The Quake After The Earthquake

The Quake After The Earthquake
the quake. "I want my children to have a better life," he said. "Mine is over." (Petrou). Augustin was living in his car with his children and had no
idea what to do. So where did Haiti plan to start it's redevelopment? After the travesty millions of people reached out to donate money to help the
relief fund. These are the countries that just two days after the earthquake pledged to donate, some with money and some with services. Brazil:
Aircraft delivering water and food, medicine, equipment, and a Search and rescue team with sniffer dogs, Israel: Two plane loads of aid and
rescue staff of 240, including 40 doctors and nurses to set up a field hospital capable of serving 500 people a day. Switzerland: A rescue team to
arrive overland from the Dominican Republic. India: $1 million in support, Venezuela: doctors, firefighters, and rescue workers are en route,
Sweden: $850,000, tents, water purification equipment, medical aid, and a team to rebuild the U.N.'s demolished headquarters and Cuba: 30 Cuban
doctors have already arrived (Maltbie). That was just two days after the earthquake. Many Americans donated through American Red Cross and
texted the $10. Over a year Americans alone raised $1.3billion dollars (Polyne,181). Of that $32 million of it came from the $10 text messages. The
U.S. government has allocated $4 billion; $3 billion has already been spent, and the rest is dedicated to longer–term projects.(Connor). Most of this
money was funneled through NGOs to go out
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Tangshan Earthquake Research Paper
The Tangshan Earthquake:
The Quake That Shook China for Many Years
Tris Mendoza
University of California, Irvine
Abstract
The Tangshan Earthquake was one of the deadliest earthquakes to strike in the twentieth century. The initial tremor of magnitude 8.2 and aftershock
of magnitude 7.8 killed approximately 250,000 people and destroying most of the city's infrastructure. In addition to this, the survivors faced a lack
of clean drinking water and economic setbacks in both the mining and agricultural industries; approximately 4,000 of the survivors were newly
orphaned. Cleaning up after the quake proved to be lengthy, spanning over several years. The seismic design code of buildings were changed from VI
to VII, millions of tons of water was drained ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yao Guangqing, a survivor of the TangshanEarthquake, was leaving an outdoor film show which ran overtime. On his way home, he noticed a fish
pond in which fish were jumping out from the water but thought nothing of it. That night, he could not sleep and was awoken by a "bright flash in the
sky...and intermittent sounds of explosions." Then, the earth began to violently shake. Guangqing shook his wife to wake her up and scrambled for the
door, but due to the intense rocking, he could not get it to open. The shaking stopped in less than a minute. He ran outside to the courtyard and stared
aghast at the ruins of the neighboring buildings (Golkorn, 2008, para. 6–14). The Tangshan Earthquake, with initial and aftershock magnitudes of 8.2
and 7.8, respectively, was one of the deadliest earthquakes internationally. It had a reported death toll of approximately 250,000 people, although some
estimates indicate twice as much (Wallace, 1983, para. 1). In addition to destroyed infrastructure, the survivors were left to face lack of clean drinking
water, economic setbacks in both the mining and agricultural industries, orphans, and the hardest of them all, the death of loved

The Disaster Of A Earthquake
The year 2010 was an active year for earthquakes and other natural disasters, racking up a total of four earthquakes ranked 7.0 or higher. Two of
these quakes were merely a month apart, and started the year in a very destructive way. The first was a 7.0 in Haiti, the second over 3,000 miles away
in Chile, an 8.8. Though both ravaged their countries, one was decidedly more devastating than the other. Looking at the magnitudes of the quakes, you
might think Chile received the worst of it, but after further inspection, you may not be so sure. While the magnitude of a quake can be a big factor in
the corresponding effects, the infrastructure of the affected area plays an even larger role in the number of casualties and the amount of devastation
that is experienced. This devastation is further increased in coastal areas due to the high likelihood of tsunamis shadowing high magnitude quakes.
The evening of January 12, 2010 was met with tragedy as a powerful 7.0 earthquake rattled the coast of Haiti. The epicenter of the quake sat close to
the town of LГ©ogГўne, a mere 15 miles from the island nation's capital. (brittanica.com) Many buildings collapsed or were severely damaged,
including the national palace and the United Nations headquarters. The loss of life was unfathomable and death tolls only seemed to grow as the
injured struggled to find medical aid and volunteer relief systems from other countries grappled with the country's lack of proper infrastructure. Haiti's
electrical

The Chile Of Peru And Chile
For the fault zone that I chose to research for this project, I chose the Peru–Chile Trench, also known as the Chile Subduction Megathrust and as the
Atacama Trench. It is called that because the area between Peru and Chile is called "The Atacama", and such was the plate named. The Peru–Chile
trench is located along the western coast of Peru and Chile. It marks the zone where the Nazca plate is being subducted beneath the South American
plate and is approximately 3,666 miles long. (Britannica, p.1)
Located on the fault are sediments, amongst them are turbidites. Turbidites are areas of sediment are deposited in the deep ocean. There are also
oceanic deposits, volcanic ash, siliceous oozes, and primary dolomites, which are a formation of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, there are many seismic events that have taken place on our geologic timeline and at the same time shaped our historic timeline.
The most recent large–scale earthquake along the Peru–Chile Plate was the 16 September earthquake, which happened in 2015. It measured an M 8.3,
one of the largest on record. 5 were killed, and over 1 million were evacuated from greatly affected areas. However, compared to other earthquakes that
have taken place in Chile, this one was moderate.
In 2010, an 8.8 Mw earthquake shook Chile. It was approximately 200 miles southwest of Chile and was approximately 375 miles long. A 2014 study
attributed the quake to immense water pressure located between the two plates. The region was stricken by strong aftershocks for months after the
quake, many of a magnitude of 5.0 Mw or greater.
The Tsunami that took place after the initial quake was caused by a portion of seabed rupturing upwards, and displacing a large portion of the
water being displaced. This water traveled at 450 miles, at 8 feet tall, to the Chilean and Peruvian coast. Early viewers of the tsunami later reported
waves being up to 10 feet tall. This rupture was believed to be caused by 2 unusually dense pieces of seabed that had been previously undetected by
scientists, and consequently caused a large displacement of water. There were also small ruptures of seismic

The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake
At 5:12 a.m. on April 18, 1906, the people of San Francisco were abruptly awaken to one of the world's most expensive and impacting earthquakes
of the 20th century. The magnitude of the earthquake is debatable, ranging from 7.7 to as high as 8.2. However, the most accepted Richter
measurement is 7.9. This is debated because Charles Richtor developed his scale in 1935, after the killer quake. The main shock epicenter occurred
offshore 3.2 km from the city, near Mussel Rock. It ruptured along the San Andreas Fault northward and southward for 476 km (296 miles). The quake
was felt from Oregon to Los Angeles, inland as far as Nevada. Though the earthquake was impacting in itself, it lasted less than a minute and the most
damage was done by the resulting fire that lasted 4 days. The earthquake bears inexhaustible remembrance as one of the worst natural disasters in the
history of the United States and has had lasting social, fiscal, and political impact.
The death toll is uncertain, but modern calculations approximate about 3,000 deaths at a minimum. The death toll alone is a very debated topic, and
has had a large impact by itself. Initially it was said that only 478 people had died. It is speculated that the official tally of 478 was employed by the
city coroner, who added 100 to the 378 bodies that showed up at the morgue. Some uncertainty in the toll exists because government officials felt

Why The Earthquake Struck Chile
Have you ever felt the strongest earthquake happen? Well, the people in Chile had. An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground,
causing great damage. The earthquake's magnitude reached up to 9.5; a magnitude is the great size or extent of something. This earthquake was the
strongest and most powerful earthquake to ever exist, and to be fully recorded. The quake was named 1969 Valdivia Earthquake. The reason why the
earthquake had struck Chile was because the Nazca Plate collided under the South American plate. (Richard Pallardy, Britannica), (Extreme Science)
The quake struck Chile at 7.11 P.M, the speed going at 100 miles per hour. By the ending of this powerful earthquake, the damage caused 2 Million
people to become homeless and killed around 5,000–6,000 people. This was just the first day; the following day there was another earthquake with a
magnitude of 8.5. They were able to record the quake on a Momentum Magnitude scale. (Paul Fairclough, TheGuardian) ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The earthquake had Seismic Waves because the ground precisely outbreak open. It was also a Primary Wave because the earthquake was traveling 100
miles per hour. (Casey Farrell, UWEC), (Extreme Science)
The damage that was destructed by the Chile quake was major. The quake caused around 500 Million Dollars worth of destruction. Even though Chile
has a lot of earthquakes, people's homes weren't strong enough to go through the powerful quakes that were provoked. Of course, their homes were
destroyed and they became homeless in a flash. After the first and second earthquakes, many people rushed to leave Chile quickly and safety, since they
had no shelter. (Geology.com),

DBQ Essay: The Bohol Earthquake
The Bohol Earthquake When disaster strikes and destroys peoples lives what do people do? On October 15,2013 a deadly 7.2 magnitude earthquake
struck the central Philippines (B.E.). Much has been done to help, but not enough to help people regain their old lives. The most likely culprit of the
deadly 7.2 earthquake was most likely caused by the east Bohol fault. Thankfully the quake did not cause a tsunami. The quake killed over 100
people and destroyed tens of thousands of homes were destroyed. The quake also damaged many heritage sites such as the chocolate hills. After major
disaster caused by mother nature, people have to work together and rebuild what was destroyed to get their lives back on track.
The quake destroyed tens of thousands of houses, so people acted quickly to build shelters to survive mother nature's other storms. The quake
destroyed over 45,00 homes. Over 25,000 people are living in tents, canvases, or evacuation centers (Doc D). In Barangay Tupas not a single house
was spared from mother nature's wrath, so people built tents and makeshifts on open grounds (doc B). People knew shelter was important because of
25,000 people went to find it. They also knew shelter is helpful because it could spare them from the cold and rain.
Red cross has helped to raise over 2.3 american dollars for food and shelter, but some greedy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A). The Red Cross is helping people rebuild by giving them supplies and money.Thousands of dollars will be Donated to help People rebuild their
homes.Most downed bridges and roads were repaired about 5 days after disaster. Although buildings crumbled down, people held their heads high and
never will give up. THey know to get more supplies and be safer the first step is to

Quake's The Clowder And The Bear
The Clowder and the Bear
There was once an arrogant clique of mountain lions. The leader of the lions name was Bruce, he was the meanest of the lions and was the best
brawler, and he was the alpha. The omega of the packs name was Grange, he was as good of a fighter as Bruce but he was more unstable. The runt
of the pack's name was Merrick he was a cougar with red hair and tried to be like Bruce as much as he could, and when it came to fighting he had no
idea what he was doing, and when trying in lion school he was about as useful as a poopy flavored lollipop. The final lion in the squads name was
Domino. He wasn't from the same country he was a rare Japanese lion that grew up without money or a den, and he spent most of his time do
miscellaneous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But many years had passed since then and the bear had matured into a dangerous specimen. His claws razor sharp, of six inches long. His teeth
yellow, and tainted with blood. His fur, ripped and torn from by the claws of his victims. Long story short quake is a bear not to be reckoned with.
Well one day Quake saw the clowder drinking from his stream and he didn't take to kindly to that. Quake decided that it was time to give the lions
what they deserved. Quake went back to his den and told Trace to not come outside because it's going to get messy. Quake sharpens his claws then
goes outside to prepare for the blood bath. The lions see Quake coming and pretend to be nice to home like the old days but then he attacks them.
He first takes out Grange probably the biggest threat because he never stops. So grange is down he then attacks Domino and Bruce, he takes out
Domino with his claws while he bit off Bruces head. All that's left is Merrick, Merrick tries to run away but he trips over a branch and breaks his
legs because he is a moron. So Quake jumps on Merrick and starts clawing his face then he bit off his arms and legs, then crushed his head. Then
Trace And Quake lived happily ever

Cause Of The San Francisco Earthquake
The San Francisco earthquake is very unique. Why you might ask? Well because more than half of the population were left homeless. Many were
injured and sadly died. More facts like this will be found in this paper, so come along and read.
The San Francisco earthquake was caused by a rupture in the fault line. The more the fault line brakes the higher the magnitude will grow. In other
words if the fault brakes more the shake will get stronger and harsher. During the quake there was about twenty feet moved during it. More than
twenty feet moved which caused that they were stuck in that place they could not go anywhere. There was a massive energy that radiated out. The
energy radiates out which causes it to shake like a ball there is a force that spreads. The were the causes of the San Francisco disaster. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
More than 3,000 people died. Some people could not get out in time to safety. They can do nothing about the fires. The fire hydrant broke and some
fire could last 4 days until they burnt off. Destroying homes and building. The quake districted about 28,000 buildings and houses. Now you know
what were the results of the San Francisco

Senses in вЂњUFO in KushiroвЂќ Essay
"After the Quake" is a collection of imaginary short stories written by Haruki Murakami which became well known after his emotional impact of the
Kobe earthquake. The protagonist in "UFO in Kushiro" is Komura, a Japanese salesman, who practically lives as an average person nowadays.
However, five days after the earthquake, Komura's perfect life falls apart when he finds a letter from his wife, saying that she is gone forever. Trying
to get use to the thought, Komura takes a break from his work and goes on a journey to deliver a small box to another part of the country. Haruki
Murakami presents the story with an illustration of various senses. A Visual image is one of the author's senses in the story that helps readers to
imagine a picture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It looks like the author's purpose of this story is to make readers think and decide on their own what really happened to that woman. One of the
author's tactile senses is the unknown box that Komura has to deliver to Hokkaido. Sasaki, Komura's friend from work, gives him an attractive
offer for a trip to another part of the country for free, only if Komura delivers the mysterious box to his sister. Komura accepts the offer and takes
the box; however, something strange seems for him to be in the box. Sasaki ensured Komura that there is "nothing fragile, and there are no
'hazardous materials''' (Murakami 508). Komura takes the small package into his hands and shakes carefully but cannot really feel anything. "As
Sasaki had said, it weighed practically nothing. Komura held it in his hands and studied it a few seconds. He gave it a little shake but he couldn't feel
or hear anything moving inside" (508), Murakami writes. The author leaves another dubious question for the readers, but maybe it was Murakami's
purpose of not telling all the details about the strange box. Auditory image is also one of the Haruki Murakami's senses that create a better
understanding of the "UFO in Kushiro". The hearing sense in the story appears when Komura is in the plane and reads the newspapers about the
earthquake. Murakami writes:
The morning paper was full of the earthquake reports. He read it from beginning to end on the plane. The number of dead

Dangers Of Earthquakes
1. What are some of the dangers of having an earthquake in large cities? There are many significant dangers of having earthquakes in large cities such as
– Large amounts of people being at risk
– Lots of large structures such as buildings
– Set off landslides
– Tsunamis
The devastation of the Earthquake can differ depending on the location and environment of the country the Earthquake occurs. Countries that have
fault lines close to the ocean are more at risk of having large Tsunamis. These waves can reach speeds of up to 500 kilometres per hour and cause
massive devastation to anything in their path (ABC 2017). Some places such as New Zealand are more likely to have things such as landslides since
the country has large amounts of hills and countryside.
2. What are 2 ways to make building that survive earthquakes? You may include a diagram to help you explain. 1. Buildings are designed to support
the walls, roof and all the stuff inside to keep them standing. Earthquakes present a lateral/sideways, load to the building structure that is a bit more
complicated to prepare for. One way to make a simple structure more resistant to a quake is to tie the walls, floor, roof, and foundations into a rigid box
that holds together when shaken by a quake (Imagination Station 2017)
2. Using materials that can bend without breaking helps make buildings more shock absorbent. Materials such as steel being embedded into the walls
can make a

Research Paper On Quake
During the midst of December, a Siberian husky lay in a warm shed. In pain, the husky howls like never before. Her owner storms into the shed to
prepare for the birthing of baby huskies. Howl after howl, one husky after another is born. The mother husky lay weak with four babies next to her.
Finally, the fifth is born. As the mother husky begins to clean her new babies, she is thinking of names for them. Weeks later, the puppies are named
and ready to journey outside for the first time. Staying close to their mother, they wander around the yard. Storm, the smallest puppy runs off. The
family searches and searches, but cannot find him. A few days pass, and two of the puppies, Quake and Terra, want to play outside. They ask their
brother and sister if they want to come, but their offer was declined. Once outside, they walk toward the dog park by the small mountain range.
"What should we play when we get there?" Quake asked Terra.
"I think we should play tag with the other dogs at the park."
"That sounds like a great idea."
Terra and Quake arrive at the park, but there is nobody in sight. They decide to play anyways. Terra begins by tagging Quake. As they are running
around, laughing, and fumbling in the snow, they hear a loud crashing sound. The two dogs stop, look up the mountain, and see nothing. They begin to
play again. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On their way home, they come across the polar bear that Terra killed on her way to save Quake. The owner spotted something small crawling around
on it. He stopped the truck, got out, and walked over to the moving object. There was a skinny puppy that looked as though it had not eaten in weeks.
When the owner got closer the dog growled furiously at him. The owner tried to gain its trust and when he finally did, the puppy ran to the owner,
who then realized it was Storm. Storm, his puppy that ran away a month ago. He took Storm back home, cleaned him up, and got him some food and

The God Of Small Things And After The Quake
Question: What role does trauma play in any two texts studied this semester?
In both Arundhati Roy's "The God of Small Things" and Haruaki Murakami's "After the Quake", trauma plays a central role in shaping the novels and
the lives of the characters. Both novels explore individual trauma, and consider it in the context of larger scale traumas, such as that of collective
trauma, and traumatic incidents on a larger scale, such as the Kobe earthquake in "After the Quake". This focus insists upon the importance of the
social and political context of events in shaping individual's lives. In "The God of Small Things", the construction of the narrative and personal lives of
the characters attempt to represent trauma and its aftermath, in which sensations, memories, and scenes bleed into each other. Throughout the novel, a
number of narrative threads weave in and out of each other, allowing the novel to represent the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The individual traumas of the characters are contextualised within the wider collective traumas to a society, and provide a critical viewpoint on the
established structures of power, and importantly, as the novel specifies, the rules which dictate love within the society. While "The God of Small
Things becomes the expression of post trauma, reflecting the often it's multilayered and contradictory nature, Murakami's "After the Quake" explores
themes isolation and inertia in the context of modern society, and, through the insistent intrusion of the Kobe earthquake into the lives of the
characters, who themselves are not living at the site of impact, insists upon the contextualisation of each character within a social

The History of Major Earthquakes Around World Essay
The term earthquake comes from the Greek term for "shaking." An earthquake is a visible rip across the Earth's surface due to a release of energy and
stored stress in the Earth's crust and causes seismic waves. Earthquakes have been around since the time of the earliest civilizations. Earthquakes used
to be compared to the "unrest of spiritual beings." Specifically, Aristotle and the Ancient Greeks stated that earthquakes were the result of the
"underground winds". The earliest earthquakes were recorded by seismometers which calculate the waves generated by each earthquake. The original
seismometer was the Wood– Anderson seismometer. When an earthquake would occur a structure would dangle and reflect light on an image. The
image "drawn" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plates are in constant motion. Where they interact, along their margins, important geological processes take place, such as the formation of
mountain belts, earthquakes, and volcanoes" (Spall 1). Plate tectonics are one of the most influential factors of earthquakes. When tectonic plates slide
past each other an earthquake occurs. Typical plate tectonics move at about the same rate your fingernail grows. The process is extremely slow before
the plate moves significantly enough to cause an earth quake but it does happen. These tectonic plates are on the fault lines which are considered
earthquake hot spots.
Earthquakes typically occur in relation to other earthquakes. After shocks that follow earthquakes, typically occur around the same fault break as the
original earthquake or can occur on nearby fault lines as well. Earthquakes can also be triggers for future earthquakes occurring on the same fault line
or neighboring fault lines anytime from seconds to years after the orginal mainshock. "In recent decades, scientists have learned that faults and
earthquakes communicate with one another in far more diverse and interesting ways than the classic foreshock – mainshock – aftershock" (Hough 1).
A specific type of catastrophic earthquake that comes to mind is a tsunami. A tsunami is considered an undersea earthquake. Tsunamis are caused

The Impact Of Tohoku On Japan
Tohoku caused a lot of damage to not only the land, but to the buildings and people that inhabited the land. Because there was also a tsunami that
followed tohoku, there was an increased amount of damage. Areas of Japan were being flooded, buildings were deteriorating, nuclear plants posed a
risk and released a lot of radiation and many lives were taken. Tohoku affected Japan's entire ecosystem, and they are still recovering to this day. With
reference to the image shown to the right, you can see the main areas where people as well as buildings were affected, mostly by the tsunami that
occurred. Another important issue that needs to be raised was the damage to the fukushima nuclear power plants where a lot of radiation was also
released and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The quake triggered a tsunami that killed thousands of people. The Fukushima nuclear power plant was damaged by tsunami flooding, causing multiple
meltdowns and a massive release of radioactivity.The 2011 earthquake off the Pacific coast of TЕЌhoku was a magnitude 8.9 undersea megathrust
earthquake off the coast of Japan that occurred on Friday 11 March 2011 with the epicentre approximately 70 kilometres east of the Oshika Peninsula
of TЕЌhoku. The earthquake is also often referred to in Japan as the Great East Japan earthquake and also known as the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. It
was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded to have hit Japan, and the fourth most powerful earthquake in the world since record–keeping began in
1900. The earthquake triggered powerful tsunami waves that reached heights of up to 40.5 metres (133 ft) in Miyako in TЕЌhoku. In the Sendai area,
the water travelled up to 10 km inland. The earthquake moved Honshu (the main island of Japan) 2.4 m east, shifted the Earth on its axis by estimates
of between 10 cm and 25 cm and generated sound waves detected by a low–orbiting

The Causes Of Earthquakes : Natural And Natural Disasters
The geographic phenomenon causes a mysterious shaking and even will cause structures to collapse. The shaking from them is very destructive and a
threat to human life if strong enough. Occurring every day, but some are not powerful enough to be felt because they contrast from being harmless to
deadly. They are natural disasters that happen unexpectedly while destroying almost everything in just under a few minutes and extremely harmful and
more powerful than a nuclear object would be. Earthquakes are incidents when the rocks under the earth move, freeing energy that later causes shaking.
The plates move in many different ways and occur just as frequently as in the past (Wells). Anearthquake is the most deadly disaster with many leading
factors and disputes (Stock).
The earthly occurrence has many specific causes as to why it happens. The rocks under the earth's surface are often classified as tectonic plates and
the divisions between the plates are known as faults. When such movement along a fault line takes place the ending consequence could be seismic
activity such as plates colliding or even slipping past each other. Not only does the function happen on earth, but it happens past the earth like on the
moon. If the plates strike each other, but instead go up than down, then a mountain will be formed because of them intruding upwards. The hard plates
dividing under the rigid ocean floor may also lead to a quake. Although most are not strong enough to be felt, their size

1960: The First Earthquake In Chile
1960, the first tremor of a series hits Valdivia, Chile. By the time they end, the quakes and their aftereffects kill 5,000 people and leave another 2
million homeless. Registering a magnitude of 7.6, the first earthquake was powerful and killed several people. It turned out to be only a foreshock,
however, to one of the most powerful tremors ever recorded.
3:11 p.m. the following afternoon, an 8.5–magnitude quake rocked southern Chile. The epicenter of this tremendous shaking was just off the coast
under the Pacific Ocean. There, the Nazca oceanic plate plunged 50 feet down under the South American plate. The earthquake caused huge landslides
of debris down the mountains of the region, as well as a series of tsunamis in the coastal region

The California Earthquake
California Earthquakes California's unique geography as a state makes it a very appealing place to call home. From the odd east to west transverse
San Gabriel mountain ranges of the Los Angeles Basin, to the bumpy coastal ranges of the Bay Area, any person can find a compatible topographic
terrain to their liking. California may seem to be the perfect place to live with its ideal climate and extensive geographic features. However, due to
California's location over the shifting continental plates, coupled with its enormous and also multiple faults, at any time this great state can fall victim
to a seismic disaster. After examining evidence from both Rong–Gong Lin's II Los Angeles Times article of April 18, 2016 and the NOVA videos
Killer Quake ( 2006), Earthquake (2007), as well as Geologic Journey II – Episode 3 (The Pacific Rim: Americas) – Part 3 (San Francisco) and The
Great San Francisco Earthquake (American Experience ~ 2005), one can take a comparative account of the three major earthquakes of California's
past. Although each earthquake was very devastating on is own; the Great Quake 0f 1906, the Loma Prieta quake of 1989, and the NorthRidge
quake of 1994 each amounted to an extensive forfeiture of property and life. Each of these earthquakes created much suffering and loss. It is
imperative for each citizen of this great state to understand the damage that a California quake can actually do and be prepared; for the threat of one
always looms. Before we delve into

A Report on the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004
2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Enormous forces that had been building up deep within the earth for hundreds or perhaps
thousands of years were suddenly released on December 26, 2004, unleashing the energy of 475,000 kilotons of TNT or 23,000 Hiroshima–sized
atomic bombs. This event would come to be known as the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, and it would result in a death toll of 283,000, the deadliest
tsunami in history. This report examines information surrounding how nature generates such a deadly phenomenon and its aftermath. Earthquake and
Tsunami Facts The term "tsunami" was internationally adopted in 1963 to describe this phenomenon. The word is a combination of two Japanese
characters, tsu (harbor) and nami (wave). Tsunamis may be mistakenly referred to as "tidal waves," a misnomer, since tides have nothing to do with
tsunami formation. A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by a rapid and large–scale disturbance of the sea water. Most tsunamis are caused by
earthquakes, but they may also be generated by volcanic eruptions, landslides, undersea slumps or meteor impacts ("NOAA reacts," 2004). The
tsunami–causing earthquake lasted for three to four minutes, which is the actual rupture duration, that is, the time it took for the earthquake to happen
on the fault and rupture its entire length. The length of time that people felt the shaking varied according to their distance from the fault, what type of
bedrock they were on, what the

The Kobe Earthquake Why Didd Mrs Endo Die?
Why did Mrs. Endo die?
On the 17th of January 1995, a great earthquake struck the Japanese city of Kobe at 5:40 am. Over 80% of the quake victims died together with Mrs
Endo, her husband, however, did not! There are numerous reasons why, the aim of this essay is to explain them to you.
The earthquake started due to the fact that Kobe is situated among 3 of the Earth's tectonic plates (The Eurasian, the Pacific and the Philippine
plates).Stress had been strengthening in the rocks of the Philippine and pacific plates, once this stress was released, shock waves travelled through the
Earth's crust. This resulted in mass destruction in the form of 'The Kobe Earthquake' (Which reached 7.2 on the Richter scale!) And was the worst
recorded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Going back to the Endo's, Mr. Endo had been staying with his son; the building they were in was built quake proof (as were all buildings in Japan
since 1981) so they were hardly damaged! Kazuo, Helped by friends, found his mother's body at 1:20 p.m. on the 19th January, 48 hour after her sad
demise.
*The

A Brief Note On The Geography Of Nepal
Introduction In April 2015, the devastating Gorkha earthquake shook Nepal, killing thousands and injuring thousands more. Nepal's location on the
Indo–Eurasian fault line makes it a prime location for earthquakes, as well as resulting landslides and avalanches. Less than a month after the first
quake, a 7.3 magnitude aftershock struck Nepal again and left the entire country in fear (Nepal earthquakes, 2015). Relief efforts quickly followed
after the earthquakes, as well as the flight of thousands of Nepalis who fled the country out of fear that the earthquakes would never end. The
Geography of Nepal Nepal is a small landlocked country that lays between China and India. It is roughly 800 km long and 200 km wide (Pyare,
2015). Despite being so small, the country is actually fairly diverse in its geography, ranging from low plains, to highland hills, and then to the famous
and beautiful snow–covered Himalayan mountain range (Figure 1). Nepal sits on a fault line, divided in two by the Indian and Eurasian plates, and
so the country often experiences devastating earthquakes and landslides as a result of plate movement (Figure 2). Avalanches in the Himalayan region
are another cause for concern, especially after earthquakes such as the ones in April and May 2015 (Nepal earthquakes, 2015). Windy and cloudy
conditions offer serve as a hindrance to helicopters attempting to fly in and out of the country, especially to reach the remote villages of the Himalayan
range.Geologists

Fukushima Earthquake
A 6.9–magnitude earthquake struck northeastern Japan on Tuesday morning at about 6 am local time (GMT 9 pm Monday), which triggered a minor
tsunami wave.
The earthquake was initially approximated at 7.3 in magnitude, but later downgraded to 6.9 by US Geological Survey. Its epic center was located off
the coast of Fukushima prefecture in Honshu island at a depth of about 9 miles.
The height of waves triggered by the quake varied in different coastal regions, from 1.4 meters at Sedai port in Miyagi Prefecture to 60 cm at Onahama
Port in Fukushima Prefecture. A one meter hightsunami wave hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant which was struck by the massive tsunami
in March 2011 sending its three reactors into meltdown at the time.

Caascadia Fault Research Paper
What type of danger will Washington face when the Cascadia Fault gives? Would an earthquake be the biggest threat, or volcanic eruptions or a
tsunami? The Cascadia fault is made up of two existing tectonic plates the pacific plate and the Juan de fuca plate. The last known massive earth quake
to hit Washington was in the year 1700. Thatearth quake was recorded to be an 8.0 magnitude earth quake. There is geological evidence that suggests
that the pacific north west experiences these massive earth quakes about every 500 years. One of the interesting things I read was that scientists, were
able to see from a core taken from the sea floor that there have been about forty–one earth quakes in the last 10,000 years on the fault.

Discuss the view that the impact of earthquake hazards...
Discuss the view that the impact of earthquake hazards depends primarily on human factors (40)
Plan:
Intro –What is a hazard? – Human and Physical Factors – How to manage with events
Main – Natural Hazards – Human Factors – Management
– Case Studies –California 1994 –Gujarat 2001 –Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004
Earthquake Hazards occur when there are adverse effects on human activities. This can include surface faulting, ground shaking and liquefaction. In
this essay I will be discussing the factors that affect earthquakes, whether human such as population density, urbanisation and earthquake mitigation or
physical such as liquefaction, magnitude, landslides and proximity to the focus.
Economic Development is one of the greatest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Millions were made homeless by the huge waves that swept houses and cars away. It was estimated that the costs to repair all damage would be at
approximately $5 billion.
Another human factor is the earthquake mitigation through education and community awareness. Schemes such as the one in Sichuan, China helped
to save thousands of lives. The weekly intervals of training in case of an earthquake, educated children and adults of what to do when the quake
struck. Evacuation schemes such as the window slides or hiding under tables was reported to have saved thousands when the magnitude 8.0 hit the
area in 2008. However, some were not saved due to their unwillingness to move and evacuate the area. Some people of the village, notably the poorer
and elderly refused to leave as they didn't want to leave all they owned behind.
The proximity of settlements to an area of seismic activity and the growth of urbanisation are two more human factors that affect the impacts greatly.
These factors can cause many fatalities, but the impacts can be decreased by using land use regulations. These include land use zoning and exclusion
zones, where there are laws as to the type and size of buildings able to be built in that area. This prevents many fatalities unlike in the Gujarat
Earthquake, where it was estimated that 800,000 buildings were seriously damaged.
A

Send 2 : Report Writing Essay
ASK 2 – Report writing
On Tuesday 22nd February 2011 at 12.51pm, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake hit Christchurch which killed 185 people and injured several thousand. The
earthquake epicentre was near Lyttelton, just 10 kilometres south–east of Christchurch's central business district. The earthquake occurred more than
five months after the 4 September 2010 earthquake, but is considered to be an aftershock of the earlier quake.
At 5.09 p.m. on Sunday 21 July 2013 a magnitude 6.5 earthquake rocked central New Zealand, causing minor damage. The earthquake was centred in
Cook Strait, about 20 kilometres east of Seddon in Marlborough. In Wellington city goods fell from supermarket shelves and plate glass and masonry
fell from downtown buildings. Four people were hospitalised with minor injuries but there were no fatalities. The following day much of the central
city was closed for business as buildings were assessed for structural damage.
The period of seismic activity continued with a 6.6 magnitude quake at 2.31 p.m. on Friday 16 August. Centred 10 kilometres south–east of Seddon,
close to Lake Grassmere, the quake caused significant damage to buildings in Seddon and nearby towns. It was felt strongly in Wellington and through
much of central New Zealand.
In this report, I will be comparing and contrasting the February 2011 Earthquake in Christchurch and the July and August earthquakes that occurred in
Seddon and Lake Grassmere, discussing why New Zealand has so many earthquakes

Discuss the View That the Impact of Earthquake Hazards...
"Discuss the view that the impact of earthquake hazards depends primarily on human factors (40)".
I agree to some extent about the statement above and that human factors can affect the impact of an earthquake hazard. A hazard is an object or process
that has the potential to cause harm. Ground shaking, ground displacement and flooding are some of the hazards that are produced during an earthquake
. In relation to the question above the type and severity of the impact can be affected by physical factors (such as the magnitude and frequency of the
quake) as well as human factors (population density and education). I will be discussing the question using the following case studies, Sichuan,
Indonesia and L'Aquila.
On the 12th May 2008 an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This lack of management lead to the collapsing of 5m buildings along with a further 21m damaged. This included 8 schools which were toppled in
Dujjangyan, killing and trapping school students. China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 quake and even then it was
difficult to enforce building regulations, producing a total estimated economic loss of $86b. Making this the second mostly costly earthquake from
1900–2013. The impacts of this earthquake were caused primarily on human factors, with adequate predicting systems and improved infrastructure the
total loss and damage could have been reduced.
From the case study above we can see that human influences were the main cause in the severity of the impact, but that's not always the case, physical
factors are just as important. This can be seen in the great Sumatra– Andaman earthquake which took place on the 26th of December 2004 and
registered a 9.1 magnitude, one of the third biggest recorded quakes. The subduction of the Indo–Australian plate under the Burma plate triggered the
tsunami responsible for the greatest loss of life in a tectonic event. A 15–20m slip occurred along 1600km of fault line in two phases over a period of
around 3–4 minutes, the longest rupture ever recorded in an earthquake. The focus was located just 30km below sea level, which resulted in serval
billion tonnes of water being displaced across

The Great Chilean Earthquake On Chile
Earthquakes throughout the world have devastated certain areas of the world, some places more than others. One area of the world that has been
absolutely devastated by many earthquakes throughout time is the South American country, Chile. While there have been many very substantial
earthquakes in Chile, one stands out most, The Great Chilean Earthquake. On May 22, 1960, The Great Chilean Earthquake hit Chile. This is the
largest earthquake ever recorded with a magnitude of 9.5 out of 10.0. It absolutely traumatized the country of Chile and surrounding areas. Just the
earthquake itself wasn't the only thing doing damage, the quake caused monstrous tsunamis across the coast of Chile and it even caused tsunamis in
Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines. For an earthquake to not only cause mass destruction to the area of the quake, but to strongly affect other places,
just goes to show how powerful The Great Chilean Earthquake was. Not only has Chile have to deal with this great earthquake, Chile has been hit
with almost 30 8.0 earthquake throughout time that we know of. Chile also has 2 of the top 10 biggest earthquakes ever recorded. The Great Chilean
Earthquake and the the amount of big earthquakes Chile has to deal with, definitely affects how the Chilean people live everyday, they have to live in
fear that the next "Big One" could devastate their country again.
The Great Chilean Earthquake was caused when the Nazca Plate subducted under the South American Plate. This exact

After The Quake
In after the quake, Haruki Murakami conveys the importance of finding meaning in life. All of the short stories in the collection share something in
common which teaches us a lot about the role that we play in everyday life. The characters go through many experiences leading them to question their
existence. While learning about the world around them, they also learn a lot about themselves.
Throughout the short stories, many characters are having dark thoughts about life and what they should do in the future. In "landscape with flatiron",
two friends are sitting at a bonfire and discussing their life experiences. The two friends are comfortable sharing with each other, but the more they talk
the more dark their thoughts get. They start discussing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In ufo in kushiro, a man named dsjkfalfjh has just gotten divorced and he wants something new to take his mind off the divorce and to get a fresh
start. He goes to travel where he meets two young women. He starts thinking about why he left his home and what his life is all about. He is
wondering why he left and why his life took such a big turn. In thailand, a woman named dadgafg goes on a relaxing vacation. There she meets
many people and specifically a man who gives her a lot of useful information about getting as much out of ones life as they can. In ufo in kushiro
dsafsdfas says, "'Sitting here like this, it doesn't feel as if I've come all that far'" (12). The man feels as if he hasn't accomplished much with his life.
He hasn't done much that he is proud of and is questioning why he hasn't done as much as he has hoped for. He wished to accomplish more yet that
doesn't seem to be the reality. In "thailand" a man tells the woman, "'From now on, little by little, you must prepare to face death. If you devote all of
your future energy to living, you will not be able to die well. You must begin to shift gears, a little at a time. Living and dying are, in a sense, of
equal value'" (87). In "thailand" a man is talking about how death and life are similar and that everyone dies. You must live life to the fullest and find
what you want out of life and find your true meaning of what you want to accomplish until you are dead. In "ufo in kushiro", asdfasdf is thinking of
how much he has accomplished and how he isn't happy with his accomplishments. In thailand, a man is letting sadfadsfas know that it is important to
find your significance in life and try to accomplish. Both of these characters are longing for something that they haven't quite found. Once they find the
piece that is missing inside of them, they will be able to experience all the

Effects Of Sylmar Earthquake On San Fernando Valley
One of the most significant earthquakes to hit the San Fernando Valley in the past was the 1971 San Fernando/ Sylmar earthquake. On February 9,
1971 at about 6 o'clock the cities of San Fernando and Sylmar experienced an earthquake that ruptured along the Sierra Madre Fault Zone (Oakeshott,
Gordon B). The epicenter of this earthquake was reported to be in the San Gabriel Valley Mountains above the valley. The citizens of both cities felt
tremendous shaking. The magnitude of the earthquake was measured as a 6.6 on the Richter scale and the shaking had the intensity of a level 11
(extreme) on the Modified Mercalli system (U.S. Geological Survey). The shaking of this 6.6 magnitude earthquake lasted about 12 seconds with a
very strong ground motion. The source of this faulting was located about five miles to the north of the San Fernando valley. The surface faulting of this
earthquake was reported to be seen along the surface of the San Fernando fault zone from a point south of Sylmar, the faulting stretched 6 miles more
as far as east to the little Tujunga Canyon, also more surface faulting was reported more east as well. In total the maximum surface rupture was 12
miles and the amount of slip was about 6 feet (U.S. Geological Survey). The type of fault scientist label this earthquake to be was an oblique–slip or
also known as a thrust. The depth of this earthquake was 13km (8.1 mi) and the peak acceleration was when it reached the Pacoima dam having the
speed of 1.25g (U.S.

Earthquake : A Powerful Earthquake
A powerful earthquake occurred just off the coast of central Chile during Wednesday evening local time and has produced a tsunami over the Pacific
basin.
The quake is the third most powerful earthquake in five years to strike the South America nation.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the quake registered magnitude 8.3, at 7:54 p.m. local time (4 p.m. PDT) on Wednesday.
The quake lasted for approximately three minutes.
WATCH: Deadly 8.3 Earthquake Rocks Shoppers in Santiago,Chile
The temblor occurred 46 km (28 miles) west of Illapel, Chile, and 229 km (142 miles) northwest of Santiago, Chile 's capital. It occurred as the result
of thrust faulting on the interface between the Nazca and South America plates in central Chile, the USGS said.
At least 10 people were killed as a result of the quake, according to the BBC. One million Chileans were evacuated due to tsunami warnings. The
tsunami warnings in the immediate area have been canceled.
Jump to the tsunami risk for Hawaii and Southern California.
Rescue and Recovery Weather Ideal, but Aftershock Risk Continues
Officials are citing preparedness and strict building codes in many areas for the low number of fatalities, despite the massive quake.
Dry conditions across much of Chile, including near where the earthquake occurred, will not hinder cleanup and recovery efforts, AccuWeather
Meteorologist Jordan Root said.
"Dry weather will continue for the next few days including Chile 's Independence Day on

1906 San Francisco Earthquake Research Paper
Famous for its Golden Gate Bridge, street cars traveling up and down the hilly city, and a haunted prison abandoned on Alcatraz Island, San Francisco
is a city unlike any other. San Francisco during the early 1900s, too was a great city. It was on the rise from the gold rush and a fairly new
transcontinental railroad that connected the growing western city to the rest of the united states.
On April, 18 1906, San Francisco would be divested by several disasters. That morning at five, the San Andreas Fault shifted, resulting in an
earthquake with a strength of 7.8 on the Richter Scale. It shocked San Francisco and the surrounding areas. The quake lasted 45 seconds to one
minute only, and caused major damage and loss of life. The buildings in San Francisco during the time were largely made of wood and some of the
newly built ones were made of brick and stone. City officials worked with builders for this change in response to six fires that occurred closely
together before the earthquake, (Gunn, 2008). The new brick buildings could survive a fire, but it was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The earthquake had caused the gas lines and water mains to break. Not making the situation any easier, power and communication lines also came
down as a result of the shaking. All of the damage and human activity equated to numerous fires that would last for three days. Adding to the cluster of
chaos that city officials and emergency services had to endure, was the fact that there was no water to mitigate the fires, since there was no water
pressure from the water mains that broke during the quake. The problem that they faced was a possibility they thought could happen. However, they
never did anything to avoid the fact that the water mains would fail them in result of an earthquake. A plan had even been made to pump water from
the San Francisco bay, however it was never implemented, (Gunn,

Cause And Effect Essay On Chilean Earthquake
1 Introduction:
A natural hazard is an extreme event that occurs naturally and causes harm to humans or other things we care about, while a Geomorphic hazard is that
originating from the lithosphere including, volcanic eruption, earthquake and tsunamis. An earthquake is a sudden violent shaking of the ground,
typically showing great destruction. This report will focus on the Great Chilean earthquake. I will report and examine the causes, details, effects
including, social, environmental and economical. I will also examine what has been done to prepare, prevent and minimise the hazard and suggest
ways to further minimise the effects of this hazard.
2 Information about the event:
2.1 The great Chilean earthquake; the largest earthquake ever recorded struck Valdivia, Chile (See figure 2.1)
2.2 On May 22, 1960, at 3:11 pm origin time.
2.3 The 1960 Chile earthquake was caused by the Nazca plate releasing tension and descending 15 meters underneath the South American Plate. (See
figure 2.3)
2.4 At 3.11pm an 8.5–magnitude quake rocked southern Chile. The epicentre being off the coast of Chile was just under the Pacific ocean causing
huge landslides of debris. At 4:20 pm a 26ft wave came in hitting most structures and building, several minutes later a 35ft wave rolled in killing more
than 1000 people.
2.5 Casualties ranged between 1000–7000 people. Historians do not know for sure the exact numbers but they estimate the numbers between
1000–6000 people died, many not

Mystery Of The Mary Celeste
Mystery of The Mary Celeste
What Happened to Her Crew The Mystery of the Mary Celeste has been talked about for centuries. Historical scholars have debated the events that lead
to her crews' mysterious disappearance. Many books both non–fiction and fiction have been written about her. Did an explosion caused by her precious
cargo cause her crew to abandon ship? Was there a violent sea quake that made her immobile? Maybe the captain thought her hull was filling with
water and sinking after days of violent weather? Looking at each theory gives clues as to what really happened to the Mary Celeste. The Mary Celeste
began its fateful journey on November 7, 1872, with her Capt. Benjamin Spooner Briggs, his wife, the couple 's 2–year–old ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The explosion theory; although far–fetched, seems to be one very realistic cause of The Celeste's abandonment. The main purpose of the Celeste's
voyage was to deliver 1701 barrels of alcohol to Genoa, which was used to fortify wine. Lee explains in his article for the ULC News that:
It seemed highly possible that the leaking alcohol caught light, sending Captain Briggs into a panic and prompting the dreaded cry: 'Abandon
ship!' It was a plausible explanation but has always been discounted because there was no sign of fire, or explosion. A blast of sufficient magnitude
to persuade an experienced captain to take the last resort of abandoning ship would surely have left at least a few scorch marks on the wooden
barrels, or in the hold (1). New scientific techniques have been used to solve the great mystery. An experiment, conducted by a scientist at UCL for
a Channel 5, shows that an explosion may indeed be the key to the fate of the brigantine and her crew (1). The experiment was conducted by a
chemist from The University of Los Angeles, California. Dr. Andrea Sella [UCL Chemistry] built a replica of the hold of the Mary Celeste. Using
butane gas, he simulated an explosion that would have been caused by the leaking alcohol in the hull of the Mary Celeste.
He did not use wood barrels, instead he used cubes of paper. A huge blast was caused after he set light to the gas; which sent a ball of flame upwards (1).

Haiti Earthquake Essay
The January 12, 2010 Haiti Earthquake caused an enormous destruction in the Caribbean nation. Hospitals and government buildings collapsed along
with an unbelievable amount of homes. Tens of thousands of people were killed, and many more were wounded. The disaster added more misery to
people already struggling to get by with everyday life. Haiti is one of the poorest nations in the world. The January 12 quake demolished almost every
major building in Port–au–Prince, Haiti's capital. About 5,000 schools in the city were destroyed or damaged. Throughout Haiti, more than 220,000
people were killed, and more than 1 million were left homeless. A few days after the quake, the number of survivors stood at 121 as hopes of finding
more became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most recent cyclones to hit the island before the earthquake were Tropical Storm Fay and Hurricanes Gustav, Hanna and Ike, all in the summer of
2008, causing nearly 800 deaths.[27]
Geology
USGS intensity map
Map showing regional tectonic setting of the Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone
Tiny dots of white against the plant–covered landscape (red in this image) are possible landslides, a common occurrence in mountainous terrain after
large earthquakes. The Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone runs along the two linear valleys at the top of the imageThe magnitude 7.0 Mw
earthquake occurred inland,

Earthquakes. Why Some Places Suffer More Than Others.
Earthquakes: Why do some places suffer more than others?
Whilst earthquakes are perhaps the most frequently occurring natural hazard, their impact on people, property and communities varies enormously
from one place to another. It is possible to identify a number of factors that cause some places to suffer more than others. Whilst some are large scale
and are to do with tectonic location, others are decided at a much more local scale, and relate to building design and levels of preparedness.
Perhaps the most significant factor determining why some places suffer more than others is the tectonic location of an area. The distribution of
earthquakes is commonly linked to the margins of global plates. Whilst the assertion that earthquakes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People are often informed about potential dangers, and how to respond when earthquakes do occur. Furthermore, emergency services regularly practice
their response procedures, so in the event of an earthquake the reaction is as smooth as possible. Typically, supplies of food, water, medicines and
shelter are also stored in recognised safe areas ready for coping with the aftermath of an earthquake. Education and preparation are undoubtedly
factors in reducing the scale of a disaster, particularly regarding the response after the event in terms of rescuing injured people and preventing the
spread of disease. However, even the best laid plans can fail to live up to expectations. This was exemplified with the Kobe earthquake, when
emergency teams reacted slowly, and appeared to be totally overwhelmed by the scale of the disaster. Poorer countries tend to be less aptly prepared.
Whilst this is due in part to the lack of money to invest in materials and educational programmes, it is also because earthquakes are often perceived as
infrequent problems in a society facing daily struggles for survival of a much more mundane nature.
The geology of an area is further decisive in the ultimate significance a quake will have. Typically, areas of soft clays and silts are likely to succumb
to liquefaction during a quake. Harder and more solid

The Drilling Sites Will Be Located Near The Ogallala Aquifer
One of the things that the commission need to keep in mind while deciding will be that the drilling sites will be located near the Ogallala Aquifer. This
is one of the biggest aquifers in the world which means polluting the aquifer could have a large impact on hundreds of people's drinking water. The
commission has assured the community that they have used better equipment to protect the pipes so they do not leak. However, the members of the
community have little to no faith after seeing how filthy the water still is that's in the ground. However, with the new equipment the oil company has
promised to use the Nebraska residents might feel safer (Hayden). Along with dirty water, community members all over the country have concerns that
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the key factors in solving the problem would be to put in place much stricter regulations for companies to follow. If the government made
companies work in a more responsible they would have to pay more attention to where they are drilling, leading to less drilling sites in
neighborhoods or close to people's homes. The regulations on zoning could cause a chain reaction of problem solvers, if the fracking wells start to
be farther away from homes the water that people are drinking will less likely be contaminated. For Oklahoma there are not yet regulations on
where to frack like other states. Drilling is taking place on what is called "basement" rock, this is believed to be the cause of the tremblors. This is
just one place where a little change in law can be a big change for a community. Another easy solution would be regulating the chemicals companies
are allowed to use, the chemical cocktails used are commonly filled with acids, detergents and poisons that are not regulated by federal laws. Natalie
Starkey, a writer for The Guardian, writes to explain that even areas that are not prone to earthquakes may still experience them due to drilling.
Companies have denied having any ties to the rising number of quakes. The earthquakes that will appear will be very dangerous in most cases. The
lack of regulation can be tied back into this issue since there are no laws on where companies can

New Madrid Earthquake Research Paper
The tea cups that began to shatter were enough to wake Rose M. Quinn from her bed in the early morning hours of April 18, 1906. The earthquake
that lasted just one minute was estimated to be close to 8.0 on the richter scale and was large enough to destroy 30,000 buildings, including her own
home, in what was determined to be one of the most catastrophic natural disasters in U.S history. And while Ms.Quinn held out hope that her "City of
the Golden West" would restore its nearly 400 million dollars worth of damage (10.8 billion dollars today), an even stronger and largely unknown
earthquake rocked the United States just 100 years prior.
Pure darkness settled in New Madrid, Missouri on the 7th of February, 1812 as the atmosphere was completely ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The New Madrid Seismic Zone has remained relatively quiet in the last 2000 years, with the largest earthquake only being rated a 6.3 on the richter
scale, occurring in 1895. Since 1974, seismometers have been utilized to capture earthquakes that are too small to notice, known as microearthquakes.
These microearthquakes have been recorded in numbers greater than 4,000 since 1975. These shocks were first thought to be aftershocks of the
earthquakes that occurred 165 years ago, but with the exponential amount of recurrence, there is something rumbling deep in the earth's crust. Clearly,
the New Madrid Seismic Zone is anything but quiet. The candid truth is it is not a matter of if , but when. The Seismic Zone is long overdue for an
earthquake. Susan Hough, a seismologist of the United States Geological Survey told NPR ,that "Even though we can't predict earthquakes, we can
predict the rates of aftershocks over time. The frequency of aftershocks – smaller quakes that follow the big earthquake – decreases with time, known in
seismology as Omori's Law. And in the New Madrid Seismic Zone, the aftershocks aren't following Omori's Law." So will America experience another
1811 quake? Although time will tell, we better

Loma Prieta Earthquake Research Paper
Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters. They destroy buildings, collapse roads and bridges, change landforms, and have cause
millions of deaths throughout the years.
To lead off, earthquakes have caused severe damage to architecture. The vibration, caused by the collision of continental plates, often damages the
infrastructure of buildings, causing them to come tumbling down. Repairs are often extremely costly. According to the Sandra T. Upton's insurance
claim, the total expenses added to $54,880 for just one home. In the news report of the Loma Prieta earthquake, it states that "...tens of thousands of
buildings were damaged or destroyed, and the final repair bill came to $6 billion." In addition to the cost,

How Did The 2010 Chile Earthquake Affect Chile's Economy?
The 2010 Chile earthquake, 2010 Haiti earthquake, and 2015 Nepal earthquake each had varying impacts upon each country's economy, society, and
culture.
Haiti and Nepal's economics were both very different from Chili's economy post earthquake. Although Chile experienced economic loss, due to the
destruction of infrastructure, fishing boats/ports, and vineyards they did not need to worry about money. Chile was one of the wealthiest countries in
South America and had money reserved for emergencies. Having money set aside meant that when disaster struck the Chilean economy only went
down for a few months and the economy still grew the rest of the year. Chile could use its own money to start rebuilding right away and did not
entirely depend upon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As mentioned earlier Chile had money set aside to deal with disasters, this was a part of Chile's culture of preparedness. Chile had dealt with
earthquakes before the 2010 one and had a non–corrupt government who fostered this culture of preparedness both within their government and
among the Chilean people through making sure all buildings were up to code, educating people on what to do in case of an earthquake, and having
funding for disaster relief efforts available. This preparation paid off for Chile when they experienced far less death than typically expected for a
earthquake the size of their 2010 quake. Haiti and Nepal were both quite the opposite, with literally zero culture of preparedness being fostered by their
respective governments. The governments in both nations were quite corrupt, doing little to make sure building codes were enforced and people
educated on earthquakes. This showed when after each of their quakes both Nepal and Haiti had extremely high body counts in comparison to the size
of the earthquakes that had

The Quake After The Earthquake

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