4. Signs of Infection
Signs of Infection
–Pain
–Swelling
–Redness
–Heat
–Loss of function
–Fever
–Puss formation
5. Punctures
A small hole in tissue
Object pierces the skin
External bleeding limited
Internal damage may cause bleeding
caused by nails, needles and other pointed
objects.
6. Abrasions
Outer layers of skin damaged
Infection can occur
Bleeding is limited due to rupture of small veins
and capillaries
caused by rubbing or scraping the skin against a
rough surface
7. Incision
Wound with smooth sides/edges
Severe bleeding can exist
a cut caused by knife, broken glass or any
sharp object
8. Avulsions
Forcible separation or tearing of tissue
from the body
Bleeding occurs immediately
a forcible tearing or partial tearing
away of tissues
12. Calluses
Formed over a period of time
Typically on foot or hand where bone is
right underneath skin
Excessive formation could be a problem
13. First Aid for Open Wounds with Severe Bleeding
1. Wear gloves and remove or cut clothing as
necessary to expose wound.
2. Control bleeding by applying direct pressure.
14. First Aid for Open Wounds with Severe Bleeding
3. Elevate the injured part above the heart
except for eye injury and wounds with
embedded object.
15. First Aid for Open Wounds with Severe Bleeding
4. Cover wound with sterile dressing and
bandage.
5. Care for shock.
6. Consult a physician immediately.
16.
17. How to Manage Wounds:
Rest the injured part
Ice application
Compression
Elevation