pep Xx
3Jlb 3M 3H 0 n3 3p 3C T3 y 3cp Xa
~u; q -q IIIrn ~:w; 'h hi h 8a IOro .Hs
J..t3 43 wa w.a bl 3 tO fl
78. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! npo4HTa~ T€KCT H CKa>KH,
a!PI!~ KaKytO OWH6Ky AOnyCTHJla A€B04Ka.
Bepa - xopornas y-qeHMu;a. Ho cero,n;Hs
OHa ITOJIY-rJMJia <<4>> ITO pyCCKOMY S3hiKy.
.fl He ITOHSJI, npaB,n;a, ITO-rJ:eMy. 0Ha CKa3a-
Jia, -rJTO B CJIOBe 30Jia ,ll;Ba COrJiaCHhiX 3BY-
Ka: aa M aJIL. PaaBe aTo HenpaBMJihHo?
E. MaJtbtXuHa
79. npo4HTa~ AaHHbl€ CJlOBa H Ha30BH B HHX 6yKBbl
H 3BYKH.
HarrpMMep: :w;eKM - 6yKBa ~a, aByKM
[rn-q']; 6yKBa e, 3BYK [o]; 6yKBa Ka, 3BYK
[K']; 6yKBa H, 3BYK [H].
AJicpaBMT, TeTpa,n;M, y-rJ:eHMu;a, :w;yKa.
rsD.'I 1. BbiY4 H ancpaBHT.
36
2. HanHWH HMeHa lltOAe~ B ancpaBHTHOM nops:~A
Ke.
EJieHa, MBaH, BacMJIMM, AHHa, BopMc,
raJIMHa, IIaBeJI, .HpocJiaB, IOJIMS.

3. CKa>t<H, KaKHe HMeHa .HBil.HtOTC.H >KeHCKHMH, a
KaKHe - My>t<CKHMH.
I
AJil}laBHT
[ill npo4HTai:1 HMeHa lltOAei:1 H3 ynpa>t<HeHH.H 80 B
· ancpaBHTHOM nap-HAKe H CKa>KH, KaKHe H3 HHX
>t<eH$=KHe, a KaKHe - My>t<cKHe.
82. Ha30BH no naM.HTH ace 6yKBbl B ancpaBHTHOM na-
P-HAKe.
81 1.PaccMOTpH AaHHYtO 3anHCb H nOAC4HTai:1 KO-
IlH4eCTBO COr/laCHbiX 3BYKOB H COOTBeTCTBytO-
UJ.HX HM 6yKB.
;[6] I [B] ;[r] I [A] I [3] ;[K]
6 B r ,li; 3 K
[6'] [B'] [I''] [A'] [3'] [K']
I [JI] I [M] I [H] I [n] I [p] I [c]
JI M H ll p C
[JI'] [M'] [H'] [n'] [p'] [c']
;[T] ;[ell]
1
[x] m- [m]
T l}l x m - [m]
[T'] [cp'] [x'] ~ - [~]
.... [ .... ']H- M
q - [q']
~- [mq']
37

2. CKa>t<l-1, no4eMy cornaCHbiX 3BYKOB 6onbwe,
4€M COOTB€TCTBYtOW.I-1X 6yKB B ancpaBI-1Te.
84. BHMMaHMe - Hrpa! 8bl1-1rpaeT TOT, KTO nepBbl~
Q CKa>KeT, np041-1TaB CTI-iXOTBOpeHI-1€, CKOJlbKO B Bbl-
w A€11€HHOM C/lOBe 6yKB >K, a CKO/lbKO 3BYKOB [>t<].
iKYK
jl,ymmHT Ha,n; lliMMOJIOCThiO myK.
3eJieHhiii Ha myKe Komyx.
E. BJtazuHuHa
85. 1. Han1-1w1-1 CTI-1XOTBopeHI-1e <<>KyK>> no naM.fiTI-1.
2. noA4€pKHI-1 6yKBbl, o603Ha4atOUJ.I-1€ rJlaCHbl€
3BYKI-1.
86. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO oTraAa-
......~,..... eT 3araAKI-1 npo 6yKBbl 1-1 paccTaBI-iT oTraAaHHble
6yKBbl B ancpaBI-1THOM nopfiAK€.
HarrpMMep: l:JTo cpe,n;M BoJirM CTOMT?- JI.
1. l:JTo Haxo,n;MTC.H nocpe,n;M KMeBa?
2. Ha Kpaii EKaTepMH6ypra noii,n;eiiih, "liTO
Haii,n;eiiih?
3. l:JTO HaXO,lJ;MTC.H Mem,n;y ropoif M ,[J;OJIM-
Hoii?
4. l:JTo nocpe,n;M Y<Phi CTOMT?
5. C -qero ,ll;oH Ha"IJMHaeTcs?
6. l:JTO MOlliHO HaMTM nocpe,n;M ,ll;Henpa?
181.1 1. Cn1-1wl-1 CTI-1XOTBopeHHe-3araAKY H Hanl-iWI-1 oT-
raAKy.
38
2. Ha30BI-1 B cnose-oTraAKe 6yKBbl 1-1 cooTBeTcT-
BYtOW.I-ie I-1M 3BYKI-1.

M neTb He noeT'
M JieTaTh He JieTaeT•••
3a "liTO me Tor,n;a
Ero nTMu;e:H Ha3hiBaroT?
YPOK NQ16
JIHCT caMOKOHTpOJIH. AHKTaHT
188.1 npo4HTaH 3araAKY H3 ynpa>t<HeHH.fl 87 H Ha30BH
B CJlOBe-oTraAKe 6yKBbl H COOTBeTCTBYtOW.He HM
3BYKH.
nMCT CaMOKOHTpOnA
Tbl .o.on>t<eH 3HaTb:
• "lleM 6yKBbi OTJIM"llaiOTC.H OT 3BYKOB pe-
"l!M;
• Ha KaKMe ,D;Be rpyrrrrhi p;eJI.HTC.H 3BYKM
pe"l!M no cnoco6y o6pa3oBaHM.H;
• CKOJibKO B pyCCKOM .H3biKe r JiaCHhiX 3BY-
KOB M KaK OHM o6pa3yiOTC.H;
• B "lleM OC06eHHOCTb 6yKB e, e, 10, »;
• KaK o6pa3yiOTC.H COI'JiaCHhie 3BYKM;
• "liTO yKa3hiBaeT Ha M.HrKOCTb COrJiaCHbiX
Ha ITMChMe;
• KaKMe corJiac~hie He cocTaBJI~IOT nap no
M.HrKOCTM M TBepp;OCTM;
• 3BOHKMe M r JIYXMe COrJiaCHhie;
• aJicpaBMT;
• "liTO TaKoe y,n;apeHMe;
• KaK pa3,n;eJIMTb CJIOBO Ha CJIOrM M Ha
cJiorM p;JI.H nepeHoca
39

40
Tbl JJ.Oll>KeH yMeTb:
• npaBMJihHO Ha3hiBaTh 6yKBhi li npOM3HO-
CMTh 3BYKM pe-qn;
• nepe"l.!MCJIMTh 6yKBhi B aJicpaBMTHOM no-
ps,n;Ke;
• nOCTaBMTh y,n;apeHMe B CJIOBe;
• pa3,D;eJIMTh CJIOBO Ha CJIOrM li Ha CJIOrM
,n;Jis nepeHoca;
• oxapaKTepn3oBaTh rJiaCHhie n corJiac-
Hhie 3BYKM
llpoBepL ce6.H!
,il;JI.H aToro c,n;eJiail cJie,n;yroru;ee: BhinOJIHM
3a,D;aHMS M3 K8pTO"l.!KM CaMOKOHTpOJIS, a no-
TOM npoBeph ce6s no KapTO"l.!Ke-o6pa3u;y.
EcJin ecTh ornn6Kn, BhiY"l.JM Hy.mHoe npaBn-
Jio MJIM o6paTMCh 3a nOMOIU;hiO K Y"l.JMTeJIIO.
EcJin ornn6oK HeT, MaTepnaJI ycBoeH.
KapTOLIKa caMOKOHTponJ~
1. PaccTaBb AaHHble CllOBa B ancpaBHTHOM no-
PfiAKe H nocTaBb B HHX yAapeHHe.
BopoTa, aJicpaBnT, KpannBa, nopT-
cpeJih, ,lJ;MBaH, SHBaph.
2. 1. Ha30BH 6yKBbl H 3BYKH B cnoBe ABepb.
2. nHCbMeHHO oxapaKTepH3YH 3ByKH B HeM.
3. Pa3AellH AaHHble cnoBa Ha cnorH H Ha cno-
rH All.fl nepeHoca.
.flpOCTHaS, BOJIHa, eJIO"l.!Ka.

[]]
KapTo'lKa-o6paae4
lA.rr
I I I I
• <}laBIIT, BOpOTa, ,ll;HBaH, KpaiiHBa,
I I
rropT<}leJih, HHBaph.
2. ,Il;Bep h : ,ll;3, B3, e, 3p, MHr KHM 3HaK.
,n; [,n;] corJI., TB., 3B. , rrapH.
B (B' ] - COrJI., MHrK., 3B. , rrapH.
e [a] - r JiacH. , y,n;apH.
p [p'] - cor JI. , MHrK. , 3B., HerrapH.
b [ ]
3. Ha CJIOrH: H-pOCT-Ha-H; BOJI-Ha; e-JIO"l:I-
Ka.
Ha CJIOrH ,n;JIH rrepeHoca: HpocT-HaH;
BOJI-Ha; eJIO"IJ-Ka.
YPOK N21 1
llOH.HTHe 0 'laCT.HX pe'IH. llOH.HTHe 06
HMeHH cyru;eCTBHTeJILHOM
89. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
Bee CJIOBa pyccKoro H3hiKa MO.iKHO pa3-
,n;eJIHTh Ha HeCKOJihKO rpyrrrr. 3TO 'laCTH
pe'IH. Bcero qacTeii pe"l:IH ,n;ecHTh.
CJioBa o,n;Hoii qacTH pe"IJH HMeiOT o6IIJ;ee
3Ha"IJeHHe. qT06hi orrpe,n;eJIHTh, K KaKOM
"IJaCTH pe"l:IH OTHOCHTCH CJIOBO, K HeMy Ha-
,ll;O IIOCTaBHTh BOIIpOC.
41

HarrpnMep: ("liTo?) .n;epeBo, (KaKo:H?)
RpacHBLiii, ("liTO ,n;eJiaro?) n11wy.
C HeKOTOpbiMM "llaCTHMM pe"l!M Tbi II0-
3HaKOMMIIIhCH B 3TOM y-qe6HOM ro,n;y.
90. YcTHO nocTaBb sonpocbl K AaHHbiM cnosaM.
KoTeHoK, Racca, BeceJihiM, 6oJihrnaa,
XO,[I;MTh, rrpMe3.iKaTh, 6aJIKOHy, ,n;eBO"l!Ke,
CMJibHOrO, pncyeM, CTpOHT.
91. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
Hac oKpy.maiOT rrpe,n;MeThi: CTOJI, rrapTa,
,n;epeBo, "lleJioBeK, co6aKa M T. ,n;. Bee 3TH
CJIOBa HBJIHIOTCH CJIOBaMM O,[I;HOM "llaCTM
pe"l!M. 0Ha H83biBaeTCH IIMH cyru;eCTBII-
TeJibHOe. llMeHa cym;ecTBMTeJihHhie o6o-
3Ha"llaiOT He.iKMBhie (HeO.IJ;yiiieBJieHHbie) M
mnBhie (o.n;ynieBJieHHLie) rrpe,n;MeThi.
HarrpnMep: KopoBa, y"lleHMK, TMrp,
m;eHOK - o,n;yrneBJieHHhie; CTOJI, KHMra,
KYCT, u;BeTOK - Heo,n;yrneBJieHHhie.
3anOMHH!
IIMH cyru;ecTBHTeJILHoe - 3TO qacTL pe-
'111, ROTopaH o6oaHa'laeT npe.n;MeT.
92. Bbm~~tw~~t cHa4ana OAywesneHHble, a noToM Heo-
AywesneHHble ~~tMeHa cyw.ecTB~~tTellbHble.
42
KJiacc, Kypnu;a, K03a, Me,n;Be,n;h, ,n;oM,
y"lleHMK, ,[I;BOp.

93. 3to HaAO 3Hatb!
K MMeHaM cym;ecTBMTeJihHhiM MO:IKHO
IIOCTaBMTb MHOrO BOIIpOCOB. Ifx Ha,n;o
3HaTh, "l!T06hi JierKo y3HaBaTh sTy "llaCTh
pe"llM.
KTO? "liTO?
Koro? qero?
KOMy? "lleMy?
KOro? "liTO?
KeM? "lleM?
(0) KOM? (0) "lleM?
no4eMy BOnpOCbl AaHbl napaM~?
94. 1. 3a 6 M~HYT nOCTapai1Cfl BbiY4~Tb BOnpOCbl ~3
ynpa>t<HeH~fl 93.
2. PaccKa>K~ Bbly4eHHble sonpocbl csoeMy coce-
AY no napTe.
95. YcTHO nocTaBb sonpoCbl K AaHHbiM ~MeHaM cy-
w.ecTB~TellbH blM.
Y"l!MTeJihHMIJ;a, rrnporaMM, co6aKy, HO-
moM, 0 IIIKOJie, B ca,n;y, BOp06heM, BOpO-
He, Ha CTyJie, K KpecJiy.
96. 3To HaAO 3HaTb!
K MMeHaM cym;ecTBMTeJihHhiM OTHOC.HT-
C.H TaKme CJIOBa, KOTOpbie KOHKpeTHOrO
rrpe,n;MeTa He o6o3Ha"llaiOT.
HarrpnMep: rrpaB,n;a, cMeJIOCTh, yrropcT-
BO, ,n;o6poTa M MHorne ,n;pyrne.
97. 1. Bbm~w~ I-1MeHa cyw.ecTB~TellbHble, KOTOpble
He o603Ha4aiOT KOHKpeTHbiX npeAMeTOB.
43

2. nocTaBb BOnpOCbl K HeBblni-1CaHHbiM I-1MeHaM
cyw.eCTBI-1TeJlbHbiM.
CTeHaMM, 3Jio6a, BOJIK, 3ai1:u;hi, ,n;o-
6JieCTh, MymeCTBO, Ha,n;em,n;a, CTOpom,
JIOmh, KOMHaTY, KOpM,n;OpOM.
r9al noArOTOBb paCCKa3 (yCTHO) 06 I-1MeHI-1 cyw.ecT-
BI-1TeJlbHOM no AaHHbiM BOnpocaM.
1. CKOJihKO B pyccKoM .H3hiKe -qacTe:ll pe-
"tJM?
2. qTO 0603Ha"tJaeT MM.H cym;eCTBMTeJih-
HOe?
3. Ha KaKMe BOIIpOChl OHO OTBe"tJaeT?
4. KaKMe MMeHa cym;ecTBMTeJihHhie .HBJI.H-
IOTC.H o,n;yrneBJieHHhiMM, a KaKMe - HeO-
,n;yrneBJieHHhiMM? IJpMBe,D;M rrpMMephi.
5. ITpMBe,n;M rrpMMephi MMeH cym;ecTBM-
TeJihHhiX, KOTOphie He 0603Ha"tJaiOT KOH-
KpeTHhiX rrpe,n;MeTOB.
YPOK NQ 18
llOH.HTIIe 06 HMeHII cyru;eCTBIITeJILHOM
I99.1 PaccKa>KI-1 o6 I-1MeHI-1 cyw.ecrBI-1TellbHOM no so-
npocaM 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-1fl 98.
100. PaccMorpl-1 p1-1cyHKI-1 1-1 Han1-1w1-1 Ha3BaHI-1fl AaH-
HbiX npeAMeros, pacnpeAellflfl 1-1x B ABe rpynnbJ:
.. ..
OAywesJleHHble 1-1 HeOAywesJleHHble.
44

101. 1. YCTHO I-13M€HI-1 I-1Mfl CYUJ.€CTBI-1T€nbHOe nee no
sonpocaM.
'tJTO?
'llero?
'lleMy?
'l!TO?
'lleM?
(o) 'lleM?
2. CKa>KI-1, MO>KHO 111-1 cTaBI-1Tb 3TI-1 >Ke sonpocbl,
I-13M€Hflfl I-1Mfl CYUJ.€CTBI-1T€nbHOe ManbLIHK.
3. Ha30BI-1 sonpoCbl, no KOTOpbiM MO>KHO I-13Me-
Hf1Tb CJlOBO ManbLIHK.
102. 1. npo41-1Ta~ cnosa pyCCKO~ HapOAHO~ neCHI-1.
2. Bbm~;~w~;~ I-1MeHa cyw.ecTBI-1TenbHble 1-1 ycTHO no-
CTaBb K HI-1M BOnpOCbl.
3. noA4€pKHI-1 H€OAywesneHHbl€ I-1M€Ha cyw.ecT-
BI-1T€JlbHbl€.
KAK Y HAIIIHX Y BOPOT
KaK y Harnnx y BopoT Myxa ..
rreceHKM rroeT.
A:ii JIIOJIM' BOT rroeT'
aM JIIOJIM, BOT IIOeT.
KoMap MY3hiKY Be,n;eT,
CTpeK03a IIJI.HCaTh M,D;eT.
45

Ail JIIOJIM, BOT n,n;eT,
ail JIIOJIM, BOT M,[l;eT.
CTpeKo3a rrnacaTh nornna,
MypaBhH c co6oil B3HJia.
Ail JIIOJIM, BOT B3HJia,
ail JIIOJIM, BOT B3HJia.
103. 1. npo4~~tTai1 3araAKI-1 1-1 Han~~tWI-1 CJlOBa-OTraAKI-1 B
CTOJ16~~tK.
46
2. OnpeAen~~t, KaK~~te 1-13 nony4eHHbiX cyw.ecTB~~t
TeflbHbiX OAyWeBJleHHble, a KaK~~te - HeOAyWeB-
JleHHble.
HanpnMep: BBepxy 3eJieHoI
I
BHM3Y KpaCHO.
B 3eMJIIO Bpocno.
CBeKna - Heo,n;.
1. Ha rpa,n;Ke ,n;JIMHHhiil n 3eJieHhiil.
A B Ka,n;Ke .menThiil n coneHhiil.
2.30JIOTOil M MOJIO,n;oil
3a He,n;eJIIO cTaJI ce,n;oil,
a ,n;eHe"l!Ka -qepe3 ,n;Ba
o6JibiCeJia ronoBa.
3. C BeTKM Ha BeTKy,
6hiCTpbiil, KaK MH"ll,
cKa"lleT no necy
pbi.iKMil u;npKa"ll.
4 .. 3MMOil CTIMT,
JieTOM y JlbM BOpOIIIMT.
5. ll,n;yT, n,n;yT, a Bee TYT KaK TYT.

104. BHHMaHMe - Mrpa! Bbl~~trpaeT TOT, KTO Hai1AeT
~ B ynpa>t<HeHI-11-1 103 3araAKY, B KOTOpoi1 HeT Hl-1
W OAHOrO 1-iMeHI-1 cyw.ecTBI-1TeJlbHOrO.
liOS:I 1. nepe4~~tTai1 3araAKI-1 1-13 ynpa>KHeHI-ifl 103 1-1 Bbl-
n~~tWI-1 1-13 H~~tx see ~~tMeHa cyw.ecTB~~tTellbHble.
2. noA4epKHI-1 HeOAyWeBJleHHble ~~tMeHa cyw.ecT-
BI-1TeJlbHble.
J.f/J¥YPOK N2 19
fiOHHTIIe 06 IIMeHII cym;eCTBIITeJibHOM
1106.1 np041-1Tai1 Bblni-1CaHHble 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-ifl 103
~~tMeHa cyw.ecTB~~tTeflbHble.
107. np041-1Tai1 npeAJlO>KeHI-ifl 1-1 Bblnl-iWI-1 I-1MeHa cyw.e-
CTBI-1TeJlbHble, KOTOpble He 0603Ha4aiOT KOHKpeT-
Hble npeAMeTbl.
1. ,IJ;o6poTa - rrpeKpacHa.H -qepTa xa-
paKTepa. 2. CMeJIOCTh Bhi3hiBaeT yBa.me-
HMe. 3. Jlo.mh yHnmaeT "lleJioBeKa.
108. BHHMaHMe - Mrpa! Bbl~~trpaeT TOT, KTO 3a 7 MI-1-
HYT Han~~tweT 6onbwe ~~tMeH cyw.ecTB~~tTellbHbiX,
KOTOpble He o603Ha4aiOT KOHKpeTHble npeAMeTbl.
109. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!
K MMeHaM cym;ecTBMTeJihHhiM OTHOCHT-
CH CJIOBa, KOTOpbie HBJIHIOTCH MMeHaMM
JIIO,n;eii, KJIM"l!RaMM .iKMBOTHbiX, Ha3BaHIIH-
MM ropo,n;oB, peK, rop M T .,n;.
47

KaK n1-1wyTCfl TaKI-1e I-1MeHa cyw.ecTSI-1TellbHble?
110. 1. npo41-1Tai1 AaHHbli1 TeKCT 1-1 03arnasb ero.
Mnrna, TaHH M BoBa .iKMJIM B ,n;epeBHe
llBaHOBKa. Y HMX 6hiJia co6aKa Po3a. 0Ha
,n;py.mnJia c ,n;eThMM. Pe6aTa O"lleHh JII06M-
JIM CBOIO co6aKy.
2. 3ani-1WI-1 npeAJlO>KeHI-1fl c I-1MeHaMI-1 cyw.ecTs!-1-
TenbHbiMI-1, KOTOpble ni-1WYTCfl C 60JlbWOi1 6yKSbl.
111. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! 8bl!-1rpaeT TOT, KTO nepsbli1
~~- Sbln!-1WeT 1-13 CTI-1XOTSOpeH!-1fl SCe !-1MeHa cyw.ecT-
SI-1TeJlbHble 1-1 YCTHO nOCTaSI-1T K HI-1M sonpOCbl.
H py6arnKy CIIIMJia MnrnKe,
H cornhiO eMy rnTaHMIIIKM.
Ha,n;o K HMM KapMaH rrpMIIIMTh
lf KOHqJeTKY IIOJIO.iKMTh.
3. AJteJCcandpoBa
112. K HCTOKaM cnosa!
I
ME,IJ;BE,IJ;b
3TO CJIOBO KOr,n;a-TO IIpOH30IIIJIO OT ,l1;BYX
cJioB: Me~ n Be~aTL (3HaTh). TaKMM o6pa-
30M, Me~Be~L - 3TO TOT, KTO 3HaeT (Be-
,n;aeT), r,n;e Me,n;.
liUJ 1. np1-1AyMai1 npeAJlO>KeHI-1e CO CJlOSOM MeABeAb
1-1 Hani-1WI-1 ero.
48
2. noA4epKHI-1 S CSOeM npeAJlO>KeH!-11-1 see !-1MeHa
cyw.ecTBI-1Ten bHble.

llOHHTIIe 06 IIMeHII DpHJiaraTeJILHOM
[]]
1114.1 np041-1Tai1 np~~tAyMaHHOe T06oi1 npeAJlO>K~H~~te 1-1
Ha30B~~t see ~~tMeHa cyw.ecTB~~tTellbHble B HeM.
115. 1. PaccMOTp~~t p~~tcyHK~~t, npo4~~tTai1 noAn~~tc~~t K
H~~tM, cn~~tw~~t 1-1 yKa>K~~t ~~tMeHa cyw.ecTB~~tTellbHble.
2. nocTaBb BOnpOC OT lltMeHI-1 cyw.eCTB~~tTeJlbHOrO
KO BTOpOMY CJlOBY.
KaKoi1?
H
f .., I
arrpnMep: TpycJIMBhiM 3a.Hu;.
HpKoe coJIHu;e; KpacMBhiM rreTyx; Mop-
cKoii Kpa6; qepHhiM KapaH,n;arn; 6oJihrnoii
Me,n;Be,n;h.
0
4 441-1
ITpe,n;MeT MMeeT pa3JIM"l!Hhie cBoiicTBa,
n p HaHaRH. TaK, ,n;epeBo MomeT 6biTh BLico-
Roe, Ry~p»Boe, aeJieHoe, MOJio~oe. IIpn-
3HaK rrpe,n;MeTa o6o3Ha"llaeT "llaCTh pe"l!M, KO-
Topaa Ha3hiBaeTCH IIMH DpHJiaraTeJibHOe.
TaKMM o6pa3oM, CJIOBa BLICOR oe, Ry~-
..pHBOe, 3eJieHOe , MOJIO~Oe - 3TO MMeHa
rrpnJiaraTeJihHhie.
49

3anOMHM!
HM.H npHJiaraTeJILHOe - aTo 'laCTL pe'III,
KOTopan: o6oaHa'laeT npH3HaK npe~MeTa.
llMeHa rrpHJiaraTeJihHhie OTBe"llaiOT Ha
Borrpocw: KaKoii? KaKoro? KaKoMy? Ka-
KHM? (o) KaKOM?; KaKa.H? KaKOM? Ka-
KyiO?; KaKoe?; KaRHe? KaKHX? KaKHM?
KaKHMH?
llMeHa rrpHJiaraTeJihHhie Bcer,n;a OTHO-
C.HTC.H K HMeHaM Cyll.1;eCTBHTeJihHhiM.
HarrpMMep: KpacHBLIH u;BeTOK, MeJI-
Ka.H pe"l!Ka, BIIWHeBOe BapeHhe, B CIIHeM
Mope.
117. nepe4HTai1 CJIOBOC04eTaHHfl 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 115
1-1 Ha30BIII II!MeHa nplllnaraTellbHble.
iCD-41
118. 1. np04&.1Tai1 AaHHble CJIOBa, Ha30BIII HMeHa np~tt
JJaraTeJlbHble, Bblnii!WIII IIIX B CTOJJ6HK.
2. noA6ep111 K II!MeHaM np~ttJJaraTeJJbHbiM nOAXO-
AfiW.IIIe no CMbiCJJY IIIMeHa CyL.LJ.eCTBIIITellbHble.
HarrpHMep: rryiiiHCTa.H rryiiiHCTa.H
IIIepCTh; ,n;eTCKHM - ,n;eTCKHM pHCYHOK.
CKaMeiiKoii, MopcRoii, ,z::t;JIHHHa.H, H,z::t;TH,
OKHaMH, ca,n;, qepCTBhiM, roJiy6oe, CJie-
,ll;HIIIh, KOTeHKa, ,n;o6poMy.
1119.1 Cn~ttwlll AaHHble CJlosoco4eTaHII!fl, HaHAIII IIIMeHa
np~ttllaraTellbHble, nOA4epKHIII IIIX Ill yCTHO no-
CTaBb BOnpOCbl.
50

KaKoro?
+ I
HarrpMMep: cMeJioro "t.JeJioBeKa.
TerrJiyiO rny6y' M.HTKOM Tp.HIIKOM, 3eJie-
HOM TpaBKOM, Ha rrec"t.JaHoM 6epery, -qy,n;ec-
Has rroro,n;a, roJiy6oe He6o, .HCHbie ,D;HM.
IIoH.HTHe o6 HMeHH npHJiaraTeJILHOM
1120.1 npo4HTa~ CJlOBOC04eTaHH51 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-151 119,
Ha30BH HMeHa npHllaraTeJlbHble 1-1 nOCTaBb K HHM
sonpoCbl.
121. 1. CnHWI-1. noA4epKHH HMeHa npHllaraTeflbHble 1-1
yCTHO nOCTaBb K HHM BOnpOCbl OT HMeH cyw.ecT-
BHTeJlbHbiX, K KOTOpbiM OHI-1 OTHOC51TC51.
JIETOM
KpacyeTC.H CTpOHHa.H 6epe3Ka. r JI.H,D;IIT
6eJibiM r Jia30K 3eMJI.HHIIKII. p .H,D;OM Kpac-
HeiOT ,n;yiiiMCTbie .HrO,D;bi. CTY"t.JIIT rrecTpbiM
,n;sTeJI. A Ha,n; JiecoM - JiacKoBoe coJI-
HbiiiiKO.
2. )l.oKa>KH, 4TO AaHHble npeAflO>KeHI-151 51Bfl51tOTC51
TeKCTOM.
122. 1. CnHwH AaHHbl~ TeKCT, scTaBfl5151 sMecTo T04eK
nOAXOA51W.He no CMbiCllY HMeHa npHllaraTeJlbHble
(eM. cnosa Afl51 cnpasoK).
51

BMOPE
ITo Mopro nJihiBeT ... napoxo,n;. ••• BeTep
rOHMT BOJIHhl. ••• COJIHbllliKO cnp.HTaJIOCb
aa Tyqy. JleTaiOT .•• "CJaMKM. MrparoT .•.
,n;eJibcpMHbl.
CJioBa ,n;JI.H cnpaBoK: CMJihHhiM, 6eJihiM,
.HpKoe, 6eJinie, BeceJinie.
2. nepe4J-1Ta~ TeKCT ABa>KAbl: a) 6e3 np'-1nara-
T€JlbHbiX; 6) c npJ.inaraTeJlbHbiM'-1. CKa>t<'-1, B Ka-
KOM cny4ae TeKCT 6onee .s:!pK'-1~ '-1 Bblpa3J-1Tellb-
v
Hbl'-1.
123. BHHMaHHe - Hrpa! Bbl'-1rpaeT TOT, KTO, np04'-1-
~ TaB T€KCT, CKa>KeT, 0 KaKJ.iX 4aCT.s:lX p€4'-1 B HeM
W rosop'-1TC.s:l. .
- .H 6ea Hero .iKMTh He Mory! Xo-qy Bce-
r,n;a 6niTh c HMM! - nJiaKaJia o,n;Ha M3 qa-
cTeii pe"CJM. - A Hac TaK -qacTo paaJiy"CJa-
JOT.
- ,II;a 0 KOM Tbl nJia"CJeiiib?
- 0 HeM! 0 TOM, KTO ,n;eJiaeT MeH.H .Hp-
"CJe, KpaCMBee II Bbipa3MTeJihHee! 0 MOeM
Jiy-qrneM ,n;pyre!
E . Ma.nbtXUJia
1124.1 CnJ.iWH Te KCT, cTaB.s:l J.iMeHa np'-1naraTeJlbHble,
A aH Hble B CK06Kax , B HY>KHO~ cpopMe.
52
Han pMMep: .H JII06JIIO ryJI.HTh no (TeHM-
CToe) aJIJiee. - .H JII06JIIO ryJI.HTh no TeHM-
cToii aJIJiee.

,II;epeBb.H B rrapKe 6biJIM (6oJibiiias). II
pOCJIM OHM Ha (BbiCOKHH) MeCTe. C rOpbl
BM,D;HO ( IIIMpOKMe) IIOJie. 3a IIOJieM -
( KpaCMBOe) ,n;epeBH.H.
J~YPOK NQ22 Pa3BI-1TI-1e pe4H
IIoH.HTHe o6 onHcaHHH
1125.1 npo4HTaH TeKCT 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-151 124.
TeKCT, B KOTOpOM "l.!TO-HM6y,D;b MJIM KTO-
HM6y,D;b OIIMCbiBaeTC.H (JIIO,D;M, mMBOTHbie,
pacTeHM.H M T.,n;.), Ha3biBaeTC.H ODHCaHHeM.
B TaKoM TeKcTe aBTop cTapaeTcs TaK orrM-
caTb MHTepecyiOI..IJ;MM ero rrpe,n;MeT, "l.!T06bi
6hiJIO JierKo ero ce6e rrpe,n;cTaBMTb.
127. 1. npo4HTaH TeKCT H CKa>KH, MO>KHO JlH C4HTaTb
era OnHCaHHeM H KTO B HeM OnHCbiBaeTC51.
Mbllllb MAJIEHbKA.H ~
Mbiiiib MaJieHbKas - caMbiM MeJIKMM,
HO M CaMbiM KpaCMBbiM cpe,n;M rpb13YHOB
YKpaMHbl. ,II;JIMHa ee TeJia - OKOJIO ceMM
caHTMMeTpOB. JiarrKM KOPOTKMe. roJIOBa
He60Jibiiia.H, C OCTpOM MOp,D;O"l.!KOM M r Jia-
3aMM-6ycMHKaMM. 3aTO yiiiM 6oJib iiiMe,
rrocTO.HHHO ,D;BMmyTcs. OTJIM"llMT eJihHas
oco6eHHOCTb 3TMX MbiiiieM - O"lleHb ,D;JIMH-
HbiM, TOHKMM XBOCT.
ITo 0. KopneeBy
53

2. Ha30BH HMeHa np~t~naraTeJlbHble, KOTOpble
no3BOJ15HOT ny4we on~t~caTb MbiWb. BblnHWH HX.
3. YcTHO nepecKa>KH TeKCT, ~t~cnonb3Y51 BblnHCaH-
Hble cnosa KaK onopHble.
128. 1. np04HTai1 CTHXOTBOpeHH€, B KOTOpOM npony-
W.€HO Ha3BaHHe nTHL.J,bl. CKa>t<H, MO>KHO nH no
on~t~caHHtO y3HaTb 3TY nTHu,y.
Y ... y cTapoH:
He rJia3a, a cpapbi -
KpyrJihie, 6oJibiiiMe,
CTpaiiiHbie TaKMe.
B. BepecmoB
2. CnHWH CTHXOTBOpeHHe, BCTaBHB Ha3BaHHe
nTHL.J,bl, H nOA4€pKHH HMeHa npHnaraT€JlbHbl€.
1129.1 Cn~t~wH AaHHbli1 TeKCT, noA6Hpa51 nOAXOAflW.He
no CMbiCJly HM€Ha npHilaraTeflbHbl€ K BblA€Jl€H-
HbiM HMeHaM CYW.€CTBHT€JlbHbiM.
54
HarrpMMep: HaKoHeu; rrpMIIIJIO JieTo. -
HaKoHeu; rrpMIIIJio TenJioe JieTo.
qy,IJ;ECHblll ,IJ;EHb
CTOMT AeHL. Jlyr KaK KOBpHK. KpyroM
TpaBa M n;BeTLI. Ha,n; n;BeTaMH JieTaiOT
rr"t.JeJibi. BoKpyr rrphiraiOT KyaHe"11HKH.

YPOK N223
IIoHHTHe o rJiaroJie
1130.1 npo4HTaH TeKCT H3 ynpa>t<HeHH.fl 129 C BBeAeH-
HblMH B Hero HMeHaMH npHilaraTeJlbHbiMH.
00
131. 1. npo4HTaH AaHHble npeAJ10>KeHH.f1 H CKa>KH, Ka-
KHX CJlOB B HHX He XBaTaeT.
2. HanHWH 3TH cnosa B CTon6HK H ycTHO nocTaBb
K HHM BOnpOCbl.
1. H yme ••• B IIIKOJIY. 2. Mbi Bl:Iepa •••
3aps~Ky Ha CTa~MOHe. 3.3aBTpa pe6sTa
••• B KMHO.
132. 3To HaAO 3HaTb!
"tlacTb pel:IM, KoTopas o6o3Hal:IaeT pa3-
JIM"tiHhie ~eMCTBMS rrpe~MeTOB, Ha3biBaeT-
CS rJiaroJI. K rJiaroJiy MOmHo rrocTaBMTb
BOIIpOChl: "liTO ~eJiaTb? "liTO ~eJiaiD? "liTO
~eJiaeiiib? "liTO c~eJiaTb? "liTO c~eJiaeM? "liTO
C~eJiaiDT? "liTO ~eJiaJI? "liTO C~eJiaJIM? "liTO
6y~yT ~eJiaTb? "liTO C~eJiaiDT? M ~p.
HarrpMMep: (qTo ,ll;eJiaeM?) ryJiseM; ("liTO
)];eJialOT?) IIMIIIyT; ("liTO ,ll;eJiaJIH?) C06Mpa-
JIM; (qTo C,ll;eJiaeM?) HapHcyeM.
4To AenateT AeTH, H3o6pa>t<eHHble Ha pHcyHKax?
55

~
3anoMHM!
rJiarOJI - 3TO "l:IRCTL pe"liH, KOTOpaH 060-
3HR"llaeT ,ll;eHCTBHe rrpe,ll;MeTa.
133. 1. npo41-1TaH CJlOBa, HaHAi-1 rnarOJlbl 1-1 nOCTaBb K
HI-1M BOnpOCbl.
2. Bblni-1WI-1 rnaronbl.
KpacHbiH, 6JiecT.HT, mymmMIIIh, KopM-
,n;op, y6Mparo, HaKopMJIIO, 6eraeM, cMeJio-
My, Y"l.!MTeJibHMil;eH, IIMCaTb, OT6pOCMTb,
,n;eTbMM, aJicpaBMTHbiH, Ha3BaJIM, OTBe"t.JaJI.
134. Cn1-1w1-1 npeAJlO>t<eHI-151, nOA4epKHI-1 rnaronbl 1-1
yCTHO nOCTaBb K HI-1M BOnpOCbl.
1. Y"llMTeJih y"t.JMT ,n;eTeii. 2. ,ll;oKTop Jie-
"t.JMJI 6oJihHbi X. 3. Xy,n;omHMK HapMcyeT
KapTMHY. 4. TpaKTOpMcT BcrraxaJI rroJie.
5. Bo,n;MTeJih ocTaHOBMT TPOJIJieii6y c.
liiS:I 1. npo41-1TaH CTI-1XOTBOpeH!-1e 1-1 Bblni-1WI-1 1-13 Hero
rnaronbl.
56
2. AoKa>t<l-1, 4TO Bblni-1CaHHble To6oH cnosa
rnaronbl.
ITECEHEA JihBEHEA ll qEPEITAXll
H Ha coJIHhiiiiKe Jiemy,
H Ha coJIHbiiiiKO r JI.Hmy,
Bee Jiemy M Jiemy
If Ha COJIHbiiiiKO r JI.Hmy.
KpoKo,n;MJI-,n;MJI-,n;MJI rrJibiBeT,
Hocopor-por-por M,n;eT,

ToJihKO s Bee Jiemv
M Ha eoJIHbiiilKO r Jismy.
Ps,n;oM JibBeHolieK JiemMT
M ylllaMM IlleBeJIIJT,
ToJibKo s Bee Jiemy
M Ha eoJIHhiiilKO r Jismy.
C. Ko3JlOB
ITou.HTHe o r JiaroJie
1136.1 npo41-1TaH BblnHCaHHbl€ T060H rnarOJlbl H3 yn-
pa>KH€HH51 135.
r JiarOJibl 0603HaliaiOT pa3Hble ,n;eiieT-
BM.H:
1) ,n;eiieTBMe, KOTOpoe rrpoMeXO,ll;MT ce:ii:-
qac, B uacTo.Hm;ee BpeM.H. K rJiaroJiaM
TOr,n;a MOmHO IIOeTaBMTb BOIIpOebi: liTO ,n;e-
JiaiO? liTO ,n;eJiaelllb? liTO ,n;eJiaeT? liTO ,n;e-
JiaeM? liTO ,n;eJiaeTe? liTO ,n;e:.rraiOT?
HarrpHMep: (11To AeJiaro?) KorraiO; (11To
,n;eJiaiOT?) IIOIOT; ('ITO ,n;eJiaemL?) OTBelia-
elllh; ('ITO AeJiaeM?) rroeM;
2) ,n;eiieTBMe, KOTOpoe yme rrpOM30IllJIO,
eoBeplllMJIOeb B npomJIOM. K r JiaroJiaM
TOr,n;a MOmHO IIOeTaBMTb BOIIpOebi: liTO ,n;e-
JiaJI? liTO e,n;eJiaJI? liTO ,n;eJiaJia? liTO e,n;eJia-
Jia? liTO ,n;eJiaJIO? liTO e,n;eJiaJIO? liTO
,n;eJiaJIM? liTO e,n;eJiaJIM?
57

I<D-41
HarrpMMep: ("liTO )l;eJiaJI?) ry.ruiJI; ("liTO
)l;eJiaJia?) CMOTpeJia; ("liTO )l;eJiaJIO?) CBeTM-
Jio; ("liTO C)l;eJiaJIH?) yiiiJIM;
3) ,n;eMCTBMe, KOTOpOe 6y)l;eT rrpOMCXO-
,ZJ;MTb Kor,n;a-To, B 6y)l;ym;eM. K rJiaroJiaM
TOr,n;a MOmHO IIOCTaBMTb BOIIpOCbi: "l.!TO c,n;e-
JiaiO? "t.JTO c,n;eJiaeiiib? "t.JTO c,n;eJiaiOT? "t.JTO 6y-
,n;eiiib ,n;eJiaTb? "l.JTO 6y,n;eT ,n;eJiaTb? M T.,l1;.
HarrpMMep: ("liTO C)l;eJiaro?) peiiiy; ("liTO
C)l;eJiaiOT?) OTKpOIOT; ("liTO 6y)l;eillL )l;e-
JiaTL?) 6y,n;y XO,lJ;MTb.
138. nepe4HTaH rnarOJlbl H3 ynpa>KH€HH51 135 H CKa-
>KH, 0 KaKOM Bp€M€HH H)J.€T pe4b - 0 HaCT051-
UJ.€M, npowe.n.weM HflH 6yAyw.eM.
139. 1. npo4HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe, Ha30BH BC€ rnaro-
Jlbl H nOCTaBb K HHM BOnpOCbl.
58
BCE CYMEIO C,Il;EJIATh
BcTaHy paHo rroyTpy, rroyTpy,
Bee a B ,n;oMe rrpM6epy, rrpM6epy.
H rroJihi rro,n;MeTy,
BniMOIO rrocy,n;y,
II BO,ZJ;hi rrpHHeCTM
H He rroaa6y,n;y.
B TecTo caxapa rro,n;6aBJIIO,
IlMpOrM H rre"t.Jb IIOCTaBJIIO.
Bee ycrrero, Bee cyMeiO,
Bee cyMeiO c,n;eJiaTn.
C. MapwaK

2. BbmHwvt rnaro/lbl, o6o3Ha4atOw.vte Aei1cTBvte,
KOTOpoe npOH30i1AeT B 6YAYW.€M.
140. Crpynnvtpyi1 AaHHble rnarollbl no speMeHaM:
a) rnaronbl, o6o3Ha4atOW.He AeHCTBHe, KOTopoe
npOHCXOAVIT B HaCT051W.eM; 6) A€HCTBH€, KOTO-
poe npOH30W/10 B npOWJlOM; B) A€HCTBHe, KOTO-
poe npovt3oi1Aef B 6yAyw.eM.
CbirpaJI, roBopro, cJiyiiiaeiiib, oTnyc-
THIIIh, 6y,n;eM 3HaTh, OTKpbiJia, rOBOp.HT,
3HaeM, nporOHHIIIb, H,ll;eT, 6y,n;y nOMOraTb,
,n;pymHJIH.
liMJ 1. npo4vtTaH CTHXOTBOp€HHe H BblnHWH rnarO/lbl
B CTOJ16HK.
2. YKa>t<H PflAOM c rnaronoM era speM51: HaCTOfl-
w.ee - H., npoweAwee - np., 6yAyw.ee - 6yA.
.Hro,n;KA no .Hro,n;KE
Co6HpaJia .H B Jiecy
.flro,n;Ky MaJIHHKy.
.H ,ll;OMOM He ,ll;OHecy
IlOJIHYIO KOp3HHKy.
.Hro,n;Ka no .Hro,n;Ke,
.Hro,n;Ka no .Hro,n;Ke -
,[I;eJIO nO,ll;BHraeTC.H,
.Hro,n; y6aBJI.HeTC.H.
H. CaJConcJCa.R
59http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Pa3BI-1TI-1e pe41-1
IIoHHTHe o noBeCTBOBaHHH
1142.1 n p041-1Ta~ Bblni-1CaHHbl€ 1-13 yn p a >KH€HH51 141 r/la-
rOil bl 1-1 yKa>KH HX Bp€M51.
143. 0TB€Tb Ha BOnpOCbl.
1. qTO T a K Oe TeKCT?
2. KaKoii T e KCT HBJI.HeTCH onMcaHM eM?
3. K a K a.H "llaCTh p e"l!M noMoraeT c ,n;eJiaTh
OTIMCaHMe 6oJiee Bbipa3MTeJibHbi M ?
144. 3TO HaAO 3 H aTb!
TeKcT MomeT 6 hiTh n oBe CTBOBaTeJIL-
HLIM. IloBeCTBOBaTeJih HbiM H a 3hiBae TC.H
TeKCT , B K OTOp OM paCCKa3biBaeTC.H, IJOBe-
CTBye TC.H 0 K a K M X-HM6y,rt;h C06 biTM.HX. Jli0-
6oe co6hiT Me MMee T H a "llaJio , KaK-TO p a a -
BMBaeTCH M "l!eM-HM6y,rt;h 3aK aH"l!MBaeTC.H.
IlOSTOMy TIOB e CTBOBa TeJibHbiM TeK CT T Ome
MMeeT Ha"llaJIO, pa3BMTMe ,rt;eMCTBM .H M KOH-
IJ;OBKy.
145. 1. npo4HTa~ T€KCT H onpe A€111-1 e r a Ha4allO, p a3-
60
"'
BI-1THe A€HCTBH51 1-1 KOH40BKy.
2. H a~AH r narollbl, BblnHWH, onpeAellH HX speM51.
B JIECY
MMTH M KoJI.H aa6Jiy,rt;MJIMCh B Jie cy.
,ll;oJiro 6po,rt;MJIM B noMcKax ,n;opor M. BoT
yme cTeMHeJio. CTaJio xoJIO,rt;Ho. MMTH oT
Mcny ra aaXHhiKaJI . OH ceJI no,n; 6oJibiiiOe

1
CD-41I_._~
,n;epeBo M c.maJicH B KOMOK. A Ko.JIH He
XHbi KaJI. OH Ha·racKaJI cyxMx Be·roK M
pa3.mer Koc·rep. C·raJio cBe•rJio M ·rerrJio.
q epe3 HeKOTOpoe BpeMH MaJib"llMKOB Ha-
IIIeJI c·rapbiM oxo'I,HMK. OH y BM,n;eJI rrJiaMH
KOCTpa. Ox oTHMK BhiBeJI ,n;eTeii M3 Jieca.
3. C Ka>t<H, n o4eMy B A aHHOM Te KcTe s ee rnaron bt
CTO.fiT B n pOW€AW€M Bp e Me HH.
146. 1. npo4HTaH T€KCT H 0 3arnaBb ero.
2. nepe4HTaH Ty 4aCTb TeKCTa , B KOTOpOH pac-
CKa3btBaeTC.fi 0 pa3BHTHH C06btTHH.
K ypbi BJie3JIM Ha cToJI B ca,n;y M, 'I,OJI-
KaH ,n;pyr ,n;pyra M rrepepyr MBa.Hcb, Ha"lla-
61

Jill CKJieBbiBa'rb ll3 TapeJIOK rpe"l!HeByiO
Karny.
Ko·r, .n;poma o·r Hero.n;oBaHn.H, rro.n;KpaJI-
ca K KypaM ll C KOpO'rKHM rro6e)l;HbiM
KpHKOM IIpbirHyJI Ha C'rOJI.
Kyphi B3Jie•reJIH c o·rqa.HHHhiM BOIIJieM.
0HH rrepeBepHyJill KYBIIIHH C MOJIOKOM ll
6pocnJIHCh y.n;npaTh H3 ca.n;a.
Brrepe.n;n Bcex M"l:laJIC.H roJieHaCTbiH rre-
·ryx, rrp03BaHHbiH ropJia"l:lOM. Ko·r HeCC.H
3a HHM Ha ·rpex Jiarrax, a qe·rBepToii, rre-
pe.n;Heii Jiarroii, 6nJI rre·ryxa rro crrnHe. O·r
rre·ryxa Jie•reJIH IIhiJih n rryx.
C Tex rrop Kyphi orracaJIHCh BopoBaTh.
YBll)l;eB KO'ra, OHH C IlllCKOM ll 'rOJIKO'rHeH
rrpa•raJincb rro.n; .n;oMOM.
ITo K. IIaycmoBcKoMy
3. CnHWH BbtAeneHHYtO 4aCTb TeKcTa H nOA4epK-
HH rnarOJlbl, npH nOMOW.H KOTOpbiX noKa3aHa
6btCTpoTa ABH>KeHH.s:J.
1147.1 1. npo4HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe.
62
2. BbtnHWH rnaronbt B 6yAyw.eM BpeMeHH.
KOIIIKHH mEHOK
BbiJI y KOIIIKH CbiH rrpHeMHbiH -
He KoTeHoK, a III;eHoK,
QqeHb MllJibiH, O"l:leHb CKpOMHbiH,
QqeHb JiaCKOBbiH CbiHOK.
Be3 BO.D;hi n 6e3 MO"l:laJia
KornKa CbiHa YMhiBaJia;

BMec·ro ry6KM, BMec·ro MhiJia
H3hiKOM ChiHO"l!Ka MhiJia.
Ho rro,n;poc ChiHOK rrpneMHhiii,
ll •rerrepb OH nee
OrpoMHhiH.
Be,n;Hoii MaMe He rro,n; CMJIY
Mnrrh JIOXMa·roro Bep3MJIY.
Ha rpoMa,n;Hnie 6oKa
He xBaTaeT H3hiKa.
q ·ro6hi BhiMhiTh rnero
CniHy,
Ha,n;o BJie3Th
EMy Ha crrMHY.
- Ox, - B3,n;oxHyJia KOIIIIta-Ma'I,h
Tpy,n;Ho ChiHa yMhiBaTh!
CaM rrJiecKaiicH, caM Kyrraiic.H
CaM 6e3 MaMhl YMhiBaiic.H.
CniH KyrraeTCH B peKe,
MaMa ,n;peMJie'I, Ha rrecKe.
B. Bepecmoe
3. noArOTOBbCfl K Bblpa3HTenbHOMY 4TeHHtO CTH-
XOTBOpeHHfl.
YPOK NQ26
YMeHHe paaJIH"llaTL "llaCTH pe"liH
1148.1 1. 8btpa3HTenbHO np04HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe 8. 5e-
peCTOBa <<KOWKHH W.eHOK>> H3 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 147.
2. npo4HTaH BbtnHCaHHble H3 CTHXOTBOpeHHfl
rnaronbt B 6yAyw.eM speMeHH.
63

liM.H cyiii;ec·rBirreJihHoe, MM.H rrpMJiara-
·reJihHOe, r JiaroJI - arro -qac·rM pe"l!M. OHM
o•rJIM"llaro·rc.H ,n;pyr OT ,n;pyra CBOMMM 3Ha-
"lleHM.HMM. liMB cyru;ecTBHTeJILHoe o6o3Ha-
-qae·r rrpe,n;Me·r, HM.H npHJiaraTeJILHOe -
rrpM3HaK rrpe,n;MeTa, r JiaroJI - ,n;eiic·rBMe
rrpe,n;Me·ra. 3Ha"£IeHMe -qac·rM pe"l!M rroMora-
e·r yc·raHOBM'rh Borrpoc.
HarrpMMep: ('IeM?) cyMKOM - MM.H cy-
III;ec·rBM'reJihHOe; (KaKoe?) r oJiy 6oe - MM.H
IIpMJiaraTeJibHOe; ('ITO ,n;eJiaeT?) rroe•r -
rJiaroJI.
150. 1. CnHWH AaHHbte cnoBa, p a cnpe A e fl fis:t HX no
YaCTs:tM p e 4H B TPH rpynnbt.
M e,n;Be,n;M, aJicpaBMTY, Jie•raTh, ,n;JIHHHLI:ii,
y"£IeHMKOM, c·ry-qy, o·rpemeT, Kpnnrre, yM-
Hyro, JIMC'rh.H, JiecHoe, exaJI.
2. Pa3A ei1H Ha cnorH Alls:t nepeHoca BbtAen e HHoe
CJlOBO H nOA4epKH H B He M 6yKBbl, o603Ha4atO-
W.He 3BOHKHe cornaCH bte.
151. 1. Coc TaBb npeAJlO>KeHHe H3 AaHHbiX c noB H on-
peAeflH U.ell b BblCKa3bi Ba HHfl.
64
2. Y Ka>t<H, KaKHMH YaCTs:t M H pe4H s:t BJls:ttOTCs:t cno-
Ba B npeAJlO>KeHHH.
,n;opom Horo , rrpaBMJia, B ni iiOJIH.Hii·re,
,ll;BMmeHM.H.

152. 8HMMaHMe - Mrpa! 8bt1-1rpaeT TOT, KTO pa3ra-
AaeT KpOCCBOPA 1-1 CKa>t<eT, KaKI-iMI-1 4aCTfiMI-1 pe-
41-1 fiBnfltOTCfl cnosa-oTraAKI-1.
1
2
3 I
4
1. CaMoe cBe'rJioe Bpe-
M.H CYTOK.
2. CJioBo, rrpoTnBorro-
JIOmHoe ITO CMbiCJIY._.
CJIOBY rJiynLIH.
3. II,n;·rn KO ,n;Hy.
4. BeceHHHM Mec.Hu;.
1153.1 1. 3ani-1WI-1 cnosa, BCTaBnflfl Hy>t<HytO 6yKsy.
2. YKa>t<l-1, KaKI-iMI-1 YaCTfiMI-1 pe41-1 OHI-1 fiBnfltOTCfl.
HarrpnMep: Haq(a, H)Jio - Ha"tiaJio.
q(a, H)IIIKa, q(ro, y),n;ecHbiM, ~(ro, y)pn·r-
C.H, q(a, H)~(a, H), m(n, bi)Beiiib, Ha-
~(ro, y)rraJin.
YPOK N221
YMeHHe paaJIHqaTL qacTH peqH. CBH3L
CJIOB B npe,z:t;JIOmeHHH
1154.1 npo41-1Tai1 cnosa 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-ifl 153, yKa>t<l-1,
KaKa-iMI-1 4aCTfiMI-1 pe41-1 OHI-1 fiBnfltOTCfl, 1-1 o6bf!C-
HI-1 BCTaBneHHble 6yKBbl.
[]]
155. K i-lcToKaM cnoaa!
5 441-1
I
IOMOP
3•ro CJIOBO rrpHIIIJIO B pycCKHM .H3biK H3
aHrJIHMCKoro .H3biKa. A B aHr JIHMCKHM
65

OHO B CBOIO Ol:!ep e,n;h IIOIIa.JIO M3 Jia•rMHCKO-
ro .H3hi Ka. IOMop - a·ro 6eaaJio6Hoe n ao-
6pa.meHMe cMeiiiHoro. O·r cJioBa roMop o6-
paayroTc.H CJIOBa IOMOpHCTH'IeCKHH, IOMO-
pHCT.
HarrpMMep: Mbi rrpo-qn·raJIM IOMOp HCTH-
qecKHH paccKaa. IIarrnH 6pa·r - rrnca-
·reJih-IOMOpHCT.
156. 1. npo41-1TaH CJlOBa, Cnl-iWI-1 1-iX, nocTaBb YAape -
HI-1€ 1-1 onpeA€11 1-1, KaKI-iMI-1 4aCTfiMI-1 pe4 1-1 OHI-1 fi B-
JlfltOTCfl .
ICJ>-41
lOMOp MC'l IOMOpMC'l,Ml:!eCKMM, IOMOp.
2. npi-iAYMaH c Jlt06biM 1-13 AaH HbiX CJlOB npeAJ10-
>K€HI-1e 1-1 yKa>KI-1 LJ.€1lb BbiCKa3biBaHI-1fl.
157. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! 8bt1-1rpaeT TOT, KTO CMO>KeT
OTB€TI-1Tb Ha BOnpoc MaJlb41-1Ka.
66
I
IOMOPMHA
O.n;ecca - 3'1,0 rrpeKpacHhi M ropo.n; y Mo-
p.H. OH cJiaBM'l,C.H CBOMMM .iRM'l,eJIHMM -
•• I
BeCeJibiMM, HeyHbiBaiOIIJ;MMM O,ll;eCCM'l,aMM.
O.n;eccM'l,hi Ol:!eHh u;eH.H'l, roMop, rny 'l,KY.
B O.n;ecce Ka.m,n;hiM ro.n; rrepBoro arrpeJI.H
rrpOBO,ll;M'l,C.H rrpa3,ll;HMK, KOTOpbiM Ha3biBa-
e'l,C.H <<lOMOpMHa>>.
YcJibiiiiaB a·ro HaaBaHMe, MOM 6paTMIII-
Ka C y,n;MBJieHMeM CIIpOCMJI: <<A 1:!'1,0 'l,aKOe
(<lOMOpMHa>>? KaK ee npa3,n;HyiOT? >) .

158. 3To HaAO 3HaTb!
CJioBa B npe.n;Jio.meHMM CB.H3aHhi Me.m.n;y
co6oii no CMbiCJIY. 8·ro 3Hal:!M'l "ll'l,o O'l, o.n;-
HOrO CJIOBa K .n;pyroMy MO.iKHO nOC'l,aBM'l,b
BOnpOC. IlpMl:!eM CJIOBa, CB.H3aHHbie M e .iK-
.n;y co6oii no CMhiCJIY, He Beer.n;a C'l,O.HT p.H-
.n;oM. HanpMMep:
KTO? 4TO AenaiOT? I KaKoH? 1
P
t6
I + .. t ._. t ._. Ie .H'l,a Kynaro'l,C.H B 'l,enJIOM MOpCKOM BO)l;e.
159. 1. CnHwH AaHHbte npeAno>KeHHfl, onpeAenH, H3
KaKHX 4aCTeH pe4H OHH COCTOfiT.
2. YcTHO nocTaBb KO BCeM cnoBaM CMbtcnoBbte
BOnpOCbl.
1. Pel:!h coc'l,OMT M3 npe.n;Jio.meHMH • .
2. IIpe.n;Jio.meHM.H 6hiBaiOT noBec'l,BOBa-
'l,eJibHbie, BOnpOCM'l,eJibHble M no6y.n;M-
'l,eJibHbie. 3. Y l:!eHMKM B lliKOJie H3yl:!aiOT
pyCCKMH .H3biK.
li6Q] 1. CnHWH TeKCT.
2 . 0npeAenH 4aCTH pe4H B nocneAHeM npeAno-
>KeHHH H yCTHO nOCTaBb CMbiCnOBble BOnpOCbl K
c n oBaM.
KMEB
CToJIMu;a YKpaMHbi - ropo.n; KMeB. YK-
'p aMHIJ;bl rop)l;.H'l,C.H 3'l,MM npeKpaCHbiM
.n;peBHMM rOpO.ZJ;OM. 0 HeM CJiaraiO'l, C'l,MXM
M nOIO'l, neCHM.
C'I,OM'l, KMeB Ha 6epery Moryl:!ero ,Il;Henpa.
67

YPOK N228
Pa6oTa no JIHCTY caMOKOHTpOJI.H
1161.1 1. npo4HTaH TeKCT H3 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 160.
68
2. OnpeAeflH YaCTH pe4H B nocneAHeM npeAJlO>Ke-
HHH H nOCTaBb K CJlOBaM CMbiCJlOBble BOnpOCbl.
nMCT CaMOKOHTpOnH
Tbl AOn>KeH 3HaTb:
• H3y"I.JeHHOe 06 MMeHM CyiiJ;eCTBM'reJibHOM;
• H3y"I.JeHHOe 06 MMeHM IIpMJiaraTeJibHOM;
• M3y"I.JeHHoe o r JiaroJie;
• OTJIM"l.!Me O,ll;HOM "I.JaCTM pe"l.!M OT ,n;pyroil;
• KaK yc•raHaBJIMBaeTC.H CMbiCJIOBa.H CB.H3b
CJIOB B rrpe,n;JIO.iKeHJ1:M
Tbl AOn>KeH yMeTb:
• o•rJIM"I.Ja'rh ,n;pyr o·r ,n;pyra MMeHa cyiii;ec·r-
BM'reJihHhie, MMeHa rrpMJiara·reJihHhie M
r JiaroJihi;
• c•raBM'rb CMbiCJIOBbie BOIIpOCbl K CJIOBaM
B rrpe,n;JIO.iKeHMM
llpoBepL ce6.H!
,Il;JIH 3Toro c,n;eJiaii cJI.e,n;yroiii;ee: BhiiiOJI-
HH 3a,ll;aHM.H M3 Kap•ro"I.JKM CaMOKOH'rpOJI.H,
a rroToM rrpoBepb ce6.H no KapTO"I.JKe-o6-
pa3u;y. EcJIM ec·rn OIIIM6KM, BhiY"l.!M HY.iK-
Hoe rrpaBMJIO MJIM o6pa•rMCb 3a IIOMOIIJ;biO
K y-qM·reJiro. EcJIM OIIIM6oK He·r, Ma·repMaJI
YCBOeH .

KapTO'IKa caMOKOHTPOJI.H
1. CrpynnHpyi:t AaHHbte cnoBa no Yacn=tM pe4H.
JlyHHblll, KaMH.HMM, rrapTOM, ,n;yMa-
eiiib, 3Ha.rr, no6y,n;y, KpacMBoro, Jieorrap-
,ll;hi, YMHas, CMHee.
2. OnpeAellH BpeMs:t y BbtnHCaHHbtX rnaronoB.
3. YKa>KH, KaKoe H3 BbtnHcaHHbtx HMeH cyw.e-
CTBHTenbHbtx s:tBJls:teTcs:t OAyweBneHHbtM.
4. CnHWH AaHHoe npeAllO>t<eHHe H ycTHO no-
cTaBb CMbiCJlOBbte BOnpOCbl K CJlOBaM B HeM.
BecHoii: pe6sTa B3.HJIMCb 3a y6opKy
IIIKOJibHOrO ,li;BOpa.
KapTO'IKa-o6pa3eu;
1. HMH cym;. HM.H npHJiar.
KaMH.HMM JIYHHblll
napTOll KpaCMBOrO
Jieonap,n;ni yMHas
CMHee
rJiaroJI
.n;yMaernh
3HaJI
rro6y,n;y
2. .n;YMaernh - HaCT. Bp.; 3HaJI - rrporn.
Bp.; no6y,n;y - 6y,n;. Bp.
3. Jieorrap.n; - o,n;yrneBJieHHoe MM.H cyrrt;.
KOrAa?
r KTO? 4TO CAeJlallH?I 3a 4TO?
t t I t I t
4.BecHoii: pe6sTa B3.HJIMCh 3a y6op-
KaKoro?
! Yero? II t
KY IIIKOJibHOro ,n;Bopa.
69

1162:1 BcnoMH~ ~3y4eHHOe o TeKcTe (eM. ynpa>t<HeH~S1
20, 126, 144).
KoHTpOJILHOe cnHCLIBaHHe
1163.1 PaccKa>K~ ~3y4eHHoe o TeKCTe.
164. 1. npo4~TaH TeKCT.
70
2. PaccKa>t<~, 4TO Tbt Y3HaJ1 ~3 AaHHoro TeKCTa o
MacneH~4e.
3. 06bS1CHH nOA4epKHYTble opcporpaMMbl.

MACJIEHM:UA
MacJieHHu;a - cTapHHHbiM Hapo,z::t;HbiM
npa3,z::t;HHK, BCTpe-qa 3HMbi c BecHoii. Mac-
JieHHIJ;Y npa3,z::t;HyiOT B KOHIJ;€ <PeBpaJI.H.
ITo Hapo,n;HoMy KaJieH,n;apro MacJieHHu;a
nporOH.HJia 3HMY, a B€CHY BCTpe-qaJia.
r JiaBHbiM ,ll;€MCTBYIOII..1;1IM JIIIIJ;OM Ha npa-
3,z::t;HHKe 6biJia caMa MacJieHHu;a. MoJio-
,n;emb ,n;eJiana -qy-qeJio MacJieHHIJ;bi H3 co-
JIOMbi, TaHIJ;€BaJia, B€C€JIHJiaCb.
4. Cn~w~ TeKCT.
11&s:1 1. Cn~w~ AaHHoe npeAilO>KeH~e ~ yKa>t<~: a) Ka-
Koe OHO no 4e11~ BbiCKa3biBaH~.ff; 6) KaK~M~ 4a-
CT.s:IM~ pe4~ .ffBJl.ffK)TC.ff C/lOBa B HeM.
IIana no,n;apHJI ,n;o-rJKe nyiiiHCToro II..1;€H-
Ka.
2. noBTOp~ MaTep~a/1 ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~i:i 37, 52,
57, 62, 70.
fiOBTOpeHHe B KOHIJ;e ro,D;a
1166.1 YKa>K~, KaK~M no 4e11~ BbiCKa3biBaH~.s:~ .s:~sn.s:~eTc.s:~
npeAilO>KeH~e ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~.s:~ 165, ~ cKa>K~, Ka-
K~M~ 4aCT.ffM~ pe4~ Bblpa>KeHbl CJlOBa B HeM.
167. 1. npo4~Tai:1 TeKCT ~ Ha30B~ 6yKBy, KOTOpoi:i He
XBaT~/10 Ma/lb4~Ky.
71

72
2. Han~w~ npeAflO>KeH~S1, cocTasneHHble Maflb-
4~KOM, BCTaBflS1S1 HeAOCTaiOW.YIO 6yKBy.
BYKBbl BCHKME BA:lli:Hbl ...
IlaBJIMK y"£IMTC.H B "£IeTBepToM KJiacce, a
BaHs eiiJ;e MaJieHhKMii, B IllKOJIY He xo-
,D;MT. IlaBJIMK no,n;apMJI BaHe pa3pe3Hyro
a36yKy: 33 KBa,n;paTMKa C 6yKBaMM M
KapTMHKaMM. CTaJI BaHs KapTMHKM pac-
CMaTpMBaTh, HO TYT no,n;6e.maJI IIJ;eHOK,
CXBaTMJI O,ll;MH KBa,n;paTMK M YM"l.!aJIC.H BO
,ll;BOp.
Ha cJie,n;yroiiJ;Mii ,n;eHh nepec"t.JMTaJI IlaB-
JIMK KBa,n;paTMKM M yBM,D;eJI, "£ITO O,ll;HOH
6yKBhl He XBaTaeT.
- Ha,n;o MCKaTh 6yKBY, - CKa3aJI OH.
- 3a"£IeM? - y,n;MBMJIC.H BaH.H. - Mx
BOH eiiJ;e CKOJihKO OCTaJIOCb.
- HeT, - OTBeTMJI IlaBJIMK. - Kam-
,n;as 6yKBa Hy.mHa Ha cBoeM MecTe. BoT
CMOTpM.
IlaBJIMK CJIO.iRMJI, a ITOTOM npO"l.!MTaJI
BCJiyx: BoJI pLiqHT.
- BoJihi He pbi"t.JaT, a Mhi"t.JaT, - 3acMe-
.HJIC.H BaHs.
- A MHe He xBaTMJIO o,n;Hoii 6yKBhi, -
CKa3aJI IlaBJIMK M CHOBa CJIO.iRMJI: JleH
BLime ,D;OMa.
- TaK He 6biBaeT, - o6n,n;eJics BaHs.
- .fl .iRe BM,D;eJI JieH B ITOJie.
- A MHe on.HTh He xBaTMJIO Toii 6yKBhi.
Tor,n;a BaHs no6e.maJI Bo ,n;Bop M npnHec

[cD-11
[]]
He.n;ocTaroi.IzyiO 6yKBY. Bni .n;or~aJIMCh Ka-
Kyro?
H. IIocmnuKoBa, H. IIoiJzaeqKaR
3.nHCbM€HHO OXapaKTep~3Y~ 3BYKH B cnoBaX
..pbii.IMT, KneH.
4. AoKa>K~, 4TO AaHHbl~ TeKcT .s:JBn.s:JeTc.s:J nosecT-
sosaTenbHbiM.
168. 1. np04HTa~ CT~XOTBOpeH~e ~ CKa>K~, KaKHe
cnosa HM€10TCS1 B B~Ay; Han~W~ ~X.
IITMII;a Ha.n; Bo,n;oii JieTaJia,
B Bo.n;y 6yKBa q ynaJia.
IITMII;e fl ITOMO"tlh XOTeJI,
no.n;apMJI eii 6yKBY JI.
IITMII;a 6oJII>me He JieTaeT
JiaeT M XBOCTOM BHJISeT.
C. Kymanun
2. CKa>K~, KaKo~ BbiBOA MO>KHO CAenaTb, Bblnon-
HHB ynpa>t<H€H~S1 167, 168.
li69:1 1. npo4~Ta~ T€KCT ~ CKa>K~, KaKOe OTHOWeH~e
OH HMeeT K ynpa>t<HeH~S1M 167, 168.
2. CnHw~ nocneAHee npeAno>t<eHHe ~ oxapaKTe-
.... ..
pH3YH 3BYK~ B nOA4€pKHYTOM CllOBe.
3ByKM H 6yKBhi, COCTaBJiflfl CJIOBO, ne-
pe.n;aroT ero CMhiCJI. OT nepeMeHI>I MecTa
3BYKOB ( 6yKB) B CJIOBe MJIM OT 3aMeHhi O,ll;-
HMX 3BYKOB (6yKB) ,n;pyi'MMM llOJiy"tlaiOTCfl
HOBbie CJIOBa.
73

llOBTOpeHHe B KOHD;e r0,11;a
!110.1 1. CKa>K!If, KaKoe OTHoweH!Ife ynpa>t<HeH!Ife 169
!lfMeeT K ynpa>t<HeH!IfS1M 167, 168.
2. OxapaKTep!lf3Y~ 3BYK!If B cnose 6yKB.
171. 1. npo4!1fTa~ HeKOTOpble npaB!Ifna nepeXOAa npo-
74
u
e3>Ke!lf 4aCT!If.
2. PaccMoTp!lf p!lfcyHoK !If cKa>K!If, KTO !lf3 ntoAe~
u
HapywaeT npaB!Iffla, a KTO Ae!lfCTByeT npaB!IfflbHO.
1. Ilepexo,n;s ,n;opory, cHa"t.JaJia nocMoT-
pM HaJieBo, a noTOM HanpaBo. 2. Ilepexo-
,n;n ,n;opory no nernexo,n;HoMy nepexo,n;y
MJIM Ha 3eJieHbiH CMrHaJI CBeTo<lJopa.
3. EcJIM nernexo,n;Hoii ,n;opo.mKM M cBeTo-
<Popa HeT, y JIMIJ;Y nepexo,n;sT Tor,n;a, Kor,n;a
MarnnHa ,n;aJieKo oT MecTa nepexo,n;a.

~
3. Bbm~w~ no6yA~TellbHble npeAllO>KeH~S1 ~ noA-
4epKH~ B H~X rnarOllbl.
172. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! Bbl~rpaeT TOT, KTO nepsbl~
CKa>KeT, CKOJlbKO 3BYKOB [a] B CJlOBe AOpora, ~...
AOKa>KeT CBOIO T04Ky 3peH~S1 .
173. 1. PaccMOTp~ p~cyHoK, Ha KOTo poM ~3o6pa>t<e
Hbl pa311~4Hble B~Abl TpaHCnOpTa, ~ CKa>K~, KaK
HaAO o6XOA~Tb ~X.
2. nporOBOp~ Ha3BaH~e TpaHcnopTHbiX cpeACTB
TaK, KaK OH ~ n ~WyTCS1 , ~ 3anOMH~ ~X Han~caH~e.
3. Cn~w~ Ha3BaH ~e TpaHcnopTHbiX cpeACTB ~
nocTaBb s cnosax yAapeH ~e.
JierKoBas MarnHHa, TpaMBaii, r py3oBas
MarnnHa, aBTo6yc, TPOJIJieii6y c .
174. Cn~w~ AaH Hble npeAfl O>KeH~S1, scTaBJlS1S1 BMecTo
T04eK Ha3BaH~e TpaHcnopTHOrO cpeACTBa.
1. ... cJie.n;yeT o6xo.n;MTh crrepe.n;n. 2. 06-
xo.n;n ... , ... M •.. C3a.n;n.
75

lifs:l 1. npo4t-1Tai1 CTJ.-iXOTBOpHbl€ npaBt-ifla J.-1 CKa>Kt-1,
4€MY OHJ.-1 yYaT.
76
2. Bbtnt-iWJ.-1 ABa t-iMeHJ.-1 cyw.ecTBt-iTellbHbJX, ABa
t-iMeHt.-1 npt-illarareflbHbJX t.-1 ABa rnarona.
1. 3HaRH ,n;opO.iKHbie
M3y"£Iaii:Te CTapaTeJibHO,
"t.JeTROe 3HaHHe HX
o6s3aTeJibHO.
2. ,II;oporH ,n;JI.H
rrpoe3,n;a HeT
CHrHaJIHT CTporo
v
RpaCHbiH CBeT.
3. ffiaJIHJI C M.H"t.JOM
Moii 6paT KHpHJIJI.
illaJiyH B 60JibHHIJ;Y
yro,n;HJI.
IIo3,n;paBJI.HeMI Tbi - BTopoRJiaccHHR.

rooopM npaBMnbHO!
aBT06yc
I
aJI<}JaBMT
an<}JaBMTHhiM
I
no an<}JaBMTY
I
B aJI<}JaBMTHOM TIOp.H,ZJ;K€
ap6y3
I
KpanMBa
I
Mara3MH
I
rropT<}JeJib

METO~HqECKHEPEKOMEH~AQHH
K yqEBHO-METO~HqECKOMY KOMIIJIEKCY
ITO PYCCKOMY .H3hiKY ~JI.H 1-ro KJIACCA
1. OCHOBHhiE TIOJIO:/KEHH.H
CHCTEMHO-EOMMYHHEATHBHOrO METO,ll;A
OBYqEHH.H PYCCKOMY .H3hiEY
Teo p e Tw-IecKoii ocHoBoii yqe6Ho-MeTop;w-IecKoro KOMnJieKc a (YMK) no
pyccKOMY .H3hiKY ,li;JI.H 1-ro KJiacca E.B. MaJibiXHHoii .HBJI.HIOTC.H ocHOBHhre
nOJIOJK€HH.H CHCT€MHO-KOMMYHHK8THBHOrO M€TO,ll;8 o6y'-I€HH.H pO,li;HOMy .H3bl-
Ky. Y'-IHTeJIIO, co6npaiOm;eMyc.H pa6oTaTh no p;aHHOMY YMK, Heo6xop;nMo
03H8KOMHTbC.H C KOHIJ;enu;HeH H83B8HHOrO M€TO,ll;8, '-ITO nOMOJKeT H36€JK8Tb
npOC'-I€TOB, Bbi3B8HHbiX ee H€3H8HH€M.
,ll;oKa3aHo, '-ITO o6y'-IeHne pop;HoMy .H3hiKY Tpe6yeT: 1) cpopMnpoBaHH.H cn-
cTeMnr .H3biKOBhiX 3H8HHH, yMeHHH H H8BbiKOB; 2) pa3BHTH.H Ha STOH OCHO-
Be YM€HH.H nOJib30B8TbC.H .H3biKOBbiMH €,li;HHHIJ;8MH B YCTHOi'I H nHCbM€HHOi'I
pe'-IH. Op;HaKo rrpaKTHKyiOm;eMy nep;arory nOHHMaHne STHX npnHu;nnoB He
n03BOJI.H€T H36€JK8Tb 38Tpyp;H€HHH.
llyTH ScpcpeKTHBHOrO peiiieHH.H ,li;8HHOH np06JI€Mbi npep;JiaraeT CHCT€MHO-
KOMMYHHK8THBH8.H M€TO,li;HK8 o6y'-IeHH.H pO,li;HOMy .H3hiKy, COrJI8CHO KOTOpOi'I
,li;JI.H ycneiiiHoro OBJiap;eHH.H pop;HhiM .H3hiKOM Heo6xop;HMhr: 1) npo'-IHOe n co-
3HaTeJihHOe ycBoeHne TeopeTH'-IeCKoro MaTepnaJia MeTop;oM yKpynHeHHhrx
,li;H,li;8KTH'-I€CKHX €,li;HHHIJ; (6JIOK8MH) Ha OCHOB€ OnOpHbiX 6JIOK-CXeM; 2) CHC-
T€M8 ynpaJKH€HHH, KOTOpa.H npep;yCM8TpHB8€T nOCJI€,li;OB8T€JibHOCTb, COOT-
B€TCTByiOm;yiO STanaM nCHXOJIOrH'-I€CKOrO npou;ecca yCBO€HH.H 3H8HHi'r: pe-
u;enTHBHOMY, penpop;yKTHBHOMY H npop;yKTHBHOMy; 3) ,li;HKT8HTbi pa3JIH'-I-
HbiX THnOB, KOTOpbi€ BKJIIO'-I810TC.H B CHCT€MY ynpaJKH€HHH H TOJKe COOTB€T-
CTBYIOT ncnxoJiornqecKHM sTanmyr ycBoeHH.H 3HaHnii; 4) HaJIH'-IHe B YMK an-
napaTa KOHTpOJI.H H C8MOKOHTpOJI.H CcpOpMHpOB8HHOCTH H8BbiKOB.
Tenepn paccMOTPHM Kam.n;oe H3 p;aHHhrx noJiomeHnii nop;po6Hee.
KpynHo6JIO'-IHa.H nop;aqa TeopeTH'-IecKoro MaTepnaJia .HBJI.HeTC.H pau;noHaJih-
HhiM cnoco60M ero H3Y'-I€HH.H, nOCKOJibKY n03BOJI.H€T 38nOMHHTb H OCMbiC-
JIHTb ,li;OBOJibHO 60JibiiiOH 6JIOK CB€,li;€HHH 38 60Jiee KOpOTKOe Bp€M.H, COXp8HHB
npH STOM IJ;€JIOCTHOCTb H3Y'-I8€MOrO H He nOTep.HB JIOrH'-I€CKOi'I B38HMOCB.H3H
ero KOMnoHeHTOB. A <<Haxop;HTh B KJiap;OBhrx naM.HTH KpynHnre 6JIOKH, HMe-
IOm;ne '-IeTKO onpep;eJieHHhre Koopp;nHaThi xpaHeHH.H, ropa3p;o Jierqe, '-IeM He-
6oJihiiiHe li30JIHpOB8HHbi€ p;pyr OT p;pyra €,li;HHHIJ;bl l'IHcpOpM8IJ;HH>> [8].
110HHM8HH€ npep;'b.HBJI.H€MOrO T€0p€TH'-I€CKOrO 6JIOK8 OCHOBbiB8€TC.H Ha
aKTHBHOH n03HaBaTeJihHOH p;e.HTeJihHOCTH yqam;nxc.H. Ero ycBoeHne Ha'-IHHa-
eTC.H C peiiieHH.H np06JI€MHO-nOHCKOBbiX 38,li;8'-I, nO,li;BO,li;.Hm;HX K BOCnpH.HTHIO
HOBOrO, '-ITO H8XO,li;HTC.H B COOTB€TCTBHH C nOJIOJK€HH€M COBp€M€HHOi'I nCHXO-
JIOrHH H ,li;H,li;8KTHKH 0 TOM, '-ITO Y'-I€HHKH He ,li;OJIJKHbi nOJIY'-I8Tb 3H8HH.H B rO-
TOBOM BH,ll;e, HX CJiep;yeT ,li;06hiB8Tb nop; pyKOBO,li;CTBOM yqHT€JI.H.
Op;HaKo p;aBHO H3BeCTHO, '-ITO ycBoeHH.H TeopeTH'-IecKoro MaTepnaJia Hep;o-
cTaTO'-IHO ,li;JI.H Toro, '-IT06hr nncaTh rpaMOTHO. Tpyp;HOCTh 38KJIIO'-IaeTc.H B He-
yMeHHH yqam;HXC.H nepeKJIIO'-I8TbC.H C O,li;HOrO BH,ll;8 ,li;€.HT€JlbHOCTH H8 p;pyrOH.
Oco6eHHO 3aTpyp;HHTeJihHO nepeKJIIO'-IeHne OT onepnpoBaHH.H TeopeTH'-IeCKH-
MH nOJIOJK€HH.HMH K npaKTH'-I€CKOMY HX npHM€H€HHIO. 0HO npOHCXO,li;HT yc-
78

rreiiiHO, ecJIH o6yqaeMhre cso6o,zwo opHeHTHPYIOTC.H B MaTepHaJie. Mhr ,zro6H-
saeMc.H Ka'-IeCTBeHHOrO YCBOeHH.H BCeMH yqeHHKaMH TeopeTH'-IeCKHX CBe,zre-
HHM HMeHHO ,liJI.H Toro, '-IT06hr co3,zraTh 6JiarorrpH.HTHhre ycJIOBH.H ,liJI.H rrepeHo~
ca HX B rrpaKTHKY.
;z::I;JI.H peiiieHH.H STO:t'I aKTyaJihHeMIIIeM MeTO,liH'-IeCKO:t'I IIp06JieMhi pa3pa60Ta-
Ha BhiiiieHa3BaHHa.H CHCTeMa yrrpaJKHeHHM.
ITo TeopHH IT.H. raJihrrepHHa, B KaJK,liOM ,zre:iiCTBHH pa3JIH'-IaeTC.H OpHeH-
THpOBO'-IHa.H H HCIIOJIHHTeJihHa.H qacTH. KaqecTso ,zre:llcTBH.H s u;eJIOM 3aBHCHT
OT Toro, KaK rrocTpoeHa opHeHTHpOBKa. YrrpamHeHH.H peu;errTHBHoro ypos-
H.H KaK pa3 H .HBJI.HIOTC.H aKTHBHOM OpHeHTHpOBKOM. llpH HX BhiiiOJIHeHHH
CTaBHTC.H u;eJih - Hay'-IHTh paCII03HaBaTh, Bhi,lleJI.HTh OIIpe,zreJieHHOe .HBJieHHe
(op(porpaMMy, rpaMMaTH'-IeCKYIO (pOpMy H IIp.) cpe,liH OCTaJibHhiX. llepe,zr
yqeHHKOM He CTOHT HHKaKoii HHOM 3a,zra'-IH, KpoMe yMeHH.H Y31-tamb H3yqae-
Moe HJIH (H) 060C1-l06amb rrpaBIIJihHOCTh HaiiHCaHH.H. <l>aKTH'-IeCKH STO ypo-
BeHh 3HaHH.H, KOr,lla IIIKOJihHHKH 3HaiOT rrpaBHJIO H aJirOpHTM ,zre:t'ICTBH.H ITO
ero rrpHMeHeHHIO, HO HaBbiK eru;e He C(pOpMHpOBaH.
CJie,zryiOru;H:t'r sTarr - BhiiiOJIHeHHe 3a,zraHHM, cooTBeTCTBYIOIIJ;HX penpop;yK-
THBHOMY ypOBHIO BOCIIpH.HTH.H. 8TO qpe3Bhi'-IaMHO BaJKHhiM STarr, IIOCKOJihKY
3,zrech rrpm-rcxo,zrHT cjJop.MupoBaHue HaBbtKa: ,zre:llcTBHe, rrpo:ll,zr.H p.H,zr H3MeHe-
HHM, cTaHOBHTC.H yMcTBeHHhrM, asToMaTH'-IeCKHM.
3a,zraHH.H npop;yKTHBHoro ypoBH.H Ha rrepBhiM rrJiaH Bhi,liBHraiOT 3a,zraqy
m60pVeCKO?O npu.MeHeHU.fl IIOJiyqeHHhiX 3HaHHM, T. e. 6e3 KaKOM-JIH60 IIO,li-
CKa3KH 0 CIIOC06ax BhiiiOJIHeHH.H IIIKOJihHHKH ,liOJIJKHhi CaMOCTO.HTeJihHO IIpH-
MeH.HTh 3HaHH.H, yMeHH.H H HaBhiKH s ycJIOBH.HX co6cTBeHHOM ycTHOM HJIH
IIHChMeHHO:t'I pe'-IH. 0CHOBHOe BHHMaHHe IIpH STOM HarrpaBJieHO Ha IIpO,liYIJ;H-
pOBaHHe TeKCTa HJIH ero BOCIIpOl-I3Be,zreHHe, a op(porpa(pH'-IeCKa.H H IIYHKTya-
IJ;HOHHa.H rpaMOTHOCTh OTXO,liHT Ha BTOpOM IIJiaH, CTaHOBHTC.H OIIepau;HeM,
KOHTpOJIHpyeMO:t'I Ha IIO,liC03HaTeJihHOM ypOBHe.
CorJiacHo STOMY MeTo,zry s CHCTeMy yrrpamHeHHM BKJIIO'-IaiOTC.H ,D;HKTaHTLI,
KOTOphre TOJKe COOTBeTCTBYIOT peu;errTHBHOMY, perrpo,zryKTHBHOMY H rrpop;yK-
THBHOMY ypoBH.HM. THrr H MecTo rrpose,zreHH.H Kam,zroro H3 HHX cTporo orrpe-
,zreJieHhr. Be3 yrrpamHeHHM-AHKTaHTOB, Korp;a OT yqaru;HXC.H Tpe6yeTC.H Mhrc-
JieHHO, B TeMIIe ecTeCTBeHHOrO IIHChMa Ha CJIYX 6e3 OIIOphi Ha 3pHTeJihHhie
OpHeHTHpbi aHaJIH3HpOBaTh CJIOBa, HeB03MOJKHO (pOpMHpOBaHHe Op(porpa(pH-
qecKOrO HaBbiKa.
YcHJIHBaeT cHcTeMy yrrpamHeHHM HaJIH'-IHe s YMK arrrrapaTa KOHTPOJI.H H
caMOKOHTPOJI.H c[popMHposaHHOCTH HaBhiKOB. KoHTPOJih ocyru;ecTBJI.HeTc.H
Y'-IHTeJieM IIOCTO.HHHO: He TOJihKO HTOrOBhiM, HO H IIpOMeJKyTO'-IHhiM - IIpH
rrepexop;e OT BhiiiOJIHeHH.H yrrpamHeHHM o,zrHoro ypoBH.H K ,zrpyroMy. 8To 03-
HaqaeT, '-ITO rrpHCTYIIHTh K pa6oTe Ha,ll 3a,ziaHH.HMH CJie,zryiOru;erO ypOBH.H
MOJKHO TOJihKO rrpH ycsoeHHH rrpe,zr~>r,zryru;ero MaTepHaJia He MeHee, '-IeM Ha
80 o/o BCeMH o6yqaeMhiMH.
0p;HaKO He06XO,liHMO ,zrepmaTh IIO,ll KOHTpOJieM He TOJihKO pe3yJihTaThi, HO
H CaMy YMCTBeHHYIO ,lle.HTeJihHOCTh yqaru;HXC.H, '-IT06hi rrpep;yrrpe,liHTh IIO.HB-
JieHHe OIIIH60K, Be,llh <<O,liHa H Tame OIIIH6Ka B KOHe'-IHOM IIpO,liYKTe MOJKeT
6hiTh o6yCJIOBJieHa ,zre(lleKTaMH CaMbiX pa3JIH'-IHhiX MhiCJIHTeJihHhiX onepa-
u;HM>> [25]. Bc.H rrpe,zrJiaraeMa.H cHcTeMa ,zraeT Y'-IHTeJIIO TaKyiO B03MOJKHOCTh.
CaMOKOHTPOJih - Bhrciiia.H [popMa KOHTPOJI.H. B cocTas JII06oro qeJioseqe-
cKoro ,zre:t'ICTBH.H BXO,liHT He TOJihKO pa6oqee, HO H KOHTpOJIHpyiOru;ee ,zreMCT-
BHe. ITosTOMY Heo6xo,zrHMO soopymHTh y'-IeHHKOB HaBhiKaMH caMOKOHTpOJI.H,
79

qTo npMBe~eT R yMeHniiieHIHO ROJI~eCTBa OIIIH6oR. BJiarop;ap.H annapaTy ca-
MOROHTPOJIJI yqa:r:QH€CJI OCYI:QecTBJIJIIOT CaMOROHTpOJib RaR Ha STane yCBOe-
HHJI TeopeT:HqeCROI'O MaTepHaJia, TaR H B npou,ecce 4JOpMHpOBaHHJI HaBbiROB.
CMcTeMHO-ROMMYHHRaTHBHnr:H MeTO,ZJ; npe~ycMaTpJ-maeT o6y-qeuHe BceM BH-
~aM CaMOROHTpOJIJI, BCJie~CTBMe qero yqa:r:QHeCJI HMelOT B03MO:IKHOCTb CaMH
06Hapy:IKHBaTb OIIIH6RH, Onpe~eJIJITb HX xapaRTep H BHOCHTb HCnpaBJieHHJI.
HTOI'H MHOI'OJieTHero SRCITepMMeHTaJibHOI'O H OllbiTHOI'O o6yqeHHJI ITO
~aHHOH MeTO~HqeCROH CHCTeMe Ha OCHOBe cneu,MaJibHO pa3pa6oTaHHbiX
YMK csH~eTeJibCTBYIOT o ee s4J4JeRTHBHOCTH.
2. OBID;AH XAPAKTEPHCTHKA
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yqa:r:QHXCJI.
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aJihHeHIIIMX npo6JieM MeTo~HKH o6yqeHMJI pyccRoMy JI3hiKY. C:HcTeMa HaiiiHX
ynpamHeHHH ITOCTpoeHa B .COOTBeTCTBMH C ITCHXOJIOI'HqeCRMMH ypOBHJIMH
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80

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6oJihiiio:H rpyrrrrhi CJIOB pyccKoro .H3hiK8.
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8TO CIIOC06CTByeT p83BifTifiO CaMOCTO.HTeJibHOCTif y"<IeHifKOB, KOHil;eHTpall;lflf
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HOBaTeJibHOCTif If B TO me BpeM.H COTpy,D;Hif"<IeCTBa, T. K. B HlfX rrpe,n;yCMOTpe-
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o6y"<IaiOT ,n;pyr ,n;pyra, IIpOIICXO,ll;lfT KOOIIepall;lf.H CO CBepCTHifKaMif. "Y"<IIfTeJih
me KOHTpOJIMpyeT JIIfiiib pe3yJihTaT 3TOM ,n;e.HTeJihHOCTif, HO MOmeT OKa3aTh
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Hbi rrperro,n;aBaTeJI.H lfJIIf ,n;pyrMx y"<IeHMKOB. TaKMM o6pa30M, peaJIM3yeTc.H
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T8HTbl BXO,ll;.HT B CHCTeMy yrrpamHeHifM. MeTO,ll;lfKa pa60Tbi C ynpamHeHif.H-
Mif-,ll;lfKTaHTaMif rrpe,n;ycMaTpMBaeT He TOJibKO IIpOBepKy, HO TaKme B3alfMO-
H CaMOIIpOBepKy H8IIIfCaHHOrO.
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pamHeHif.H, HarrpaBJieHHbie Ha rrpe,n;yrrpem,n;eHife 6JIIf30pyKOCTif, OCTeOXOH,ll;-
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81

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ROMnOHeHTbi YMK, TaR RaR OHM B3aMMOCB.H3aHbi H B3aMMo3aBMCMMbi.
B COOTBeTCTBiflf C Tpe6oBaHif.HMif HaiiieH MeTO,ll;lfRif ytte6HU1C nocmpoeH
1ea1e noypottHbtU nJtaH. 8To o6JierqaeT Tpyp; yqlfTeJI.H, oco6eHHO npM nop;ro-
TOBRe R npep;CTO.Hlll;lfM ypoRaM: 1) BeCb ,IJ;If,ll;aRTifqecRifH MaTepMaJI yme C0-
6paH If CROMnOHOBaH, ero He Hap;O lfCRaTb If nop;6MpaTb; 2) HeT He06XO,ll;lf-
MOCTif B HanMCaHiflf noypoqHbiX nJiaHOB, T. R. yqe6HifR .HBJI.HeTC.H c1.JaRT1fqe-
CRif noypoqHwM rrJiaHoM. Pa3yMeeTc.H, B CBoeii pa6oqeii TeTpap;H yqlfTeJib
yRa3hiBaeT TeMy ypoRa, ero u;eJIM, MCnOJib3yeMyiO HarJI.H,ll;HOCTb, p;eJiaeT JII0-
6bie Heo6xop;MMbie eMy pa6oqlfe 3anMclf. TaRoii nop;xop; BbiCBo6omp;aeT Bpe-
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rJiaBHOMY- RaR Jiyqiiie peaJIM30BaTb 3aJiomeHHOe B YMK (a He ziJe B3.HTb
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npO,IJ;IfRTOBaH ryMaHM3all;lfeH o6pa30BaHif.H.
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npop;yRTHBHOH pa60Tbi ROpbi rOJIOBHOrO M03ra. IlOJIOmlfTeJibHbie 3M0Il;lflf TO-
Hif3MpyiOT ee pa6oTy, a oTpMu;aTeJibHbie TOPM03.HT, yrHeTaiOT [23]. IIoaToMy
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yqe6e, lfHTepec R npou;eccy noJiyqeHM.H 3HaHMii. K.,ll;. "YIIIMHCRMH yTBepm-
p;aJI, qTo o6yqeHife, <<B3.HTOe TOJibRO ClfJIOH npHHymp;eHif.H, y6MBaeT OXOTY R
yqeHifiO, Bbi3biBaeT CRyRy, CTpax If p;pyrlfe OTpMu;aTeJibHbie 3MOil;lflf>> [29].
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aTanax o6yqeHM.H, HaqlfHa.H c ycBoeHM.H TeopeTifqecRoro MaTepMaJia If ROH-
qa.H ROHTpOJibHOH pa6oToii. IIpep;ocTaBJieHHhie B03MOmHOCTif B3aMMoo6yqe-
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Rif ncMxoJiorlfqecRoro ROMq.JopTa, CHMMaiOT <<p;aBJieHMe>> yqlfTeJI.H. B pe3yJib-
TaTe nOBbiiiiaeTC.H MOTifBall;lf.H yqeHif.H MJia,ll;IIIIfX IIIROJibHifROB no BCeM
IIIROJibHbiM npep;MeTaM.
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82

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SToMy IlpliH~liii IlOJIO:IKRTeJibHOrO SMO~liOH8JibHOrO CpOH8 o6y"tJeHRR 38JIO:IKeH
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,[(JIR TOrO "'IT06bl ,ZJ;8HH8R MeTO,ZJ;liK8 6biJI8 M8KCliM8JibHO Sq)q)eKTliBH8, He-
OOXO,ZJ;liMO npaBRJibHO pa6oTaTb co BceMR ee KOMnoHeHTaMR.
3. METO,l(HKA YCBOEHH.H
TEOPETH"l!ECKOrO MATEPHAJIA B 1-M KJIACCE
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rJiaBHbiM, ~eHTpaJibHbiM>>, T. K. 6e3 o6y"lleHliR pe6eHOK ,ll;OJirO, a B03MO:IKHO,
M HRKor.n;a <<He c.n;eJiaeT era .n;eiiCTBRTeJibHO CBORM 6oraTCTBOM•> [30]. CJie.n;o-
BaTeJibHO, Ba:IKHeMIIIeM aa.n;aqe:ii B o6y"lleHlili "-!3biKY MJia.n;IIIero IIIKOJibHliK8
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R3biKY R K pe"'IR. IToaToMy Mbi C"'IRTaeM o6I.I.J;e.n;R.n;aKTR"llecKRii npRH~Rn co-
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pyCCKOMy R3biKY, OlllipaRCb Ha IlpliH~lill C03HaTeJibHOCTli, CJie.n;yeT C caMOrO
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T eJibHOe yCBOeHlie TeOpeTR"lleCKOrO MaTepRaJia, T.e. ypoBeHb 3HaHMR, KOTO-
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84

Русский язык 1 класс Малыхина

Русский язык 1 класс Малыхина

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Русский язык 1 класс Малыхина