Policy Of Containment In Russia

Policy Of Containment In Russia
1. The three sources of tension between the United states and the Soviet Union from the end of the
Second World War to the Marshall Plan are religious conflict, commercial expansion, and the
consolidation of dynastic power that transformed Europe. United States and the Soviet Union both
wanted to expand their territories with strong military and power. The Marshall Plan dealt with the
social issues which helped aid Western Europe economy. However, from the experience of World
War II, U.S. policy makers came to the decision that no hostile state can be allowed to gain control
over the populations, territories, and resources of Europe and East Asia. Americans in the United
States developed stronger military naval bases where they wanted to increase ... Show more content
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Energy affected Iran's role in the Cold War because the Soviets troops had occupied parts of
northern Iran in order to develop contact with the country for its rich oil resources. In 1946, The
Soviet Union refuses to leave Iran and the Iran crisis emerges. Britain's former wartime prime
minister, Winston Churchill, stated that an "Iron Curtain" had descended across Europe, patronizing
the free west from the communist East. Churchill's speech assisted with the long term struggle
between the United States and Soviet Union. However, in March 1947, the Truman Doctrine was
announced, which guided the spirit of American foreign policy, where Americans began to
understand the postwar world. Harry S. Truman's speech succeeded in convincing both Republicans
and Democrats in Congress for the containment of communism, where both parties wanted freedom
and social justice. However, new national security and military alliance developed between the U.S.
and the Soviet Union where Atomic Energy Commission, National Security Council, and Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA) were formed in 1947 for conduction in secret military operation abroad.
Turkey, Iran, and Pakistan borders with the Soviet Union. In 1941, the Anglo–Soviet invasion of
Iran occurred to secure the oil fields. In 1942, the United States develops the Office of Strategic
Services (OSS) the overseas intelligence service during war and predecessor of the
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Foreign Policy : The Soviet Union And Communist Containment
Foreign policy is defined as a how governments or nations conduct relations with other countries. In
dealing with the foreign policy, the United States seeks to assure its security and defense. The
United States, emerged as one of the most powerful economic powers from the World War II, the
Truman Doctrine began its policy of the Soviet Union and communist containment. American
foreign policy has also favored the self–determination of nations for independence. The atomic
diplomacy, in conjunction with Truman's administration attempted to block criticism of the official
Hiroshima narrative helped to established Truman's anti–communist agenda. In the post–war period,
Soviet Nation represented a threat to the United States. The Truman's view the Soviet Nation as the
ultimate opposition of the American principles. As a communist power, the Soviet Union
contradicted the American ideology. Different from Russia, japan, among other nations, America
adapted to a capitalist system, where they believed in democracy and designed their people as "free
people". As stated in the historian Alan Theoharis quotation, "" Indeed by the 1950 many Americans
had come to believe that: (1) the Soviet Union had a definite strategy for the eventual
communization of the world; (2) Soviet actions directly threatened the security of the United States;
(3) that threat could assume the form of direct aggression or subversion; (4) the basic impetus to any
revolutionary or radical political change was a

Containment In US Foreign Policy
Containment in U.S. Foreign Policy Containment has been a guiding principle in U.S. foreign policy
for years, but was it the only guiding principle during the Cold War and other foreign affairs
between 1945 and 1991? The end of World War II shaped the policies of the Cold War, and the Cold
War shaped US foreign policy for the next twenty five years. (Lecture Notes, January 10th) After the
horrific effects from the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II in August
of 1945 the United States and the Soviet Union had incentive to keep the Cold War from turning
into a Hot War. (Ingalls, pg. 13) This lead to the development of the National Security Council and
of the containment policy through the Truman Doctrine in 1947, ... Show more content on
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Everything that the US tried to do to contain Communism pretty much backfired and in many cases
actually made things worse. The Cold War ended but not because of US policies but because
Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in Germany and was willing to work with the US to resolve
foreign conflicts and dismantle nuclear weapons. (Lecture Notes, April 18 & 20) The US did
manage to contain the spread of communism and keep World War III from starting but it was a long,
hard road with a lot of causalities on all sides of the

United States Containment Policy During the Cold War
During the Cold War, America's basic policy was that of "containment" of the Soviet Union. The
policy of containment was based upon several principles. First, the Soviet Union wanted to spread
socialism to all areas of the world. However, it was felt that the leadership of the Soviet Union felt
no particular rush to accomplish their goal. "The Kremlin is under no ideological compulsion to
accomplish its purposes in a hurry. Like the Church, it is dealing in ideological concepts which are
of a long–term validity, and it can afford to be patient. (Hook and Spanier, 42)." In other words, the
Soviet leadership believed that, since their ideas were the correct ones, they would eventually
prevail, and thus, no direct confrontation would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the terms of the ceasefire negotiated between the French, a free election would be held
in 1956, and the temporary demarcation line would be abandoned once the countries reunited
following the election. However, it became clear that the communist leader of the north, Ho Chi
Minh, would win the election, and the United States provided economic support and weapons to the
regime governing South Vietnam, and ultimately prevented the elections and began a new war
between the North and South Vietnamese (Hook and Spanier, 118). This lead to one of the largest
changes in America's policy of containment: the "domino theory". The thought was that if
communism won out over capitalism in Vietnam, other nations throughout Indochina, the Middle
East, and finally Africa would follow, much like a row of dominoes falling. To prevent this, the
United States entered into the conflict, known as the Vietnam War. The domestic result of the
Vietnam War is one of the most compelling arguments for the validity of the containment policy.
The horrors and loss of American life caused by that war led to widespread protest in America,
especially amongst those young enough to fear being drafted into the military, and started the peace
movement of the sixties and early seventies. Ever since that period, Americans have been more
conscientious of the effects of American foreign policy, especially where that policy

Us Foreign Policy Of Containment Essay
The U.S. foreign policy of containment was unsuccessful because the U.S. failed to fully prevent the
spread of communism throughout the world. The policy of containment in the U.S. is when we tried
to prevent communism in the Soviet Union during the Cold War. This policy was unsuccessful
because communism was more favored in the world than democracy was. Everyone believed this
was the right way to live due to the Great Depression which left everyone poor and wanting to be
equal with each other. This caused people to lean towards communism, which is the idealism of
everyone being equal by getting paid the same for all different types of jobs, and sticking to one job
that you're assigned to. This policy was unsuccessful for many reasons, but the top three events that
caused this policy to fail are the Korean War, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and the Chinese Civil War.
The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea in 1950. North and South Korea
clashed ideas because North was communist and the South was democratic. North Korea invaded
the South. The U.S. were allies with the South because they were democratic, so we gave them
weapons to help support them in the Korean War.These two sides ended up being split by the 38th ...
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Fidel Castro came into power for Cuba, and he had a problem with U.S. controlling Cuba since he
was a communist and we were democratic. The La Brigada failed at invading Cuba and trying to
overthrow their newly communist government. The group La Brigada is an anti Castro cuban group
trained by the CIA under Eisenhower. The boats that were sent over to invade Cuba crashed into
coral reef and Castro's forces captured and killed all of the La Brigada. This event shows that
containment was unsuccessful because the U.S. failed to keep control of Cuba and a communist
leader came to power and brought more communism into the

Compare And Contrast Kennedy's Policy Of Containment
"It is of the utmost importance that we supervise the use of any funds made available to Greece; in
such a manner that each dollar spent will count toward making Greece self–supporting, and will
help to build an economy in which a healthy democracy can flourish" (Truman T18). Both Truman
and Eisenhower used the policy of containment but Kennedy used the Flexible Response to help
with other countries that have communism. During the Cold War, there were many problems that
were going on with the United States and the Soviet Union. Military aid, military use, and the
economic aid of three presidents were used. They gave assistance, money, military supplies and
military help to these countries falling under the use of communism. The government ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Request for help to send troops to fight for nation's independence against communism (Eisenhower
E27). The United States military is to help territorial integrity and the political independence of any
nation going towards communist military use. Using the policy of containment gives the United
States for the ability against communist using their military. The United States helps other countries
grow stronger economies (Eisenhower E19). Being non violent with Middle East nations, to help
them with economic strength for their independence. Able to cooperate with these nations give us a
faster ability to go and help them if they are communism. "It would, in the second place, authorize
the executive to undertake in the same region programs of military assistance and cooperation with
any nation or group of nations, which desires such aid" (Eisenhower E20). Eisenhower gave the
military aid to the nations that are not able to support themselves. Making a dangerous policy from
the Soviet Union treat makes the ideas of safety to stop before the idea of having a counter attack in
nuclear weapons. The United States would give as many supplies to these nations so the wouldn't be
a worry to turning communist like the worry of

Define Containment Policy Essay
2. Define containment policy. List the steps taken by the United States to implement this policy. The
Containment policy is when the United States used a policy that said if dictators don't expand their
influence they will disintegrate. The U.S. didn't start until 1947 to block the Soviet Union.
3. Name the two great alliance systems of the cold war era. How did these alliance systems change
in the early 1990s? Two great alliances of the cold war was NATO and the Warsaw Pact. The
Warsaw Pact disbanded in 1991 after the Soviet Union downfall. NATO still exists and added
Germany when the country combined in 1990. Also ten more countries joined, three in 1999 and the
other seven in 2004.
4. How did the space race begin? List the space race ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They both wanted to make satellites that could orbit the Earth. The Soviet Union launched the first
orbiting satellite, Sputnik 1 in 1957. A year later The U.S. launched their first satellite, Explorer 1. In
1961, the first man who orbited the earth was from the Soviet Union Yuri Gagarin. The next year
John Glenn a U.S. native John Glenn orbited the Earth.
1. How did the conflicts between Israel and the neighboring Arab nations affect cold war
competition in the middle East? Since the middle east had rich oil the Soviet Union and western
powers fought for territory and influence. The Soviet Union tried to control the countries Iran and
Turkey, but the U.S. won them over by giving them military help and financial aid. But the Arab
nations betrayed the U.S. trust by helping Israel their enemy. The Soviet Union saw that and saw
that as an opportunity to take the Arab countries.
2. Why do you think historians regard Angola's long civil war as an outgrowth of the cold war?
Because groups that had forced them to become independent couldn't put their differences aside and
unite Angola. Which made a civil war breakout. The USSR and Cuba back MPLA up, the U.S. and
South Africa backed UNITA up. Historians said it was an outgrowth of the Cold War because it had
two enemies on other sides

Us Containment Policy Research Paper
The U.S. Containment Policy In the World War II, two super power and allies, the United States and
Soviet Union fought together with different reasons. The United States wanted stop Nazi–German,
but the Soviet Union wanted absolute control of the Eastern Europe countries. These differences
brought tension to the relationship between them, which Americans started to concern about Joseph
Stalin, the Russian leader. First, in the Stalin speech in 1946, he stated "the only key to future world
peace was for "monopoly capitalism" to be replaced by Communism around the world." It became
clear to the Supreme Court Justice William Douglas that Stalin was declaring another World War
based in his ideology. (Fraser 697). Based on Stalin speech, the American embassy in Moscow,
George Kennan sent the "Long Telegram", which he explained his strategy of "containment" against
Soviet Union, "a political force committed fanatically to the belief that with the U.S. there can be no
permanent modus vivendi [agreement between parties that disagree]"; as a result, America's only
choice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Meanwhile, the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill stated in the Westminster College in
Fulton, Missouri with the presence of the president Truman that "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste
in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent." Also, Churchill spoke about the
"communist fifth columns" that were operating in the western and southern Europe. Churchill's
speech promoted the Cold War beginning. (History 2009). In sum, Americans concluded that Stalin
communism ideals were actions of an evil and tyranny leadership, which the Cold War was

U.s. Foreign Policy Of Containment
–George Kennan George Kennan was a major factor in the U.S. foreign policy of containment,
which was created during the Cold War in order to prevent the spread of Communist ideology of the
Soviet Union in other countries. After World War II, George Kennan, "...a career diplomat and
expert on Russia..."(Roark, Pg.867), had anticipated that the Soviet Union wanted to gain power and
expand Communism throughout other countries, so in order to provide a counterforce and protect
American capitalism, Kennan developed the idea of containment that defended threaten countries
from Communist power with American atomic weapons, economic aid, espionage, propaganda, and
army alliances. Eventually, the containment policy was significant in America and around the world
because it was "...a critical turning point in the development of the Cold War, providing a
compelling rationale for wielding U.S. power throughout the world."(Roark, Pg.870) (Roark,
Pg.867) –Keynesian Economics Keynesian economics, derived from the ideology of John Maynard
Keynes', was a strategy used during post World War II that would prevent economic decline in the
United States by incorporating government spending. Keynesian economics would work by using
"...deficit spending to stimulate the economy when in the down cycle and increased taxes to retire
the debt during the upswing."(Lecture A, Week 5). Some government spending programs that
reflected the idea of Keynesian economics in America included The Employment

Why USA Became Involved in Vietnam Essay
Why USA Became Involved in Vietnam
Before the Second World War, the region between India and China which now includes Vietnam,
Cambodia and Laos was part of the French Empire. During the Second World War, however, Japan
controlled Vietnam. After the war, the French tried to take over again but a communist group, the
Vietminh wanted independence. During this war of independence the USA became involved as well.
This essay will look at the reasons of why they did.
The first reason why the USAbecame involved in Vietnam was the Domino theory. President
Eisenhower first used the term in 1954 to justify US involvement in South East Asia, particularly
Vietnam. The Domino theory was first evident in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This reason is linked to the Domino Theory as Truman supported the French in the hope that
communism would not spread into Vietnam and hence preventing it from spreading to the rest of the
world. Furthermore, this is a long term cause as containment was introduced even before the
Domino Theory.
A third reason why the USAbecame involved in Vietnam was when Eisenhower supported Diem's
corrupt government in the South. Until this point it was a civil war between the communist north
and the capitalist south. Again, he did this because of the Domino Theory and so that communism
would not spread. Diem used US troops to stay in power and did not have any elections for fear of a
communist win. This is a short term cause because unlike the other causes, it did not happen a long
time before the event.
The fourth reason why the USA became involved in Vietnam was Kennedy's foreign policy. In this
he wanted to protect the free world from communism,' The USA stands for freedom and God while
communism stands for ruthless godless tyranny'. Due to this he had sent 16 500 US troops and
advisors to Vietnam by 1962. Moreover, he increased the budget of anti–communism activities
around the world. The U2 incident, Berlin Wall, and the Cuban Missile crisis all increased tension
between communism and capitalism and all these on top of Vietnam helped to increase
determination to fight

Architect of Truman's Containment Policy: George Kennan
George Kennan was the chief architect of the containment strategy in the administration of Harry
Truman, particularly as the head of the Policy Planning Staff of the State Department in 1946–49,
and his policies remained in place until the end of the Cold War in 1991. Indeed, they remained in
place long after he thought their usefulness had expired, since he thought that after the death of
Stalin and the stalemate in Korea the Soviets were eager for dÃ©tente with the West which would
enable them to concentrate more on their massive internal problems. He opposed the global
containment ideas of Paul Nitze in National Security Council Memorandum 68 (1950) as a
hysterical overreaction, and thought that global containment was a serious strategic error, especially
in peripheral regions like Indochina. The roots of the containment doctrine dated back to the Long
Telegram he sent from the U.S. Embassy in Moscow in 1946. Although he did not make any
detailed policy recommendations, he made it clear that he did not regard the Soviet Union as the
same type of threat as Nazi Germany. Unlike Hitler, Stalin's aggression and expansion were
unplanned and opportunistic, and its leaders did not wish to risk a general war with the West. For
this reasons, the Soviets were highly sensitive to the "logic of force" and would retreat if confronted
with resolution (Kennan 1946).
Internally, the Soviet Union was a police state ruled by a Communist Party oligarchy and
bureaucracy, but one that was

Pros And Cons Of Ebola
The common factor in the previously mentioned military depictions is the external component: in all
the listed metaphors and narrative conventions, the danger or risk is foreign – an alien element –
intruding in a previously balanced and healthy organism (or society) and attacking it. As we
determined previously, western societies were well aware of Ebola and its dangers but panic seems
to have only struck once the disease made it overseas. Sociologist Deborah Lupton gives a rather
adequate insight as to why this is: in her book entitled Risk, she found that people, by nature, tend to
overestimate risk once it becomes more likely to happen to themselves (Lupton, 1999, p. 21). She
adds that "risks that are seen to be rare but memorable tend to be overestimated while those that are
considered to be common and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike HIV or other global viruses, Ebola is until this day geographically restrained, facilitating the
deduction that the responsible originated from West Africa or returned from areas confirmed as
danger zones. The list of suspects is indeed rather short: it amounts to Western Africans travelling to
America and U.S. citizen contaminated in the same region. The latter category is, as cases in the
western world indicate, consisted virtually exclusively of humanitarian helpers and health personal
having been in contact with Ebola patients. Albeit these categories are subject to broad
generalizations, they are the fruit of the apparent human condition to investigate, regardless of the
rationality behind the reasoning. Seale baptised these generalisations "health imagined
communities" (Seale, 2007, p. 92). Lupton emphasized on the experience that constructed risk
communities don't differ from real risk communities as much in their consequences as they do in
their

Policy Of Containment Essay
Failures and successes of the "Policy of Containment" United States of America, a very obtrusive
country that gets involved on everything it is not invited to. One of the main goals of the United
States was to stop the spread of Communism, which was called "containment". A proper definition
for containment is "a geopolitical strategy to stop the expansion of an enemy", in this case to stop
the expansion of communism into non–communist countries (mostly democratic). President Truman
was preoccupied for many countries that the Soviet Union wanted to turn them into communist
countries. Basically, that was the main purpose for the creation of this policy: Truman feared the
threat for democratic freedom. After the Marshall Aid, Truman was no longer ... Show more content
"Even after it was all over [the President] made no statement attempting to take credit for himself or
for his administration for what had occurred. He instructed all [his staff] that no interview should be
given, no statement made, which would claim any kind of victory. He respected Khrushchev for
properly determining what was in his own country´s interests and in the interests of mankind. If it
was a triumph, it was a triumph for the next generation and not for any particular government or
people."[3] Basically, President Kennedy was not taking any victory credits, which meant it was a
clear defeat. The latter sentence in the evidence states, that if it was triumph it would be for
generations not just for the previous situation. Even though the United States stopped the Soviet
influence in Cuba and even if they got rid of the nuclear missile sites, Communism kept in the
ideologies of Fidel Castro the actual Cuban leader during that time. It was a complete failure
according to the goals of the Policy of Containment, which were to stop the spread of Communism.
"Cuba's Communist government has survived more than 50 years of US sanctions intended to topple
veteran leader Fidel Castro." [4] No matter how deep and strong were the fights against
Communism from the US side, this time the famous Policy of Containment did not worked

Containment as U.S. Policy During Cold War Era
Containment as U.S. policy during Cold War Era
From after World War II and up until 1991 the foreign policy of the United States was based on Cold
War ideology and the policy of containment; to prevent nations from leaning towards Soviet Union–
based communism, as first laid out by George Kennan and later used as one of the key principles in
the Truman Doctrine (LeCain). As this essay will argue, because of this policy the United States
made a commitment to fight communism everywhere in the world and got them involved in
conflicts more because of self interest, self protection and determination to beat communism than
the cause itself. The fear of communism first emerged after the Soviet Revolution in 1917 during the
First Red Scare in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though President Truman had developed the policy of containment and gone to war in Korea
to fight against communism, Senator McCarthy continued to attack the President calling him "a son
of a bitch" (LeCain) and referred to Truman's and Roosevelt's Democratic administrations as
"twenty years of treason" (Maier 815). Americans grew impatient due to the Korean conflict and
McCarthy fueled the already angry and frustrated American voters and in 1952 Dwight D.
Eisenhower was elected president. President Eisenhower hinted that if the North Koreans did not
come to the peace table, the United States might use atomic weapons (LeCain). Offering the same
terms as President Truman did, Eisenhower was able to make the Chinese and North Koreans sign a
peace treaty on July 27th 1953 (Maier 815). With Eisenhower as president Senator McCarthy's days
were numbered (Fried 132), the massive defense budget would be reduced, but it did not have an
effect on American Cold War policy (Brands 43). Eisenhower was a moderate Republican (LeCain)
and he did not attempt to cut the New Deal programs, but wanted to reduce the budget. Six weeks
after Eisenhower enters office, Stalin dies. This offered a possibility in reductions in defense
expenditures, thus reducing the budget (Brands 41). The change of leadership in both Washington
and Moscow made Winston Churchill advocate a summit

Using The Policy Of Containment In The Cold War
The Cold War Presidents All of the cold war presidents have different but similar policies and deal
with the aid of many less fortunate countries. Truman and Eisenhower focused on the policy of
containment, which is the strategy to prevent the spread of communism(Ayers 818). Kennedy
focused on flexible response, which is strengthening the U.S. forces so the U.S. would have other
options for weapons(Ayers 886). All the presidents were worried about the idea of domino theory.
Domino theory is theory that if one country would fall to communism the others around it would too
(Ayers 950). Harry S. Truman was the first cold war president. Truman focused on using the policy
of Containment. This policy was a response to a series of moves by the

The Significance of Vietnam War
The Significance of The Vietnam War Within one generation, The United States have experienced
The Second World War, The Korean War and fifteen years of The Cold War crisis. The Vietnam War
was the last drop into the cup of American patience. The costs of The Vietnam War were intolerable,
because they contravened traditional American values and hopes. In the year 1965, American
government announced, with public support, that America is going to win the guerilla war and
defeat the "global communist conspiracy". It also promised to build free institutions in South–East
Asia. Two years later, in the year 1967, the same affair was considered not only as unsuccessful, but
also as a gruesome action of the politicians. In one moment, the ... Show more content on
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Strategic bombing, limited war, search–and–destroy strategies, supporting the corrupt indigenous
governments – all proved useless in Vietnam. From than on, America would fight only where U.S.
goals were clear, public support assured, power overwhelming, and thus victory certain. The
Vietnam War also caused American economic instability – Johnson's government financed the war
without heightening the taxes, which increased the deficit. The government enlarged amounts of
money in circulation and therefore started a strong inflation of prices. The growth of inflation has
begun in year 1967, when it reached three percent. In the year 1973 it was already nine percent and
it exceeded twelve percent only one year later. The unemployment was, in the beginning of Nixon's
governing season, 3.3 percent, but it grew to six percent in the year 1970. The economy was being
destroyed for the rest of the decade. Another new phenomenon, which The Vietnam War had
brought to America, was student's disturbances and riots; at the end of the sixties, protests of the
students became a world trend. In America, this trend was to be seen firstly in 1960 and 1961, when
a noticeable number of students took part in peaceful – at least for the time being – strikes. Later,
more and more young people felt disappointed with the government's attitude towards the
contemporary situation. The pervasive deception by the government about the war created a huge
increase of

Truman’s Policy of Containment: As related to the...
Truman's Policy of Containment: As related to the Individual and Society Containment in foreign
policy is known as the strategy suggested by George Kennan to prevent Soviet expansionism by
exerting counter pressure along Soviet borders. The Truman Doctrine was the name given to a
speech President Truman delivered to a joint session of Congress on March 12, 1947, in which he
proclaimed a new policy and role for the United States in global affairs. Specifically, the president
sought $400 million in economic and military assistance for Greece and Turkey, two strategic
Mediterranean countries threatened by subversive forces supported by the Soviet Union, after the
British said a month earlier that they could no longer provide ... Show more content on
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Kennan, author of the Long Telegram, published an influential article under the pseudonym "Mr. X"
in the journal Foreign Affairs in which he outlined a policy of containment against the Soviet Union.
The strategy was designed to put enough pressure on the Soviet Union to produce a change in both
its internal structure and its international conduct. The application of counter–forces at a series of
constantly shifting geographical and political points were designed to break–up or gradually mellow
Soviet power. Thereafter, the United States embarked on a global strategy to confront the Soviet
Union. Notwithstanding changes in tactics, containment remained the basis for U.S. policy for four
decades. In ensuing years, the United States made global alliance commitments. Washington signed
the Inter–American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty) with twenty–one Western
Hemisphere nations in 1947. The North Atlantic Treaty with twelve (later fifteen) European states in
1949. The ANZUS Treaty with Australia and New Zealand in 1951, and the Southeast Asia Treaty
Organization with countries within and outside of the region in 1954. Bilateral pacts were completed
with the Philippines, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan early in the 1950's. The United States also undertook
economic and military assistance programs worldwide. Providing such aid linked U.S. security to
that of recipients. A vigorous campaign began at home and abroad to warn against dangers

Essay On Vietnam War Interview
I have learned a lot about what life was like at the time of the Vietnam War by interviewing my
grandfather. My grandfather, Franklin Torr, was living in Dover, NH at the time, in his late thirties,
married, and had three young children. The Vietnam War impacted my grandfather's life in a unique
way. One aspect of his life that changed at the start of the war was that a lot of his tenants, in the
mobile home he owned, were in the New Hampshire National Guard and were stationed in Vietnam,
flying missions, and some were advisors. He said the following about them; "Of the tenants that
fought in the war, they thought they were doing the right thing at the time" When asked if he could
provide a story of one of his Vietnam War veterans, he said that not a lot of them liked to talk about
their war experiences in depth, two of his tenants that served in Vietnam died in Vietnam. One of his
former classmates was a Marine Colonel, one thing he remembers this man mentioning was; "the
troops did a great job while they were there". The most shocking thing that he remembers from this
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I had never talked with my grandfather about his military background or the Vietnam War
specifically, so it was enlightening to hear from him and connect his personal experiences with
things we have learned about in class. The Vietnam War is often viewed as the war that changed
everything. The United States government and the relationship it shares with its citizens was forever
changed. The role of the media was transformed and more and more Americans put their trust in the
press over the government. No longer could our presidents and our representatives make decisions
for our nation without the fear of how the American people would react existing in the back of their
minds. As our leaders struggled to regain the respect of other nations as a world power, the
American people struggled to regain the confidence and pride they once had in their own

Pros And Cons Of Containment Policy
Containment PolicyAs promulgated in 1947 by one of its chief architects, George Kennan, the
policy of containment fashioned a strategy to deal with the implacable challenge posed by Soviet
Communists (Kennan, 582). Because of their ideology and history, the Soviets were held to be
dangerous and thus their expansion must be countered by the West. To deal with the Soviet threat,
Kennan called for a long–term and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies (Kennan,
575). Although containment policy was widely accepted at its point of conception, the policy is in
fact logically flawed. If the Soviet system really was a flawed as theorists such as Kennan surmised,
then the best policy would have been not to contain it, but to give it enough ... Show more content
Partly out of fear of repeating the Vietnam experience, the United States went into a sort of
containment funk and watched from the sidelines as the Soviet Union opportunistically gathered a
set of Third World countries into its imperial embrace: Angola in 1976, Mozambique and Ethiopia in
1977, South Yemen and Afghanistan in 1978, Grenada and Nicaragua in 1979. However, far from
whetting their appetite for more, these gains ultimately not only satiated their appetite for expansion
but, given the special properties of the morsels they happened to consume, the process served to
give the ravenous expanders a troubling case of indigestion. For almost all of the new acquisitions
soon became economic and political basket cases, fraught with dissension, financial
mismanagement, and civil warfare. In 1979 the situation in neighboring Afghanistan had so
deteriorated that the Soviets found it necessary to send in troops, and descended into a long period
of enervating warfare there. As each member of the newly expanded empire turned toward the
Soviet Union for material support, many Soviets began to wonder about the wisdom of the venture.
Perhaps, it began to seem, they would have been better off contained.The internal contradictions the
Soviets came to confront, then, were a direct result of misguided domestic and foreign policies, and
these contradictions would have to come about – as Kennan seems to suggest – no matter what
policy the West chose to pursue. Soviet domestic problems derived from decades of
mismanagement, mindless brutality, and fundamental misconceptions about basic economic and
social realities. Their defense dilemmas came from conspiratorial ideology that creates external
enemies and then exaggerated the degree to which the enemies would use war to destroy them.
Soviet foreign policy failures stemmed from a fundamentally flawed, and often highly romantic,

Essay on Hollywood and the Vietnam War
Human history has been kept alive through a variety of mediums over the centuries. Throughout
much of time, stories were told verbally to younger generations while written records and artifacts
enhanced the story's authenticity. In the late 19th and early 20th century, technology revolutionized
story–telling with the invention of the video camera. Rather than hearing anecdotal stories about
historic events, people could now see images of events happening all over the world. In addition,
motion pictures were created to present fictional and non–fictional stories for education and
entertainment. The United States, and specifically Hollywood, became the center of the film
industry world–wide. The widespread social and political changes which ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After nearly fifteen years of troops committed to the conflict beginning in 1959 and withdrawal in
1975, a number of films were made about Vietnam (Goldfield, 2014). The Green Berets, the sole
movie produced during the conflict, featured an image presented by John Wayne consistent with the
heroic battles in Europe during World War II. Filmmakers emerged in greater numbers in the late
1970s and 1980s after considering that rather than focusing on the perception of losing the war,
there were more important stories to tell about the conflict. Some of the notorious films about the
Vietnam War are Born on the Fourth of July, Platoon, Apocalypse Now, We Were Soldiers, Rambo,
Deer Hunter, Full Metal Jacket, and Hamburger Hill. Vast differences between how and why the
films were made and the background and inspiration for the directors who made the film were
apparent. Within each director lay a unique interpretation of the conflict based on personal
experience (Toplin, 1991). There were some films that attempted to counter the feeling that the U.S.
had lost the war and explored a hypothetical favorable American outcome in unifying North and
South Vietnam under democracy (Siskel, 1985). Movies like Full Metal Jacket explored new
concepts such as how the press' presence in Vietnam influenced public support for the war. Many of
these films were popular because of their violent imagery. Scenes depicting

The Reasons For Australia 's Involvement During The...
Assess the main reasons for Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War.
After gaining independence from France in 1954, by the leadership of Ho Chin Min, Vietnam was
posed with the task of creating a political faction. Due to the country's diverse political views
Vietnam was temporally split in two (at the 17th parallel). The north side was lead by Ho Chi Minh,
a popular leader allied with communist China. Having freed the people of Vietnam from French
occupation, many Vietminh supported his every step. In the south the people were led by America
who controlled the region through "puppet" politicians such as Ngo Dinh Diem. South Vietnam was
republic based and sought to diminish communism and prevent Soviet Russia any political support.
But why did Australia, a country at first glance not having any need to get involved in the Vietnam
conflict do such thing? After analysing many sources and content Australia's participation in the
Vietnam War was inevitable. I have used a number of sources including extracts from PM Menzies
various speeches (source1) and recorded statements, credited American government websites
dedicated to history and letters discussing Australia's critical role in the Vietnam War (source 3). The
sources reveal Australia's main reasons for getting involved in the Vietnam War, which include The
Domino theory, the SEATO treaty, the containment policy, Australia's tactical Forward Defence
system, various alliances and commitments with United States of

USA policy of containment
Was the US policy of 'Containment' a success or a failure?
It was in a speech made by the 33rd President of the United States of America, Harry Truman in
which he announced a policy that would undoubtedly shape the way his nation would be looked at
for much of the century (or at least the half of it that remained). It was in this speech that he
announced his very own Doctrine, intended to "to support free people who are resisting attempted
subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.", to save the "free peoples" of Eastern
Europe from the monster known as Communism, a political ideology born out of the Russian
Revolution of 1917, that had spread somewhat like a plague, throughout the lands in the East, which
Stalin and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Initially, American leaders were unsure about how exactly containment would be implemented.
Would it be applied everywhere? Would it involve economic aid to help nations reconstruct their
economies? Would it involve military confrontation? The answer was to come soon.
In June 1947, the United States announced the Marshall Plan, intended to help economic recovery in
Europe and thus prevent the spread of Communism in a Europe that was increasingly becoming "a
breeding ground of hate", thus providing a comforting environment for the rise of the Marxist
ideology. At first, the Marshall Plan seemed to be a success, with economic aid worth $17 billion
being made available to Europe and ensuring the protection of democratic governments in Turkey
and Greece. Marshall Aid did help economic recovery in Europe, erasing unemployment and
improving living standards greatly. Most Western European nations were happy to accept American
aid in order to redevelop their economies. However, Stalin forbade any Eastern European countries
from accepting the Plan and setup organizations like the Cominform and Comecon instead, to
further tighten Stalin's grip over Eastern Europe.
One of containment's major aims was also to ensure that West Germany and West Berlin could get
its economy back on track to prevent the infiltration of Communism from East Germany, controlled
by the Soviets. In 1946, the Allied zones of Germany were combined

Policy Of Containment
The Policy of Containment is a foreign policy strategy that was enforced by the United States after
World War One. The policy was enforced to prevent the spread of a communism country and keep
the U.S. the same. The entire policy was to keep from the domino effect to take into action and
forcing some noncommunist countries to be affected by the Soviet Unions views. The United States
goal was to make other noncommunist countries prosper more so they don't have to force
themselves to join the Soviet Union and become communist. For Eisenhower when he took office in
January of 1953 he looked over the policy created by Truman but added a couple more strategies;
one was a continuation of the policy of containment, the basic policy during the Truman

Truman 's Policy On Containment Of Communism
In daylight of President Eisenhower's policy on containment of communism, the Soviets feel they
have no choice but to resist any such efforts. While we have successfully positioned ourselves as the
number one nuclear power on the planet, Nikita Khrushchev has built up a nuclear power of his
own. I have gathered classified information leading me to believe that Khrushchev has landed these
weapons of mass destruction in Cuba as part of a "nuclear pressure" policy, code named "Anadyr"
(Zubok, 144). I am disappointed to say that we have underestimated the Kremlin. It is crucial to
inform President Kennedy of the situation immediately in order to make timely decisions on how to
handle the situation and to ensure the security of the United States of America. 1. The present crisis
we face is a situation we never could have imagined prior to the uprising events in Cuba that lead to
this day. It is impossible to think American corporations once had control of almost all of Cuba's
land and industry. In a way it was almost part of the United States. How could we let this happen?
The uprising of Cuba's people lead by Fidel Castro ended our friendly economic relationship with
Cuba. Castro's regime presented a new threat of communist influence to the United States and the
western world. As a result, President Kennedy's leading effort to eradicate Fidel Castro's communist
regime in Cuba is now a big priority. Perhaps Kennedy was unaware of the opportunities this creates
for the Soviet

Foreign Policy Of Containment And The Cold War
From 80 million deaths to zero. How can there be a war without blood, yet it lasted 46 years. The
Cold War starts right after the second World War. A war of ideas and politics. A war battling over
capitalism to communism, democracy to dictatorship, and freedom to limited freedom. George
Kennan was a US foreign service agent who suggested containment. "United States policy toward
the Soviet Union must be a long–term, patient, but vigilant containment of Russian expansive
tendencies," said George Kennan. What is containment? How does it work? What does it look like?
Containment is the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits, according to
Merriam–Webster Dictionary. These are the three major events that explicitly state the US foreign
policy of containment they include: the Berlin Airlift, Korean War, and the Cuban Missile Crisis.
The first test of the foreign policy of containment, the Berlin Airlift. The Berlin Airlift (Document
B) has myriad sources. West Berlin was an island, in the middle of the Soviet Sea. It was democracy
surrounded by communism. One day on June 27, 1948, the Soviets that surrounded West Berlin,
blockade all supplies including food. This blockade lasted for eleven months, how did they live?
Will we go to war, because the Soviets wanted to drive us out of the country? No, we didn't go to
war, we used the air. America and its allies supported West Berlin, flying in supplies for over two
million people for almost a

What Is The Foreign Policy Of Containment
The foreign policy of containment, is the policy of using numerous strategies to prevent the spread
of communism abroad. In order to prevent the spread of communism after World War II, the United
States followed the policy of containment, the Truman Doctrine, and the Marshall Plan. The
Americans wanted to bring democracy to nations abroad, while the Soviet Union wanted
communism to spread throughout the world. The primary goal of this policy was to keep Soviet
Union–based communism isolated and to prevent the spread of it to neighboring countries. The
United States was successful at meeting the goals of containment because there are only three big
communist countries that exist today.
The United States implemented the policy of containment

The Policy Of Containment In The Cold War
The cold war was a war that lasted over 20 years with no actual military combat. While all Cold War
presidents dealt with communism Both Truman and Eisenhower's speeches encouraged The Policy
of Containment while Kennedy's Suggested flexible response. All these presidents utilized three
methods. Military use the use of military force to fix a problem (Truman 4), Military aid Loaning
military to a place so they can use it (Truman 2) , and Economic aid Loaning money to other
countries (Truman 1). There are also many theories and beliefs that were made during the cold war.
Domino theory is the thought that if one country fell to communism the est would follow like a line
of dominos(Ayers R94). The reason for the cold war was communism, which is a political system
where the govt. Controls all money, business, and people(Ayers R94). Every president had their own
Foreign Policy, which is how we deal with other countries (Ayers R125). Truman and eisenhower
both believed that communism can stay where it is but it could stay where it was(Ayers R94). This
was known as The Policy of Containment. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Truman only used military when he absolutely had to, He was the one that called the nuclear strike
on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He used military aid To combat communism(Truman 2), if a country
needed military aid all they would have to do is ask. He once sent military aid to greece so they
would not fall to communism. He would provide Economic Aid to countries so they could get back
on their feet(Truman 2). He sent money to greece so they could become a strong country

Policy Of Containment
The reconstruction of Japan with help from the U.S. can be considered part of the U.S policy of
containment. The U.S. policy of containment was created to help prevent the spread of communism,
which Stalin was trying to do. One reason this policy was needed was due to the Russians' fears of
invasion. Also, the Soviets believed that capitalism was evil and saw Western democracies as a
threat. In their attempt to demolish capitalism, the Soviets supported communist and anti–Western
movements, had censorship on Western ideas, and banned some Western goods. To combat them,
the U.S. continued to enforce their policy by strengthening non–communist countries, especially
those surrounding the Soviet Union. By strengthening these countries, there could

To What Extent Was Truman's Policy Of Containment
Truman's policy of containment was the idea of containing communism in areas where it was
expanding. Truman asked Congress to give a helping hand to Greece and Turkey because they were
starting to spiral into communism. After a while the threat was gone so good on Harry Truman. An
economical aspect of this policy would be the fact we gave Greece and Turkey in total 400 million
dollars which economically assisted them. A political aspect of this policy would be the fact we
ended the spread of communism in these two countries. A cultural aspect of this was the fact Turkey
and Greece hadn't been completely switched over to communism. Berlin became one of the first hot
spots during the Cold War because it was basically a capitalist island in

Us Wars Essay
Political Science 120A Midterm Study Questions 1. How does public opinion affect foreign policy?
Is public opinion permissive or constraining? Does the U.S. public support the use of force? Under
what conditions? –The public holds the president accountable because he needs approval ratings and
support, especially during elections. Public can constrain freedom of action (if the public hates
something, the president isn't going to do it), and the public generally supports war when it is a
security issue. It opposes casualties though, and in the case of the Vietnam War, the public urged the
U.S. to back down. If the public does not like something: * permissive (could allow president to do
something risky) – tends to rally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
straw man tactics – agree on a particular alternative, then surround it by two extreme ones → the
"normal" issue is picked; ensures president doesn't get all the options Missed opportunities to move
forward. 4. What factors contributed to the U.S. intelligence failure over WMD in Iraq? If Saddam
didn't have WMD, why wasn't he more cooperative with international inspections? (Check out the
Fisher article) President Bush made many claims about Iraq possessing WMDs, and these claims
were able to strike fear into the American public. Because the people relied on his information, even
though it wasn't credible, he was able to get enough popular support to send military forces into
Iraq, without the full approval of Congress (check this fact?) he used an old resolution that allowed
him to go to war. (Pollack article). Also, there was lack of information sharing between the CIA and
FBI because competitors don't like to share info. The CIA also contributed to intelligence failure
because it distorted info and chose specific reports to support their decision and didn't actually give
congress the correct info. The UN also went in and made reports but gave unreliable info based on
fabrications and outdated info. The administration tainted intelligence by cherry picking through the
information that they wanted. They would intentionally choose channels that would give them the
information they wanted, most notably the

Cold War Containment Policy
According to an article written by Clif Staten he asserts that John Lewis Gaddis has argued that the
history of our containment policy toward the Soviet Union reflected the swing of a pendulum
between periods when our resources did not match our ever–expanding goals and periods that
required us to react to this deficit by either reducing, redefining or reprioritizing our goals to bring
them in line with our limited resources. He continues to argue that the pendulum swing is illustrative
of the shift between our idealist and realist sides. In the early years of the Cold War, our foreign
policy goals focused on containing communism in Europe. We recognized that our resources were
limited. We had been demobilizing since the end of World War II and the American public had
reverted to its traditional isolationist character. Containment was limited only to Western Europe
where our military strength was greatest.
In December of 1952, Eisenhower had come to the conclusion that the United States should not be
engaged in a conventional war on the Asian mainland. His cabinet was made up primarily of former
businessmen who were staunch fiscal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Watergate, a Congress reasserting itself into the foreign policy processes, the first oil crisis, and the
"secretive and amoral" realist foreign policy practices of the Nixon and Ford years among other
factors. Under President Carter, U.S. foreign policy began to make the shift back to its idealist side.
The rise of the right wing of the Republican Party led by Ronald Reagan, the second oil crisis
brought on by the fall of the Shah of Iran coupled with the hostage crisis, the Sandinista revolution
in Nicaragua, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan influenced President Carter to pull the SALT II
Treaty from Senate consideration and to ask for a dramatic increase in defense spending, including
strategic forces. The so–called Carter Doctrine of 1980 committed the United States to the defense
of open waterways in the Persian

The Containment Policy Was Aimed At Ending The Spread Of...
US containment policy was aimed at ending the spread of communism. How the above plan was put
into action after the Soviet Union made several attempts to stretch to Africa, China, Korea, Vietnam
and Eastern Europe. How the restriction made it impossible for nations to be seen as distinct, with
varying histories, cultures and predicaments. Vietnam being a highly varied nation with an extensive
past on the elongated journey for their independence, losing their identity was not a very welcome
idea to them. The history of Vietnam also comes into play when making these considerations and
even their political, military and social structure as a country contributed in one way or another to
the failure of the containment policy. To begin with, the Vietnamese were led by the notable Ho Chi
Minh who was inherently against the ruling of the French in Vietnam. Having received his education
from Paris and the Soviet Union, he was a self–proclaimed communist and a true believer of
western democratic systems such as right to free speech (Dorman & Kennedy, 2008, 106). He was
not ready to surrender his land to foreigners especially considering the fact that they would also lose
their control over all the proceeds from their farming, and Vietnamese citizens being reduced to
manual labourers. Additionally, the Americans lost the war on Vietnam due to several reasons. The
regime South of Vietnam was not able to build popular support, hence making it hard to fight a
common enemy. The South

Aspects Of The Truman Policy Of Containment
1. Truman's Policy of Containment was that the U.S. would work to stop the spread of communism
by providing political, economic, and military assistance to all democratic nations under the threat
of communism or any external authoritarian forces. The political aspect of this policy was the
alliances made during the Cold War. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was a defensive
alliance among the U.S. and other European countries against the Soviet Union. This alliance still
exists today. The Warsaw Pact was a defensive alliance that included the Soviet Union and its
satellite governments in Eastern Europe. These alliances assured that if one country was attacked,
then the others must react by coming to the defense. An economic aspect of Truman's policy of
Containment was the capitalistic vs communistic governments. The communistic government
believed no private person should profit. All money should go to the government and everybody
gets the same. This made everybody equal by making everybody poor. The capitalistic government
is largely or entirely privately owned (by individuals or companies) and operated for profit. A
cultural aspect was that many democratic countries feared the spread and uprising of communism.
There was a Bi–Polarization of Europe due to this and it created a bi–polar world.
2. After WWII, Germany was divided into four zones. West Germany was occupied by the U.S.,
Britain, and France. Whereas East Germany was occupied by the Soviet Union. Berlin

The Significance of Vietnam War Essays
The Significance of The Vietnam War Within one generation, The United States have experienced
The Second World War, The Korean War and fifteen years of The Cold War crisis. The Vietnam War
was the last drop into the cup of American patience. The costs of The Vietnam War were intolerable,
because they contravened traditional American values and hopes. In the year 1965, American
government announced, with public support, that America is going to win the guerilla war and
defeat the "global communist conspiracy". It also promised to build free institutions in South–East
Asia. Two years later, in the year 1967, the same affair was considered not only as unsuccessful, but
also as a gruesome action of the politicians. In one moment, the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
On March 29 in 1973, the last American troops left Vietnam, leaving thousands of missing behind.
The same day, a few hundreds of war prisoners were released in Hanoi. Within a couple of months,
the war between the North and the South was restored and it was soon apparent that the communists
are more unified and have a military dominance. In Cambodia and Laos, where the fights were not
so strong, the communist victory also seemed unavoidable. In March 1975 the northern Vietnam
commenced a complete military invasion in the South. Southern president Thieu asked Washington
for help, but the democratic majority in the Congress refused and on March 30, the Americans could
watch on TV how North–Vietnamese tanks enter Saigon, which was soon renamed to Ho–Chi–Min's
town. Scenes in American embassy in Saigon, where thousands of scared Vietnamese fought for
places on board of last American helicopters were a sad ending of the biggest American foreign
policy catastrophe. The Vietnam War caused one of the great shifts in U.S. foreign policy. The U.S.
would no longer be the "world's policeman," which was how she viewed herself since
the Second World War. She would no longer recklessly jump militarily into the affairs of other
countries, even if major problems occurred, including Communist uprisings or human rights
violations. The U.S. government would make more careful

Reasons for Australia's Changing Attitude Towards the...
Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War started in 1962–75. Some of the reasons for Australia's
involvement in the Vietnam War were mostly to do with the fear of communism and using the
"forward defence" strategy to prevent the domino theory from happening. During this time
Australia's attitude towards the war changed due to the protesting of anti–war groups such as 'save
our sons', it was believed that it was more of a civil war then a communism war, and because it was
a television war. Communism was greatly feared in Australia, and Australia would've done anything
to keep it out of the country, "It took us not five minutes to decide that when this thing came to the
point of action we would be in it..."– Robert Menzies. The Australian ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was the beginning of society's change of perspective towards the war. In 1970, 3 Moratorium
Movement had taken place in Australia. The first Moratorium Movement was held in May, over 200
000 people all over Australia marched in it. Luckily this was a peaceful protest; the government
didn't take much action towards stopping the march. The second Vietnam Moratorium that took
place in September that year but unlike the first movement it was a lot smaller and violence
occurred, 200 people were arrested in Sydney alone. This movement first took place in the US;
hundreds of thousands of people stopped work for the day and protested on streets to their country's
involvement in the war. The strength and number of people in the moratorium movement shocked
the government; they were surprised at the level of people against the Vietnam War. Between 1970–
1971, Australian troops were slowly withdrawn from Vietnam. In 1972 at the end of the war it
became clear that most of Australia were against and that they no longer agreed with the "Forward
Defence" policy where they go out and met the threat where it was. There were many protest groups
throughout Australia protesting about different issues in the Vietnam War, but mostly about
conscripting young man over the age of 20 to serve 2 full years in military service, this was the first
time Australia conscripted men to overseas. If men that had been conscripted had refused to go to
war they would have to serve two years jail

The US Policy Of Containment During The Cold War
Cold War Essay The US policy of containment and the idea of "us vs them" guided our decisions
through the Cold War. The US wanted to stop the spread of communism throughout the world and
would do anything to stop it. The tension between the US and the Soviet Union was growing
because of the idea of "us vs them". During the Cold War there was a sense that at any moment there
could be nuclear war and there was a heightened fear of communism. The foreign policy of the US
during the Cold War was containment. Containment was the stopping of the Soviet Union through
diplomacy or military intervention. Many ideas of came out of this policy and the biggest was the
Truman Doctrine. This was the idea that the US would use the power of money

Evaluating the Success of America's Policy of Containment...
Evaluating the Success of America's Policy of Containment
American policy of containment refers to the foreign policy strategy of the US in the early years of
the Cold war. The policy was to defeat the Soviet Union by preventing it from expanding the
territories under its Communist control or otherwise extending its influence. This, naturally, resulted
in strained relations and rivalry between the two superpowers. Despite the many difficulties,
American policy of containment during the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Vietnam
War did manage to contain the expansion of Communism to a certain extent.
The containment of communism in Korea was successful. The Korean War, which ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He revived the peace talks and an armistice was eventually signed with a demilitarized zone at the
38th parallel. The end of the Korean War proves the fact that America's policy of containing
Communism was successful.
However, America's policy of containing the infamous Cuban Missile Crisis was not so successful.
In fact, it almost resulted in a nuclear war. The crisis was a tense confrontation between the Soviet
Union and United States over the Soviet deployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The Cuban Missile
Crisis began on October 14, 1962 and lasted until November 20, 1962. It could have resulted in a
nuclear war. In April 1961, President Kennedy supplied arms, equipment and transport for some
anti–Castro exiles to invade Cuba and overthrow Fidel Castro. Castro had overthrown the American
backed Batista. The Bay of Pigs incident which was Kennedy's attempt to oust Communism from
Cuba was a disastrous failure. Fidel Castro sought Soviet support; the Soviet Union installed nuclear
weapons in Cuba. Finally, Cuba came under the Soviet Union's sphere of influence; after the Bay of
Pigs fiasco, Soviet Union arms flooded into Cuba. In May 1962 the Soviet Union announced
publicly that they were supplying Cuba with arms. The United States started deploying nuclear
missiles near Turkey in 1961, which threatened the Soviet Union. "Soviet reasoning

Why did the United States adopt a policy of containment?
The term containment, introduced by the Truman Administration, describes the foreign policy
pursued by the United States after the Second World War. The policy itself was an attempt to
'contain' the Soviet Union within its current borders and frustrate any attempts of expansion. George
F. Kennan, a diplomat and US State department advisor on Soviet affairs, introduced the term in his
famous Anonymous X – article. Keenan suggested a
' Long term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies'
This would lead to the inevitable break up of the Soviet Union. Since the defeat of the Nazi's the
Soviets because of their communist ideology and history were considered to be the largest threat to
the Western World. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
President Truman wished to set up democratic government and free elections according to the
Atlantic Charter principles. On the other hand, Stalin refused to allow democratic elections in
Poland and insisted on a strong pro – communist government to guarantee the security of the Soviet
Union. Stalin claimed that the use of Poland as a 'buffer zone' was for defence purposes only,
pointing out that throughout history Russia had been prone to invasion from Germany and by
gaining Poland as an ally, Russia would be able to defend itself adequately. The United States
believed the motives of Stalin were of a more expansive nature. They believed there were two key
explanations for the creation of the 'buffer zones'. Although it was true Russia would be less prone to
invasion than it had been in the past, it would also be in a much stronger position to enforce future
foreign policies as it would be more difficult to oppose them. Secondly, they believed that Stalin
was in fact attempting to create a communist Empire within Europe, with the intention of expanding
worldwide.
By the time the allies met again at the Potsdam, the situation had changed dramatically. Germany
had been defeated, Roosevelt had died and been replaced by Truman and Clement Attlee had
defeated Churchill in the British election. The allies agreed to divide Germany into zones and to
claim reparations for war losses. However, the USA began to realise that it did not want a weakened
Germany in Central

Containment Policy : A Strategy For The Middle East
Containment: Sticking to the Status Quo – A Strategy for The Middle East
The containment policy established by George Bush Sr. after the Gulf War is the most viable option
for the United States when deciding how to stabilize the Middle East. A political strategy of
containment strictly sustains the status quo, and is inexpensive in terms of blood, money, and
political capital. Furthering the United States' containment policy in the context of Iraq will halter
the making of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, ensuring the free flow of oil from the
Gulf, while preventing Iraq from threatening its neighbors. For this reason, a political strategy of
containment is comparatively advantageous to the alternative. This essay will begin by examining
the effect of no–fly zones on the Iraqi government, moving to discuss weapons inspections,
discussing the strategic viability of sanctions and their effect on the Iraqi economy, finally
explaining the advantages containment holds over intervention. By continuing the establishment of
no–fly zones in both North and South Iraq, the United States would ensure that the Iraqi military is
unable to increase its momentum in the region, something that could potentially result in Iraq's
acquisition of weapons of mass destruction. The Northern no–fly zone is established to promote
humanitarian efforts in the region. According to Phillip Gibbons, a journalist at the Washington
Institute, these no–fly zones were, "originally

Policy Of Containment In Russia

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