สไลด์ประกอบการบรรยาย เรื่อง ความรู้เบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับปิโตรเลียม

1. AN INTRODUCTIONTO
PETROLEUM
Chacrit Sitdhiwej

2. 2

3. PETROLEUM
FORMS OF ENERGY
USE OF ENERGY
PRIMARY ENERGY
ENERGY
2

4. ENERGY
Source:Boyle et al
3

5. the capacity to work (joule)
ENERGY
Source:Boyle et al
3

6. the capacity to work (joule)
the rate of doing work (watt)
power
ENERGY
Source:Boyle et al
3

7. the capacity to work (joule)
the rate of doing work (watt)
power
ENERGY
Source:Boyle et al
3

8. PRIMARY ENERGY
Source:Boyle et al
4

9. PRIMARY ENERGY
the total energy content of the original
resource
• fossil fuels i.e. coal, oil and natural gas
• biofuels e.g. wood, straw, dried dung, etc.
• energy from nuclear, hydroelectric or
geothermal power
• solar or wind power
Source:Boyle et al
4

10. WORLD ENREGY SOURCES (2000)
coal
21.6%
new renewables
2.1%
traditional biomass
11.3%
large hydro
2.3%
nuclear
6.6% natural gas
21.4%
oil
34.6%
oil
natural gas
nuclear
large hydro
traditional biomass
new renewables
coal Source:Boyle et al
5

11. THAILAND’S ENREGY CONSUMPTION BY FUELS
(2014)
coal/lignite
7.0%
natural gas
7.4%
alternative & renewables
8.7%
traditional renewables
11.8%
electricity
16.5%
petroleum products
48.6%
petroleum products
electricity
traditional renewables
alternative & renewables
natural gas
coal/lignite Source: DEDE6

12. THAILAND’S ENREGY CONSUMPTION
BY ECONOMIC SECTORS (2014)
agriculture
5.2%commercial
7.4%
residential
14.8%
transportation
35.8%
industrial
36.8%
industrial
transportation
residential
commercial
agriculture Source: DEDE7

13. USE OF ENERGY
8

14. expanding use of energy
primary, delivered and useful energy
USE OF ENERGY
8

15. Source: http://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/411586/mod_oucontent/oucontent/12655/e788eacc/0fce2ca7/renc_1_fig02wk1.jpg
PRIMARY, DELIVERED AND USEFUL ENERGY
9

16. Source:Boyle et al
EXPANDING USES OF ENERGY
10

17. Source:Boyle et al
• food i.e. 10MJ per day
• fertilisers i.e. nitrogen
• domestic energy e.g. heating, washing, cooking,
food preservation or processing, lighting, etc.
• industry e.g. physical labour, metal
manufacture
• transport
• services
EXPANDING USES OF ENERGY
10

18. FORMS OF ENERGY
11

19. • kinetic and potential energy
• heat
• electrical energy: electrons
• electromagnetic radiation
• chemical energy: chemical reactions, nuclear
atom
• nuclear energy: protons & neutrons, isotopes,
nuclear force, radioactivity & fission
• mass energy (E = mc2)
FORMS OF ENERGY
11

20. PETROLEUM
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21. natural gas
oil
coal
PETROLEUM
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22. THE ORIGINS OF PETROLEUM
video 13

23. THE ORIGINS OF PETROLEUM
petra
video 13

24. THE ORIGINS OF PETROLEUM
petra oleum
video 13

25. THE ORIGINS OF PETROLEUM
petra oleum
rock
video 13

26. THE ORIGINS OF PETROLEUM
petra oleum
rock oil
video 13

27. THE ORIGINS OF PETROLEUM
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Oil_traps.svg/2000px-Oil_traps.svg.png
14

28. THE ORIGINS OF THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
15

29. illumination
THE ORIGINS OF THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
15

30. transport
illumination
THE ORIGINS OF THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
15

31. associated gas v non-associated gas
transport
illumination
THE ORIGINS OF THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
15

32. Source: http://assets.geoexpro.com/uploads/209720fb-b16c-475f-9c69-cd8b1923a6ac/br8_1130x600.jpg
Source: https://media1.britannica.com/eb-media/84/19384-004-01CF4CFE.jpg
FINDING PETROLEUM
16

33. Source: http://tojovikas.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/image021.jpg Source: http://geoken.com/images/am.jpg
GRAVIMETRIC SURVEY
17

34. Source: http://i.stack.imgur.com/eOR2P.png
GEOMAGNETIC SURVEY
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35. Source: https://krisenergy.com/images/offshore%20seismic%20survey.jpg
SEISMIC SURVEY
19

36. Source: http://stellarcg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Directional-and-Horizontal-Wells.jpg
DEVIATION DRILLING
20

37. Source: http://www.globalspec.com/ImageRepository/LearnMore/20142/080_bitesize_intermediate2_chemistry_materialsfromoil_fractionaldistillationdf770b755308487a945ef36cdcac33c0.png
REFINING AND PRODUCTS
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38. Source: http://www.top-petroleum.com/images/flow1.jpg
GETTING MORE
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39. WHY IS PETROLEUM SO IMPORTANT?
23

40. WHY IS PETROLEUM SO IMPORTANT?
cheap and readily available
23

41. WHY IS PETROLEUM SO IMPORTANT?
indigenous production and security of supply
cheap and readily available
23

42. WHY IS PETROLEUM SO IMPORTANT?
convenience and ease of use
indigenous production and security of supply
cheap and readily available
23

43. WHY IS PETROLEUM SO IMPORTANT?
ease of distribution, storage and portability
convenience and ease of use
indigenous production and security of supply
cheap and readily available
23

44. WHY IS PETROLEUM SO IMPORTANT?
energy density
ease of distribution, storage and portability
convenience and ease of use
indigenous production and security of supply
cheap and readily available
23

45. OIL AND GAS AS SECONDARY FUELS
24

46. gas from oil
OIL AND GAS AS SECONDARY FUELS
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47. oil from gas
gas from oil
OIL AND GAS AS SECONDARY FUELS
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48. gas from coal
oil from gas
gas from oil
OIL AND GAS AS SECONDARY FUELS
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49. oil from coal
gas from coal
oil from gas
gas from oil
OIL AND GAS AS SECONDARY FUELS
24

50. NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF
PETROLEUM
25

51. oil shale
NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF
PETROLEUM
25

52. tar sands
oil shale
NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF
PETROLEUM
25

53. heavy oil deposits
tar sands
oil shale
NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF
PETROLEUM
25

54. HUBBERT’S PEAK
26

55. QUESTIONS?
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56. NEXT WEEK
THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY