This document provides information about human population trends globally and in specific countries/regions. It notes that the world population reached 7 billion in 2013, with China and India being the most populous countries. Over half of the world population now lives in urban areas. The population of the Philippines has grown from 62 million in 1991 to over 105 million in 2013, with the urban population increasing slightly each year. Issues around rapid urbanization are discussed. The document also covers population growth trends and factors like birth rates, death rates, and fecundity. Issues of overpopulation and the need for population control strategies like the Reproductive Health Bill are mentioned.

3. General Characteristics of
biological populations

14. Major races in the world

46. A Brief History
of
Human
Population

47. 6 billion
(1995)

48. 6.3 Billion
(2000)

49. China and India
two most populous countries
in the
world
(1995)

50. The other countries w/ large
populations (w/ more than 100 million)
include the:
United States of America
Indonesia
Japan
Soviet Russia
(1995)

52. Kenya – 17 years
India – 35 years
United States – 100 years

54. History

55. 250 million
Christian era
500 million
(1650)
1 billion
(1850)
2 billion
(1930)
3 billion
(1962)
History

57. Early Years of
Roman Empire

58. After the fall of
Roman Empire until
the Middle Ages

59. 19th
century

60. 14th
Century

61. 15th
Century

62. 15th
Century
and
17th
century

63. 17th
century

64. Renaissance
‘the revival of learning’

65. 18th
century

66. 19th
century

68. Agriculture
Sanitation
Nutrition
Medicine

70. World Population

71. 7.182 billion
(2013)

72. China
(1,349,585,838)
and
India
(1,220,800,359)
two most populous countries
in the
world
(2013)

73. 10 most populous countries as of 2013
Rank Country Population
1. China 1,349,585,838
2. India 1,220,800,359
3. United States 316,668,567
4. Indonesia 251,160,124
5. Brazil 201,009,622
6. Pakistan 193,238,868
7. Nigeria 174,507,539
8. Bangladesh 163,654,860
9. Russia 142,500,482
10. Japan 127,253,075

74. 7.182 billion
(2013)

76. Rural & Urban Areas
(World)

77. Rural Area is a geographic area that is located
outside cities and towns.

78. Urban Area
Urban area is the region surrounding a city.
Most inhabitants of urban areas have
nonagricultural jobs. Urban areas are very
developed.
Urban area can refer to towns, cities, and
suburbs.
An urban area includes the city itself, as well as
the surrounding areas.

79. Urban Area

80. Rural & Urban Population
(World)

81. They need:
Housing
Water
Electricity
Facitilities:
Schools
Markets
Transportation
Recreation

82. This resulted in:
Overcrowded Populations
Inadequate Housing
Poor Sanitation Facilities
Substandard Schools
Great Volume of Garbage
Poor Living Conditions

83. Population in Metropolitan
Areas
Metropolita
n Areas
2000 2012
Tokyo, Japan 28, 000, 000 37,126,000
Jakarta,
Indonesia
13,400, 000 26,063,000
Manila,
Philippines
12, 600, 000 20,767,000

84. Population Distribution in the World by Age
Group

86. The Philippine
Population

87. 62, 350, 000
(1991)

88. 105,720,644
(July 2013)

89. Population of the
Philippines

90. Rural & Urban
Population
(Philippines)

91. Rural & Urban Population
(Philippines)
Urban
Population
Rural
Population
2007 48.28% 51.72%
2008 48.40% 51.60%
2009 48.53% 51.48%
2010 48.65% 51.35%
2011 48.89% 51.11%

92. Rural Area is a geographic area that is located
outside cities and towns.

93. Urban Area
Urban area is the region surrounding a city.
Most inhabitants of urban areas have
nonagricultural jobs. Urban areas are very
developed.
Urban area can refer to towns, cities, and
suburbs.
An urban area includes the city itself, as well as
the surrounding areas.

94. Urban Area

96. Characteristics

97. Urban Area

99. They need:
Housing
Water
Electricity
Facitilities:
Schools
Markets
Transportation
Recreation

100. This resulted in:
Squatter Colonies
Low Water Supply
Insufficient Electricity
Traffic Jams
Overcrowded Classrooms
Markets Everywhere
Basketball Court in the middle of the Streets

101. Population Distribution of the Philippines
by Age Levels

102. Fecundity

103. Fecundity is the ability of population
to bear children.

106. 24/ 1000 x 50,000,000 = 1,200,000
babies for that year

107. Country Birth Rate
1. Niger 51.60
2. Mali 49.15
3. Uganda 47.84
4. Afghanistan 45.46
5. Sierra Leone 44.73
6. Burkina Faso 44.33
7. Somalia 43.70
8. Angola 43.69
9.Ethiopia 43.66
10.Congo, Democratic Republic of the 42.63

108. Least 10 Birth Rate
1. Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.85
2. Czech Republic 8.83
3. Singapore 8.82
4. Austria 8.65
5. Jersey 8.63
6. Guernsey 8.46
7. Germany 8.18
8. Italy 8.18
9. Japan 7.64
10. Hong Kong 7.42
Philippines 26.01 is in the mid part

112. Death rate
1. South Africa 17.49
2. Ukraine 15.72
3. Lesotho 14.91
4.Chad 14.56
5. Guinea-Bissau 14.54
Least
1.Turks and Caicos Islands 3.08
2. Bahrain 2.67
3. Kuwait 2.16
4. United Arab Emirates 1.99
5. Qatar 1.53

123. • Decline in Death Rate
• Lack of Education
• Cultural Influence

127. Issues and Problems Concerning Population
Control

134. In the long run, overpopulation will affect
the rich and the poor countries as well as
the rich and poor people.

137. The Reproductive Health (RH) bill promotes information on
and access to both natural and modern family planning
methods, which are medically safe and legally permissible.
It assures an enabling environment where women and
couples have the freedom of informed choice on the mode of
family planning they want to adopt based on their needs,
personal convictions and religious beliefs. The bill does not
have any bias for or against either natural or modern family
planning. Both modes are contraceptive methods. Their
common purpose is to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
It proposes that the Philippine government and the private
sector will fund and undertake widespread distribution of
family planning devices such as condoms, birth control pills
(BCPs) and IUDs.