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Roland Barthes
Roland Barthes suggested that each each narrative contains 5
different codes, which allow the audience to better understand
the plot. These 5 codes are:
• Action
• Enigma
• Symbolism
• Culture
Action
The action is a scene which shows the audience
that something important happens, which is
resolved at some point. In the Hotel Babylon
clip, this is where the action is first
recognised, triggered by the officer.
Enigma
The enigma is part of the plot where the
audience is presented with a situation which is
proved difficult to solve. This delays the story’s
ending. In this clip, the enigma would be the
point at which the receptionist alerts a member
of staff about the fact that an immigration officer
is there. This is an enigma as is it represented as a
code and the purpose is not immediately
obvious.
Symbolic
The symbolic codes are what various objects or
colours in the clip that connote certain ideas to
the audience. For example, the receptionist
wears a white suit which gives off the impression
that she is a good character. The characters’
accents also connote their status, as the white
characters speak much more formally.
Cultural
The cultural code is a device which is used to
signal to the audience that a certain element
within the scene connotes a particular culture. In
the Hotel Babylon clip, this is shown in a scene
featuring two characters praying, as well as
speaking another language.

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Barthes' Codes

  • 1. Roland Barthes Roland Barthes suggested that each each narrative contains 5 different codes, which allow the audience to better understand the plot. These 5 codes are: • Action • Enigma • Symbolism • Culture
  • 2. Action The action is a scene which shows the audience that something important happens, which is resolved at some point. In the Hotel Babylon clip, this is where the action is first recognised, triggered by the officer.
  • 3. Enigma The enigma is part of the plot where the audience is presented with a situation which is proved difficult to solve. This delays the story’s ending. In this clip, the enigma would be the point at which the receptionist alerts a member of staff about the fact that an immigration officer is there. This is an enigma as is it represented as a code and the purpose is not immediately obvious.
  • 4. Symbolic The symbolic codes are what various objects or colours in the clip that connote certain ideas to the audience. For example, the receptionist wears a white suit which gives off the impression that she is a good character. The characters’ accents also connote their status, as the white characters speak much more formally.
  • 5. Cultural The cultural code is a device which is used to signal to the audience that a certain element within the scene connotes a particular culture. In the Hotel Babylon clip, this is shown in a scene featuring two characters praying, as well as speaking another language.